THE ADVANCED SMART GRID EDGE POWER DRIVING SUSTAINABILITY Andres Carvallo Founder & CEO Compass Management Group www.512cmg.com 2003 2014 Andres Carvallo 1
Electricity Drives All Modern Life The Grid has become the fundamental infrastructure that provides the quintessential essence of our modern lives: electricity Without electricity, we lose modernity, as we rapidly revert to a more primitive state, focused on survival and our most basic physiological and safety needs. 2003 2014 Andres Carvallo 2
We Have Been Here Before The Grid must be upgraded to become an Advanced Smart Grid because the nature of technology is to evolve over time to empower individuals at the edge. The electricity industry will follow similar trend lines described by evolution in the IT and telecom industries. 2003 2014 Andres Carvallo 3
1. The Inevitable Emergence of The Smart Grid The power grid is the most fundamental infrastructure ever built by man. The power grid in North America was chosen as the greatest innovation ever built, according the National Academy of Science. The Power Grid has been automated from the Power Plant to the Substation with Distributed Control Systems (DCS) since 1975 (Honeywell), Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition Systems (SCADA) since 1979 (Modicon now Schneider Electric), and Energy Management Systems (EMS) since 1981 (all major vendors). 2003 2014 Andres Carvallo 4
What is the Smart Grid 1.0? It is the automation of the entire Utility Grid Smart Grid 1.0 = GA + TA + SA + DA +AMI Smart Grid 1.0 monitors, controls and manages the creation, distribution and consumption of energy, AND has dynamic visibility and control of the distribution assets, including meters. This steps requires the logical integration of SCADA/EMS with DMS with GIS with AMI/MDM in a new way. 2003 2014 Andres Carvallo 5
1 st Generation Smart Grids Most Smart Grids start with an Application and then face numerous System Integration projects. Utilities are controlled by silos and lack of interoperability Lack of competition and monopoly behaviors prevent innovation Regulatory model does not help either 2003 2014 Andres Carvallo 6
Multiple Versions of The Truth 2003 2014 Andres Carvallo 7
What is the Smart Grid 2.0? Utility Grids + Buildings + Homes + Vehicles My Smart Grid definition since March 5, 2004 united the Utility Grid, Buildings, Homes, and Vehicles into one grid Smart Grid = GA + TA + SA + DA + DR + AMI + DER (i.e. DG + ES + EV) The Smart Grid monitors, controls and manages the creation, distribution and consumption of energy The Smart Grid of the future is distributed, interactive, selfhealing and reaches every device connected to it. 2003 2014 Andres Carvallo 8
2 nd Generation Smart Grids (a.k.a. The Advanced Smart Grid) The Advanced Smart Grid starts with a Network Design and Integrated Network Plan, and becomes able to integrate Applications as needed, more efficiently and securely. Interoperability and standards are key. Protection of distribution network is also key. Customer assets like Solar PV, EV s, smart applicaces, micro CHP, energy storage and their control systems require integration. 2003 2014 Andres Carvallo 9
1 st Generation & 2 nd Generation Smart Grids Initial Step Networks System Integration Project Requirement Security Data Capacity Total Cost of Ownership (TCO) 1 st Generation 2 nd Generation (Advanced) Application (e.g., AMI, DR, DA, V2G, etc.) Networks driven by Application Choices Multiple Projects: (N*(N-1))/ 2, where N = number of systems Challenge; Each new application requires a security project Determined by the weakest link in the chain Higher Smart Grid Architecture Framework Design & IP Network Plan Networks driven by Use Case Requirements and Design Minimal Projects; the framework anticipates new applications Optimized; Integrated Security is part of the Smart Grid Architectural Framework Optimized; Integrated Energy Ecosystem is designed for optimal data capacity / performance Lower 2003 2014 Andres Carvallo 10
When How You Start Really Matters Most Smart Grids start with an Applica4on, o6en AMI, and then face numerous System Integra4on projects. The Advanced Smart Grid starts with a Network Design and Integrated Network Plan, and becomes able to integrate Applica4ons as needed, more efficiently and securely. 2003 2014 Andres Carvallo 11
Deliberate vs. Accidental Design 2003 2014 Andres Carvallo 12
The Advanced Smart Grid Architecture Design 2003 2014 Andres Carvallo 13
Smart Home Design 2003 2014 Andres Carvallo 14
Smart Building Design 2003 2014 Andres Carvallo 15
The Advanced Smart Grid Design 2003 2014 Andres Carvallo 16
Total Dynamic Control - KPIs and Dashboards 2003 2014 Andres Carvallo 17
From Consumers to Prosumers 2003 2014 Andres Carvallo 18
From 1.0 to 2.0 A New Way 2003 2014 Andres Carvallo 19
What is the Smart Grid 3.0? Smart Grid 2.0 s interconnected enabling energy roaming My Smart Grid definition since March 5, 2004 unites the Utility Grid, Buildings, Homes, and Vehicles into one grid and predicts the eventual roaming of energy among service territories. Either ISO/RTOs, Utilities or New Energy Service Providers will perform such roaming exchange and settlements. This new reality will decouple the transaction for the commodity from the physical delivery of it regionally, national, internationally, globally. 2003 2014 Andres Carvallo 20
3 rd Generation Smart Grids 2003 2014 Andres Carvallo 21
Smart Grid Journey from 1.0 to 3.0 2003 2014 Andres Carvallo 22
Questions? Andres Carvallo Founder & CEO Compass Management Group www.512cmg.com andres@512cmg.com 512-215-9080 2003 2014 Andres Carvallo 23