rail vehicle systems Locomotives Locomotives Alstom REALIZING SYSTEM SYNERGIES

Similar documents
Special Vehicles. rail vehicle systems REALIZING SYSTEM SYNERGIES

Passenger Coaches REALIZING SYSTEM SYNERGIES

Locomotives REALIZING SYSTEM SYNERGIES

Monorails REALIZING SYSTEM SYNERGIES

High-Speed Trains REALIZING SYSTEM SYNERGIES

Knorr-Bremse RailServices

Friction Material. Freight Cars High-Speed Trains Light Rail Vehicles Locomotives Metros Passenger Coaches Regional and Commuter Trains

KNORR-BREMSE RAIL VEHICLE SYSTEMS. For safe mobility worldwide.

HIGHSPEED / COACHES LEADING IN ENTRANCE SYSTEMS FOR HIGHSPEED TRAINS AND PASSENGER COACHES

Traction Systems GC01DTR01_C 08/2013. Ingeteam Traction

Gas-insulated medium-voltage switchgear. For the mining industry. Answers for energy.

Traction systems for Light Rail Vehicles Selected references

PowerTech converter family for industry and energy

ABB in primary aluminium From mine to market

Electric buses Solutions portfolio

Microgrid solutions Delivering resilient power anywhere at any time

PQstorI One stop solution for energy storage and power quality

Modernization Projects OVERVIEW OF SERVICES

Trailer brake and chassis control

rail systemizer Battery systems for railway applications

ELECTRIC TRACTION.

Retrofit traction solutions Selected references

SMA Utility Power System

Product presentation RAILWAY

Gas-insulated medium-voltage switchgear. For marine and offshore applications. Answers for energy.

Play it safe Connectors Switches Contactors. New Energy. Special Switchgear Solutions

Electromechanical Tilting Systems for Passenger Trains

Spectrum PowerCC DM Distribution Management The control system for distribution network operators

Crane and Hoist Solution Guide. The Advantage of Experience

VARTA Energy Storage Systems

Ultra-reliable cooling technology is in our DNA

SIMOTICS FD looks different, offers more

Components and systems for advanced rail vehicles World-class portfolio from electric traction to bogies

Reliability is our profession

Efficient performance precise operation. PVG proportional valves

Auxiliary Power Systems. Delivering the power as you need

Brochure. Synchronous generators for steam and gas turbines Proven generators reliable power

Measurement made easy. Predictive Emission Monitoring Systems The new approach for monitoring emissions from industry

IVECO DUAL ENERGY A TECHNOLOGY CONCEPT

Railways DETECTION, SWITCHING & MOTION CONTROL SOLUTIONS

GEAR UNITS IN FOCUS. PROCESSES UNDER CONTROL.

Low voltage AC drives. ABB component drives ACS to 2.2 kw / 0.25 to 3 hp Catalog

Gas-insulated medium-voltage switchgear. For the metal industry. Answers for energy.

Chain drive components. Perfectly linked for your success.

Pedals for commercial and special-purpose vehicles. Robust Electronically controlled Flexible installation.

Expertise. Hydraulics. What you should know about us. excellent pressure solutions

Systems. Intelligent. Power & Control. Würth Elektronik ICS. Solutions and technologies for:

High performance made to measure Machines in the ELION Series

Power Conversion System for ESS 100 kw to 30 MW Bi-directional Inverters

Why do more and more metro manufacturers and operators put their trust in Knorr-Bremse systems

Webasto Service 360. The best approach to an optimal solution is all-round.

ABB MEASUREMENT & ANALYTICS. Predictive Emission Monitoring Systems The new approach for monitoring emissions from industry

Lube & Seal for Power Transmission Engineering. Enhanced and prolonged sealing with Klüber Lubrication and Freudenberg Sealing Technologies.

COMPACT ACTUATORS COMPACT PNEUMATIC & HYDRAULIC ACTUATORS

RECIPROCATING COMPRESSOR SOLUTIONS FOR REFINERIES ENGINEERING EXCELLENCE FOR HIGHEST AVAILABILITY

15 MARCH 2018, ABB CUSTOMER WORLD AUSTRALIA ABB traction. General introduction. Arnold Aranjo, Sales, Traction

Efficient. Technology. Worldwide. rail vehicle systems. Knorr-Bremse. Rail Vehicle Systems

We Move the Off-Highway Industry Our Solutions for Construction, Mining, Agriculture & Material Handling

COMPRESSOR SYSTEMS MADE IN GERMANY COMBI SCREW COMPRESSORS

TRANSNORM LOW VOLTAGE MOTORS IC 411 TN LV 1 4E5

How do we make city buses cleaner and more comfortable?

Platform Systems. applications

INDUSTRIALS GROUP. Screw Compressors. ESM Fixed Speed & VS Variable Speed

MODULAR THREE-PHASE AND SINGLE-PHASE UPS SYSTEM

PQactiF Higher flexibility and modularity for improved power quality

DC Tarction Power Supply Global product offering for DC traction power supply applications

Product information MBA200. A Level Indicator with Rotating Paddle for Bulk Material TYPE MAIHAK MADE IN GERMANY

Hawker industrial batteries for rail applications: Energy solutions with system. evo rail batteries. perfect rail batteries. Ni-Cd rail batteries

EPKE-O single-girder overhead travelling cranes

Off-Highway Drive and Motion Technologies Deck Cranes. Brevini motion systems from Dana for deck crane applications

Reliable, economical and safe siemens.com/rail-electrification

Gas analyzers EL3060 The specialists for hazardous areas

HIGH-PERFORMANCE MEDIUM VOLTAGE LOAD-COMMUTATED CURRENT SOURCE INVERTER POWER ELECTRONICS FOR INDUSTRIAL APPLICATIONS SISTEMI INDUSTRIALI

The reliable choice for the Oil and Gas industries

Cutting-edge technologies backed by a century of experience

APPLICATION GUIDE. ACH580 Managing total cost of ownership of HVAC systems

A zero-emission future is only impossible until it isn t.

Lube & Seal for Power Transmission Engineering Enhanced and prolonged sealing with Klüber Lubrication and Simrit

Watz Hydraulik Your specialist for customised and standard hydraulic products

MAN Service and MAN Genuine Parts for your engines! At full throttle in every application. MAN After Sales services for engines. MAN Engines.

Milling spindles / H line Up to speed fast: Dynamic and robust for high loads

Energy System Design for Optimized Power Management

TRIMOD HE UPS. MODULAR THREE-PHASE UPS from 10 to 80 kw THE GLOBAL SPECIALIST IN ELECTRICAL AND DIGITAL BUILDING INFRASTRUCTURES

How do you make your vehicles fit for the future?

Electrification Products United Kingdom. Buildings & Infrastructure Enhanced energy efficiency & performance

One-Stop Service: Monitoring and Managing.

Compact Cooling Units

Design and concept: Toxic/Creuna. Document no: MMP BR3.

SAFETY ON EVERY CURVE

Enabling the power of wind. Competence and expertise for wind power customers

Control and Automation. AC500 - your PLC for solar systems Change for more energy efficiency

VARTA Energy Storage Systems

A FLEXIBLE ALL-ROUNDER DIESEL-ELECTRIC MODEL 4 MOBILE HARBOR CRANES

Hydraulic Drive Technology for Woodworking Machinery

The complete solar water pumping solution with SmartSolution hybrid power support

Screw Compressors. Below 37 kw. People. Passion. Performance.

The intelligent, reliable cloud-connected inverter for utility-scale renewable power

HYDAC KineSys Motion Control Systems

Electric motors, generators and gears for rail cars.

Intelligent Drivesystems, Worldwide Services. ELECTRONIC DRIVE SYSTEMS UP TO 160 kw

Transcription:

Locomotives rail vehicle systems Locomotives 1 Alstom REALIZING SYSTEM SYNERGIES

Windscreen Wiper Air Conditioning HIGHLY Integrated Brake Control Panel Switch Brake controller Controller 2 Sanding Router Air Dryer They are used to pull regional expresses and high-speed trains or as workhorses for heavy freight haulage. Without the sheer versatility of locomotives, world-wide rail transportation would be unthinkable. Manufacturers develop individual solutions tailored to customers specific requirements often using modular concepts. Whatever segment is involved, Knorr-Bremse has proven technologies for all conceivable scenarios, ensuring the highest safety standards with innovative, cost-effective solutions and service concepts offering operators long-term value-added.

Locomotives rail vehicle systems icom EcoMeter Smartio Microelettrica Scientifica Mictroelettrica Scientifica, based in Italy,has been developing and producing power switches, transducers and resistors dedicated to the most advanced applications of the rail vehicle industry and industrial applications for more than six decades. The company s high product quality results from continuous research, realized in close cooperation with its customers in order to precisely and punctually meet their needs. Brake Calipers Brake discs PowerTech Knorr-Bremse PowerTech is a specialist in advanced power supply systems for all types of rail vehicle. The brand s mission is to ensure their availability and to use them as effectively as possible. Whether in rail vehicles, in industry or in research and development, its power supply systems operate efficiently and reliably and ensure that optimum use is made of energy. 3 Compressor The perfect Combination of high-quality systems and services Knorr-Bremse Knorr-Bremse is the world s leading manufacturer of braking systems for rail vehicles. The product portfolio also includes intelligent entrance systems, HVAC systems, auxiliary power supply systems, control components and windscreen wiper systems, platform screen doors, friction material, driver assistance systems, and control technology. As a technology leader through its products the company has been making a decisive contribution to greater efficiency, cost effectiveness and safety in the international rail business. Merak Our mission is to be the most respected partner for rail climate control solutions, through shared values, engineering experience, and global presence. Close customer cooperation, continuous improvement, and innovation have made Knorr-Bremse a world leader for heating, ventilation, and air conditioning (HVAC) systems, with over 7,000 units in successful daily service. Selectron State-of-the-art rail vehicles can only be realized with advanced control technology. For many years, Selectron Systems AG has been successfully developing such solutions for the automation, networking, and control of rail vehicles. As Selectron is able to utilize the worldwide Knorr-Bremse sales and service network it can provide its customers with even better support at international level.

Brake Systems More than 110 years of experience have made Knorr-Bremse the world s leading manufacturer of rail vehicle braking systems. The company s skills are evident not just in the individual components it manufactures but also in their perfect interaction the key to a braking system that meets the highest standards of functionality, reliability and safety. Building on both proven and innovative technologies, Knorr-Bremse works closely with customers to develop project-specific solutions from a single source with a carefully designed combination of electronic, pneumatic, mechanical and hydraulic components. A single, direct interface ensures cost-effective and resource-efficient integration into the overall vehicle system. Cutting-Edge Technologies 4 Air Supply AAR-Air Dryer LD1000 n 10-year main overhaul interval n Suitable for OE projects and upgrade of existing fleet n Low LCC n Suitable for robust environment, underfloor installation possible, rated IP69K n State-of-the-art solution for heavy haul freight locomotives n Efficient variable purge control n Superior pre-filtration for removal of oil vapour and bulk water Bogie Equipment Compact Brake Caliper RZT n Improved protection against water and ice n Increased robustness n Higher spring brake performance n Same interface n Replaceable n Less installation space n RZT and WZT are further developments of the service-proven KB standard products RZS(S) and WZK, with optimized robustness and overhaul period. CCB-3 n Improved mission reliability n Life-cycle cost reduction n Standardization of interfaces for global markets n Improved diagnostics n Safety certification for global use n Improved configurability n Shorter lead times SYSTEMS SOLUTIONS BENEFITS FOR THE CUSTOMER The more closely braking systems are networked with other rail vehicle sub-systems, the greater the benefit for the operator, as this reduces overall complexity by avoiding redundant infrastructure. For example the braking system s vehicle weight sensors can be used by the HVAC system to adjust output when passenger density drops.

Locomotives Products for all standards Knorr-Bremse is the partner of choice for locomotive applications with systems based on more than 110 years of development, production and practical field experience. With innovative, TSI-compliant solutions tailored to local requirements, all current global standards (UIC, AAR, GOST, Chinese Standard, ARA) and individual operating scenarios. And with a worldwide production and service network that meets even the strictest requirements for local content. rail vehicle systems Worldwide Competence in Locomotive Applications 5 n UIC n GOST n China n India n AAR

Brake Systems Product Range 6 Bogie Equipment Brake control air supply Oil-free compressor 2.0 n No oil exchange, no disposal of used oil, no contaminated condensate to collect n Specially optimized design to minimize noise and vibrations n Cold starts without preheating, down to -50 C Modular Brake System n For UIC and GOST market n High availability through in-built back-up n Reduced overhaul time by automatic self-diagnostics n Functionalities combined into line replaceable units n Optimized maintenance Wheel-mounted brake disc n Standardized interface and mounting on wheel n Resistant against thermal cracks due to movable friction disc n Robust design with high safety against external shocks and vibration Screw compressor n Special design to cope with tough rail operational conditions n Low compressor noise level n Virtually pulsation-free delivery of compressed air CCB II n Modular design n For AAR market Compact brake caliper n Only one interface to bogie n Highly modular design n Optimized design regarding weight, assembly and costs n Reduced maintenance AUXILIARIES SANDING SYSTEMS n Pure pneumatic sand dosing principle, no abrasion n Separation of sand dosing and sand conveying functions n Highest accuracy n Optionally integrated heating and drying functions WINDSCREEN WIPER AND WASH SYSTEMS n Maximum lifetime of the driving units n Optimized availability via optional emergency unit n Maximum flexibility of functionalities (e.g., middle parking position)

Locomotives rail vehicle systems Piston Compressor n Rugged construction and long-life performance n Self-supporting, flange-mounted motor compressor set Intelligent Air dryer n Compact, lightweight modular design n Diagnosis with continuous monitoring of air dryer condition n Optimized closed-loop regeneration minimizes purge air losses n Low noise emission Distributor Valves n KE for UIC n KAB60 for GOST motion controller kit n Brake, traction and master controller n Compatible with UIC standard n Small, flexible installation space n Robust modular design, proven application 7 Tread-brake unit n Fixation modular design n Flexible mounting n High output forces CONDITIONING unit n Wheel surface conditioning to improve friction n Flexible mounting in bogie n Robust and service-proven design icom icom transfers the mobile device philosophy to the railway industry: n Condition Based Maintenance (icom Monitor) n Driver Advisory System (icom Assist) n Energy Metering (icom Meter) - One common back office - Addition of functions via apps - Open system platform and architecture Wheel flange lubrication system n Reduced wheel/rail wear n Reduced RCF development n Improved cleanliness n Increased vehicle availability n High system reliability n High efficiency n Low maintenance

8

Locomotives rail vehicle systems 9 Alstom

HVAC Systems HEATING, VENTILATION AND AIR-CONDITIONING In the rail sector, ergonomic working conditions are especially important for the drivers. Noise and vibration can be sources of distraction and a properly air-conditioned driver s cab is an essential part of an efficient, healthy, and safe working environment. Merak s HVAC systems ensure the right level of comfort, whether operating in mild, tropical, or even arctic conditions. Project-specific application of service-proven technologies means that systems can be flexibly configured for all vehicle types and operating environments, and always deliver the right performance with low weight, noise, and energy consumption. Available as roofmounted or under-desk units, for newly-built vehicles or upgrades, Merak HVAC systems are in operation in all parts of the world with local teams ensuring seamless service, every day. Cutting-Edge Technologies 10 COMPACT UNDER-DESK MOUNTED HVAC SYSTEM n Designed for operation in desert conditions, while maintaining the driver s comfort n The control panel and controller are installed outside of the HVAC for easy access n Dual refrigerant circuits for redundancy, capacity control, and energy optimization n Suitable for high-speed train operation n Capable of operating at extreme ambient temperatures of up to 55 ºC SYSTEMS SOLUTIONS BENEFITS FOR THE CUSTOMER The more closely an HVAC system is networked with other rail vehicle sub-systems, the greater the benefit for the vehicle builder and operator, as this enables intelligent response to the other systems current operating status. For example the HVAC unit can be immediately shut down if a fire alarm is triggered, instead of continuing to blow air into the locomotive.

Locomotives rail vehicle systems Product Range COMPACT ROOF-MOUNTED HVAC UNIT n Designed for operation in some of the harshest conditions, in order to assure driver s comfort n Remote control panel located in the crew cabin for easy access n High reliability to support vehicle availability n Capable of operating at extreme ambient temperatures (above 60 C) 11

Power Supply As the number of different energy consumers on rail vehicles increases in line with growing comfort and safety expectations, the power supply system is assuming an increasingly central role. The PowerTech brand brings together Knorr-Bremse s full range of expertise in power converters and electrical equipment for rail vehicles. We cover today s professional energy conversion requirements for all performance categories and train types including a service network on every continent. 12

Locomotives rail vehicle systems Product Range Battery Charger n Battery protection by special charging characteristic and temperature compensation n Compact and rugged design, IP65 degree of protection n High efficiency rate up to 92% n Temperature range 25 C to +45 C n 19 enclosure, free positioning in car possible n Advanced technology, service-proven in many projects all over the world n Lightweight and compact design HVAC Inverter n Inverter for HVAC compressor supply n Compact design n Optimized mechanical concept n Cooled by natural convection n VVVF operation for motor management 13 SYSTEMS SOLUTIONS BENEFITS FOR THE CUSTOMER The more closely power supply systems are networked with other rail vehicle sub-systems, the greater the benefit for the vehicle operator. For example a smart air supply unit could adjust compressor performance when the train enters a station, thereby reducing noise emissions.

Power Supply Resistors enable safe, controlled braking to take place, contactors connect and disconnect circuits under load, and disconnectors change the configuration of the traction circuit when the catenary voltage changes. High-voltage metering transducers provide reliable data for the vehicle logic, drive control and many other measuring devices. Systems like these are often invisible to the outside world but are essential for the proper functioning of a modern vehicle. And however diverse their tasks, such control components have one thing in common: There can be no compromises in terms of safety. Microelettrica Scientifica s cutting-edge solutions have met this requirement for more than 50 years, and today the company is a global market leader in electrical and electromechanical control components for rail applications. Cutting-Edge Technologies 14 Integrated cooling tower n Integrates the braking resistor and the traction converter cooling radiator n Cooled by a centraxial fan n Braking resistor sections designed upon specification n Complete with internal piping and circulation pump LTX high performance line contactor n Thermal current up to 1800 A n Rated voltage up to 4000 V n Very high breaking capacity in a small space n Electronic control and power saving system SYSTEMS SOLUTIONS BENEFITS FOR THE CUSTOMER The more closely power supply systems are networked with other rail vehicle sub-systems, the greater the benefit for the vehicle operator. For example a smart air supply unit could adjust compressor performance when the train enters a station, thereby reducing noise emissions.

Locomotives rail vehicle systems Product Range Line Contactors n For AC and DC traction circuits n Up to 4 kv voltage rating n Available in 1-, 2-, 3.pole versions n Different power terminal positions Pre-charging system n AC/DC pre-charge contactor n Pre-charge resistor, with customizable resistance level, 1 to 100 ohm n Up to 4 kv voltage rating DC HIGH-SPEED Circuit Breaker n Up to 4 kv voltage rating n Thermal current up to 4 ka n Vertical and horizontal mounting position n IP65 enclosures for underframe or on-the-roof installation n Extremely compact design System change-over disconnector n For multi-voltage platforms n Bistable, for very low power consumption n Up to 4 kv voltage rating n 1- to 4-pole versions, with different power terminal positions 15 Braking resistor n Naturally or ventilator-cooled n Custom-designed resistance value and cooling pattern n Custom-designed interfaces Traction motor blower n Centrifugal or centraxial design n Very high pressure n Highly customizable n High resistance to corrosion Machine room blower n Centrifugal, centraxial or axial design n Very wide range of fans, with flexible design n High resistance to corrosion Energy metering n System compliant with EN50463 standard for energy billing n Single transdurcer for measurement of voltage and current in AC/DC, for outdoor installation n On-board data transmission system, with Ethernet interfaces n Software for energy data analysis available n Suitable for new vehicles, or for overhaul projects

Connected Systems Modern rail vehicles are highly complex systems incorporating braking, door and HVAC systems as well as traction, lighting and power supply components. They also carry a wide range of display units for vehicle diagnostics, passenger information and safety alerts. The train control management system (TCMS) links all these functions into a single, intelligent system that offers maximum precision, safety and reliability. This is where Selectron Systems AG comes in the market leader in rail vehicle control technology and automation. Selectron s comprehensive product portfolio includes freely programmable control units, central and distributed remote I/O systems and train setup components. At the heart of the systems is an EN 50155-compliant family of control systems. 16 SYSTEMS SOLUTIONS BENEFITS FOR THE CUSTOMER The more closely a rail vehicle s sub-systems are networked with each other, the greater the benefit for the vehicle builder and operator. For example cross-system diagnostics can make individual service tools superfluous. Cutting-edge control technology from Selectron Systems AG provides the perfect basis for this.

Locomotives rail vehicle systems Cutting-Edge Technologies Smartio The smart remote I/O system ( Smartio ) simplifies the complexity of the wiring in the body of the vehicle, in the cabinet, and in the driver s desk allowing a lean design, savings on installation and service time, and is extremely space-saving and easy to install. It can be flexibly expanded for all applications and is, therefore, a just enough solution. Product Range Router/Switch The new switches and routers provide flexible network architectures and meet the new TCN standard IEC 61375. Configuration of individual devices within the network is carried out across the trains from one data access point. Application development, commissioning, and service are simplified. MAS 835 The MAS 83x family of controllers has been generically designed and can be used, for example, as a safe vehicle control unit or as a safe monitoring unit. The processing unit has high performance, is flexibly expandable, and easy to program. Variations from SIL0 up to SIL2 are available. The generic certificate for safe applications simplifies vehicle registration. 17 HMI The HMI portfolio includes display sizes from 8.4 up to 12.1. The units are available as both SIL0 and SIL2 versions. The high processing power allows, among other things, multichannel video streaming over Ethernet; the display is particularly bright. The simple and intuitive graphical programming interface reduces development and commissioning times.

Service A reliable service partner over the entire life cycle. All train operators are unique and their servicing requirements for braking and on-board systems are also highly specific. But they have one thing in common: They depend on their vehicles remaining operational at all times and in all places. The mission of our RailServices brand is to ensure that this happens for all Knorr-Bremse subsystems and over the vehicle s entire life cycle. 18 The extended RailServices portfolio includes comprehensive service and support for all our products and systems, including vehicle maintenance. n Worldwide Service Center close to the customer n Highest quality of maintenance via standardized production system n RailServices standards for services and maintenance for on-train and off-train operations n Field service and training Maintenance / Support Spares n Original quality parts over the entire life cycle n Parts management n Supply chain premium services Modernization n Innovative component upgrades and systems modernization for existing fleets n Service life extended and its life-cycle costs reduced Digitalization n icom serving as a platform for applications that require a connection to the wayside to enable digital solutions n Maintenance of rail vehicles ranging from commissioning to overhaul as well as light maintenance and repair campaigns. Vehicle Maintenance n Upgrade of trains with Knorr-Bremse components from the one source

Locomotives rail vehicle systems 19 Products and services creating genuine added value in line with ongoing changes in the rail sector RailServices is further developing its range of services. Service Centers always close to the customer Excellent service calls for rapid reaction times. With 30 service centers in all continents, our RailServices specialists are close at hand when local customers need them. The first European Rail Services sites already fulfill the requirements of European Regulation (EU) no. 445/2011 for freight wagons. Modernization customer-specific solutions breathe new life into existing vehicles RailServices provides innovative component upgrades and systems modernization for existing fleets. We offer attractive system solutions worldwide for rail vehicles of all ages. Modernization is delivered by RailServices specialists with expertise and above all, passion. It is our ongoing commitment to your operational needs and to continued product innovation that makes modernization projects a realistic and affordable option for our customers. icom digitalization on board icom ushers in a new era in vehicle servicing: This retrofittable system extends rail vehicle diagnostics to cover not just specific systems but whole vehicles. By introducing tablets, smartphones and apps to the railroad sector, it offers unique access to data on the condition of the entire vehicle fleet. Sophisticated measurement and analysis processes combine with automatic diagnostics to enable icom to predict maintenance requirements in advance allowing operators to take measures pro-actively. This powerful and flexible system already supports additional applications such as driver advisory systems and energy metering as well as third-party products due to the open architecture.

P-1204-EN 09.2016 20 Knorr-Bremse Systeme für Schienenfahrzeuge GmbH Moosacher Straße 80 80809 Munich Germany Tel: +49 89 3547-0 Fax: +49 89 3547-2767 www.knorr-bremse.com This publication may be subject to alteration without prior notice. A printed copy of this document may not be the latest revision. Please contact your local Knorr-Bremse representative or check our website www.knorr-bremse.com for the latest update. The figurative mark K and the trademarks KNORR and KNORR-BREMSE are registered in the name of Knorr-Bremse AG. Copyright 2016 Knorr-Bremse AG. All rights reserved, including industrial property rights applications. Knorr-Bremse AG retains all power of disposal, such as for copying and transferring.