The spring for the 21st century

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ENTER THE WORLD OF MACHINED SPRINGS The spring for the 21st century PRODUCTS COMPANY, INC.

Enter the world of MACHINED SPRINGS Cover picture: International Space Station spring The spring for the 21st century Here s why: n Advanced machined spring technology Finite element stress analysis (FEA) with Ansys Modal analysis Accommodates a wide variety of integrated attachments Includes pure spring reactions for torsional applications Incorporates multiple start configurations to eliminate extraneous reaction forces and moments, (buckling) Provides unlimited variations Offers multi-functionality expertise Testing for stress areas n The HELI-CAL Flexure The HELI-CAL Flexure is a flexible helix (curved beam) machined into a unique configuration that incorporates special design requirements, performance features and/or characteristics. The material used is basically unlimited. When used as a spring, the multifunctional flexure provides desired and predictable elastic performance in compression, extension, torsion, lateral bending and lateral translation modes. The HELI-CAL Flexure...as a spring One huge advantage of this technology it enables customer specified end-attachments, such as tangs, clamps, flanges or threaded ends, to be integrated into a single multi-functional component. n Materials High strength corrosion resistant materials such as stainless steel High strength aluminum High strength titanium All machinable alloys Machinable plastics Materials most used: Stainless steel 17-4PH, 15-5PH, 303, 316, 416, 18-8, Custom 455 maraging, C300 and C250, 718, 4340, H-11, Beta C Titanium, Delrin 150, Aluminum 7075-T6. n Capabilities/Services Over 40 years of manufacturing and engineering excellence Complete in-house engineering design and manufacturing Quality assurance Precise spring rates Prototypes and short runs to high volume production quantities Fast turnaround and delivery Unmatched dedication to quality and customer satisfaction Multi-start flexure construction (more than one spring coil set) provides a broad range of spring rates and functionality within a given envelope. Provides a redundant coil to resolve lateral forces. Precision machining of complex, multi-featured configurations n Wire-wound vs HELI-CAL machined springs Differences in coil geometry enable machined springs to provide more precise performance, features and functions than can other, more traditional types of springs. There are big differences in performance, reliability, versatility, integrity, and cost effectiveness. See example below. Before Wire-wound spring. Three pieces. After Helical machined spring. Single piece. Integrated partsfunctions. n The bottom line machined springs: Offer more functions in a single spring than other more traditional springs, such as wire-wound. Add value, in terms of multipart integration, time saved in handling, reliability, rates being linear, and dimensions being very precise. Reduce and/or control costs Raise overall productivity, i.e., add more, do more, save more dollars.

n Comparison Data are machined springs right for your application? Wire-wound Machined Consideration springs springs Comments Perform basic elastic modes Yes Yes Machined springs have distinct multi-functional advantages. Relatively inexpensive Can be Depends Both types can be expensive or inexpensive. Available in different materials Limited Yes Machined springs can be produced from any machinable material. Multi-function - feature capability Limited Yes Machined springs can contain many dimensional features. No stress to overcome before deflection Some Yes Machined springs have a more precise forcedeflection relation. Can reduce assembly costs Doubtful Yes Incorporating multiple features into a single part design makes assembly easier & cost effective. Can contain redundant elastic elements No Yes Machined spring rates are linear. (multiple starts) Quality - reliability Depends on Yes Dimensional variances are typically smaller in manufacturer machined springs. Precision elasticity Difficult Yes Variation rates in machined springs are typically low. Integration with other products Difficult Yes Design it into your system, not around it. Reduction of system complexity Difficult Yes Simplify your system by incorporating multiple capabilities into a single part. Custom-end configurations added to spring With difficulty Yes One of the major advantages of machined springs. Longevity achievable? Yes Yes Machined spring s long life can benefit from multistart configurations (double and triple starts). Can be configured as: Extension spring Yes Yes Compression spring Yes Yes Torsion spring Yes Yes Lateral bending spring? Yes Lateral translation spring? Yes Machining lends itself to custom end attachments. With machined springs, all coils deflect under load. Applications utilizing the HELI-CAL Flexure range from missiles to medical apparatus to oil wells

n Integrated attachment examples of Helical machined springs Threaded ID and OD Integrated flange Double start flexure Heat dissipating spring Hubble telescope Aerospace application Cryogenic cooler application Used with lasers Material: Beta C Titanium Right and left handed flexure Threaded ends Capacitor terminal 240 torsional spring Triple start, torsional spring Mars Rover Aircraft electronics Formerly four pieces Tapered flange Beefed up radius on tangs Four elastic rates incorporated Now one piece with Helical wrap spring clutch Single start, compression spring One piece, wrap spring clutch Medical application Five start spring Constant pivot and rotary Material: 17-4PH Integrated end attachments.125 Flexure OD Medical application Torsion spring Industrial knife application Machine tool application Commercial lateral spring

n Springs in photo range from.090 to 5.0 inches (OD)

n Worth noting - n The Team - Let us make your special machined spring. Increase your productivity. Call today. PRODUCTS COMPANY, INC. 901 West McCoy Lane, P.O. Box 1069 Santa Maria, California, USA 93456 Toll free 877-353-9873; Fax: 805-928-2369 www.heli-cal.com Helical began operations in 1958 and today has representatives world-wide. In addition to machined springs, other Helical products include standard and custom flexible couplings, u-joints, power transmission couplings, and accessories. Helical is the developer of the unique HELI-CAL Flexure technology. Copyright 2002 Helical Products Company, Inc. 0402/MAETEHT10K