A Correlation of To the South Carolina Curriculum Standards for
for INTRODUCTION This document demonstrates how : Principles, Diagnosis, and Service 2012 meets the for Automotive Technology 1 and 2. Correlation references are Student Edition and are cited at the page level. covers all automotive systems in one text and is correlated to NATEF/ASE certification. A unique approach designed to develop students diagnostic and critical thinking skills, the Student Edition provides updated coverage of the latest technology including hybrid vehicles and computer systems. This new edition features short, targeted chapters that are easily implemented in any automotive class with an emphasis on math and employment skills throughout the text. Each Student Edition includes a DVD featuring video clips of all essential automotive procedures and sample ASE test questions with automated instant feedback. The exclusive Teacher s Wraparound Edition provides point-of-use teaching tips; correlations NATEF/ASE Certification Exam; and cross-curricular connections. An Instructor s Resource CD-ROM includes assessment questions, Test Gen software, and PowerPoint NATEF knowledge-level skill; P1, P2, or P3 NATEF performance-level skill 2
for AUTOMOTIVE TECHNOLOGY 1 and 2 The program The sequence of courses is at the discretion of the instructor. NATEF requires a minimum certification in four occupational areas (Brakes, Electrical/Electronics, Engine Performance and Suspension/Steering) for program certification. Unit 1 Automotive Technician Career 1. Identify the major systems of an automobile and briefly explain each system s purpose.* SE: 2-7, 147, 182, 420, 556-557, 578, 712-714, 1015-1016, 1289 2. Identify the basic duties of key automotive dealership personnel and the career opportunities available in the automotive industry.* Unit 4 Safety 1. Identify shop hazards and explain the necessary steps to avoid personal injury or property damage.* 2. Define the steps required to avoid fire in the shop.* 3. Demonstrate the proper selection and operation of a fire extinguisher.* 4. Identify the necessary steps for personal safety in the shop.* 5. Identify personal protective equipment such as safety glasses and explain their use in an automotive shop and the importance of that use.* 6. Demonstrate how to protect your hands from the hazards found in an automotive shop.* 7. Describe how to properly lift a heavy object and demonstrate the process.* 8. Define the special training and necessary first aid steps required to deal with blood borne pathogens.* 9. Demonstrate the safe use and proper maintenance of pneumatic and hydraulic tools including vehicle lifts.* 10. Identify, describe, and record all unsafe or potentially unsafe conditions or acts, environmental noncompliance, malfunctions, and health or industrial hygiene problems.* SE: 8-15 Safety tips are presented throughout the text. SE: 41-47, 52-54, 82, 268, 301, 1145 SE: 43-46, 52-54, 776, 1074 SE: 45-46 SE: 32, 41-47, 268, 301, 776 SE: 41-42, 268, 301 SE: 41-42, 52, 421 SE: 42-43 The opportunity to address this topic may be found on the following pages: SE: 43-44, 46 SE: 92-94, 1145 SE: 41-47, 48-57 NATEF knowledge-level skill; P1, P2, or P3 NATEF performance-level skill 3
for Unit 5 HAZ-MAT 1. Identify and define hazardous materials by chemical and physical properties, such as color, corrosivity, density, flammability, reactivity, specific gravity, and toxicity.* 2. Define the hazardous-materials and hazardous-waste emergency-situations regulatory process.* 3. Identify the airborne gases found in the automotive shop and explain the hazards that they present.* 4. Demonstrate the required methods to use when cleaning brake and clutch components.* 5. Define the process for hazardous material spill control in an automotive shop.* 6. Apply federal, state, and local regulations when storing and disposing of chemical materials and waste and know where to find current information about implementing these regulations.* 7. Maintain, understand, and follow material safety data sheets (MSDS).* 8. Read and interpret the appropriate MSDS for proper hazard recognition and safety precautions when handling automotive materials.* SE: 48-52, 55-56 SE: 48-56 SE: 49, 1103 SE: 43-44, 1032-1033, 1054, 1103, 1107-1108, 1463-1466 SE: 50-55 SE: 48-50 SE: 49 SE: 49 9. Be familiar with right to know legislation.* SE: 49 Units 7, 8, and 9 Tools & Equipment 1. Identify, select, and demonstrate the proper use of common hand tools used in the automotive industry.* 2. Demonstrate the proper use and maintenance of power and pneumatic tools found in the Automotive Shop.* 3. Identify different types of torque wrenches and demonstrate their proper usage.* SE: 58-61, 66-67, 68-81 SE: 82-91 SE: 68-69 4. Repair internal and external threads.* SE: 60-61, 64-67 5. Define the following terms: clamping force, tensile strength, yield strength, and shear strength.* SE: 59-60 NATEF knowledge-level skill; P1, P2, or P3 NATEF performance-level skill 4
for 6. Identify the different types of fasteners and their grades or property classes.* 7. Calculate any conversions such as English to metric and fractions to decimals.* 8. Make Celsius or Fahrenheit measurements for the base unit of degrees for temperature; read and apply a thermometer.* 9. Identify the units of measurement in automotive repair and determine the measurement technique.* 10. Use and read linear measuring devices, tape measure, ruler, etc.* 11. Know when to use measurement tools for distance, length, angle, mass, weight, pressure, volume, and/or temperature.* 12. Outline the operating principles of a standard English and metric micrometer and name the components.* SE: 57-60 SE: 97-100, 107, 116, 468, 1173 SE: 110-111 SE: 97-104 SE: 98-104 SE: 97-104 SE: 99-100 13. Read an English micrometer.* SE: 99-100, 290, 304 14. Read a metric micrometer.* SE: 99-100, 290, 304 15. Demonstrate how to properly set up, preload, and read a dial indicator.* 16. Match the appropriate tools to measurement needs to make a measurement based on accuracy, precision, and tolerance requirements or other criteria.* Unit 2 Communication 1. Use computer to acquire, organize, analyze, and communicate information.* 2. Interpret and communicate information select and analyze information and communicate the results to others using oral, written, graphic, pictorial, or multimedia methods.* 3. Analyze the source of the problem or reason for a decision by clarifying and validating root causes.* SE: 102-103 SE: 97-104 The Search The Internet feature is integrated throughout the text. SE: 24-26, 812-818, 1223 SE: 24-28, 30-31, 117-118, 119-129 SE: 105-106 NATEF knowledge-level skill; P1, P2, or P3 NATEF performance-level skill 5
for 4. Skills-USA VICA (AYES) PDP Level 1 and 2* SE: Professional Development, see: 11, 16-21, 24-34 5. Skills-USA VICA (AYES) PDP Level 1 and 2* SE: Professional Development, see: 11, 16-21, 24-34 6. Apply and explain the use of the OEM service manual and electronic service information as information resources in locating automotive information.* 7. Use logical steps and analysis to identify relevant diagrams, details, facts, and specifications used in automotive service manuals.* 8. Collect and organize information from library resources, reference books, and electronic databases.* Vehicle Maintenance & Prep 1. Check windshield washer fluid and other fluid levels.* SE: 119-129 SE: 117-118, 119-129 SE: 119-129 SE: 130-139, 144 2. Check seat belts.* SE: 686-688 3. Check and replace wiper blades.* SE: 131-132 4. Check security systems.* SE: 626-645, 678-682, 687-697 5. Wash and polish a vehicle.* The opportunity to address this topic may be found on the following pages: SE: 8-15 A6 ELECTRICAL/ELECTRONICS 50-HOURS (31 tasks) 1. Explain atomic theory in relation to battery SE: 538-541 operation using like and unlike charges.* 2. Define the term valence and its meaning to electricity.* 3. Explain the terms conductor, insulator, and semi-conductor; differentiate between their functions.* 4. Define voltage, current, resistance, voltage drop, and conductance.* 5. Define the two theories of current flow, conventional and electron, and explain which one the automotive industry uses and why.* SE: 422-423 SE: 110, 422-423, 509-510 SE: 423-427, 436, 566 SE: 424 NATEF knowledge-level skill; P1, P2, or P3 NATEF performance-level skill 6
for 6. Explain the difference between DC and AC current.* 7. Demonstrate the proper use of a digital multimeter (DMM) during diagnosis of electrical circuit problems.*(p1) 8. Using Ohm's law, calculate voltage, current, and resistance.* 9. Identify and use automotive symbols, schematics, and diagrams.* 10. Check electrical circuits with a test light; determine necessary action.*(p2) 11. Check electrical circuits using fused jumper wires; determine necessary action.*(p2) 12. Describe the purpose and operation of a battery.* 13. Explain battery ratings, Cold Cranking Amps (CCA), and Reserve Capacity (RC) ratings.* SE: 521-522 SE: 446-459 SE: 431-433 SE: 118, 479-488, 514-522 SE: 79, 445-446, 489, 589 SE: 444-445, 593 SE: 538-543 SE: 542-543 14. Identify battery safety procedures.* SE: 545 15. Inspect, clean, fill, and replace battery.*(p2) SE: 545-548 16. Perform slow/fast battery charge.*(p2) SE: 547-551 17. Inspect and clean battery cables, connectors, clamps, and hold-downs; repair or replace as needed.*(p1) 18. Start a vehicle using jumper cables and a battery or auxiliary power supply according to manufacturer s recommended specifications.*(p1) 19. Perform battery state-of-charge tests; determine needed service.*(p1) 20. Perform battery capacity (load, high-rate discharge) test; determine needed service.*(p1) 21. Perform charging system output test and determine necessary action.*(p1) 22. Inspect, adjust, or replace generator (alternator) drive belts, pulleys, and tensioners; check pulley and belt alignment.*(p2) SE: 545-546 SE: 550-551 SE: 546-549 SE: 552-555 SE: 588, 591-593 SE: 589-590, 593-603 NATEF knowledge-level skill; P1, P2, or P3 NATEF performance-level skill 7
for 23. Perform starter current draw tests; determine necessary action.*(p1) 24. Perform starter circuit voltage drop tests; determine necessary action.*(p1) SE: 568-570 SE: 566-568 25. Remove and replace/reinstall starter.*(p1) SE: 569-576 26. Repair wiring harnesses and connectors.*(p1) 27. Perform solder repair of electrical wiring.*(p1) 28. Describe the different types of headlight systems.* 29. Inspect, replace, and aim headlights and bulbs.*(p2) 30. Inspect and test sensors, connectors, and wires of electronic instrument circuits; determine necessary action.*(p2) 31. Remove and reinstall door panel and instrument panel (dash) panel.*(p1) A5 BRAKES: 35-HOURS (13 tasks) 1. Identify and interpret the operation of hydraulic brake systems.* 2. Identify and interpret the operation of disc/drum brake systems.* 3. Select, handle, store, and install brake fluids to proper level.*(p1) 4. Bleed (manual, pressure, vacuum, or surge) brake system.*(p1) SE: 519-520 SE: 79-80, 475-477 SE: 611-616 SE: 614-624 SE: 1234-1236, 1265-1269 SE: 629-634, 684-685 SE: 1027-1040 SE: 1087-1100, 1101-1114, 1115-1127, 1128-1144 SE: 133-134, 628-629, 1042-1043, 1050-1054, 1069 SE: 1061-1069 5. Inspect and replace wheel studs.*(p1) SE: 142, 1174-1175, 1273-1274 6. Remove and reinstall sealed wheel-bearing assembly.*(p2) 7. Remove, clean, and inspect pads and remaining hardware; determine necessary action.*(p1) SE: 1078-1079 SE: 1118-1120, 1135-1143 NATEF knowledge-level skill; P1, P2, or P3 NATEF performance-level skill 8
for 8. Clean, inspect, and measure rotor for run-out, parallelism, and minimum thickness using a dial indicator and a micrometer; follow manufacturer s recommendations in determining need to machine or replace.*(p1) 9. Use a dial indicator to measure total indicator runout (TIR).* 10. Remove, clean (using proper safety procedures), inspect, and measure brake drums; determine necessary action.*(p1) 11. Remove, clean, and inspect brake shoes, springs, pins, clips, levers, adjusters/selfadjusters, other related brake hardware, and backing support plates; lubricate and reassemble.*(p1) 12. Preadjust brake shoes and parking brake before installing brake drums or drum/hub assemblies and wheel bearings.*(p1) 13. Install wheel, torque lug nuts, and make final checks and adjustments. * (P1) SE: 103-104, 1164-1195 SE: 304, 329 SE: 1101-1114, 1157-1164 SE: 49, 1091-1093, 1109 SE: 1111-1113 SE: 1273-1275 A4 SUSPENSION & STEERING: 30-HOURS (22 tasks) 1. Identify terms and definitions associated with SE: 1358-1371, 1372-1385, 1388-1408 steering systems. * 2. Inspect power steering fluid levels and condition. (P1) * 3. Flush, fill, and bleed power steering system. (P2) * 4. Inspect, replace, and adjust power steering pump belt. * (P1) 5. Inspect and replace power steering hoses and fittings. * (P2) 6. Inspect manual or power rack-and-pinion steering gear, tie rod ends and bellows boots. * (P1) 7. Inspect, replace, and adjust tie rod ends (Sockets), tie rod sleeves, and clamps. * (P1) 8. Lubricate suspension and steering systems. * (P1) SE: 139, 239, 1403-1404 SE: 1403-1406, 1411 SE: 1403 SE: 1392, 1405-1407 SE: 1366-1371, 1379-1382 SE: 1380-1387 SE: 121, 143 NATEF knowledge-level skill; P1, P2, or P3 NATEF performance-level skill 9
for 9. Identify terms and definitions associated with suspension systems and components. * 10. Identify the different types of wheel bearings and explain their operation. * 11. Inspect, remove, and replace shock absorbers. * (P1) 12. Remove, inspect, and install strut cartridge or assembly, strut coil spring, insulators (silencers), and upper strut bearing mount. * (P1) 13. Remove, inspect, and service or replace front and rear wheel bearings. * (P1) 14. Identify the basic characteristics of an automobile tire and explain the three basic types of passenger tire construction. * 15. Identify and explain the types of tire ratings to include tire size ratings and spare tires. * 16. Differentiate between dynamic and static wheel balance. * 17. Inspect tires; check and adjust air pressure. * (P1) 18. Rotate tires according to manufacturer s recommendations. * (P1) 19. Dismount, inspect, repair, and remount tire on wheel. * (P2) SE: 1288-1310, 1311-1315, 1322, 1325-1327, 1329-1330 SE: 1070-1072 SE: 1340-1341 SE: 1323-1326, 1331-1334, 1340 SE: 1074-1079, 1080-1084, 1085-1086 SE: 1239-1246 SE: 1243-1246, 1249-1254 SE: 1278 SE: 131, 140-143, 1259-1260, 1270-1272 SE: 141-143, 1274-1275 SE: 143, 1272-1278, 1283-1285 20. Reinstall wheel; torque lug nuts. * (P1) SE: 143, 1272-1274, 1281 21. Inspect and repair a tire. * (P2) SE: 141-143, 1274-1275, 1281-1282, 1286-1287 22. Balance wheel and tire assembly (static and dynamic). * (P1) SE: 1278-1280 A8 ENGINE PERFORMANCE 35 HOURS (19 Tasks) 1. Recognize and identify the physical and SE: 140-157 chemical operating principles associated with automotive gasoline engines. * 2. Explain and calculate engine compression ratio. * SE: 155-157 NATEF knowledge-level skill; P1, P2, or P3 NATEF performance-level skill 10
for 3. Explain the following performance factors: speed, work, torque, and horsepower. * SE: 106-110 4. Perform oil and filter change. * (P2) SE: 134-136, 163, 204-206, 207-209 5. Explain the operation of the primary fuel system including fuel tank, pumps, filters, fittings, and lines. * 6. Inspect and test mechanical and electrical fuel pumps and pump control systems for pressure, regulation and volume; perform necessary action. * (P1) SE: 5, 148-149 SE: 870-874 7. Replace fuel filters. * (P1) SE: 869 8. Inspect throttle body, air induction system, intake manifold and gaskets for vacuum leaks and/or unmetered air. * (P2) SE: 896-899 9. Check idle speed and fuel mixture. * (P2) SE: 828-832, 896-899 10. Perform cooling system pressure tests; check coolant condition; inspect and test radiator, pressure cap, coolant recovery tank, and hoses; perform necessary action. * (P1) SE: 182-183, 192-197 11. Remove and replace thermostat. * (P2) SE: 183-186, 409, 738 12. Explain the operation of the positive crankcase ventilation (PCV) system. * 13. Inspect and test positive crankcase ventilation (PCV) filter/breather cap, valve, tubes, orifices, and hoses; perform necessary action. * (P2) 14. Retrieve and record active and stored OBD I and OBD II diagnostic trouble codes (DTC) and clear codes. * (P1) 15. Explain how distributor and distributorless ignition systems generate and time an ignition spark through the primary and secondary circuits. * 16. Inspect and test ignition system secondary circuit wiring and components; replace as needed. * (P2) 17. Check and adjust (where applicable) ignition system timing and timing advance/retard. * (P3) SE: 5, 942-943 SE: 384, 942-947 SE: 957-965 SE: 5, 148-149, 160, 782-793 SE: 799-804 SE: 804-805 NATEF knowledge-level skill; P1, P2, or P3 NATEF performance-level skill 11
for A7 HEATING/AC 21 HOURS (7 Tasks) 1. Remove and replace radiator. * (P2) ** SE: 186-187 2. Inspect, test, remove, and replace water pump. * (P2) ** 3. Performance test A/C system; diagnose A/C system malfunctions using principles of refrigeration. * (P1) ** 4. Inspect A/C compressor drive belts; replace and adjust as needed. * (P2) ** 5. Inspect, test, and replace A/C compressor clutch components or assembly. * (P2) ** 6. Check operation of automatic and semiautomatic heating control valves; determine necessary action. * (P3) ** 7. Determine coolant condition, drain and recover, flush system and refill with recommended coolant, and bleed system. * (P1) ** SE: 190, 253, 408-409 SE: 136-138, 737, 740-745, SE: 751-753 SE: 751-752 SE: 737-740 SE: 739, 740, 746-750 A2 Automatic Transmission/Transaxle 5 HOURS (2 Tasks) 1. Identify the major drive train components and SE: 5-6 explain their purpose. ** 2. Service transmission; perform visual inspection; replace fluids and filters. * (P1) ** SE: 144, 1482-1487, 1488-1490, 1586-1597 A3_Manual Drive Train & Rear Axles 15 HOURS (7 Tasks) 1. Identify axle configurations. ** SE: 1291, 1373 2. Inspect and flush differential housing and refill with correct lubricant. * (P2) ** 3. Inspect clutch pedal linkage, cables, automatic adjuster mechanisms, brackets, bushings, pivots, and springs; perform necessary action. * (P1) ** 4. Inspect, adjust, repair or replace hydraulic clutch slave and master cylinders, lines, and hoses. * (P1) ** 5. Inspect release (throw-out) bearing, lever, and pivot; determine necessary action. * (P2) ** SE: 144, 1525-1532 SE: 1462-1467 SE: 1462-1467 SE: 1461-1462 NATEF knowledge-level skill; P1, P2, or P3 NATEF performance-level skill 12
for 6. Inspect and reinstall speedometer drive gear, driven gear, vehicle speed sensor (VSS), and retainers. * (P2) ** 7. Inspect, service, and replace shafts, yokes, boots, and CV joints. * (P1) ** SE: 635-637 SE: 1504-1513, 1514-1516 NATEF knowledge-level skill; P1, P2, or P3 NATEF performance-level skill 13