MANUFACTURING CO. THE FIRST NAME IN QUALITY COUPLINGS Installation, Inspection, Operation & Maintenance Guide Model 690L / 690R / 690T Coupling IMPORTANT Read these instructions completely before installing, using or attempting to repair this product.
Selecting The Right Equipment Whatever your application, selecting the proper equipment for the job is very important. Proper selection along with regular inspection and maintenance will help keep operating costs minimal while providing long life to each component. Below are general guidelines for selecting Premier Couplings and Drawbar Eyes. Follow these four steps to ensure proper selection of Premier Couplings and Drawbar Eyes. Step 1: Determine Gross Trailer(s) Weight (GVWR(s) of towed trailers) Step 2: Determine Tongue Weight Capacity (Maximum occurring tongue weight) Step 3: Add Margin of Safety (Dependent upon your equipment and operating environment) Step 4: Browse Premier Product Catalog (Based on Steps 1-3) Step 1: Determine Gross Trailer(s) Weight Gross Trailer(s) Weight is usually determined by the Gross Vehicle Weight Rating (GVWR). This information is attached to the trailer by the trailer manufacturer. Double Trailer Configuration 40,000 LBS Example only, each application may vary and should be considered unique. Triple Trailer Configuration 40,000 LBS 40,000 LBS Example only, each application may vary and should be considered unique. Step 2: Determine Tongue Weight Capacity Step 3: Considering Operating Conditions and Environments Step 4: Browse Premier Product Catalog premier manufacturing company Page 2 For Double Trailer configurations, only the rear trailer is considered when selecting your Premier Coupling or Drawbar Eye. In this example, a Coupling and Drawbar Eye with a Gross Trailer Weight rating of 40,000 lbs. (18,143 kg) would be the minimum rating acceptable for normal, over-theroad applications (see Tongue Weight section below). For Triple Trailers, only the two most rearward trailers are considered in selecting your Premier Coupling or Drawbar Eye. In this example, a Coupling and Drawbar Eye with a Gross Trailer Weight rating of 80,000 lbs. (36,287 kg) would be the minimum acceptable for normal, over-the-road applications (see Tongue Weight section below). Tongue Weight Capacity is the maximum expected weight at the drawbar eye. If a hinged drawbar is used, the maximum weight will be approximately 1/2 the overall drawbar weight. If a non-hinged drawbar is used and the actual tongue weight is not known, you can approximate the weight by multiplying the GVWR of the towed trailer by 15%. However, each application is unique and the best practice is to weigh the tongue when the trailer is loaded to its GVWR. Environments such as rough uneven roads or off-road use can dramatically increase shock loads to both drawbar eyes and couplings. In general, increasing the Gross Trailer Weight (Step 1:) and Tongue Weight Capacity (Step 2:) by a minimum of 25% will be sufficient for many applications. Even if an application is used off-road occasionally, the minimum increase necessary for Gross Trailer and Tongue Weight is 25%. Certain types of equipment and/or operating practices can also dramatically increase loads through equipment binding and/or improper loading practices. Of special concern is high tongue weight. However, each application is unique and every environment different, therefore your application may require more than 25%. Once both Gross Trailers(s) Weight (Step 1:) and Tongue Weight Capacity (Step 2:) have been determined, evaluate your operating conditions and apply an appropriate margin of safety. Browse the Premier Product Catalog and refer to the Specifications section of each product. Be sure to review the Understanding Premier Load Specifications section and Coupling to Drawbar Eye Cross-Reference sheet on the next couple pages.
Selecting The Right Equipment Understanding Premier Load Specifications Each Premier product undergoes extensive design and testing prior to being introduced. We use the latest in Computer Aided Design and Analysis Software as well as physical destructive tests. Premier s published load specifications are the maximum load a given product or part will withstand without failure. Premier s testing procedures closely follow the Society of Automotive Engineers (SAE) guidelines of Recommended Practice for testing Couplings and Drawbar Eyes (SAE J847 & J849). Maximum occurring tongue weight. Static as well as dynamic loads. Maximum load on latch or upper coupling surface containing drawbar eye. Latches and upper coupling surfaces are not designed for sustained load at this stated capacity. Weight of Trailer(s) being towed (see Selecting Premier Couplings & Drawbar Eyes ). Maximum Gross Trailer Weight: Maximum Tongue Weight: Ultimate Latch/Upward Vertical Capacity: Maximum Eye X-Section: Minimum Eye Opening: Unit Weight: 30,000 lbs. (13,607 kg) 4,500 lbs. (2,041 kg) 5,000 lbs. (2,267 kg) 1 13/16 in. (46 mm) 2 in. (51 mm) 12.6 lbs. (5.7 kg) SAMPLE ONLY The largest x-section in eyelet portion of eye. Used to determine compatibility with coupling. Minimum inside diameter of eyelet portion of eye. Used to determine compatibility with coupling. Weight of unit or pair of units without accessories. Importance of Inspection and Maintenance Whether you use Premier Jacks, Couplings, Drawbar Eyes, Hinge Assemblies or any other Premier product, regular inspection and maintenance are essential for proper function, keeping repair costs to a minimum and above all, safe and efficient operation. To determine wear limits, Premier created Wear Gages that help judge the useful life of couplings and drawbar eyes (details in catalog). In accordance with Premier and the Federal Motor Carrier Safety Regulations, these were designed to identify wear at the critical percentages of 18% and 20%, by measuring the crosssection of coupling hooks (horn) and drawbar eye loops. 18% wear indicates that the product should be replaced as soon as possible. At 20% wear, the product is no longer in usable condition and must be taken out of service immediately and replaced. The latch gage bar measures the gap space between the top of the coupling hook and the closed latch. If the 3/8 latch gage bar can pass between this region, then the latch components should be considered worn past safe limits and replaced. Please note that these wear gage specifications are in accordance with Premier Mfg. Co. and the Federal Motor Carrier Safety Regulations (refer to other manufacturer s specifications for wear limits on their products). premier manufacturing company Page 3 Premalloy - Premier s Exclusive Alloy The harder you work it, the harder it gets best describes how Premalloy performs. Premalloy actually work hardens at the contact surfaces during normal use, which results in longer service life. Premalloy is highly recommended for off-road and aggregate type applications due to its wear resistant characteristics. Many of Premier s couplings are made from this exclusive material. As you are browsing the catalog, look for the Premalloy icon next to the product photos to determine which models are made of this material.
Selecting The Right Equipment Coupling to Drawbar Eye Cross Reference Chart Drawbar Eyes Couplings 2* 3 4 5 6/6A 8 11 20 21 22 23 107 108 110 123 125 126 127 200 200L 203 205 207 238DB 245DB 245DB-3 300 304 305 306 307 309 405 407SE 410 16 24 40 100 100-4 130 135NT 140 150 160 235NT 240 240K 270 290 360 370 370B 470 470H 480 570 580 580J 590 690/690T 770 780 790 880 890/890C 2200 2300 2300B 2400 2400H Saf-Tite Product * Industrial Application CAUTION: Verify that both the coupling s and drawbar eye s rated capacities meet your application(s) requirements. premier manufacturing company Page 4
Model 690L / 690R / 690T Coupling SPECIFICATIONS AND LOAD CAPACITIES SAFETY WARNING This product is designed for towing under normal conditions within the stated gross trailer weight. Do not overload or abuse this product. Overloading or abuse may lead to property damage, severe injury, or death. Gross Trailer Weight: Maximum Tongue Weight: Ultimate Latch Capacity: Maximum Eye X-Section: Minimum Eye Opening: Unit Weight: 90,000 lbs. (40,823 kg) 18,000 lbs. (8,164 kg) 40,000 lbs. (18,143 kg) 1 11/16 in. (43 mm) 2 3/8 in. (60 mm) 42 lbs. (19 kg) STANDARD INSTALLATION DRAWING REPLACEMENT PART INFORMATION 690LRK/690RRK/690TRK Parts Kit Includes: 16DS: Drive Screw *693: Pawl (specify left 266: Spring or right) 294: Bolt **691W: Handle Lug 297: Locknut and Shaft 387: Locknut **691T: Handle 581EF: Clip & Cable **695T: Spring 691: Handle 692: Hook 695: Spring *691C: Handle Assembly *691L: Bushing (specify left or right) 692 *691L: Handle Assembly 266 387 *691C/*691CR 691 *693L/R 16DS 581EF 695 297 294 **691W **695T **691T * Available individually ** Parts for 690T only (Also available: 691R and 691TW Handle Assemblies.) PARTS Coupling only: - 690L Coupling - 690R Coupling - 690T Coupling premier manufacturing company Page 5
Model 690L / 690R / 690T Coupling ACCESSORIES Optional Accessories: - 14014 Wear Gage (2 1/8 in.): To determine hook wear limits. - 14026 Latch Gage: To determine latch gap limit. - 507 Bolt Kit: Four 3/4-10 x 2 3/4 in. grade-8 bolts and 3/4-10 grade-c locknuts. 294 BOLT 1-YEAR SERVICE LIFE! WARNING! All 294 bolts are considered a serviceable part and cannot surpass 1-year of use. After 1-year of vehicle installation, it is considered out-of-service and no longer usable. 294 Bolt Service Life Instructions The following applies to all Premier Model 690 couplings (690L, 690R, 690T) For new 690 coupling or new/replaced 294 bolt: Record the date of installation. 6-months after installation date: Remove & inspect entire 294 bolt and look for fractures along entire length of bolt (preferably using dye penetrant or mag particle testing). - If 294 bolt looks good: Re-install & continue to use for another 6-months. - If fractured DO NOT USE: Contact Premier Mfg Co. 1-year after installation date (regardless of service duty): Remove & replace with new 294 bolt. WARNING: If, at any time, the 690 Coupling is bound-up (jackknifed), then the 294 Bolt MUST be replaced immediately! Until replacement, the 690 Coupling is not to be used. Furthermore, carefully inspect the 690 Coupling; drawbar; drawbar eye; front end assembly; and tail board for damage. The 690 Coupling is only to be used and maintained with Premier parts listed in the Replacement Part Information section. Any substitution or use of non-premier parts in a 690 Coupling will VOID ALL PRODUCT WARRANTY. Installation Procedure: 1. The 690 Coupling must be installed to comply with the Federal Motor Carrier Safety Regulations. Specifically, Section 393.70, Paragraph C: Towing of Full Trailers. Prior to install or operation, consult with local, State and Federal agencies, as there may be additional applicable laws governing installation and use of this product. 2. Make certain that the cross member the 690 Coupling is to be mounted on is of sufficient strength to withstand the load rating of the coupling. 3. Using the Standard Installation Drawing, measure and layout the cross member and then drill the holes for the mounting bolts. INSTALLATION premier manufacturing company Page 6 4. Mount the 690 Coupling using either Premier s 507 Bolt Kit and provided torque value, or four other 3/4 grade-8 bolts and grade-c locknuts. Only use new fasteners when mounting couplings or drawbar eyes and torque to SAE specifications. 5. Once mounted, check the latch components for proper operation and clearances (see the Inspection/Operation/Maintenance section for opening and closing the latch). If the operation of the latch components is sticky, lubricate all rotation points with a light penetrating oil. Work the latch assembly several times to distribute the lubricant evenly and remove any excess with a rag. Do not apply lubricant to the pintle/ hook or saddle area of the 690 Coupling. 6. An IMPORTANT WARNINGS! sticker was enclosed. This must be attached to the coupling or cross member and be visible for the end user to read.
Model 690L / 690R / 690T Coupling INSPECTION / OPERATION / MAINTENANCE Inspection and Maintenance: 1. Visually inspect the coupling body and latch components for cracks, impact damage and/ or deformation before each and every use. Do NOT use if any of these conditions exist. 2. Check the gap between the top of the 692 Hook and the nearest adjacent surface of the coupling body before each and every use. Pull the hook out, away from the coupling, to remove any free play in the coupling and measure the gap. A gap of 3/8 or more means the coupling must be taken out of service and repaired or replaced. 3. If the wear area on the 692 Hook has worn 20% or more from its original cross-section, the coupling is considered out-of-service and must NOT be used. 4. Lubrication of the latch components must be performed at 90-day intervals or sooner Operation: OPENING Coupling Latch: (See specific model of coupling for proper opening instructions) 690L: 1. Remove the 581EF Clip from the 691 Handle. 2. Grasp the 691 Handle and firmly push it inward toward the coupling body. 3. While holding the 691 Handle in this position, rotate the handle clockwise until full rotational travel is reached and then release the handle. 4. If opening the coupling with a drawbar eye attached, the coupling is now ready to uncouple and the drawbar eye should pull freely from the 692 Hook. 5. If opening the coupling without a drawbar eye being coupled to it, follow the above steps 1-3. The 692 Hook should freely rotate down, but is NOT in the fully open position. Next, grasp the top of the 692 Hook and pull out and down until full rotational travel is reached. The coupling s latching mechanism will snap into the fully open position. 6. The 690L Coupling is now fully open and ready to be coupled. 690R: 1. Remove the 581EF Clip from the 691CR Bushing located on the opposite side of the coupling body as the 691 Handle grip. 2. Grasp the 691 Handle and firmly pull it outward away from the coupling body. 3. While holding the 691 Handle in this position, rotate the handle counter-clockwise until full rotational travel is reached and then release the handle. 4. If opening the coupling with a drawbar eye attached, the coupling is now ready to uncouple and the premier manufacturing company Page 7 depending on the operating environment. Lubricate the latch components with a spraytype lubricant to evenly coat all rotation points. Rotate each latch component several times to evenly distribute the lubricant. 5. Do not apply lubricant anywhere on the 692 Hook except for in its bolt hole. Remove any excess lubricant with a rag. 6. Never weld on any Premier part in order to repair damaged or worn areas. Field and/or shop welds are inadequate and may further weaken the coupling. 7. WARNING: Other inspection and maintenance procedures are also required prior to the operation of combination vehicles. Consult and follow all Federal Motor Carrier Safety Regulations as well as local, state and federal guidelines. drawbar eye should pull freely from the 692 Hook. 5. If opening the coupling without a drawbar eye being coupled to it, follow the above steps 1-3. The 692 Hook should freely rotate down, but is NOT in the fully open position. Next, grasp the top of the 692 Hook and pull out and down until full rotational travel is reached. The coupling s latching mechanism will snap into the fully open position. 6. The 690R Coupling is now fully open and ready to be coupled. 690T: 1. While facing the mounted 690T coupling, remove the 581EF Clip from the 691 CR Bushing located near the locknut on the left side of the coupling body. 2. Grasp the tip of the 691T Handle and firmly raise it directly upward until motion stops. The locknut end (left side) of the 691W Handle Lug and Shaft will slightly retract into the coupling body. 3. While holding the 691T Handle in this position, pull the handle toward you, rotating the handle counterclockwise until full rotational travel is reached and then release the handle. 4. If opening the coupling with a drawbar eye attached, the coupling is now ready to uncouple and the drawbar eye should pull freely from the 692 Hook. 5. If opening the coupling without a drawbar eye being coupled to it, follow the above steps 1-3. The 692 Hook should freely rotate down, but is NOT in the fully open position. Next, grasp the top of the 692 Hook and pull out and down until full rotational travel is reached. The coupling s latching mechanism will snap into the fully open position. 6. The 690T Coupling is now fully open and ready to be coupled.
Model 690L / 690R / 690T Coupling CLOSING Coupling Latch: (See specific model of coupling for proper opening instructions) 1. Verify that the 690 Coupling is in the FULLY OPEN POSITION prior to connecting to a drawbar eye. Follow the above, Opening Coupling Latch procedure, as the coupling will not properly close unless first being in the fully open position. To make certain the coupling is fully open, grasp the top of the 692 Hook and pull out and down until full rotational travel is reached. 2. The 690 Coupling is designed to close and latch automatically. Carefully align the drawbar eye with the coupling opening and slowly back the vehicle into the drawbar eye. As the drawbar eye engages the 692 Hook, the hook will rotate upward and automatically latch closed. AUTOMATIC LATCHING DOES NOT ALWAYS OCCUR. VERIFY THE 690 COUPLING HAS BEEN LATCHED PRIOR TO TOWING. 690L: 3. The 691 Handle should be rotated back to the latched closed position and the ring groove on the handle should now be exposed near the handle grip. 4. Place the 581EF Clip over the exposed ring groove on the 691 Handle. If the ring groove is not exposed enough for the clip to fit, the 690L Coupling is not locked closed. Do not operate the coupling without the clip securely residing in the groove. 5. This product is designed to be operated within its free rotation limits. It is the responsibility of the vehicle designer/end user to ensure that these limits are not exceeded (do not bind-up/jackknife). If, at any time, the 690L Coupling is bound-up (jackknifed), then the 294 Bolt must be replaced immediately! Until replacement, the coupling is not to be used. Furthermore, carefully inspect the 690L Coupling, drawbar, drawbar eye, front end assembly and tail board for damage. 6. WARNING: Prior to towing, make certain that adequately rated safety chains have been properly connected. 690R: 3. The 691 Handle should be rotated back to the latched closed position and the ring groove on the 691CR Bushing should now be exposed near the locknut on the opposite side of the coupling body as the handle. 4. Place the 581EF Clip over the exposed ring groove on the 691CR Bushing. If the ring groove is not exposed enough for the clip to fit, the 690R Coupling is not locked closed. Do not operate the coupling without the clip securely residing in the groove. 5. This product is designed to be operated within its free rotation limits. It is the responsibility of the vehicle designer/end user to ensure that these limits are not exceeded (do not bind-up/jackknife). If, at any time, the 690R Coupling is bound-up (jackknifed), then the 294 Bolt must be replaced immediately! Until replacement, the coupling is not to be used. Furthermore, carefully inspect the 690R Coupling, drawbar, drawbar eye, front end assembly and tail board for damage. 6. WARNING: Prior to towing, make certain that adequately rated safety chains have been properly connected. 690T: 3. The 691T Handle should be rotated back to the latched closed position and the ring groove on the 691CR Bushing should now be exposed near the locknut on the opposite side of the coupling body as the handle. 4. Place the 581EF Clip over the exposed ring groove on the 691CR Bushing. If the ring groove is not exposed enough for the clip to fit, the 690T Coupling is not locked closed. Do not operate the coupling without the clip securely residing in the groove. 5. This product is designed to be operated within its free rotation limits. It is the responsibility of the vehicle designer/end user to ensure that these limits are not exceeded (do not bind-up/jackknife). If, at any time, the 690T Coupling is bound-up (jackknifed), then the 294 Bolt must be replaced immediately! Until replacement, the coupling is not to be used. Furthermore, carefully inspect the 690T Coupling, drawbar, drawbar eye, front end assembly and tail board for damage. 6. WARNING: Prior to towing, make certain that adequately rated safety chains have been properly connected. Important Guidelines that apply to all Premier Non-Air Couplings - Do not weld on any coupling assembly - Always use Grade-8 fasteners properly torqued - Do not apply lubricants to the coupling hook - Clean & inspect coupling for damage & excessive wear prior to each and every use premier manufacturing company Page 8 - Lubricate all coupling components at a minimum of 90 day intervals - Do not bind-up (Jackknife) any application as stresses can cause damage to products or components, resulting in failure and detachment of the trailer while in use
ATTENTION! End Users must read and follow this information. DISTRIBUTORS & OEM S: Please ensure that your customers are made aware of the following information on this page. (1) VERIFY THAT BOTH COUPLING S AND DRAWBAR EYE S RATED CAPACITIES MEET YOUR APPLICATION(S) REQUIREMENTS. (2) DO NOT OVERLOAD COUPLING OR DRAWBAR EYE. (3) INSPECT COUPLING, LATCH AND DRAWBAR EYE FOR CRACKS, BENDING DAMAGE OR EXCESSIVE WEAR. DO NOT USE IF ANY OF THESE CONDITIONS EXIST! (4) CHECK FOR GAP BETWEEN CLOSED LATCH AND TOP OF HORN OR COUPLING BALL. DO NOT USE IF GAP IS 3/8 in. OR MORE. (5) MAKE SURE COUPLING IS LATCHED AND THAT LATCH WILL NOT OPEN. (6) PRIOR TO USE, ALWAYS CONNECT SAFETY CHAINS OF ADEQUATE STRENGTH FOR LOAD(S) BEING TOWED. (7) DO NOT BIND-UP (JACKKNIFE) ANY APPLICATION AS STRESSES CAN CAUSE DAMAGE TO THE COUPLING, DRAWBAR EYE, OTHER COMPONENTS OR ANY COMBINATION OF THEM. JACKKNIFING MAY RESULT IN FAILURE OF PRODUCTS OR COMPONENTS, RESULTING IN DETACHMENT OF THE TRAILER WHILE IN USE. (8) DO NOT APPLY LUBRICANTS TO THE COUPLING HOOK OR DRAWBAR EYE LOOP, AS THEY CAN COVER UP POSSIBLE DAMAGE AND ACCELERATE WEAR. (9) ALWAYS ABIDE BY ALL APPLICABLE STATE AND FEDERAL REGULATIONS GOVERNING SAFE AND PROPER TRANSPORTATION. (10) NEVER STRIKE ANY OF THESE COMPONENTS WITH A HAMMER OR ANY OTHER DEVICE. (11) ALWAYS VERIFY PROPER OPERATION OF LATCHING SYSTEM AND COUPLING COMPONENTS PRIOR TO DRIVE OFF. (12) NEVER USE A COUPLING THAT YOU DO NOT FULLY UNDERSTAND HOW TO PROPERLY OPERATE AND VERIFY SECURE LATCHING OF. (13) NEVER REPLACE ANY PART IN ANY OF PREMIER S ASSEMBLIES WITH NON-PREMIER COMPONENTS. DOING SO WILL VOID ALL WARRANTY AND POTENTIALLY COMPROMISE THE UNIT S INTEGRITY, WHICH COULD RESULT IN PROPERTY DAMAGE, SERIOUS INJURY, OR DEATH. premier manufacturing company Page 9
THE FIRST NAME IN QUALITY COUPLINGS 690T SERVICE GUIDELINES! WARNING! All 294 bolts are considered a serviceable part & cannot surpass 1-year of use. After 1-year of vehicle installation, it is considered out-of-service and no longer usable. 294 Bolt Service Life Instructions The following applies to all Premier Model 690 couplings (690L, 690R, 690T) For new 690 coupling or new/replaced 294 bolt: Record the date of installation. 6-months after installation date: Remove & inspect entire 294 bolt and look for fractures along entire length of bolt (preferably using dye penetrant or mag particle testing). - If 294 bolt looks good: Re-install & continue to use for another 6-months. - If fractured DO NOT USE: Contact Premier Mfg Co. 1-year after installation date (regardless of service duty): Remove & replace with new 294 bolt. WARNING: If, at any time, the 690 Coupling is boundup (jackknifed), then the 294 Bolt MUST be replaced immediately! Until replacement, the 690 Coupling is not to be used. Furthermore, carefully inspect the 690 Coupling; drawbar; drawbar eye; front end assembly; and tail board for damage. NOTE: Prior to disassembly, measure the wear area on the pintle horn. If the wear is at or exceeds 20% of the cross section, the coupling is to be considered Out of Service. At a minimum, the 692 Hook and 294 Bolt would need to be replaced prior to the coupling being placed back into service. WARNING! Do not attempt to convert a 690R or 690L coupling to a T-type handle. This conversion must be performed at the factory. DISASSEMBLY: 1) Prior to disassembly, familiarize yourself with the location of the various parts in the 690 Coupling. This will assist in the assembly process. 2) Disassemble coupling, removing all parts from body. Clean and inspect parts and body for wear and/or damage. If wear exists or damage is noted, replace affected part. NEVER ATTEMPT WELD REPAIR OF ANY DAMAGED OR WORN COMPONENT. 3) Measure the four 690 body holes for wear. The upper (691W) body holes should not exceed 1.300 in diameter. The lower (294 Bolt) body holes should not exeed 1.156 in diameter. If any measurement is exceeded, the coupling body is to be considered out-of-service and must be replaced. ASSEMBLY: 3) All body holes, part holes and pins need to be lubricated with a heavy grease when the parts are reassembled. 4) Lay body of casting on its face, mounting surface up and nose pointing toward you. 5) Place 695T Spring alongside 693R Pawl (one leg nests in groove on side of pawl). With 695T Spring to the right, install the 693R Pawl and spring through the bottom of the body. Make sure that the leg of the 695T Spring nests in groove inside body. 6) Slide 691T Handle onto 691W Pin and install assembly into body, from the right side, locating tapers on pin portion with tapers inside 693R Pawl. Slide the 691CR Bushing over threaded end of 691W Pin and into body making sure the 691CR Bushing clip groove is furthest from the body and secure entire assembly with the 387 Nut. 7) Install 266 Spring. Nest one end of 266 Spring in the recessed pocket of 693R Pawl, and the other end in the recessed pocket of the coupling body. 8) While holding the spring in position, rotate 691T Handle counter-clockwise to the open position and engage lug on 693R Pawl with lug on internal body sidewall (right side). This will hold the handle in the open position. Turn entire body over and place on mounting base (nose pointing away from you). 9) Position 692 Pintle Hook into body and install 294 Bolt, from right to left, securing the 692 Pintle Hook in position. 10) Align one of the flats on the 294 Bolt head with the rasied stop on the coupling body. Make certain the bolt head is flush with the coupling body. It s possible the hole will need to be minorly chamfered, or the bolt stop ground or filed for the 294 Bolt head to sit completly flush. 11) Remove any grease on the threads of the 294 Bolt prior to installing 297 Locknut. Torque the 297 Locknut to 50 ft-lbs (Do not exceed 50 ft-lbs of torque). 12) Coupling is now assembled and should be opened and closed several times, testing for smooth and correct operation. Do not use the coupling if it does not close properly. (Instructions continued on next page) premier manufacturing company
13) Lubricate latch assembly where appropriate (DO NOT LUBRICATE PINTLE HOOK WEAR SURFACE). WARNING: Do NOT bind-up (jackknife) any application, as stresses can cause damage to the 294 bolt, hitch, drawbar eye, other components or any combination of them. Jackknifing may result in failure of products or components, resulting in detachment of the trailer while in use. ATTENTION! End Users must read and follow this information. DISTRIBUTORS & OEM S: Please ensure that your customers are made aware of the following information on this page. (1) VERIFY THAT BOTH COUPLING S AND DRAWBAR EYE S RATED CAPACITIES MEET YOUR APPLICATION(S) REQUIREMENTS. (2) DO NOT OVERLOAD COUPLING OR DRAWBAR EYE. (3) INSPECT COUPLING, LATCH AND DRAWBAR EYE FOR CRACKS, BENDING DAMAGE OR EXCESSIVE WEAR. DO NOT USE IF ANY OF THESE CONDITIONS EXIST! (4) CHECK FOR GAP BETWEEN CLOSED LATCH AND TOP OF HORN OR COUPLING BALL. DO NOT USE IF GAP IS 3/8 in. OR MORE. (5) MAKE SURE COUPLING IS LATCHED AND THAT LATCH WILL NOT OPEN. (6) PRIOR TO USE, ALWAYS CONNECT SAFETY CHAINS OF ADEQUATE STRENGTH FOR LOAD(S) BEING TOWED. (7) DO NOT BIND-UP (JACKKNIFE) ANY APPLICATION AS STRESSES CAN CAUSE DAMAGE TO THE COUPLING, DRAWBAR EYE, OTHER COMPONENTS OR ANY COMBINATION OF THEM. JACKKNIFING MAY RESULT IN FAILURE OF PRODUCTS OR COMPONENTS, RESULTING IN DETACHMENT OF THE TRAILER WHILE IN USE. (8) DO NOT APPLY LUBRICANTS TO THE COUPLING HOOK OR DRAWBAR EYE LOOP, AS THEY CAN COVER UP POSSIBLE DAMAGE AND ACCELERATE WEAR. (9) ALWAYS ABIDE BY ALL APPLICABLE STATE AND FEDERAL REGULATIONS GOVERNING SAFE AND PROPER TRANSPORTATION. (10) NEVER STRIKE ANY OF THESE COMPONENTS WITH A HAMMER OR ANY OTHER DEVICE. (11) ALWAYS VERIFY PROPER OPERATION OF LATCHING SYSTEM AND COUPLING COMPONENTS PRIOR TO DRIVE OFF. (12) NEVER USE A COUPLING THAT YOU DO NOT FULLY UNDERSTAND HOW TO PROPERLY OPERATE AND VERIFY SECURE LATCHING OF. (13) NEVER REPLACE ANY PART IN ANY OF PREMIER S ASSEMBLIES WITH NON-PREMIER COMPONENTS. DOING SO WILL VOID ALL WARRANTY AND POTENTIALLY COMPROMISE THE UNIT S INTEGRITY, WHICH COULD RESULT IN PROPERTY DAMAGE, SERIOUS INJURY, OR DEATH. premier manufacturing company
PROPER OPERATION: NOTE: The following is for installation of new components. When coupling is placed in opened position, there should exist a clearance of at least.020 between the 693R Pawl and the inside wall of coupling body. (Figure 1) When coupling is placed in opened position, the 692 Hook may not fully rotate forward. If this occurs, the 692 Hook may need light grinding for proper fit and operation. (Figure 2) Figure 1 Figure 2 Face Mounting Base 690T Right Side premier manufacturing company
THE FIRST NAME IN QUALITY COUPLINGS 294 Bolt Replacement Procedure for 690 Coupling! WARNING! All 294 bolts are considered a serviceable part & cannot surpass 1-year of use. After 1-year of vehicle installation, it is considered out-of-service and no longer usable. 294 Bolt Service Life Instructions The following applies to all Premier Model 690 couplings (690L, 690R, 690T) For new 690 coupling or new/replaced 294 bolt: Record the date of installation. 6-months after installation date: Remove & inspect entire 294 bolt and look for fractures along entire length of bolt (preferably using dye penetrant or mag particle testing). - If 294 bolt looks good: Re-install & continue to use for another 6-months. - If fractured DO NOT USE: Contact Premier Mfg Co. 1-year after installation date (regardless of service duty): Remove & replace with new 294 bolt. WARNING: If, at any time, the 690 Coupling is boundup (jackknifed), then the 294 Bolt MUST be replaced immediately! Until replacement, the 690 Coupling is not to be used. Furthermore, carefully inspect the 690 Coupling; drawbar; drawbar eye; front end assembly; and tail board for damage. NOTE: Before performing the 294 Bolt replacement procedure, first verify that your 690 Coupling is not in need of a complete repair kit. With the 690 Coupling in the closed position, pull outward on the 692 Pintle. The measured gap between the top of the 692 Pintle and the adjacent face of the 690 Coupling Body must be less than 3/8. At 3/8 or greater, the coupling is no longer suitable for service. A repair kit will be necessary to return the coupling to service. The other option is to install a new 690 Coupling. 294 BOLT REPLACEMENT PROCEDURE: 1) Place the 690 Coupling in the OPEN position as shown in the Left Side View in Figure 1. 2) Remove the *295Z-87 Snap Ring from the end of the 294 Bolt and discard. *Only found on old style 294 Bolt. 3) Remove the 297 Locknut from the 294 Bolt and discard. 4) While gripping the 692 Pintle, slide the 294 Bolt out of the 690 Coupling Body. 5) Destroy (by hammer or file) the threaded end of the 294 Bolt and discard. 6) Thoroughly clean the 690 Coupling Body holes where the 294 Bolt resided, as well as the interior surfaces of the 690 Coupling Body. Clean the hole as well as all surfaces of the 692 Pintle. 7) Measure the hole diameter on each side of the coupling body, which the 294 Bolt resided in. If the diameter exceeds 1.156, then the coupling body is to be considered out of service and must be replaced. 8) Carefully inspect the upper (691 Handle) body hole for wear. A gap between the 691 Handle shaft and hole circumference of 1/32 or greater indicates that the handle assembly needs to be removed and body holes measured for wear. After handle removal, measure both hole diameters. If either hole diameter exceeds 1.300, the coupling is to be considered out-of-service and must be replaced. 9) After cleaning, test fit the 294 Bolt by placing the new 294 Bolt through the 690 Coupling Body, without the 692 Pintle, from the right side. Make certain the new 294 Bolt head is flush with the outer 690 Coupling Body side wall. - If the new 294 Bolt head and 690 Coupling Body are not flush, two possible causes are shown in Figures 2A & 2B. - Figure 2A shows a gap between the new 294 Bolt head and the 690 Coupling Body caused by a sharp and/or unchamfered hole in the 690 Coupling Body. This can be resolved by grinding a 45 chamfer, no larger than 1/16, around the entire circumference of the 690 Coupling Body hole. - Figure 2B demonstrates the new 294 Bolt not being flush due to the 690 Coupling Body bolt stop. This can be rectified by grinding or filing the bolt stop for adequate clearance. 10) The 690 Coupling is now ready for final assembly. 11) Remove the 294 Bolt and apply heavy grease to the 692 Pintle hole, 690 Coupling Body holes as well as the shank of the new 294 bolt (Do NOT lubricate the threads). 12) Place the 692 Pintle into the 690 Coupling Body, aligning the pintle hole with the body holes. Insert the new 294 Bolt through the aligned holes from the right side. Thoroughly remove any lubrication from threads of 294 Bolt. 13) One of the four flats on the head of the new 294 Bolt must be adjacent to the bolt head stop on the 690 Coupling Body as shown in the Right Side View in Figure 1. (Note: It is fine if the bolt stop does not prevent the new 294 Bolt from rotating.) (Instructions continued on next page) PREMIER MANUFACTURING COMPANY
14) Grasp the new 294 Bolt head with a wrench and thread a new 297 Locknut onto the 294 Bolt. Again, first make certain that no lubricant is present on the 294 Bolt threads. Torque to 50 ft-lbs. 15) Open and close the 690 Coupling several times, making sure it operates smoothly and correctly. WARNING: Do NOT bind-up (jackknife) any application, as stresses can cause damage to the 294 bolt, hitch, drawbar eye, other components or any combination of them. Jackknifing may result in failure of products or components, resulting in detachment of the trailer while in use. ATTENTION! End Users must read and follow this information. DISTRIBUTORS & OEM S: Please ensure that your customers are made aware of the following information on this page. (1) VERIFY THAT BOTH COUPLING S AND DRAWBAR EYE S RATED CAPACITIES MEET YOUR APPLICATION(S) REQUIREMENTS. (2) DO NOT OVERLOAD HITCH OR DRAWBAR EYE. (3) INSPECT HITCH, LATCH AND DRAWBAR EYE FOR CRACKS, BENDING DAMAGE OR EXCESSIVE WEAR. DO NOT USE IF ANY OF THESE CONDITIONS EXIST! (4) CHECK FOR GAP BETWEEN CLOSED LATCH AND TOP OF HORN OR HITCH BALL. DO NOT USE IF GAP IS 3/8 IN. OR MORE. (5) MAKE SURE HITCH IS LATCHED AND THAT LATCH WILL NOT OPEN. (6) PRIOR TO USE, ALWAYS CONNECT SAFETY CHAINS OF ADEQUATE STRENGTH FOR LOAD(S) BEING TOWED. (7) DO NOT BIND-UP (JACKKNIFE) ANY APPLICATION AS STRESSES CAN CAUSE DAMAGE TO THE HITCH, DRAWBAR EYE, OTHER COMPONENTS OR ANY COMBINATION OF THEM. JACKKNIFING MAY RESULT IN FAILURE OF PRODUCTS OR COMPONENTS, RESULTING IN DETACHMENT OF THE TRAILER WHILE IN USE. (8) DO NOT APPLY LUBRICANTS TO THE COUPLING HOOK OR DRAWBAR EYE LOOP, AS THEY CAN COVER UP POSSIBLE DAMAGE AND ACCELERATE WEAR. (9) ALWAYS ABIDE BY ALL APPLICABLE STATE AND FEDERAL REGULATIONS GOVERNING SAFE AND PROPER TRANSPORTATION. (10) NEVER STRIKE ANY OF THESE COMPONENTS WITH A HAMMER OR ANY OTHER DEVICE. (11) ALWAYS VERIFY PROPER OPERATION OF LATCHING SYSTEM AND COUPLING COMPONENTS PRIOR TO DRIVE OFF. (12) NEVER USE A HITCH THAT YOU DO NOT FULLY UNDERSTAND HOW TO PROPERLY OPERATE AND VERIFY SECURE LATCHING OF. (13) NEVER REPLACE ANY PART IN ANY OF PREMIER S ASSEMBLIES WITH NON-PREMIER COMPONENTS. DOING SO WILL VOID ALL WARRANTY AND POTENTIALLY COMPROMISE THE UNIT S INTEGRITY, WHICH COULD RESULT IN PROPERTY DAMAGE, SERIOUS INJURY, OR DEATH. PREMIER MANUFACTURING COMPANY
PREMIER MANUFACTURING COMPANY