HINDI COMPULSORY MAINS 2011 QUESTION PAPER ( )

Vision IAS www.visionias.cfsites.org www.visionias.wordpress.com HINDI COMPULSORY MAINS 2011 QUESTION PAPER ( 31.10.2011) Time Allowed: Three Hours Maximum Marks: 300 INSTRUCTIONS Candidates should attempt ALL questions. INTERACTIVE LEARNING PROGRAMME () Classroom Program () Distance Learning Program [ STUDY MATERIAL & MAINS TEST SERIES ] (Expert Guidance, Feedback & Discussion) # General Studies # Sociology # Public Administration # Geography # Philosophy # Psychology # Hindi Lit. # CSAT # Essay Enrichment Programme # Interview Enrichment Programme The number of marks carried by each question is indicated at the end of the question. Answer must be written in Hindi (Devanagari Script) unless otherwise directed. In the case of Question No. 3, marks will be deducted if the précis is much longer or shorter than the prescribed length. The precise must be attempted only on the special précis sheet provided. www.visionias.wordpress.com www.visioniasonline.com 1

1- fueufyf[kr fo"k;ksa esa ls fdlh,d ij yxhkx 300 'kcnksa esa fuca/ fyf[k,%& 100 (d) jktuhfr vksj O;fDrxr usfrdrk dk iz'ua ([k) lkekftd muufr dk eq[; izsjd dksu] /ez vfkok fokku\ (x) lcds fy, Hkkstu% gekjh iztkrkaf=kd iz.kkyh ds fy,,d pquksrha (?k) jýrkj dh lalñfr tynckth vksj vijk/ko`fùk dks tue nsrh gsa (M+) Ñf=ke&cqf¼] ekuo&cqf¼ ds fodyi :i esaa 2- fueufyf[kr x ka'k dks è;ku ls Ikf<+, rfkk mlds ckn fn, x, iz'uksa ds mùkj Li"V] lgh vksj laf{kir :i esa nhft,%& 6 x 10 = 60 ge vks ksxhdj.k ds,d rst+ nksj ls xqtj jgs gsa rfkk vius m ksxksa esa ge cm+h la[;k esa yksxksa dks fu;qdr dj jgs gsaa Hkkjr esa dqn bl izdkj dh /kj.kk&lh tku im+rh gs fd vki ftl fo'ks"k dk;z dks djuk pkgrs gsa mlds fo"k; esa fdruk tkurs gsa bl ckr dk egùo ugha gs_ blls vf/d egùoiw.kz ckr ;g gs fd vki fdls tkurs gsa&rkfd jkstxkj ikus ds fy, izhkko dk mi;ksx fd;k tk ldsa yksx ;g ugha lksprs fd vpns ifj.kkeksa ds fy, ;ksx;rk vko';d gsa gekjh f'k{kk esa mrñ"vrk ds fodkl dks egùo ugha fn;k tkrk gs rks blls ;ksx;rk dk vieku gksrk gsa bl ckr ls,d vksj rks gekjh f'k{kk iz.kkyh fo"kkdr vksj nwf"kr gksrh gs rfkk nwljh vksj lkekftd f'k{kk ds fy, vkanksyu izkjehk djus dh bpnk dk xyk?kqv lk tkrk gsa iz'u% tc fdlh iqy dk fuekz.k fd;k tkrk gs vfkok lm+d cukbz tkrh gs rks ckyw] lhesav] pwus vkfn ds mfpr fej.k ds fy,,d fuf'pr vuqikr dk vuqlj.k fd;k tkrk gs rkfd iqy vksj lm+d dk fuekz.k vpnk gks lds vksj os vf/d le; rd cus jgsaa fdarq gekjk vuqhko bl fo"k; esa gesa v/%iru dh dgkuh gh lqukrk gs vksj gesa Ikrk pyrk gs fd fdlh ck / esa njkjsa vk xbz gsa ;k dksbz lm+d o"kkz ds dkj.k cg xbz gsa ;g fo"k; xq.koùkk fu;a=k.k ls tqm+k gqvk gs] ftldk lecu/ dsoy HkkSfrd lkexzh ls ugha gs vifrq euq";ksa rfkk muds mùkjnkf;ro fo"k;d cks/k ls Hkh gsa nqhkkzx;o'k gekjh iztkrkaf=kd O;oLFkk ls,slh dqn IfjfLFkfr;ksa dk fuekz.k gksrk gs ftuesa ;ksx;rk dks,d O;ofLFkr :i ls misf{kr fd;k tkrk gs vksj yksxksa dks ;g dgrs gq, lquk tkrk gs fd bl ns'k esa xq.k dk dksbz egùo ugha gsa bl ckr ;g Hkouk mriuu gksrh gs fd ;gk ;ksx;rk] dk;z{kerk vksj usfrd vksfpr; dks egùo fn;s fcuk dksabz Hkh yksd lsok dk in izkir fd;k tk ldrk gs vksj lkoztfud dk;z fd;k tk ldrk gsa (1) bl ns'k esa yksx vpnk jkstxkj ikus ds fo"k; esa D;k lksprs gsa\ (2) ge ;ksx;rk ds izfr leeku dc [kks nsrs gsa\ (3) ;ksx;rk ds izfr vleeku dk nq"ifj.kke D;k gksrk gs\ (4) tc ge vu; yksxksa ds mùkjnkf;ùo cks/ dk leeku ugha djs gsa rks Ifj.kke D;k gksrk gs\ www.visionias.wordpress.com www.visioniasonline.com 2

(5) ;ksx;rk] dk;z{kerk vksj mùkjnkf;ro ds izfr mis{kk dk dkj.k D;k yxrk gsa (6) x ka'k esa js[kkafdr okd;ka'kksa dk vfkz viuh Hkk"kk esa le>kb,a 3- fueufyfr[k x ka'k dh la{ksfidk (Précis) yxhkx 190&210 'kcnksa esa fyf[k,a blds fy, fn, x, fo'ks"k iuuksa dk iz;ksx dhft,a ;fn 'kcn lhek dk myya?ku Lohdk;Z lhek ls vf/kd gs rks mlh viqikr esa vad dkvs tk, xsa ;fn la{ksfidk 150 'kcnksa ls de ;k 250 'kcnksa ls vf/d yech gqbz rks mlds fy, vad fcydqy ugha fn, tk ldrs gsaa 60 esa ml le; yxhkx lkr o"kz dk jgk gkså xk tc esjs firk jktlfkkfud U;k;ky; dk lnl; cuus ds fy, iksjcanj ls jktdksv pys vk,a ogk eq>s,d izkfkfed fo ky; esa HkrhZ djk fn;k x;k vksj eq>s mu fnuksa dh vpnh rjg ;kn gs] eq>s i<+kus okys f'k{kdksa ds uke rfkk vu; fo'ks"krk,a Hkh ;kn gsaa tslk iksjcanj esa Fkk mlh izdkj ;gk Hkh esjh i<+kbz ds fo"k; esa dksbz fo'ks"k myys[kuh; ckr ughaa esa rks dsoy,d vkslr ntsz dk fo kfkhz FkkA bl fo ky; ls esa,d miuxjh; fo ky; esa x;k vksj ogk ls gkbz&ldwya rc rd esa ckjg o"kz dk gks pqdk FkkA eq>s ;kn ugha fd bl FkksM+s le; esa esaus vius vè;kidksa vfkok lgikfb;ksaa ls dhkh Hkh >wb cksyk gksa esa cgqr 'kehzyk Fkk vksj mlh izdkj ds yksxksa ds lkfk ls cpk djrk FkkA esjh iqlrdsa rfkk esjs ikb gh esjs,dek=k lkfkh gksrs FksA Bhd le; ij Ldwy esa gksuk vksj Ldwy can gksrs gh?kj Hkkx vkuk&;gh esjh izfrfnu dh vknr FkhA esa olrqr% okil Hkkxk gh djrk Fkk] D;ksafd esa fdlh ls ckrphr ugha dj ldrk FkkA eq>s bl ckr dk Hkh Mj Fkk fd dgha dksbz etkd u cuk,a,d?kvuk,slh gs rks esjs gkbz&ldwy ds igys o"kz dh ijh{kk ds nksjku?kvh vksj tks myys[kuh; gsa f'k{kk fujh{kd felvj tkbyl fujh{k.k ds fy, nksj ij vk, gq, FksA orzuh vh;kl (Spelling Exercise) ds fy, mugksaus gesa ik p 'kcn fy[kus dks fy,a buesa ls,d 'kcn Fkk 'Kettle'A esaus mldh orzuh xyr fy[kh gqbz FkhA esjs vè;kid us vius twrs ds }kjk eq>s mls Bhd djus ds fy, ladsr nsus dk iz;kl fd;k] ysfdu og lgk;rk ugha ysuh FkhA bl ckr esjs le> ls ijs Fkh os ;g pkgrs Fks fd esa vius ikl okys fo kfkhz dh LysV ij ls Lisfyax dh udy dj yw D;ksafd esa rks ;g lksprk Fkk fd vè;kid ogk blfy, gsa fd gesa udy djus ls jksdus ds fy, gekjk fujh{k.k djrs jgsa Ikfj.kke ;g gqvk fd esjs vfrfjdr vu; lhkh ym+dksa ds }kjk fy, x, izr;sd 'kcn dh Lisfyax lgh ikbz xbza dsoy esa gh csodwiq jgka ckn esa f'k{kd egksn; us bl csodwiqh dh ckr eq>s le>kus dk iz;ru fd;k fdarq mldk dksbz izhkko ugha im+ka esa ^udy* djus dh dyk dhkh lh[k ugha ik;ka fiqj Hkh bl?kvuk ls esjk vius vè;kid ds izfr leeku fcydqy de ugha gqvka esa LoHkko ls gh nwljksa ls nks"k ugha ns[krk FkkA ckn esa eq>s bu vè;kid egksn; dh dbz vu; nqczyrkvksa dk irk pyk] fdarq muds izfr esjk leeku ogh cuk www.visionias.wordpress.com www.visioniasonline.com 3

jgka bldk dkj.k ;g Fkk fd esaus cm+ksa dh vkkk dk ikyu djuk lh[kk FkkA muds dk;ksza dk fo'ys"k.k djuk ughaa blh dkykof/ ls tqm+h nks?kvuk,a esjh Le`fr esa egs'kk cuh jgh gsaa fo ky; ds fy, fu/kzfjr iqlrdksa ds vfrfjdr vksj dqn Hkh i<+us ls eq>s fu;fer :i ls v#fp FkhA izfrfnu dk fu/kkzfjr vè;;u rks djuk gh Fkk D;ksafd eq>s vè;kid }kjk nafmr fd;k tkuk mruk gh ukilan Fkk ftruk fd mugsa /ks[kk nsuka blfy, esa izk;% fcuk muesa eu yxk, gq, vius ikb iwjs dj ysrk FkkA bl izdkj tc esjs ikb gh iwjs le;d~ :i ls ugha rs;kj gksrs Fks rks vfrfjdr vè;;u dk rks dksbz iz'u gh ugha mbrk FkkA ysfdu esjs firkth }kjk [kjhnh xbz,d iqlrd ij esjh n`f"v fdlh izdkj im+ xbza og iqlrd Fkh ^Jo.k fir`hkfdr ukvd* (Jo.k dk muds ekrk&firk ds izfr HkfDrHkko ds fo"k; esa ukvd) esaus mls xgus euks;ksx ds lkfk i<+ka mlh le; gekjs ;gk?kqearw dykdkj vk,a eq>s fn[kk, tkus okys fp=kksa esa ls,d Jo.k dk Fkk tks vius da/ksa ij im+h gqbz >ksyh dh lgk;rk ls vius va/s ekrk&firk dks rhfkz ;k=kk ij ys tk jgs FksA bl iqlrd rfkk fp=k us esjs eu ij,d vfev Nki NksM+hA esaus vius vki ls dgk] ^^;g,slk mnkgj.k gs ftldh rqegsa udy djuh pkfg,**a Jo.k dh e`r;q ij muds ekrk&firk dk d#.k #nu vkt Hkh esjh Le`fr esa rktk gsa mudh nzfor dj nsus okyh /kqu us eq>s xgjkbz rd izhkkfor fd;k vksj bl /kqu dks esaus firkth ds }kjk esjs fy, [kjhns x, ckts ij ctk;ka 4- fueufyf[kr vorj.k dk fgunh esa vuqokn dhft,%& 20 Tulasidas s imagery covers a vast range. No poet of medieval period not even his great contemporary Surdas can vie with Tulasidas in respect of the infinite variety of imagery employed by him. He has collected his images from peasant life, court life, priestly environments, rural and civic life, philosophical treaties, literacy classics, mythological works and fold literature. His poetry is a vast gallery of all kinds of images ranging from exquisite miniature paintings to large frescoes. Normally he likes simple and integrated images, but is quite capable of creating complex imagery as well. What he seems to abhor is a truncated image of which we can hardly search out a single example. His whole poetic creation is an endless endeavour to give a concrete tangible form to the abstract to impart physical charms and mental qualities of human personality to an absolute concept. Actually the very conception of Personified Godhood is a grand exercise in imagemaking. In this context, what is of special relevance to the modern reader in Tulasidas s art is this unconventional approach to literacy-cultural tradition and religion. A number of poets in other Indian languages have also produced great literature in this regard, but Tulasi appears to have surpassed them all. 5- fueufyf[kr x ka'k dk vaxzsth esa vuqokn dhft,& 20 ;g lozfofnr gs fd fo'o dk fuekz.k] fodkl o j{kk izñfr ij gh fuhkzj gs vksj izñfr ds fuekz.k o j{kk esa o`{kksa] ouksa] www.visionias.wordpress.com www.visioniasonline.com 4

yrk&ikkniksa] xqyeksa r`.kksa dk cm+k egùo gsa olrqr% euq"; dk vflrro gh o`{kksa] ouksa ij fvdk gsa o`{k gh fev~vh ds eq[; j{kd gsaa os vkaf/;ksa ds osx dks jksdrs gsa vksj fev~vh dks mm+us ls cpkrs gsaa o`{k gh iozrksa dk {kj.k jksdus rfkk mudks flfkj j[kus esa lefkz gsa ouksa ls gh i'kq if{k;ksa dh j{kk gksrh gs vksj ikfjflfkfrdh laj{k.k lahko gksrk gsa os gh o"kkz ds dkj.k gksrs gsaa tgk o`{k vf/d gksrs gsa ogk o"kkz vf/d gksrh gs ijurq jsfxlrku o"kkz ds fy, rjlrk jgrk gsa o"kkz ls gh vuu mriknu lahko gksrk gs vksj vuu ls euq"; thfor jgrk gsa vusd o`{kksa dh IkfÙk;ksa dks?kkl ds :i esa [kkdj i'kq thfor jgrs gsaa o`{kksa ls gesa bza/ku o Hkou fuekz.k ds fy, dk"b miyc/ gksrk gsa jsy] ty;ku] ok;q;ku vkfn vusd lk/uksa ds fuekz.k esa o`{kksa ls izkir ydm+h dk gh iz;ksx gksrk gsa Hkk fr&hkk fr dh nokb;ka] xksan] dkxt] fn;kykbz] dbz rjg ds rsy] vusd izdkj ds Lokfn"V o iksf"vd iqyksa dk v{kq..k lzksr o`{k gh gsaa o`{kksa dh 'khry Nk;k geas xzh"erki ls jkgr nsrh gsa buds iqwyksa dh lqxu/k gekjs eu&eflr"d dks rktxh nsrh gsa 6- (d) fueufyf[kr eqgkojksa vksj yksdksfy;ksa esa ls fdugha Ikp dk vfkz Li"V djrs gq, mudk okd;ksa esa iz;ksx dhft,%& 5 x 4 = 20 (1),d IkaFk nks dkt (2) ikuh >M+uk (3) gffk;kj Mkyuk (4) ukd jxm+uk (5) uks fnu pys v<+kbz dksl (6),d vksj,d X;kjg gksuk (7) tslh djuh oslh Hkjuh (8) ftu [kkstk fru ikb;ka xgus ikuh isb (9) fpjkx rys va/sjk (10) lks lqukj dh,d yqgkj dha (d) fueufyf[kr esa ls fdugha ikap okd;ksa dks 'kq¼ :i fyf[k,% 5 x 2 = 10 (1) esa,slk ugha le>rk tslk fd vkia (2) mlus vius glrk{kj ugha fd;ka (3) esa rqegsa dsoy Ikkap iqlrdsa gh nsus ikå xka (4) ifj{kd dh n`f"v ls v'kq¼h Ij vo'; im+rh gsa (5) dks;y cksyrk gsa (6) jktk us pksj dks iqkalh ij p<+k;ka (7) og ikb dks ;kn ugha djus ik;ka www.visionias.wordpress.com www.visioniasonline.com 5

(8) vki nsu u djsa] Hkkstu djks tha (9) og egku fcydqy iqwvk gqvk FkkA (10) og iqjkus dim+s ds O;kikjh gsaa (x) fueufyf[kr ;qxeksa esa esa ls fdugha Ikkap dks okd;ksa esa bl izdkj iz;qdr dhft, fd mudk vfkz Li"V gks tk; vksj muds chp dk varj Hkh le> esa vk tk;%& 5 x 2 = 10 (1) y{;&y{k (2) le&lke (3) Hkou&Hkqou (4) izlkn&izklkn (5) ifj.kke&ifjek.k (6) rjax&rqjax (7) euqt&eukst (8) jkt&jkt+ (9) vdfk&vfkd (10) vkgqfr&vkgwr -THE TEAM VISION IAS - www.visionias.wordpress.com www.visioniasonline.com 6 Contact No. : 09650617807, 09968029039 Email : ajay_uor@yahoo.com