World Economic and Financial Surveys World Economic Outlook April 2013 Hopes, Realities, Risks International Monetary Fund
2013 International Monetary Fund Cover and Design: Luisa Menjivar and Jorge Salazar Composition: Maryland Composition Cataloging-in-Publication Data World economic outlook (International Monetary Fund) World economic outlook : a survey by the staff of the International Monetary Fund. Washington, DC : International Monetary Fund, 1980 v. ; 28 cm. (1981 1984: Occasional paper / International Monetary Fund, 0251-6365). (1986 : World economic and financial surveys, 0256-6877) Semiannual. Some issues also have thematic titles. Has occasional updates, 1984 1. Economic development Periodicals. 2. Economic forecasting Periodicals. 3. Economic policy Periodicals. 4. International economic relations Periodicals. I. International Monetary Fund. II. Series: Occasional paper (International Monetary Fund). III. Series: World economic and financial surveys. HC10.80 ISBN 978-1-61635-555-5 Publication orders may be placed online, by fax, or through the mail: International Monetary Fund, Publication Services P.O. Box 92780, Washington, DC 20090, U.S.A. Tel.: (202) 623-7430 Fax: (202) 623-7201 E-mail: publications@imf.org www.imfbookstore.org www.elibrary.imf.org
Statistical Appendix Table A4. Emerging Market and Developing Economies: Real GDP (Annual percent change) Average Projections 1995 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2018 Central and Eastern Europe 1 4.1 5.9 6.4 5.4 3.1 3.6 4.6 5.2 1.6 2.2 2.8 3.8 Albania 6.0 5.8 5.4 5.9 7.5 3.3 3.5 3.0 1.3 1.8 2.5 2.5 Bosnia and Herzegovina... 3.9 6.0 6.1 5.6 2.9 0.7 1.3 0.7 0.5 2.0 4.0 Bulgaria 1.6 6.4 6.5 6.4 6.2 5.5 0.4 1.8 0.8 1.2 2.3 3.5 Croatia 4.2 4.3 4.9 5.1 2.1 6.9 2.3 0.0 2.0 0.2 1.5 2.5 Hungary 3.5 4.1 3.9 0.1 0.7 6.7 1.2 1.7 1.7 0.0 1.2 1.6 Kosovo... 3.8 3.4 6.3 6.9 2.9 3.9 5.0 2.1 2.9 4.3 4.6 Latvia 5.6 10.1 11.2 9.6 3.3 17.7 0.9 5.5 5.6 4.2 4.2 4.0 Lithuania... 7.8 7.8 9.8 2.9 14.8 1.5 5.9 3.6 3.0 3.3 3.8 FYR Macedonia 1.7 4.4 5.0 6.1 5.0 0.9 2.9 2.9 0.3 2.0 3.1 4.2 Montenegro... 4.2 8.6 10.7 6.9 5.7 2.5 3.2 0.0 1.2 2.0 2.2 Poland 4.6 3.6 6.2 6.8 5.1 1.6 3.9 4.3 2.0 1.3 2.2 3.7 Romania 2.5 4.2 7.9 6.3 7.3 6.6 1.1 2.2 0.3 1.6 2.0 3.5 Serbia... 5.4 3.6 5.4 3.8 3.5 1.0 1.6 1.8 2.0 2.0 3.0 Turkey 4.2 8.4 6.9 4.7 0.7 4.8 9.2 8.5 2.6 3.4 3.7 4.5 Commonwealth of Independent States 1,2 2.9 6.7 8.8 8.9 5.3 6.4 4.9 4.8 3.4 3.4 4.0 4.0 Russia 2.8 6.4 8.2 8.5 5.2 7.8 4.5 4.3 3.4 3.4 3.8 3.6 Excluding Russia 3.2 7.7 10.6 9.9 5.6 3.1 6.0 6.1 3.3 3.5 4.6 4.8 Armenia 8.0 14.1 13.2 13.7 6.9 14.1 2.2 4.7 7.2 4.3 4.1 4.3 Azerbaijan 5.5 26.4 34.5 25.0 10.8 9.3 5.0 0.1 2.2 4.1 5.8 4.0 Belarus 4.7 9.4 10.0 8.6 10.2 0.2 7.7 5.5 1.5 2.1 2.6 3.6 Georgia 5.8 9.6 9.4 12.3 2.3 3.8 6.3 7.2 6.5 6.0 6.0 6.0 Kazakhstan 4.5 9.7 10.7 8.9 3.2 1.2 7.3 7.5 5.0 5.5 5.6 6.2 Kyrgyz Republic 4.1 0.2 3.1 8.5 7.6 2.9 0.5 6.0 0.9 7.4 7.5 5.0 Moldova 1.3 7.5 4.8 3.0 7.8 6.0 7.1 6.8 0.8 4.0 4.0 5.0 Tajikistan 4.0 6.7 7.0 7.8 7.9 3.9 6.5 7.4 7.5 7.0 6.0 6.0 Turkmenistan 7.8 13.0 11.0 11.1 14.7 6.1 9.2 14.7 11.0 7.7 7.9 7.2 Ukraine 1.2 3.0 7.4 7.6 2.3 14.8 4.1 5.2 0.2 0.0 2.8 3.5 Uzbekistan 3.8 7.0 7.5 9.5 9.0 8.1 8.5 8.3 8.0 7.0 6.5 5.5 Developing Asia 7.1 9.5 10.4 11.6 7.9 6.9 9.9 8.1 6.6 7.1 7.3 7.7 Bangladesh 5.3 6.3 6.5 6.3 6.0 5.9 6.4 6.5 6.1 6.0 6.4 7.2 Bhutan 6.9 7.1 6.8 17.9 4.7 6.7 11.7 8.5 9.7 6.3 8.6 10.0 Brunei Darussalam 2.1 0.4 4.4 0.2 1.9 1.8 2.6 2.2 1.3 1.2 6.0 3.7 Cambodia 7.7 13.3 10.8 10.2 6.7 0.1 6.1 7.1 6.5 6.7 7.2 7.5 China 9.2 11.3 12.7 14.2 9.6 9.2 10.4 9.3 7.8 8.0 8.2 8.5 Fiji 2.7 2.5 1.9 0.9 1.0 1.3 0.1 1.9 2.1 2.2 2.0 2.0 India 6.1 9.0 9.4 10.1 6.2 5.0 11.2 7.7 4.0 5.7 6.2 7.0 Indonesia 2.9 5.7 5.5 6.3 6.0 4.6 6.2 6.5 6.2 6.3 6.4 6.5 Kiribati 3.5 0.3 1.2 0.5 2.4 2.3 1.4 2.0 2.5 2.5 2.0 2.0 Lao P.D.R. 6.0 6.8 8.6 7.8 7.8 7.5 8.1 8.0 8.3 8.0 7.7 7.6 Malaysia 5.2 5.0 5.6 6.3 4.8 1.5 7.2 5.1 5.6 5.1 5.2 5.2 Maldives 8.4 8.7 19.6 10.6 12.2 3.6 7.1 7.0 3.5 3.8 4.0 4.1 Marshall Islands... 2.6 1.9 3.2 1.9 1.5 5.6 0.8 1.9 2.3 2.6 1.0 Micronesia... 2.2 0.2 2.1 2.6 1.0 2.5 2.1 1.4 0.8 0.7 0.6 Mongolia 4.5 7.3 8.6 10.2 8.9 1.3 6.4 17.5 12.3 14.0 11.6 8.9 Myanmar... 13.6 13.1 12.0 3.6 5.1 5.3 5.5 6.3 6.5 6.6 7.0 Nepal 4.2 3.5 3.4 3.4 6.1 4.5 4.8 3.9 4.6 3.0 4.0 4.1 Papua New Guinea 0.7 3.9 2.3 7.2 6.6 6.1 7.6 11.1 9.1 4.4 5.6 3.9 Philippines 4.1 4.8 5.2 6.6 4.2 1.1 7.6 3.9 6.6 6.0 5.5 5.5 Samoa 4.2 7.0 2.1 1.8 4.3 5.1 0.4 2.0 1.2 0.9 3.1 2.5 Solomon Islands 0.1 12.9 4.0 6.4 7.1 4.7 7.8 10.7 5.5 4.0 3.8 3.4 Sri Lanka 4.6 6.2 7.7 6.8 6.0 3.5 8.0 8.2 6.4 6.3 6.7 6.5 Thailand 3.2 4.6 5.1 5.0 2.5 2.3 7.8 0.1 6.4 5.9 4.2 4.7 Timor-Leste... 6.5 3.1 11.6 14.6 12.8 9.5 10.6 10.0 10.0 10.0 9.0 Tonga 2.1 0.7 4.5 2.4 0.5 0.9 1.6 1.5 1.4 1.5 1.8 0.9 Tuvalu... 3.8 2.6 5.5 7.6 1.7 2.9 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.2 1.0 Vanuatu 1.5 5.3 8.5 5.2 6.5 3.3 1.6 1.4 2.7 4.3 4.3 4.0 Vietnam 7.3 8.4 8.2 8.5 6.3 5.3 6.8 5.9 5.0 5.2 5.2 5.5 International Monetary Fund April 2013 153
world economic outlook: Hopes, Realities, Risks Table A7. Emerging Market and Developing Economies: Consumer Prices 1 (Annual percent change) End of Period 2 Average Projections Projections 1995 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2018 2012 2013 2014 Central and Eastern Europe 3 31.1 5.9 5.9 6.0 8.1 4.7 5.3 5.3 5.8 4.4 3.6 3.6 4.7 3.8 3.4 Albania 8.4 2.4 2.4 2.9 3.4 2.3 3.5 3.4 2.0 2.2 2.7 3.0 2.4 2.5 3.0 Bosnia and Herzegovina... 3.6 6.1 1.5 7.4 0.4 2.1 3.7 2.0 1.8 1.8 2.2 2.0 1.8 1.8 Bulgaria 52.8 6.0 7.4 7.6 12.0 2.5 3.0 3.4 2.4 2.1 1.9 3.0 2.8 1.8 2.0 Croatia 3.4 3.3 3.2 2.9 6.1 2.4 1.0 2.3 3.4 3.2 2.3 2.6 4.7 2.7 2.1 Hungary 12.7 3.6 3.9 7.9 6.1 4.2 4.8 3.9 5.7 3.2 3.5 3.0 5.0 4.0 3.3 Kosovo... 1.4 0.6 4.4 9.4 2.4 3.5 7.3 2.5 2.4 1.5 1.5 3.7 1.5 1.7 Latvia 7.1 6.9 6.6 10.1 15.3 3.3 1.2 4.2 2.3 1.8 2.1 2.3 1.6 2.9 0.8 Lithuania... 2.7 3.8 5.8 11.1 4.2 1.2 4.1 3.2 2.1 2.5 2.4 2.9 2.7 2.3 FYR Macedonia 3.5 0.5 3.2 2.3 8.4 0.8 1.5 3.9 3.3 2.5 2.1 2.0 4.7 2.2 2.0 Montenegro... 3.4 2.1 3.5 9.0 3.6 0.7 3.1 3.6 2.7 2.2 1.5 5.1 2.1 2.0 Poland 10.1 2.1 1.0 2.5 4.2 3.4 2.6 4.3 3.7 1.9 2.0 2.5 2.4 2.0 2.0 Romania 42.1 9.0 6.6 4.8 7.8 5.6 6.1 5.8 3.3 4.6 2.9 2.5 5.0 3.7 3.0 Serbia... 16.2 10.7 6.9 12.4 8.1 6.2 11.1 7.3 9.6 5.4 3.5 12.2 5.5 4.0 Turkey 57.0 8.2 9.6 8.8 10.4 6.3 8.6 6.5 8.9 6.6 5.3 5.0 6.4 5.5 5.0 Commonwealth of Independent States 3,4 39.0 12.1 9.5 9.7 15.6 11.2 7.2 10.1 6.5 6.8 6.5 6.5 6.3 6.6 6.6 Russia 38.3 12.7 9.7 9.0 14.1 11.7 6.9 8.4 5.1 6.9 6.2 6.0 6.6 6.4 6.0 Excluding Russia 41.0 10.6 8.9 11.6 19.4 10.2 7.9 14.1 9.9 6.5 7.4 7.8 5.6 7.1 7.9 Armenia 16.8 0.6 3.0 4.6 9.0 3.5 7.3 7.7 2.5 4.2 4.0 4.0 3.2 4.0 4.0 Azerbaijan 22.7 9.7 8.4 16.6 20.8 1.6 5.7 7.9 1.1 3.4 6.7 6.0 0.3 7.0 6.5 Belarus 104.7 10.3 7.0 8.4 14.8 13.0 7.7 53.2 59.2 20.5 15.5 20.1 21.8 16.8 18.8 Georgia 19.9 8.3 9.2 9.2 10.0 1.7 7.1 8.5 0.9 1.0 4.6 5.0 1.4 3.2 6.0 Kazakhstan 22.8 7.5 8.6 10.8 17.1 7.3 7.1 8.3 5.1 7.2 6.4 6.0 6.0 6.6 6.6 Kyrgyz Republic 17.2 4.3 5.6 10.2 24.5 6.8 7.8 16.6 2.8 8.6 7.2 5.4 7.5 7.0 7.0 Moldova 17.7 11.9 12.7 12.4 12.7 0.0 7.4 7.6 4.7 4.6 5.0 5.0 4.1 5.0 5.0 Tajikistan 78.4 7.3 10.0 13.2 20.4 6.5 6.5 12.4 5.8 7.7 7.0 6.0 6.4 7.0 7.0 Turkmenistan 85.0 10.7 8.2 6.3 14.5 2.7 4.4 5.3 4.9 5.6 5.5 5.0 5.3 6.0 5.0 Ukraine 36.5 13.5 9.1 12.8 25.2 15.9 9.4 8.0 0.6 0.5 4.7 5.0 0.2 2.8 4.7 Uzbekistan 45.6 10.0 14.2 12.3 12.7 14.1 9.4 12.8 12.1 10.9 11.0 11.0 10.4 11.0 11.0 Developing Asia 5.0 3.6 4.0 5.4 7.3 2.6 5.6 6.4 4.5 5.0 5.0 3.9 4.7 5.1 4.8 Bangladesh 5.2 7.0 6.8 9.1 8.9 5.4 8.1 10.7 8.7 6.5 6.2 5.5 7.4 6.0 6.1 Bhutan 6.3 5.3 5.0 5.2 8.3 4.4 7.0 8.9 9.7 10.2 9.1 6.0 13.0 9.3 8.2 Brunei Darussalam 1.0 1.1 0.2 1.0 2.1 1.0 0.4 2.0 0.5 1.5 2.0 1.4 0.5 1.5 2.0 Cambodia 4.5 6.3 6.1 7.7 25.0 0.7 4.0 5.5 2.9 3.1 4.3 3.0 2.5 4.6 4.0 China 3.0 1.8 1.5 4.8 5.9 0.7 3.3 5.4 2.6 3.0 3.0 3.0 2.5 3.1 3.0 Fiji 2.9 2.3 2.5 4.8 7.7 3.7 5.5 8.7 4.3 3.0 3.0 3.0 1.5 3.0 3.0 India 6.3 4.2 6.2 6.4 8.3 10.9 12.0 8.9 9.3 10.8 10.7 6.7 11.2 10.6 10.2 Indonesia 13.4 10.5 13.1 6.7 9.8 4.8 5.1 5.4 4.3 5.6 5.6 4.5 4.3 6.0 5.3 Kiribati 2.0 0.3 1.5 4.2 11.0 8.8 2.8 1.2 2.0 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.0 2.5 2.5 Lao P.D.R. 30.0 7.2 6.8 4.5 7.6 0.0 6.0 7.6 4.3 7.3 4.7 4.0 4.7 6.4 4.8 Malaysia 2.5 3.0 3.6 2.0 5.4 0.6 1.7 3.2 1.7 2.2 2.4 2.2 1.7 2.2 2.4 Maldives 2.4 2.5 3.5 6.8 12.0 4.5 6.1 11.3 10.9 5.8 5.1 4.4 5.4 4.7 4.5 Marshall Islands... 3.5 5.3 2.6 14.7 0.5 1.8 5.4 5.7 3.9 2.0 2.0 5.7 3.9 2.0 Micronesia... 4.3 4.6 3.3 8.5 5.0 6.3 4.6 5.6 4.2 3.5 2.0 5.6 4.2 3.5 Mongolia 17.5 12.5 4.5 8.2 26.8 6.3 10.2 7.7 15.0 11.1 9.3 6.5 14.2 10.0 8.5 Myanmar... 10.7 26.3 32.9 22.5 8.2 8.2 4.0 6.1 6.5 5.1 4.8 6.1 5.3 5.0 Nepal 6.0 4.5 8.0 6.2 6.7 12.6 9.5 9.6 8.3 9.6 8.3 5.5 11.5 9.0 7.9 Papua New Guinea 11.4 1.8 2.4 0.9 10.8 6.9 6.0 8.4 4.0 7.9 6.0 6.0 6.4 6.8 6.0 Philippines 5.8 6.6 5.5 2.9 8.2 4.2 3.8 4.7 3.1 3.1 3.2 3.1 2.9 3.7 3.0 Samoa 3.6 7.8 3.5 4.7 6.3 14.6 0.2 2.9 6.2 2.0 1.5 4.0 5.5 4.5 2.0 Solomon Islands 9.1 7.5 11.2 7.7 17.3 7.1 0.9 7.4 5.1 5.4 4.4 5.2 6.2 4.7 4.1 Sri Lanka 9.5 11.0 10.0 15.8 22.4 3.5 6.2 6.7 7.5 7.9 7.1 5.5 9.2 7.9 6.7 Thailand 3.4 4.5 4.6 2.2 5.5 0.9 3.3 3.8 3.0 3.0 3.4 1.9 3.6 3.8 2.4 Timor-Leste... 1.1 3.9 10.3 9.0 0.7 6.8 13.5 11.8 8.0 8.0 8.0 11.7 8.0 8.0 Tonga 5.8 8.5 6.1 7.4 7.4 3.5 3.9 5.3 4.5 5.3 6.0 2.9 4.5 6.0 6.0 Tuvalu... 3.2 4.2 2.3 10.4 0.3 1.9 0.5 1.4 2.7 2.7 2.7......... Vanuatu 2.4 1.1 2.0 3.8 4.2 5.2 2.7 0.7 1.4 1.7 2.2 3.0 0.8 1.6 2.0 Vietnam 5.0 8.4 7.5 8.3 23.1 6.7 9.2 18.7 9.1 8.8 8.0 6.7 6.8 8.2 9.1 158 International Monetary Fund April 2013
Statistical Appendix Table A12. Emerging Market and Developing Economies: Balance on Current Account (Percent of GDP) Projections 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2018 Central and Eastern Europe 5.2 6.8 8.4 8.3 3.1 4.7 6.3 4.3 4.7 4.9 5.9 Albania 6.1 5.6 10.4 15.2 14.0 11.4 12.0 10.1 9.4 9.0 5.5 Bosnia and Herzegovina 17.1 7.9 9.1 14.2 6.6 5.6 9.5 9.7 8.7 7.9 5.0 Bulgaria 11.6 17.6 25.2 23.0 8.9 1.5 0.3 0.7 1.9 2.1 3.4 Croatia 5.3 6.7 7.3 9.0 5.1 1.1 1.0 0.1 0.0 0.5 2.5 Hungary 7.5 7.4 7.3 7.4 0.2 1.1 0.9 1.7 2.1 1.8 1.8 Kosovo 7.4 6.7 8.3 15.3 15.4 17.4 20.4 20.3 20.0 17.6 14.8 Latvia 12.6 22.6 22.4 13.2 8.7 2.9 2.1 1.7 1.8 1.9 2.0 Lithuania 7.0 10.6 14.5 13.3 3.9 0.0 3.7 0.9 1.3 1.7 1.8 FYR Macedonia 2.5 0.4 7.1 12.8 6.8 2.1 3.0 3.9 4.7 6.2 4.9 Montenegro 16.6 31.3 39.5 49.8 27.9 22.9 17.7 17.6 16.8 16.9 16.2 Poland 2.4 3.8 6.2 6.6 4.0 5.1 4.9 3.6 3.6 3.5 3.6 Romania 8.6 10.4 13.4 11.6 4.2 4.4 4.5 3.8 4.2 4.5 4.9 Serbia 8.8 10.1 17.8 21.7 6.6 6.8 9.2 10.9 8.7 8.6 9.8 Turkey 4.6 6.1 5.9 5.7 2.2 6.2 9.7 5.9 6.8 7.3 8.4 Commonwealth of Independent States 1 8.7 7.4 4.2 5.0 2.6 3.6 4.5 3.2 1.9 0.9 0.4 Russia 11.1 9.5 5.9 6.2 4.1 4.6 5.2 4.0 2.5 1.6 0.1 Excluding Russia 1.3 0.6 1.4 0.9 1.8 0.4 2.3 0.6 0.4 1.2 1.7 Armenia 1.0 1.8 6.4 11.8 15.8 14.8 10.9 10.6 9.6 8.2 6.4 Azerbaijan 1.3 17.6 27.3 35.5 23.0 28.0 26.5 20.3 10.6 6.0 0.1 Belarus 1.4 3.9 6.7 8.2 12.6 15.0 9.7 2.9 5.2 5.5 6.5 Georgia 11.1 15.2 19.8 22.0 10.5 10.2 12.8 12.0 10.0 8.4 7.6 Kazakhstan 1.8 2.5 8.1 4.7 3.6 1.2 7.4 4.6 4.0 2.2 2.0 Kyrgyz Republic 2.8 3.1 6.2 15.5 2.5 6.4 6.0 12.7 7.6 6.1 3.1 Moldova 7.6 11.3 15.2 16.1 8.2 7.7 11.3 9.4 10.0 9.7 8.3 Tajikistan 1.6 2.8 8.6 7.6 5.9 1.2 4.7 1.9 2.2 2.4 2.2 Turkmenistan 5.1 15.7 15.5 16.5 14.7 10.6 2.0 1.7 2.5 2.8 4.1 Ukraine 2.9 1.5 3.7 7.1 1.5 2.2 6.3 8.2 7.9 7.8 7.5 Uzbekistan 7.7 9.2 7.3 8.7 2.2 6.2 5.8 2.7 3.5 4.2 2.1 Developing Asia 3.6 5.8 6.8 5.8 3.7 2.5 1.6 1.1 1.1 1.3 2.3 Bangladesh 0.0 1.2 0.8 1.4 2.8 0.5 1.2 0.4 0.3 0.5 0.6 Bhutan 29.5 4.1 13.3 2.1 1.9 9.5 21.9 18.7 20.1 18.6 19.2 Brunei Darussalam 47.3 50.1 47.8 48.9 40.2 45.5 32.4 48.5 45.1 44.5 44.2 Cambodia 3.8 0.6 1.9 5.7 4.5 3.9 8.1 10.0 9.9 7.7 5.9 China 5.9 8.5 10.1 9.3 4.9 4.0 2.8 2.6 2.6 2.9 4.3 Fiji 7.4 14.9 10.1 15.0 4.2 7.5 7.8 6.8 22.5 8.1 8.5 India 1.3 1.0 0.7 2.4 2.1 3.2 3.4 5.1 4.9 4.6 3.4 Indonesia 0.6 2.7 1.6 0.1 2.0 0.7 0.2 2.8 3.3 3.3 3.3 Kiribati 16.3 3.1 5.5 5.0 19.6 14.7 26.2 6.7 21.2 22.0 26.3 Lao P.D.R. 18.1 9.9 15.7 18.5 21.0 18.3 21.4 21.8 23.4 23.3 16.8 Malaysia 14.4 16.1 15.4 17.1 15.5 11.1 11.0 6.4 6.0 5.7 4.5 Maldives 27.5 23.2 14.7 32.4 11.1 9.2 21.4 26.5 27.8 27.0 34.8 Marshall Islands 1.4 3.5 4.2 1.8 16.9 28.1 6.2 6.3 2.5 1.3 5.1 Micronesia 6.7 11.6 7.3 16.7 18.5 16.6 18.9 15.0 14.0 14.8 13.7 Mongolia 1.2 6.5 6.3 12.9 9.0 14.9 31.7 31.3 26.3 21.2 7.0 Myanmar 3.7 7.1 0.5 3.3 2.8 1.3 2.6 4.2 4.5 5.1 5.8 Nepal 2.0 2.1 0.1 2.7 4.2 2.4 1.0 4.7 0.1 1.4 2.3 Papua New Guinea 14.0 1.7 4.0 8.4 16.4 26.2 2.1 17.7 10.7 5.1 6.5 Philippines 1.9 4.4 4.8 2.1 5.6 4.5 3.2 2.9 2.4 2.0 1.2 Samoa 9.6 10.2 15.5 6.4 6.2 7.6 4.5 10.0 13.8 16.3 11.8 Solomon Islands 6.7 9.1 15.7 20.5 21.4 30.8 6.0 5.8 10.6 8.7 9.9 Sri Lanka 2.5 5.3 4.3 9.5 0.5 2.2 7.8 6.0 5.3 5.1 4.9 Thailand 4.3 1.1 6.3 0.8 8.3 3.1 1.7 0.7 1.0 1.1 0.1 Timor-Leste 31.0 41.7 60.2 61.5 52.5 48.6 57.8 45.9 38.3 31.1 12.0 Tonga 5.0 5.5 5.5 8.1 7.8 3.9 4.0 4.2 3.1 3.6 3.3 Tuvalu 24.7 27.2 14.2 13.2 27.8 3.8 29.2 8.5 3.3 1.9 4.4 Vanuatu 8.7 6.2 6.4 9.3 3.1 4.9 6.3 6.6 6.3 6.3 6.2 Vietnam 1.1 0.3 9.8 11.9 6.6 4.1 0.2 7.4 7.9 6.3 1.3 International Monetary Fund April 2013 167