य पक प रच लन मस द स दभ दन क प स ड 25(200) 24-06-2013 तकन क स म त प स ड 25 षत 1. ल क स तकन क सम त, प स ड 25 क सम त सद य 2. प स ड 25 क सभ उपस म तय 3. प लयम, क यल एव स ब धत उ प द वभ ग प रषद (प स ड स ) क सद य 4. च रखन व ल सभ न क य मह दय/ मह दय, आपक अवल कन ह त न न ल खत भ रत य म नक क मस द स ल न ह : क.स. मस द स य व षय 1. प स ड 25 (200)स आग तर ध ह इ ल क तरल पद थ - भ ग 5 क ब नक ए टर क र [IS 532(Part 5)] क पय इन मस द क अवल कन कर अपन स म तय यह बत त ह ए भ ज क य द अ तत: यह म नक मस द र य म नक क प म क शत ह ज ए त इन पर अमल करन म आपक यवस य अथव क र ब र म य क ठन इय आ सकत ह स म तय भ जन क अ तम त थ : 31 ज ल ई 2013 स म तय क पय स ल न प म अध -ह त र क भ ज ध यव द, भवद य अ द व नक एफ एव म ख(प स ड ) ई - म ल : pcd@bis.org.in, mdsingh@bis.org.in
DRAFT IN WIDE CIRCULATION REF: DATE: PCD 25(200) 20-06-2013 TECHNICAL COMMITTEE: Lubricants and Related Products Sectional Committee, PCD 25 Addressed to: i) All members of Lubricants and Related Products Sectional Committee, PCD 25 & its Subcommittees ii) All interested members of PCDC iii) All others interested. Dear Sir, Please find enclosed the following document: Doc: No. Title Doc: PCD 25(200)C Fire Resistant Hydraulic Fluids, Part 5 Organic Ester Type [IS 532(Part 5)] Kindly examine this draft amendment and forward your views stating any difficulty which you are likely to experience in your business or profession, if this is finally adopted as National Standard. Last date for comments is : 31 July 2013 Comments if any, may please be made in the format as given overleaf and mailed to the undersigned at the above address. The document is also hosted on BIS website: www.bis.org.in. Thanking you, A. Datta Sc. F & Head (PCD) E-mail: mailto:vijay.malik@bis.org.inmailto:vijay.malik@bis.org.inpcd@bis.org.in, mdsingh@bis.org.in Encl.: As above.
FORMAT FOR SENDING COMMENTS ON BIS DOCUMENTS (Please use A4 size sheet of paper only and type within fields indicated. Comments on each clauses/sub-clauses/table/fig. etc to be started in a fresh box. Information in Column 5 should include reasons for the comments and suggestions for modified wording of the clauses should be typed in Column 6 when the existing text is found not acceptable. Adherence to this format facilitates Secretariat s work) Doc. No.: PCD 25 (200)C Title : Fire resistant hydraulic fluids, Part 5 Organic ester type [IS 535(Part 5)] LAST DATE OF COMMENTS: 31-0 - 2013 NAME OF THE COMMENTATOR/ORGANIZATION: Sl. No. (1) Clause/Sub-clause/ Para/Table/Fig. No. commented (2) Commentator/ Organization/ Abbreviation (3) Type of Comments (General/Editorial/ Technical) (4) Justification (5) Proposed Change (6)
Draft for Comments Only Doc.: PCD 25(200)C IS: 532(Part 5) BUREAU OF INDIAN STANDARDS Draft Indian Standard SPECIFICATION FOR FIRE RESISTANT HYDRAULIC FLUIDS PART 5 ORGANIC ESTER TYPE FOREWORD (Formal clauses will be added later) The use of fire resistant Hydraulic fluid is increasing due to a growing awareness of the dangers inherent in using mineral oil for applications where there is fire risk. There are mainly four types of fire resistant hydraulic fluid (FRHF) namely, dilute emulsion, invert emulsion, water glycols and synthetic fluids In synthetic fluids, FRHF based on phosphate esters are more commonly used The manufacturers are recommending use of Fire Resistant Hydraulic Fluid organic ester type to be used in machineries working below ground mines. They have high film strength and good lubricant on performance. Because of high thermal stability they can operate at temperatures up to 150 0 C depending upon the system design. Other parts of the standard published so far are as follows: IS 532 (Part 1) : 1983 (Part 2) : 1983 (Part 3) : 1983 (Part 4) : 1983 Dilute emulsions for powered supports. Invert emulsions (water-in-oil) type water glycol type Phosphate esters type. Selection and used of the fire resistant hydraulic fluid are covered in IS 531 : 1983 while determination of the fire resistant characteristic is given in IS 895 : 195. In the preparation of this standard considerable assistance has been derived from ISO standard No. 20811 and Luxembourg report. For the purpose of deciding whether a particular requirement of this standard complied with, the final value, observed or calculated expressing the result of test or analysis, shall be rounded off in accordance with IS 2 : 1960 ' Rules for rounding off numerical values(revised) '.
1 SCOPE This draft standard (Part 5) prescribes the requirement and method of sampling and tests for fire-resistant hydraulic fluid organic esters type suitable for use in hydraulic control system. 2 REFERENCES The following standards contains provisions which through reference in this text constitute provisions of this standard. At the time of publication the editions indicated were valid. All standards are subject to revisions, and parties to agreements based on this standard are encouraged to investigate the possibility of applying the most recent editions of the standards indicated below: IS Title IS 144 :2000 Petroleum and its products - Methods of sampling Part 1 Manual Sampling (first revision) IS 1448 (Part 2) : 196Methods of test for petroleum and its products: Part 2 /ISO 6619:1988 Petroleum products and lubricants - Neutralization number Potentiometric titration method (second revision) Part 4 : 2008/ ISO 6245 Part 4: Ash, sulphated ash and water soluble ash (second revision) Part :190 Methods of test for petroleum and its products : Part Cloud point and pour point (first revision) Part 15: 2004/ Methods of test for petroleum and its products Part 15: ISO 2160:1998 Petroleum products -Corrosiveness to copper - Copper strip test (third revision) Part 25 : 196 Methods of test for petroleum and its products: Part 25 Determination of Kinematic and dynamic viscosity (first revision) Part 32 : 1992 Methods of test for petroleum and its products: Part 32 Density and relative density (second revision) Part 56: 1980 Part 6:1982 Part 69: 1969 Methods of test for petroleum and its products: Part 56 Viscosity index by calculation (second revision) Methods of test for petroleum and its products: Part 6 Foaming Methods of test for petroleum and its products: Part 69 Flash and fire point by cleveland (open) cup Part 8: 199 Methods of test for petroleum and its products: Part 8 Autoignition temperature of liquid petroleum products
Part 91:199 Part 96:1980 Methods of test for petroleum and its products: Part 91 Emulsion characteristics of petroleum oils and synthetic fluids Methods of test for petroleum and its products: Part 96 Rustpreventing characteristics of steam-turbine oil in the presence of water Part 2:1981 Methods of test for petroleum and its of air release value products: Part 2 Determination IS 895:195 Tests for fire resistant characteristics of hydraulic fluids used in mining machinery IS 2362: 1994 Determination of Water by Karl Fischer Method - Test Method ISO 60: 198 Determination of water -- Karl Fischer method (General method) ISO4406:1999 Hydraulic fluid power -- Fluids -- Method for coding the level of contamination by solid particles ISO 602:2011 Rubber -- Compatibility between hydraulic fluids and standard elastomeric materials CEC-L-33-A-93 Biodegradability of Two-Stroke Cycle Outboard Engine Oils in Water NAS1638 Cleanliness requirements of parts used in Hydraulic systems, DIN 51348 Testing of fire resistant governor fluids; determination of hydrolytic stability. DIN 51354 Testing of lubricants; FZG gear test rig; method A/8,3/90 for lubricating oils ASTM D-6546:2000 Standard Test Methods for and Suggested Limits for Determining Compatibility of Elastomer Seals for Industrial Hydraulic Fluid Applications ASTM D-200:20 Standard Test Method for Thermal Stability of Hydraulic Oils ASTM D 412 94(20) Standard Test Method for Wear Preventive Characteristics of Lubricating Fluid (Four-Ball Method) ASTM D -043 12 Standard Test Method for Indicating Wear Characteristics of Non- Petroleum and Petroleum Hydraulic Fluids in a Constant Volume Pump 3 GRADES 3.1 The fire resistant hydraulic fluid shall be in viscosity grades namely VG22, VG32, VG-46 and VG68 designated as HFDU- 22,HFDU-32,HFDU-46 and HFDU-68.
4 GENERAL REQUIREMENTS 4.1 Description The material shall be clear and bright fluid, free from foreign matter, sediment and visible impurities. It shall not contain any ingredients injurious to persons using or handling it. 4.2 Composition The material shall be blend of organic esters with additives necessary for desirable antioxidant, anti rust and antifoaming properties. 4.3 The material shall also comply with the requirements prescribe in table-1 when tested according to the appropriate methods specified in the table. 5 PACKING AND MARKING 5.1 Packing The material shall be packed in suitable containers agreed between the purchaser and the supplier. Galvanized drum/barrel shall not be used for packing these fluids. 5.2 Marking The containers shall be securely closed and marked with the name of manufacturer, name, type, grade and mass of the material, recognized trade mark, if any and with identification in code or otherwise to enable the lot of consignment or manufacturer to be traced back and the instruction for use. 6 SAMPLING The representative samples of the materials shall be drawn as prescribe in IS 144 (Part 1). STORAGE The material shall be stored and handled strictly in accordance with the suppliers instruction. 8 SAFETY PRECAUTIONS 8.1 While handling these fluid the following safety precautions shall be observed:
a) The fluid doesn t cause skin irritation ordinarily but wearing of protective clothing is recommended. b) Continued exposure to the fumes should be avoided and breathing vapours from heated or burning product should also be avoided. c) Smoking, eating or drinking shall be prohibited when these fluids are being handled. Sl. No. TABLE-1 (Clause 4.3) Requirements for Fire Resistant Hydraulic Fluid Organic Ester type Characteristics Requirements (U type) Method of test / Ref to IS1448 / other standards HFDU- 22 HFDU-32 HFDU- 46 HFDU- 68 (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) () 1 Appearance Clear & Clear & Clear & Bright Clear & Bright Bright Bright 2 Cleanliness < 18/16 < 18/16 < 18/16 < 18/16 ISO4406, NAS1638 3 Water Content, percent vol, 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 IS 2362 max 4 Kinematics Viscosity @ 19.8-24.2 28.8-35.2 41.4-51.6 61.2-4.8 P 25 40 o C,cSt 5 Viscosity Index, Min 15 15 15 15 P56 6 Air release properties, 12 15 25 P 2 minutes,max at 50 o c Relative Density 15 0 C, max 0.90-0.99 0.90-0.99 0.90-0.99 0.90-0.99 P 32 8 Emulsion Characteristics, 30 40-3-3 40-3-3 40-3-3 40-3-3 P-91 min, max ( Oil-Water-Cuff) 9 Total acidity mg KOH/g, max 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 P-2 Foaming Characteristics, ml P-6 Tendency/Stability Sequence I Sequence II Sequence III 11 Corrosion cu strip @ 0 o C, 3 hrs, max 12 Rust prevention Characteristics 300/ 300/ 300/ 300/ P-6 1 1 1 1 P 15 Pass Pass Pass Pass P-96 (4 Hrs) 13 Ash content % by Mass, Max 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 P-4
14 Hydrolytic Stability- Acid 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 DIN51348 number increase, Max 15 Elastomer compatibility: 0 0 C /168 Hr FPM 1, NBR 1 Elastomers ASTM D-6546 ISO -602 - Relative volume change, Max - relative hardness change,max ± ± ± ± 16 Flash Point, COC, o C, min 250 250 250 250 P 69 1. Fire Point COC, o C, min 20 20 290 290 P 69 18 Auto-ignition temperature, o C, 340 340 30 30 P 8 min 19 Pour point o C, max -12-12 -09-09 P 20 Fire Resistant Characteristics Pass All Pass All Pass All Pass All IS 895-195 21. Thermal stability CM(A) @135 0 C/168 hrs -percent viscosity change @ 40 0 C, max -TAN change, mg KOH/g,max -Slug content mg/0 ml, max 4.0 25 4.0 25 4.0 25 4.0 25 ASTM D- 200 -Copper rod mass loss, mg max -Copper rod rating, max 22 Four ball test, 40kg, 1200 RPM,5 C, 1 hr Scar dia, mm, max 23 Pump wear test, Total ring and vane mass loss, mg, max 24 FZG EP test, Fail load stage, 5 5 5 5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 ASTMD 412 150 150 150 150 ASTMD - 043 DIN 51354 min 25 Biodegradability, %, min 0 0 0 0 CEC-L-33- A-93