General Description The is a highly-integrated battery charger for single-cell Li-ion or Li-polymer batteries capable of operating with an input voltage reached 2.5V. It is a complete charger device designed to work with an USB port or 5V output AC adapter. The operates with CC (constant current) mode and CV (constant voltage) mode profiles. A low-current preconditioning charge mode is also provided as a trickle charging operation. The charge current is programmable up to 1A with an external resistor or a logic input. The charge voltage is 1% accurate over the full application range. When operating with a current-limited adapter, the charger minimizes the thermal dissipation with pulsed operations to prevent overheat conditions that is commonly occurred with conventional linear chargers. The reduces charge current for thermal fold-back to ensure product safe operation. The charger automatically re-charges the battery when the battery voltage drops blow a recharge threshold. The chip includes a safety timer for setting the fast charge time limit in case of charging a dead battery. The is available in standard WDFN-3 3-10 package. Features Complete Charger for Single-cell Li-ion Batteries Charges from either AC Adapter or USB Port Integrated Power Pass Device with Current Sensing External Blocking Diode Required Pre-charge Condition with Safety Timing 1% Charger Voltage Accuracy Programmable Current Limit up to 1A Sleep Mode for Power Saving Charge Current Thermal Fold-back Stand-alone or Integrated Charger Ambient Temperature Range: -40 C to 85 C Thermally-enhanced WDFN-3 3-10 Package Pb-free Plus Anneal Available (RoHS Compliant) Applications PDAs, Cell Phones and Smart Phones Digital Camera, MP3 and Handheld Gamming Portable Instruments Including Medical Handhelds Self-charging Battery Packs Stand-alone Chargers or USB Port Chargers WDFN-3 3-10 Figure 1. Package Type of 1 of 13
Pin Configuration D Package (WDFN-3 3-10) Pin 1 Mark VIN 1 10 VBAT FAULT 2 9 VSEN STATUS 3 8 IREF TIME 4 7 V2P8 GND 5 6 EN Figure 2. Pin Configuration of (Top View) Pin Functions Pin Number Pin Name Pin Type Function 1 VIN POWER Charger input supply voltage 2 FAULT O 3 STATUS O 4 TIME I 5 GND GROUND Ground pin 6 EN I 7 V2P8 O 8 IREF I 9 VSEN I Active-low, open-drain output, capable of sinking 5mA current Open-drain pin to show charging and inhibit states, capable of sinking 5mA current Timing capacitor pin for connecting a capacitor to set internal clocking and charger time reference Chip enable control, high to activate the chip with internal 880K pull-up resistor 2.8V reference voltage output, capable of driving up to 2mA A resistor can be connected at the pin to set the charge current VSEN is the remote voltage sense pin. Connect to battery positive node 10 VBAT O Connection to the battery positive node 2 of 13
Functional Block Diagram VIN 1 Current Sense 10 VBAT V2P8 IREF 7 8 Voltage / Current Reference Temp Control VSEN 9 VSEN Block Charger Control STATUS 3 STATUS TIME 4 OSC Counter FAULT 2 FAULT GND 5 6 EN Figure 3. Functional Block Diagram of Ordering Information AUR9801 Circuit Type Charge Voltage C: 4.256V D: WDFN-3 3-10 G: Green Package Temperature Range Part Number Marking ID Packing Type WDFN-3 3-10 -40 to 85 C GD 9801C Type & Reel BCD Semiconductor's Pb-free products, as designated with "G" suffix in the part number, are RoHS compliant and green. 3 of 13
Absolute Maximum Ratings (te 1) Parameter Symbol Value Unit Supply Input Voltage V IN -0.3 to 6.5 V Enable Input Voltage V EN -0.3 to V IN +0.3 V Output Voltage V BAT -0.3 to V IN +0.3 V Other Pin Voltage -0.3 to V IN +0.3 V Thermal Resistance (Simulation) θ JA 45.13 C/W Operating Junction Temperature T J 160 C Storage Temperature T STG -65 to 150 C ESD Withstand Voltage (Human Body Model) ESD Withstand Voltage (Machine Model) V HBM 2000 V V MM 200 V te 1: Stresses greater than those listed under Absolute Maximum Ratings may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only, and functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated under Recommended Operating Conditions is not implied. Exposure to Absolute Maximum Ratings for extended periods may affect device reliability. Recommended Operating Conditions Parameter Symbol Min Max Unit Supply Voltage V IN 4.6 5.5 V Ambient Temperature Range T A -40 85 C 4 of 13
Electrical Characteristics V IN =5V and T A =25 C for the typical values. The maximum and minimum values are over -40 C to 85 C Ambient Temperature with a supply voltage in the range of 4.6V to 5.5V, unless otherwise specified. Parameter Symbol Conditions Min Typ Max Units Power-on Reset VIN Rising Voltage 3.2 3.6 3.9 V VIN Falling Voltage 2.25 2.5 2.7 V Standby Current VBAT Pin Sink Current VIN Pin Supply Current VIN-VBAT Offset Voltage Offset Voltage Voltage Regulation Output Voltage Dropout Voltage Charge Current I STANDBY I IN V OS V BAT VIN floating or EN=LOW VBAT floating and EN pulled low VBAT floating and EN floating V BAT =4.2V, I BAT =20mA, use /STATUS pin Tested at 50mA load, 5V input, and 25 C V BAT =4.0V, Charge Current=0.35A 3.3 A 150 A 1 ma 45 80 100 mv 4.213 4.256 4.299 V 175 mv Constant Charge Current I CHG R IREF =100k, V BAT =3.0V to 4.0V 760 800 840 ma Trickle Charge Current I TRICKLE R IREF =100k, V BAT =2.5V 120 ma End-of-Charge Threshold I MIN R IREF =100k 70 80 90 ma V2P8 Pin Output V2P8 Pin Output Voltage Recharge Threshold V 2P8 Load current less than 1mA 2.8 2.9 3.0 V Recharge Threshold V RECHG 3.97 4.05 4.13 V Recharge Threshold Hysteresis V RECHGHY 50 mv Trickle Charge Threshold Trickle Threshold Voltage Trickle Threshold Hysteresis S V MIN 2.7 2.8 2.9 V V MINHYS 50 100 150 mv 5 of 13
Electrical Characteristics(Continued) V IN =5V and T A =25 C for the typical values. The maximum and minimum values are over -40 C to 85 C Ambient Temperature with a supply voltage in the range of 4.6V to 5.5V, unless otherwise specified. Parameter Symbol Conditions Min Typ Max Units Temperature Monitoring Fold-back Threshold T FOLD 107 C Oscillator Oscillation Frequency f OSC C TIME =15nF 305 333 370 Hz Logic Input and Output EN Pin Logic Input High 1.5 V EN Pin Logic Input Low 0.8 V EN Pin Internal Pull-up 880 k Resistance /STATUS, /FAULT 10mA Current 0.8 V Output Voltage 6 of 13
V2P8 Output Voltage(V) Charge Current (A) V2P8 Output Voltage(V) Li-ion/Li Polymer Battery Charger Typical Performance Characteristics V IN =5V, T A =25 C, R IREF =100kΩ, V BAT =3.7V, unless otherwise specified. 1.0 2.90 0.9 2.88 0.8 2.86 0.7 0.6 2.84 0.5 2.82 0.4 4.0 4.3 4.6 4.9 5.2 5.5 5.8 6.1 Input Voltage(V) 2.80 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0 5.5 6.0 6.5 Input Voltage(V) Figure 4. Charge Current vs. Input Voltage Figure 5. V2P8 Output Voltage vs. Input Voltage 2.90 2.88 2.86 2.84 2.82 2.80 0 2 4 6 8 10 V2P8 Load Current (ma) Figure 6. V2P8 Output Voltage vs. V2P8 Load Current 7 of 13
Description of Charger Operation The initiates a charger operation when attached with a voltage source device or adaptor. Figure 7 shows a typical charge profile when the chip operates as a conventional linear charger with a constant voltage source. The charging current is set by an external resistor up to 1A. The target charging voltage is 1% accurate over the specified range. The charger IC resets internal operational circuits when internal Power-on-reset (POR) signal becomes valid. V2P8 presents a voltage reference output source capable of driving 2mA current after POR. Other indication output pins are /STATUS and /FAULT. The /STATUS is active low as an open-drain type to indicate a charging cycle and valid till the End-off-charge (EOC). The /FAULT output signal becomes low to signal any occurred fault conditions such as a charging time fault. When charge with a current-limited adapter, should be programmed with I REF over the upper limit of I LIM. A typical charge profile is displayed in Figure 8 for minimizing power dissipation during CC mode. The worst power dissipation is often at the start of CV mode, although thermal fold-back conditions could still occur in this application case. Charge current=i CHG V BAT =4.256V Current Voltage V BAT =4.05V V BAT =2.8V Status Charge Current = 0.1xI CHG Timer Timeout Time Pre-charge Constant Current Charge Constant Voltage Charge Standby Mode Re-charge Process Figure 7. A Typical Charge Profile as a Conventional Linear Charger 8 of 13
Description of Charger Operation (Continued) Timeout V BAT V IN Charge Current OFF CC Charge CV Charge Standby Pre-charge Figure 8. A Typical Charge Profile with a Current-limited Adapter 9 of 13
Operation Overview For linear charging case, the performs either constant current (CC) and constant voltage (CV) profiles. The charging current is set by an external resistor up to 1A for package options. The target charging voltage is 1% accurate over the specified range. enters a trickle mode for preconditioning operation each time when a charging cycle starts till that the minimum charging voltage is reached and verified in 15 clock cycles. A thermal-feedback function offers thermal protection during linear charging operations. When the die temperature of goes up above 107 degree C, the charger automatically reduces the charging current. provides a TIMEOUT limit to prevent charging a dead battery for extensive time. Recharging is automatically started when battery voltage drops to the recharging threshold point. enters the shutdown mode in case no voltage adapter is attached. /STATUS /FAULT Condition High High Power-down, charging is suspended or interrupted Low High Charging High Low Bad battery (Safety timer expired) Charge current setting CHG 10 0.8 R 5 IREF I Where R IREF in KΩ Charge timer setting Time Ctime 14 1nF Where Time in Minutes 10 of 13
Flow chart Power on & EN=High Idle mode Pre-charge, timer start V BAT >2.8V for 16 clocks? 1/8 Timeout? Fault Fast charge V BAT > 4.256V? Timeout? Constant voltage Charge mode I CHG < I MIN? Timeout? Timeout? Standby mode, Charger off V BAT < 4.0V? 11 of 13
Application Circuit 10 F 10 F VIN +5V 1 VIN VBAT 10 1K LED1 1K LED2 15nF 2 3 4 FAULT STATUS TIME GND VSEN IREF V2P8 5 6 EN 9 8 7 Li Battery 100K 1 F Figure 9. Typical Application Circuit ADP USB 680 1A P_MOS 4.7K 1 VIN VBAT 10 1 F 680 1A BAT 16V P_MOS loading 4.7K 15nF 4 TIME GND 5 IREF 8 200K 150K N_MOS 200K 150K 85.7K 200K 150K I REF 940mA Figure 10. External Power Path Application Circuit 12 of 13
Mechanical Dimensions WDFN-3 3-10 Unit: mm(inch) 2.900(0.114) 3.100(0.122) N6 2.000(0.079) REF N10 2.900(0.114) 3.100(0.122) 1.550(0.061) 1.800(0.071) 2.250(0.089) 2.500(0.098) Pin 1 Mark See DETAIL A 0.300(0.012) Pin 1 Mark N5 N1 0.500(0.020) 0.500(0.020) BSC 0.180(0.007) 0.300(0.012) DETAIL A 0.153(0.006) 0.253(0.010) 0.700(0.028) 0.800(0.031) 0.000(0.000) 0.050(0.002) 2 1 2 Pin 1 Mark options 1 13 of 13
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