AGRICULTURE AND FOOD SECURITY STATISTICS OF THE LEAST DEVELOPED COUNTRIES, LAND LOCKED DEVELOPING COUNTRIES AND SMALL ISLAND DEVELOPING STATES Special Issue 2014
LEAST DEVELOPED COUNTRIES (LDCs) LAND LOCKED DEVELOPING COUNTRIES (LLDCs) Afghanistan Afghanistan American Samoa Angola Armenia Anguilla SMALL ISLAND DEVELOPING STATES (SIDS) Bangladesh Azerbaijan Antigua and Barbuda Benin Bhutan Aruba Bhutan Bolivia Bahamas, The Burkina Faso Botswana Bahrain Burundi Burkina Faso Barbados Cambodia Burundi Belize Central African Republic Central African Republic Bermuda Chad Chad British Virgin Islands Comoros Ethiopia Cabo Verde Congo, Dem. Rep. Kazakhstan Cayman Islands Djibouti Kyrgyz Republic Comoros Equatorial Guinea Lao PDR Cook Islands Eritrea Lesotho Cuba Ethiopia Macedonia, FYR Curacao Gambia, The Malawi Dominica Guinea Mali Dominican Republic Guinea-Bissau Moldova, Rep of Fiji Haiti Mongolia French Polynesia Kiribati Nepal Grenada Lao PDR Niger Guadeloupe Lesotho Paraguay Guam Liberia Rwanda Guinea-Bissau Madagascar Swaziland Guyana Malawi Tajikistan Haiti Mali Turkmenistan Jamaica Mauritania Uganda Kiribati Mozambique Uzbekistan Maldives Myanmar Zambia Marshall Islands Nepal Zimbabwe Martinique Niger Rwanda Sao Tome and Principe Senegal Sierra Leone Solomon Islands Somalia South Sudan Sudan Timor-Leste Togo Tuvalu Uganda United Republic of Tanzania Vanuatu Yemen, Rep. Zambia Mauritius Micronesia, Fed. States Montserrat Nauru New Caledonia Niue Northern Mariana Islands Palau Papua New Guinea Puerto Rico Saint Kitts and Nevis Saint Lucia Saint Vincent and the Grenadines Samoa Sao Tome and Principe Seychelles Singapore Solomon Islands Suriname Timor-Leste Tonga Trinidad and Tobago Turks and Caicos Islands Tuvalu Vanuatu Virgin Islands (U.S.)
AGRICULTURE AND FOOD SECURITY STATISTICS OF THE LEAST DEVELOPED COUNTRIES, LAND LOCKED DEVELOPING COUNTRIES AND SMALL ISLAND DEVELOPING STATES Special Issue 014 Trade and Markets Division Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations Rome, 2014
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CONTENTS Page Foreword Acknowledgements v vii Table 1. Gross domestic products (GDP) in LDCs, LLDCs and SIDS, 2004-2012 2-3 Table 2. Population and labour force indicators in LDCs, LLDCs and SIDS, 2013 4-5 Table 3. LDCs, LLDCs and SIDS annual growth rate in urban population, selected years, 2004-2012 6-7 Table 4. Land use pattern in LDCs, LLDCs and SIDS, 1981-2011 8-9 Table 5. Extent of forests in LDCs, LLDCs and SIDS - 2011 10-11 Table 6. Domestic food price Volatility Index in LDCs, LLDCs and SIDS, 2007-2013 12-13 Table 7. Annual freshwater withdrawals in agriculture as a % total frehwater withdrawals in LDCs, LLDCs and SIDS, selected years 14 Table 8. Fertilizer consumption in LDCs, LLDCs and SIDS, 2005-2010 15 Table 9. Number of tractors per 100 km 2 in LDCs, LLDCs and SIDS, 2000-2008 16 Table 10. Agricultural value added per worker in LDCs, LLDCs and SIDS, 2000-02 and 2010-12 17 Table 11. Agricultural value added and average annual growth in LDCs, LLDCs and SIDS, 2004-12 18-19 Table 12. Per caput dietary energy consumption (DES) in LDCs, LLDCs and SIDS, selected years 20-21 Table 13. Prevalence of undernourishment in LDCs, LLDCs and SIDS, 2005-13 22-23 Table 14. Agricultural production indices over the last three decades in LDCs, LLDCs and SIDS. 24-25 Table 15. Food production indices over the last three decades in LDCs, LLDCs and SIDS 26-27 Table 16. Livestock production indices over the last three decades in LDCs, LLDCs and SIDS 28-29 Table 17. Cereals and Non-Cereals : Total donors in LDCs, LLDCs and SIDS, 2002-2013 30-31 Table 18. Cereal and meat production in LDCs, LLDCs and SIDS, 2003-2012 32-33 Table 19. Land under cereal production in LDCs, LLDCs and SIDS, 2004-2012 34-35 Table 20. Animal production and utilization in LDCs, LLDCs and SIDS - cattle, 2002-2011 36-39 Table 21. Animal production and utilization in LDCs, LLDCs and SIDS - sheep and goat, 2002-2011 40-43 Table 22. Animal production and utilization in LDCs, LLDCs and SIDS - pig, 2002-2011 44-47 Table 23. Animal production and utilization in LDCs, LLDCs and SIDS - poultry, 2002-2011 48-49 Table 24. Yields of major crops in LDCs, LLDCs and SIDS, 1993-2012 50 Table 25. Relative contributions of area and yield to growth in crop production in LDCs, LLDCs and SIDS, 1993-2012 51 Table 26. Share of LDCs, LLDCs and SIDS in world livestock products, 2004-12 52 Table 27. Trend in agricultural exports (value) of LDCs, LLDCs and SIDS, 1972-2011 53 Table 28. Structure of food imports in LDCs, LLDCs and SIDS, 2006-2011 54-57 Table 29. Exports of goods and services in constant 2005 USD and as a % of GDP in LDCs, LLDCs and SIDS, 2004-12 58-59 Table 30. Gross Capital Stock (constant 2005 prices) in LDCs, LLDCs and SIDS, 2000-07 60-61 Table 31a. Value of LDCs, LLDCs and SIDS Agricultural Exports by stage of processing (USD), 2001-2012 62-63 Table 31b. Value of LDCs, LLDCs and SIDS Agricultural Exports by stage of processing in %, 2001-2012 64-65 Table 32a. Value of LDCs, LLDCs and SIDS Cereal Exports by stage of processing (USD), 2001-2012 66-67 Table 32b. Value of LDCs, LLDCs and SIDS Cereal Exports by stage of processing in %, 2001-2012 68-69 Table 33a. Value of LDCs, LLDCs and SIDS in Total fats and oils by stage of processing (USD), 2001-2012 70-71 Table 33b. Value of LDCs, LLDCs and SIDS in Total fats and oils by stage of processing in %, 2001-2012 72-73 Table 34a. Value of LDCs, LLDCs and SIDS in Total fruits exports by stage of processing (USD), 2001-2012 74-75 Table 34b. Value of LDCs, LLDCs and SIDS in Total fruits exports by stage of processing in %, 2001-2012 76-77 Table 35a. Value of LDCs, LLDCs and SIDS in Total livestock exports by stage of processing (USD), 2001-2012 78-79 Table 35b. Value of LDCs, LLDCs and SIDS in Total livestock exports by stage of processing in %, 2001-2012 80-81 Table 36a. Value of LDCs, LLDCs and SIDS in Total spices exports by stage of processing (USD), 2001-2012 82-83 Table 36b. Value of LDCs, LLDCs and SIDS in Total spices exports by stage of processing in %, 2001-2012 84-85 Table 37a. Value of LDCs, LLDCs and SIDS in Total sugar exports by stage of processing (USD), 2001-2012 86-87 Table 37b. Value of LDCs, LLDCs and SIDS in Total sugar exports by stage of processing in %, 2001-2012 88-89 Table 38a. Value of LDCs, LLDCs and SIDS in Total tobacco exports by stage of processing (USD), 2001-2012 90-91 Table 38b. Value of LDCs, LLDCs and SIDS in Total tobacco exports by stage of processing in %, 2001-2012 92-93 iii
Page Table 39a. Value of LDCs, LLDCs and SIDS in Total tropical beverages exports by stage of processing (USD), 2001-2012 94-95 Table 39b. Value of LDCs, LLDCs and SIDS in Total tropical beverages exports by stage of processing in %, 2001-2012 96-97 Table 40a. Value of LDCs, LLDCs and SIDS in Total vegetables exports by stage of processing (USD), 2001-2012 98-99 Table 40b. Value of LDCs, LLDCs and SIDS in Total vegetables exports by stage of processing in %, 2001-2012 100-101 Table 41. Number of days to export in LDCs, LLDCs and SIDS, 2009-2013 102-103 Table 42 LDCs, LLDCs and SIDS - Production trade and utilization of woodfuel, roundwood and sawnwood, 2012 104-105 Table 43. LDCs, LLDCs and SIDS - Production trade and utilization of wood-based panels, pulp and paper, 2012 106-107 Table 44. Export value of Total Forest Products in LDCs, LLDCs and SIDS, 2001-2012 108-109 Table 45. Quality of port infrastructure in LDCs, LLDCs and SIDS, 2010-2013 110-111 Table 46. Total fish seafood - Production, import and export in LDCs, LLDCs and SIDS, 2004-11 112-113 Table 47. Fish consumption by category in LDCs, LLDCs and SIDS, 2004-11 114-117 Table 48. Per caput fish consumption by category in LDCs, LLDCs and SIDS, 2004-11 118-121 Table 49. Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors in LDCs, LLDCs and SIDS, 2004-2012 122-123 Table 50. Net official development assistance and official aid received in LDCs, LLDCs and SIDS, 2004-12 124-125 iv
FOREWORD The The group of the Least Developed Countries (LDCs), Landlocked Developing Countries (LLDCs), and Small Island Developing States (SIDS) comprise a wide range of countries in Africa, the Caribbean, Asia and the Pacific, and a handful in Europe and South America. The majority of these countries are characterized by extreme poverty and structural weaknesses often compounded by geographical handicap. They have limited human, institutional and productive capacities and are particularly vulnerable to external economic shocks, man-made and natural disasters and communicable diseases. Malnutrition is both a consequence of this underdevelopment as well as a contributing factor in its continuation. The underlying causes of malnutrition, including the high levels of micronutrient deficiencies, are poverty and inadequate access to food resulting from a combination of social inequities and a poorly developed agricultural sector. The greatest challenge for the LDCs, LLDCs and SIDS is to effectively address these diverse and complex problems facing their agriculture sectors and to ensure sustainable access to food. These long-standing problems of food insecurity and low levels of agricultural development are being exacerbated by civil strife in some countries and new challenges such as food price volatility and climate change which impact on all. Without an effective international response, these challenges will serve to heighten the vulnerability of these countries and reverse hard-earned gains made by them on the economic and social fronts. This is the second edition of the Special Issue of Agriculture and Food Security Statistics. Unlike the first edition, which only covers the LDCs, the current edition is much broader in scope as it includes information on LLDCs and SIDs in addition to the LDCs. It presents a compilation of agricultural statistics covering the general nature of the agricultural sector ranging from crops, livestock, forest and fisheries sub-sectors which we hope can serve as a framework for assessing each country s state of agricultural development as they devise concrete strategies for the current and future development objectives. Although in some cases, the indicators provide only partial and imperfect information, they can nonetheless provide benchmarks for review, assessment and monitoring, for further development of agricultural statistical capacities in these groups of countries and for development of indicators more directly relevant to the specific situations facing each country. It is hoped that the information provided will be of use to policy-makers, researchers and other concerned with agriculture and food security issues in LDCs, LLDCs and SIDS. David Hallam Director Trade and Markets Division v
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS This report was prepared by Suffyan Koroma and Massimo Iafrate from the Trade and Markets Division, EST. Appreciation is expressed to Boubaker Ben-Belhassen, EST Deputy Director for his valuable and constructive suggestions during the preparation of this report. Also, thanks go to Rita M. Ashton for the formatting and layout of this book. vii
TABLE 1. GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCTS (GDP) IN LDCs, LLDCs AND SIDS, 2004-2012 COUNTRY 2004-06 2007-09 2010-12 2004-06 2007-09 2010-12 2004-06 2007-09 2010-12 GDP (million of current USD) GDP per capita (current USD) GDP per capita average annual growth (%) Least Developed Countries 289 158 477 713 636 047 856 1 255 1 494 5.7 5.7 4.5 Afghanistan 6 206 10 840 18 101 249 400 621 5.9 12.8 9.6 Angola 29 888 73 373 100 245 1 792 3 999 4 953 16.6 12.9 4.7 Bangladesh 59 580 79 110 109 530 416 534 716 6.3 6.1 6.3 Benin 4 371 6 242 7 137 534 695 729 3.2 4.1 3.8 Bhutan 806 1 239 1 733 1 239 1 791 2 375 6.6 9.8 9.9 Burkina Faso 5 382 7 818 10 110 400 532 631 6.6 4.1 7.2 Burundi 1 102 1 569 2 285 141 182 239 3.7 4.4 4.0 Cambodia 6 302 9 798 12 703 471 702 868 11.5 5.7 6.8 Central African Republic 1 365 1 888 2 128 344 451 479 4.8 7.0 6.3 Chad 6 161 9 415 11 900 612 853 984 17.2 3.5 7.5 Comoros 384 510 583 639 785 833 1.7 1.1 2.4 Congo, Dem. Rep. 7 509 10 964 15 348 139 186 240 6.7 5.1 7.1 Djibouti 715 848... 920 1 062... 3.9 5.1... Equatorial Guinea 7 687 12 801 15 589 12 669 19 491 21 707 16.3 6.4 1.9 Eritrea 1 140 1 518 2 606 235 281 438 1.0-1.5 6.0 Ethiopia 12 373 24 244 32 643 162 293 364 12.1 10.3 10.8 Gambia, The 619 888 919 431 562 530 2.4 5.3 2.5 Guinea 3 142 4 420 5 145 329 428 460 2.6 2.1 3.3 Guinea-Bissau 558 789 875 392 519 539 0.7 5.9-0.1 Haiti 4 232 6 283 7 275 456 652 725 0.2 2.4 1.0 Kiribati 104 128 166 1 154 1 354 1 670-0.5 3.2 1.7 Lao PDR 2 852 5 167 8 284 491 840 1 269 7.4 7.6 8.3 Lesotho 1 344 1 648 2 392 697 835 1 178 3.1 4.7 5.2 Liberia 538 915 1 521 164 248 372 4.7 13.3 10.1 Madagascar 4 973 8 442 9 575 271 423 441 5.0 3.1 1.8 Malawi 2 832 4 318 5 094 219 305 330 3.3 9.0-1.1 Mali 5 434 8 283 10 162 454 629 705 5.6 4.6 2.7 Mauritania 2 353 3 391 4 048 745 992 1 092 11.2 1.3 5.5 Mozambique 6 457 9 200 12 029 307 404 488 7.9 6.8 7.3 Myanmar........................ Nepal 8 149 11 909 18 032 322 453 664 3.8 4.7 4.4 Niger 3 368 5 031 6 301 255 341 381 3.5 4.0 7.2 Rwanda 2 594 4 568 6 361 274 445 570 8.2 8.3 7.8 Sao Tome and Principe 115 175 238 742 1 036 1 295 3.8 5.0 4.5 Senegal 8 699 12 495 13 806 771 1 020 1 035 4.7 3.7 3.3 Sierra Leone 1 649 2 372 3 103 322 429 528 5.5 5.5 8.9 Solomon Islands 415 611 851 884 1 214 1 578 5.8 5.6 6.6 Somalia........................... South Sudan... 13 559 14 848... 1 460 1 438... 4.3-13.9 Sudan 27 714 50 793 62 539 696 1 176 1 513 7.1 5.9-3.3 Timor-Leste 466 693 1 119 471 641 949 1.3 13.0 7.4 Togo 2 085 2 949 3 558 376 492 549 2.5 2.7 4.8 Tuvalu 22 28 37 2 280 2 875 3 759-1.0 3.3 2.0 Uganda 8 966 13 785 17 186 311 433 488 8.0 8.1 5.3 United Republic of Tanzania 13 766 19 636 25 011 365 476 555 7.3 6.9 6.8 Vanuatu 399 581 758 1 904 2 578 3 134 5.9 5.0 1.8 Yemen 16 570 24 566 33 512 821 1 131 1 437 4.2 3.6-0.9 Zambia 7 773 12 996 18 662 674 1 042 1 365 5.7 6.1 7.2 Landlocked Developing Countries 232 883 418 827 608 689 1 054 1 674 2 232 6.8 5.8 6.1 Afghanistan 6 206 10 840 18 101 249 400 621 5.9 12.8 9.6 Armenia 4 954 9 839 9 784 1 645 3 303 3 299 12.5 2.2 4.7 Azerbaijan 14 303 42 064 61 821 1 699 4 792 6 733 23.7 15.1 2.4 Bhutan 806 1 239 1 733 1 239 1 791 2 375 6.6 9.8 9.9 Bolivia 9 925 15 711 23 545 1 060 1 596 2 277 4.5 4.7 4.8 Botswana 9 672 10 720 14 514 5 155 5 546 7 305 5.1 1.6 6.3 Burkina Faso 5 382 7 818 10 110 400 532 631 6.6 4.1 7.2 Burundi 1 102 1 569 2 285 141 182 239 3.7 4.4 4.0 Central African Republic 1 365 1 888 2 128 344 451 479 4.8 7.0 6.3 Chad 6 161 9 415 11 900 612 853 984 17.2 3.5 7.5 Ethiopia 12 373 24 244 32 643 162 293 364 12.1 10.3 10.8 Kazakhstan 60 426 117 867 179 874 3 979 7 483 10 850 10.0 4.5 6.6 Kyrgyz Republic 2 502 4 544 5 823 484 853 1 053 3.3 6.6 1.5 Lao PDR 2 852 5 167 8 284 491 840 1 269 7.4 7.6 8.3 Lesotho 1 344 1 648 2 392 697 835 1 178 3.1 4.7 5.2 Macedonia, FYR 6 020 9 102 9 797 2 880 4 337 4 656 4.7 3.4 1.8 Malawi 2 832 4 318 5 094 219 305 330 3.3 9.0-1.1 Mali 5 434 8 283 10 162 454 629 705 5.6 4.6 2.7 Moldova,Rep. of 2 998 5 299 6 693 834 1 484 1 880 6.6 1.6 4.2 Mongolia 2 643 4 814 8 411 1 044 1 828 3 047 8.8 6.0 12.1 Nepal 8 149 11 909 18 032 322 453 664 3.8 4.7 4.4 2
TABLE 1. GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCTS (GDP) IN LDCs, LLDCs AND SIDS, 2004-2012 COUNTRY 2004-06 2007-09 2010-12 2004-06 2007-09 2010-12 2004-06 2007-09 2010-12 GDP (million of current USD) GDP per capita (current USD) GDP per capita average annual growth (%) Niger 3 368 5 031 6 301 255 341 381 3.5 4.0 7.2 Paraguay 9 144 16 099 23 846 1 546 2 580 3 624 3.7 2.6 5.4 Rwanda 2 594 4 568 6 361 274 445 570 8.2 8.3 7.8 Swaziland 2 651 3 078 3 802 2 396 2 667 3 137 2.9 2.4 0.2 Tajikistan 2 406 4 620 6 599 353 634 842 8.0 6.5 7.1 Turkmenistan 8 407 17 383 28 849 1 768 3 529 5 638 9.7 10.6 11.7 Uganda 8 966 13 785 17 186 311 433 488 8.0 8.1 5.3 Uzbekistan 14 456 27 687 45 257 552 1 012 1 546 7.3 8.9 8.3 Zambia 7 773 12 996 18 662 674 1 042 1 365 5.7 6.1 7.2 Zimbabwe 5 668 5 280 8 700 446 412 649-5.0-5.1 8.2 Small Island Developing States 380 926 510 540 599 808 8 540 10 212 10 603 3.9 2.2 2.5 American Samoa *........................... Anguilla * - - -.................. Antigua and Barbuda 1 016 1 303 1 130 12 296 15 272 12 823 8.2-0.9-2.6 Aruba * 2 327 2 638 2 526 23 295 26 037 24 822 1.3-5.4... Bahamas, The 7 589 8 129 7 970 23 052 23 352 21 760 2.3-1.7 1.5 Bahrain 15 875 23 460 28 373 17 881 21 113 22 018 6.7 5.7 3.3 Barbados 3 905 4 549 4 342 14 270 16 385 15 411 3.7-0.7 0.3 Belize 1 130 1 333 1 446 4 151 4 541 4 625 4.1 1.8 3.8 Bermuda * 4 922 5 937 5 590 76 718 90 973 86 214 3.2-0.3-3.4 British Virgin Islands * - - -.................. Cabo Verde 1 117 1 672 1 785 2 335 3 449 3 637 8.4 8.0 3.6 Cayman Islands *........................... Comoros 384 510 583 639 785 833 1.7 1.1 2.4 Cook Islands * - - -.................. Cuba 44 530 60 496 66 281 3 944 5 356 5 877 9.7 4.3 2.5 Curacao *........................... Dominica 370 454 479 5 251 6 405 6 701 3.9 4.8-0.4 Dominican Republic 30 700 44 628 55 511 3 279 4 575 5 468 7.1 5.7 5.4 Fiji 2 946 3 320 3 629 3 578 3 936 4 180 2.6-0.4 1.4 French Polynesia *........................... Grenada 668 791 789 6 491 7 606 7 506 2.9 0.1 0.5 Guadeloupe * - - -.................. Guam *........................... Guinea-Bissau 558 789 875 392 519 539 0.7 5.9-0.1 Guyana 1 023 1 896 2 562 1 343 2 444 3 239 2.2 0.6 4.9 Haiti 4 232 6 283 7 275 456 652 725 0.2 2.4 1.0 Jamaica 11 051 12 847 14 120 4 179 4 808 5 230... -1.2-0.1 Kiribati 104 128 166 1 154 1 354 1 670-0.5 3.2 1.7 Maldives 1 124 1 806 2 170 3 772 5 746 6 536 7.8 6.4 5.8 Marshall Islands 137 151 172 2 637 2 896 3 278 1.5-0.1 2.8 Martinique * - - -.................. Mauritius 6 467 8 756 10 485 5 202 6 904 8 152 3.6 4.8 3.7 Micronesia, Fed. Sts. 247 265 310 2 331 2 535 2 998-0.4-1.2 1.7 Montserrat * - - -.................. Nauru - - -.................. New Caledonia *........................... Niue * - - -.................. Northern Mariana Islands *........................... Palau 202 207 213 10 166 10 252 10 313 2.2-5.1 3.7 Papua New Guinea 4 809 7 418 12 509 787 1 131 1 778 3.0 6.5 8.3 Puerto Rico * 82 725 92 127 99 133 21 670 24 497 26 839-0.5-1.7-0.1 Saint Kitts and Nevis 554 706 714 11 276 13 819 13 472 6.3 0.2 2.2 Saint Lucia 928 1 160 1 236 5 605 6 719 6 895 5.3 2.3 0.7 Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 562 685 692 5 165 6 279 6 326 4.8 0.9-0.1 Samoa 413 522 629 2 296 2 845 3 352 3.6 0.3 1.6 Sao Tome and Principe 115 175 238 742 1 036 1 295 3.8 5.0 4.5 Seychelles 925 949 1 058 11 092 10 995 11 959 5.3 2.4 5.6 Singapore 127 921 185 762 257 946 29 846 38 668 49 644 8.4 3.3 7.1 Solomon Islands 415 611 851 884 1 214 1 578 5.8 5.6 6.6 Suriname 1 968 3 448 4 581 3 932 6 686 8 644 5.9 4.1 4.5 Timor-Leste 466 693 1 119 471 641 949 1.3 13.0 7.4 Tonga 267 322 421 2 645 3 129 4 029 0.6 0.0 2.4 Trinidad and Tobago 15 811 23 002 22 522 12 184 17 477 16 895 9.1 1.3 0.0 Turks and Caicos Islands *........................... Tuvalu 22 28 37 2 280 2 875 3 759-1.0 3.3 2.0 Vanuatu 399 581 758 1 904 2 578 3 134 5.9 5.0 1.8 Virgin Islands (U.S.) *........................... Source: World Development Indicators, 2014... = Data not available; 0 = Less than 0.5; - = 0; * = Non UN members 3
TABLE 2. POPULATION AND LABOUR FORCE INDICATORS IN LDCs, LLDCs AND SIDS, 2013 COUNTRY TOTAL RURAL ECONOMICALLY ECONOMICALLY ACTIVE POPULATION POPULATION ACTIVE POPULATION POPULATION IN AGRICULTURE 000 000 % of total 000 % of total 000 % of total World 7 162 118 3 357 429 46.9 3 434 318 48.0 1 329 849 18.6 Least Developed Countries 898 242 634 446 70.6 399 904 44.5 256 291 28.5 Afghanistan 30 552 23 179 75.9 9 879 32.3 5 809 19.0 Angola 21 472 8 429 39.3 9 613 44.8 6 582 30.7 Bangladesh 156 595 110 626 70.6 75 640 48.3 32 154 20.5 Benin 10 323 5 552 53.8 4 268 41.3 1 769 17.1 Bhutan 754 474 62.9 362 48.0 335 44.4 Burkina Faso 16 935 12 160 71.8 7 820 46.2 7 194 42.5 Burundi 10 163 8 996 88.5 5 000 49.2 4 435 43.6 Cambodia 15 135 12 057 79.7 8 219 54.3 5 313 35.1 Central African Republic 4 616 2 791 60.5 2 113 45.8 1 272 27.6 Chad 12 825 10 009 78.0 5 204 40.6 3 234 25.2 Comoros 735 528 71.8 327 44.5 222 30.2 Congo, Dem. Rep. 67 514 43 634 64.6 25 321 37.5 14 117 20.9 Djibouti 873 199 22.8 388 44.4 282 32.3 Equatorial Guinea 757 456 60.2 298 39.4 187 24.7 Eritrea 6 333 4 925 77.8 2 550 40.3 1 853 29.3 Ethiopia 94 101 77 625 82.5 47 669 50.7 36 089 38.4 Gambia, The 1 849 769 41.6 865 46.8 649 35.1 Guinea 11 745 7 471 63.6 5 697 48.5 4 470 38.1 Guinea-Bissau 1 704 932 54.7 636 37.3 498 29.2 Haiti 10 317 4 527 43.9 4 064 39.4 2 323 22.5 Kiribati 102 57 55.9 51 50.0 11 10.8 Lao PDR 6 770 4 301 63.5 3 571 52.7 2 656 39.2 Lesotho 2 074 1 472 71.0 905 43.6 344 16.6 Liberia 4 294 2 193 51.1 1 585 36.9 955 22.2 Madagascar 22 925 15 167 66.2 11 817 51.5 8 102 35.3 Malawi 16 363 13 751 84.0 6 924 42.3 5 375 32.8 Mali 15 302 9 759 63.8 4 098 26.8 2 989 19.5 Mauritania 3 890 2 256 58.0 1 694 43.5 841 21.6 Mozambique 25 834 17 648 68.3 11 968 46.3 9 544 36.9 Myanmar 53 259 35 270 66.2 31 666 59.5 20 929 39.3 Nepal 27 797 22 891 82.4 12 414 44.7 11 535 41.5 Niger 17 831 14 564 81.7 5 904 33.1 4 839 27.1 Rwanda 11 777 9 456 80.3 5 423 46.0 4 821 40.9 Sao Tome and Principe 193 69 35.8 68 35.2 38 19.7 Senegal 14 133 8 038 56.9 6 314 44.7 4 373 30.9 Sierra Leone 6 092 3 656 60.0 2 298 37.7 1 337 21.9 Solomon Islands 561 441 78.6 236 42.1 157 28.0 Somalia 10 496 6 436 61.3 4 244 40.4 2 720 25.9 South Sudan 11 296 7 915 70.1 3 684 32.6 1 792 15.9 Sudan 37 964 26 601 70.1 12 394 32.6 6 025 15.9 Timor-Leste 1 133 803 70.9 453 40.0 358 31.6 Togo 6 817 4 160 61.0 2 774 40.7 1 430 21.0 Tuvalu 10 5 50.0 4 40.0 1 10.0 Uganda 37 579 31 416 83.6 16 715 44.5 12 197 32.5 United Republic of Tanzania 49 253 35 639 72.4 24 675 50.1 18 346 37.2 Vanuatu 253 188 74.3 136 53.8 39 15.4 Yemen, Rep. 24 407 16 236 66.5 6 194 25.4 2 214 9.1 Zambia 14 539 8 719 60.0 5 762 39.6 3 536 24.3 Landlocked Developing Countries 440 066 315 039 71.6 197 625 44.9 121 255 27.6 Afghanistan 30 552 23 179 75.9 9 879 32.3 5 809 19.0 Armenia 2 977 1 067 35.8 1 553 52.2 144 4.8 Azerbaijan 9 413 4 321 45.9 4 981 52.9 1 076 11.4 Bhutan 754 474 62.9 362 48.0 335 44.4 Bolivia 10 671 3 452 32.3 5 337 50.0 2 150 20.1 Botswana 2 021 749 37.1 775 38.3 322 15.9 Burkina Faso 16 935 12 160 71.8 7 820 46.2 7 194 42.5 Burundi 10 163 8 996 88.5 5 000 49.2 4 435 43.6 Central African Republic 4 616 2 791 60.5 2 113 45.8 1 272 27.6 Chad 12 825 10 009 78.0 5 204 40.6 3 234 25.2 Ethiopia 94 101 77 625 82.5 47 669 50.7 36 089 38.4 Kazakhstan 16 441 7 667 46.6 8 798 53.5 1 147 7.0 Kyrgyz Republic 5 548 3 578 64.5 2 592 46.7 504 9.1 Lao PDR 6 770 4 301 63.5 3 571 52.7 2 656 39.2 Lesotho 2 074 1 472 71.0 905 43.6 344 16.6 Macedonia, FYR 2 107 853 40.5 947 44.9 60 2.8 Malawi 16 363 13 751 84.0 6 924 42.3 5 375 32.8 Mali 15 302 9 759 63.8 4 098 26.8 2 989 19.5 Moldova, Rep of 3 487 1 774 50.9 1 311 37.6 172 4.9 Mongolia 2 839 842 29.7 1 290 45.4 210 7.4 Nepal 27 797 22 891 82.4 12 414 44.7 11 535 41.5 4
TABLE 2. POPULATION AND LABOUR FORCE INDICATORS IN LDCs, LLDCs AND SIDS, 2013 COUNTRY TOTAL RURAL ECONOMICALLY ECONOMICALLY ACTIVE POPULATION POPULATION ACTIVE POPULATION POPULATION IN AGRICULTURE 000 000 % of total 000 % of total 000 % of total Niger 17 831 14 564 81.7 5 904 33.1 4 839 27.1 Paraguay 6 802 2 517 37.0 3 624 53.3 862 12.7 Rwanda 11 777 9 456 80.3 5 423 46.0 4 821 40.9 Swaziland 1 250 985 78.8 511 40.9 138 11.0 Tajikistan 8 208 6 024 73.4 3 507 42.7 897 10.9 Turkmenistan 5 240 2 653 50.6 2 544 48.5 728 13.9 Uganda 37 579 31 416 83.6 16 715 44.5 12 197 32.5 Uzbekistan 28 934 18 445 63.7 13 693 47.3 2 708 9.4 Zambia 14 539 8 719 60.0 5 762 39.6 3 536 24.3 Zimbabwe 14 150 8 549 60.4 6 399 45.2 3 477 24.6 Small Island Developing States 67 159 26 253 39.1 30 124 44.9 7 765 11.6 American Samoa * 55 3 5.5 23 41.8 6 10.9 Anguilla * 14 - - 6 42.9 1 7.1 Antigua and Barbuda 90 63 70.0 39 43.3 8 8.9 Aruba * 103 55 53.4 45 43.7 9 8.7 Bahamas, The 377 58 15.4 207 54.9 5 1.3 Bahrain 1 332 149 11.2 659 49.5 4 0.3 Barbados 285 155 54.4 172 60.4 4 1.4 Belize 332 185 55.7 143 43.1 33 9.9 Bermuda * 65 - - 34 52.3 - - British Virgin Islands * 28 17 60.7 12 42.9 2 7.1 Cabo Verde 499 179 35.9 197 39.5 30 6.0 Cayman Islands * 58 - - 26 44.8 5 8.6 Comoros 735 528 71.8 327 44.5 222 30.2 Cook Islands * 21 5 23.8 9 42.9 2 9.5 Cuba 11 266 2 804 24.9 5 266 46.7 551 4.9 Curacao * - -... -... -... Dominica 72 23 31.9 32 44.4 6 8.3 Dominican Republic 10 404 3 034 29.2 4 606 44.3 432 4.2 Fiji 881 414 47.0 365 41.4 128 14.5 French Polynesia * 277 135 48.7 124 44.8 31 11.2 Grenada 106 64 60.4 46 43.4 9 8.5 Guadeloupe * 466 7 1.5 211 45.3 3 0.6 Guam * 165 11 6.7 82 49.7 18 10.9 Guinea-Bissau 1 704 932 54.7 636 37.3 498 29.2 Guyana 800 572 71.5 373 46.6 52 6.5 Haiti 10 317 4 527 43.9 4 064 39.4 2 323 22.5 Jamaica 2 784 1 331 47.8 1 258 45.2 208 7.5 Kiribati 102 57 55.9 51 50.0 11 10.8 Maldives 345 195 56.5 172 49.9 23 6.7 Marshall Islands 53 14 26.4 26 49.1 6 11.3 Martinique * 404 45 11.1 184 45.5 3 0.7 Mauritius 1 244 725 58.3 563 45.3 41 3.3 Micronesia, Fed. Sts. 104 80 76.9 51 49.0 11 10.6 Montserrat * 5 4 80.0 2 40.0 - - Nauru 10 5 50.0 1 10.0 New Caledonia * 256 99 38.7 111 43.4 31 12.1 Niue * 1 1 100.0 1 100.0 - - Northern Mariana Islands * 54 4 7.4 27 50.0 6 11.1 Palau 21 3 14.3 10 47.6 2 9.5 Papua New Guinea 7 321 6 400 87.4 3 332 45.5 2 247 30.7 Puerto Rico * 3 688 33 0.9 1 405 38.1 13 0.4 Saint Kitts and Nevis 54 37 68.5 24 44.4 5 9.3 Saint Lucia 182 153 84.1 89 48.9 18 9.9 Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 109 55 50.5 55 50.5 11 10.1 Samoa 190 153 80.5 71 37.4 18 9.5 Sao Tome and Principe 193 69 35.8 68 35.2 38 19.7 Seychelles 93 42 45.2 44 47.3 32 34.4 Singapore 5 412 - - 3 009 55.6 2 0.04 Solomon Islands 561 441 78.6 236 42.1 157 28.0 Suriname 539 159 29.5 203 37.7 33 6.1 Timor-Leste 1 133 803 70.9 453 40.0 358 31.6 Tonga 105 80 76.2 43 41.0 11 10.5 Trinidad and Tobago 1 341 1 150 85.8 725 54.1 45 3.4 Turks and Caicos Islands * 33 2 6.1 14 42.4 3 9.1 Tuvalu 10 5 50.0 4 40.0 1 10.0 Vanuatu 253 188 74.3 136 53.8 39 15.4 Virgin Islands (U.S.) * 107 5 4.7 48 44.9 9 8.4 Source: FAOSTAT, 2014... = Data not available; 0 = Less than 0.5; - = 0; * = Non UN members 5
TABLE 3. LDCs, LLDCs AND SIDS ANNUAL GROWTH RATE IN URBAN POPULATION, SELECTED YEARS, 2004-2012 COUNTRY 2003-04 2005-06 2007-08 2009-10 2011-12 2004-12 % Avg. annual growth rate Least Developed Countries 4.0 4.0 3.9 3.8 3.9-0.5 Afghanistan 5.1 4.5 3.9 3.6 3.8-3.6 Angola 5.4 5.2 5.0 4.8 4.4-2.5 Bangladesh 3.2 2.9 2.8 2.7 2.9-0.8 Benin 4.7 4.6 4.6 4.4 4.2-1.3 Bhutan 6.7 5.5 4.3 4.0 3.9-6.4 Burkina Faso 6.6 6.6 6.5 6.2 6.1-1.2 Burundi 5.8 6.0 6.1 5.8 5.9-0.2 Cambodia 2.3 2.2 2.1 2.1 2.7 2.2 Central African Republic 1.9 2.1 2.3 2.3 2.6 4.1 Chad 3.9 3.6 3.3 3.1 3.4-1.4 Comoros 2.4 2.6 2.7 2.6 2.8 1.5 Congo, Dem. Rep. 4.1 4.3 4.4 4.3 4.4 0.5 Djibouti 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.6 1.4 Equatorial Guinea 3.1 3.1 3.1 3.1 3.2 0.6 Eritrea 5.8 5.5 5.2 5.0 5.5-0.8 Ethiopia 4.1 4.1 4.0 3.9 4.1 0.0 Gambia, The 4.8 4.6 4.4 4.4 4.2-1.7 Guinea 2.9 3.4 3.8 3.9 4.0 3.2 Guinea-Bissau 4.1 4.0 4.0 4.0 3.9-0.6 Haiti 5.7 5.1 4.7 4.5 3.9-4.4 Kiribati 2.1 1.9 1.7 1.6 1.8-1.4 Lao PDR 5.7 5.8 5.9 5.6 5.1-1.3 Lesotho 3.7 3.7 3.7 3.7 3.7 0.0 Liberia 2.6 3.8 4.8 4.5 3.6 2.4 Madagascar 4.2 4.6 4.9 4.8 4.8 1.4 Malawi 3.2 3.5 3.7 3.6 3.9 1.8 Mali 5.1 5.1 5.2 5.0 4.9-0.7 Mauritania 3.2 3.2 3.2 3.1 3.2-0.1 Mozambique 3.4 3.4 3.3 3.2 3.3-0.4 Myanmar 2.1 2.3 2.4 2.4 2.6 2.4 Nepal 4.0 3.5 3.1 3.0 3.2-2.7 Niger 4.3 4.5 4.8 4.8 5.2 2.3 Rwanda 6.2 5.1 4.2 4.3 4.4-3.4 Sao Tome and Principe 3.8 4.0 4.2 4.2 3.8-0.6 Senegal 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.4 3.6 2.0 Sierra Leone 5.4 4.3 3.2 2.8 2.9-7.5 Solomon Islands 4.9 4.8 4.7 4.5 4.4-1.5 Somalia 3.8 3.7 3.7 3.8 4.1 1.2 South Sudan 4.4 4.8 5.0 5.1 5.4 2.2 Sudan 2.8 2.7 2.7 2.5 2.6-1.4 Timor-Leste 5.1 3.8 4.4 4.3 4.2 0.3 Togo 3.9 3.9 3.9 3.9 3.9-0.2 Tuvalu 1.5 1.3 1.1 1.0 1.0-4.9 Uganda 5.2 5.7 6.1 5.9 6.1 1.6 United Republic of Tanzania 4.3 4.4 4.6 4.6 4.8 1.2 Vanuatu 3.8 3.8 3.7 3.6 3.5-1.2 Yemen, Rep. 4.7 4.5 4.3 4.2 4.1-1.5 Zambia 3.5 3.7 3.9 4.1 4.3 2.4 Landlocked Developing Countries 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.1 3.2 0.8 Afghanistan 5.1 4.5 3.9 3.6 3.8-3.6 Armenia -0.5-0.5-0.5-0.3 0.2... Azerbaijan 1.2 1.4 2.0 2.0 1.8 4.5 Bhutan 6.7 5.5 4.3 4.0 3.9-6.4 Bolivia 2.7 2.5 2.3 2.3 2.3-1.8 Botswana 2.7 2.5 2.2 2.1 1.9-4.1 Burkina Faso 6.6 6.6 6.5 6.2 6.1-1.2 Burundi 5.8 6.0 6.1 5.8 5.9-0.2 Central African Republic 1.9 2.1 2.3 2.3 2.6 4.1 Chad 3.9 3.6 3.3 3.1 3.4-1.4 Ethiopia 4.1 4.1 4.0 3.9 4.1 0.0 Kazakhstan 0.1 0.6 0.8 1.7 1.2 17.8 Kyrgyz Republic 1.1 1.1 1.0 1.2 1.7 5.2 Lao PDR 5.7 5.8 5.9 5.6 5.1-1.3 Lesotho 3.7 3.7 3.7 3.7 3.7 0.0 Macedonia, FYR 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.3 8.5 Malawi 3.2 3.5 3.7 3.6 3.9 1.8 Mali 5.1 5.1 5.2 5.0 4.9-0.7 Moldova, Rep. of -0.9 0.3 1.5 1.5 1.5 0.3 Mongolia 2.9 2.9 3.0 3.0 2.8-0.2 Nepal 4.0 3.5 3.1 3.0 3.2-2.7 6
TABLE 3. LDCs, LLDCs AND SIDS ANNUAL GROWTH RATE IN URBAN POPULATION, SELECTED YEARS, 2004-2012 COUNTRY 2003-04 2005-06 2007-08 2009-10 2011-12 2004-12 % Avg. annual growth rate Niger 4.3 4.5 4.8 4.8 5.2 2.3 Paraguay 3.0 2.9 2.8 2.7 2.6-1.9 Rwanda 6.2 5.1 4.2 4.3 4.4-3.4 Swaziland -0.1 0.5 1.0 1.1 1.4... Tajikistan 1.9 2.1 2.3 2.4 2.6 3.6 Turkmenistan 1.5 1.6 1.8 1.8 2.0 - Uganda 5.2 5.7 6.1 5.9 6.1 1.6 Uzbekistan 0.8 0.9 1.3 2.0 2.2 16.5 Zambia 3.5 3.7 3.9 4.1 4.3 2.4 Zimbabwe 1.4 1.3 1.5 2.3 3.7 15.9 Small Island Developing States 1.9 1.8 1.7 1.5 1.5-2.8 American Samoa * 1.0-0.1-1.0-0.9-0.2... Anguilla *.................. Antigua and Barbuda 0.1 0.3 0.6 0.6 1.0 42.9 Aruba * 1.9 1.1 0.3 0.2 0.6-15.5 Bahamas, The 2.4 2.3 2.1 2.0 1.8-3.7 Bahrain 5.7 7.4 8.0 5.8 2.7-12.2 Barbados 1.9 1.8 1.8 1.7 1.7-1.8 Belize 2.0 2.0 2.0 1.9 2.0 0.1 Bermuda * 0.7 0.6 0.6-0.1-0.2... British Virgin Islands *.................. Cabo Verde 3.1 2.3 1.7 1.7 1.9-5.1 Cayman Islands * 2.8 2.8 2.8 2.4 1.8-5.7 Comoros 2.4 2.6 2.7 2.6 2.8 1.5 Cook Islands *.................. Cuba 0.3 0.1-0.1-0.2-0.1... Curacao *.................. Dominica 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.5 9.3 Dominican Republic 2.7 2.6 2.4 2.3 2.1-3.2 Fiji 1.0 1.3 1.7 1.7 1.6 4.9 French Polynesia * 1.1 1.0 0.8 0.8 1.1 0.1 Grenada 1.0 1.1 1.1 1.2 1.3 2.4 Guadeloupe *.................. Guam * 0.3 0.1 0.0 0.4 1.1... Guinea-Bissau 4.1 4.0 4.0 4.0 3.9-0.6 Guyana 0.1 0.4 0.7 0.7 0.9 19.8 Haiti 5.7 5.1 4.7 4.5 3.9-4.4 Jamaica 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.5 0.7 Kiribati 2.1 1.9 1.7 1.6 1.8-1.4 Maldives 5.6 5.4 5.2 5.1 4.6-2.1 Marshall Islands 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.5 4.5 Martinique *.................. Mauritius 0.7 0.6 0.4 0.3 0.5-6.0 Micronesia, Fed. Sts. -0.2-0.3-0.4-0.3 0.3... Montserrat *.................. Nauru.................. New Caledonia * 2.3 1.8 0.7 0.8 1.4-8.4 Niue *.................. Northern Mariana Islands * -1.6-2.9-4.0-3.0-0.4... Palau 2.7 2.2 2.0 2.0 1.6-5.5 Papua New Guinea 1.5 1.8 2.2 2.1 2.8 7.4 Puerto Rico * 0.7 0.1-0.4-0.3-0.6... Saint Kitts and Nevis 1.1 1.2 1.2 1.1 1.4 2.6 Saint Lucia -2.9-2.9-3.0-3.6-2.9... Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 1.0 1.0 0.9 0.9 0.8-2.5 Samoa -0.1-0.3-0.4-0.4-0.2... Sao Tome and Principe 3.8 4.0 4.2 4.2 3.8-0.6 Seychelles -0.3 1.8 2.0 2.2-0.1... Singapore -0.1 2.7 4.7 2.4 2.3 1.5 Solomon Islands 4.9 4.8 4.7 4.5 4.4-1.5 Suriname 2.1 1.8 1.6 1.6 1.5-4.0 Timor-Leste 5.1 3.8 4.4 4.3 4.2 0.3 Tonga 0.7 0.8 0.8 0.7 0.8 0.2 Trinidad and Tobago 2.7 2.7 2.6 2.4 2.3-2.2 Turks and Caicos Islands * 8.2 5.9 4.0 3.3 2.7-12.8 Tuvalu 1.5 1.3 1.1 1.0 1.0-4.9 Vanuatu 3.8 3.8 3.7 3.6 3.5-1.2 Virgin Islands (U.S.) * 0.2 0.2-0.1-0.2-0.3... Source: FAOSTAT, 2014... = Data not available; 0 = Less than 0.5; - = 0; * = Non UN members 7
TABLE 4. LAND USE PATTERN IN LDCs, LLDCs AND SIDS, 1981-2011 COUNTRY AGRICULTURAL AREA AS A % OF LAND AREA ARAB LAND AS A % OF AGRICULTURAL AREA PERMANENT CROP AS A % OF AGRICULTURAL AREA PERMANENT PASTURES AS A % OF AGRICULTURAL AREA AREA EQUIPPED FOR IRRIGATION AS A % OF AGRICULTURAL AREA 1981-90 1991-00 2001-11 1981-90 1991-00 2001-11 1981-90 1991-00 2001-11 1981-90 1991-00 2001-11 1981-90 1991-00 2001-11 % World 36.4 37.8 37.8 29.2 28.3 28.2 2.3 2.6 2.9 68.5 69.1 68.8 5.1 5.6 6.3 Least Developed Countries 37.5 38.1 40.3 16.8 17.9 19.5 1.3 1.4 1.6 81.8 80.7 78.9 1.5 1.9 2.2 Afghanistan 58.3 58.0 58.1 20.8 20.5 20.5 0.4 0.3 0.3 78.8 79.3 79.2 7.1 8.4 8.5 Angola 46.0 46.1 46.3 5.0 5.2 6.0 0.9 0.8 0.5 94.1 94.0 93.5 0.1 0.1 0.1 Bangladesh 77.9 73.0 71.3 91.3 89.7 85.7 2.8 4.0 7.9 5.9 6.3 6.5 20.7 38.1 52.9 Benin 19.1 23.7 30.2 73.4 72.2 75.5 4.4 6.9 8.3 22.2 20.9 16.2 0.5 0.4 0.4 Bhutan 9.4 12.9 14.0 31.7 26.1 21.8 4.2 3.5 3.3 64.1 70.4 74.9 6.3 5.0 5.3 Burkina Faso 33.5 35.3 41.1 33.8 37.3 46.0 0.7 0.6 0.5 65.5 62.1 53.5 0.2 0.3 0.2 Burundi 83.6 84.8 88.3 43.3 43.3 42.2 15.7 16.8 16.9 41.0 39.9 41.2 0.7 0.9 1.0 Cambodia 19.1 26.0 30.3 78.9 80.7 71.2 2.6 2.7 2.8 18.5 16.6 25.9 5.4 5.9 6.2 Central African Republic 8.0 8.1 8.3 38.2 38.1 36.8 1.7 1.8 1.6 60.2 60.1 61.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 Chad 38.3 38.5 39.1 6.6 7.1 8.6 0.0 0.1 0.1 93.4 92.8 91.4 0.0 0.0 0.1 Comoros 64.9 73.7 80.8 63.4 57.0 53.7 24.2 32.0 36.3 12.5 10.9 10.0 0.1 0.1 0.1 Congo, Dem. Rep. 11.4 11.4 11.3 25.8 25.9 26.3 4.3 4.0 2.9 69.9 70.1 70.8 0.0 0.0 0.0 Djibouti 56.1 63.0 73.3 0.1 0.1 0.1 99.9 99.9 99.9 0.1 0.1 0.1 Equatorial Guinea 11.9 11.9 11.3 38.9 38.9 41.2 29.9 29.9 25.9 31.1 31.1 32.9 Eritrea 73.5 74.8 6.2 8.4 0.0 0.0 93.8 91.5 0.3 0.3 Ethiopia 52.3 30.5 33.3 20.4 32.6 37.3 1.2 1.9 2.5 78.4 65.5 60.2 0.3 1.0 0.9 Gambia, The 58.0 55.2 54.1 31.2 35.8 63.5 0.8 0.9 0.9 68.1 63.3 35.5 0.2 0.4 0.5 Guinea 57.5 56.4 57.1 21.0 18.6 19.0 3.2 4.3 4.8 75.8 77.2 76.2 0.6 0.7 0.7 Guinea-Bissau 50.5 53.7 57.4 18.2 17.9 17.6 5.7 10.5 15.5 76.1 71.6 66.9 1.2 1.4 1.5 Haiti 58.0 59.1 62.5 48.8 51.2 55.2 20.0 18.6 16.3 31.2 30.3 28.5 5.0 5.7 5.6 Kiribati 47.8 45.1 42.0 5.2 5.5 5.9 94.8 94.5 94.1 Lao PDR 7.1 7.5 9.1 48.4 48.3 53.6 2.7 4.2 4.3 48.9 47.5 42.1 7.5 10.4 14.7 Lesotho 76.0 76.7 76.5 13.2 14.0 13.7 0.2 0.2 0.2 86.7 85.9 86.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 Liberia 26.8 26.2 27.0 14.8 14.3 15.4 7.7 6.4 7.8 77.5 79.3 76.8 0.1 0.1 0.1 Madagascar 62.3 64.4 70.6 7.3 7.7 7.6 1.5 1.6 1.5 91.2 90.7 90.9 2.4 2.9 2.6 Malawi 43.1 46.7 55.0 51.9 55.0 61.8 2.7 2.9 2.4 45.3 42.0 35.8 0.5 0.9 1.3 Mali 26.3 29.2 33.1 6.3 10.1 14.1 0.2 0.2 0.3 93.5 89.6 85.7 0.2 0.3 0.6 Mauritania 38.4 38.5 38.5 0.8 1.2 1.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 99.2 98.8 98.9 0.1 0.1 0.1 Mozambique 60.3 61.0 62.3 6.7 7.8 9.7 0.5 0.5 0.5 92.8 91.7 89.9 0.2 0.2 0.2 Myanmar 15.9 16.1 17.9 92.0 91.4 88.5 4.6 5.3 8.8 3.5 3.3 2.7 10.0 13.6 18.5 Nepal 29.5 29.1 29.7 54.2 55.9 55.3 1.2 1.9 2.8 44.6 42.2 41.9 17.3 25.7 27.4 Niger 24.6 28.2 32.9 31.7 37.8 34.9 0.0 0.0 0.1 68.3 62.2 65.0 0.1 0.2 0.2 Rwanda 73.8 66.9 74.8 45.4 49.4 61.6 16.2 15.9 13.6 38.4 34.7 24.8 0.2 0.4 0.5 Sao Tome and Principe 40.0 46.7 52.0 4.1 8.6 16.4 93.3 89.2 81.6 2.6 2.2 2.0 26.1 22.4 20.1 Senegal 45.9 45.3 46.7 35.2 34.4 36.9 0.3 0.5 0.6 64.5 65.1 62.6 0.7 1.0 1.3 Sierra Leone 39.0 39.3 47.5 17.0 17.3 31.3 4.0 4.4 3.9 79.0 78.3 64.9 0.9 1.0 0.9 Solomon Islands 2.3 2.6 3.1 18.5 16.6 19.0 73.7 75.3 71.9 7.8 8.1 9.0 Somalia 70.2 70.2 70.4 2.3 2.3 2.6 0.0 0.1 0.1 97.7 97.6 97.3 0.4 0.5 0.5 South Sudan Sudan 48.6 54.2 56.8 10.9 11.9 13.7 0.1 0.1 0.1 89.0 88.0 86.2 1.5 1.5 1.4 Timor-Leste 19.9 22.7 25.1 34.2 36.9 42.7 14.9 18.6 17.0 50.9 44.5 40.2 4.4 7.0 9.3 Togo 56.9 62.4 64.4 64.8 67.3 66.6 2.8 3.2 4.9 32.3 29.5 28.6 0.2 0.2 0.2 Tuvalu 66.7 66.7 58.2 100.0 100.0 100.0 Uganda 57.7 60.9 67.3 41.2 41.7 45.7 14.9 16.3 16.2 43.9 42.0 38.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 United Republic of Tanzania 37.9 38.3 40.3 25.6 26.0 28.1 3.0 3.3 4.7 71.4 70.7 67.3 0.4 0.4 0.5 Vanuatu 11.5 13.5 15.1 14.1 12.1 10.9 63.6 64.1 66.2 22.2 23.7 22.9 Yemen, Rep. 44.5 44.9 44.6 5.9 6.6 5.5 0.4 0.5 1.1 93.7 92.9 93.4 1.3 2.0 2.7 Zambia 27.2 29.2 31.0 12.4 12.9 13.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 87.5 87.0 86.8 0.1 0.4 0.7 Land Locked Developing Countries 39.4 47.8 49.2 12.0 14.2 15.1 0.8 0.8 0.8 87.2 85.0 84.2 1.0 2.3 2.3 Afghanistan 58.3 58.0 58.1 20.8 20.5 20.5 0.4 0.3 0.3 78.8 79.3 79.2 7.1 8.4 8.5 Armenia 44.5 56.6 35.0 28.3 4.1 3.0 61.0 68.7 22.0 17.2 Azerbaijan 55.0 57.6 38.7 39.0 6.1 4.7 55.2 56.3 31.5 30.0 Bhutan 9.4 12.9 14.0 31.7 26.1 21.8 4.2 3.5 3.3 64.1 70.4 74.9 6.3 5.0 5.3 Bolivia (Plurinational State of) 32.2 33.7 34.0 5.9 7.0 9.6 0.4 0.5 0.6 93.7 92.5 89.8 0.4 0.4 0.4 Botswana 45.9 45.7 45.6 1.6 1.2 0.9 - - 0.0 98.4 98.8 99.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 Burkina Faso 33.5 35.3 41.1 33.8 37.3 46.0 0.7 0.6 0.5 65.5 62.1 53.5 0.2 0.3 0.2 Burundi 83.6 84.8 88.3 43.3 43.3 42.2 15.7 16.8 16.9 41.0 39.9 41.2 0.7 0.9 1.0 Central African Republic 8.0 8.1 8.3 38.2 38.1 36.8 1.7 1.8 1.6 60.2 60.1 61.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 Chad 38.3 38.5 39.1 6.6 7.1 8.6 0.0 0.1 0.1 93.4 92.8 91.4 0.0 0.0 0.1 Ethiopia 52.3 30.5 33.3 20.4 32.6 37.3 1.2 1.9 2.5 78.4 65.5 60.2 0.3 1.0 0.9 Kazakhstan 79.0 77.0 13.5 11.0 0.1 0.0 86.5 88.9 1.3 1.0 Kyrgyzstan 54.7 55.9 12.7 12.1 0.6 0.7 86.6 87.2 10.1 9.6 Lao PDR 7.1 7.5 9.1 48.4 48.3 53.6 2.7 4.2 4.3 48.9 47.5 42.1 7.5 10.4 14.7 Lesotho 76.0 76.7 76.5 13.2 14.0 13.7 0.2 0.2 0.2 86.7 85.9 86.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 Macedonia, FYR 50.5 46.6 46.4 38.5 3.8 3.3 49.8 58.1 4.8 10.1 Malawi 43.1 46.7 55.0 51.9 55.0 61.8 2.7 2.9 2.4 45.3 42.0 35.8 0.5 0.9 1.3 Mali 26.3 29.2 33.1 6.3 10.1 14.1 0.2 0.2 0.3 93.5 89.6 85.7 0.2 0.3 0.6 Moldova, Rep of 77.6 75.9 69.7 73.2 15.9 12.1 14.5 14.7 12.1 9.6 Mongolia 80.4 80.0 75.1 1.1 1.0 0.6 - - - 98.9 99.0 99.4 0.0 0.1 0.1 Nepal 29.5 29.1 29.7 54.2 55.9 55.3 1.2 1.9 2.8 44.6 42.2 41.9 17.3 25.7 27.4 8
TABLE 4. LAND USE PATTERN IN LDCs, LLDCs AND SIDS, 1981-2011 COUNTRY AGRICULTURAL AREA AS A % OF LAND AREA ARAB LAND AS A % OF AGRICULTURAL AREA PERMANENT CROP AS A % OF AGRICULTURAL AREA PERMANENT PASTURES AS A % OF AGRICULTURAL AREA AREA EQUIPPED FOR IRRIGATION AS A % OF AGRICULTURAL AREA 1981-90 1991-00 2001-11 1981-90 1991-00 2001-11 1981-90 1991-00 2001-11 1981-90 1991-00 2001-11 1981-90 1991-00 2001-11 % Niger 24.6 28.2 32.9 31.7 37.8 34.9 0.0 0.0 0.1 68.3 62.2 65.0 0.1 0.2 0.2 Paraguay 39.6 46.0 51.1 12.3 14.1 17.4 0.7 0.5 0.5 87.1 85.4 82.1 0.4 0.4 0.3 Rwanda 73.8 66.9 74.8 45.4 49.4 61.6 16.2 15.9 13.6 38.4 34.7 24.8 0.2 0.4 0.5 Swaziland 74.6 71.1 71.1 12.4 14.6 14.5 0.8 1.0 1.2 86.8 84.4 84.3 3.4 4.0 4.1 Tajikistan 32.5 33.6 18.1 16.5 2.5 2.5 79.4 81.0 15.8 15.6 Turkmenistan 68.8 69.3 4.9 5.6 0.2 0.2 94.9 94.3 5.4 6.0 Uganda 57.7 60.9 67.3 41.2 41.7 45.7 14.9 16.3 16.2 43.9 42.0 38.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 Uzbekistan 64.8 63.0 16.2 16.4 1.3 1.3 82.4 82.3 15.4 15.7 Zambia 27.2 29.2 31.0 12.4 12.9 13.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 87.5 87.0 86.8 0.1 0.4 0.7 Zimbabwe 32.8 36.3 41.4 21.4 22.8 24.4 0.9 0.9 0.8 77.7 76.3 74.8 0.7 1.0 1.1 Small Island Developing States 14.8 15.2 15.3 39.0 40.1 40.7 14.1 15.9 16.0 46.9 44.0 43.2 8.1 8.7 9.0 American Samoa * 15.0 19.2 24.2 33.3 44.3 62.2 66.7 55.5 37.9 Anguilla * Antigua and Barbuda 18.9 20.5 20.5 43.3 44.4 44.4 12.2 11.1 11.1 44.5 44.4 44.4 1.1 1.2 Aruba * 11.1 11.1 11.1 100.0 100.0 100.0 Bahamas, The 1.2 1.2 1.3 65.5 55.4 55.3 17.3 28.1 29.8 17.3 16.5 14.9 8.6 8.3 7.5 Bahrain 11.7 12.7 11.7 24.7 22.2 17.6 25.8 33.3 35.9 49.4 44.5 46.4 14.9 38.6 46.4 Barbados 44.2 43.7 37.4 84.2 84.0 81.3 5.3 5.3 6.2 10.5 10.6 12.5 16.8 26.6 31.2 Belize 4.7 6.3 6.7 44.7 42.4 46.2 11.4 23.1 21.1 43.9 34.5 32.7 1.9 2.1 2.6 Bermuda * 20.0 20.0 18.1 100.0 100.0 100.0 British Virgin Islands * 58.7 52.0 46.7 31.7 22.9 14.3 11.4 12.9 14.3 56.9 64.3 71.4 Cabo Verde 16.3 17.4 18.5 58.9 60.5 63.0 3.0 3.9 3.4 38.1 35.7 33.6 3.5 4.3 4.5 Cayman Islands * 11.3 11.3 11.3 7.4 7.4 7.4 18.5 18.5 18.5 74.1 74.1 74.1 Comoros 64.9 73.7 80.8 63.4 57.0 53.7 24.2 32.0 36.3 12.5 10.9 10.0 0.1 0.1 0.1 Cook Islands * 25.0 25.0 15.2 28.3 47.2 63.9 71.7 52.8 36.1 Cuba 59.6 62.2 62.0 50.3 53.6 54.9 6.1 7.8 6.7 43.7 38.6 38.5 13.3 13.1 13.2 Curacao * Dominica 24.9 24.0 31.3 31.0 20.4 22.4 58.3 68.4 69.1 10.7 11.2 8.5 Dominican Republic 54.3 53.1 51.1 39.3 34.5 33.3 14.9 18.8 18.2 45.7 46.7 48.5 7.8 9.9 11.9 Fiji 19.2 23.7 23.4 34.9 40.6 39.5 23.1 19.1 19.6 42.1 40.3 40.9 0.3 0.6 0.7 French Polynesia * 11.9 11.8 12.2 4.6 6.3 6.4 49.5 47.2 48.9 45.9 46.5 44.7 2.3 2.3 2.2 Grenada 42.4 35.3 33.4 17.9 15.0 20.3 75.1 76.7 70.8 7.0 8.3 8.9 1.5 1.7 10.0 Guadeloupe * 33.6 30.4 26.3 40.7 39.6 44.8 15.0 13.2 9.4 44.3 47.2 45.8 3.5 5.9 15.4 Guam * 37.0 37.0 35.7 10.0 10.0 7.9 50.0 50.0 50.5 40.0 40.0 41.6 Guinea-Bissau 50.5 53.7 57.4 18.2 17.9 17.6 5.7 10.5 15.5 76.1 71.6 66.9 1.2 1.4 1.5 Guyana 8.8 8.8 8.6 27.8 27.5 25.5 1.1 1.4 1.6 71.1 71.0 72.9 7.8 8.7 8.9 Haiti 58.0 59.1 62.5 48.8 51.2 55.2 20.0 18.6 16.3 31.2 30.3 28.5 5.0 5.7 5.6 Jamaica 44.3 45.1 42.8 24.8 30.5 27.6 21.7 21.9 23.0 53.6 47.6 49.5 5.2 5.1 5.4 Kiribati 47.8 45.1 42.0 5.2 5.5 5.9 94.8 94.5 94.1 Maldives 26.3 27.0 29.4 38.0 37.1 35.7 49.3 50.6 52.4 12.7 12.4 11.9 Marshall Islands 72.2 74.2 7.7 12.9 61.5 59.9 30.8 27.2 Martinique * 37.3 31.6 27.4 27.8 27.2 33.9 21.8 32.9 28.6 50.3 39.9 37.4 10.1 16.8 22.0 Mauritius 55.9 51.4 46.7 87.9 88.5 88.4 5.9 4.8 4.2 6.2 6.7 7.4 14.6 17.7 22.1 Micronesia, Fed. Sts. 32.1 31.9 11.1 10.6 75.6 76.0 13.3 13.4 Montserrat * 29.0 30.0 30.0 65.0 66.7 66.7 35.0 33.3 33.3 Nauru 20.0 20.0 20.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 New Caledonia * 14.3 12.9 13.7 3.3 3.1 2.7 2.9 2.3 1.8 93.8 94.5 95.6 1.0 2.8 4.0 Niue * 18.5 18.5 18.8 20.8 20.8 20.5 58.3 58.3 59.1 20.8 20.8 20.5 Northern Mariana Islands * 7.6 6.5 29.2 33.3 29.2 33.3 41.7 33.3 3.3 3.3 Palau 10.9 10.9 20.0 20.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 Papua New Guinea 1.8 2.1 2.4 22.4 20.9 23.6 63.9 61.7 59.0 13.8 17.3 17.4 Puerto Rico * 51.8 35.4 22.9 14.5 14.5 31.1 13.2 14.6 19.2 72.3 70.9 49.6 4.4 6.6 10.9 Saint Kitts and Nevis 49.6 39.4 24.8 62.4 68.4 80.6 29.0 11.9 1.7 8.6 19.8 17.8 0.2 5.3 Saint Lucia 32.8 30.5 19.5 25.0 18.3 21.8 62.0 70.9 67.0 13.0 10.8 11.2 7.5 14.3 25.4 Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 31.5 29.2 25.6 33.4 42.3 50.0 50.3 40.0 30.0 16.3 17.6 20.0 8.2 8.8 10.0 Samoa 25.7 18.1 14.3 24.5 32.8 25.8 73.8 62.9 63.9 1.8 4.2 10.2 Sao Tome and Principe 40.0 46.7 52.0 4.1 8.6 16.4 93.3 89.2 81.6 2.6 2.2 2.0 26.1 22.4 20.1 Seychelles 12.0 8.7 7.7 18.5 25.0 28.8 81.5 75.0 71.2 Singapore 6.6 1.8 1.2 45.2 83.3 84.1 54.8 16.7 14.9 Solomon Islands 2.3 2.6 3.1 18.5 16.6 19.0 73.7 75.3 71.9 7.8 8.1 9.0 Suriname 0.5 0.6 0.5 63.7 64.3 67.6 12.2 12.0 8.2 24.1 23.7 24.3 55.6 55.9 72.0 Timor-Leste 19.9 22.7 25.1 34.2 36.9 42.7 14.9 18.6 17.0 50.9 44.5 40.2 4.4 7.0 9.3 Tonga 45.8 44.0 42.2 48.5 49.2 50.3 39.4 38.2 36.5 12.1 12.6 13.2 Trinidad and Tobago 14.9 14.6 10.9 50.3 51.0 47.4 41.8 40.7 40.0 7.9 8.4 12.6 5.3 5.8 12.0 Turks and Caicos Islands * 1.1 1.1 1.1 100.0 100.0 100.0 Tuvalu 66.7 66.7 58.2 100.0 100.0 100.0 Vanuatu 36.3 24.3 14.3 34.9 36.0 28.4 8.7 12.0 21.0 56.5 52.0 50.6 3.1 Virgin Islands (U.S.) * 11.5 13.5 15.1 14.1 12.1 10.9 63.6 64.1 66.2 22.2 23.7 22.9 Source: FAOSTAT, 2014... = Data not available; 0 = Less than 0.5; - = 0; * = Non UN members 9
TABLE 5. EXTENT OF FORESTS IN LDCs, LLDCs AND SIDS - 2011 COUNTRY EXTENT OF FOREST 2011 ANNUAL CHANGE Forest area Forest area as a % of land area 1991-2001 2001-2011 (1000 ha) % (1000 ha) % (1000 ha) % World 4 027 468 31-79 748-0.2-52 860-0.1 Least Developed Countries 528 073 25-34 595-0.6-97 033-1.1 Afghanistan 1 350 2 - - - - Angola 58 355 47-1 248-0.2-1 248-0.2 Bangladesh 1 439 11-26 -0.2-26 -0.2 Benin 4 511 40-680 -1.3-500 -1.0 Bhutan 3 260 85 106 0.3 108 0.3 Burkina Faso 5 589 20-599 -0.9-599 -1.0 Burundi 170 7-85 -3.7-24 -1.3 Cambodia 9 967 56-1 421-1.2-1 416-1.3 Central African Republic 22 575 36-300 -0.1-298 -0.1 Chad 11 446 9-793 -0.6-792 -0.7 Comoros 3 1-4 -4.2-5 -9.7 Congo, Dem. Rep. 153 824 68-3 114-0.2-3 114-0.2 Djibouti 6 0 - - - - Equatorial Guinea 1 614 58-117 -0.7-117 -0.7 Eritrea 1 528 15 1 572-0.3-44 -0.3 Ethiopia 12 155 12-3 026-1.8-1 409-1.1 Gambia, The 482 48 19 0.4 19 0.4 Guinea 6 508 26-360 -0.5-360 -0.5 Guinea-Bissau 2 012 72-96 -0.4-98 -0.5 Haiti 100 4-7 -0.6-8 -0.8 Kiribati 12 15 - - - - Lao PDR 15 673 68-782 -0.5-781 -0.5 Lesotho 44 1 2 0.5 2 0.5 Liberia 4 299 45-300 -0.6-300 -0.7 Madagascar 12 496 21-570 -0.4-569 -0.4 Malawi 3 204 34-329 -0.9-330 -1.0 Mali 12 411 10-791 -0.6-791 -0.6 Mauritania 237 0-98 -2.7-70 -2.5 Mozambique 38 811 49-2 193-0.5-2 156-0.5 Myanmar 31 463 48-4 224-1.2-3 095-0.9 Nepal 3 636 25-878 -2.1-211 -0.5 Niger 1 192 1-568 -3.7-124 -1.0 Rwanda 445 18 32 0.9 93 2.4 Sao Tome and Principe 27 28 - - - - Senegal 8 433 44-450 -0.5-420 -0.5 Sierra Leone 2 706 38-196 -0.7-196 -0.7 Solomon Islands 2 207 79-56 -0.2-55 -0.2 Somalia 6 670 11-767 -1.0-768 -1.1 South Sudan - - - - Sudan -5 356-0.8-70 437-0.1 Timor-Leste 731 49-112 -1.2-112 -1.4 Togo 267 5-199 -3.5-199 -5.4 Tuvalu 1 33 - - - - Uganda 2 900 15-882 -2.1-881 -2.6 United Republic of Tanzania 33 025 37-4 033-1.0-4 034-1.1 Vanuatu 440 36 - - - - Yemen, Rep. 549 1 - - - - Zambia 49 301 66-1 666-0.3-1 666-0.3 Land Locked Developing Countries 272 225 17 10 826 0.0-17 495-0.6 Afghanistan 1 350 2 - - - - Armenia 258 9 300-1.3-42 -1.5 Azerbaijan 936 11 936 - - - Bhutan 3 260 85 106 0.3 108 0.3 Bolivia (Plurinational State of) 56 888 53-2 705-0.4-2 931-0.5 Botswana 11 233 20-1 183-0.9-1 184-1.0 Burkina Faso 5 589 20-599 -0.9-599 -1.0 Burundi 170 7-85 -3.7-24 -1.3 Central African Republic 22 575 36-300 -0.1-298 -0.1 Chad 11 446 9-793 -0.6-792 -0.7 Ethiopia 12 155 12 13 564-1.0-1 409-1.1 Kazakhstan 3 303 1 3 359-0.2-56 -0.2 Kyrgyzstan 971 5 861 0.3 110 1.3 Lao PDR 15 673 68-782 -0.5-781 -0.5 Lesotho 44 1 2 0.5 2 0.5 Macedonia, FYR 1 003 40 961 0.5 41 0.4 Malawi 3 204 34-329 -0.9-330 -1.0 Mali 12 411 10-791 -0.6-791 -0.6 Moldova, Rep of 391 12 332 0.3 59 1.6 Mongolia 10 816 7-819 -0.7-819 -0.7 Nepal 3 636 25-878 -2.1-211 -0.5 10
TABLE 5. EXTENT OF FORESTS IN LDCs, LLDCs AND SIDS - 2011 COUNTRY EXTENT OF FOREST 2011 ANNUAL CHANGE Forest area Forest area as a % of land area 1991-2001 2001-2011 (1000 ha) % (1000 ha) % (1000 ha) % Niger 1 192 1-568 -3.7-124 -1.0 Paraguay 17 403 44-1 789-0.9-1 786-1.0 Rwanda 445 18 32 0.9 93 2.4 Swaziland 567 33 46 0.9 45 0.8 Tajikistan 410 3 410 0.0 - - Turkmenistan 4 127 9 4 127 - - - Uganda 2 900 15-882 -2.1-881 -2.6 Uzbekistan 3 272 8 3 229 0.5 43 0.1 Zambia 49 301 66-1 666-0.3-1 666-0.3 Zimbabwe 15 297 40-3 270-1.6-3 270-1.9 Small Island Developing States 74 917 63-1 082-0.1-1 236-0.2 American Samoa * 18 88 0-0.2-0 -0.2 Anguilla * 6 61 - - - - Antigua and Barbuda 10 22 0-0.3-0 -0.1 Aruba * 0 2 - - 0 0.4 Bahamas, The 515 51 - - - - Bahrain 1 1 0 5.1 0 3.4 Barbados 8 19 - - - - Belize 1 383 61-97 -0.6-96 -0.7 Bermuda * 1 20 - - - - British Virgin Islands * 4 24 0-0.1-0 -0.1 Cabo Verde 85 21 22 3.3 2 0.3 Cayman Islands * 13 53 - - 0 0.3 Comoros 3 1-4 -4.2-5 -9.7 Cook Islands * 16 65 1 0.4 - - Cuba 2 905 27 392 1.7 417 1.5 Curacao * Dominica 44 59-3 -0.5-3 -0.6 Dominican Republic 1 972 41 - - - - Fiji 1 017 56 28 0.3 34 0.3 French Polynesia * 160 44 50 6.2 50 3.8 Grenada 17 50 - - - - Guadeloupe * 64 38-2 -0.3-2 -0.3 Guam * 26 48 - - - - Guinea-Bissau 2 012 72-96 -0.4-98 -0.5 Guyana 15 205 77 - - - - Haiti 100 4-7 -0.6-8 -0.8 Jamaica 337 31-4 -0.1-4 -0.1 Kiribati 12 15 - - - - Maldives 1 3 - - - - Marshall Islands 13 70 - - - - Martinique * 49 46 - - - - Mauritius 35 17-1 -0.1-3 -0.7 Micronesia, Fed. Sts. 64 92 0 0.0 0 0.0 Montserrat * 3 25-1 -3.2 - - Nauru - - - - - - New Caledonia * 839 46 - - - - Niue * 19 71-1 -0.5-1 -0.5 Northern Mariana Islands * 30 66-2 -0.5-2 -0.5 Palau 40 88 1 0.4 1 0.1 Papua New Guinea 28 584 63-1 390-0.5-1 410-0.5 Puerto Rico * 561 63 168 4.6 88 1.7 Saint Kitts and Nevis 11 42 - - - - Saint Lucia 47 77 3 0.6 0 0.0 Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 27 69 1 0.3 1 0.3 Samoa 171 60 37 2.6 - - Sao Tome and Principe 27 28 - - - - Seychelles 41 88 - - - - Singapore 2 3 - - - - Solomon Islands 2 207 79-56 -0.2-55 -0.2 Suriname 14 754 95 - - -22 0.0 Timor-Leste 731 49-112 -1.2-112 -1.4 Tonga 9 13 - - - - Trinidad and Tobago 226 44-7 -0.3-7 -0.3 Turks and Caicos Islands * 34 36 - - - - Tuvalu 1 33 - - - - Vanuatu 20 57-2 -0.7-2 -0.8 Virgin Islands (U.S.) * 440 36 - - - - Source: FAOSTAT, 2014... = Data not available; 0 = Less than 0.5; - = 0; * = Non UN members 11
TABLE 6. DOMESTIC FOOD PRICE VOLATILITY INDEX 1 IN LDCs, LLDCs AND SIDS, 2007-2013 COUNTRY 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 Index (%) World 7.5 13.1 21.0 18.8 15.4 14.5 10.0 Developing regions 12.7 23.4 34.8 29.7 22.6 12.9 13.2 Least Developed Countries 46.0 41.4 34.2 18.1 14.5 16.2 17.8 Afghanistan Angola 108.0 57.6 34.1 26.6 30.1 59.3 133.7 Bangladesh 16.8 16.8 14.1 18.6 18.7 20.4 20.3 Benin 12.1 24.0 54.0 50.8 40.3 52.4 54.0 Bhutan 28.3 28.5 29.1 22.4 18.1 16.3 28.2 Burkina Faso 65.4 58.0 75.9 57.0 64.4 70.1 34.8 Burundi 68.1 48.3 Cambodia 104.1 129.1 181.9 228.7 235.3 205.5 101.3 Central African Republic 31.3 29.8 28.4 16.4 Chad 52.6 50.4 58.7 50.1 70.7 60.6 Comoros Congo, Dem. Rep. Djibouti Equatorial Guinea 10.9 Eritrea Ethiopia 56.8 28.7 91.6 80.4 97.4 100.3 100.6 Gambia, The 21.4 5.5 12.1 37.8 35.6 32.7 23.7 Guinea 87.4 73.0 57.7 62.6 63.0 55.7 64.7 Guinea-Bissau 11.9 11.2 12.2 12.9 Haiti Kiribati Lao PDR 26.2 39.8 44.2 32.3 18.2 21.2 25.9 Lesotho 26.5 27.0 59.7 69.3 64.7 53.8 55.7 Liberia Madagascar 93.5 89.7 54.2 43.6 40.2 38.4 32.6 Malawi 82.1 102.9 97.1 47.3 22.8 50.3 67.0 Mali 49.9 50.4 50.2 26.4 23.5 23.4 24.0 Mauritania 18.1 20.7 15.3 22.5 21.6 21.5 20.7 Mozambique 22.8 22.8 20.4 20.1 14.2 12.1 23.5 Myanmar Nepal 5.2 6.8 6.9 8.5 19.3 20.6 35.1 Niger 82.8 78.4 80.4 43.2 39.3 37.5 31.9 Rwanda 83.1 44.6 30.3 30.4 32.2 32.0 30.3 Sao Tome and Principe 22.2 22.0 19.5 22.3 40.7 40.9 Senegal 7.7 4.4 4.3 33.9 33.6 31.4 31.7 Sierra Leone 81.8 114.9 124.9 112.0 52.4 56.2 108.9 Solomon Islands Somalia South Sudan Sudan Timor-Leste Togo 151.2 141.0 147.0 89.6 134.4 178.1 284.3 Tuvalu Uganda 65.0 45.8 44.4 59.2 59.5 96.7 78.5 United Republic of Tanzania 9.4 23.3 41.0 46.4 63.0 66.6 67.6 Vanuatu Yemen, Rep. 117.9 148.1 122.5 96.6 85.0 98.1 49.6 Zambia 30.2 32.6 34.5 35.1 24.5 18.9 19.0 Landlocked Developing Countries 22.0 18.2 25.0 25.0 31.8 36.3 37.7 Afghanistan Armenia 36.0 22.3 8.0 59.8 67.9 62.1 51.0 Azerbaijan 54.0 44.2 37.7 60.8 82.3 Bhutan 28.3 28.5 29.1 22.4 18.1 16.3 28.2 Bolivia 57.9 78.6 65.3 79.8 87.7 83.7 35.9 Botswana 29.9 35.2 64.8 93.5 76.3 58.7 64.6 Burkina Faso 65.4 58.0 75.9 57.0 64.4 70.1 34.8 Burundi 68.1 48.3 Central African Republic 31.3 29.8 28.4 16.4 Chad 52.6 50.4 58.7 50.1 70.7 60.6 Ethiopia 56.8 28.7 91.6 80.4 97.4 100.3 100.6 Kazakhstan 23.5 15.0 26.7 31.7 Kyrgyz Republic 65.0 Lao PDR 26.2 39.8 44.2 32.3 18.2 21.2 25.9 Lesotho 26.5 27.0 59.7 69.3 64.7 53.8 55.7 Macedonia, FYR 24.4 15.6 40.3 37.6 38.3 38.9 Malawi 82.1 102.9 97.1 47.3 22.8 50.3 67.0 Mali 49.9 50.4 50.2 26.4 23.5 23.4 24.0 Moldova, Rep of 16.6 32.9 31.0 57.4 55.2 43.3 46.8 Mongolia 29.5 29.9 56.5 59.0 58.2 58.9 Nepal 5.2 6.8 6.9 8.5 19.3 20.6 35.1 12
TABLE 6. DOMESTIC FOOD PRICE VOLATILITY INDEX 1 IN LDCs, LLDCs AND SIDS, 2007-2013 COUNTRY 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 Index (%) Niger 82.8 78.4 80.4 43.2 39.3 37.5 31.9 Paraguay 44.7 57.1 71.1 66.5 44.8 39.2 66.7 Rwanda 83.1 44.6 30.3 30.4 32.2 32.0 30.3 Swaziland 23.9 28.8 42.4 Tajikistan Turkmenistan Uganda 65.0 45.8 44.4 59.2 59.5 96.7 78.5 Uzbekistan Zambia 30.2 32.6 34.5 35.1 24.5 18.9 19.0 Zimbabwe 50.9 73.2 73.2 73.7 61.4 77.5 Small Island Developing States 15.5 19.5 20.1 12.3 7.3 8.1 14.8 American Samoa * Anguilla * Antigua and Barbuda Aruba * Bahamas, The Bahrain 18.0 6.0 17.1 27.2 35.4 33.8 17.2 Barbados Belize Bermuda * British Virgin Islands * Cabo Verde 18.1 18.9 18.4 15.2 12.8 10.1 9.1 Cayman Islands * Comoros Cook Islands * Cuba Curacao * Dominica Dominican Republic Fiji 8.0 15.4 23.9 26.6 22.7 12.0 19.3 French Polynesia * Grenada Guadeloupe * Guam * Guinea-Bissau 11.9 11.2 12.2 12.9 Guyana Haiti Jamaica Kiribati Maldives 52.5 79.0 59.2 73.8 80.2 77.6 55.4 Marshall Islands Martinique * Mauritius 14.6 45.0 62.1 53.4 39.9 36.3 71.4 Micronesia, Fed. Sts. Montserrat * Nauru New Caledonia * Niue * Northern Mariana Islands * Palau Papua New Guinea Puerto Rico * Saint Kitts and Nevis Saint Lucia Saint Vincent and the Grenadines Samoa Sao Tome and Principe 22.2 22.0 19.5 22.3 40.7 40.9 Seychelles Singapore 16.6 19.3 18.3 8.7 4.0 8.3 15.8 Solomon Islands Suriname Timor-Leste Tonga Trinidad and Tobago Turks and Caicos Islands * Tuvalu Vanuatu Virgin Islands (U.S.) * Source: FAOSTAT, 2014... = Data not available; 0 = Less than 0.5; - = 0; * = Non UN members 1 The Domestic Food Price Volatility Index compare the variations of the Domestic Food Price Index across countries and time. 13
TABLE 7. ANNUAL FRESHWATER WITHDRAWALS 1 IN AGRICULTUREAS A % TOTAL FREHWATER WITHDRAWALS IN LDCs, LLDCs AND SIDS, SELECTED YEARS COUNTRY 2002 2007 2011 Least Developed Countries Afghanistan 98.6 98.6 98.6 Angola 32.8 32.8 32.8 Bangladesh...... 87.8 Benin 45.4 45.4 45.4 Bhutan...... 94.1 Burkina Faso 70.1 70.1 70.1 Burundi 77.1 77.1 77.1 Cambodia... 94.0 94.0 Central African Republic 1.5 1.5 1.5 Chad 51.8 51.8 51.8 Comoros 47.0 47.0 47.0 Congo, Dem. Rep. 17.7 17.7 17.7 Djibouti 15.8 15.8 15.8 Equatorial Guinea 5.7 5.7 5.7 Eritrea 70.2 94.5 94.5 Ethiopia 93.6 93.6 93.6 Gambia, The 28.1 28.1 28.1 Guinea 84.0 84.0 84.0 Guinea-Bissau 82.3 82.3 82.3 Haiti 77.5 77.5 77.5 Kiribati......... Lao PDR... 93.0 93.0 Lesotho 20.0 20.0 20.0 Liberia 33.6 33.6 33.6 Madagascar 97.5 97.5 97.5 Malawi 83.6 83.6 83.6 Mali 90.1 90.1 90.1 Mauritania 93.7 93.7 93.7 Mozambique 73.9 73.9 73.9 Myanmar 89.0 89.0 89.0 Nepal 97.5 98.2 98.2 Niger 88.0 88.0 88.0 Rwanda 68.0 68.0 68.0 Sao Tome and Principe......... Senegal 93.0 93.0 93.0 Sierra Leone 71.0 71.0 71.0 Solomon Islands......... Somalia 99.7 99.5 99.5 South Sudan......... Sudan 97.1 97.1 97.1 Timor-Leste... 91.4 91.4 Togo 45.0 45.0 45.0 Tuvalu......... Uganda 37.8 37.8 37.8 United Republic of Tanzania 89.4 89.4 89.4 Vanuatu......... Yemen 90.0 90.7 90.7 Zambia 75.9 75.9 75.9 Landlocked Developing Countries Afghanistan 98.6 98.6 98.6 Armenia 65.8 65.8 65.8 Azerbaijan 75.4 76.4 76.4 Bhutan...... 94.1 Bolivia 57.2 57.2 57.2 Botswana 41.2 41.2 41.2 Burkina Faso 70.1 70.1 70.1 Burundi 77.1 77.1 77.1 Central African Republic 1.5 1.5 1.5 Chad 51.8 51.8 51.8 Ethiopia 93.6 93.6 93.6 Kazakhstan 75.1 67.7 66.2 Kyrgyz Republic 93.8 93.8 93.8 Lao PDR... 93.0 93.0 Lesotho 20.0 20.0 20.0 Macedonia, FYR 55.2 12.3 12.3 Malawi 83.6 83.6 83.6 Mali 90.1 90.1 90.1 Moldova, Rep. of 39.7 39.7 39.7 Mongolia 53.0 53.0 53.0 Nepal 97.5 98.2 98.2 Niger 88.0 88.0 88.0 Paraguay 71.4 71.4 71.4 % COUNTRY 2002 2007 2011 Rwanda 68.0 68.0 68.0 Swaziland 96.6 96.6 96.6 Tajikistan 91.6 90.9 90.9 Turkmenistan 96.5 94.3 94.3 Uganda 37.8 37.8 37.8 Uzbekistan 90.4 90.0 90.0 Zambia 75.9 75.9 75.9 Zimbabwe 78.9 78.9 78.9 Small Island Developing States American Samoa *......... Anguilla *......... Antigua and Barbuda 20.0 20.0 20.0 Aruba *...... Bahamas, The...... Bahrain 56.5 44.5 44.5 Barbados 32.8 32.8 32.8 Belize 20.0 20.0 20.0 Bermuda *......... British Virgin Islands *......... Cabo Verde 90.9 90.9 90.9 Cayman Islands *......... Comoros 47.0 47.0 47.0 Cook Islands *......... Cuba 74.7 74.7 74.7 Curacao *......... Dominica......... Dominican Republic 64.3 64.3 64.3 Fiji 61.2 61.2 61.2 French Polynesia *......... Grenada......... Guadeloupe *......... Guam *......... Guinea-Bissau 82.3 82.3 82.3 Guyana 97.6 97.6 97.6 Haiti 77.5 77.5 77.5 Jamaica 34.2 34.2 34.2 Kiribati......... Maldives......... Marshall Islands......... Martinique *......... Mauritius 74.8 67.7 67.7 Micronesia, Fed. Sts.......... Montserrat *......... Nauru......... New Caledonia *......... Niue *......... Northern Mariana Islands *......... Palau......... Papua New Guinea 0.4 0.3 0.3 Puerto Rico * 15.2 7.4 7.4 Saint Kitts and Nevis......... Saint Lucia......... Saint Vincent and the Grenadines......... Samoa......... Sao Tome and Principe......... Seychelles 93.0 93.0 93.0 Singapore 4.0 4.0 4.0 Solomon Islands......... Suriname 92.5 92.5 92.5 Timor-Leste... 91.4 91.4 Tonga......... Trinidad and Tobago 8.6 8.6 8.6 Turks and Caicos Islands *......... Tuvalu......... Vanuatu......... Virgin Islands (U.S.) *......... Source: FAOSTAT, 2014... = Data not available; 0 = Less than 0.5; - = 0; * = Non UN members 1 Annual freshwater withdrawals refer to total water withdrawals, not counting evaporation losses from storage basins. Withdrawals also include water from desalination plants in countries where they are a significant source. Withdrawals can exceed 100% of total renewable resources where extraction from nonrenewable aquifers or desalination plants is considerable or where there is significant water reuse. Withdrawals for agriculture are total withdrawals for irrigation and livestock production. % 14
TABLE 8. FERTILIZER CONSUMPTION IN LDCs, LLDCs AND SIDS, 2005-2010 COUNTRY 2005-07 2008-10 2005-07 2008-10 Fertilizer consumption kg per ha of arable land as a % of fertilizer production Least Developed Countries 403 410...... Afghanistan 5 4 219 229 Angola 3 4...... Bangladesh 192 182 164 223 Benin 0 2...... Bhutan 8 17...... Burkina Faso 13 9...... Burundi 3 2...... Cambodia 8 9...... Central African Republic............ Chad............ Comoros............ Congo, Dem. Rep. 0 1...... Djibouti............ Equatorial Guinea............ Eritrea 2 1...... Ethiopia 13 19...... Gambia, The 10 6...... Guinea 1 1...... Guinea-Bissau............ Haiti............ Kiribati............ Lao PDR............ Lesotho............ Liberia............ Madagascar 4 3...... Malawi 36 33 89 754 61 559 Mali 21 16 290 367 Mauritania............ Mozambique 3 9...... Myanmar 10 6 216 256 Nepal 3 14...... Niger 0 0...... Rwanda 5 3...... Sao Tome and Principe............ Senegal 5 5 51 484 Sierra Leone............ Solomon Islands............ Somalia............ South Sudan............ Sudan 3 8...... Timor-Leste............ Togo 7 0...... Tuvalu............ Uganda 1 2...... United Republic of Tanzania 5 6...... Vanuatu............ Yemen 11 15...... Zambia 29 31...... Landlocked Developing Countries 559 659...... Afghanistan 5 4 219 229 Armenia 22 25...... Azerbaijan 12 15...... Bhutan 8 17...... Bolivia 6 7...... Botswana............ Burkina Faso 13 9...... Burundi 3 2...... Central African Republic............ Chad............ Ethiopia 13 19...... Kazakhstan 2 2 37 24 Kyrgyz Republic 23 21...... Lao PDR............ Lesotho............ Macedonia, FYR 62 60...... Malawi 36 33 89 754 61 559 Mali 21 16 290 367 Moldova, Rep. of 9 11...... Mongolia 8 13...... Nepal 3 14...... COUNTRY 2005-07 2008-10 2005-07 2008-10 Fertilizer consumption kg per ha of arable land as a % of fertilizer production Niger 0 0...... Paraguay 78 76...... Rwanda 5 3...... Swaziland............ Tajikistan 62 63 404 493 Turkmenistan............ Uganda 1 2...... Uzbekistan 110 191 73 77 Zambia 29 31...... Zimbabwe 27 25 176 164 Small Island Developing States 22 128 12 096...... American Samoa *............ Anguilla *............ Antigua and Barbuda 4 7...... Aruba *............ Bahamas, The............ Bahrain 4 381 1 632 2 1 Barbados 127 120...... Belize 77 74...... Bermuda *............ British Virgin Islands *............ Cabo Verde............ Cayman Islands *............ Comoros............ Cook Islands *............ Cuba 30 29 460 538 Curacao *............ Dominica 206 54...... Dominican Republic 78 85...... Fiji 29 26...... French Polynesia * 264 302...... Grenada............ Guadeloupe *............ Guam *............ Guinea-Bissau............ Guyana 29 39...... Haiti............ Jamaica 72 73...... Kiribati............ Maldives 78 11...... Marshall Islands 0 -...... Martinique *............ Mauritius 297 210...... Micronesia, Fed. Sts. 0 -...... Montserrat *............ Nauru............ New Caledonia * 245 167...... Niue *............ Northern Mariana Islands *............ Palau............ Papua New Guinea 69 95...... Puerto Rico *............ Saint Kitts and Nevis 16 22...... Saint Lucia............ Saint Vincent and the Grenadines............ Samoa 3 4...... Sao Tome and Principe............ Seychelles 25 38...... Singapore 15 509 8 020...... Solomon Islands............ Suriname 146 306...... Timor-Leste............ Tonga 51 181...... Trinidad and Tobago 389 601 3 5 Turks and Caicos Islands *............ Tuvalu............ Vanuatu............ Virgin Islands (U.S.) *............ Source: World Development Indicators, 2014... = Data not available; 0 = Less than 0.5; - = 0; * = Non UN members 15
TABLE 9. NUMBER OF TRACTORS PER 100 KM 2 IN LDCs, LLDCs AND SIDS, 2000-2008 COUNTRY 2000-02 2003-05 2006-08 Number of tractors per 100 km 2 Least Developed Countries 208 99 37 Afghanistan 0...... Angola......... Bangladesh 1...... Benin......... Bhutan 11...... Burkina Faso......... Burundi......... Cambodia 6...... Central African Republic......... Chad......... Comoros......... Congo, Dem. Rep.......... Djibouti 80 67 46 Equatorial Guinea......... Eritrea 8...... Ethiopia......... Gambia, The......... Guinea 25...... Guinea-Bissau......... Haiti......... Kiribati......... Lao PDR......... Lesotho......... Liberia......... Madagascar 2 2... Malawi......... Mali 4 1 2 Mauritania 9 10 10 Mozambique......... Myanmar 11...... Nepal 112...... Niger......... Rwanda 1...... Sao Tome and Principe......... Senegal 2 2... Sierra Leone......... Solomon Islands......... Somalia 9 10 12 South Sudan......... Sudan 8 9 12 Timor-Leste......... Togo 0 0 1 Tuvalu......... Uganda......... United Republic of Tanzania 22...... Vanuatu......... Yemen 41...... Zambia......... Landlocked Developing Countries 1 927 1 676 1 293 Afghanistan 0...... Armenia 292...... Azerbaijan 148...... Bhutan 11...... Bolivia 20...... Botswana 121 136 139 Burkina Faso......... Burundi......... Central African Republic......... Chad......... Ethiopia......... Kazakhstan 24...... Kyrgyz Republic 188...... Lao PDR......... Lesotho......... Macedonia, FYR 1 001 1 169 1 233 Malawi......... Mali 4 1 2 Moldova, Rep. of 223 215 204 Mongolia 40...... Nepal 112...... COUNTRY 2000-02 2003-05 2006-08 Number of tractors per 100 km 2 Niger......... Paraguay 70 70 69 Rwanda 1...... Swaziland 126 85 86 Tajikistan 310...... Turkmenistan......... Uganda......... Uzbekistan......... Zambia......... Zimbabwe......... Small Island Developing States 7 140 4 644 2 620 American Samoa * 94 108... Anguilla *......... Antigua and Barbuda......... Aruba *......... Bahamas, The......... Bahrain 75...... Barbados......... Belize......... Bermuda *......... British Virgin Islands *......... Cabo Verde 11 12... Cayman Islands *......... Comoros......... Cook Islands *......... Cuba 210 204 205 Curacao *......... Dominica......... Dominican Republic 22...... Fiji 351 334 348 French Polynesia *......... Grenada......... Guadeloupe *......... Guam *......... Guinea-Bissau......... Guyana......... Haiti......... Jamaica......... Kiribati......... Maldives......... Marshall Islands......... Martinique *......... Mauritius......... Micronesia, Fed. Sts.......... Montserrat *......... Nauru......... New Caledonia * 3 495...... Niue *......... Northern Mariana Islands * 580 787 955 Palau......... Papua New Guinea......... Puerto Rico * 469 479 513 Saint Kitts and Nevis 201 230 105 Saint Lucia 638 483 140 Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 215 224... Samoa 66...... Sao Tome and Principe......... Seychelles......... Singapore......... Solomon Islands......... Suriname 171 173 188 Timor-Leste......... Tonga 97 153... Trinidad and Tobago 1 594 1 836... Turks and Caicos Islands *......... Tuvalu......... Vanuatu......... Virgin Islands (U.S.) * 475 510 1 155 Source: World Development Indicators, 2014... = Data not available; 0 = Less than 0.5; - = 0; * = Non UN members 16
TABLE 10. AGRICULTURAL VALUE ADDED PER WORKER IN LDCs, LLDCs AND SIDS, 2000-02 AND 2010-12 COUNTRY AGRICULTURAL VALUE ADDED PER WORKER (CONSTANT 2005 USD) % CHANGE 2000-02 2010-12 % Least Developed Countries 672 804 20 Afghanistan 428 391-9 Angola 315 826 162 Bangladesh 328 472 44 Benin 895 1 041 16 Bhutan 913 628-31 Burkina Faso 297 334 13 Burundi 177 124-30 Cambodia 366 511 39 Central African Republic 547 819 50 Chad... 1 252... Comoros 987...... Congo, Dem. Rep. 274 281 3 Djibouti 82...... Equatorial Guinea 1 183 2 054 74 Eritrea 146...... Ethiopia 170 248 46 Gambia, The 320 281-12 Guinea 172 204 19 Guinea-Bissau......... Haiti......... Kiribati 2 196...... Lao PDR 438 477 9 Lesotho 381 361-5 Liberia 729 686-6 Madagascar 224...... Malawi 205 190-7 Mali 603 827 37 Mauritania 980 1 054 8 Mozambique 171 287 68 Myanmar......... Nepal 265 265 0 Niger......... Rwanda 244 293 20 Sao Tome and Principe......... Senegal 376 372-1 Sierra Leone 594 862 45 Solomon Islands 805...... Somalia......... South Sudan......... Sudan 1 254 1 335 6 Timor-Leste 497 365-27 Togo 648 553-15 Tuvalu 4 293 5 913 38 Uganda 231 217-6 United Republic of Tanzania 248 298 20 Vanuatu 2 358 2 707 15 Yemen 871 929 7 Zambia 518 592 14 Landlocked Developing Countries 1 066 1 606 51 Afghanistan 428 391-9 Armenia 3 895 7 487 92 Azerbaijan 959 1 214 27 Bhutan 913 628-31 Bolivia 607 631 4 Botswana 631 795 26 Burkina Faso 297 334 13 Burundi 177 124-30 Central African Republic 547 819 50 Chad... 1 252... Ethiopia 170 248 46 Kazakhstan 2 388 3 688 54 Kyrgyz Republic 1 213 1 341 11 Lao PDR 438 477 9 Lesotho 381 361-5 Macedonia, FYR 5 773 11 568 100 Malawi 205 190-7 Mali 603 827 37 Moldova, Rep. of 1 239 2 110 70 Mongolia 1 833 2 699 47 Nepal 265 265 0 COUNTRY AGRICULTURAL VALUE ADDED PER WORKER (CONSTANT 2005 USD) % CHANGE 2000-02 2010-12 % Niger......... Paraguay 1 820 2 578 42 Rwanda 244 293 20 Swaziland 1 130 1 351 20 Tajikistan 547 980 79 Turkmenistan 1 542...... Uganda 231 217-6 Uzbekistan 1 034 1 888 83 Zambia 518 592 14 Zimbabwe 476 232-51 Small Island Developing States 5 839 7 528 29 American Samoa *......... Anguilla *......... Antigua and Barbuda 1 518 2 249 48 Aruba *......... Bahamas, The 31 540 31 606 0 Bahrain......... Barbados 10 604 13 371 26 Belize 3 728 4 376 17 Bermuda * 31 872 41 462 30 British Virgin Islands *......... Cabo Verde 2 531 3 900 54 Cayman Islands *......... Comoros 987...... Cook Islands *......... Cuba 3 141 4 102 31 Curacao *......... Dominica 6 551 6 973 6 Dominican Republic 3 923 6 913 76 Fiji 2 806 2 680-5 French Polynesia *......... Grenada 3 728 3 650-2 Guadeloupe *......... Guam *......... Guinea-Bissau......... Guyana 4 691 4 671 0 Haiti......... Jamaica 2 766 3 456 25 Kiribati 2 196...... Maldives 3 062 3 061 0 Marshall Islands......... Martinique *......... Mauritius 5 634 7 777 38 Micronesia, Fed. Sts. 4 359 4 972 14 Montserrat *......... Nauru......... New Caledonia *......... Niue *......... Northern Mariana Islands *......... Palau 4 277 4 057-5 Papua New Guinea......... Puerto Rico *......... Saint Kitts and Nevis 1 546 1 185-23 Saint Lucia 2 516 1 808-28 Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 2 795 2 703-3 Samoa 2 754 2 543-8 Sao Tome and Principe......... Seychelles 1 071 788-26 Singapore 27 951 35 188 26 Solomon Islands 805...... Suriname 2 931 3 850 31 Timor-Leste 497 365-27 Tonga 3 675 3 669 0 Trinidad and Tobago 2 761 2 227-19 Turks and Caicos Islands *......... Tuvalu 4 293 5 913 38 Vanuatu 2 358 2 707 15 Virgin Islands (U.S.) *......... Source: World Development Indicators, 2014... = Data not available; 0 = Less than 0.5; - = 0; * = Non UN members 17
TABLE 11. AGRICULTURAL VALUE ADDED AND AVERAGE ANNUAL GROWTH IN LDCs, LLDCs AND SIDS, 2004-12 COUNTRY 2004-06 2007-09 2010-12 2004-06 2007-09 2010-12 Agricultural value added (% of GDP) Average annual growth ( % ) Least Developed Countries Afghanistan 30 29 25-3.2 14.8 1.4 Angola 8 8 10 13.6 18.7 7.4 Bangladesh 20 19 18 3.7 4.0 4.5 Benin 32 32 32 3.7 3.4 1.4 Bhutan 23 19 17 1.9 1.4 1.2 Burkina Faso 37 36 35 3.7 2.1 9.1 Burundi 45 39 40-1.2-2.6 4.6 Cambodia 32 34 36 6.8 5.4 3.8 Central African Republic 55 55 54 4.0 6.5 6.4 Chad 45 53 54 0.6-3.1 6.8 Comoros 49 46... -1.8 4.0... Congo, Dem. Rep. 49 46 45 2.3 3.1 3.0 Djibouti 4 4... 3.9...... Equatorial Guinea 3...... 4.9 3.9 23.9 Eritrea 21 19... 25.1-12.9... Ethiopia 45 48 47 13.8 7.8 6.4 Gambia, The 25 24 23-3.4 12.0-4.1 Guinea 24 25 22 2.8 3.2 3.9 Guinea-Bissau......... 2.7 3.3 2.7 Haiti......... -0.3 0.0-0.3 Kiribati 25 26 25-2.4 6.7... Lao PDR 37 35 30 3.0 4.6 2.0 Lesotho 9 8 9-3.3 3.4 3.5 Liberia 66 64 43-1.0 13.7 5.7 Madagascar 28 27... 2.6 4.6... Malawi 33 32 30-1.7 9.5-3.7 Mali 37 38 41 2.9 7.1 5.4 Mauritania 30 21 17 1.7 6.1 6.0 Mozambique 27 28 30 7.1 7.8 7.1 Myanmar 48...... 11.0...... Nepal 36 33 37 3.4 3.3 3.8 Niger 29 41 39... -9.5 8.5 Rwanda 38 34 32 3.9 5.6 4.2 Sao Tome and Principe 19............... Senegal 16 16 17 1.7 8.9 0.3 Sierra Leone 52 56 56 7.2 8.0 4.1 Solomon Islands 36 42... 3.1 5.7... Somalia.................. South Sudan.................. Sudan 32 27 26 1.0 0.4 15.5 Timor-Leste 30 25 18 4.7 1.7-11.2 Togo 37 36 31 2.7-2.6 3.2 Tuvalu 23 25 27 5.9 1.7 2.8 Uganda 25 24 25 1.4 1.5 1.5 United Republic of Tanzania 32 29 28 4.7 3.9 3.9 Vanuatu 25 23 25 2.8 2.2 4.3 Yemen 11 10 8 1.8 4.0 4.4 Zambia 23 21 20 2.0 3.4 7.2 Landlocked Developing Countries Afghanistan 30 29 25-3.2 14.8 1.4 Armenia 22 19 21 8.8 6.9 2.4 Azerbaijan 10 7 6 4.5 4.5-4.9 Bhutan 23 19 17 1.9 1.4 1.2 Bolivia 15 13 13 3.2 1.9 2.0 Botswana 2 3 3 3.6 7.0 1.3 Burkina Faso 37 36 35 3.7 2.1 9.1 Burundi 45 39 40-1.2-2.6 4.6 Central African Republic 55 55 54 4.0 6.5 6.4 Chad 45 53 54 0.6-3.1 6.8 Ethiopia 45 48 47 13.8 7.8 6.4 Kazakhstan 7 6 5 4.3 5.3-0.8 Kyrgyz Republic 33 26 19-3.5 3.1 0.2 Lao PDR 37 35 30 3.0 4.6 2.0 Lesotho 9 8 9-3.3 3.4 3.5 Macedonia, FYR 12 11 11 3.7 1.8 3.5 Malawi 33 32 30-1.7 9.5-3.7 Mali 37 38 41 2.9 7.1 5.4 Moldova, Rep. of 19 11 14 5.0-1.8-3.5 Mongolia 21 20 16 11.3 7.6 1.4 Nepal 36 33 37 3.4 3.3 3.8 18
TABLE 11. AGRICULTURAL VALUE ADDED AND AVERAGE ANNUAL GROWTH IN LDCs, LLDCs AND SIDS, 2004-12 COUNTRY 2004-06 2007-09 2010-12 2004-06 2007-09 2010-12 Agricultural value added (% of GDP) Average annual growth ( % ) Niger 29 41 39... -9.5 8.5 Paraguay 20 21 20 2.5 2.1 6.0 Rwanda 38 34 32 3.9 5.6 4.2 Swaziland 9 8 8 0.0 0.5 2.9 Tajikistan 23 22 25 7.4 8.3 8.4 Turkmenistan 19 15 15 21.2...... Uganda 25 24 25 1.4 1.5 1.5 Uzbekistan 28 22 19 7.5 5.4 6.8 Zambia 23 21 20 2.0 3.4 7.2 Zimbabwe 19 20 16-6.0-8.1 5.6 Small Island Developing States American Samoa *.................. Anguilla *.................. Antigua and Barbuda 2 2 2 12.8-9.0 6.9 Aruba * 0 0 1......... Bahamas, The 2 2 2-8.3-0.2-4.6 Bahrain.................. Barbados 2 2 2-1.6 1.7-5.3 Belize 16 13 13 2.0-2.8 7.6 Bermuda * 1 1 1 6.8 1.5-4.5 British Virgin Islands *.................. Cabo Verde 8 8 8 0.9 14.2 0.2 Cayman Islands *.................. Comoros 49 46... -1.8 4.0... Cook Islands *.................. Cuba 6 5 5-7.8 7.7 2.2 Curacao *.................. Dominica 13 14 14 0.3 2.4-1.2 Dominican Republic 7 6 6 4.0 3.4 5.0 Fiji 14 14 13 3.7-4.3 2.9 French Polynesia *.................. Grenada 5 5 5-7.1 7.8 0.5 Guadeloupe *.................. Guam *.................. Guinea-Bissau......... 2.7 3.3 2.7 Guyana 31 25 21-1.2-4.3 2.9 Haiti......... -0.3 0.0-0.3 Jamaica 6 6 7 0.0 0.1 4.2 Kiribati 25 26 25-2.4 6.7... Maldives 7 5 4 4.1-5.9 1.7 Marshall Islands.................. Martinique *.................. Mauritius 6 4 4 1.1 2.3 1.0 Micronesia, Fed. Sts. 24 27 27-1.2 1.1 2.6 Montserrat *.................. Nauru.................. New Caledonia *.................. Niue *.................. Northern Mariana Islands *.................. Palau 6 6 6 17.8-11.0-4.0 Papua New Guinea 38...... 4.6...... Puerto Rico * 1 1 1......... Saint Kitts and Nevis 2 1 2-5.0-0.6 1.9 Saint Lucia 4 4 4-2.9 7.2-1.9 Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 6 7 7 0.7 7.4-5.1 Samoa 13 12 10-1.2-2.7-2.5 Sao Tome and Principe 19............... Seychelles 3 3 2 1.2-3.7-2.2 Singapore 0 0 0 0.8-0.1 2.8 Solomon Islands 36 42... 3.1 5.7... Suriname 7 11 10 0.2 9.0 5.4 Timor-Leste 30 25 18 4.7 1.7-11.2 Tonga 21 18 19-1.5-2.6 1.0 Trinidad and Tobago 1 0 1-16.6-1.0 19.2 Turks and Caicos Islands *.................. Tuvalu 23 25 27 5.9 1.7 2.8 Vanuatu 25 23 25 2.8 2.2 4.3 Virgin Islands (U.S.) *.................. Source: World Development Indicators, 2014... = Data not available; 0 = Less than 0.5; - = 0; * = Non UN members 19
TABLE 12. PER CAPUT DIETARY ENERGY CONSUMPTION (DES) IN LDCs, LLDCs AND SIDS, SELECTED YEARS COUNTRY 1994-96 1999-2001 2004-06 2009-11 Kcal/person/day World 2 657 2 721 2 762 2 847 Least Developed Countries 1 972 2 092 2 205 2 309 Afghanistan 1 836 1 793 1 960 2 097 Angola 1 689 1 812 2 077 2 346 Bangladesh 2 031 2 285 2 375 2 431 Benin 2 206 2 262 2 456 2 575 Bhutan............ Burkina Faso 2 340 2 331 2 509 2 652 Burundi............ Cambodia 1 992 2 113 2 326 2 415 Central African Republic 1 886 1 967 2 015 2 152 Chad 1 864 1 985 2 027 2 037 Comoros............ Congo, Dem. Rep............. Djibouti 1 665 1 959 2 238 2 483 Equatorial Guinea............ Eritrea............ Ethiopia 1 590 1 781 1 942 2 080 Gambia, The 2 388 2 536 2 441 2 780 Guinea 2 380 2 346 2 450 2 548 Guinea-Bissau 2 316 2 222 2 244 2 316 Haiti 1 758 1 937 1 898 2 114 Kiribati 2 747 2 864 2 896 2 983 Lao PDR 1 996 2 082 2 246 2 330 Lesotho 2 354 2 468 2 568 2 579 Liberia 2 015 2 084 2 133 2 240 Madagascar 2 026 2 002 2 040 2 077 Malawi 1 974 2 206 2 209 2 325 Mali 2 348 2 469 2 591 2 828 Mauritania 2 528 2 626 2 616 2 795 Mozambique 1 837 2 002 2 078 2 232 Myanmar 1 758 1 901 2 145 2 477 Nepal 2 240 2 286 2 400 2 552 Niger 2 046 2 295 2 446 2 542 Rwanda 1 746 1 777 1 959 2 139 Sao Tome and Principe 2 168 2 348 2 561 2 665 Senegal 2 141 2 164 2 265 2 434 Sierra Leone 2 143 2 019 2 101 2 288 Solomon Islands 2 326 2 326 2 429 2 469 Somalia 1 614 1 635 1 716 1 715 South Sudan............ Sudan 2 157 2 212 2 299 2 338 Timor-Leste 1 976 1 874 2 033 2 066 Togo 2 067 2 158 2 255 2 357 Tuvalu............ Uganda 2 198 2 265 2 331 2 281 United Republic of Tanzania 2 051 2 033 2 131 2 122 Vanuatu 2 568 2 696 2 781 2 839 Yemen, Rep. 2 043 2 080 2 095 2 176 Zambia 2 044 1 904 1 866 1 911 Land Locked Developing Countries 2 100 2 139 2 261 2 363 Afghanistan 1 836 1 793 1 960 2 097 Armenia 2 316 2 253 2 655 2 793 Azerbaijan 2 163 2 379 2 891 2 936 Bhutan............ Bolivia (Plurinational State of) 2 037 2 065 2 095 2 188 Botswana 2 196 2 117 2 180 2 238 Burkina Faso 2 340 2 331 2 509 2 652 Burundi............ Central African Republic 1 886 1 967 2 015 2 152 Chad 1 864 1 985 2 027 2 037 Ethiopia 1 590 1 781 1 942 2 080 Kazakhstan 2 863 2 814 3 015 3 141 Kyrgyzstan 2 435 2 453 2 730 2 804 Lao PDR 1 996 2 082 2 246 2 330 Lesotho 2 354 2 468 2 568 2 579 Macedonia, FYR 2 618 2 725 2 833 2 974 Malawi 1 974 2 206 2 209 2 325 Mali 2 348 2 469 2 591 2 828 Moldova, Rep of 2 459 2 501 2 637 2 809 Mongolia 1 975 2 177 2 257 2 450 Nepal 2 240 2 286 2 400 2 552 20
TABLE 12. PER CAPUT DIETARY ENERGY CONSUMPTION (DES) IN LDCs, LLDCs AND SIDS, SELECTED YEARS COUNTRY 1994-96 1999-2001 2004-06 2009-11 Kcal/person/day Niger 2 046 2 295 2 446 2 542 Paraguay 2 545 2 623 2 626 2 652 Rwanda 1 746 1 777 1 959 2 139 Swaziland 2 245 2 311 2 391 2 268 Tajikistan 1 980 1 953 2 033 2 089 Turkmenistan 2 531 2 614 2 825 2 881 Uganda 2 198 2 265 2 331 2 281 Uzbekistan 2 647 2 350 2 464 2 633 Zambia 2 044 1 904 1 866 1 911 Zimbabwe 1 949 2 003 2 071 2 178 Small Island Developing States 2 283 2 492 2 582 2 658 American Samoa *............ Anguilla *............ Antigua and Barbuda 2 211 2 131 2 254 2 339 Aruba *............ Bahamas, The 2 497 2 748 2 643 2 591 Bahrain............ Barbados 2 892 2 887 2 800 3 052 Belize 2 661 2 694 2 795 2 777 Bermuda * 2 860 2 628 2 509 2 753 British Virgin Islands *............ Cabo Verde 2 350 2 344 2 534 2 682 Cayman Islands *............ Comoros............ Cook Islands *............ Cuba 2 378 3 002 3 287 3 223 Curacao *............ Dominica 2 904 3 010 2 944 3 085 Dominican Republic 2 232 2 208 2 298 2 504 Fiji 2 787 2 859 2 934 2 918 French Polynesia * 2 847 2 813 2 912 2 903 Grenada 2 414 2 253 2 386 2 452 Guadeloupe *............ Guam *............ Guinea-Bissau 2 316 2 222 2 244 2 316 Guyana 2 569 2 722 2 673 2 626 Haiti 1 758 1 937 1 898 2 114 Jamaica 2 706 2 751 2 793 2 775 Kiribati 2 747 2 864 2 896 2 983 Maldives 2 453 2 465 2 406 2 668 Marshall Islands............ Martinique *............ Mauritius 2 867 2 907 3 019 3 111 Micronesia, Fed. Sts............. Montserrat *............ Nauru............ New Caledonia * 2 672 2 763 2 753 2 819 Niue *............ Northern Mariana Islands *............ Palau............ Papua New Guinea............ Puerto Rico *............ Saint Kitts and Nevis 2 478 2 482 2 424 2 491 Saint Lucia 2 689 2 683 2 669 2 623 Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 2 329 2 484 2 765 2 930 Samoa 2 455 2 761 2 853 2 877 Sao Tome and Principe 2 168 2 348 2 561 2 665 Seychelles............ Singapore............ Solomon Islands 2 326 2 326 2 429 2 469 Suriname 2 549 2 514 2 601 2 757 Timor-Leste 1 976 1 874 2 033 2 066 Tonga............ Trinidad and Tobago 2 595 2 761 2 777 2 852 Turks and Caicos Islands *............ Tuvalu............ Vanuatu 2 568 2 696 2 781 2 839 Virgin Islands (U.S.) *............ Source: FAOSTAT, 2014... = Data not available; 0 = Less than 0.5; - = 0; * = Non UN members 21
TABLE 13. PREVALENCE OF UNDERNOURISHMENT IN LDCs, LLDCs AND SIDS, 2005-13 COUNTRY TOTAL POPULATION NUMBER OF PEOPLE UNDERNOURISHED 2005-07 2008-10 2011-13 2005-07 2008-10 2011-13 Million World 6 584 6 818 7 052 907 878 842 Africa 933 999 1 070 218 226 226 Least Developed Countries 695 745... 246 252 252 Afghanistan 28 31 33......... Angola 17 19 20 5.9 5.8 4.9 Bangladesh 142 147 152 21.6 22.8 24.8 Benin 8 9 9 1.0 0.9 0.6 Bhutan 1 1 1......... Burkina Faso 15 16 17 3.7 3.8 4.4 Burundi 8 8 9 5.2 5.7 5.9 Cambodia 14 14 14 3.3 2.9 2.2 Central African Republic 4 4 5 1.7 1.4 1.3 Chad 10 11 12 3.8 4.1 3.5 Comoros 1 1 1 0.4 0.4 0.5 Congo, Dem. Rep. 59 64 70......... Djibouti 1 1 1 0.3 0.2 0.2 Equatorial Guinea 1 1 1......... Eritrea 5 5 6 3.5 3.5 3.4 Ethiopia 76 81 87 34.5 33.2 32.1 Gambia, The 2 2 2 0.3 0.2 0.3 Guinea 9 10 10 1.6 1.5 1.6 Guinea-Bissau 1 2 2 0.3 0.2 0.2 Haiti 10 10 10 5.1 4.6 5.1 Kiribati 0 0 0......... Lao PDR 6 6 6 1.9 1.7 1.7 Lesotho 2 2 2 0.3 0.4 0.3 Liberia 3 4 4 1.0 1.1 1.2 Madagascar 18 20 22 5.2 6.0 6.0 Malawi 13 14 16 3.3 3.3 3.2 Mali 14 15 16 2.0 1.4 1.2 Mauritania 3 3 4 0.3 0.3 0.3 Mozambique 21 23 24 8.6 9.1 9.0 Myanmar 47 48 49......... Nepal 28 29 31 6.0 5.6 5.0 Niger 14 15 17 2.8 1.9 2.3 Rwanda 10 10 11 4.0 3.5 3.4 Sao Tome and Principe 0 0 0......... Senegal 11 12 13 1.9 1.9 2.8 Sierra Leone 5 6 6 1.9 1.9 1.8 Solomon Islands 1 1 1 0.1 0.1 0.1 Somalia.................. South Sudan.................. Sudan 39 43 46 12.5 15.3... Timor-Leste 1 1 1 0.3 0.3 0.5 Togo 6 6 6 1.1 1.2 1.0 Tuvalu...... 0......... Uganda 29 32 36 8.6 10.2 10.7 United Republic of Tanzania 40 44 48 14.2 15.9 15.7 Vanuatu 0 0 0......... Yemen, Rep. 21 23 26 6.9 7.6 7.4 Zambia 12 13 14 5.7 6.0 6.0 Landlocked Developing Countries 377 402 430 112 110 108 Afghanistan 28 31 33......... Armenia 3 3 3 0.2 ns ns Azerbaijan 9 9 9 ns ns ns Bhutan 1 1 1......... Bolivia 9 10 10 2.7 2.7 2.2 Botswana 2 2 2 0.6 0.6 0.5 Burkina Faso 15 16 17 3.7 3.8 4.4 Burundi 8 8 9 5.2 5.7 5.9 Central African Republic 4 4 5 1.7 1.4 1.3 Chad 10 11 12 3.8 4.1 3.5 Ethiopia 76 81 87 34.5 33.2 32.1 Kazakhstan 15 16 16 ns ns ns Kyrgyz Republic 5 5 5 0.5 0.5 0.3 Lao PDR 6 6 6 1.9 1.7 1.7 Lesotho 2 2 2 0.3 0.4 0.3 Macedonia, FYR 2 2 2......... Malawi 13 14 16 3.3 3.3 3.2 Mali 14 15 16 2.0 1.4 1.2 Moldova, Rep of 4 4 4......... Mongolia 3 3 3 0.8 0.7 0.6 22
TABLE 13. PREVALENCE OF UNDERNOURISHMENT IN LDCs, LLDCs AND SIDS, 2005-13 COUNTRY TOTAL POPULATION NUMBER OF PEOPLE UNDERNOURISHED 2005-07 2008-10 2011-13 2005-07 2008-10 2011-13 Million Nepal 28 29 31 6.0 5.6 5.0 Niger 14 15 17 2.8 1.9 2.3 Paraguay 6 6 7 0.8 1.2 1.5 Rwanda 10 10 11 4.0 3.5 3.4 Swaziland 1 1 1 0.2 0.3 0.4 Tajikistan 7 7 7 2.3 2.5 2.1 Turkmenistan 5 5 5 0.3 ns ns Uganda 29 32 36 8.6 10.2 10.7 Uzbekistan 26 27 28 2.5 2.2 1.6 Zambia 12 13 14 5.7 6.0 6.0 Zimbabwe 13 13 13 4.7 4.3 4.0 Small Island Developing States 60 62 64 10 9 10 American Samoa * 0.1 0.1 0.1......... Anguilla *...... 0.0......... Antigua and Barbuda 0.1 0.1 0.1......... Aruba * 0.1 0.1 0.1......... Bahamas, The 0.3 0.3 0.4......... Bahrain 0.8 1.2 1.4......... Barbados 0.3 0.3 0.3 ns ns ns Belize 0.3 0.3 0.3......... Bermuda * 0.1 0.1 0.1......... British Virgin Islands *...... 0.0......... Cabo Verde 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.1 0.1... Cayman Islands * 0.1 0.1 0.1......... Comoros 0.7 0.7 0.8 0.4 0.4 0.5 Cook Islands *...... 0.0......... Cuba 11.3 11.3 11.2 ns ns ns Curacao *.................. Dominica 0.1 0.1 0.1 ns ns ns Dominican Republic 9.4 9.8 10.2 1.7 1.6 1.6 Fiji 0.8 0.9 0.9 ns ns ns French Polynesia * 0.3 0.3 0.3 ns ns ns Grenada 0.1 0.1 0.1......... Guadeloupe * 0.4 0.5 0.5......... Guam * 0.2 0.2 0.2......... Guinea-Bissau 1.4 1.5 1.6 0.3 0.2 0.2 Guyana 0.7 0.8 0.8 0.1 0.1... Haiti 9.5 9.9 10.3 5.1 4.6 5.1 Jamaica 2.7 2.7 2.8 0.2 0.2 0.2 Kiribati 0.1 0.1 0.1......... Maldives 0.3 0.3 0.3......... Marshall Islands 0.1 0.1 0.1......... Martinique * 0.4 0.4 0.4......... Mauritius 1.3 1.3 1.3 0.1 0.1 0.1 Micronesia, Fed. Sts. 0.1 0.1 0.1......... Montserrat *...... 0.0......... Nauru...... 0.0......... New Caledonia * 0.2 0.2 0.3...... ns Niue *.................. Northern Mariana Islands * 0.1 0.1 0.1......... Palau...... 0.0......... Papua New Guinea 6.2 6.7 7.2......... Puerto Rico * 3.8 3.8 3.7......... Saint Kitts and Nevis... 0.1 0.1......... Saint Lucia 0.2 0.2 0.2......... Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 0.1 0.1 0.1......... Samoa 0.2 0.2 0.2 ns ns ns Sao Tome and Principe 0.2 0.2 0.2......... Seychelles 0.1 0.1 0.1......... Singapore 4.4 4.9 5.2......... Solomon Islands 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.1 0.1 0.1 Suriname 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.1 0.1 0.1 Timor-Leste 1.0 1.1 1.2 0.3 0.3 0.5 Tonga 0.1 0.1 0.1......... Trinidad and Tobago 1.3 1.3 1.4 0.2 0.1 0.1 Turks and Caicos Islands *...... 0.0......... Tuvalu...... 0.0......... Vanuatu 0.2 0.2 0.3......... Virgin Islands (U.S.) * 0.1 0.1 0.1......... Source: FAOSTAT, 2014 - SOFI... = Data not available; 0 = Less than 0.5; - = 0; * = Non UN members 23
TABLE 14. AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTION INDICES OVER THE LAST THREE DECADES IN LDCs, LLDCs AND SIDS COUNTRY AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTION INDICES (AVERAGE ANNUAL GROWTH RATES 1 ) 1983-92 1993-2002 2003-12 1983-92 1993-2002 2003-12 Total Per capita % World 2.02 2.27 2.50 0.23 0.94 1.28 Least Developed Countries 1.92 3.70 4.16-0.75 1.11 1.80 Afghanistan -0.93 1.61 2.39-1.88-2.19-0.40 Angola 1.39 6.64 8.35-1.39 3.57 4.80 Bangladesh 2.33 4.18 3.40-0.26 2.15 2.22 Benin 5.21 5.50 3.15 1.97 2.29 0.09 Bhutan 1.26-0.25 2.46-0.94-1.99 0.41 Burkina Faso 6.91 4.17 2.16 4.14 1.29-0.79 Burundi 3.03-0.29 0.79-0.10-1.91-2.59 Cambodia 5.26 4.79 8.85 1.93 2.14 7.22 Central African Republic 2.44 3.79 2.84 0.20 1.65 0.95 Chad 4.20 4.54 1.70 1.06 0.96-1.49 Comoros 3.78 1.45 1.58 1.15-1.06-0.99 Congo, Dem. Rep. 3.02-2.71 0.84-0.10-5.05-1.96 Djibouti 4.08 2.88 4.26-1.75 1.18 2.77 Equatorial Guinea 3.43 1.29 2.24-0.62-1.89-0.64 Eritrea 2.00 2.22-0.82-1.25 Ethiopia 4.68 5.81 1.61 3.00 Gambia, The -1.42 4.74 1.92-5.57 1.78-1.23 Guinea 3.57 2.77 2.82-0.15 0.27 0.31 Guinea-Bissau 3.07 4.03 4.59 0.79 1.74 2.29 Haiti -1.64 1.49 1.27-3.72-0.31-0.09 Kiribati -0.64 2.17 4.18-3.09 0.51 2.51 Lao PDR 3.07 7.30 5.77 0.17 5.16 3.77 Lesotho -0.47 0.90 0.93-2.23-0.28 0.07 Liberia -5.27 9.25 0.49-4.69 3.46-2.94 Madagascar 1.32 0.03 3.99-1.57-3.05 1.07 Malawi 1.11 7.17 7.93-3.40 4.71 4.80 Mali 3.74 3.62 5.75 2.09 0.88 2.48 Mauritania 2.69 2.71 2.11-0.08-0.30-0.65 Mozambique -0.75 6.51 6.44-1.55 3.56 3.67 Myanmar -0.89 5.13 5.97-2.65 3.79 5.24 Nepal 4.16 2.90 3.47 1.76 0.51 2.20 Niger 4.20 6.51 4.89 1.19 2.73 1.04 Rwanda 2.19 7.21 7.14-0.09 1.26 4.36 Sao Tome and Principe 0.29 5.98 2.70-1.96 4.46-0.08 Senegal 3.08 1.14 4.25-0.05-1.40 1.38 Sierra Leone 1.43-1.45 7.72-0.65-2.64 5.04 Solomon Islands -0.21 1.27 4.00-3.01-1.50 1.62 Somalia -1.34 1.79 1.90-1.75-0.91-0.74 South Sudan.................. Sudan 1.77 5.55 0.51-1.02 2.64-2.29 Timor-Leste 2.20-0.35 2.03-0.65-0.75 0.18 Togo 4.25 2.61 3.81 1.11 0.05 1.15 Tuvalu 2.17 2.55 1.26 1.52 1.96 1.26 Uganda 3.05 3.31 1.55-0.51 0.07-1.82 United Republic of Tanzania 2.05 3.46 4.94-1.08 0.78 1.92 Vanuatu -0.52-0.30 3.83-2.95-2.32 1.35 Yemen, Rep. 4.14 4.31 5.20-0.08 0.98 2.63 Zambia 3.65 1.49 6.63 0.85-1.13 3.64 Landlocked Developing Countries 7.01 1.88 3.88 2.08-0.44 1.54 Afghanistan -0.93 1.61 2.39-1.88-2.19-0.40 Armenia 0.08 3.71 1.14 4.01 Azerbaijan 2.85 4.19 1.87 2.96 Bhutan 1.26-0.25 2.46-0.94-1.99 0.41 Bolivia 4.12 3.98 3.71 1.70 1.78 1.99 Botswana 1.35-1.43 4.82-1.75-3.43 3.79 Burkina Faso 6.91 4.17 2.16 4.14 1.29-0.79 Burundi 3.03-0.29 0.79-0.10-1.91-2.59 Central African Republic 2.44 3.79 2.84 0.20 1.65 0.95 Chad 4.20 4.54 1.70 1.06 0.96-1.49 Ethiopia 4.68 5.81 1.61 3.00 Kazakhstan -2.98 3.20-1.92 2.07 Kyrgyz Republic 4.35 0.87 3.00-0.18 Lao PDR 3.07 7.30 5.77 0.17 5.16 3.77 Lesotho -0.47 0.90 0.93-2.23-0.28 0.07 Macedonia, FYR 0.66 2.52 0.01 2.39 Malawi 1.11 7.17 7.93-3.40 4.71 4.80 Mali 3.74 3.62 5.75 2.09 0.88 2.48 Moldova, Rep of... -5.70-1.56-4.67-0.46 Mongolia 0.30 0.36 4.38-2.08-0.49 2.93 Nepal 4.16 2.90 3.47 1.76 0.51 2.20 24
TABLE 14. AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTION INDICES OVER THE LAST THREE DECADES IN LDCs, LLDCs AND SIDS COUNTRY AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTION INDICES (AVERAGE ANNUAL GROWTH RATES 1 ) 1983-92 1993-2002 2003-12 1983-92 1993-2002 2003-12 Total Per capita % Niger 4.20 6.51 4.89 1.19 2.73 1.04 Paraguay 4.59 2.89 4.89 1.75 0.68 3.01 Rwanda 2.19 7.21 7.14-0.09 1.26 4.36 Swaziland 1.61 0.43 1.32-2.14-1.39-0.12 Tajikistan -0.60 4.87-1.99 2.52 Turkmenistan 3.67 1.13 2.10-0.07 Uganda 3.05 3.31 1.55-0.51 0.07-1.82 Uzbekistan -0.05 5.32-1.60 4.01 Zambia 3.65 1.49 6.63 0.85-1.13 3.64 Zimbabwe 0.83 2.43-0.29-2.42 1.04-1.05 Small Island Developing States 0.20 2.11 1.12-1.39 0.74-0.02 American Samoa * -0.96 7.14 0.24-4.45 5.40 1.20 Anguilla *.................. Antigua and Barbuda 1.40-0.89 1.62 2.44-3.25 0.58 Aruba *.................. Bahamas, The 0.52 3.79 3.72-1.29 2.38 1.86 Bahrain 0.11-0.06 6.27-3.05-3.45-0.29 Barbados -0.51 0.19-0.52-0.89-0.13-1.00 Belize 4.29 3.81-0.41 1.70 0.99-2.89 Bermuda * 2.46-0.28 2.13 1.82-0.72 1.90 British Virgin Islands * -0.20 0.40 0.23-4.02-1.92-2.61 Cabo Verde 9.53 3.71 4.20 7.89 1.56 3.65 Cayman Islands * -9.74 3.26-1.76-13.94-1.85-4.33 Comoros 3.78 1.45 1.58 1.15-1.06-0.99 Cook Islands * -5.07 0.06-0.87-5.07 0.06-1.77 Cuba -0.01 4.06-1.96-0.90 3.66-1.97 Curacao *.................. Dominica 3.17-2.22 1.65 3.85-2.01 1.43 Dominican Republic -0.43 2.18 4.25-2.50 0.50 2.81 Fiji 2.11-0.97-1.54 1.35-1.84-2.35 French Polynesia * 1.29 0.36 0.95-1.13-1.48-0.09 Grenada -0.35-1.29-2.53-0.14-1.69-2.83 Guadeloupe * -1.77 1.04-0.72-3.37 0.00-1.37 Guam * 0.70 3.27-0.19-1.59 1.98-0.47 Guinea-Bissau 3.07 4.03 4.59 0.79 1.74 2.29 Guyana -0.96 2.05 0.65-0.28 1.62 0.03 Haiti -1.64 1.49 1.27-3.72-0.31-0.09 Jamaica 2.39-0.18-0.18 1.67-1.11-0.65 Kiribati -0.64 2.17 4.18-3.09 0.51 2.51 Maldives -4.42-2.12-2.11-7.45-4.19-3.85 Marshall Islands -17.36 5.19-17.69 5.08 Martinique * 0.52 3.57-2.20-0.48 2.78-2.47 Mauritius 1.38 0.64-0.41 0.52-0.33-0.72 Micronesia, Fed. Sts. -0.03 0.03 0.17 0.49 Montserrat * 2.15 1.21-0.29 2.63 13.86-1.50 Nauru 2.07 1.35 1.07-0.24 1.35 1.07 New Caledonia * -0.71 0.69-0.41-2.53-1.39-1.89 Niue * -3.78 1.43-1.03 2.31 1.43 8.10 Northern Mariana Islands *.................. Palau.................. Papua New Guinea 1.91 2.39 2.44-0.59-0.25 0.06 Puerto Rico * 0.99-2.36 1.05 0.09-2.88 1.32 Saint Kitts and Nevis -2.54-0.65-15.41-2.07-1.92-16.53 Saint Lucia 4.10-11.19-1.32 2.36-12.29-2.60 Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 3.28-1.67 2.67 2.69-1.67 2.62 Samoa -4.47 2.25 1.57-4.92 1.63 0.91 Sao Tome and Principe 0.29 5.98 2.70-1.96 4.46-0.08 Seychelles -2.13 0.34-1.08-2.42-1.01-2.05 Singapore -11.41-9.97-0.42-13.41-12.16-2.83 Solomon Islands -0.21 1.27 4.00-3.01-1.50 1.62 Suriname 0.05-3.88 4.92-1.40-5.18 3.85 Timor-Leste 2.20-0.35 2.03-0.65-0.75 0.18 Tonga -2.19-1.94 0.59-2.34-2.31-0.02 Trinidad and Tobago 0.71 1.78-0.88-0.19 1.51-1.34 Turks and Caicos Islands *.................. Tuvalu 2.17 2.55 1.26 1.52 1.96 1.26 Vanuatu -0.52-0.30 3.83-2.95-2.32 1.35 Virgin Islands (U.S.) * -4.57 0.62 2.92-4.53 0.29 3.17 Source: FAOSTAT, 2014... = Data not available; 0 = Less than 0.5; - = 0; * = Non UN members 1 The growth rate, r, which uses all the observation of the time series, is obtained as follows: r = ( e b - 1) * 100 where b is estimated by least squares procedures 25
TABLE 15. FOOD PRODUCTION INDICES OVER THE LAST THREE DECADES IN LDCs, LLDCs AND SIDS COUNTRY FOOD PRODUCTION INDICES (AVERAGE ANNUAL GROWTH RATES1 ) 1983-92 1993-2002 2003-12 1983-92 1993-2002 2003-12 Total Per capita % World 2.02 2.33 2.52 0.23 0.99 1.30 Least Developed Countries 1.99 3.79 4.21-0.68 1.19 1.85 Afghanistan -0.90 1.69 2.38-1.85-2.12-0.41 Angola 1.56 6.89 8.25-1.22 3.81 4.70 Bangladesh 2.52 4.34 3.31-0.08 2.31 2.14 Benin 4.60 5.83 3.97 1.38 2.61 0.89 Bhutan 1.25-0.25 2.46-0.96-1.99 0.41 Burkina Faso 6.73 3.60 2.58 3.97 0.73-0.37 Burundi 3.10-0.18 0.84-0.04-1.81-2.54 Cambodia 5.10 5.01 8.88 1.77 2.36 7.25 Central African Republic 2.81 4.06 2.74 0.56 1.91 0.85 Chad 4.24 4.67 2.35 1.10 1.09-0.87 Comoros 3.78 1.45 1.58 1.15-1.06-0.99 Congo, Dem. Rep. 3.25-2.56 0.85 0.12-4.91-1.96 Djibouti 4.08 2.88 4.26-1.75 1.18 2.77 Equatorial Guinea 4.93 1.37 2.60 0.81-1.82-0.29 Eritrea 1.98 2.22-0.84-1.25 Ethiopia 5.04 5.73 1.96 2.93 Gambia, The -1.53 5.02 1.92-5.68 2.05-1.23 Guinea 3.25 2.71 2.81-0.45 0.21 0.30 Guinea-Bissau 3.21 4.01 4.66 0.92 1.72 2.36 Haiti -1.64 1.65 1.40-3.73-0.16 0.04 Kiribati -0.64 2.17 4.18-3.09 0.51 2.51 Lao PDR 2.48 7.81 5.56-0.40 5.66 3.56 Lesotho -0.65 1.45 0.85-2.41 0.27-0.01 Liberia -2.61 5.77 3.44-2.02 0.16-0.10 Madagascar 1.43 0.14 4.09-1.46-2.95 1.16 Malawi 0.04 9.35 7.95-4.42 6.83 4.81 Mali 3.05 3.48 7.16 1.41 0.74 3.85 Mauritania 2.69 2.71 2.11-0.08-0.30-0.65 Mozambique -0.82 6.21 6.58-1.62 3.26 3.80 Myanmar -0.78 5.13 5.90-2.54 3.80 5.17 Nepal 4.24 2.92 3.47 1.83 0.53 2.20 Niger 4.22 6.49 4.89 1.21 2.72 1.04 Rwanda 2.22 7.30 7.24-0.07 1.34 4.46 Sao Tome and Principe 0.32 5.98 2.70-1.93 4.46-0.08 Senegal 3.06 1.24 4.40-0.06-1.30 1.53 Sierra Leone 1.25-0.97 7.75-0.84-2.16 5.07 Solomon Islands -0.21 1.27 4.00-3.01-1.50 1.62 Somalia -1.34 1.79 1.90-1.75-0.90-0.74 South Sudan.................. Sudan 2.37 5.69 0.63-0.43 2.78-2.18 Timor-Leste 2.37-1.08 2.80-0.48-1.48 0.93 Togo 3.10 2.47 5.01 0.00-0.09 2.32 Tuvalu 2.17 2.55 1.26 1.52 1.96 1.26 Uganda 3.28 3.27 1.51-0.29 0.03-1.85 United Republic of Tanzania 1.98 3.61 4.97-1.15 0.93 1.94 Vanuatu -0.52-0.30 3.82-2.94-2.32 1.35 Yemen, Rep. 4.30 4.22 5.22 0.06 0.89 2.66 Zambia 3.64 0.92 6.59 0.85-1.69 3.61 Landlocked Developing Countries 6.76 2.21 4.15 1.84-0.12 1.81 Afghanistan -0.90 1.69 2.38-1.85-2.12-0.41 Armenia 0.03 3.71 1.08 4.00 Azerbaijan 4.38 4.61 3.40 3.37 Bhutan 1.25-0.25 2.46-0.96-1.99 0.41 Bolivia 4.22 3.95 3.74 1.79 1.76 2.03 Botswana 1.39-1.49 4.86-1.71-3.49 3.84 Burkina Faso 6.73 3.60 2.58 3.97 0.73-0.37 Burundi 3.10-0.18 0.84-0.04-1.81-2.54 Central African Republic 2.81 4.06 2.74 0.56 1.91 0.85 Chad 4.24 4.67 2.35 1.10 1.09-0.87 Ethiopia 5.04 5.73 1.96 2.93 Kazakhstan -2.99 3.30-1.94 2.17 Kyrgyz Republic 4.94 1.06 3.58 0.01 Lao PDR 2.48 7.81 5.56-0.40 5.66 3.56 Lesotho -0.65 1.45 0.85-2.41 0.27-0.01 Macedonia, FYR 0.61 2.60-0.04 2.47 Malawi 0.04 9.35 7.95-4.42 6.83 4.81 Mali 3.05 3.48 7.16 1.41 0.74 3.85 Moldova, Rep of -5.59-1.55-4.56-0.44 Mongolia 0.27 0.47 4.52-2.12-0.38 3.07 Nepal 4.24 2.92 3.47 1.83 0.53 2.20 26
TABLE 15. FOOD PRODUCTION INDICES OVER THE LAST THREE DECADES IN LDCs, LLDCs AND SIDS COUNTRY FOOD PRODUCTION INDICES (AVERAGE ANNUAL GROWTH RATES1 ) 1983-92 1993-2002 2003-12 1983-92 1993-2002 2003-12 Total Per capita % Niger 4.22 6.49 4.89 1.21 2.72 1.04 Paraguay 4.69 3.68 5.40 1.86 1.45 3.52 Rwanda 2.22 7.30 7.24-0.07 1.34 4.46 Swaziland 1.31 0.50 1.36-2.42-1.32-0.08 Tajikistan 0.04 6.86-1.36 4.46 Turkmenistan 6.16 1.95 4.55 0.74 Uganda 3.28 3.27 1.51-0.29 0.03-1.85 Uzbekistan 0.90 6.44-0.67 5.12 Zambia 3.64 0.92 6.59 0.85-1.69 3.61 Zimbabwe -0.05 2.55-0.67-3.27 1.15-1.43 Small Island Developing States 0.28 2.18 1.18-1.31 0.80 0.04 American Samoa * -0.95 7.14 0.24-4.44 5.40 1.20 Anguilla *.................. Antigua and Barbuda 1.39-0.89 1.63 2.43-3.26 0.59 Aruba *.................. Bahamas, The 0.52 3.79 3.72-1.29 2.38 1.86 Bahrain 0.11-0.06 6.27-3.05-3.45-0.29 Barbados -0.51 0.19-0.52-0.89-0.13-1.00 Belize 4.29 3.79-0.39 1.70 0.97-2.88 Bermuda * 2.46-0.28 2.13 1.82-0.72 1.90 British Virgin Islands * -0.20 0.40 0.23-4.02-1.92-2.61 Cabo Verde 9.59 3.71 4.20 7.95 1.56 3.65 Cayman Islands * -9.74 3.26-1.76-13.94-1.85-4.33 Comoros 3.78 1.45 1.58 1.15-1.06-0.99 Cook Islands * -5.07 0.08-0.86-5.07 0.08-1.77 Cuba 0.05 4.10-1.93-0.84 3.70-1.94 Curacao *.................. Dominica 3.18-2.26 1.75 3.86-2.05 1.53 Dominican Republic -0.17 2.33 4.46-2.25 0.65 3.01 Fiji 2.10-0.97-1.57 1.34-1.84-2.37 French Polynesia * 1.35 0.36 0.95-1.06-1.49-0.09 Grenada -0.35-1.29-2.53-0.14-1.69-2.83 Guadeloupe * -1.77 1.04-0.72-3.37 0.00-1.37 Guam * 0.70 3.27-0.19-1.59 1.98-0.47 Guinea-Bissau 3.21 4.01 4.66 0.92 1.72 2.36 Guyana -0.93 2.07 0.65-0.26 1.64 0.03 Haiti -1.64 1.65 1.40-3.73-0.16 0.04 Jamaica 2.39-0.18-0.27 1.68-1.11-0.74 Kiribati -0.64 2.17 4.18-3.09 0.51 2.51 Maldives -4.42-2.12-2.11-7.45-4.19-3.85 Marshall Islands -17.36 5.19-17.69 5.08 Martinique * 0.51 3.58-2.20-0.49 2.78-2.47 Mauritius 1.53 0.92-0.42 0.68-0.06-0.73 Micronesia, Fed. Sts. -0.03 0.03 0.17 0.49 Montserrat * 2.14 1.19-0.28 2.63 13.84-1.48 Nauru 2.07 1.35 1.07-0.24 1.35 1.07 New Caledonia * -0.53 0.71-0.40-2.35-1.37-1.88 Niue * -3.78 1.43-1.03 2.31 1.43 8.10 Northern Mariana Islands *.................. Palau.................. Papua New Guinea 2.00 2.45 2.44-0.50-0.19 0.06 Puerto Rico * 1.07-2.19 1.25 0.18-2.72 1.53 Saint Kitts and Nevis -2.53-0.64-15.41-2.06-1.91-16.53 Saint Lucia 4.11-11.19-1.32 2.37-12.29-2.60 Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 3.32-1.70 2.70 2.72-1.70 2.65 Samoa -4.52 2.26 1.58-4.96 1.64 0.91 Sao Tome and Principe 0.32 5.98 2.70-1.93 4.46-0.08 Seychelles -2.45 0.38-0.54-2.74-0.97-1.51 Singapore -11.41-9.96-0.42-13.41-12.16-2.83 Solomon Islands -0.21 1.27 4.00-3.01-1.50 1.62 Suriname 0.05-3.87 4.92-1.40-5.18 3.85 Timor-Leste 2.37-1.08 2.80-0.48-1.48 0.93 Tonga -2.19-1.95 0.58-2.35-2.32-0.02 Trinidad and Tobago 0.75 1.83-0.85-0.14 1.57-1.30 Turks and Caicos Islands *.................. Tuvalu 2.17 2.55 1.26 1.52 1.96 1.26 Vanuatu -0.52-0.30 3.82-2.94-2.32 1.35 Virgin Islands (U.S.) * -4.57 0.62 2.92-4.53 0.29 3.17 Source: FAOSTAT, 2014... = Data not available; 0 = Less than 0.5; - = 0; * = Non UN members 1 The growth rate, r, which uses all the observation of the time series, is obtained as follows: r = ( e b - 1) * 100 where b is estimated by least squares procedures 27
TABLE 16. LIVESTOCK PRODUCTION INDICES OVER THE LAST THREE DECADES IN LDCs, LLDCs AND SIDS COUNTRY LIVESTOCK PRODUCTION INDICES (AVERAGE ANNUAL GROWTH RATES 1 ) 1983-92 1993-2002 2003-12 1983-92 1993-2002 2003-12 Total Per capita % World 2.12 2.05 2.21 0.32 0.72 1.00 Least Developed Countries 1.84 3.99 3.49-0.83 1.39 1.14 Afghanistan 1.03 2.38 1.01 0.06-1.46-1.75 Angola 1.53 4.51 2.75-1.25 1.50-0.62 Bangladesh 3.68 3.35 3.44 1.05 1.34 2.27 Benin -2.46 1.80 3.80-5.47-1.29 0.73 Bhutan 1.65 1.11-0.62-0.56-0.66-2.61 Burkina Faso 8.30 3.23 1.61 5.50 0.37-1.32 Burundi 0.86-1.95 5.44-2.21-3.54 1.90 Cambodia 7.70 3.86-0.68 4.29 1.23-2.17 Central African Republic 5.86 4.63 3.16 3.54 2.47 1.26 Chad 3.59 2.65 2.08 0.47-0.87-1.13 Comoros 0.34-0.01 1.75-2.21-2.47-0.83 Congo, Dem. Rep. 1.72-0.25 2.11-1.36-2.66-0.72 Djibouti 3.60 3.16 4.30-2.20 1.46 2.81 Equatorial Guinea 2.32 2.73 1.22-1.69-0.50-1.63 Eritrea 3.85 3.10 0.98-0.39 Ethiopia 4.95 4.00 1.88 1.24 Gambia, The 1.22 0.37 0.37-3.04-2.47-2.73 Guinea 2.80 5.29 4.39-0.89 2.73 1.84 Guinea-Bissau 2.68 2.00 3.57 0.40-0.25 1.30 Haiti -1.10 4.85 0.96-3.19 2.99-0.40 Kiribati 1.00 3.35 3.30-1.49 1.67 1.65 Lao PDR 5.60 4.24 2.39 2.63 2.16 0.45 Lesotho -1.44 0.13 1.37-3.18-1.04 0.51 Liberia 1.06 1.53 4.81 1.67-3.86 1.23 Madagascar 1.61-1.58 3.51-1.29-4.61 0.60 Malawi 2.46 3.34 9.44-2.11 0.96 6.27 Mali 0.40 3.58 7.37-1.20 0.85 4.06 Mauritania 2.30 3.30 1.36-0.46 0.28-1.39 Mozambique -1.72 8.15 1.42-2.51 5.15-1.22 Myanmar -3.75 8.78 11.33-5.46 7.39 10.56 Nepal 2.24 2.77 2.95-0.11 0.39 1.69 Niger 2.39 6.05 1.18-0.57 2.30-2.53 Rwanda 1.85 5.43 5.14-0.42-0.42 2.42 Sao Tome and Principe 4.18 5.16 1.65 1.84 3.65-1.10 Senegal 3.73 1.68 4.65 0.58-0.87 1.78 Sierra Leone 1.83-6.80 12.39-0.26-7.93 9.59 Solomon Islands 0.09 1.13 1.09-2.72-1.64-1.23 Somalia -1.40 1.68 1.90-1.81-1.01-0.73 South Sudan.................. Sudan 2.12 6.75 0.73-0.68 3.81-2.07 Timor-Leste 2.11-0.07 0.97-0.73-0.47-0.86 Togo 6.29 4.76 5.68 3.10 2.14 2.98 Tuvalu 7.80 4.09 0.82 7.11 3.50 0.82 Uganda 3.28 3.08 3.56-0.29-0.16 0.13 United Republic of Tanzania 3.92 2.78 2.09 0.73 0.12-0.85 Vanuatu 3.08-1.41 1.31 0.57-3.41-1.10 Yemen, Rep. 3.45 4.93 6.03-0.75 1.58 3.44 Zambia 5.43 2.53 2.60 2.58-0.12-0.28 Landlocked Developing Countries 7.52 0.73 3.80 2.56-1.56 1.46 Afghanistan 1.03 2.38 1.01 0.06-1.46-1.75 Armenia... 1.44 2.80... 2.51 3.10 Azerbaijan... 4.60 6.64... 3.61 5.37 Bhutan 1.65 1.11-0.62-0.56-0.66-2.61 Bolivia 3.31 3.49 4.36 0.91 1.30 2.64 Botswana 0.93-1.84 5.96-2.15-3.83 4.92 Burkina Faso 8.30 3.23 1.61 5.50 0.37-1.32 Burundi 0.86-1.95 5.44-2.21-3.54 1.90 Central African Republic 5.86 4.63 3.16 3.54 2.47 1.26 Chad 3.59 2.65 2.08 0.47-0.87-1.13 Ethiopia... 4.95 4.00... 1.88 1.24 Kazakhstan... -6.84 2.82... -5.82 1.70 Kyrgyz Republic... 0.68 1.26... -0.62 0.21 Lao PDR 5.60 4.24 2.39 2.63 2.16 0.45 Lesotho -1.44 0.13 1.37-3.18-1.04 0.51 Macedonia, FYR... -0.84 2.89... -1.48 2.76 Malawi 2.46 3.34 9.44-2.11 0.96 6.27 Mali 0.40 3.58 7.37-1.20 0.85 4.06 Moldova, Rep of... -7.08-0.10... -6.06 1.01 Mongolia 0.84 0.92 3.10-1.55 0.06 1.66 Nepal 2.24 2.77 2.95-0.11 0.39 1.69 28
TABLE 16. LIVESTOCK PRODUCTION INDICES OVER THE LAST THREE DECADES IN LDCs, LLDCs AND SIDS COUNTRY LIVESTOCK PRODUCTION INDICES (AVERAGE ANNUAL GROWTH RATES 1 ) 1983-92 1993-2002 2003-12 1983-92 1993-2002 2003-12 Total Per capita % Niger 2.39 6.05 1.18-0.57 2.30-2.53 Paraguay 6.84 2.58 4.00 3.94 0.37 2.14 Rwanda 1.85 5.43 5.14-0.42-0.42 2.42 Swaziland 1.29-3.34 2.09-2.44-5.09 0.63 Tajikistan... -2.79 6.25... -4.15 3.86 Turkmenistan... 6.94 5.09... 5.32 3.85 Uganda 3.28 3.08 3.56-0.29-0.16 0.13 Uzbekistan... 0.07 6.33... -1.48 5.01 Zambia 5.43 2.53 2.60 2.58-0.12-0.28 Zimbabwe 1.71 4.66 0.35-1.57 3.23-0.41 Small Island Developing States 0.41 1.55 2.88-1.19 0.18 1.72 American Samoa * 0.37 0.05 0.33-3.16-1.58 1.28 Anguilla *.................. Antigua and Barbuda 0.18 0.67 2.30 1.21-1.73 1.25 Aruba *.................. Bahamas, The 3.02 4.51 1.79 1.16 3.09-0.04 Bahrain 1.42-1.94 9.96-1.78-5.27 3.18 Barbados 3.36 0.11 1.07 2.96-0.21 0.58 Belize 1.67 5.00-0.29-0.85 2.15-2.78 Bermuda * 1.55-0.13 1.06 0.91-0.57 0.84 British Virgin Islands * 1.77 0.18-0.08-2.14-2.14-2.91 Cabo Verde 13.61 1.88 5.39 11.91-0.23 4.84 Cayman Islands * -5.61 3.26 2.10-10.00-1.85-0.58 Comoros 0.34-0.01 1.75-2.21-2.47-0.83 Cook Islands * -5.33 6.37 0.42-5.33 6.37-0.50 Cuba -2.76-0.01 4.40-3.62-0.40 4.39 Curacao *.................. Dominica 5.19 0.98 1.84 5.87 1.20 1.62 Dominican Republic 4.57 2.37 4.87 2.39 0.68 3.42 Fiji 3.80 0.37 1.28 3.03-0.51 0.45 French Polynesia * 3.83 0.92 2.82 1.35-0.94 1.76 Grenada -0.05 1.54 3.00 0.17 1.13 2.68 Guadeloupe * -4.66 0.34 1.57-6.21-0.69 0.91 Guam * -7.58 1.48 1.81-9.68 0.22 1.53 Guinea-Bissau 2.68 2.00 3.57 0.40-0.25 1.30 Guyana 2.70 4.04 2.42 3.40 3.60 1.79 Haiti -1.10 4.85 0.96-3.19 2.99-0.40 Jamaica 5.59 3.20-0.03 4.85 2.24-0.51 Kiribati 1.00 3.35 3.30-1.49 1.67 1.65 Maldives 1.92 0.36 0.37-1.31-1.75-1.41 Marshall Islands.................. Martinique * -1.97-0.27-1.80-2.94-1.04-2.08 Mauritius 7.29 5.21 4.08 6.39 4.18 3.75 Micronesia, Fed. Sts.... 0.18 0.29... 0.38 0.76 Montserrat * 2.17 0.58-0.13 2.66 13.16-1.34 Nauru 3.82-0.53 1.47-0.53 New Caledonia * 2.16 1.07 0.51 0.29-1.01-0.98 Niue * -7.87 1.75-1.78-2.03 1.75 7.28 Northern Mariana Islands *.................. Palau.................. Papua New Guinea 2.30 2.42 2.13-0.21-0.22-0.24 Puerto Rico * 2.50-1.81 1.35 1.59-2.34 1.63 Saint Kitts and Nevis -0.81-0.06-4.34-0.33-1.34-5.60 Saint Lucia 0.10 0.68 3.97-1.57-0.56 2.63 Saint Vincent and the Grenadines -0.18-0.42 1.65-0.75-0.42 1.60 Samoa 3.67 1.64 0.40 3.19 1.02-0.25 Sao Tome and Principe 4.18 5.16 1.65 1.84 3.65-1.10 Seychelles 4.19 0.57-0.57 3.88-0.79-1.54 Singapore -11.14-11.10-1.16-13.14-13.27-3.54 Solomon Islands 0.09 1.13 1.09-2.72-1.64-1.23 Suriname 3.73-2.93 4.53 2.22-4.25 3.46 Timor-Leste 2.11-0.07 0.97-0.73-0.47-0.86 Tonga 2.12 1.29 0.54 1.96 0.91-0.07 Trinidad and Tobago -2.40 5.80 1.91-3.27 5.52 1.44 Turks and Caicos Islands *.................. Tuvalu 7.80 4.09 0.82 7.11 3.50 0.82 Vanuatu 3.08-1.41 1.31 0.57-3.41-1.10 Virgin Islands (U.S.) * -4.63 0.62 2.92-4.59 0.29 3.17 Source: FAOSTAT, 2014... = Data not available; 0 = Less than 0.5; - = 0; * = Non UN members 1 The growth rate, r, which uses all the observation of the time series, is obtained as follows: r = ( e b - 1) * 100 where b is estimated by least squares procedures 29
TABLE 17. CEREALS AND NON-CEREALS: TOTAL DONORS IN LDCs, LLDCs AND SIDS, 2002-2013 COUNTRY CEREAL NON-CEREAL 2002-05 2006-09 2010-13 2002-05 2006-09 2010-13 Metric tonnes World 6 684 066 588 415 452 540 1 222 952 432 988 358 293 Least Developed Countries 3 270 420 389 540 279 451 504 371 273 864 221 730 Afghanistan 199 704 8 400 5 189 67 274 26 641 20 261 Angola 137 644 7 196 710 32 038 841 7 Bangladesh 279 624 12 403 7 088 6 756 5 007 3 831 Benin 15 310 1 863 743 2 988 1 359 560 Bhutan 2 586 391 537 802 303 265 Burkina Faso 22 815 8 061 8 303 5 666 4 057 2 658 Burundi 43 402 25 193 5 680 15 862 13 032 2 358 Cambodia 26 288 4 305 2 581 5 839 3 045 2 122 Central African Republic 3 963 10 222 5 806 1 580 4 184 2 551 Chad 30 253 15 169 15 098 4 324 10 029 9 930 Comoros... 180............ Congo, Dem. Rep. 59 726 25 765 21 875 19 334 17 825 13 596 Djibouti 10 711 5 156 8 495 1 830 2 234 2 722 Equatorial Guinea.................. Eritrea 215 034...... 26 730 -... Ethiopia 831 176 33 341 22 356 54 583 30 286 21 498 Gambia, The.................. Guinea 6 759 2 991 2 031 2 191 761 930 Guinea-Bissau 24 257 7 395 3 357 8 584 4 379 1 703 Haiti 6 691 4 569 3 037 1 204 1 830 2 408 Kiribati 107 548 22 740 19 983 15 838 16 043 23 275 Lao PDR 16 867 5 181 3 038 1 553 534 732 Lesotho 18 311 2 819 977 5 426 2 113 1 280 Liberia 55 519 11 856 6 707 10 405 5 818 3 774 Madagascar 34 856 15 480 14 171 9 911 3 787 3 084 Malawi 89 979 8 663 1 621 12 416 3 694 3 572 Mali 8 494 4 698 8 529 2 238 2 854 6 082 Mauritania 60 905 11 641 8 283 4 282 3 453 3 806 Mozambique 149 262 11 193 7 955 13 412 2 098 357 Myanmar... 7 486 554 288 1 316 1 306 Nepal 9 504 3 721 2 492 884 1 909 2 851 Niger 38 420 20 504 29 223 7 917 3 715 8 644 Rwanda 24 059 10 473 1 897 19 629 7 735 1 304 Sao Tome and Principe 3 441 897 392 236 206 180 Senegal 15 826 5 141 6 898 3 302 4 621 2 756 Sierra Leone 39 710 9 662 4 867 9 637 3 953 2 054 Solomon Islands.................. Somalia 36 981 22 011 17 001 6 053 14 779 24 823 South Sudan...... 3 473... 13 6 294 Sudan...... 7 938...... 14 124 Timor-Leste 325 937 17 419 8 919 64 066 44 324 31 434 Togo 2 793 5 565 1 553 350 2 422 660 Tuvalu 4 035 1 268 194 34 374 19 Uganda 101 668 8 506 6 562 22 021 10 485 4 623 United Republic of Tanzania 59 365 8 365 6 117 14 933 6 376 3 241 Vanuatu.................. Yemen, Rep. 90 198 3 660 8 108 6 579 1 810 11 680 Zambia 63 517 2 024 1 861 15 612 4 171 706 Landlocked Developing Countries 2 033 178 198 601 125 708 334 741 147 693 102 180 Afghanistan 199 704 8 400 5 189 67 274 26 641 20 261 Armenia 15 299 698 54 3 436 750 521 Azerbaijan 11 736 940-6 088 491 - Bhutan 2 586 391 537 802 303 265 Bolivia 75 137 10 788 1 496 4 904 2 480 1 097 Botswana.................. Burkina Faso 22 815 8 061 8 303 5 666 4 057 2 658 Burundi 43 402 25 193 5 680 15 862 13 032 2 358 Central African Republic 3 963 10 222 5 806 1 580 4 184 2 551 Chad 30 253 15 169 15 098 4 324 10 029 9 930 Ethiopia 831 176 33 341 22 356 54 583 30 286 21 498 Kazakhstan 200...... 370...... Kyrgyz Republic 46 182 2 337 746 9 508 570 1 257 Lao PDR 16 867 5 181 3 038 1 553 534 732 Lesotho 18 311 2 819 977 5 426 2 113 1 280 Macedonia, FYR......... 169...... Malawi 89 979 8 663 1 621 12 416 3 694 3 572 Mali 8 494 4 698 8 529 2 238 2 854 6 082 Moldova, Rep of 10 830...... 3 363... 1 Mongolia 34 651 90...... 56... Nepal 9 504 3 721 2 492 884 1 909 2 851 30
TABLE 17. CEREALS AND NON-CEREALS: TOTAL DONORS IN LDCs, LLDCs AND SIDS, 2002-2013 COUNTRY CEREAL NON-CEREAL 2002-05 2006-09 2010-13 2002-05 2006-09 2010-13 Metric tonnes Niger 38 420 20 504 29 223 7 917 3 715 8 644 Paraguay............ -... Rwanda 24 059 10 473 1 897 19 629 7 735 1 304 Swaziland 11 838 3 549 2 377 2 383 1 748 1 513 Tajikistan 81 587 6 748 568 11 554 5 437 988 Turkmenistan.................. Uganda 101 668 8 506 6 562 22 021 10 485 4 623 Uzbekistan 66 965...... 33 413... - Zambia 63 517 2 024 1 861 15 612 4 171 706 Zimbabwe 190 927 10 784 4 639 30 529 10 980 8 301 Small Island Developing States 191 146 36 086 25 457 25 418 22 035 26 770 American Samoa *.................. Anguilla *.................. Antigua and Barbuda.................. Aruba *.................. Bahamas, The.................. Bahrain.................. Barbados............ 150... Belize... 100...... 24... Bermuda *.................. British Virgin Islands *.................. Cabo Verde 38 052 821 295 957 453 203 Cayman Islands *.................. Comoros... 180............ Cook Islands *.................. Cuba 839 1 256 540 1 176 1 040 193 Curacao *.................. Dominica.................. Dominican Republic 4 426 575... 2 628 154 200 Fiji.................. French Polynesia *.................. Grenada.................. Guadeloupe *.................. Guam *.................. Guinea-Bissau 6 691 4 569 3 037 1 204 1 830 2 408 Guyana 25 805...... 557...... Haiti 107 548 22 740 19 983 15 838 16 043 23 275 Jamaica 5 800...... 5 200 851... Kiribati.................. Maldives 8 015 919... 957...... Marshall Islands.................. Martinique *.................. Mauritius...... -...... - Micronesia, Fed. Sts................... Montserrat *.................. Nauru.................. New Caledonia *.................. Niue *.................. Northern Mariana Islands *.................. Palau.................. Papua New Guinea.................. Puerto Rico *.................. Saint Kitts and Nevis.................. Saint Lucia.................. Saint Vincent and the Grenadines.................. Samoa.................. Sao Tome and Principe 3 441 897 392 236 206 180 Seychelles.................. Singapore.................. Solomon Islands.................. Suriname.................. Timor-Leste 2 793 5 565 1 553 350 2 422 660 Tonga.................. Trinidad and Tobago.................. Turks and Caicos Islands *.................. Tuvalu.................. Vanuatu.................. Virgin Islands (U.S.) *.................. Source: FAOSTAT, 2014... = Data not available; 0 = Less than 0.5; - = 0; * = Non UN members 31
TABLE 18. CEREAL AND MEAT PRODUCTION IN LDCs, LLDCs AND SIDS, 2003-2012 COUNTRY CEREAL PRODUCTION MEAT PRODUCTION 1 2003-07 2008-12 2003-07 2008-12 2003-07 2008-12 2003-07 2008-12 000 tonnes Avg. annual growth ( % ) 000 tonnes Avg. annual growth (%) World 2 244 257 2 527 312 2.2 0.5 257 319 292 085 2.8 1.9 Least Developed Countries 149 767 186 860 5.7 1.2 8 106 9 920 4.4 3.5 Afghanistan 4 758 5 496 8.6 6.5 295 316-3.8 2.6 Angola 756 948 1.2-5.0 162 214 3.3 4.0 Bangladesh 41 161 47 874 3.4-5.3 529 607 3.5 2.3 Benin 1 052 1 425-2.1 3.7 57 72 2.1 4.1 Bhutan 166 164 14.4 4.6 7 7-0.7 0.6 Burkina Faso 3 381 4 222-0.4 2.5 229 253 3.2 2.4 Burundi 282 297 1.6-2.0 22 25 10.4 5.1 Cambodia 5 916 9 011 12.1 6.8 220 206 2.0-2.1 Central African Republic 222 251 4.0 2.4 132 159 4.1 4.0 Chad 1 714 2 255 8.9 8.2 128 146 2.3 2.7 Comoros 24 30-2.6 8.9 2 2 1.5 0.2 Congo, Dem. Rep. 1 523 1 545 0.1 1.2 214 239 0.5 4.7 Djibouti 0 0 4.4 5.6 10 11-0.8 0.3 Equatorial Guinea............ 1 1 0.7 1.1 Eritrea 278 222 52.0 22.6 34 39 3.3 3.9 Ethiopia 11 466 16 950 7.5 10.0 610 700 4.2 0.0 Gambia, The 200 263-6.3-6.0 8 8 0.3-1.8 Guinea 2 291 2 864 7.0 4.7 65 82 5.2 1.7 Guinea-Bissau 187 234 8.0 2.6 20 24 2.3 4.0 Haiti 424 510 6.8-0.2 101 105 0.6 0.8 Kiribati............ 1 2 5.1 1.1 Lao PDR 2 941 4 245 7.6 2.2 101 127 4.1 3.9 Lesotho 106 91-8.2-13.7 29 28 8.0 2.1 Liberia 152 295 23.1-0.1 23 30 2.8 5.8 Madagascar 3 650 4 730 6.6-0.2 252 305 6.3 1.9 Malawi 2 278 3 604 15.4 6.5 66 118 8.6 6.4 Mali 3 445 6 004 5.4 5.8 257 349 3.8 5.0 Mauritania 162 228 5.5 11.1 94 98 1.8 4.2 Mozambique 1 525 2 391 7.5-1.9 167 172-0.8-0.3 Myanmar 29 073 33 920 8.7-0.6 1 091 1 906 16.3 8.4 Nepal 7 572 8 400-0.2 3.8 263 308 2.3 4.9 Niger 3 574 4 508 5.6 2.9 306 309 5.1-3.8 Rwanda 350 714 5.1 17.3 54 69 6.3 1.9 Sao Tome and Principe 3 4 3.1 6.9 1 1 1.0 1.4 Senegal 1 141 1 630-12.4-6.0 126 174 4.3 8.6 Sierra Leone 751 1 080 12.6 13.5 23 39 13.5 7.1 Solomon Islands 3 4 10.4 6.5 3 3 1.3 0.1 Somalia 318 248-16.2 12.6 201 189-1.2 0.8 South Sudan........................ Sudan 5 716 4 528 6.2-12.7 964 1 040 2.0 1.7 Timor-Leste 142 205 3.5-4.7 30 32-2.7 1.3 Togo 841 1 039 2.7 3.2 47 62 5.7 6.0 Tuvalu............ 0 0 1.4-0.4 Uganda 2 499 3 337 2.2 3.5 358 422 4.3 3.3 United Republic of Tanzania 5 673 7 616 7.6 4.3 401 414 1.6 0.8 Vanuatu 1 1-1.6-1.3 7 7 3.4 0.0 Yemen, Rep. 662 825 25.9 7.0 240 324 3.8 6.4 Zambia 1 391 2 651 3.9 23.2 152 176 0.5 3.4 Land Locked Developing Countries 84 154 106 728 5.2 4.0 6 689 8 061 4.3 2.9 Afghanistan 4 758 5 496 8.6 6.5 295 316-3.8 2.6 Armenia 366 397-0.2 3.7 60 71 8.2 0.7 Azerbaijan 2 018 2 466-0.9 0.2 151 243 5.7 11.4 Bhutan 166 164 14.4 4.6 7 7-0.7 0.6 Bolivia (Plurinational State of) 1 596 2 145 7.6 0.9 534 686 11.8 1.1 Botswana 35 55 2.2 12.0 61 82 4.7 4.9 Burkina Faso 3 381 4 222-0.4 2.5 229 253 3.2 2.4 Burundi 282 297 1.6-2.0 22 25 10.4 5.1 Central African Republic 222 251 4.0 2.4 132 159 4.1 4.0 Chad 1 714 2 255 8.9 8.2 128 146 2.3 2.7 Ethiopia 11 466 16 950 7.5 10.0 610 700 4.2 0.0 Kazakhstan 15 474 17 605 9.5-1.3 767 915 4.8 1.9 Kyrgyzstan 1 577 1 534-4.0-3.2 186 188-1.4 1.2 Lao PDR 2 941 4 245 7.6 2.2 101 127 4.1 3.9 Lesotho 106 91-8.2-13.7 29 28 8.0 2.1 Macedonia, FYR 574 556-1.4-6.5 66 118 8.6 6.4 Malawi 2 278 3 604 15.4 6.5 257 349 3.8 5.0 Mali 3 445 6 004 5.4 5.8 181 226 2.5-2.5 Moldova, Rep of 2 081 2 265-13.4-16.4 263 308 2.3 4.9 Mongolia 127 377-7.0 19.1 306 309 5.1-3.8 Nepal 7 572 8 400-0.2 3.8 449 526 3.4 3.3 32
TABLE 18. CEREAL AND MEAT PRODUCTION IN LDCs, LLDCs AND SIDS, 2003-2012 COUNTRY CEREAL PRODUCTION MEAT PRODUCTION 1 2003-07 2008-12 2003-07 2008-12 2003-07 2008-12 2003-07 2008-12 000 tonnes Avg. annual growth ( % ) 000 tonnes Avg. annual growth (%) Niger 3 574 4 508 5.6 2.9 93 103 6.7 11.0 Paraguay 2 270 4 391 12.3 13.6 54 69 6.3 1.9 Rwanda 350 714 5.1 17.3 26 25-4.3 3.5 Swaziland 62 70-17.5 9.1 54 74 6.1 6.7 Tajikistan 886 1 179 1.3 2.0 27 23-2.3-1.8 Turkmenistan 2 972 2 165 3.9-16.1 230 302 7.0 1.5 Uganda 2 499 3 337 2.2 3.5 358 422 4.3 3.3 Uzbekistan 6 376 7 124 3.3 0.6 632 840 5.1 8.0 Zambia 1 391 2 651 3.9 23.2 152 176 0.5 3.4 Zimbabwe 1 595 1 208-1.9 19.9 230 246 2.8 0.2 Small Island Developing States 3 098 3 635-0.2 3.5 1 778 2 053 5.7 0.9 American Samoa *............ 0 0-0.1 - Anguilla *........................ Antigua and Barbuda 0 0 8.6 7.3 1 1 2.2 2.0 Aruba *........................ Bahamas, The 0 1 4.0 22.3 8 7-5.8 0.2 Bahrain............ 14 23 3.5 5.0 Barbados 0 0 2.0 7.8 17 18 4.2 0.9 Belize 54 83 1.4 13.2 17 17-1.5 3.1 Bermuda *............ 0 0 2.2 0.5 British Virgin Islands *............ 0 0 2.0 - Cabo Verde 7 8-30.5-14.8 9 11 4.0 2.9 Cayman Islands *........................ Comoros 24 30-2.6 8.9 2 2 1.5 0.2 Cook Islands *............ 1 1 1.0 0.1 Cuba 850 867-7.2 6.2 213 290 7.1-1.1 Curacao *........................ Dominica 0 0 3.4-1.2 1 1 0.0 0.7 Dominican Republic 698 863 5.4 3.2 427 514 16.2 0.8 Fiji 15 10-2.8-8.8 27 28 2.2 3.2 French Polynesia *............ 2 2 1.7 6.0 Grenada 0 0-10.5 7.4 1 1 2.6-0.5 Guadeloupe * - -...... 6 6 2.6-0.8 Guam * 0 0 8.4-1.7 0 0-5.0-13.1 Guinea-Bissau 187 234 8.0 2.6 20 24 2.3 4.0 Guyana 484 566-3.9 4.1 26 30 0.1 4.5 Haiti 424 510 6.8-0.2 101 105 0.6 0.8 Jamaica 2 3-2.4 13.0 118 118 1.3-1.0 Kiribati............ 1 2 5.1 1.1 Maldives 0 0-4.6 6.0 1 1-3.8 1.6 Marshall Islands........................ Martinique *............ 4 3-6.1 0.4 Mauritius 0 1 44.9 45.2 39 50 5.6 3.2 Micronesia, Fed. Sts. 0 0 0.2 4.2 1 1 0.3 - Montserrat * 0 0 1.0 7.4 1 1 1.2-0.1 Nauru............ 0 0 0.8 - New Caledonia * 6 3-3.8-6.5 6 7-2.6 2.2 Niue *............ 0 0 0.5 2.0 Northern Mariana Islands *........................ Palau........................ Papua New Guinea 12 16 6.9 4.1 413 458 3.7 0.6 Puerto Rico * 1 1-0.6 7.0 71 77 1.7 2.6 Saint Kitts and Nevis............ 0 0-13.2-3.2 Saint Lucia - -...... 3 4 1.9 0.3 Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 1 1 6.4 4.4 1 1 2.8-4.9 Samoa............ 6 6-0.5 0.9 Sao Tome and Principe 3 4 3.1 6.9 1 1 1.0 1.4 Seychelles............ 1 1-0.1 5.5 Singapore............ 102 112 0.0 2.1 Solomon Islands 3 4 10.4 6.5 3 3 1.3 0.1 Suriname 179 219-1.1 4.0 10 14 9.4 5.0 Timor-Leste 142 205 3.5-4.7 30 32-2.7 1.3 Tonga............ 2 2 0.9 0.4 Trinidad and Tobago 5 6 5.3-0.3 59 66-2.6 5.0 Turks and Caicos Islands *........................ Tuvalu............ 0 0 1.4-0.4 Vanuatu............ 1 1 2.5 0.8 Virgin Islands (U.S.) * 1 1-1.6-1.3 7 7 3.4 0.0 Source: FAOSTAT, 2014... = Data not available; 0 = Less than 0.5; - = 0; * = Non UN members 1 Meat Production includes: Bovine meat, sheep and goat meat, pig meat, poultry meat and other meat 33
TABLE 19. LAND UNDER CEREAL PRODUCTION IN LDCs, LLDCs AND SIDS, 2004-2012 COUNTRY 2004-06 2007-09 2010-12 000 hectares Least Developed Countries 90 040 96 122 100 027 Afghanistan 2 895 2 976 2 968 Angola 1 475 1 397 1 489 Bangladesh 11 111 11 664 12 383 Benin 937 1 054 1 050 Bhutan 73 74 64 Burkina Faso 3 127 3 711 3 980 Burundi 212 220 236 Cambodia 2 431 2 793 3 261 Central African Republic 241 254 166 Chad 2 264 2 529 2 422 Comoros 19 18 23 Congo, Dem. Rep. 1 974 1 978 2 186 Djibouti 0 0 0 Equatorial Guinea......... Eritrea 437 455 451 Ethiopia 8 731 8 806 9 490 Gambia, The 200 242 250 Guinea 1 531 1 832 2 035 Guinea-Bissau 136 141 162 Haiti 427 512 593 Kiribati......... Lao PDR 839 976 1 076 Lesotho 191 179 133 Liberia 123 199 251 Madagascar 1 516 1 654 1 781 Malawi 1 762 1 656 1 868 Mali 3 232 3 647 4 584 Mauritania 213 249 203 Mozambique 2 039 2 525 2 592 Myanmar 8 254 8 948 8 850 Nepal 3 352 3 380 3 442 Niger 8 409 9 330 10 253 Rwanda 336 357 400 Sao Tome and Principe 1 1 1 Senegal 1 135 1 404 1 297 Sierra Leone 737 555 701 Solomon Islands 1 1 1 Somalia 723 533 569 South Sudan......... Sudan 8 882 9 306 7 816 Timor-Leste 96 113 92 Togo 750 818 881 Tuvalu......... Uganda 1 611 1 606 1 701 United Republic of Tanzania 4 687 5 121 5 703 Vanuatu 2 1 1 Yemen 781 816 862 Zambia 734 794 1 213 Landlocked Developing Countries 61 963 66 644 69 714 Afghanistan 2 895 2 976 2 968 Armenia 186 169 162 Azerbaijan 791 908 975 Bhutan 73 74 64 Bolivia 842 1 005 914 Botswana 99 101 153 Burkina Faso 3 127 3 711 3 980 Burundi 212 220 236 Central African Republic 241 254 166 Chad 2 264 2 529 2 422 Ethiopia 8 731 8 806 9 490 Kazakhstan 13 930 15 718 15 509 Kyrgyz Republic 596 594 577 Lao PDR 839 976 1 076 Lesotho 191 179 133 Macedonia, FYR 192 177 161 Malawi 1 762 1 656 1 868 Mali 3 232 3 647 4 584 Moldova, Rep. of 968 917 870 Mongolia 153 176 288 Nepal 3 352 3 380 3 442 34
TABLE 19. LAND UNDER CEREAL PRODUCTION IN LDCs, LLDCs AND SIDS, 2004-2012 COUNTRY 2004-06 2007-09 2010-12 000 hectares Niger 8 409 9 330 10 253 Paraguay 935 1 283 1 479 Rwanda 336 357 400 Swaziland 54 55 66 Tajikistan 410 415 431 Turkmenistan 1 018 987 803 Uganda 1 611 1 606 1 701 Uzbekistan 1 631 1 554 1 570 Zambia 734 794 1 213 Zimbabwe 2 148 2 091 1 761 Small Island Developing States 1 357 1 542 1 709 American Samoa *......... Anguilla *......... Antigua and Barbuda 0 0 0 Aruba *......... Bahamas, The 0 0 0 Bahrain......... Barbados 0 0 0 Belize 20 25 33 Bermuda *......... British Virgin Islands *......... Cabo Verde 23 31 32 Cayman Islands *......... Comoros 19 18 23 Cook Islands *......... Cuba 286 328 364 Curacao *......... Dominica 0 0 0 Dominican Republic 172 188 204 Fiji 6 5 3 French Polynesia *......... Grenada 0 0 0 Guadeloupe *......... Guam * 0 0 0 Guinea-Bissau 136 141 162 Guyana 112 120 135 Haiti 427 512 593 Jamaica 1 2 2 Kiribati......... Maldives 0 0 0 Marshall Islands......... Martinique *......... Mauritius 0 0 0 Micronesia, Fed. Sts. 0 0 0 Montserrat *......... Nauru......... New Caledonia * 1 1 1 Niue *......... Northern Mariana Islands *......... Palau......... Papua New Guinea 3 4 3 Puerto Rico * 0 0 0 Saint Kitts and Nevis......... Saint Lucia......... Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 0 0 0 Samoa......... Sao Tome and Principe 1 1 1 Seychelles......... Singapore......... Solomon Islands 1 1 1 Suriname 46 47 55 Timor-Leste 96 113 92 Tonga......... Trinidad and Tobago 2 2 2 Turks and Caicos Islands *......... Tuvalu......... Vanuatu 2 1 1 Virgin Islands (U.S.) *......... Source: World development indictors, 2014... = Data not available; 0 = Less than 0.5; - = 0; * = Non UN members 35
TABLE 20. ANIMAL PRODUCTION AND UTILIZATION IN LDCs, LLDCs AND SIDS - CATTLE, 2002-2011 COUNTRY LIVE ANIMALS Production Imports Exports 2002-06 2007-11 2002-06 2007-11 2002-06 2007-11 000 head World 1 542 223 1 645 732 8 245 9 737 8 631 9 825 Least Developed Countries 236 988 270 830 264 549 893 941 Afghanistan 3 774 5 004 6 2...... Angola 4 082 4 577 1 4 0 - Bangladesh 23 684 24 287 0 0...... Benin 1 723 1 956 6 26 0 0 Bhutan 351 324 - - - - Burkina Faso 7 025 8 237 2 0 154 64 Burundi 377 551 0 1 - - Cambodia 3 763 4 190...... 6 - Central African Republic 3 429 3 892 4 4 53 53 Chad 6 403 7 260...... 100 100 Comoros 48 50 2 2 - - Congo, Dem. Rep. 758 751 3 5 0 0 Djibouti 298 297 - - 39 28 Equatorial Guinea 5 5............ Eritrea 1 931 2 046 - -...... Ethiopia 40 381 50 593 2 1 68 146 Gambia, The 391 418 - - - - Guinea 3 571 4 563 1 6 15 19 Guinea-Bissau 527 617 - - - - Haiti 1 454 1 455............ Kiribati.................. Lao PDR 2 374 2 607 0 45 19 0 Lesotho 684 636 - - 0 - Liberia 36 39 2 2...... Madagascar 8 615 9 800 1-0 - Malawi 775 996 0 0 0 - Mali 6 844 8 796 7 7 104 129 Mauritania 1 641 1 597...... - - Mozambique 1 087 1 361 1 1 0 - Myanmar 14 596 16 232...... 131 38 Nepal 10 935 11 822 17 38 4 9 Niger 6 946 9 122 4 0 97 191 Rwanda 982 1 208 0 3 0 4 Sao Tome and Principe 5 5 - -...... Senegal 3 056 3 259 26 117 0 0 Sierra Leone 224 454 37 41...... Solomon Islands 13 15 - -...... Somalia 5 384 4 809 14 39 100 147 South Sudan.................. Sudan 39 815 41 545 10 37 1 6 Timor-Leste 242 253 14 7-0 Togo 292 307............ Tuvalu...... 0 0 0 5 Uganda 6 631 10 982 0 0 3 2 United Republic of Tanzania 17 752 19 389 0 -...... Vanuatu 137 169-0 - 0 Yemen, Rep. 1 423 1 570 104 159 - - Zambia 2 520 2 782 0 0 0 0 Land Locked Developing Countries 145 814 177 512 61 144 612 736 Afghanistan 3 774 5 004 6 2...... Armenia 557 596 0 0...... Azerbaijan 2 243 2 571 3 3 0 - Bhutan 351 324 - - - - Bolivia (Plurinational State of) 7 037 7 990 0 1 1 - Botswana 2 071 2 401 2 2 0 12 Burkina Faso 7 025 8 237 2 0 154 64 Burundi 377 551 0 1 - - Central African Republic 3 429 3 892 4 4 53 53 Chad 6 403 7 260...... 100 100 Ethiopia 40 381 50 593 2 1 68 146 Kazakhstan 4 886 5 963 0 5 0 0 Kyrgyzstan 1 014 1 240 - - 2 6 Lao PDR 2 374 2 607 0 45 19 0 Lesotho 684 636 - - 0 - Macedonia, FYR 256 258 0 0 0 - Malawi 775 996 7 7 104 129 Mali 6 844 8 796 0 0 - - Moldova, Rep of 366 237 17 38 4 9 Mongolia 2 010 2 409 4 0 97 191 Nepal 10 935 11 822 1 1 2 0 36
TABLE 20. ANIMAL PRODUCTION AND UTILIZATION IN LDCs, LLDCs AND SIDS - CATTLE, 2002-2011 (CONTD) COUNTRY BOVINE MEAT Production Imports Exports Utilization Utilization p/c 2002-06 2007-11 2002-06 2007-11 2002-06 2007-11 2002-06 2007-11 2002-06 2007-11 000 tonnes kg x person World 61 417 66 269 7 943 9 072 8 346 9 659 61 014 65 681 9.5 9.6 Least Developed Countries 3 064 3 486 99 106 2 4 3 161 3 588 4.3 4.4 Afghanistan 139 135 2 2...... 141 137 5.9 4.9 Angola 87 98 54 45 0-141 143 8.8 7.6 Bangladesh 186 194 0 0 0 0 186 194 1.3 1.3 Benin 21 27 0 0 0 0 21 28 2.7 3.0 Bhutan 5 5 0 2...... 5 7 8.0 10.3 Burkina Faso 102 121 0 0 0 0 102 121 7.8 8.0 Burundi 9 9 0 0 - - 9 9 1.2 1.0 Cambodia 65 73 0 0 0-65 73 5.0 5.2 Central African Republic 73 84 0 0...... 73 84 18.6 19.7 Chad 80 92 0 0 - - 80 92 8.3 8.1 Comoros 1 1 2 2 - - 3 4 5.8 5.4 Congo, Dem. Rep. 12 12 16 13 - - 28 26 0.5 0.4 Djibouti 5 6 2 4 0-7 10 8.6 12.6 Equatorial Guinea 0 0 1 2...... 1 2 1.2 3.3 Eritrea 16 22 0 0...... 16 22 3.5 4.0 Ethiopia 350 386 0 0 0 1 350 385 4.7 4.5 Gambia, The 4 4 0 0-0 4 4 3.0 2.5 Guinea 39 51 1 1...... 40 52 4.2 4.9 Guinea-Bissau 5 6 0 0 - - 5 6 3.7 4.0 Haiti 43 44 1 2 - - 44 46 4.8 4.7 Kiribati...... 1 1...... 1 1 10.8 10.9 Lao PDR 40 44 0 0...... 40 44 7.0 7.1 Lesotho 10 11 - - - - 10 11 5.4 5.5 Liberia 1 1 1 1 0 0 2 2 0.5 0.5 Madagascar 122 153 0 0 0 0 122 153 6.8 7.4 Malawi 22 30 0 0 - - 23 30 1.8 2.1 Mali 94 134 0 0 0 0 94 134 8.1 9.8 Mauritania 24 26 0 0 0-24 26 7.8 7.5 Mozambique 16 20 2 3 - - 18 23 0.9 1.0 Myanmar 122 199 2 6 0-124 205 2.5 4.0 Nepal 183 207 0 0 0 1 183 206 7.3 7.8 Niger 160 163 0 0 0 0 160 163 12.5 10.7 Rwanda 24 35 0 0-0 24 35 2.6 3.3 Sao Tome and Principe 0 0 0 0...... 0 0 1.6 2.6 Senegal 46 55 6 9 0 0 51 65 4.7 5.1 Sierra Leone 6 9 0 1 - - 6 9 1.3 1.6 Solomon Islands 1 1 1 2...... 1 2 3.2 4.5 Somalia 65 59 0 0 0 0 65 59 7.9 6.3 South Sudan.................. - -...... Sudan 341 342 0 1 0 0 341 342 8.8 8.1 Timor-Leste 8 9 1 1 0 0 9 10 1.6 1.6 Togo...... 0 0...... 0 0 14.9 11.1 Tuvalu 136 177 0 0 0 0 136 177 4.9 5.4 Uganda 270 273 0 0 0 0 270 273 7.2 6.3 United Republic of Tanzania 2 2 0 0...... 2 2 2.0 1.6 Vanuatu 3 3 0 0 1 1 2 2 8.8 8.1 Yemen, Rep. 69 97 6 5 0 0 75 102 3.8 4.6 Zambia 58 65 0 0 0 0 58 66 5.2 5.1 Land Locked Developing Countries 3 267 3 903 76 70 148 255 3 195 3 718 8.9 9.3 Afghanistan 139 135 2 2...... 141 137 5.9 4.9 Armenia 34 48 12 13 1 1 45 60 14.8 20.1 Azerbaijan 69 97 5 7 0 2 73 102 8.7 11.4 Bhutan 5 5 0 2...... 5 7 8.0 10.3 Bolivia (Plurinational State of) 176 221 1 1 1 1 176 220 19.1 22.1 Botswana 32 41 2 3 12 31 22 12 12.0 6.0 Burkina Faso 102 121 0 0 0 0 102 121 7.8 8.0 Burundi 9 9 0 0 - - 9 9 1.2 1.0 Central African Republic 73 84 0 0...... 73 84 18.6 19.7 Chad 80 92 0 0 - - 80 92 8.3 8.1 Ethiopia 350 386 0 0 0 1 350 385 4.7 4.5 Kazakhstan 330 396 10 16 0 0 340 412 22.8 26.2 Kyrgyzstan 95 95 0 3 0 0 95 98 19.0 18.6 Lao PDR 40 44 0 0...... 40 44 7.0 7.1 Lesotho 10 11 - - - - 10 11 5.4 5.5 Macedonia, FYR 22 30 0 0 - - 23 30 10.8 14.5 Malawi 94 134 0 0 0 0 94 134 7.5 9.2 Mali 49 52 0 0 8 1 42 51 3.6 3.8 Moldova, Rep of 183 207 0 0 0 1 183 206 47.7 57.3 Mongolia 160 163 0 0 0 0 160 163 63.9 61.1 Nepal 245 314 1 1 115 215 131 100 5.3 3.8 37
TABLE 20. ANIMAL PRODUCTION AND UTILIZATION IN LDCs, LLDCs AND SIDS - CATTLE, 2002-2011 (CONTD) COUNTRY LIVE ANIMALS Production Imports Exports 2002-06 2007-11 2002-06 2007-11 2002-06 2007-11 000 head Niger 6 946 9 122 0 0 7 7 Paraguay 9 766 11 482 0 3 0 4 Rwanda 982 1 208 10 8 1 1 Swaziland 586 600............ Tajikistan 1 239 1 745 2 1 0 8 Turkmenistan 1 948 2 132 - -...... Uganda 6 631 10 982 0 0 0 5 Uzbekistan 6 243 8 026 1 6...... Zambia 2 520 2 782 0 0 0 0 Zimbabwe 5 162 5 049 0 12 0 0 Small Island Developing States 10 386 10 925 22 14 0 0 American Samoa * 0 0 - -...... Anguilla *.................. Antigua and Barbuda 14 15 0 - - - Aruba *...... 0 0...... Bahamas, The 1 1 0 0...... Bahrain 11 9 6 1 0 0 Barbados 15 10-0 0 - Belize 60 86 0 0 0 0 Bermuda * 1 1 0 0...... British Virgin Islands * 2 2 - - - - Cabo Verde 25 44 0 0 - - Cayman Islands * 2 2 - -...... Comoros 48 50 2 2 - - Cook Islands * 0 0 - -...... Cuba 3 876 3 911 0 0 0 - Curacao *.................. Dominica 13 14 0 - - - Dominican Republic 2 261 2 806 0 0 - - Fiji 312 311 0 0 0 0 French Polynesia * 8 7 0 -...... Grenada 4 4 - - - - Guadeloupe * 78 75............ Guam * 0 0 - -...... Guinea-Bissau 527 617 - - - - Guyana 110 111-0 0 - Haiti 1 454 1 455............ Jamaica 357 174 0 - - - Kiribati.................. Maldives.................. Marshall Islands.................. Martinique * 24 20............ Mauritius 8 7 13 10 - - Micronesia, Fed. Sts. 14 14............ Montserrat * 10 10............ Nauru.................. New Caledonia * 104 90 0 0 0 - Niue * 0 0............ Northern Mariana Islands *.................. Palau.................. Papua New Guinea 91 94 - - 0 - Puerto Rico * 393 380............ Saint Kitts and Nevis 5 6 0 -...... Saint Lucia 10 11 0 0 0 - Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 5 5 - - - - Samoa 29 30 0 -...... Sao Tome and Principe 5 5 - -...... Seychelles 1 0 - -...... Singapore 0 0 0 0 0 0 Solomon Islands 13 15 - -...... Suriname 60 54 0 0 - - Timor-Leste 242 253 0 -...... Tonga 11 11 0 0-0 Trinidad and Tobago 35 38 0-0 - Turks and Caicos Islands *.................. Tuvalu.................. Vanuatu 137 169-0 - 0 Virgin Islands (U.S.) * 8 8............ Source: World development indictors, 2014... = Data not available; 0 = Less than 0.5; - = 0; * = Non UN members 38
TABLE 20. ANIMAL PRODUCTION AND UTILIZATION IN LDCs, LLDCs AND SIDS - CATTLE, 2002-2011 (CONTD) COUNTRY BOVINE MEAT Production Imports Exports Utilization Utilization p/c 2002-06 2007-11 2002-06 2007-11 2002-06 2007-11 2002-06 2007-11 2002-06 2007-11 000 tonnes kg x person Niger 16 11 2 1 6 1 12 11 0.9 0.7 Paraguay 24 35 0 0-0 24 35 4.1 5.5 Rwanda 14 16 12 4 1 0 25 19 2.7 1.8 Swaziland 24 27 6 1 - - 31 28 28.2 23.4 Tajikistan 8 7 16 14 0 0 24 21 3.6 2.8 Turkmenistan 100 140 2 1...... 102 141 21.7 28.3 Uganda 136 177 0 0 0 0 136 177 4.9 5.4 Uzbekistan 489 638 3 1...... 492 638 19.0 23.3 Zambia 58 65 0 0 0 0 58 66 5.2 5.1 Zimbabwe 101 103 0 0 2 0 99 103 7.8 7.9 Small Island Developing States 244 273 128 149 7 10 366 411 6.0 6.4 American Samoa * 0 0 1 1...... 1 1 10.4 11.0 Anguilla *.................. - - - - Antigua and Barbuda 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 12.0 15.5 Aruba *...... 11 6 0 0 10 6 105.8 62.9 Bahamas, The 0 0 8 11-0 8 11 25.8 30.5 Bahrain 1 1 7 8 0 0 8 9 9.6 7.8 Barbados 0 0 5 5 0 0 5 5 19.2 18.6 Belize 2 2 0 0 0 0 2 2 9.4 6.5 Bermuda * 0 0 2 3...... 2 3 31.3 39.6 British Virgin Islands * 0 0 0 0...... 0 0 7.0 5.6 Cabo Verde 1 1 0 1 0 0 1 2 1.9 3.2 Cayman Islands *...... 1 1...... 1 1 11.2 20.4 Comoros 1 1 2 2 - - 3 4 5.8 5.4 Cook Islands * 0 0 0 0...... 0 0 24.9 24.3 Cuba 59 62 11 11 0-70 74 6.2 6.5 Curacao *.................. - -...... Dominica 1 1 0 0...... 1 1 10.8 10.7 Dominican Republic 74 103 0 1 0-74 104 8.0 10.5 Fiji 8 8 2 2 2 1 9 9 10.5 10.0 French Polynesia * 0 0 9 10 0 0 9 10 37.7 38.0 Grenada 0 0 1 0 0-1 1 7.5 5.7 Guadeloupe * 3 3............ 3 3 6.2 6.5 Guam * 0 0 1 1 - - 2 1 9.5 3.3 Guinea-Bissau 5 6 0 0 - - 5 6 3.7 4.0 Guyana 2 2 0 0 0 0 2 2 2.5 2.5 Haiti 43 44 1 2 - - 44 46 4.8 4.7 Jamaica 11 6 8 10 0 0 19 15 7.1 5.6 Kiribati...... 1 1...... 1 1 10.8 10.9 Maldives...... 1 2...... 1 2 4.2 7.3 Marshall Islands.................. - - - - Martinique * 2 1............ 2 1 4.3 2.9 Mauritius 3 2 7 6 0 0 10 8 8.0 6.5 Micronesia, Fed. Sts. 0 0............ 0 0 2.3 2.5 Montserrat * 1 1............ 1 1 158.9 145.2 Nauru...... 0 0...... 0 0 8.8 4.0 New Caledonia * 4 3 1 2 0 0 5 6 21.1 23.1 Niue * 0 0 0 0...... 0 0 13.8 20.7 Northern Mariana Islands *.................. - - - - Palau.................. - - - - Papua New Guinea 3 3 6 9 0 0 9 12 1.5 1.8 Puerto Rico * 10 10............ 10 10 2.8 2.7 Saint Kitts and Nevis 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 19.8 22.1 Saint Lucia 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 3.5 3.0 Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 0 0 1 1 0-2 1 15.3 13.0 Samoa 1 1 1 1 0 0 2 2 11.1 10.1 Sao Tome and Principe 0 0 0 0...... 0 0 1.6 2.6 Seychelles 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 9.9 6.7 Singapore 0 0 26 36 2 6 24 30 5.6 6.0 Solomon Islands 1 1 1 2...... 1 2 3.2 4.5 Suriname 2 2 1 2-0 2 3 4.2 6.6 Timor-Leste 2 2 0 0...... 2 2 2.0 1.6 Tonga 0 0 1 1-0 1 1 13.9 9.5 Trinidad and Tobago 1 1 7 7 1 1 7 8 5.2 5.8 Turks and Caicos Islands *.................. - - - - Tuvalu...... 0 0...... 0 0 14.9 11.1 Vanuatu 3 3 0 0 1 1 2 2 8.8 8.1 Virgin Islands (U.S.) * 0 1............ 0 1 4.6 5.1 Source: World development indictors, 2014... = Data not available; 0 = Less than 0.5; - = 0; * = Non UN members 39
TABLE 21. ANIMAL PRODUCTION AND UTILIZATION IN LDCs, LLDCs AND SIDS - SHEEP AND GOAT, 2002-2011 COUNTRY LIVE ANIMALS Production Imports Exports 2002-06 2007-11 2002-06 2007-11 2002-06 2007-11 000 head World 1 927 419 2 092 898 20 412 20 720 20 867 20 867 Least Developed Countries 395 028 456 922 1 838 2 267 5 371 6 313 Afghanistan 16 818 18 131............ Angola 3 808 4 700 0 1 - - Bangladesh 41 513 51 083............ Benin 2 097 2 350 62 60 0 - Bhutan 42 51-0 - - Burkina Faso 17 259 20 004 4 2 329 246 Burundi 1 389 2 170 0 1 - - Cambodia...... - 0...... Central African Republic 3 501 5 036 14 13 - - Chad 8 287 9 421 - - 118 146 Comoros 138 141 1 0...... Congo, Dem. Rep. 4 915 4 950 0 4 - - Djibouti 978 978 - - - - Equatorial Guinea 47 48............ Eritrea 3 876 4 000 11-6 13 Ethiopia 33 108 47 763 1 2 21 120 Gambia, The 488 562 - - 0 - Guinea 2 414 3 213 7 8 18 11 Guinea-Bissau 707 1 068 - -...... Haiti 2 073 2 063............ Kiribati.................. Lao PDR 167 335 0 0...... Lesotho 1 767 2 067 133 117 12 - Liberia 436 558 2 3...... Madagascar 2 009 1 997-42 0 0 Malawi 2 068 3 732 0 0 - - Mali 20 053 26 764 1-234 248 Mauritania 14 416 14 045...... 344 338 Mozambique 4 932 4 444 0 0...... Myanmar 2 238 3 780 - -...... Nepal 7 815 9 304 179 353 12 5 Niger 19 714 23 084 0 0 629 737 Rwanda 1 684 3 345 0 1-5 Sao Tome and Principe 8 9............ Senegal 8 811 9 980 501 581 0 0 Sierra Leone 509 1 268 11 7...... Solomon Islands.................. Somalia 27 565 23 366...... 2 248 2 955 South Sudan.................. Sudan 91 330 94 891 8 1 1 399 1 485 Timor-Leste 16 208 18 059............ Togo 155 183 3 1 0 - Tuvalu 3 378 3 906 - -...... Uganda - - 2 0 0 1 United Republic of Tanzania 8 892 13 871 2 1 1 0 Vanuatu 16 21-0...... Yemen, Rep. 15 432 17 851 896 1 070 0 1 Zambia 1 970 2 331 0 0-0 Land Locked Developing Countries 238 240 305 213 342 513 1 389 1 572 Afghanistan 16 818 18 131............ Armenia 604 580 0 1-20 Azerbaijan 7 203 8 261 0 1 0 - Bhutan 42 51-0 - - Bolivia (Plurinational State of) 9 722 10 691 0 0...... Botswana 1 902 2 104 2 1 0 0 Burkina Faso 17 259 20 004 4 2 329 246 Burundi 1 389 2 170 0 1 - - Central African Republic 3 501 5 036 14 13 - - Chad 8 287 9 421 - - 118 146 Ethiopia 33 108 47 763 1 2 21 120 Kazakhstan 12 348 16 712 1 0 2 3 Kyrgyzstan 3 763 4 688 0-3 14 Lao PDR 167 335 0 0...... Lesotho 1 767 2 067 133 117 12 - Macedonia, FYR 2 621 3 949 0 0-0 Malawi 1 342 887 0 0 - - Mali 2 068 3 732 1-234 248 Moldova, Rep of 19 714 23 084 1 0 25 25 Mongolia 20 053 26 764 0-5 0 Nepal 944 897 179 353 12 5 40
TABLE 21. ANIMAL PRODUCTION AND UTILIZATION IN LDCs, LLDCs AND SIDS - SHEEP AND GOAT, 2002-2011 (CONTD) COUNTRY SHEEP AND GOAT MEAT Production Imports Exports Utilization Utilization p/c 2002-06 2007-11 2002-06 2007-11 2002-06 2007-11 2002-06 2007-11 2002-06 2007-11 000 tonnes kg x person World 12 234 13 397 935 991 949 1 016 12 221 13 372 1.9 2.0 Least Developed Countries 1 571 1 840 2 6 11 11 1 563 1 834 2.1 2.2 Afghanistan 125 137-0...... 125 137 5.2 4.9 Angola 17 20 0 3 - - 17 23 1.0 1.2 Bangladesh 152 187 0 0 0-152 187 1.1 1.3 Benin 7 8 0 0...... 7 8 0.9 0.9 Bhutan 0 0-0...... 0 0 0.4 0.4 Burkina Faso 44 50 0 0 0 0 44 50 3.3 3.3 Burundi 3 4 0 -...... 3 4 0.3 0.4 Cambodia...... 0 0...... 0 0 0.0 0.0 Central African Republic 13 19 - -...... 13 19 3.4 4.5 Chad 35 40 0 0 - - 35 40 3.6 3.5 Comoros 0 0 0 0...... 0 1 0.8 0.8 Congo, Dem. Rep. 21 21 0 0...... 21 21 0.4 0.4 Djibouti 5 5 0 0...... 5 5 6.0 5.5 Equatorial Guinea 0 0............ 0 0 0.2 0.2 Eritrea 13 12............ 13 12 2.7 2.2 Ethiopia 105 150 0 0 4 9 101 142 1.4 1.7 Gambia, The 1 2 0 0-0 1 2 1.0 0.9 Guinea 10 15 0 0...... 10 15 1.1 1.4 Guinea-Bissau 2 2............ 2 2 1.2 1.4 Haiti 7 7 0 0 - - 7 7 0.8 0.7 Kiribati...... 0 0...... 0 0 0.6 0.3 Lao PDR 1 1 - -...... 1 1 0.1 0.2 Lesotho 6 6 - -...... 6 6 3.1 3.2 Liberia 1 2 0 0...... 1 2 0.4 0.5 Madagascar 9 12-0 - - 9 12 0.5 0.6 Malawi 12 23 0 0...... 12 23 0.9 1.6 Mali 83 111 0 0 0 0 83 111 7.1 8.2 Mauritania 40 41 0 0...... 40 41 13.0 11.7 Mozambique 24 22...... 0-24 22 1.2 0.9 Myanmar 18 36 0 0...... 19 36 0.4 0.7 Nepal 43 51 0 0 0 0 43 51 1.7 1.9 Niger 77 84 0 0 0-77 84 6.0 5.5 Rwanda 5 8-0 - 0 5 8 0.6 0.8 Sao Tome and Principe 0 0............ 0 0 0.2 0.2 Senegal 26 33 0 0 0 0 26 33 2.4 2.6 Sierra Leone 1 3 0 0...... 1 3 0.3 0.5 Solomon Islands...... 0 0...... 0 0 0.1 0.1 Somalia 88 82............ 88 82 10.7 8.7 South Sudan.................. - -... - Sudan 435 470 0 0 6 2 429 468 11.1 11.1 Timor-Leste 0 0............ 0 0 0.4 0.5 Togo 8 11 0 0 0-8 11 1.5 1.7 Tuvalu...... 0 0...... 0 0 2.3 2.5 Uganda 35 41 0 0 0 0 35 41 1.3 1.3 United Republic of Tanzania 43 46 0 0 1 0 42 46 1.1 1.1 Vanuatu 0 0 0 0-0 0 0 0.2 0.3 Yemen, Rep. 47 66 1 2-0 48 67 2.4 3.0 Zambia 8 9-0 0 0 8 9 0.7 0.7 Land Locked Developing Countries 1 135 1 445 1 1 8 13 1 128 1 433 3.1 3.6 Afghanistan 125 137-0...... 125 137 5.2 4.9 Armenia 7 8-0 - - 7 8 2.3 2.7 Azerbaijan 41 61 0 0 0 0 41 62 4.8 6.8 Bhutan 0 0-0...... 0 0 0.4 0.4 Bolivia (Plurinational State of) 24 21 0 -...... 24 21 2.6 2.1 Botswana 6 7 1 0 0 0 7 8 3.7 4.0 Burkina Faso 44 50 0 0 0 0 44 50 3.3 3.3 Burundi 3 4 0 -...... 3 4 0.3 0.4 Central African Republic 13 19 - -...... 13 19 3.4 4.5 Chad 35 40 0 0 - - 35 40 3.6 3.5 Ethiopia 105 150 0 0 4 9 101 142 1.4 1.7 Kazakhstan 104 136 0 0 0 0 104 136 7.0 8.7 Kyrgyzstan 45 49-0 0 0 45 49 9.0 9.2 Lao PDR 1 1 - -...... 1 1 0.1 0.2 Lesotho 6 6 - -...... 6 6 3.1 3.2 Macedonia, FYR 6 6 0 0 3 3 3 3 0.5 0.4 Malawi 12 23 0 0...... 12 23 5.7 10.9 Mali 83 111 0 0 0 0 83 111 6.6 7.6 Moldova, Rep of 3 2-0 1 1 2 1 0.2 0.1 Mongolia 91 129-0 0 0 91 129 7.9 9.5 Nepal 43 51 0 0 0 0 43 51 11.3 14.2 41
TABLE 21. ANIMAL PRODUCTION AND UTILIZATION IN LDCs, LLDCs AND SIDS - SHEEP AND GOAT, 2002-2011 (CONTD) COUNTRY LIVE ANIMALS Production Imports Exports 2002-06 2007-11 2002-06 2007-11 2002-06 2007-11 000 head Niger 24 002 34 513 0 0 629 737 Paraguay 7 815 9 304 0 0 - - Rwanda 614 525 0 1-5 Swaziland 1 684 3 345 3 18 0 0 Tajikistan 317 306............ Turkmenistan 13 977 16 676...... - - Uganda 8 892 13 871 2 0 0 1 Uzbekistan 10 620 13 677 1 2 - - Zambia 1 970 2 331 0 0-0 Zimbabwe 3 727 3 339-0 0 - Small Island Developing States 8 692 9 143 468 782 16 32 American Samoa *.................. Anguilla *.................. Antigua and Barbuda 55 58 0 0-0 Aruba * - - 1 0 0 0 Bahamas, The 21 21 0 0...... Bahrain 61 60 434 739 0 3 Barbados 15 17 - - 0 0 Belize 7 12 0 0 - - Bermuda * 0 0............ British Virgin Islands * 16 16 - - - - Cabo Verde 152 232 0 0...... Cayman Islands * 1 2 - -...... Comoros 138 141 1 0...... Cook Islands * 1 1 - -...... Cuba 3 560 3 511 0 0 0 - Curacao *.................. Dominica 17 17-0 - - Dominican Republic 403 479 0 -...... Fiji 257 256-0 0 - French Polynesia * 17 17 - -...... Grenada 20 21 0 0 - - Guadeloupe * 44 22............ Guam * 1 1............ Guinea-Bissau 707 1 068 - -...... Guyana 209 211 0 0 0 - Haiti 2 073 2 063............ Jamaica 444 480 0 0 - - Kiribati.................. Maldives...... 0 2...... Marshall Islands.................. Martinique * 27 17............ Mauritius 52 41 6 4 - - Micronesia, Fed. Sts. 4 4............ Montserrat * 12 12............ Nauru.................. New Caledonia * 10 11 0 0 - - Niue *.................. Northern Mariana Islands *.................. Palau.................. Papua New Guinea 10 10 - -...... Puerto Rico * 12 10............ Saint Kitts and Nevis 19 21 0 0-0 Saint Lucia 25 16 0-0 - Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 21 19 - - - - Samoa.................. Sao Tome and Principe 8 9............ Seychelles 5 5...... - - Singapore 1 1 26 36 16 29 Solomon Islands.................. Suriname 13 12-0...... Timor-Leste 155 183............ Tonga 13 13............ Trinidad and Tobago 62 25 0 0 0 0 Turks and Caicos Islands *.................. Tuvalu - - - -...... Vanuatu 16 21-0...... Virgin Islands (U.S.) * 7 7............ Source: World development indictors, 2014... = Data not available; 0 = Less than 0.5; - = 0; * = Non UN members 42
TABLE 21. ANIMAL PRODUCTION AND UTILIZATION IN LDCs, LLDCs AND SIDS - SHEEP AND GOAT, 2002-2011 (CONTD) COUNTRY SHEEP AND GOAT MEAT Production Imports Exports Utilization Utilization p/c 2002-06 2007-11 2002-06 2007-11 2002-06 2007-11 2002-06 2007-11 2002-06 2007-11 000 tonnes kg x person Niger 77 84 0 0 0-77 84 30.7 31.5 Paraguay 3 3-0 0-3 3 0.1 0.1 Rwanda 5 8-0 - 0 5 8 0.9 1.3 Swaziland 2 2 0 0 0-2 2 0.2 0.2 Tajikistan 22 37...... - - 22 37 20.3 31.3 Turkmenistan 97 137 - -...... 97 137 20.6 27.5 Uganda 35 41 0 0 0 0 35 41 1.3 1.3 Uzbekistan 74 96 0 0...... 74 96 2.9 3.5 Zambia 8 9-0 0 0 8 9 0.7 0.7 Zimbabwe 15 14 0 0 0-15 14 1.2 1.1 Small Island Developing States 34 45 68 68 0 0 102 112 1.7 1.7 American Samoa *...... 1 1...... 1 1 13.9 9.1 Anguilla *.................. - - - - Antigua and Barbuda 0 0 0 0-0 0 0 3.4 4.3 Aruba *...... 0 0 - - 0 0 0.1 0.7 Bahamas, The 0 0 2 1...... 2 2 5.1 4.5 Bahrain 8 14 1 5 0 0 9 20 11.1 16.4 Barbados 0 0 1 2 - - 2 2 5.7 7.5 Belize 0 0 0 0...... 0 0 0.1 0.1 Bermuda * 0 0 0 1...... 0 1 6.6 14.4 British Virgin Islands * 0 0 0 0...... 0 0 4.8 4.1 Cabo Verde 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 1.4 2.0 Cayman Islands *...... 0 0...... 0 0 0.4 1.3 Comoros 0 0 0 0...... 0 1 0.8 0.8 Cook Islands * 0 0 0 0...... 0 0 10.1 11.4 Cuba 10 13 0 0 - - 10 13 0.9 1.1 Curacao *.................. - -...... Dominica 0 0 0 0...... 0 0 1.6 1.4 Dominican Republic 1 2 0 0 0-1 2 0.2 0.2 Fiji 1 1 9 6 0 0 10 7 12.2 8.1 French Polynesia * 0 0 1 1 0-1 1 5.1 4.3 Grenada 0 0 0 0 0-0 0 1.3 1.3 Guadeloupe * 0 0............ 0 0 0.5 0.5 Guam * 0 0 0 -...... 0 0 0.1 0.0 Guinea-Bissau 2 2............ 2 2 1.2 1.4 Guyana 1 1 0 0 0-1 1 1.0 1.1 Haiti 7 7 0 0 - - 7 7 0.8 0.7 Jamaica 1 1 5 5...... 6 6 2.2 2.1 Kiribati...... 0 0...... 0 0 0.6 0.3 Maldives...... 0 0...... 0 0 0.6 0.8 Marshall Islands.................. - - - - Martinique * 0 0............ 0 0 0.5 0.2 Mauritius 0 0 5 5 0 0 5 5 4.0 4.1 Micronesia, Fed. Sts. 0 0............ 0 0 0.1 0.1 Montserrat * 0 0............ 0 0 10.4 10.1 Nauru...... 0 0...... 0 0 3.9 1.7 New Caledonia * 0 0 1 0 - - 1 0 2.5 2.0 Niue *.................. - - - - Northern Mariana Islands *.................. - - - - Palau.................. - - - - Papua New Guinea 0 0 24 21...... 24 21 4.0 3.2 Puerto Rico * 0 0............ 0 0 0.0 0.0 Saint Kitts and Nevis 0 0 0 0...... 0 0 2.1 2.5 Saint Lucia 0 0 0 0 - - 0 0 1.2 0.7 Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 0 0 1 1 - - 1 1 8.6 6.3 Samoa...... 3 2...... 3 2 15.6 10.4 Sao Tome and Principe 0 0............ 0 0 0.2 0.2 Seychelles 0 0 0 0-0 0 0 1.8 2.2 Singapore 0 0 8 10 0 0 8 9 1.9 1.9 Solomon Islands...... 0 0...... 0 0 0.1 0.1 Suriname 0 0 0 0...... 0 0 0.1 0.1 Timor-Leste 0 0............ 0 0 0.4 0.5 Tonga 0 0 3 2...... 3 2 26.4 17.7 Trinidad and Tobago 0 0 2 3 0 0 3 3 2.0 2.5 Turks and Caicos Islands *.................. - - - - Tuvalu...... 0 0...... 0 0 2.3 2.5 Vanuatu 0 0 0 0-0 0 0 0.2 0.3 Virgin Islands (U.S.) * 0 0........................ Source: World development indictors, 2014... = Data not available; 0 = Less than 0.5; - = 0; * = Non UN members 43
TABLE 22. ANIMAL PRODUCTION AND UTILIZATION IN LDCs, LLDCs AND SIDS - PIG, 2002-2011 COUNTRY LIVE ANIMALS Production Imports Exports 2002-06 2007-11 2002-06 2007-11 2002-06 2007-11 000 head World 879 595 945 268 22 132 32 524 22 347 34 845 Least Developed Countries 24 612 32 567 50 348 5 4 Afghanistan.................. Angola 1 083 1 750 0 -...... Bangladesh.................. Benin 299 355-0...... Bhutan 34 23 0 - - - Burkina Faso 1 898 2 126-0 0 - Burundi 141 227............ Cambodia 2 454 2 178 20 217-1 Central African Republic 783 991 - -...... Chad 25 29...... 0 - Comoros.................. Congo, Dem. Rep. 957 971 0 0...... Djibouti...... - -...... Equatorial Guinea 6 6............ Eritrea.................. Ethiopia 28 30............ Gambia, The 16 24............ Guinea 71 89-0...... Guinea-Bissau 299 352 - -...... Haiti 1 001 1 001 0 0...... Kiribati 12 13 0 -...... Lao PDR 1 770 2 500 27 123...... Lesotho 127 113 0 0 - - Liberia 134 231 - -...... Madagascar 872 1 368 0 - - - Malawi 518 1 525 0 1 0 0 Mali 69 74 - - 0 1 Mauritania...... - -...... Mozambique 1 456 1 389 0 0 - - Myanmar 5 305 8 619 1 5...... Nepal 942 1 044 0 2 4 2 Niger 40 40 0-0 0 Rwanda 312 581-0 - 0 Sao Tome and Principe 3 3............ Senegal 304 342 - - 0 0 Sierra Leone 15 41............ Solomon Islands 54 55............ Somalia 4 4............ South Sudan.................. Sudan...... - 0...... Timor-Leste 462 490............ Togo 343 400 0 0...... Tuvalu 479 559 - -...... Uganda 14 14 0 0-0 United Republic of Tanzania 1 898 2 242 0 0 0 0 Vanuatu 77 90 0 - - - Yemen, Rep................... Zambia 306 678-0 - 0 Land Locked Developing Countries 15 283 18 911 33 156 5 10 Afghanistan.................. Armenia 104 110 0 0 0 0 Azerbaijan 21 12 0-0 - Bhutan 34 23 0 - - - Bolivia (Plurinational State of) 2 089 2 562 1 1...... Botswana 8 14 0 0 0 0 Burkina Faso 1 898 2 126-0 0 - Burundi 141 227............ Central African Republic 783 991 - -...... Chad 25 29...... 0 - Ethiopia 28 30............ Kazakhstan 1 259 1 335 0 1 0 - Kyrgyzstan 83 67 0 - - - Lao PDR 1 770 2 500 27 123...... Lesotho 127 113 0 0 - - Macedonia, FYR 1 1 0 0 0 6 Malawi 171 217 0 1 0 0 Mali 518 1 525 - - 0 1 Moldova, Rep of 40 40 2 27 - - Mongolia 69 74 0 -...... Nepal 452 394 0 2 4 2 44
TABLE 22. ANIMAL PRODUCTION AND UTILIZATION IN LDCs, LLDCs AND SIDS - PIG, 2002-2011 (CONTD) COUNTRY PIG MEAT Production Imports Exports Utilization Utilization p/c 2002-06 2007-11 2002-06 2007-11 2002-06 2007-11 2002-06 2007-11 2002-06 2007-11 000 tonnes kg x person World 92 969 104 557 8 358 12 096 9 385 12 619 92 555 104 034 14.4 15.2 Least Developed Countries 934 1 294 30 79 0 1 968 1 372 1.3 1.7 Afghanistan...... -......... - - - - Angola 39 63 16 48 0 0 58 111 3.6 5.8 Bangladesh...... - 0 0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 Benin 4 4 0 1 - - 4 6 0.5 0.6 Bhutan 1 1-0...... 1 1 1.6 1.8 Burkina Faso 30 32 0 0 0-30 32 2.3 2.1 Burundi 2 3 0 0...... 2 3 0.2 0.3 Cambodia 124 108 0 0 - - 124 108 9.4 7.6 Central African Republic 13 17 0 0...... 13 17 3.4 3.9 Chad 0 1 0 0 0-1 1 0.1 0.1 Comoros...... 0 0...... 0 0 0.1 0.0 Congo, Dem. Rep. 24 24 0 11...... 25 35 0.5 0.6 Djibouti...... 1 0 - - 1 0 0.7 0.3 Equatorial Guinea 0 0 0 1...... 1 1 1.0 1.9 Eritrea...... -......... - - - - Ethiopia 2 2 0 0 0 0 2 2 0.0 0.0 Gambia, The 0 1 0 0-0 0 1 0.3 0.5 Guinea 2 2 0 0...... 2 2 0.2 0.2 Guinea-Bissau 11 13 0 0...... 11 13 8.2 8.5 Haiti 33 34 7 7...... 38 41 4.2 4.2 Kiribati 1 1 0 0...... 1 1 12.3 11.4 Lao PDR 37 53 - - - - 37 53 6.5 8.5 Lesotho 5 5 - -...... 5 5 2.8 2.5 Liberia 5 8 1 2...... 6 10 1.9 2.7 Madagascar 35 55 0 0 - - 36 55 2.0 2.7 Malawi 13 35 0 0-0 13 35 1.1 2.4 Mali 2 2 0 0 0 0 2 3 0.2 0.2 Mauritania - - 0 0...... 0 0 0.0 0.0 Mozambique 105 100 1 1 0-105 101 5.2 4.3 Myanmar 275 523 1 0...... 275 523 5.5 10.1 Nepal 16 17 0 0 0 0 16 17 0.6 0.6 Niger 1 1 0 0 - - 1 1 0.1 0.1 Rwanda 5 7 0 0-0 5 7 0.6 0.6 Sao Tome and Principe 0 0 0 0...... 0 0 2.2 2.1 Senegal 10 10 0 0 0 0 10 11 0.9 0.8 Sierra Leone 1 2 0 1...... 1 3 0.2 0.5 Solomon Islands 2 2 0 0...... 2 3 5.2 4.9 Somalia 0 0 0 0...... 0 0 0.0 0.0 South Sudan...... -......... - -...... Sudan...... 0 0...... 0 0 0.0 0.0 Timor-Leste 8 9 1 0...... 9 10 9.0 9.1 Togo 7 9 0 0 0 0 8 9 1.4 1.5 Tuvalu 0 0 0 0...... 0 0 14.2 14.3 Uganda 93 111 0 0 0 0 94 111 3.4 3.4 United Republic of Tanzania 13 14 0 1 0 0 14 15 0.4 0.3 Vanuatu 3 3 0 0-0 3 4 14.8 15.7 Yemen, Rep....... 0 0 - - 0 0 0.0 0.0 Zambia 10 22 0 0 0 0 10 22 0.9 1.7 Land Locked Developing Countries 816 906 30 88 8 7 853 988 2.4 2.5 Afghanistan...... -......... - - - - Armenia 11 9 1 11 0 0 13 20 4.4 6.6 Azerbaijan 1 1 2 3 0 0 4 4 0.5 0.4 Bhutan 1 1-0...... 1 1 1.6 1.8 Bolivia (Plurinational State of) 106 95 0 0 - - 106 96 11.6 9.6 Botswana 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0.4 0.6 Burkina Faso 30 32 0 0 0-30 32 2.3 2.1 Burundi 2 3 0 0...... 2 3 0.2 0.3 Central African Republic 13 17 0 0...... 13 17 3.4 3.9 Chad 0 1 0 0 0-1 1 0.1 0.1 Ethiopia 2 2 0 0 0 0 2 2 0.0 0.0 Kazakhstan 192 206 8 28 2 0 201 234 13.5 14.8 Kyrgyzstan 22 18 0 10 0 0 24 28 4.8 5.3 Lao PDR 37 53 - - - - 37 53 6.5 8.5 Lesotho 5 5 - -...... 5 5 2.8 2.5 Macedonia, FYR 9 8 9 16 0 4 19 20 2.8 2.8 Malawi 13 35 0 0-0 13 35 6.4 16.9 Mali 2 2 0 0 0 0 2 3 0.2 0.2 Moldova, Rep of 43 51 2 7 1 0 50 58 3.9 3.8 Mongolia 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 Nepal 16 17 0 0 0 0 16 17 4.1 4.6 45
TABLE 22. ANIMAL PRODUCTION AND UTILIZATION IN LDCs, LLDCs AND SIDS - PIG, 2002-2011 (CONTD) COUNTRY LIVE ANIMALS Production Imports Exports 2002-06 2007-11 2002-06 2007-11 2002-06 2007-11 000 head Niger 26 29 0-0 0 Paraguay 942 1 044 0 0...... Rwanda 1 419 1 159-0 - 0 Swaziland 312 581 1 0 0 - Tajikistan 36 34............ Turkmenistan 30 30............ Uganda 1 898 2 242 0 0-0 Uzbekistan 86 92............ Zambia 306 678-0 - 0 Zimbabwe 606 630 0 0-0 Small Island Developing States 7 354 7 776 285 242 2 0 American Samoa * 11 11 - -...... Anguilla *.................. Antigua and Barbuda 3 3 0 -...... Aruba *...... 0 0 - - Bahamas, The 5 5 0 0...... Bahrain.................. Barbados 17 21 - - 0 - Belize 19 15 0 0 2 0 Bermuda * 1 1............ British Virgin Islands * 2 2...... 0 0 Cabo Verde 204 230-0...... Cayman Islands * 1 1 - -...... Comoros.................. Cook Islands * 33 32 0 0...... Cuba 1 644 1 725 3-0 - Curacao *.................. Dominica 5 5 0 - - 0 Dominican Republic 595 655 0 0...... Fiji 139 145 0 0 0 - French Polynesia * 28 31 0 0...... Grenada 3 3 - - - - Guadeloupe * 27 15............ Guam * 5 5............ Guinea-Bissau 299 352 - -...... Guyana 12 14-0 0 - Haiti 1 001 1 001 0 0...... Jamaica 200 206 0 0-0 Kiribati 12 13 0 -...... Maldives.................. Marshall Islands.................. Martinique * 19 12............ Mauritius 12 18 0 1 - - Micronesia, Fed. Sts. 32 33............ Montserrat * 1 1............ Nauru 3 3............ New Caledonia * 29 37 - - 0 0 Niue * 2 2............ Northern Mariana Islands *.................. Palau.................. Papua New Guinea 1 800 1 910 0 - - - Puerto Rico * 60 50............ Saint Kitts and Nevis 9 8 0 0 0 - Saint Lucia 4 6 0-0 - Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 15 20-0 - - Samoa 201 203 - - - - Sao Tome and Principe 3 3............ Seychelles 7 6 - - - - Singapore 252 264 282 241 0 0 Solomon Islands 54 55............ Suriname 26 30 0 0 - - Timor-Leste 343 400............ Tonga 81 81 - - 0 - Trinidad and Tobago 42 38 - - 0 - Turks and Caicos Islands *.................. Tuvalu 14 14 - -...... Vanuatu 77 90 0 - - - Virgin Islands (U.S.) * 3 3............ Source: World development indictors, 2014... = Data not available; 0 = Less than 0.5; - = 0; * = Non UN members 46
TABLE 22. ANIMAL PRODUCTION AND UTILIZATION IN LDCs, LLDCs AND SIDS - PIG, 2002-2011 (CONTD) COUNTRY PIG MEAT Production Imports Exports Utilization Utilization p/c 2002-06 2007-11 2002-06 2007-11 2002-06 2007-11 2002-06 2007-11 2002-06 2007-11 000 tonnes kg x person Niger 1 1 0 0 - - 1 1 0.6 0.5 Paraguay 152 152 0 1 1 1 152 153 6.1 5.7 Rwanda 5 7 0 0-0 5 7 0.9 1.1 Swaziland 1 2 1 0 1 0 2 2 0.2 0.2 Tajikistan 2 3 2 5...... 4 8 4.1 6.7 Turkmenistan 0 0 0 1...... 1 1 0.1 0.2 Uganda 93 111 0 0 0 0 94 111 3.4 3.4 Uzbekistan 13 20 2 2 - - 16 23 0.6 0.8 Zambia 10 22 0 0 0 0 10 22 0.9 1.7 Zimbabwe 29 31 0 2 3 1 27 32 2.1 2.4 Small Island Developing States 369 487 143 196 3 4 518 679 8.5 10.5 American Samoa * 0 0 0 0...... 0 0 5.5 5.7 Anguilla *...... -......... - - - - Antigua and Barbuda 0 0 0 1 - - 1 1 10.5 13.6 Aruba *...... 2 3 0 0 2 3 19.7 25.6 Bahamas, The 0 0 4 10 - - 8 10 24.0 29.4 Bahrain...... 1 1 0 0 1 1 0.9 1.1 Barbados 2 3 2 3 1 0 4 5 13.9 17.1 Belize 1 1 1 2 0 0 2 3 8.2 11.1 Bermuda * 0 0 1 1...... 1 1 16.3 16.6 British Virgin Islands * 0 0 0 0...... 0 0 3.3 1.3 Cabo Verde 7 8 1 2 0 0 8 10 17.5 20.6 Cayman Islands *...... 0 1...... 1 1 10.5 11.1 Comoros...... 0 0...... 0 0 0.1 0.0 Cook Islands * 1 1 0 0...... 1 1 34.3 33.4 Cuba 96 179 15 29 0 0 115 208 10.2 18.4 Curacao *...... -......... - -...... Dominica 0 0 1 1-0 1 1 14.5 15.2 Dominican Republic 73 93 1 12 0 0 75 105 8.1 10.6 Fiji 4 4 0 0 0 0 4 4 5.1 4.8 French Polynesia * 1 1 3 3 - - 4 4 14.2 15.0 Grenada 0 0 1 1 0-1 1 13.7 11.4 Guadeloupe * 1 2 -......... 1 2 2.6 3.5 Guam * 0 0 0 0 - - 1 0 3.7 2.0 Guinea-Bissau 11 13 0 0...... 11 13 8.2 8.5 Guyana 0 1 0 1 0-1 1 1.1 1.9 Haiti 33 34 7 7...... 38 41 4.2 4.2 Jamaica 7 8 2 2 0 0 10 10 3.7 3.7 Kiribati 1 1 0 0...... 1 1 12.3 11.4 Maldives...... 0 0 - - 0 0 0.8 1.0 Marshall Islands...... -......... - - - - Martinique * 1 1 -......... 1 1 3.8 2.5 Mauritius 1 1 2 3 0 0 3 3 2.4 2.7 Micronesia, Fed. Sts. 1 1 -......... 1 1 8.2 8.4 Montserrat * 0 0 -......... 0 0 13.4 13.2 Nauru 0 0 0 0...... 0 0 15.8 10.7 New Caledonia * 2 2 3 4 0 0 5 6 20.7 24.5 Niue * 0 0 0 0...... 0 0 30.7 42.4 Northern Mariana Islands *...... -......... - - - - Palau...... -......... - - - - Papua New Guinea 68 72 1 3 0-69 76 11.7 11.3 Puerto Rico * 10 12 -......... 10 12 2.8 3.1 Saint Kitts and Nevis 1 1 1 1 0-1 1 26.6 28.1 Saint Lucia 0 0 1 0 - - 1 0 3.4 2.1 Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 1 1 1 1 0-3 3 25.4 25.9 Samoa 4 4 0 0 - - 4 4 23.6 24.1 Sao Tome and Principe 0 0 0 0...... 0 0 2.2 2.1 Seychelles 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 12.8 16.0 Singapore 19 19 82 93 2 2 100 110 22.8 22.1 Solomon Islands 2 2 0 0...... 2 3 5.2 4.9 Suriname 2 2 1 1-0 2 3 4.5 6.1 Timor-Leste 8 9 1 0...... 9 10 9.0 9.1 Tonga 1 2 1 0...... 2 2 19.6 18.1 Trinidad and Tobago 3 3 5 7 1 1 8 10 5.8 7.9 Turks and Caicos Islands *...... -......... - - - - Tuvalu 0 0 0 0...... 0 0 14.2 14.3 Vanuatu 3 3 0 0-0 3 4 14.8 15.7 Virgin Islands (U.S.) * 0 0 -......... 0 0 1.0 1.0 Source: World development indictors, 2014... = Data not available; 0 = Less than 0.5; - = 0; * = Non UN members 47
TABLE 23. ANIMAL PRODUCTION AND UTILIZATION IN LDCs, LLDCs AND SIDS - POULTRY, 2002-2011 COUNTRY LIVE ANIMALS POULTRY MEAT Production Production Imports Exports Utilization Utilization p/c 2002-06 2007-11 2002-06 2007-11 2002-06 2007-11 2002-06 2007-11 2002-06 2007-11 2002-06 2007-11 Million head 000 tonnes kg x person World 18 630 21 805 78 284 95 552 9 540 13 442 10 307 14 570 77 517 94 424 12.0 13.8 Least Developed Countries 869 1 105 1 418 2 069 383 643 2 31 1 799 2 681 2.5 3.3 Afghanistan 13 11 28 22 8 31...... 36 54 1.5 1.9 Angola 7 15 8 16 99 199 - - 107 215 6.7 11.3 Bangladesh 210 262 161 198 0 0 - - 161 198 1.1 1.3 Benin 13 16 15 21 60 107 2 30 73 98 9.3 10.6 Bhutan 0 0 0 0 0 0...... 0 0 0.4 0.7 Burkina Faso 26 37 30 36 0 0 0 0 30 36 2.3 2.4 Burundi 5 5 6 7 0 0-0 7 7 0.9 0.8 Cambodia 23 25 26 28 0 0 - - 26 28 2.0 2.0 Central African Republic 5 6 4 5 0 0 - - 4 6 1.1 1.3 Chad 5 6 5 5 0 0 0-5 5 0.5 0.5 Comoros 1 1 1 1 4 7 - - 5 8 8.6 12.0 Congo, Dem. Rep. 20 20 11 11 31 70 0-42 80 0.8 1.3 Djibouti............ 3 4 - - 3 4 3.4 4.5 Equatorial Guinea 0 0 0 0 7 15...... 7 15 12.5 21.9 Eritrea 1 1 2 2............ 2 2 0.5 0.3 Ethiopia 36 43 48 52 0 0 0 0 48 52 0.6 0.6 Gambia, The 1 1 1 1 4 5...... 5 6 3.3 3.6 Guinea 15 15 5 7 2 7-0 8 13 0.8 1.2 Guinea-Bissau 1 1 1 2 1 1...... 2 3 1.5 1.8 Haiti 6 6 8 8 23 39 - - 31 48 3.4 4.9 Kiribati 0 1 0 1 1 1...... 2 2 19.8 17.5 Lao PDR 22 27 18 22 0 0...... 18 22 3.2 3.6 Lesotho 1 1 2 2 5 5 - - 7 7 3.7 3.6 Liberia 5 7 8 11 4 10...... 12 21 3.9 5.5 Madagascar 33 35 67 71 0 0 0 0 67 71 3.8 3.5 Malawi 15 16 13 20 0 0-0 13 20 1.0 1.3 Mali 29 35 34 39 0 1 0 0 34 40 2.9 2.9 Mauritania 4 4 4 4 5 8-0 9 12 2.9 3.5 Mozambique 25 37 26 29 9 11 - - 34 40 1.7 1.7 Myanmar 84 156 525 1 004 1 1...... 525 1 005 10.5 19.5 Nepal 23 28 15 21 0 0-0 15 21 0.6 0.8 Niger 12 15 11 14 0 0 - - 11 14 0.9 0.9 Rwanda 2 3 2 2 0 0...... 2 2 0.2 0.2 Sao Tome and Principe 0 0 1 1 0 1...... 1 2 7.4 9.4 Senegal 27 38 27 44 9 1 0 0 36 44 3.3 3.5 Sierra Leone 3 9 4 12 4 6...... 8 18 1.8 3.2 Solomon Islands 0 0 0 0 0 1...... 0 1 0.9 2.9 Somalia 3 3 4 3............ 4 3 0.4 0.4 South Sudan........................ - -...... Sudan 37 43 30 32 0 1 - - 30 33 0.8 0.8 Timor-Leste 33 34 1 1 5 5...... 5 5 5.4 4.9 Togo 1 1 16 25 6 10 0 1 22 34 4.1 5.6 Tuvalu 12 19 0 0 0 0...... 0 0 25.8 37.3 Uganda 0 0 51 53 0 0 0 0 51 53 1.8 1.6 United Republic of Tanzania 31 31 51 56 0 0 0 0 52 56 1.4 1.3 Vanuatu 0 1 1 1 1 2-0 1 2 6.8 10.5 Yemen, Rep. 45 58 107 140 90 93 0 0 196 232 10.0 10.5 Zambia 31 33 38 40 0 0 0 0 38 40 3.4 3.1 Land Locked Developing Countries 508 665 725 1 025 202 367 3 4 924 1 388 2.6 3.4 Afghanistan 13 11 28 22 8 31...... 36 54 1.5 1.9 Armenia 4 4 5 6 14 33 0 0 19 39 6.1 13.1 Azerbaijan 18 22 31 61 4 14-0 35 75 4.1 8.3 Bhutan 0 0 0 0 0 0...... 0 0 0.4 0.7 Bolivia (Plurinational State of) 99 172 172 335 0 1 0 1 172 334 18.6 33.4 Botswana 5 5 6 6 1 3 0 0 7 9 3.7 4.7 Burkina Faso 26 37 30 36 0 0 0 0 30 36 2.3 2.4 Burundi 5 5 6 7 0 0-0 7 7 0.9 0.8 Central African Republic 5 6 4 5 0 0 - - 4 6 1.1 1.3 Chad 5 6 5 5 0 0 0-5 5 0.5 0.5 Ethiopia 36 43 48 52 0 0 0 0 48 52 0.6 0.6 Kazakhstan 24 31 45 83 90 130 0 1 135 212 9.0 13.4 Kyrgyzstan 4 5 6 5 8 49 0 0 13 54 2.6 10.2 Lao PDR 22 27 18 22 0 0...... 18 22 3.2 3.6 Lesotho 1 1 2 2 5 5 - - 7 7 3.7 3.6 Macedonia, FYR 3 2 13 20 0 0-0 13 20 6.1 9.4 Malawi 15 16 34 39 0 1 0 0 34 40 2.7 2.7 Mali 29 35 0 0 1 3 0-1 3 0.1 0.2 Moldova, Rep of 17 23 15 21 0 0-0 15 21 4.0 5.8 Mongolia 0 0 11 14 0 0 - - 11 14 4.5 5.3 Nepal 23 28 42 37 0 1 1 1 42 37 1.7 1.4 48
TABLE 23. ANIMAL PRODUCTION AND UTILIZATION IN LDCs, LLDCs AND SIDS - POULTRY, 2002-2011 COUNTRY LIVE ANIMALS POULTRY MEAT Production Production Imports Exports Utilization Utilization p/c 2002-06 2007-11 2002-06 2007-11 2002-06 2007-11 2002-06 2007-11 2002-06 2007-11 2002-06 2007-11 Million head 000 tonnes kg x person Niger 12 15 25 36 27 15 1 0 51 51 4.0 3.3 Paraguay 18 21 2 2 0 0...... 2 2 0.4 0.4 Rwanda 2 3 8 5 2 1 0 0 9 6 1.0 0.6 Swaziland 3 3 0 2 5 23...... 5 25 4.4 21.4 Tajikistan 2 4 4 3 25 33 0 0 29 36 4.3 4.9 Turkmenistan 9 15 13 19 3 3...... 16 22 3.4 4.5 Uganda 31 31 51 53 0 0 0 0 51 53 1.8 1.6 Uzbekistan 20 31 18 26 7 6 - - 25 32 1.0 1.2 Zambia 31 33 38 40 0 0 0 0 38 40 3.4 3.1 Zimbabwe 25 32 45 61 0 12 1 0 45 73 3.5 5.6 Small Island Developing States 295 344 698 830 437 584 11 13 1 123 1 401 18.6 21.8 American Samoa * 0 0 0 0 0 0...... 0 0 0.7 0.6 Anguilla *........................ - - - - Antigua and Barbuda 0 0 0 0 4 7 0 0 4 7 54.8 80.4 Aruba * - -...... 1 3 0 0 1 3 11.6 34.2 Bahamas, The 3 3 7 7 13 19 0 0 20 26 61.4 72.4 Bahrain 0 1 5 6 25 35 0 1 30 40 36.0 33.5 Barbados 3 4 13 15 2 1 0 0 15 15 54.6 54.4 Belize 2 2 14 13 0 0 0-14 14 53.8 45.2 Bermuda * 0 0 0 0 2 5...... 3 5 39.6 81.7 British Virgin Islands *............ 0 0...... 0 0 15.4 10.1 Cabo Verde 0 1 0 1 5 8 0 0 5 9 10.5 17.7 Cayman Islands * 0 0...... 4 3...... 4 3 82.8 57.0 Comoros 1 1 1 1 4 7 - - 5 8 8.6 12.0 Cook Islands * 0 0 0 0 1 1...... 1 1 36.5 47.8 Cuba 26 31 33 34 132 155 - - 165 189 14.7 16.7 Curacao *........................ - -...... Dominica 0 0 0 0 3 4...... 4 4 51.9 55.2 Dominican Republic 148 176 238 322 2 10 2 0 238 331 25.7 33.5 Fiji 4 5 13 16 2 2 0 0 14 17 17.4 19.8 French Polynesia * 0 0 1 1 13 14 - - 13 15 53.2 56.5 Grenada 0 0 1 1 5 6 - - 6 6 57.0 60.2 Guadeloupe * 0 0 1 1............ 1 1 3.2 3.2 Guam * 0 0 0 0 0 - - - 0 0 0.8 0.5 Guinea-Bissau 1 1 1 2 1 1...... 2 3 1.5 1.8 Guyana 18 22 22 25 1 1 0 0 23 26 30.5 33.8 Haiti 6 6 8 8 23 39 - - 31 48 3.4 4.9 Jamaica 13 14 96 104 28 40 0 0 124 144 46.6 52.7 Kiribati 0 1 0 1 1 1...... 2 2 19.8 17.5 Maldives............ 4 6...... 4 6 11.9 17.4 Marshall Islands........................ - - - - Martinique * 0 0 1 1............ 1 1 2.3 2.8 Mauritius 10 14 32 44 1 1 0 0 33 45 27.4 36.9 Micronesia, Fed. Sts. 0 0 0 0............ 0 0 1.3 1.3 Montserrat * 0 0 0 0............ 0 0 15.8 16.8 Nauru 0 0 0 0............ 0 0 0.4 0.4 New Caledonia * 1 1 1 1 8 9 0 0 9 10 38.6 42.3 Niue * 0 0 0 0 0 0...... 0 0 37.6 48.5 Northern Mariana Islands *........................ - - - - Palau........................ - - - - Papua New Guinea 4 4 6 6 1 5 0-7 11 1.1 1.6 Puerto Rico * 11 14 50 54............ 50 54 13.3 14.5 Saint Kitts and Nevis 1 1 1 1 6 8...... 6 9 34.4 47.7 Saint Lucia 0 0 1 1 0 1...... 1 2 7.4 9.4 Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 0 0 1 1 1 2 0 0 2 3 17.9 28.5 Samoa 3 4 84 92 100 126 8 10 177 207 40.5 41.8 Sao Tome and Principe 0 0 0 0 0 1...... 0 1 0.9 2.9 Seychelles 0 0 0 0 7 7 0-7 7 145.2 143.8 Singapore 0 0 0 0 3 3 - - 3 4 19.7 20.7 Solomon Islands 0 0 2 2 9 10 0 0 10 11 93.7 102.0 Suriname 5 6 6 10 12 16-0 18 26 37.4 49.2 Timor-Leste 1 1 1 1 5 5...... 5 5 5.4 4.9 Tonga 0 0 0 0 3 6-0 3 6 34.7 61.9 Trinidad and Tobago 29 32 55 59 5 16 0 0 60 75 46.6 56.4 Turks and Caicos Islands *........................ - - - - Tuvalu 0 0 0 0 0 0...... 0 0 25.8 37.3 Vanuatu 0 1 1 1 1 2-0 1 2 6.8 10.5 Virgin Islands (U.S.) * 0 0 0 0............ 0 0 0.7 0.7 Source: World development indictors, 2014... = Data not available; 0 = Less than 0.5; - = 0; * = Non UN members 49
TABLE 24. YIELDS OF MAJOR CROPS IN LDCs, LLDCs AND SIDS, 1993-2012 MAJOR CROPS AVERAGE ANNUAL YIELD 1993-2002 AVERAGE ANNUAL YIELD 2003-2012 World LDCs LLDCs SIDS World LDCs LLDCs SIDS Tonnes x ha Total cereal 2.93 1.43 1.11 1.98 3.44 1.79 1.45 2.21 of which: Wheat 2.62 1.37 1.15 1.89 2.96 1.79 1.63 1.30 Rice 3.75 2.61 2.34 3.12 4.22 3.34 2.87 3.34 Maize 4.14 1.25 1.63 1.09 4.95 1.52 1.98 1.32 Total coarse grains 1 2.76 0.80 0.96 1.02 3.38 1.01 1.20 1.23 Fibre Crops 0.64 0.51 0.50 0.69 0.79 0.51 0.49 0.70 Oil crops 0.46 0.21 0.23 0.79 0.60 0.24 0.26 1.01 Pulses 0.82 0.52 0.44 0.62 0.86 0.67 0.55 0.79 Roots and tubers 12.89 6.70 7.05 5.79 13.83 8.22 9.50 6.64 Vegetables 15.58 7.03 8.92 8.30 18.33 7.74 11.43 10.77 Source: Computations based on data from FAOSTAT, 2014 1 Including maize 50
TABLE 25. RELATIVE CONTRIBUTIONS OF AREA AND YIELD TO GROWTH IN CROP PRODUCTION IN LDCs, LLDCs AND SIDS, 1993-2012 CROP WORLD 1993-2002 2003-2012 Average annual Due to: Average annual Due to: growth Area Yield growth Area Yield % Total cereal 0.9 0.0 100.0 2.2 23.7 76.3 of which: Wheat 0.8 0.0 100.0 1.8 19.8 80.2 Rice 1.3 27.2 72.8 2.4 43.8 56.2 Maize 2.2 10.7 89.3 3.4 67.0 33.0 Coarse grain 0.8 0.0 100.0 2.2 15.7 84.3 Fibre crops 0.8-18.9 118.9 0.9-11.5 111.5 Oil crops 4.0 41.1 58.9 4.0 45.3 54.7 Pulses 0.3 0.0 100.0 2.1 56.9 43.1 Roots and tubers 1.3 77.3 22.7 1.4 25.3 74.7 Vegetables 5.8 71.8 28.2 2.9 51.4 48.6 Vegetables 13.5 39.5 60.5-4.3 30.0 70.0 CROP LDCs 1993-2002 2003-2012 Average annual Due to: Average annual Due to: growth Area Yield growth Area Yield % Total cereal 3.6 29.8 70.2 4.3 43.4 56.6 of which: Wheat 2.6 26.0 74.0 4.1 34.8 65.2 Rice 4.1 33.5 66.5 3.5 69.0 31.0 Maize 3.9 40.4 59.6 7.9 36.0 64.0 Coarse grain 2.8 33.6 66.4 5.6 29.3 70.7 Fibre crops 1.5 100.0 0.0 2.1 0.0 100.0 Oil crops 3.2 105.1-5.1 5.0 53.3 46.7 Pulses 5.3 56.1 43.9 7.4 48.0 52.0 Roots and tubers 3.8 48.8 51.2 5.4 52.2 47.8 Vegetables 3.9 88.4 11.6 4.0 83.6 16.4 CROP LLDCs 1993-2002 2003-2012 Average annual Due to: Average annual Due to: growth Area Yield growth Area Yield % Total cereal 2.1-27.9 127.9 4.8 39.3 60.7 of which: Wheat 5.1-1.9 101.9 2.8 57.5 42.5 Rice 3.3 42.5 57.5 4.1 59.2 40.8 Maize 1.7 98.9 1.1 8.2 31.3 68.7 Coarse grain -0.3 100.0 0.0 6.4 32.7 67.3 Fibre crops -1.7 0.0 100.0-2.5 70.3 29.7 Oil crops 4.1 87.5 12.5 5.5 57.6 42.4 Pulses 4.6 48.7 51.3 6.9 48.6 51.4 Roots and tubers 6.8 44.2 55.8 2.9 51.9 48.1 Vegetables 4.0 75.3 24.7 5.8 48.1 51.9 CROP SIDS 1993-2002 2003-2012 Average annual Due to: Average annual Due to: growth Area Yield growth Area Yield % Total cereal 3.4 32.8 67.2 2.8 109.4-9.4 of which: Wheat -30.4 100.7-0.7-8.1-33.9 133.9 Rice 3.6 64.8 35.2 3.5 79.7 20.3 Maize 3.8 2.6 97.4 1.6 100.0 0.0 Coarse grain 2.9 4.3 95.7 1.3 100.0 0.0 Fibre crops -7.8 59.6 40.4 3.5 27.8 72.2 Oil crops 2.3 0.0 100.0 5.0 34.5 65.5 Pulses 2.8 0.0 100.0 2.5 103.3-3.3 Roots and tubers 2.6-17.8 117.8 1.3 100.0 0.0 Vegetables 13.5 39.5 60.5-4.3 30.0 70.0 Source: FAOSTAT, 2014 Note: Total computed from unrounded data 51
TABLE 26. SHARE OF LDCs, LLDCs AND SIDS IN WORLD LIVESTOCK PRODUCTS, 2004-12 2004-06 2007-09 2010-12 Share in world Share in world Share in world Productivity Productivity livestock livestock livestock Productivity LDCs LLDCs SIDS LDCs LLDCs SIDS LDCs LLDCs SIDS LDCs LLDCs SIDS LDCs LLDCs SIDS LDCs LLDCs SIDS % % % Kg of product per animal Kg of product per animal Kg of product per animal By product: Beef 5.0 5.4 0.4 120 149 166 5.1 5.5 0.4 120 150 174 5.1 5.6 0.4 119 150 176 Sheep and goat meat 13.0 9.4 0.2 11 13 13 13.0 9.6 0.2 11 13 13 13.1 9.9 0.2 11 13 14 Milk 4.0 4.0 0.3 141 362 652 4.0 4.1 0.3 140 350 707 4.1 4.2 0.3 141 345 701 Poultry meat 1.9 1.0 0.9 1 1 1 2.0 1.0 0.9 1 1 1 2.0 1.0 0.9 1 1 1 Pigmeat 1.1 0.9 0.4 51 53 52 1.1 0.9 0.4 51 50 54 1.2 0.9 0.5 51 47 54 By type of animal: Cattle and buffalo 15.4 9.5 0.7 15.7 9.8 0.6 15.9 10.1 0.6 Sheep and goat 20.6 12.7 0.4 20.6 13.2 0.4 21.0 13.9 0.4 Chickens 4.7 3.0 1.8 4.8 3.1 1.9 4.9 3.1 1.8 Pigs 2.9 1.8 0.8 3.0 1.8 0.8 3.2 1.9 0.8 Source: Computations based on data from FAOSTAT, 2014 Note: Total computed from unrounded data 52
TABLE 27. TREND IN AGRICULTURAL EXPORTS (VALUE) OF LDCs, LLDCs AND SIDS, 1972-2011 YEARS WORLD LDCs LLDCs SIDS Exports - million USD 1972-81 153 560 4 225 2 188 5 833 1982-91 257 598 4 449 3 194 8 822 1992-01 413 080 4 450 7 597 7 319 2002-11 823 036 8 615 12 979 8 911 Exports - % 1972-81 100 2.8 1.4 3.8 1982-91 100 1.7 1.2 3.4 1992-01 100 1.1 1.8 1.8 2002-11 100 1.0 1.6 1.1 Average annual rate of export growth ( % ) 1972-81 13.8 7.1 10.4 16.8 1982-91 6.0-1.6 3.9-0.1 1992-01 1.8 2.3 1.6-1.2 2002-11 12.0 13.5 12.3 9.8 Source: Computations based on data from FAOSTAT, 2014 53
TABLE 28. STRUCTURE OF FOOD IMPORTS IN LDCs, LLDCs AND SIDS, 2006-2008 COUNTRY Total merchandise import Total food import 2006-08 AVERAGE Total cereal import Share of food imports in total merchandise import Share of cereals in food imports million USD % World 14 304 265 659 474 89 632 5 14 Least Developed Countries 126 779 17 939 6 545 14 36 Afghanistan 2 807 881 456 31 52 Angola 15 237 1 482 299 10 20 Bangladesh 17 824 2 225 601 12 27 Benin 1 460 527 224 36 42 Bhutan 497 26 10 5 38 Burkina Faso 1 632 221 90 14 41 Burundi 384 59 20 15 33 Cambodia 5 556 291 21 5 7 Central African Republic 253 35 11 14 31 Chad 1 573 87 33 6 38 Comoros 141 46 16 33 34 Congo, Dem. Rep. 3 478 616 204 18 33 Djibouti 460 292 58 63 20 Equatorial Guinea 2 887 43 10 1 24 Eritrea 534 82 46 15 56 Ethiopia 6 242 665 333 11 50 Gambia, The 296 113 32 38 29 Guinea 1 289 280 138 22 49 Guinea-Bissau 154 50 15 32 30 Haiti 2 014 628 245 31 39 Kiribati 107 29 6 27 22 Lao PDR 1 177 98 10 8 10 Lesotho 1 636 138 41 8 30 Liberia 560 165 77 29 47 Madagascar 2 449 253 105 10 42 Malawi 1 511 123 54 8 44 Mali 2 246 291 97 13 33 Mauritania 1 570 340 123 22 36 Mozambique 3 392 480 257 14 54 Myanmar 3 388 418 39 12 9 Nepal 2 988 375 52 13 14 Niger 1 272 224 106 18 48 Rwanda 790 89 24 11 27 Sao Tome and Principe 84 21 5 25 25 Senegal 4 800 1 273 571 27 45 Sierra Leone 456 153 64 34 42 Solomon Islands 275 51 31 19 59 Somalia 961 346 131 36 38 South Sudan............... Sudan 8 984 1 132 458 13 40 Timor-Leste 190 36 10 19 28 Togo 1 310 134 33 10 24 Tuvalu 34 3 0 9 12 Uganda 3 526 436 170 12 39 United Republic of Tanzania 5 750 569 220 10 39 Vanuatu 230 34 11 15 34 Yemen, Rep. 8 378 1 887 939 23 50 Zambia 3 998 190 47 5 25 Land Locked Developing Countries 122 189 10 877 3 357 9 31 Afghanistan 2 807 881 456 31 52 Armenia 3 295 372 102 11 27 Azerbaijan 6 050 655 320 11 49 Bhutan 497 26 10 5 38 Bolivia (Plurinational State of) 3 782 318 113 8 36 Botswana 4 110 374 64 9 17 Burkina Faso 1 632 221 90 14 41 Burundi 384 59 20 15 33 Central African Republic 253 35 11 14 31 Chad 1 573 87 33 6 38 Ethiopia 6 242 665 333 11 50 Kazakhstan 31 441 1 720 31 5 2 Kyrgyzstan 2 860 309 100 11 32 Lao PDR 1 177 98 10 8 10 Lesotho 1 636 138 41 8 30 Macedonia, FYR 2 514 319 107 13 33 Malawi 5 305 537 37 10 7 Mali 1 511 123 54 8 44 Moldova, Rep of 1 272 224 106 18 48 Mongolia 2 246 291 97 13 33 Nepal 3 760 267 32 7 12 54
TABLE 28. STRUCTURE OF FOOD IMPORTS IN LDCs, LLDCs AND SIDS, 2009-2011 (CONTD) COUNTRY Total merchandise import Total food import 2009-11 AVERAGE Total cereal import Share of food imports in total merchandise import Share of cereals in food imports million USD % World 15 491 893 817 484 105 224 5 13 Least Developed Countries 176 987 25 418 8 524 14 34 Afghanistan 4 960 1 004 434 20 43 Angola 19 852 2 020 311 10 15 Bangladesh 28 623 4 614 1 312 16 28 Benin 2 106 552 107 26 19 Bhutan 812 66 23 8 34 Burkina Faso 2 108 259 117 12 45 Burundi 554 64 22 12 34 Cambodia 7 307 340 32 5 10 Central African Republic 293 55 16 19 28 Chad 2 367 132 51 6 39 Comoros 240 61 26 26 42 Congo, Dem. Rep. 4 633 918 205 20 22 Djibouti 654 542 129 83 24 Equatorial Guinea 5 633 71 13 1 19 Eritrea 723 120 66 17 55 Ethiopia 8 389 1 257 669 15 53 Gambia, The 311 118 49 38 41 Guinea 1 524 343 131 23 38 Guinea-Bissau 220 76 36 35 47 Haiti 2 763 785 273 28 35 Kiribati 72 25 11 35 43 Lao PDR 1 973 169 18 9 11 Lesotho 2 217 146 47 7 32 Liberia 768 233 119 30 51 Madagascar 2 876 333 118 12 35 Malawi 2 207 237 114 11 48 Mali 3 101 342 85 11 25 Mauritania 1 967 358 144 18 40 Mozambique 4 890 697 328 14 47 Myanmar 6 042 667 56 11 8 Nepal 5 097 515 63 10 12 Niger 2 459 246 93 10 38 Rwanda 1 505 167 50 11 30 Sao Tome and Principe 116 26 8 23 31 Senegal 5 135 1 231 502 24 41 Sierra Leone 1 002 179 70 18 39 Solomon Islands 380 78 45 21 58 Somalia 1 065 426 158 40 37 South Sudan............... Sudan 9 657 1 585 654 16 41 Timor-Leste 308 57 9 19 16 Togo 1 636 178 39 11 22 Tuvalu 18 3 0 17 7 Uganda 4 848 549 186 11 34 United Republic of Tanzania 8 362 781 376 9 48 Vanuatu 294 48 16 16 32 Yemen, Rep. 9 477 2 521 1 176 27 47 Zambia 5 443 221 20 4 9 Land Locked Developing Countries 155 652 14 741 4 017 9 27 Afghanistan 4 960 1 004 434 20 43 Armenia 3 738 489 112 13 23 Azerbaijan 7 809 862 306 11 35 Bhutan 812 66 23 8 34 Bolivia (Plurinational State of) 5 933 399 127 7 32 Botswana 5 886 521 84 9 16 Burkina Faso 2 108 259 117 12 45 Burundi 554 64 22 12 34 Central African Republic 293 55 16 19 28 Chad 2 367 132 51 6 39 Ethiopia 8 389 1 257 669 15 53 Kazakhstan 32 190 2 232 44 7 2 Kyrgyzstan 3 508 489 109 14 22 Lao PDR 1 973 169 18 9 11 Lesotho 2 217 146 47 7 32 Macedonia, FYR 2 811 460 197 16 43 Malawi 5 858 580 44 10 8 Mali 2 207 237 114 11 48 Moldova, Rep of 2 459 246 93 10 38 Mongolia 3 101 342 85 11 25 Nepal 4 108 356 28 9 8 55
TABLE 28. STRUCTURE OF FOOD IMPORTS IN LDCs, LLDCs AND SIDS, 2006-2008 (CONTD) COUNTRY Total merchandise import Total food import 2006-08 AVERAGE Total cereal import Share of food imports in total merchandise import Share of cereals in food imports million USD % Niger 2 371 225 76 9 34 Paraguay 2 988 375 52 13 14 Rwanda 7 377 257 35 3 14 Swaziland 790 89 24 11 27 Tajikistan 2 343 183 61 8 33 Turkmenistan 4 671 160 77 3 48 Uganda 3 526 436 170 12 39 Uzbekistan 6 800 554 249 8 45 Zambia 3 998 190 47 5 25 Zimbabwe 2 978 690 398 23 58 Small Island Developing States 359 782 13 148 2 569 4 20 American Samoa * 557 12 1 2 4 Anguilla *............... Antigua and Barbuda 674 53 4 8 7 Aruba * 4 564 167 8 4 5 Bahamas, The 2 940 366 18 12 5 Bahrain 10 407 496 50 5 10 Barbados 1 753 201 23 11 11 Belize 727 57 8 8 13 Bermuda * 1 081 88 1 8 1 British Virgin Islands * 140 12 0 8 4 Cabo Verde 704 159 32 23 20 Cayman Islands * 645 30 1 5 2 Comoros 141 46 16 33 34 Cook Islands * 115 18 1 15 3 Cuba 11 922 1 714 716 14 42 Curacao *............... Dominica 203 30 3 15 12 Dominican Republic 11 413 942 363 8 39 Fiji 1 979 239 71 12 30 French Polynesia * 1 996 320 21 16 7 Grenada 329 50 9 15 17 Guadeloupe *............... Guam * 509 23 4 5 15 Guinea-Bissau 154 50 15 32 30 Guyana 1 085 114 23 10 20 Haiti 2 014 628 245 31 39 Jamaica 6 909 614 157 9 26 Kiribati 107 29 6 27 22 Maldives 1 137 148 20 13 13 Marshall Islands............... Martinique *............... Mauritius 3 993 445 112 11 25 Micronesia, Fed. Sts................ Montserrat *............... Nauru 22 2 0 7 8 New Caledonia * 2 857 227 20 8 9 Niue * 8 1 0 14 4 Northern Mariana Islands *............... Palau............... Papua New Guinea 2 819 311 159 11 51 Puerto Rico *............... Saint Kitts and Nevis 282 36 2 13 7 Saint Lucia 621 92 8 15 9 Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 324 58 13 18 22 Samoa 245 40 4 16 11 Sao Tome and Principe 84 21 5 25 25 Seychelles 901 83 11 9 14 Singapore 273 829 4 462 265 2 6 Solomon Islands 275 51 31 19 59 Suriname 1 130 108 10 10 10 Timor-Leste 190 36 10 19 28 Tonga 142 31 3 22 9 Trinidad and Tobago 7 590 499 87 7 18 Turks and Caicos Islands *............... Tuvalu 34 3 0 9 12 Vanuatu 230 34 11 15 34 Virgin Islands (U.S.) * - - -...... Source: FAOSTAT, 2014... = Data not available; 0 = Less than 0.5; - = 0; * = Non UN members 56
TABLE 28. STRUCTURE OF FOOD IMPORTS IN LDCs, LLDCs AND SIDS, 2009-2011 (CONTD) COUNTRY Total merchandise import Total food import 2009-11 AVERAGE Total cereal import Share of food imports in total merchandise import Share of cereals in food imports million USD % Niger 4 003 285 49 7 17 Paraguay 5 097 515 63 10 12 Rwanda 9 782 389 43 4 11 Swaziland 1 505 167 50 11 30 Tajikistan 1 897 182 74 10 41 Turkmenistan 6 700 244 53 4 22 Uganda 4 848 549 186 11 34 Uzbekistan 9 395 883 356 9 40 Zambia 5 443 221 20 4 9 Zimbabwe 3 700 939 385 25 41 Small Island Developing States 398 467 16 609 2 993 4 18 American Samoa * 617 12 0 2 2 Anguilla *............... Antigua and Barbuda 502 67 5 13 7 Aruba * 3 271 174 7 5 4 Bahamas, The 2 697 340 20 13 6 Bahrain 11 697 974 95 8 10 Barbados 1 608 220 23 14 11 Belize 735 69 8 9 12 Bermuda * 985 97 2 10 2 British Virgin Islands * 140 0 0 0 100 Cabo Verde 800 181 40 23 22 Cayman Islands * 645 35 1 5 2 Comoros 240 61 26 26 42 Cook Islands * 87 19 1 22 4 Cuba 11 787 1 699 713 14 42 Curacao *............... Dominica 225 31 3 14 9 Dominican Republic 15 074 1 209 435 8 36 Fiji 1 810 254 70 14 28 French Polynesia * 1 746 325 22 19 7 Grenada 310 55 9 18 17 Guadeloupe *............... Guam * 500 6 5 1 84 Guinea-Bissau 220 76 36 35 47 Guyana 1 440 155 34 11 22 Haiti 2 763 785 273 28 35 Jamaica 5 576 703 188 13 27 Kiribati 72 25 11 35 43 Maldives 1 176 192 23 16 12 Marshall Islands............... Martinique *............... Mauritius 4 422 540 119 12 22 Micronesia, Fed. Sts................ Montserrat *............... Nauru 25 2 0 6 12 New Caledonia * 3 195 266 23 8 9 Niue * 6 1 0 18 5 Northern Mariana Islands *............... Palau............... Papua New Guinea 3 973 450 194 11 43 Puerto Rico *............... Saint Kitts and Nevis 267 36 3 13 10 Saint Lucia 628 89 11 14 12 Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 348 62 15 18 24 Samoa 295 68 22 23 32 Sao Tome and Principe 116 26 8 23 31 Seychelles 731 70 10 10 14 Singapore 307 449 6 253 361 2 6 Solomon Islands 380 78 45 21 58 Suriname 1 475 146 14 10 10 Timor-Leste 308 57 9 19 16 Tonga 165 35 2 21 6 Trinidad and Tobago 7 649 613 88 8 14 Turks and Caicos Islands *............... Tuvalu 18 3 0 17 7 Vanuatu 294 48 16 16 32 Virgin Islands (U.S.) * - - -...... Source: FAOSTAT, 2014... = Data not available; 0 = Less than 0.5; - = 0; * = Non UN members 57
TABLE 29. EXPORTS OF GOODS AND SERVICES IN CONSTANT 2005 USD AND AS A % OF GDP IN LDCs, LLDCs AND SIDS, 2004-12 COUNTRY 2004-06 2007-09 2010-12 2004-06 2007-09 2010-12 Export of good and services (Million USD 2005) Export of good and services as a % of GDP ( % ) Least Developed Countries 87 581 109 355 131 788 28.4 29.0 28.8 Afghanistan 1 719...... 29.3 16.8 7.2 Angola 22 751 45 022 67 442 78.7 69.9 62.5 Bangladesh 10 405 14 876 18 873 17.0 19.8 21.5 Benin 888 1 068 1 099 20.0 18.4 15.0 Bhutan 341 515 486 41.3 49.1 37.2 Burkina Faso 571 776 1 953 10.8 11.0 21.9 Burundi 82 115 145 7.5 7.9 9.1 Cambodia 4 101 5 646 7 282 65.4 60.0 54.1 Central African Republic 195 229... 14.1 12.1 11.1 Chad 4 213...... 49.2 40.8 35.6 Comoros 55...... 14.5 14.4 15.5 Congo, Dem. Rep. 2 333 3 021 5 548 32.8 57.2 64.6 Djibouti 279...... 39.2 57.1... Equatorial Guinea 6 917 7 926... 88.1 86.9 84.9 Eritrea 71 64 185 6.3 4.9 9.6 Ethiopia 1 796 1 936 3 373 14.8 11.7 14.9 Gambia, The 211 179 209 33.6 25.9 27.0 Guinea 1 022...... 33.3 30.1 29.4 Guinea-Bissau 99...... 16.0 16.2 20.1 Haiti 597 685 795 14.6 13.4 13.0 Kiribati 15...... 12.2 15.1 11.5 Lao PDR 972 1 117 1 583 35.0 32.5 36.3 Lesotho 717 829 909 52.9 51.2 45.8 Liberia 128 151 177 27.0 27.3 26.3 Madagascar 1 493 2 229... 30.2 28.5 24.9 Malawi 657 1 078 1 453 23.9 27.1 29.5 Mali 1 374 1 564... 27.3 26.4 27.8 Mauritania 813 966 1 015 34.7 48.0 59.7 Mozambique 2 131 2 742 3 604 33.7 31.8 30.6 Myanmar......... 0.2...... Nepal 1 193 1 180 1 078 14.9 12.7 9.5 Niger 565...... 16.8 18.5 22.6 Rwanda 288 389 557 11.2 11.9 12.2 Sao Tome and Principe 16...... 13.9 9.6 11.9 Senegal 2 311 2 346 2 475 26.6 25.3 24.8 Sierra Leone 290 288 334 17.1 14.2 16.5 Solomon Islands 141...... 33.7 36.9 27.4 Somalia.................. South Sudan............ 64.8 46.3 Sudan 5 659 8 376... 18.8 20.8 14.9 Timor-Leste 42 62 85 8.9 10.0 9.8 Togo 796 807 1 036 38.9 36.7 40.2 Tuvalu.................. Uganda 1 256 2 436 2 347 14.1 21.7 21.7 United Republic of Tanzania 2 796 3 969 6 616 21.0 24.2 29.5 Vanuatu 179...... 44.1 45.0 46.4 Yemen 6 585 6 267 6 254 39.5 34.0 30.5 Zambia 2 460 2 490 3 397 36.9 37.1 46.4 Landlocked Developing Countries 91 786 104 241 120 433 36.6 35.0 34.7 Afghanistan 1 719...... 29.3 16.8 7.2 Armenia 1 313 1 114 1 416 27.3 16.6 23.2 Azerbaijan 8 377 17 860 24 669 59.4 61.8 54.8 Bhutan 341 515 486 41.3 49.1 37.2 Bolivia 3 436 3 810 4 219 36.2 40.8 44.2 Botswana 5 041 5 063 4 785 51.6 47.8 41.5 Burkina Faso 571 776 1 953 10.8 11.0 21.9 Burundi 82 115 145 7.5 7.9 9.1 Central African Republic 195 229... 14.1 12.1 11.1 Chad 4 213...... 49.2 40.8 35.6 Ethiopia 1 796 1 936 3 373 14.8 11.7 14.9 Kazakhstan 31 137 34 309 33 254 52.4 49.6 47.0 Kyrgyz Republic 1 020 1 380 1 321 41.0 53.7 51.9 Lao PDR 972 1 117 1 583 35.0 32.5 36.3 Lesotho 717 829 909 52.9 51.2 45.8 Macedonia, FYR 2 656 3 032 3 485 43.6 47.5 51.4 Malawi 657 1 078 1 453 23.9 27.1 29.5 Mali 1 374 1 564... 27.3 26.4 27.8 Moldova, Rep. of 1 448 1 749 2 243 49.0 41.7 42.6 Mongolia 1 528 1 924 2 797 59.7 54.6 56.0 Nepal 1 193 1 180 1 078 14.9 12.7 9.5 58
TABLE 29. EXPORTS OF GOODS AND SERVICES IN CONSTANT 2005 USD AND AS A % OF GDP IN LDCs, LLDCs AND SIDS, 2004-12 COUNTRY 2004-06 2007-09 2010-12 2004-06 2007-09 2010-12 Export of good and services (Million USD 2005) Export of good and services as a % of GDP ( % ) Niger 565...... 16.8 18.5 22.6 Paraguay 4 902 5 577 6 261 56.5 53.9 50.0 Rwanda 288 389 557 11.2 11.9 12.2 Swaziland 2 240 1 948 1 681 82.9 64.6 61.2 Tajikistan 608 716 889 35.8 17.5 17.1 Turkmenistan 5 666...... 66.6 71.3 75.3 Uganda 1 256 2 436 2 347 14.1 21.7 21.7 Uzbekistan 5 526 10 896 14 784 38.4 39.6 30.9 Zambia 2 460 2 490 3 397 36.9 37.1 46.4 Zimbabwe 1 924 1 330 1 995 34.7 36.2 48.6 Small Island Developing States 400 615 452 434 479 225 46.2 49.6 45.1 American Samoa *.................. Anguilla *.................. Antigua and Barbuda 545...... 53.8 45.2 47.6 Aruba * 1 598...... 66.4 65.3 66.1 Bahamas, The 3 530 3 412 3 566 44.8 44.2 43.1 Bahrain 13 397...... 82.4 76.9 74.6 Barbados 1 712...... 43.3 44.3 42.7 Belize 614 645 709 55.5 58.3 59.6 Bermuda *.................. British Virgin Islands *.................. Cabo Verde 367...... 34.3 30.2 30.7 Cayman Islands *.................. Comoros 55...... 14.5 14.4 15.5 Cook Islands *.................. Cuba 8 040 11 291 13 236 18.6 19.3 21.1 Curacao *.................. Dominica 129...... 36.4 34.3 36.8 Dominican Republic 10 266 10 062 11 331 34.1 25.5 24.3 Fiji 1 597...... 52.3 51.0 59.3 French Polynesia *.................. Grenada 149...... 25.7 23.3 23.1 Guadeloupe *.................. Guam *.................. Guinea-Bissau 99...... 16.0 16.2 20.1 Guyana 698...... 90.2...... Haiti 597 685 795 14.6 13.4 13.0 Jamaica 3 908...... 37.7 38.7 30.7 Kiribati 15...... 12.2 15.1 11.5 Maldives 485...... 57.5 102.5 103.0 Marshall Islands.................. Martinique *.................. Mauritius 3 737 4 185 5 037 57.8 53.3 53.6 Micronesia, Fed. Sts................... Montserrat *.................. Nauru.................. New Caledonia *.................. Niue *.................. Northern Mariana Islands *.................. Palau 112...... 53.5 56.3 64.1 Papua New Guinea......... 72.2...... Puerto Rico * 66 218 62 696 59 066 80.3 80.0 77.9 Saint Kitts and Nevis 227...... 39.6 29.7 31.6 Saint Lucia 525...... 51.7 44.1 48.0 Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 201...... 35.5 29.9 27.1 Samoa 128...... 32.0 33.2 32.9 Sao Tome and Principe 16...... 13.9 9.6 11.9 Seychelles 340...... 36.4 42.0 42.8 Singapore 287 859 350 166 409 764 227.4 215.4 203.8 Solomon Islands 141...... 33.7 36.9 27.4 Suriname 546...... 28.3...... Timor-Leste 42 62 85 8.9 10.0 9.8 Tonga 47...... 17.2 13.3 16.2 Trinidad and Tobago 10 596 13 845... 67.8 220.0 73.5 Turks and Caicos Islands *.................. Tuvalu.................. Vanuatu 179...... 44.1 45.0 46.4 Virgin Islands (U.S.) *.................. Source: World Development Indicators, 2014... = Data not available; 0 = Less than 0.5; - = 0; * = Non UN members 59
TABLE 30. GROSS CAPITAL STOCK (CONSTANT 2005 PRICES) IN LDCs, LLDCs AND SIDS, 2000-07 COUNTRY 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 million USD (constant 2005 price) World 5 138 395 5 149 622 5 179 382 5 219 523 5 241 256 5 288 453 5 327 670 5 356 831 Least Developed Countries 369 285 374 996 385 195 392 794 399 070 409 867 417 623 426 970 Afghanistan 30 955 30 015 30 830 31 083 31 006 31 115 31 154 30 924 Angola 6 380 6 421 6 455 6 540 6 195 6 540 6 578 6 663 Bangladesh 57 217 58 083 59 270 60 457 61 699 63 458 64 692 66 126 Benin 2 578 2 659 2 731 2 808 2 897 2 906 2 908 2 957 Bhutan 332 334 332 336 339 342 349 350 Burkina Faso 7 673 8 050 8 363 8 710 9 034 9 384 9 766 10 177 Burundi 1 237 1 284 1 333 1 391 1 461 1 505 1 587 1 685 Cambodia 5 042 5 005 5 071 5 168 5 249 5 421 5 584 5 553 Central African Republic 2 201 2 255 2 310 2 356 2 410 2 434 2 462 2 492 Chad 5 731 5 955 6 085 6 264 6 384 6 611 6 755 7 111 Comoros 134 137 139 134 136 137 140 140 Congo, Dem. Rep. 5 098 5 005 4 967 4 979 4 991 5 003 5 014 5 023 Djibouti 385 385 386 387 389 390 386 386 Equatorial Guinea 430 430 399 399 400 400 369 369 Eritrea 3 519 3 320 3 247 3 333 3 347 3 381 3 377 3 396 Ethiopia 33 094 35 392 40 139 39 623 40 711 42 865 45 984 48 891 Gambia, The 283 298 301 346 356 359 367 376 Guinea 3 890 4 069 4 258 4 465 4 677 4 913 5 159 5 399 Guinea-Bissau 1 718 1 723 1 721 1 732 1 733 1 748 1 785 1 821 Haiti 4 874 4 850 4 865 4 875 4 859 4 874 4 857 4 949 Kiribati 206 206 206 206 206 206 206 206 Lao PDR 3 210 3 279 3 407 3 465 3 539 3 540 3 690 3 798 Lesotho 1 144 1 136 1 035 1 030 1 026 1 108 1 080 1 082 Liberia 598 599 600 601 609 610 624 637 Madagascar 17 981 16 753 16 039 16 213 16 323 17 565 17 651 17 689 Malawi 2 515 2 521 2 534 2 568 2 670 2 727 2 857 3 125 Mali 10 026 10 262 10 563 10 939 11 041 11 546 12 053 12 642 Mauritania 3 993 4 127 4 244 4 291 4 338 4 375 4 330 4 331 Mozambique 4 505 4 521 4 666 4 665 4 769 4 867 4 684 4 953 Myanmar 18 914 19 507 20 153 20 450 20 987 21 720 22 586 23 638 Nepal 8 074 8 234 8 299 8 385 8 477 8 572 8 686 8 855 Niger 10 610 10 913 11 213 11 565 11 932 12 301 12 689 13 096 Rwanda 1 420 1 538 1 607 1 811 1 925 1 946 1 978 2 007 Sao Tome and Principe 223 227 228 229 225 225 225 225 Senegal 9 814 10 090 9 989 10 043 10 141 10 343 10 456 10 561 Sierra Leone 1 457 1 527 1 609 1 666 1 804 1 969 2 221 2 224 Solomon Islands 183 184 189 195 196 196 196 199 Somalia 13 203 13 423 13 620 13 735 13 995 14 243 13 335 13 261 South Sudan Sudan 43 764 44 749 45 155 46 420 46 600 47 555 47 912 48 106 Timor-Leste 590 652 663 666 680 685 689 689 Togo 1 574 1 595 1 625 1 655 1 685 1 705 1 750 1 775 Tuvalu Uganda 7 368 7 540 7 685 7 907 8 207 8 389 8 537 8 730 United Republic of Tanzania 20 181 20 570 21 008 21 575 21 481 21 624 21 718 21 894 Vanuatu 589 598 603 614 621 631 641 657 Yemen 8 964 9 070 9 260 10 567 11 466 11 490 11 619 11 815 Zambia 5 411 5 503 5 794 5 949 5 853 5 940 5 938 5 987 Landlocked Developing Countries 290 206 293 349 300 185 303 901 307 946 314 367 322 743 330 619 Afghanistan 30 955 30 015 30 830 31 083 31 006 31 115 31 154 30 924 Armenia 2 724 2 744 2 751 2 787 2 870 2 873 2 902 2 952 Azerbaijan 12 935 13 116 13 290 13 458 13 373 12 668 12 967 13 465 Bhutan 332 334 332 336 339 342 349 350 Bolivia 7 706 7 884 8 093 8 446 8 660 8 942 9 036 9 239 Botswana 2 083 1 965 1 712 1 656 1 654 1 807 1 840 1 870 Burkina Faso 7 673 8 050 8 363 8 710 9 034 9 384 9 766 10 177 Burundi 1 237 1 284 1 333 1 391 1 461 1 505 1 587 1 685 Central African Republic 2 201 2 255 2 310 2 356 2 410 2 434 2 462 2 492 Chad 5 731 5 955 6 085 6 264 6 384 6 611 6 755 7 111 Ethiopia 33 094 35 392 40 139 39 623 40 711 42 865 45 984 48 891 Kazakhstan 44 293 44 866 45 479 45 818 46 206 46 594 46 920 47 162 Kyrgyz Republic 6 442 6 398 6 357 6 379 6 367 6 320 6 355 6 394 Lao PDR 3 210 3 279 3 407 3 465 3 539 3 540 3 690 3 798 Lesotho 1 144 1 136 1 035 1 030 1 026 1 108 1 080 1 082 Macedonia, FYR 1 368 1 434 1 464 1 518 1 611 1 552 1 553 1 522 Malawi 2 515 2 521 2 534 2 568 2 670 2 727 2 857 3 125 Mali 10 026 10 262 10 563 10 939 11 041 11 546 12 053 12 642 Moldova, Rep. of 5 617 5 403 5 407 5 334 5 000 4 933 4 928 4 906 Mongolia 10 634 9 331 7 898 7 429 7 625 8 713 9 699 10 992 Nepal 8 074 8 234 8 299 8 385 8 477 8 572 8 686 8 855 60
TABLE 30. GROSS CAPITAL STOCK (CONSTANT 2005 PRICES) IN LDCs, LLDCs AND SIDS, 2000-07 COUNTRY 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 million USD (constant 2005 price) Niger 10 610 10 913 11 213 11 565 11 932 12 301 12 689 13 096 Paraguay 7 650 7 718 7 330 7 868 7 968 8 078 8 235 8 465 Rwanda 1 420 1 538 1 607 1 811 1 925 1 946 1 978 2 007 Swaziland 864 811 805 842 838 843 816 820 Tajikistan 5 835 5 849 5 866 5 967 6 117 6 227 6 339 6 429 Turkmenistan 17 363 17 674 18 200 18 741 18 932 19 375 19 748 19 528 Uganda 7 368 7 540 7 685 7 907 8 207 8 389 8 537 8 730 Uzbekistan 24 459 24 604 24 797 25 357 25 866 26 311 26 911 26 967 Zambia 5 411 5 503 5 794 5 949 5 853 5 940 5 938 5 987 Zimbabwe 9 232 9 341 9 206 8 921 8 845 8 807 8 931 8 957 Small Island Developing States 53 679 54 040 53 632 54 046 54 127 52 735 53 386 54 517 American Samoa * 12 12 12 12 12 12 13 13 Anguilla * Antigua and Barbuda 37 37 38 38 39 39 39 39 Aruba * Bahamas, The 29 29 29 30 30 30 30 30 Bahrain Barbados 111 105 100 97 95 91 86 88 Belize 176 182 183 183 184 183 192 197 Bermuda * British Virgin Islands * 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 Cabo Verde 154 160 161 161 173 183 196 207 Cayman Islands * Comoros 134 137 139 134 136 137 140 140 Cook Islands * Cuba 25 420 25 434 24 903 25 126 24 745 23 891 24 199 24 317 Curacao * Dominica 57 59 59 61 61 61 61 61 Dominican Republic 8 860 9 051 9 145 9 224 9 831 9 434 9 513 10 301 Fiji 1 021 1 027 1 008 988 1 009 995 999 1 009 French Polynesia * 94 90 91 91 94 92 91 93 Grenada 35 37 37 37 37 37 39 39 Guadeloupe * Guam * 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 Guinea-Bissau 1 718 1 723 1 721 1 732 1 733 1 748 1 785 1 821 Guyana 1 053 1 049 1 049 1 064 1 065 1 049 1 039 1 049 Haiti 4 874 4 850 4 865 4 875 4 859 4 874 4 857 4 949 Jamaica 2 175 2 179 2 166 2 271 2 144 2 064 2 285 2 273 Kiribati 206 206 206 206 206 206 206 206 Maldives 18 22 28 28 25 19 15 15 Marshall Islands 40 40 40 40 40 40 40 40 Martinique * Mauritius 267 277 275 282 272 269 269 274 Micronesia, Fed. Sts. 79 79 79 79 79 79 79 79 Montserrat * Nauru New Caledonia * 584 583 591 591 595 549 593 617 Niue * 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 Northern Mariana Islands * Palau 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 Papua New Guinea 2 375 2 442 2 443 2 447 2 451 2 457 2 463 2 465 Puerto Rico * 857 855 857 828 783 769 770 774 Saint Kitts and Nevis 22 21 20 20 20 19 16 17 Saint Lucia 68 64 62 62 61 59 59 57 Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 29 29 29 28 28 28 28 28 Samoa 312 325 337 337 338 343 343 344 Sao Tome and Principe 223 227 228 229 225 225 225 225 Seychelles 16 16 15 14 13 13 12 11 Singapore Solomon Islands 183 184 189 195 196 196 196 199 Suriname 767 760 746 748 739 720 671 677 Timor-Leste 590 652 663 666 680 685 689 689 Tonga 121 121 121 121 121 121 121 125 Trinidad and Tobago 305 308 327 315 317 317 317 321 Turks and Caicos Islands * Tuvalu Vanuatu 589 598 603 614 621 631 641 657 Virgin Islands (U.S.) * 17 17 17 17 17 17 17 17 Source: FAOSTAT, 2014... = Data not available; 0 = Less than 0.5; - = 0; * = Non UN members 61
TABLE 31A. VALUE OF LDCs, LLDCs AND SIDS AGRICULTURAL EXPORTS BY STAGE OF PROCESSING (USD), 2001-2012 TOTAL AGRICULTURE Raw Semi-processed Processed 2001-04 2005-08 2009-12 2001-04 2005-08 2009-12 2001-04 2005-08 2009-12 Million USD World 142 159 238 970 341 457 156 546 251 434 339 173 214 746 357 174 473 049 Least Developed Countries 2 000 3 402 5 996 1 649 2 006 3 194 1 643 2 377 3 161 Afghanistan 42 123 157 21 41 52 8 15 63 Angola 1 1 2 1 5 1 1 1 6 Bangladesh 25 42 97 22 43 84 8 27 60 Benin 35 74 159 7 11 16 196 174 150 Bhutan 1 1 2 1 1 0 4 23 1 Burkina Faso 45 42 66 3 2 8 156 277 313 Burundi 24 48 66 2 7 11 0 2 1 Cambodia 16 62 232 6 8 123 4 24 27 Central African Republic 3 4 2 1 2 2 16 16 15 Chad 0 0 3 12 32 22 64 61 39 Comoros 32 13 24 3 7 5 0 0 0 Congo, Dem. Rep. 18 25 34 8 22 16 2 7 13 Djibouti 5 99 74 6 7 3 3 7 3 Equatorial Guinea 5 4 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 Eritrea 1 4 4 1 2 1 0 0 1 Ethiopia 256 673 1 138 59 152 286 26 71 96 Gambia, The 7 21 35 6 2 4 6 3 9 Guinea 26 69 90 1 3 3 6 3 3 Guinea-Bissau 45 84 147 0 1 1 2 0 0 Haiti 17 22 26 10 18 18 2 4 4 Kiribati 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 2 3 Lao PDR 26 56 177 3 8 28 2 5 9 Lesotho 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 1 0 Liberia 3 5 21 0 0 0 3 2 2 Madagascar 335 188 368 31 34 49 16 20 36 Malawi 75 115 145 331 455 670 14 36 90 Mali 7 16 42 3 4 7 186 210 236 Mauritania 1 1 1 1 1 4 1 1 2 Mozambique 71 157 218 46 146 271 37 63 117 Myanmar 84 130 193 46 38 153 289 568 924 Nepal 19 32 43 11 23 29 75 85 48 Niger 2 4 17 1 3 1 3 2 3 Rwanda 22 49 77 5 14 36 0 0 2 Sao Tome and Principe 5 6 8 0 0 0 0 0 0 Senegal 30 59 92 32 39 42 95 116 156 Sierra Leone 8 34 58 1 2 4 6 3 1 Solomon Islands 10 19 24 1 2 1 1 10 31 Somalia 65 113 269 23 24 20 3 1 0 South Sudan Sudan - - 148 - - 46 - - 4 Timor-Leste........................... Togo 39 190 357 11 14 11 106 97 83 Tuvalu 4 0 0 1 0 0 6 0 0 Uganda 182 310 535 88 140 181 29 56 101 United Republic of Tanzania 182 277 543 108 249 407 75 173 275 Vanuatu 10 17 14 3 5 4 4 7 5 Yemen, Rep. 46 80 106 34 35 46 13 24 39 Zambia 74 153 297 47 145 216 49 81 119 Landlocked Developing Countries 2 622 5 383 7 985 2 326 3 222 5 028 2 886 3 936 4 078 Afghanistan 42 123 157 21 41 52 8 15 63 Armenia 1 10 28 4 12 21 58 123 154 Azerbaijan 40 135 222 30 77 103 48 98 75 Bhutan 1 1 2 1 1 0 4 23 1 Bolivia 48 112 216 314 370 743 163 226 351 Botswana 0 1 4 53 56 51 8 8 23 Burkina Faso 45 42 66 3 2 8 156 277 313 Burundi 24 48 66 2 7 11 0 2 1 Central African Republic 3 4 2 1 2 2 16 16 15 Chad 0 0 3 12 32 22 64 61 39 Ethiopia 256 673 1 138 59 152 286 26 71 96 Kazakhstan 494 1 017 833 102 149 232 152 229 179 Kyrgyz Republic Lao PDR 26 56 177 3 8 28 2 5 9 Lesotho 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 1 0 Macedonia, FYR 84 212 258 35 58 63 67 167 236 Malawi 75 115 145 331 455 670 14 36 90 Mali 7 16 42 3 4 7 186 210 236 Moldova, Rep of 94 131 335 80 99 143 311 330 333 Mongolia 4 6 6 56 89 144 1 1 3 Nepal 19 32 43 11 23 29 75 85 48 62
TABLE 31A. VALUE OF LDCs, LLDCs AND SIDS AGRICULTURAL EXPORTS BY STAGE OF PROCESSING (USD), 2001-2012 TOTAL AGRICULTURE Raw Semi-processed Processed 2001-04 2005-08 2009-12 2001-04 2005-08 2009-12 2001-04 2005-08 2009-12 Million USD Niger 2 4 17 1 3 1 3 2 3 Paraguay 611 1 380 2 365 269 689 1 195 174 186 263 Rwanda 22 49 77 5 14 36 0 0 2 Swaziland 125 167 176 26 74 88 71 97 74 Tajikistan 21 75 77 15 32 51 138 152 125 Turkmenistan 4 6 7 8 19 42 77 135 149 Uganda 182 310 535 88 140 181 29 56 101 Uzbekistan 148 373 511 48 65 73 813 1 065 788 Zambia 74 153 297 47 145 216 49 81 119 Zimbabwe 170 133 178 698 404 528 174 177 188 Small Island Developing States 2 408 2 810 3 426 719 1 398 1 856 2 818 4 478 7 802 American Samoa * 1 0 1 0 1 0 9 6 1 Anguilla * 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 4 4 Antigua and Barbuda 1 2 45 7 4 25 2 10 994 Aruba * 0 73 94 14 18 35 12 8 7 Bahamas, The 9 4 3 4 3 7 319 268 55 Bahrain 2 4 11 3 19 3 27 58 217 Barbados 22 23 32 13 22 95 47 74 95 Belize 91 204 260 9 13 24 33 49 64 Bermuda * 1 2 5 0 1 2 4 7 12 British Virgin Islands *........................... Cabo Verde 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 3 1 Cayman Islands * 1 1 0 1 1 0 1 2 1 Comoros 32 13 24 3 7 5 0 0 0 Cook Islands * 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 Cuba 536 310 399 37 33 43 220 354 402 Curacao * - - 11 - - 1 - - 7 Dominica 12 12 16 2 2 2 4 3 2 Dominican Republic 334 490 852 57 54 69 365 524 704 Fiji 132 177 102 13 26 32 42 118 153 French Polynesia * 3 3 3 2 3 2 13 17 17 Grenada 18 9 11 5 6 4 1 1 2 Guadeloupe * Guam * 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 Guinea-Bissau 45 84 147 0 1 1 2 0 0 Guyana 169 219 189 21 20 39 17 23 35 Haiti 17 22 26 10 18 18 2 4 4 Jamaica 170 168 137 105 368 289 142 180 183 Kiribati 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 2 3 Maldives 1 0 0 0 1 0 2 1 0 Marshall Islands 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 3 2 Martinique *........................... Mauritius 331 388 178 30 40 220 14 24 49 Micronesia, Fed. Sts. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Montserrat * 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 Nauru 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 New Caledonia * 2 2 3 3 4 4 0 1 1 Niue * 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 Northern Mariana Islands * 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Palau 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Papua New Guinea 197 301 485 17 24 29 178 360 613 Puerto Rico * 0 0 0 - - - - - - Saint Kitts and Nevis 10 2 0 0 0 0 1 2 3 Saint Lucia 30 29 18 0 0 0 11 13 15 Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 25 19 7 6 7 8 2 3 3 Samoa 1 1 1 0 0 0 3 4 3 Sao Tome and Principe 5 6 8 0 0 0 0 0 0 Seychelles 1 1 1 2 1 2 3 9 2 Singapore 104 115 218 313 497 735 1 172 2 095 3 840 Solomon Islands 10 19 24 1 2 1 1 10 31 Suriname 21 54 87 4 7 15 2 4 7 Timor-Leste........................... Tonga 16 8 6 1 2 0 1 0 1 Trinidad and Tobago 38 25 7 23 187 133 149 219 258 Turks and Caicos Islands * 1 1 0 2 2 2 1 4 1 Tuvalu 4 0 0 1 0 0 6 0 0 Vanuatu 10 17 14 3 5 4 4 7 5 Virgin Islands (U.S.) * Source: Computed using Comtrade data, WITS 2014... = Data not available; 0 = Less than 0.5; - = 0; * = Non UN members Details on categorization on products: raw, semi-processed and processed are available on request: Massimo.Iafrate@fao.org 63
TABLE 31B. VALUE OF LDCs, LLDCs AND SIDS AGRICULTURAL EXPORTS BY STAGE OF PROCESSING IN %, 2001-2012 TOTAL AGRICULTURE Raw Semi-processed Processed 2001-04 2005-08 2009-12 2001-04 2005-08 2009-12 2001-04 2005-08 2009-12 % World 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 Least Developed Countries (as a % of World) 1.4 1.4 1.8 1.1 0.8 0.9 0.8 0.7 0.7 LDCs as a % of Total LDCs: Afghanistan 2.1 3.6 2.6 1.3 2.0 1.6 0.5 0.6 2.0 Angola 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.2 Bangladesh 1.2 1.2 1.6 1.3 2.1 2.6 0.5 1.2 1.9 Benin 1.7 2.2 2.7 0.4 0.6 0.5 11.9 7.3 4.8 Bhutan 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.2 1.0 0.0 Burkina Faso 2.2 1.2 1.1 0.2 0.1 0.2 9.5 11.6 9.9 Burundi 1.2 1.4 1.1 0.1 0.4 0.4 0.0 0.1 0.0 Cambodia 0.8 1.8 3.9 0.4 0.4 3.8 0.2 1.0 0.8 Central African Republic 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1 1.0 0.7 0.5 Chad 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.7 1.6 0.7 3.9 2.6 1.2 Comoros 1.6 0.4 0.4 0.2 0.3 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 Congo, Dem. Rep. 0.9 0.7 0.6 0.5 1.1 0.5 0.1 0.3 0.4 Djibouti 0.2 2.9 1.2 0.3 0.3 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.1 Equatorial Guinea 0.2 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Eritrea 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Ethiopia 12.8 19.8 19.0 3.6 7.6 9.0 1.6 3.0 3.0 Gambia, The 0.4 0.6 0.6 0.3 0.1 0.1 0.4 0.1 0.3 Guinea 1.3 2.0 1.5 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.4 0.1 0.1 Guinea-Bissau 2.2 2.5 2.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 Haiti 0.9 0.6 0.4 0.6 0.9 0.6 0.1 0.2 0.1 Kiribati 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 Lao PDR 1.3 1.6 3.0 0.2 0.4 0.9 0.1 0.2 0.3 Lesotho 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 Liberia 0.2 0.1 0.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.1 0.1 Madagascar 16.7 5.5 6.1 1.9 1.7 1.5 1.0 0.9 1.1 Malawi 3.8 3.4 2.4 20.1 22.7 21.0 0.8 1.5 2.9 Mali 0.3 0.5 0.7 0.2 0.2 0.2 11.3 8.8 7.5 Mauritania 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.1 Mozambique 3.6 4.6 3.6 2.8 7.3 8.5 2.2 2.7 3.7 Myanmar 4.2 3.8 3.2 2.8 1.9 4.8 17.6 23.9 29.2 Nepal 0.9 0.9 0.7 0.7 1.2 0.9 4.6 3.6 1.5 Niger 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.2 0.1 0.1 Rwanda 1.1 1.4 1.3 0.3 0.7 1.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 Sao Tome and Principe 0.3 0.2 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Senegal 1.5 1.7 1.5 2.0 2.0 1.3 5.8 4.9 4.9 Sierra Leone 0.4 1.0 1.0 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.4 0.1 0.0 Solomon Islands 0.5 0.6 0.4 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.4 1.0 Somalia 3.3 3.3 4.5 1.4 1.2 0.6 0.2 0.0 0.0 South Sudan Sudan - - 2.5 - - 1.4 - - 0.1 Timor-Leste........................... Togo 1.9 5.6 6.0 0.7 0.7 0.3 6.5 4.1 2.6 Tuvalu 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.4 0.0 0.0 Uganda 9.1 9.1 8.9 5.4 7.0 5.7 1.8 2.4 3.2 United Republic of Tanzania 9.1 8.1 9.1 6.5 12.4 12.7 4.6 7.3 8.7 Vanuatu 0.5 0.5 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.3 0.3 0.2 Yemen, Rep. 2.3 2.3 1.8 2.0 1.7 1.4 0.8 1.0 1.2 Zambia 3.7 4.5 5.0 2.8 7.2 6.8 3.0 3.4 3.8 Landlocked Developing Countries (as a % of World) 1.8 2.3 2.3 1.5 1.3 1.5 1.3 1.1 0.9 LLDCs as a % of Total LLDCs: Afghanistan 1.6 2.3 2.0 0.9 1.3 1.0 0.3 0.4 1.5 Armenia 0.1 0.2 0.4 0.2 0.4 0.4 2.0 3.1 3.8 Azerbaijan 1.5 2.5 2.8 1.3 2.4 2.0 1.7 2.5 1.8 Bhutan 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.6 0.0 Bolivia 1.8 2.1 2.7 13.5 11.5 14.8 5.6 5.8 8.6 Botswana 0.0 0.0 0.1 2.3 1.8 1.0 0.3 0.2 0.6 Burkina Faso 1.7 0.8 0.8 0.1 0.1 0.2 5.4 7.0 7.7 Burundi 0.9 0.9 0.8 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 Central African Republic 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.5 0.4 0.4 Chad 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.5 1.0 0.4 2.2 1.6 1.0 Ethiopia 9.8 12.5 14.3 2.5 4.7 5.7 0.9 1.8 2.3 Kazakhstan 18.8 18.9 10.4 4.4 4.6 4.6 5.3 5.8 4.4 Kyrgyz Republic Lao PDR 1.0 1.0 2.2 0.1 0.3 0.5 0.1 0.1 0.2 Lesotho 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Macedonia, FYR 3.2 3.9 3.2 1.5 1.8 1.2 2.3 4.2 5.8 Malawi 2.9 2.1 1.8 14.2 14.1 13.3 0.5 0.9 2.2 Mali 0.3 0.3 0.5 0.1 0.1 0.1 6.4 5.3 5.8 Moldova, Rep of 3.6 2.4 4.2 3.4 3.1 2.8 10.8 8.4 8.2 Mongolia 0.1 0.1 0.1 2.4 2.8 2.9 0.0 0.0 0.1 Nepal 0.7 0.6 0.5 0.5 0.7 0.6 2.6 2.2 1.2 64
TABLE 31B. VALUE OF LDCs, LLDCs AND SIDS AGRICULTURAL EXPORTS BY STAGE OF PROCESSING IN %, 2001-2012 TOTAL AGRICULTURE Raw Semi-processed Processed 2001-04 2005-08 2009-12 2001-04 2005-08 2009-12 2001-04 2005-08 2009-12 % Niger 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.1 Paraguay 23.3 25.6 29.6 11.6 21.4 23.8 6.0 4.7 6.5 Rwanda 0.8 0.9 1.0 0.2 0.4 0.7 0.0 0.0 0.0 Swaziland 4.8 3.1 2.2 1.1 2.3 1.8 2.4 2.5 1.8 Tajikistan 0.8 1.4 1.0 0.6 1.0 1.0 4.8 3.9 3.1 Turkmenistan 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.6 0.8 2.7 3.4 3.7 Uganda 6.9 5.8 6.7 3.8 4.4 3.6 1.0 1.4 2.5 Uzbekistan 5.6 6.9 6.4 2.1 2.0 1.4 28.2 27.1 19.3 Zambia 2.8 2.8 3.7 2.0 4.5 4.3 1.7 2.1 2.9 Zimbabwe 6.5 2.5 2.2 30.0 12.6 10.5 6.0 4.5 4.6 Small Island Developing States (as a % of World) 1.7 1.2 1.0 0.5 0.6 0.5 1.3 1.3 1.6 SIDS as a % of Total SIDS: American Samoa * 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.3 0.1 0.0 Anguilla * 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 Antigua and Barbuda 0.1 0.1 1.3 0.9 0.3 1.3 0.1 0.2 12.7 Aruba * 0.0 2.6 2.7 2.0 1.3 1.9 0.4 0.2 0.1 Bahamas, The 0.4 0.2 0.1 0.6 0.2 0.4 11.3 6.0 0.7 Bahrain 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.4 1.4 0.2 0.9 1.3 2.8 Barbados 0.9 0.8 0.9 1.8 1.6 5.1 1.7 1.7 1.2 Belize 3.8 7.2 7.6 1.3 0.9 1.3 1.2 1.1 0.8 Bermuda * 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 British Virgin Islands *........................... Cabo Verde 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.0 Cayman Islands * 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 Comoros 1.3 0.5 0.7 0.4 0.5 0.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 Cook Islands * 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Cuba 22.2 11.0 11.7 5.1 2.4 2.3 7.8 7.9 5.2 Curacao * - - 0.3 - - 0.1 - - 0.1 Dominica 0.5 0.4 0.5 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.0 Dominican Republic 13.9 17.5 24.9 7.9 3.8 3.7 13.0 11.7 9.0 Fiji 5.5 6.3 3.0 1.8 1.8 1.7 1.5 2.6 2.0 French Polynesia * 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.5 0.4 0.2 Grenada 0.7 0.3 0.3 0.8 0.4 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 Guadeloupe * Guam * 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Guinea-Bissau 1.8 3.0 4.3 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 Guyana 7.0 7.8 5.5 2.9 1.4 2.1 0.6 0.5 0.5 Haiti 0.7 0.8 0.8 1.5 1.3 1.0 0.1 0.1 0.1 Jamaica 7.1 6.0 4.0 14.6 26.3 15.6 5.0 4.0 2.3 Kiribati 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Maldives 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 Marshall Islands 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 Martinique * - - - - - - - - - Mauritius 13.8 13.8 5.2 4.1 2.9 11.9 0.5 0.5 0.6 Micronesia, Fed. Sts. 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Montserrat * 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Nauru 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 New Caledonia * 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.4 0.3 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 Niue * 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Northern Mariana Islands * 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Palau 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Papua New Guinea 8.2 10.7 14.2 2.3 1.7 1.5 6.3 8.0 7.9 Puerto Rico * 0.0 0.0 0.0 - - - - - - Saint Kitts and Nevis 0.4 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Saint Lucia 1.3 1.0 0.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.4 0.3 0.2 Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 1.0 0.7 0.2 0.8 0.5 0.4 0.1 0.1 0.0 Samoa 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.0 Sao Tome and Principe 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Seychelles 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.3 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.0 Singapore 4.3 4.1 6.4 43.5 35.6 39.6 41.6 46.8 49.2 Solomon Islands 0.4 0.7 0.7 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.0 0.2 0.4 Suriname 0.9 1.9 2.5 0.6 0.5 0.8 0.1 0.1 0.1 Timor-Leste........................... Tonga 0.7 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Trinidad and Tobago 1.6 0.9 0.2 3.2 13.4 7.1 5.3 4.9 3.3 Turks and Caicos Islands * 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.3 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.0 Tuvalu 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.0 0.0 Vanuatu 0.4 0.6 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.1 Virgin Islands (U.S.) * Source: Computed using Comtrade data, WITS 2014... = Data not available; 0 = Less than 0.5; - = 0; * = Non UN members Details on categorization on products: raw, semi-processed and processed are available on request: Massimo.Iafrate@fao.org 65
TABLE 32A. VALUE OF LDCs, LLDCs AND SIDS CEREAL EXPORTS BY STAGE OF PROCESSING (USD), 2001-2012 TOTAL CEREAL Raw Semi-processed Processed 2001-04 2005-08 2009-12 2001-04 2005-08 2009-12 2001-04 2005-08 2009-12 Million USD World 33 124 59 525 80 712 10 096 18 427 25 753 24 289 41 021 55 819 Least Developed Countries 75 157 174 83 80 287 35 71 113 Afghanistan 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Angola 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Bangladesh 0 3 1 1 3 9 1 8 14 Benin 0 1 5 0 3 1 4 0 1 Bhutan 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 Burkina Faso 7 2 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 Burundi 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Cambodia 2 12 21 2 2 80 0 0 1 Central African Republic - 0 0-0 0 0 0 0 Chad 0 0-0 0 0 0 0 0 Comoros 0 0-0 - - 0 0 - Congo, Dem. Rep. 0 1 1 0 1 2 2 4 6 Djibouti 3 0 0 1 2 1 1 0 0 Equatorial Guinea......... 0 0-0 0 0 Eritrea 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Ethiopia 1 2 7 0 0 0 1 1 2 Gambia, The - 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Guinea 1 0 1 0 0 0 1 2 1 Guinea-Bissau - 0 0 0-0 0 0 0 Haiti 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Kiribati 0 - -......... 0 0 0 Lao PDR 2 14 42 0 2 8 0 0 1 Lesotho 0 0-0 0 0 0 1 0 Liberia 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Madagascar 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 Malawi 2 24 9 0 3 1 0 1 2 Mali 1 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 Mauritania 0-0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Mozambique 10 29 10 6 3 28 3 5 13 Myanmar 19 30 24 33 19 123 2 3 3 Nepal 0 1 1 1 1 1 5 8 7 Niger 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Rwanda - 0 5 0 0 0 0 0 0 Sao Tome and Principe 0 - - 0 0 0 0 0 0 Senegal 1 1 0 4 9 7 0 5 5 Sierra Leone 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Solomon Islands - 0 - - 0 0 0 0 0 Somalia 1 0 5 5 0 0 0 0 0 South Sudan Sudan - - 0 - - 0 - - 1 Timor-Leste........................... Togo 1 0 2 7 7 2 4 2 2 Tuvalu 0 - - 0 0-0 0 0 Uganda 5 13 22 1 8 3 1 3 4 United Republic of Tanzania 8 14 7 3 10 15 1 8 18 Vanuatu - - 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Yemen, Rep. 4 5 4 3 1 0 2 11 26 Zambia 10 37 137 0 0 2 2 2 15 Landlocked Developing Countries 568 1 236 1 613 43 123 294 33 80 141 Afghanistan 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Armenia 0 4 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 Azerbaijan 0 0 1 0 5 1 0 6 10 Bhutan 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 Bolivia 4 13 47 1 1 3 1 4 12 Botswana 0 0 0 0 0 2 1 1 7 Burkina Faso 7 2 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 Burundi 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Central African Republic - 0 0-0 0 0 0 0 Chad 0 0-0 0 0 0 0 0 Ethiopia 1 2 7 0 0 0 1 1 2 Kazakhstan 421 820 679 18 68 178 11 16 16 Kyrgyz Republic Lao PDR 2 14 42 0 2 8 0 0 1 Lesotho 0 0-0 0 0 0 1 0 Macedonia, FYR 1 1 1 1 1 3 4 21 36 Malawi 2 24 9 0 3 1 0 1 2 Mali 1 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 Moldova, Rep of 22 29 61 1 4 10 3 8 12 Mongolia 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 Nepal 0 1 1 1 1 1 5 8 7 66
TABLE 32A. VALUE OF LDCs, LLDCs AND SIDS CEREAL EXPORTS BY STAGE OF PROCESSING (USD), 2001-2012 TOTAL CEREAL Raw Semi-processed Processed 2001-04 2005-08 2009-12 2001-04 2005-08 2009-12 2001-04 2005-08 2009-12 Million USD Niger 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Paraguay 72 253 576 2 13 54 0 1 9 Rwanda - 0 5 0 0 0 0 0 0 Swaziland 1 2 1 0 1 2 0 0 0 Tajikistan 0 17 0 2 4 12 0 0 0 Turkmenistan 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Uganda 5 13 22 1 8 3 1 3 4 Uzbekistan 14 3 15 0 4 9 0 0 0 Zambia 10 37 137 0 0 2 2 2 15 Zimbabwe 4 0 1 13 4 1 3 4 3 Small Island Developing States 72 246 371 69 77 152 320 649 2 162 American Samoa * 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Anguilla * 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Antigua and Barbuda 1 0 11 0 0 2 0 2 937 Aruba * 0 70 87 5 2 1 0 0 0 Bahamas, The 1 0 0 1 0 2 0 0 0 Bahrain 0 1 8 0 0 0 9 6 14 Barbados 0 0 1 2 2 0 4 7 25 Belize 0 64 122 0 0 5 0 0 3 Bermuda * 1 2 4 0 0 0 0 0 0 British Virgin Islands *........................... Cabo Verde 0 0 0 0-1 0 0 0 Cayman Islands * 0 1-0 0-1 1 1 Comoros 0 0-0 - - 0 0 - Cook Islands * - 0 - - 0-0 0 0 Cuba 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Curacao * - - 0 - - 0 - - 1 Dominica 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Dominican Republic 1 3 0 1 2 4 6 18 25 Fiji 0 0 0 2 6 11 8 24 40 French Polynesia * - - 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Grenada 0 0 0 3 4 3 0 0 0 Guadeloupe * Guam * 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Guinea-Bissau - 0 0 0-0 0 0 0 Guyana 43 71 73 10 10 23 1 1 4 Haiti 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Jamaica 0 0 1 1 3 2 14 15 16 Kiribati 0 - -......... 0 0 0 Maldives 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Marshall Islands - 0-0 - 0 0 0 0 Martinique *........................... Mauritius 0 2 0 6 5 24 3 7 13 Micronesia, Fed. Sts. 0 - - - - 0 0 0 0 Montserrat * 0-0 0-0 0 0 0 Nauru - 0-0 - - 0 0 0 New Caledonia * - 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Niue * - - 0 - - 0-0 1 Northern Mariana Islands *.................. 0 0 0 Palau.................. - 0 0 Papua New Guinea - 0 0 0 0 1 2 4 2 Puerto Rico *........................... Saint Kitts and Nevis 0-0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Saint Lucia 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 1 1 0 5 5 5 0 0 0 Samoa - - 0-0 0 0 0 0 Sao Tome and Principe 0 - - 0 0 0 0 0 0 Seychelles 0 0 0-0 0 0 1 0 Singapore 12 19 44 26 30 49 236 511 1 023 Solomon Islands - 0 - - 0 0 0 0 0 Suriname 8 10 18 4 2 14 0 0 0 Timor-Leste........................... Tonga......... - - 0 0 0 0 Trinidad and Tobago 1 1 0 3 4 4 33 47 54 Turks and Caicos Islands * 0 0-0 0 1 0 2 0 Tuvalu 0 - - 0 0-0 0 0 Vanuatu - - 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Virgin Islands (U.S.) * Source: Computed using Comtrade data, WITS 2014... = Data not available; 0 = Less than 0.5; - = 0; * = Non UN members Details on categorization on products: raw, semi-processed and processed are available on request: Massimo.Iafrate@fao.org 67
TABLE 32B. VALUE OF LDCs, LLDCs AND SIDS CEREAL EXPORTS BY STAGE OF PROCESSING IN %, 2001-2012 TOTAL CEREAL Raw Semi-processed Processed 2001-04 2005-08 2009-12 2001-04 2005-08 2009-12 2001-04 2005-08 2009-12 % World 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 Least Developed Countries ( as a % of World) 0.2 0.3 0.2 0.8 0.4 1.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 LDCs as a % of Total LDCs: Afghanistan 0.7 0.5 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 Angola 0.1 0.0 0.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.4 0.1 0.2 Bangladesh 0.6 1.9 0.6 0.7 4.3 3.0 4.2 10.7 12.8 Benin 0.6 0.9 2.8 0.5 3.6 0.5 12.7 0.3 0.5 Bhutan 0.0 0.0 0.7 0.4 0.3 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.0 Burkina Faso 8.7 1.3 0.5 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.6 0.6 0.6 Burundi 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Cambodia 2.7 7.7 11.9 2.2 2.8 28.0 1.2 0.2 0.9 Central African Republic - 0.0 0.0-0.1 0.0 0.0 0.4 0.0 Chad 0.0 0.0-0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 Comoros 0.0 0.1-0.0 - - 0.0 0.0 - Congo, Dem. Rep. 0.6 0.4 0.4 0.2 1.0 0.7 5.4 5.5 4.9 Djibouti 4.5 0.0 0.2 1.5 2.2 0.2 1.6 0.3 0.0 Equatorial Guinea......... 0.0 0.0-0.0 0.0 0.0 Eritrea 0.0 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 Ethiopia 1.9 1.0 4.2 0.3 0.4 0.1 1.7 1.7 1.8 Gambia, The - 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.2 0.0 0.2 0.0 0.0 Guinea 0.8 0.0 0.5 0.1 0.1 0.0 3.1 2.2 0.8 Guinea-Bissau - 0.0 0.0 0.1-0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 Haiti 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.0 0.1 0.4 0.3 Kiribati 0.0 - -......... 0.0 0.0 0.1 Lao PDR 2.8 8.9 24.4 0.5 2.9 2.9 0.2 0.5 0.7 Lesotho 0.0 0.0-0.0 0.0 0.0 0.3 0.8 0.2 Liberia 0.6 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.0 0.1 Madagascar 0.7 0.3 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.1 0.6 0.9 0.2 Malawi 3.0 15.1 5.4 0.3 3.5 0.5 0.5 1.9 2.2 Mali 0.8 0.8 0.4 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.2 Mauritania 0.1-0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.8 0.7 0.3 Mozambique 14.0 18.7 5.9 7.1 3.8 9.9 9.4 7.3 11.5 Myanmar 24.8 19.4 14.1 39.3 23.5 43.0 6.1 4.0 3.0 Nepal 0.1 0.6 0.4 1.7 1.6 0.3 15.5 11.2 6.4 Niger 0.6 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.0 0.4 0.5 0.3 Rwanda - 0.0 3.0 0.0 0.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.3 Sao Tome and Principe 0.0 - - 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Senegal 0.7 0.7 0.2 4.5 10.8 2.3 1.4 7.8 4.2 Sierra Leone 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.0 0.0 1.0 0.7 0.2 Solomon Islands - 0.0 - - 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 Somalia 1.2 0.0 2.8 5.7 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 South Sudan Sudan - - 0.1 - - 0.1 - - 0.5 Timor-Leste........................... Togo 1.1 0.3 1.4 8.1 8.7 0.7 10.1 3.5 1.7 Tuvalu 0.0 - - 0.0 0.0-0.8 0.0 0.0 Uganda 7.1 8.2 12.5 1.5 9.7 1.0 2.8 3.9 4.0 United Republic of Tanzania 10.3 9.0 3.9 4.2 12.5 5.2 3.2 12.0 15.5 Vanuatu - - 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.0 0.0 Yemen, Rep. 5.2 3.3 2.1 3.5 0.8 0.1 5.2 15.3 23.1 Zambia 13.2 23.4 78.9 0.6 0.3 0.6 4.9 2.6 13.6 Landlocked Developing Countries (as a % of World) 1.7 2.1 2.0 0.4 0.7 1.1 0.1 0.2 0.3 LLDCs as a % of Total LLDCs: Afghanistan 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 Armenia 0.0 0.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.4 1.0 Azerbaijan 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.3 4.2 0.3 0.7 7.9 6.8 Bhutan 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.8 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.0 Bolivia 0.6 1.1 2.9 1.3 1.0 1.2 2.5 5.4 8.2 Botswana 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.3 0.1 0.6 2.2 0.7 5.3 Burkina Faso 1.2 0.2 0.1 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.6 0.5 0.5 Burundi 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Central African Republic - 0.0 0.0-0.0 0.0 0.0 0.4 0.0 Chad 0.0 0.0-0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 Ethiopia 0.3 0.1 0.5 0.7 0.3 0.1 1.8 1.5 1.5 Kazakhstan 74.1 66.3 42.1 40.9 55.3 60.7 32.9 19.9 11.0 Kyrgyz Republic Lao PDR 0.4 1.1 2.6 1.1 1.9 2.8 0.2 0.4 0.6 Lesotho 0.0 0.0-0.0 0.0 0.0 0.3 0.7 0.1 Macedonia, FYR 0.1 0.0 0.1 1.2 1.1 1.0 12.1 26.3 25.6 Malawi 0.4 1.9 0.6 0.5 2.3 0.5 0.6 1.7 1.8 Mali 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.1 Moldova, Rep of 3.8 2.4 3.8 3.5 3.7 3.3 8.2 10.3 8.4 Mongolia 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.3 0.0 0.0 0.4 0.1 0.5 68
TABLE 32B. VALUE OF LDCs, LLDCs AND SIDS CEREAL EXPORTS BY STAGE OF PROCESSING IN %, 2001-2012 TOTAL CEREAL Raw Semi-processed Processed 2001-04 2005-08 2009-12 2001-04 2005-08 2009-12 2001-04 2005-08 2009-12 % Nepal 0.0 0.1 0.0 3.3 1.0 0.3 16.4 9.9 5.1 Niger 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.4 0.4 0.3 Paraguay 12.8 20.4 35.7 5.0 10.8 18.4 1.2 1.1 6.5 Rwanda - 0.0 0.3 0.0 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.3 Swaziland 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.8 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.4 Tajikistan 0.0 1.4 0.0 4.1 2.9 4.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 Turkmenistan 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.4 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.0 Uganda 0.9 1.0 1.4 2.9 6.3 0.9 2.9 3.4 3.2 Uzbekistan 2.4 0.2 1.0 1.0 3.5 3.2 0.9 0.3 0.1 Zambia 1.7 3.0 8.5 1.1 0.2 0.6 5.2 2.3 10.9 Zimbabwe 0.7 0.0 0.1 31.0 3.5 0.4 9.2 5.5 1.8 Small Island Developing States (as a % of World) 0.2 0.4 0.5 0.7 0.4 0.6 1.3 1.6 3.9 SIDS as a % of Total SIDS: American Samoa * 1.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Anguilla * 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Antigua and Barbuda 1.3 0.1 2.9 0.0 0.1 1.0 0.0 0.3 43.4 Aruba * 0.3 28.4 23.4 6.5 2.1 0.8 0.1 0.0 0.0 Bahamas, The 0.8 0.0 0.1 1.7 0.0 1.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 Bahrain 0.2 0.3 2.1 0.3 0.3 0.1 2.8 0.9 0.6 Barbados 0.0 0.0 0.2 3.2 2.6 0.3 1.1 1.0 1.1 Belize 0.1 26.0 33.0 0.1 0.2 3.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 Bermuda * 1.3 0.7 1.2 0.0 0.4 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 British Virgin Islands *........................... Cabo Verde 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1-0.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 Cayman Islands * 0.1 0.4-0.0 0.0-0.4 0.2 0.0 Comoros 0.0 0.1-0.0 - - 0.0 0.0 - Cook Islands * - 0.1 - - 0.0-0.0 0.0 0.0 Cuba 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.3 0.0 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 Curacao * - - 0.0 - - 0.1 - - 0.0 Dominica 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Dominican Republic 1.4 1.4 0.1 0.8 2.0 2.8 1.9 2.8 1.2 Fiji 0.0 0.0 0.0 2.7 8.1 7.3 2.6 3.6 1.9 French Polynesia * - - 0.0 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Grenada 0.0 0.0 0.0 4.4 5.4 2.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 Guadeloupe * Guam * 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Guinea-Bissau - 0.0 0.0 0.1-0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Guyana 59.7 28.9 19.7 13.8 12.8 14.8 0.2 0.2 0.2 Haiti 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Jamaica 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.8 3.9 1.4 4.4 2.3 0.8 Kiribati 0.0 - -......... 0.0 0.0 0.0 Maldives 1.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.6 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 Marshall Islands - 0.0-0.0-0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Martinique *........................... Mauritius 0.0 0.7 0.1 9.1 6.7 15.6 0.9 1.1 0.6 Micronesia, Fed. Sts. 0.0 - - - - 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Montserrat * 0.0-0.0 0.5-0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Nauru - 0.1-0.0 - - 0.1 0.0 0.0 New Caledonia * - 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Niue * - - 0.0 - - 0.0-0.0 0.0 Northern Mariana Islands *.................. 0.0 0.0 0.0 Palau.................. - 0.0 0.0 Papua New Guinea - 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.4 0.7 0.6 0.1 Puerto Rico *........................... Saint Kitts and Nevis 0.0-0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Saint Lucia 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 1.8 0.4 0.1 7.0 6.8 3.1 0.1 0.0 0.0 Samoa - - 0.0-0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Sao Tome and Principe 0.0 - - 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Seychelles 0.0 0.0 0.0-0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 Singapore 16.9 7.9 12.0 37.8 38.5 32.3 73.6 78.8 47.3 Solomon Islands - 0.0 - - 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Suriname 11.0 4.1 4.8 5.2 3.2 9.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 Timor-Leste........................... Tonga......... - - 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Trinidad and Tobago 0.9 0.3 0.1 4.4 5.6 2.9 10.5 7.3 2.5 Turks and Caicos Islands * 0.5 0.0-0.4 0.2 0.8 0.0 0.3 0.0 Tuvalu 0.0 - - 0.0 0.0-0.1 0.0 0.0 Vanuatu - - 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Virgin Islands (U.S.) * Source: Computed using Comtrade data, WITS 2014... = Data not available; 0 = Less than 0.5; - = 0; * = Non UN members Details on categorization on products: raw, semi-processed and processed are available on request: Massimo.Iafrate@fao.org 69
TABLE 33A. VALUE OF LDCs, LLDCs AND SIDS IN TOTAL FATS AND OILS BY STAGE OF PROCESSING (USD), 2001-2012 TOTAL FATS AND OILS Raw Semi-processed Processed 2001-04 2005-08 2009-12 2001-04 2005-08 2009-12 2001-04 2005-08 2009-12 Million USD World 20 862 37 511 65 910 12 668 20 824 32 317 33 538 63 605 96 211 Least Developed Countries 167 424 863 46 55 120 1 097 1 359 1 569 Afghanistan 2.9 6.6 7.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 5.1 9.9 51.9 Angola 0.0 0.0 0.0-0.2-0.4 0.2 0.1 Bangladesh 0.0 0.4 6.5 0.0 0.0 0.1 1.3 12.9 23.7 Benin 7.7 5.1 4.9 6.2 6.3 8.2 183.9 152.5 147.2 Bhutan 0.0 0.0 0.0-0.0 0.0 0.2 19.9 0.1 Burkina Faso 17.6 22.2 34.0 1.0 0.5 2.7 148.2 273.4 308.0 Burundi 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.2 1.7 1.1 Cambodia 1.5 7.9 17.3 0.1 0.3 0.6 1.0 3.2 15.0 Central African Republic 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.1-15.2 15.0 14.9 Chad 0.0 0.0 2.6 0.1 0.0 0.0 63.9 61.0 39.1 Comoros 0.0 0.0-0.0 0.0-0.0 0.0 0.1 Congo, Dem. Rep. 0.9 0.3 1.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 1.4 4.6 Djibouti 0.2 1.9 0.3 0.0-0.0 0.6 1.3 0.1 Equatorial Guinea - 0.0 -......... 0.0 0.0 0.1 Eritrea 0.6 1.7 0.2 0.0 0.0-0.2 0.0 0.1 Ethiopia 57.2 199.4 389.5 0.1 0.6 4.3 9.2 8.1 4.9 Gambia, The 0.5 0.9 0.2 4.4 1.6 4.0 5.7 2.7 9.0 Guinea 1.1 0.4 1.9 0.1 0.0 0.0 4.6 0.7 1.0 Guinea-Bissau 0.1 0.0 2.8 0.0 0.0 0.1 1.5 0.1 0.2 Haiti 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0-0.1 0.2 0.1 Kiribati 0.8 0.7 0.0 0.1 0.3 0.3 0.2 1.7 2.8 Lao PDR 0.4 1.5 3.7 0.5 0.7 3.3 0.4 0.2 0.1 Lesotho - 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0-0.0 0.0 0.0 Liberia 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0-0.0 3.1 1.3 1.6 Madagascar 0.3 0.3 0.3 1.6 0.6 1.1 5.4 1.4 1.6 Malawi 1.8 4.0 3.3 2.2 3.9 23.9 8.4 19.5 36.5 Mali 0.8 6.4 32.0 0.2 0.0 0.8 184.8 208.4 234.5 Mauritania 0.0 0.3 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.4 0.4 Mozambique 6.4 24.7 45.5 1.2 3.6 6.7 29.7 52.1 59.6 Myanmar 22.1 50.0 62.7 0.5 1.0 1.8 1.4 0.1 2.4 Nepal 0.6 0.5 0.2 1.1 4.3 6.5 29.8 39.2 2.1 Niger 0.2 0.1 2.0 0.3 0.2 0.0 2.0 0.4 0.7 Rwanda......... 0.0 0.0 0.0-0.0 0.0 Sao Tome and Principe 0.0 - - - 0.0-0.2 0.1 0.0 Senegal 0.8 1.5 4.2 15.9 9.2 20.8 73.2 84.8 99.7 Sierra Leone 0.1 0.0 0.3 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.3 0.3 0.2 Solomon Islands 3.1 10.8 8.6 0.0 0.2 0.2 0.5 10.2 30.3 Somalia 1.5 5.0 6.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 2.2 0.2 0.0 South Sudan Sudan - - 38.0 - - 0.4 - - 1.8 Timor-Leste........................... Togo 9.9 3.1 13.3 1.4 3.1 2.4 92.5 76.5 62.2 Tuvalu 0.5 - - 0.0-0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 Uganda 3.0 16.5 38.2 0.1 1.8 3.2 25.4 45.1 83.9 United Republic of Tanzania 14.9 38.6 124.9 3.3 9.7 15.1 48.4 107.0 153.0 Vanuatu 4.8 6.7 3.8 0.6 0.4 0.6 4.2 6.8 4.6 Yemen, Rep. 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.0 7.6 9.8 9.7 Zambia 3.8 6.9 8.4 0.5 4.0 7.0 44.9 73.6 91.1 Landlocked Developing Countries 655 1 485 2 592 457 525 953 2 124 2 779 2 609 Afghanistan 2.9 6.6 7.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 5.1 9.9 51.9 Armenia 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.3 Azerbaijan 0.1 0.2 0.7 0.4 0.2 1.4 33.6 40.9 20.0 Bhutan 0.0 0.0 0.0-0.0 0.0 0.2 19.9 0.1 Bolivia 23.7 56.1 85.0 236.4 217.0 453.5 146.6 183.6 274.2 Botswana 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.3 0.3 0.6 Burkina Faso 17.6 22.2 34.0 1.0 0.5 2.7 148.2 273.4 308.0 Burundi 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.2 1.7 1.1 Central African Republic 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.1-15.2 15.0 14.9 Chad 0.0 0.0 2.6 0.1 0.0 0.0 63.9 61.0 39.1 Ethiopia 57.2 199.4 389.5 0.1 0.6 4.3 9.2 8.1 4.9 Kazakhstan 0.9 13.5 95.6 12.7 13.1 15.6 122.8 161.9 80.5 Kyrgyz Republic Lao PDR 0.4 1.5 3.7 0.5 0.7 3.3 0.4 0.2 0.1 Lesotho - 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0-0.0 0.0 0.0 Macedonia, FYR 0.9 0.7 2.0 0.0 0.1 0.4 0.2 3.1 11.8 Malawi 1.8 4.0 3.3 2.2 3.9 23.9 8.4 19.5 36.5 Mali 0.8 6.4 32.0 0.2 0.0 0.8 184.8 208.4 234.5 Moldova, Rep of 15.3 44.2 140.1 5.0 10.9 15.2 18.6 47.6 67.9 Mongolia 0.1 1.0 2.6 0.0-0.0 0.0 0.2 0.0 Nepal 0.6 0.5 0.2 1.1 4.3 6.5 29.8 39.2 2.1 70
TABLE 33A. VALUE OF LDCS, LLDCS AND SIDS IN TOTAL FATS AND OILS BY STAGE OF PROCESSING (USD), 2001-2012 TOTAL FATS AND OILS Raw Semi-processed Processed 2001-04 2005-08 2009-12 2001-04 2005-08 2009-12 2001-04 2005-08 2009-12 Million USD Niger 0.2 0.1 2.0 0.3 0.2 0.0 2.0 0.4 0.7 Paraguay 519.1 1 094.8 1 734.5 163.9 230.7 351.8 150.8 145.5 147.9 Rwanda......... 0.0 0.0 0.0-0.0 0.0 Swaziland 0.0 0.1 0.3 0.2 0.5 0.5 2.1 3.9 2.6 Tajikistan 0.1 0.6 1.1 2.8 3.0 3.3 126.0 141.6 117.0 Turkmenistan 0.1 0.1 0.1 2.0 2.3 22.8 75.8 133.2 147.3 Uganda 3.0 16.5 38.2 0.1 1.8 3.2 25.4 45.1 83.9 Uzbekistan 1.7 3.9 2.8 22.1 25.0 23.1 773.2 1 012.7 710.7 Zambia 3.8 6.9 8.4 0.5 4.0 7.0 44.9 73.6 91.1 Zimbabwe 4.5 6.2 6.4 5.1 5.8 13.0 136.1 129.0 159.7 Small Island Developing States 39 61 73 33 22 55 502 970 1 406 American Samoa * 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 8.2 5.9 1.1 Anguilla * 0.0 - - - - 0.0-0.0 0.0 Antigua and Barbuda 0.1 0.1 2.2 4.8 0.9 0.8 0.6 4.8 32.3 Aruba * 0.0 0.1 0.2-4.4 31.0 0.1 0.4 0.2 Bahamas, The 1.6-0.0 0.1 - - 0.0 0.1 0.1 Bahrain 0.0 0.0 0.5-0.0 0.0 1.3 0.8 3.9 Barbados 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.4 0.7 0.3 5.8 10.5 10.1 Belize 0.4 5.6 0.0 1.1 0.2 0.1 0.4 1.2 1.3 Bermuda * 0.0 0.0 0.8 0.1 1.0 0.3 0.1 0.0 0.1 British Virgin Islands *........................... Cabo Verde 0.0 0.0 0.0-0.0-0.0 1.5 0.0 Cayman Islands * 0.0 0.0 0.0......... 0.0 0.1 0.2 Comoros 0.0 0.0-0.0 0.0-0.0 0.0 0.1 Cook Islands * - - 0.0......... 0.0-0.0 Cuba 0.5 0.3 0.3 0.0 - - 0.4 0.0 0.1 Curacao * - - 0.0 - - 0.0 - - 0.2 Dominica 0.0 0.0-0.0 0.0-0.0 0.0 0.0 Dominican Republic 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.6 2.9 2.5 Fiji 0.1 0.1 0.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 2.9 6.5 4.6 French Polynesia * 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 3.0 6.1 8.0 Grenada 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 - - 0.1 0.1 0.0 Guadeloupe * Guam * 0.1 0.1 0.1......... 0.0 0.0 0.0 Guinea-Bissau 0.1 0.0 2.8 0.0 0.0 0.1 1.5 0.1 0.2 Guyana 0.1 0.7 0.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.5 1.3 1.2 Haiti 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0-0.1 0.2 0.1 Jamaica 0.4 0.5 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.7 1.1 1.3 Kiribati 0.8 0.7 0.0 0.1 0.3 0.3 0.2 1.7 2.8 Maldives 0.0 0.0-0.2 0.0-1.7 0.1 0.0 Marshall Islands 0.1-0.0 0.0 0.1 0.2 0.9 3.3 1.4 Martinique *........................... Mauritius 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.0 0.0 0.5 4.5 6.1 24.2 Micronesia, Fed. Sts. 0.1-0.0......... - 0.1 0.0 Montserrat * 0.0-0.0......... 0.0 0.0 - Nauru 0.1-0.0......... - - 0.0 New Caledonia * 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 Niue *.................. - - 0.0 Northern Mariana Islands *.................. - - 0.0 Palau......... - - - - - 0.0 Papua New Guinea 12.0 21.7 31.9 2.9 3.6 6.3 174.0 353.9 605.1 Puerto Rico * 0.0 0.2 0.0.................. Saint Kitts and Nevis - 0.0 0.0 0.0 - - 0.3 0.0 0.1 Saint Lucia - 0.0 0.0-0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.1 Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0-0.0 0.1 0.0 Samoa 0.4 - - 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.7 0.5 0.9 Sao Tome and Principe 0.0 - - - 0.0-0.2 0.1 0.0 Seychelles 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.0 - - 2.3 7.6 0.9 Singapore 11.9 11.9 19.9 18.9 8.8 13.8 272.5 526.4 661.8 Solomon Islands 3.1 10.8 8.6 0.0 0.2 0.2 0.5 10.2 30.3 Suriname 0.3 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.6 0.8 0.6 Timor-Leste........................... Tonga 0.0 0.0 0.0 - - - 1.2 0.1 0.1 Trinidad and Tobago 0.2 0.2 0.0 3.6 1.2 0.1 10.9 8.1 5.9 Turks and Caicos Islands * 0.2-0.0 0.0 - - 0.5 0.2 0.0 Tuvalu 0.5 - - 0.0-0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 Vanuatu 4.8 6.7 3.8 0.6 0.4 0.6 4.2 6.8 4.6 Virgin Islands (U.S.) * Source: Computed using Comtrade data, WITS 2014... = Data not available; 0 = Less than 0.5; - = 0; * = Non UN members Details on categorization on products: raw, semi-processed and processed are available on request: Massimo.Iafrate@fao.org 71
TABLE 33B. VALUE OF LDCs, LLDCs AND SIDS IN TOTAL FATS & OILS BY STAGE OF PROCESSING IN %, 2001-2012 TOTAL FATS AND OILS Raw Semi-processed Processed 2001-04 2005-08 2009-12 2001-04 2005-08 2009-12 2001-04 2005-08 2009-12 % World 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 Least Developed Countries (as a % of World) 0.8 1.1 1.3 0.4 0.3 0.4 3.3 2.1 1.6 LDCs as a % of Total LDCs: Afghanistan 1.7 1.6 0.8 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.5 0.7 3.3 Angola 0.0 0.0 0.0-0.4-0.0 0.0 0.0 Bangladesh 0.0 0.1 0.8 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.1 1.0 1.5 Benin 4.6 1.2 0.6 13.5 11.5 6.8 16.8 11.2 9.4 Bhutan 0.0 0.0 0.0-0.0 0.0 0.0 1.5 0.0 Burkina Faso 10.5 5.2 3.9 2.1 0.9 2.2 13.5 20.1 19.6 Burundi 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 Cambodia 0.9 1.9 2.0 0.2 0.6 0.5 0.1 0.2 1.0 Central African Republic 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1-1.4 1.1 1.0 Chad 0.0 0.0 0.3 0.2 0.0 0.0 5.8 4.5 2.5 Comoros 0.0 0.0-0.0 0.0-0.0 0.0 0.0 Congo, Dem. Rep. 0.6 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.3 Djibouti 0.1 0.4 0.0 0.1-0.0 0.1 0.1 0.0 Equatorial Guinea - 0.0 -......... 0.0 0.0 0.0 Eritrea 0.4 0.4 0.0 0.0 0.1-0.0 0.0 0.0 Ethiopia 34.3 47.0 45.1 0.2 1.1 3.6 0.8 0.6 0.3 Gambia, The 0.3 0.2 0.0 9.5 3.0 3.4 0.5 0.2 0.6 Guinea 0.7 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.4 0.1 0.1 Guinea-Bissau 0.0 0.0 0.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 Haiti 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0-0.0 0.0 0.0 Kiribati 0.5 0.2 0.0 0.1 0.5 0.3 0.0 0.1 0.2 Lao PDR 0.3 0.4 0.4 1.1 1.3 2.8 0.0 0.0 0.0 Lesotho - 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0-0.0 0.0 0.0 Liberia 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0-0.0 0.3 0.1 0.1 Madagascar 0.2 0.1 0.0 3.5 1.1 0.9 0.5 0.1 0.1 Malawi 1.1 1.0 0.4 4.7 7.2 19.9 0.8 1.4 2.3 Mali 0.5 1.5 3.7 0.5 0.0 0.7 16.8 15.3 14.9 Mauritania 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Mozambique 3.8 5.8 5.3 2.5 6.6 5.6 2.7 3.8 3.8 Myanmar 13.2 11.8 7.3 1.2 1.9 1.5 0.1 0.0 0.2 Nepal 0.3 0.1 0.0 2.4 7.7 5.4 2.7 2.9 0.1 Niger 0.1 0.0 0.2 0.5 0.4 0.0 0.2 0.0 0.0 Rwanda......... 0.0 0.0 0.0-0.0 0.0 Sao Tome and Principe 0.0 - - - 0.0-0.0 0.0 0.0 Senegal 0.5 0.3 0.5 34.6 16.7 17.3 6.7 6.2 6.4 Sierra Leone 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Solomon Islands 1.9 2.6 1.0 0.0 0.4 0.2 0.0 0.7 1.9 Somalia 0.9 1.2 0.7 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.0 0.0 South Sudan Sudan - - 4.4 - - 0.3 - - 0.1 Timor-Leste........................... Togo 5.9 0.7 1.5 3.1 5.7 2.0 8.4 5.6 4.0 Tuvalu 0.3 - - 0.0-0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Uganda 1.8 3.9 4.4 0.2 3.3 2.6 2.3 3.3 5.3 United Republic of Tanzania 8.9 9.1 14.5 7.1 17.6 12.5 4.4 7.9 9.8 Vanuatu 2.9 1.6 0.4 1.3 0.8 0.5 0.4 0.5 0.3 Yemen, Rep. 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.7 0.7 0.6 Zambia 2.3 1.6 1.0 1.0 7.3 5.8 4.1 5.4 5.8 Landlocked Developing Countries (as a % of World) 3.1 4.0 3.9 3.6 2.5 2.9 6.3 4.4 2.7 LLDCs as a % of Total LLDCs: Afghanistan 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.4 2.0 Armenia 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Azerbaijan 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.1 1.6 1.5 0.8 Bhutan 0.0 0.0 0.0-0.0 0.0 0.0 0.7 0.0 Bolivia 3.6 3.8 3.3 51.8 41.3 47.6 6.9 6.6 10.5 Botswana 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Burkina Faso 2.7 1.5 1.3 0.2 0.1 0.3 7.0 9.8 11.8 Burundi 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 Central African Republic 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0-0.7 0.5 0.6 Chad 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 3.0 2.2 1.5 Ethiopia 8.7 13.4 15.0 0.0 0.1 0.5 0.4 0.3 0.2 Kazakhstan 0.1 0.9 3.7 2.8 2.5 1.6 5.8 5.8 3.1 Kyrgyz Republic Lao PDR 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 Lesotho - 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0-0.0 0.0 0.0 Macedonia, FYR 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.5 Malawi 0.3 0.3 0.1 0.5 0.8 2.5 0.4 0.7 1.4 Mali 0.1 0.4 1.2 0.0 0.0 0.1 8.7 7.5 9.0 Moldova, Rep of 2.3 3.0 5.4 1.1 2.1 1.6 0.9 1.7 2.6 Mongolia 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.0-0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Nepal 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.8 0.7 1.4 1.4 0.1 72
TABLE 33B. VALUE OF LDCs, LLDCs AND SIDS IN TOTAL FATS & OILS BY STAGE OF PROCESSING IN %, 2001-2012 TOTAL FATS AND OILS Raw Semi-processed Processed 2001-04 2005-08 2009-12 2001-04 2005-08 2009-12 2001-04 2005-08 2009-12 % Niger 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 Paraguay 79.3 73.7 66.9 35.9 43.9 36.9 7.1 5.2 5.7 Rwanda......... 0.0 0.0 0.0-0.0 0.0 Swaziland 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1 Tajikistan 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.6 0.6 0.4 5.9 5.1 4.5 Turkmenistan 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.4 0.4 2.4 3.6 4.8 5.6 Uganda 0.5 1.1 1.5 0.0 0.4 0.3 1.2 1.6 3.2 Uzbekistan 0.3 0.3 0.1 4.8 4.8 2.4 36.4 36.4 27.2 Zambia 0.6 0.5 0.3 0.1 0.8 0.7 2.1 2.6 3.5 Zimbabwe 0.7 0.4 0.2 1.1 1.1 1.4 6.4 4.6 6.1 Small Island Developing States (as a % of World) 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.3 0.1 0.2 1.5 1.5 1.5 SIDS as a % of Total SIDS: American Samoa * 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.3 0.0 1.6 0.6 0.1 Anguilla * 0.0 - - - - 0.0-0.0 0.0 Antigua and Barbuda 0.2 0.2 3.0 14.6 4.2 1.5 0.1 0.5 2.3 Aruba * 0.0 0.2 0.2-19.8 56.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 Bahamas, The 4.1-0.0 0.4 - - 0.0 0.0 0.0 Bahrain 0.0 0.0 0.6-0.0 0.1 0.3 0.1 0.3 Barbados 0.0 0.0 0.1 1.2 3.2 0.5 1.2 1.1 0.7 Belize 1.1 9.3 0.0 3.2 1.0 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 Bermuda * 0.0 0.0 1.2 0.4 4.5 0.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 British Virgin Islands *........................... Cabo Verde 0.0 0.0 0.0-0.0-0.0 0.2 0.0 Cayman Islands * 0.0 0.0 0.0......... 0.0 0.0 0.0 Comoros 0.0 0.0-0.0 0.0-0.0 0.0 0.0 Cook Islands * - - 0.0......... 0.0-0.0 Cuba 1.3 0.5 0.4 0.0 - - 0.1 0.0 0.0 Curacao * - - 0.0 - - 0.0 - - 0.0 Dominica 0.0 0.0-0.0 0.0-0.0 0.0 0.0 Dominican Republic 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.3 0.2 Fiji 0.3 0.1 0.6 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.6 0.7 0.3 French Polynesia * 0.1 0.2 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.6 0.6 0.6 Grenada 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 - - 0.0 0.0 0.0 Guadeloupe * Guam * 0.2 0.1 0.1......... 0.0 0.0 0.0 Guinea-Bissau 0.2 0.0 3.9 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.3 0.0 0.0 Guyana 0.3 1.1 0.5 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 Haiti 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0-0.0 0.0 0.0 Jamaica 1.1 0.9 0.1 0.3 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1 Kiribati 2.1 1.2 0.0 0.2 1.2 0.6 0.0 0.2 0.2 Maldives 0.0 0.0-0.5 0.0-0.3 0.0 0.0 Marshall Islands 0.3-0.0 0.1 0.6 0.4 0.2 0.3 0.1 Martinique *........................... Mauritius 1.0 0.5 0.3 0.1 0.2 0.8 0.9 0.6 1.7 Micronesia, Fed. Sts. 0.1-0.0......... - 0.0 0.0 Montserrat * 0.0-0.0......... 0.0 0.0 - Nauru 0.2-0.0......... - - 0.0 New Caledonia * 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Niue *.................. - - 0.0 Northern Mariana Islands *.................. - - 0.0 Palau......... - - - - - 0.0 Papua New Guinea 31.1 35.8 43.9 8.7 16.3 11.5 34.7 36.5 43.0 Puerto Rico * 0.0 0.4 0.0.................. Saint Kitts and Nevis - 0.0 0.0 0.1 - - 0.1 0.0 0.0 Saint Lucia - 0.0 0.0-0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0-0.0 0.0 0.0 Samoa 1.1 - - 0.0 0.1 0.3 0.1 0.1 0.1 Sao Tome and Principe 0.0 - - - 0.0-0.0 0.0 0.0 Seychelles 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.0 - - 0.4 0.8 0.1 Singapore 30.8 19.7 27.4 56.7 40.0 25.2 54.3 54.3 47.1 Solomon Islands 8.1 17.9 11.8 0.1 1.0 0.4 0.1 1.0 2.2 Suriname 0.9 0.1 0.0 0.3 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.0 Timor-Leste........................... Tonga 0.0 0.0 0.0 - - - 0.2 0.0 0.0 Trinidad and Tobago 0.6 0.3 0.0 10.9 5.2 0.1 2.2 0.8 0.4 Turks and Caicos Islands * 0.5-0.0 0.0 - - 0.1 0.0 0.0 Tuvalu 1.3 - - 0.0-0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Vanuatu 12.4 11.1 5.2 1.8 1.9 1.0 0.8 0.7 0.3 Virgin Islands (U.S.) * Source: Computed using Comtrade data, WITS 2014... = Data not available; 0 = Less than 0.5; - = 0; * = Non UN members Details on categorization on products: raw, semi-processed and processed are available on request: Massimo.Iafrate@fao.org 73
TABLE 34A. VALUE OF LDCs, LLDCs AND SIDS IN TOTAL FRUITS EXPORTS BY STAGE OF PROCESSING (USD), 2001-2012 TOTAL FRUITS Raw Semi-processed Processed 2001-04 2005-08 2009-12 2001-04 2005-08 2009-12 2001-04 2005-08 2009-12 Million USD World 34 666 55 911 72 781 7 811 13 633 16 602 10 415 18 498 22 190 Least Developed Countries 331 553 1 004 18 50 62 13 15 36 Afghanistan 29 81 117 6 13 9 0 0 0 Angola 0 0 0-0 - 0 0 0 Bangladesh 2 6 41 0 0 0 0 1 6 Benin 26 57 142 0 0 1 0 0 0 Bhutan 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Burkina Faso 4 9 16 0 0 2 0 0 0 Burundi 0 0 0-0 0 0 0 0 Cambodia 7 23 55 0 1 1 0 0 0 Central African Republic 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Chad 0 0 0 - - 0-0 0 Comoros 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Congo, Dem. Rep. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 Djibouti 0 0 0 0 0-0 0 - Equatorial Guinea 0 0 0 0 0-0 0 0 Eritrea 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Ethiopia 0 1 3 0 0 0 0 2 1 Gambia, The 5 18 27 0 0 0 0 0 0 Guinea 2 8 18 0 0 0 0 0 0 Guinea-Bissau 44 83 143 0 0 1 0 0 0 Haiti 7 11 12 2 1 1 0 1 1 Kiribati 0 0 0-0 - 0 0 0 Lao PDR 0 2 4 0 1 0 0 1 2 Lesotho 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 - - Liberia 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Madagascar 45 38 39 1 1 1 0 0 0 Malawi 7 10 15 0 0 0 0 1 1 Mali 3 8 8 0 0 0 0 0 0 Mauritania 0 0 0 0-0 0 0 0 Mozambique 17 27 44 2 11 22 0 0 0 Myanmar 10 13 44 0 3 3 0 0 16 Nepal 0 1 6 0 0 0 4 1 1 Niger 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Rwanda 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Sao Tome and Principe 0 0 0 0-0 - - - Senegal 9 18 38 0 0 0 0 0 0 Sierra Leone 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Solomon Islands 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Somalia 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 South Sudan Sudan - - 2......... - - 0 Timor-Leste........................... Togo 2 3 8 0 0 0 1 2 0 Tuvalu 2 0 0 1-0 3 0 0 Uganda 1 5 6 0 0 0 0 0 2 United Republic of Tanzania 52 52 122 4 16 19 0 0 0 Vanuatu 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Yemen, Rep. 20 43 61 0 0 0 0 0 1 Zambia 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 Landlocked Developing Countries 288 735 977 126 266 338 54 96 106 Afghanistan 29 81 117 6 13 9 0 0 0 Armenia 1 4 14 1 3 3 1 2 4 Azerbaijan 20 85 143 13 48 53 6 23 16 Bhutan 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Bolivia 5 13 23 39 80 125 4 9 13 Botswana 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 Burkina Faso 4 9 16 0 0 2 0 0 0 Burundi 0 0 0-0 0 0 0 0 Central African Republic 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Chad 0 0 0 - - 0-0 0 Ethiopia 0 1 3 0 0 0 0 2 1 Kazakhstan 27 77 23 0 0 0 1 2 2 Kyrgyz Republic Lao PDR 0 2 4 0 1 0 0 1 2 Lesotho 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 - - Macedonia, FYR 8 37 46 4 6 9 1 4 4 Malawi 7 10 15 0 0 0 0 1 1 Mali 3 8 8 0 0 0 0 0 0 Moldova, Rep of 34 41 107 29 48 64 21 29 33 Mongolia 3 5 2 0 1 0 0 0 0 Nepal 0 1 6 0 0 0 4 1 1 74
TABLE 34A. VALUE OF LDCs, LLDCs AND SIDS IN TOTAL FRUITS EXPORTS BY STAGE OF PROCESSING (USD), 2001-2012 TOTAL FRUITS Raw Semi-processed Processed 2001-04 2005-08 2009-12 2001-04 2005-08 2009-12 2001-04 2005-08 2009-12 Million USD Niger 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Paraguay 1 1 3 0 1 2 2 2 3 Rwanda 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Swaziland 19 31 26 15 18 16 3 6 5 Tajikistan 14 37 49 8 21 31 5 4 2 Turkmenistan 1 2 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 Uganda 1 5 6 0 0 0 0 0 2 Uzbekistan 77 253 334 10 24 24 5 7 14 Zambia 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 Zimbabwe 35 32 28 1 1 0 1 3 1 Small Island Developing States 390 545 805 16 16 19 132 150 180 American Samoa * 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Anguilla * 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 Antigua and Barbuda 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 7 Aruba * 0 1 0-0 0 0 0 0 Bahamas, The 4 3 1 0 0 0 0 2 4 Bahrain 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 8 0 Barbados 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 2 6 Belize 49 80 88 0 0 1 30 37 44 Bermuda * 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 British Virgin Islands *........................... Cabo Verde 0 0 0 0-0 0 0 0 Cayman Islands * 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Comoros 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Cook Islands * 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 Cuba 19 8 1 0 0 0 36 32 31 Curacao * - - 0 - - 0 - - 0 Dominica 11 10 12 0 0 0 0 0 0 Dominican Republic 136 230 425 4 3 4 14 14 19 Fiji 1 1 1 1 0 0 3 3 4 French Polynesia * 0 0 0 0 0 0 9 10 8 Grenada 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Guadeloupe * Guam * 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Guinea-Bissau 44 83 143 0 0 1 0 0 0 Guyana 1 1 2 0 0 0 3 3 3 Haiti 7 11 12 2 1 1 0 1 1 Jamaica 33 16 12 1 1 1 6 7 11 Kiribati 0 0 0-0 - 0 0 0 Maldives 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Marshall Islands 0 0 0......... 0 0 0 Martinique *........................... Mauritius 2 3 5 0 0 0 0 0 0 Micronesia, Fed. Sts. 0 0 0-0 0 0 0 0 Montserrat * 0 0 0 0 0-0 0 - Nauru 0 0 0-0 - 0 0 0 New Caledonia * 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Niue * 0 0 0......... 0 0 0 Northern Mariana Islands * 0-0 - - 0 0 0 0 Palau 0 0 0......... 0 0 - Papua New Guinea 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Puerto Rico *........................... Saint Kitts and Nevis 0 0 0 0-0 0-0 Saint Lucia 29 29 17 0 0 0 0 0 0 Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 22 14 4 0 0 0 0 0 0 Samoa 1 1 0 0 0-1 2 1 Sao Tome and Principe 0 0 0 0-0 - - - Seychelles 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Singapore 18 14 11 5 8 10 12 12 21 Solomon Islands 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Suriname 8 34 63 0 0 0 0 0 0 Timor-Leste........................... Tonga 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 Trinidad and Tobago 1 1 0 0 1 1 11 13 15 Turks and Caicos Islands * 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 Tuvalu 2 0 0 1-0 3 0 0 Vanuatu 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Virgin Islands (U.S.) * Source: Computed using Comtrade data, WITS 2014... = Data not available; 0 = Less than 0.5; - = 0; * = Non UN members Details on categorization on products: raw, semi-processed and processed are available on request: Massimo.Iafrate@fao.org 75
TABLE 34B. VALUE OF LDCs, LLDCs AND SIDS IN TOTAL FRUITS EXPORTS BY STAGE OF PROCESSING IN %, 2001-2012 TOTAL FRUITS Raw Semi-processed Processed 2001-04 2005-08 2009-12 2001-04 2005-08 2009-12 2001-04 2005-08 2009-12 % World 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 Least Developed Countries (as a % of World) 1.0 1.0 1.4 0.2 0.4 0.4 0.1 0.1 0.2 LDCs as a % of Total LDCs: Afghanistan 8.8 14.6 11.7 35.9 25.8 14.5 0.0 0.5 0.4 Angola 0.0 0.0 0.0-0.0-0.0 0.1 0.2 Bangladesh 0.5 1.2 4.1 0.2 0.2 0.6 3.1 9.9 15.9 Benin 7.8 10.4 14.1 1.2 0.2 1.4 0.1 0.9 0.2 Bhutan 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.5 0.0 1.4 2.2 0.5 Burkina Faso 1.1 1.6 1.6 1.1 0.6 3.8 0.4 0.9 0.5 Burundi 0.0 0.0 0.0-0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 Cambodia 2.0 4.2 5.5 1.4 1.4 1.7 0.1 0.4 0.1 Central African Republic 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.2 0.0 0.1 Chad 0.0 0.0 0.0 - - 0.0-0.0 0.0 Comoros 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Congo, Dem. Rep. 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.1 3.6 Djibouti 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.0-0.9 2.2 - Equatorial Guinea 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0-0.1 0.0 0.0 Eritrea 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.4 0.0 0.0 Ethiopia 0.0 0.1 0.3 0.1 0.2 0.0 0.5 14.1 2.7 Gambia, The 1.4 3.3 2.7 0.4 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1 Guinea 0.6 1.4 1.8 0.2 0.8 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.4 Guinea-Bissau 13.4 15.1 14.3 1.3 0.7 0.9 0.0 0.1 0.0 Haiti 2.1 2.0 1.2 12.9 2.4 1.8 2.4 4.3 1.9 Kiribati 0.0 0.0 0.0-0.0-0.4 0.1 0.0 Lao PDR 0.1 0.4 0.4 0.8 1.1 0.2 1.6 5.9 4.4 Lesotho 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.5 - - Liberia 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.2 Madagascar 13.7 7.0 3.9 2.9 1.4 1.7 0.7 1.2 1.2 Malawi 2.2 1.9 1.5 0.0 0.2 0.0 0.7 7.0 3.6 Mali 0.8 1.4 0.8 0.1 0.5 0.0 0.4 0.8 0.8 Mauritania 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.1-0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 Mozambique 5.2 4.9 4.4 8.6 22.3 35.4 1.2 0.2 0.2 Myanmar 3.1 2.4 4.4 1.5 6.6 4.7 1.3 2.1 44.6 Nepal 0.0 0.1 0.6 0.1 0.1 0.1 34.1 3.7 1.7 Niger 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.5 0.0 0.1 Rwanda 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.2 Sao Tome and Principe 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0-0.0 - - - Senegal 2.6 3.2 3.8 1.4 0.8 0.6 0.6 1.7 1.0 Sierra Leone 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.1 0.3 0.2 0.3 0.2 Solomon Islands 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.9 0.1 0.0 Somalia 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1 South Sudan Sudan - - 0.2......... - - 0.2 Timor-Leste........................... Togo 0.6 0.6 0.8 0.2 0.3 0.7 11.1 14.4 1.0 Tuvalu 0.7 0.0 0.0 3.6-0.0 26.2 0.0 0.0 Uganda 0.3 0.9 0.6 0.1 0.3 0.4 0.6 2.8 6.5 United Republic of Tanzania 15.8 9.4 12.1 20.5 32.1 30.2 0.3 0.9 1.1 Vanuatu 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.5 2.7 1.1 Yemen, Rep. 6.0 7.8 6.1 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.5 2.3 2.4 Zambia 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.4 0.4 1.9 Landlocked Developing Countries (as a % of World) 0.8 1.3 1.3 1.6 2.0 2.0 0.5 0.5 0.5 LLDCs as a % of Total LLDCs: Afghanistan 10.1 11.0 12.0 5.0 4.9 2.6 0.0 0.1 0.1 Armenia 0.2 0.5 1.4 0.8 1.2 1.0 1.1 2.4 4.2 Azerbaijan 6.9 11.5 14.6 10.1 18.2 15.5 11.1 23.9 15.4 Bhutan 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.3 0.3 0.2 Bolivia 1.6 1.7 2.4 30.7 30.1 37.0 6.8 9.1 12.3 Botswana 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.6 Burkina Faso 1.2 1.2 1.6 0.2 0.1 0.7 0.1 0.1 0.2 Burundi 0.0 0.0 0.0-0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Central African Republic 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 Chad 0.0 0.0 0.0 - - 0.0-0.0 0.0 Ethiopia 0.0 0.1 0.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 2.2 0.9 Kazakhstan 9.3 10.5 2.4 0.3 0.1 0.0 1.2 1.7 1.4 Kyrgyz Republic Lao PDR 0.1 0.3 0.4 0.1 0.2 0.0 0.4 0.9 1.5 Lesotho 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 - - Macedonia, FYR 2.8 5.1 4.7 3.2 2.4 2.6 2.7 3.8 3.9 Malawi 2.6 1.4 1.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.2 1.1 1.2 Mali 0.9 1.0 0.8 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.3 Moldova, Rep of 11.9 5.5 10.9 22.8 17.9 18.8 38.6 30.1 31.0 Mongolia 1.2 0.7 0.2 0.0 0.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 Nepal 0.0 0.1 0.7 0.0 0.0 0.0 8.3 0.6 0.6 76
TABLE 34B. VALUE OF LDCs, LLDCs AND SIDS IN TOTAL FRUITS EXPORTS BY STAGE OF PROCESSING IN %, 2001-2012 TOTAL FRUITS Raw Semi-processed Processed 2001-04 2005-08 2009-12 2001-04 2005-08 2009-12 2001-04 2005-08 2009-12 % Niger 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 Paraguay 0.3 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.5 0.5 3.4 2.5 3.0 Rwanda 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 Swaziland 6.4 4.2 2.7 11.7 6.8 4.7 5.0 6.3 4.5 Tajikistan 4.8 5.1 5.0 6.3 8.0 9.1 8.4 3.8 1.5 Turkmenistan 0.2 0.3 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Uganda 0.3 0.7 0.6 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.4 2.2 Uzbekistan 26.6 34.4 34.1 7.7 8.9 7.1 9.7 7.7 13.1 Zambia 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.7 Zimbabwe 12.1 4.4 2.9 0.6 0.2 0.1 1.9 2.7 0.9 Small Island Developing States (as a % of World) 1.1 1.0 1.1 0.2 0.1 0.1 1.3 0.8 0.8 SIDS as a % of Total SIDS: American Samoa * 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 Anguilla * 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.3 Antigua and Barbuda 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.8 0.1 0.6 3.7 Aruba * 0.0 0.1 0.0-0.4 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 Bahamas, The 1.0 0.6 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.1 1.2 2.0 Bahrain 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.4 0.1 0.1 0.7 5.4 0.1 Barbados 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.2 1.3 0.5 1.1 3.2 Belize 12.5 14.7 10.9 1.1 1.4 3.1 22.4 24.7 24.7 Bermuda * 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.9 0.2 0.0 0.2 0.3 British Virgin Islands *........................... Cabo Verde 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1-0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Cayman Islands * 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.4 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.1 Comoros 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Cook Islands * 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.8 0.7 0.3 Cuba 4.9 1.5 0.2 1.6 1.0 0.7 27.1 21.4 17.0 Curacao * - - 0.0 - - 0.1 - - 0.1 Dominica 2.8 1.9 1.5 0.8 0.7 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 Dominican Republic 34.9 42.3 52.9 23.8 20.6 18.6 10.3 9.3 10.8 Fiji 0.2 0.2 0.1 3.3 2.7 1.4 2.6 2.0 2.2 French Polynesia * 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.4 0.4 7.2 6.5 4.7 Grenada 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.7 0.0 0.0 0.0 Guadeloupe * Guam * 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 Guinea-Bissau 11.4 15.3 17.8 1.5 2.3 2.9 0.0 0.0 0.0 Guyana 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.2 1.1 0.9 2.2 2.2 1.9 Haiti 1.8 2.0 1.5 14.4 7.5 5.8 0.2 0.4 0.4 Jamaica 8.5 2.9 1.4 5.5 7.4 6.3 4.5 4.8 5.9 Kiribati 0.0 0.0 0.0-0.0-0.0 0.0 0.0 Maldives 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Marshall Islands 0.0 0.0 0.0......... 0.0 0.0 0.0 Martinique *........................... Mauritius 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.5 0.6 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.2 Micronesia, Fed. Sts. 0.0 0.0 0.0-0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 Montserrat * 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0-0.0 0.0 - Nauru 0.0 0.0 0.0-0.1-0.0 0.0 0.0 New Caledonia * 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 Niue * 0.0 0.0 0.0......... 0.0 0.0 0.1 Northern Mariana Islands * 0.0-0.0 - - 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Palau 0.0 0.0 0.0......... 0.0 0.0 - Papua New Guinea 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.0 0.2 0.1 Puerto Rico *........................... Saint Kitts and Nevis 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1-0.0 0.0-0.0 Saint Lucia 7.5 5.3 2.1 0.0 0.0 0.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 5.5 2.5 0.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Samoa 0.2 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.1-0.7 1.5 0.8 Sao Tome and Principe 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0-0.0 - - - Seychelles 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.5 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 Singapore 4.7 2.6 1.4 34.0 47.1 49.8 9.0 7.8 11.9 Solomon Islands 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.1 0.0 0.0 Suriname 2.1 6.2 7.9 0.2 0.2 0.8 0.1 0.1 0.2 Timor-Leste........................... Tonga 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.0 Trinidad and Tobago 0.1 0.2 0.0 1.5 3.9 3.8 8.0 8.8 8.6 Turks and Caicos Islands * 0.0 0.0 0.0 5.3 0.0 0.2 0.0 0.1 0.0 Tuvalu 0.6 0.0 0.0 4.0-0.0 2.6 0.0 0.0 Vanuatu 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.3 0.2 Virgin Islands (U.S.) * Source: Computed using Comtrade data, WITS 2014... = Data not available; 0 = Less than 0.5; - = 0; * = Non UN members Details on categorization on products: raw, semi-processed and processed are available on request: Massimo.Iafrate@fao.org 77
TABLE 35A. VALUE OF LDCs, LLDCs AND SIDS IN TOTAL LIVESTOCK EXPORTS BY STAGE OF PROCESSING (USD), 2001-2012 TOTAL LIVESTOCK Raw Semi-processed Processed 2001-04 2005-08 2009-12 2001-04 2005-08 2009-12 2001-04 2005-08 2009-12 Million USD World 9 305 14 750 18 439 58 742 88 850 115 499 13 169 21 988 29 467 Least Developed Countries 95 221 474 158 193 173 31 16 20 Afghanistan 0 0 0 11 10 9 0 0 0 Angola 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 5 Bangladesh 0 0 0 3 3 5 1 1 4 Benin 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 Bhutan - - - 0 0 0 0 0 0 Burkina Faso 0 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 Burundi 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 Cambodia 2 3 10 2 1 1 0 0 0 Central African Republic 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Chad 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 - Comoros 0 0-0 - - 0 0 0 Congo, Dem. Rep. 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 Djibouti 0 78 67 2 4 2 0 0 0 Equatorial Guinea 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Eritrea 0 1 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 Ethiopia 0 12 20 40 55 50 0 0 1 Gambia, The 0-0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Guinea 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 Guinea-Bissau 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Haiti 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 Kiribati - - - 0 0 0 0 0 0 Lao PDR 4 4 4 0 0 4 0 0 0 Lesotho 0 0-0 0 2 0 0 - Liberia 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Madagascar 1 1 1 5 4 2 0 0 0 Malawi 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 Mali 1 1 0 2 2 1 0 0 0 Mauritania 0 0 0 1 1 2 0 0 0 Mozambique 0 1 0 1 2 2 0 0 0 Myanmar 12 7 8 4 4 5 2 3 2 Nepal 1 0 0 1 1 0 21 0 0 Niger 0 0 3 0 1 0 0 0 0 Rwanda 0 0 0 1 1 2 - - 0 Sao Tome and Principe 0 - - 0 0 0 0 0 0 Senegal 1 0 0 6 7 4 0 0 0 Sierra Leone 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Solomon Islands 0 0 2 1 2 1 0 0 0 Somalia 62 103 258 14 20 17 0 0 0 South Sudan Sudan - - 88 - - 8 - - 0 Timor-Leste........................... Togo 1 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 Tuvalu 0 - - 0 0 - - 0 - Uganda 0 2 3 13 15 6 1 1 1 United Republic of Tanzania 3 2 1 10 12 10 2 4 5 Vanuatu 0 0-2 4 3 0 0 0 Yemen, Rep. 0 0 0 13 14 14 0 1 0 Zambia 1 1 2 2 5 2 0 0 0 Landlocked Developing Countries 18 32 71 414 763 1 097 37 26 58 Afghanistan 0 0 0 11 10 9 0 0 0 Armenia 0 1 12 1 1 1 0 1 1 Azerbaijan 0 0 0 14 8 5 0 1 1 Bhutan - - - 0 0 0 0 0 0 Bolivia 0 0 0 2 5 4 0 1 2 Botswana 0 0 4 53 52 39 1 2 0 Burkina Faso 0 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 Burundi 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 Central African Republic 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Chad 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 - Ethiopia 0 12 20 40 55 50 0 0 1 Kazakhstan 0 0 1 49 38 24 2 2 4 Kyrgyz Republic Lao PDR 4 4 4 0 0 4 0 0 0 Lesotho 0 0-0 0 2 0 0 - Macedonia, FYR 0 1 4 22 26 30 0 2 15 Malawi 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 Mali 1 1 0 2 2 1 0 0 0 Moldova, Rep of 2 6 4 27 11 19 2 1 0 Mongolia 0 0 1 55 87 143 0 1 1 Nepal 1 0 0 1 1 0 21 0 0 78
TABLE 35A. VALUE OF LDCs, LLDCs AND SIDS IN TOTAL LIVESTOCK EXPORTS BY STAGE OF PROCESSING (USD), 2001-2012 TOTAL LIVESTOCK Raw Semi-processed Processed 2001-04 2005-08 2009-12 2001-04 2005-08 2009-12 2001-04 2005-08 2009-12 Million USD Niger 0 0 3 0 1 0 0 0 0 Paraguay 3 0 5 80 397 713 5 11 28 Rwanda 0 0 0 1 1 2 - - 0 Swaziland 1 1 0 2 1 4 0 0 0 Tajikistan 0 0 0 1 3 3 0 0 0 Turkmenistan 0 0 0 4 9 9 0 0 0 Uganda 0 2 3 13 15 6 1 1 1 Uzbekistan 1 1 3 8 7 5 0 0 0 Zambia 1 1 2 2 5 2 0 0 0 Zimbabwe 2 2 1 22 25 20 4 4 0 Small Island Developing States 27 41 40 50 69 66 30 46 50 American Samoa * - 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Anguilla * 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Antigua and Barbuda 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 Aruba * 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 Bahamas, The 0 0 0 2 1 1 0 1 1 Bahrain 1 2 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 Barbados 1 1 1 1 0 0 2 3 1 Belize 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 2 3 Bermuda * 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 British Virgin Islands *........................... Cabo Verde 0 0-0 0 0 0 0 0 Cayman Islands * 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Comoros 0 0-0 - - 0 0 0 Cook Islands * - - 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Cuba 1 1 1 2 2 2 0 0 1 Curacao * - - 0 - - 0 - - 0 Dominica 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 Dominican Republic 0 0 0 7 5 6 0 0 0 Fiji 0 0 0 5 4 3 2 2 4 French Polynesia * 0-0 1 2 1 0 0 0 Grenada - 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Guadeloupe * Guam * 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Guinea-Bissau 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Guyana 2 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 Haiti 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 Jamaica 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 1 Kiribati - - - 0 0 0 0 0 0 Maldives 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Marshall Islands 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Martinique *........................... Mauritius 17 31 29 1 0 1 0 0 0 Micronesia, Fed. Sts. 0-0 0 0 0-0 0 Montserrat * 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Nauru - 0-0 0 0 0 0 0 New Caledonia * 0 0 0 2 1 1 0 0 0 Niue * - - - 0 0 0 0 0 0 Northern Mariana Islands * 0 - - 0 - - 0 0 0 Palau 0 - - 0 0 0 0-0 Papua New Guinea 0 0 0 4 6 7 1 1 3 Puerto Rico *........................... Saint Kitts and Nevis 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Saint Lucia 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Samoa......... 0 0 0 0 0 0 Sao Tome and Principe 0 - - 0 0 0 0 0 0 Seychelles 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Singapore 3 2 3 16 32 35 19 30 32 Solomon Islands 0 0 2 1 2 1 0 0 0 Suriname 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 Timor-Leste........................... Tonga 0 0 0 1 2 0-0 0 Trinidad and Tobago 0 0 0 0 0 1 2 3 4 Turks and Caicos Islands * - - 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Tuvalu 0 - - 0 0 - - 0 - Vanuatu 0 0-2 4 3 0 0 0 Virgin Islands (U.S.) * Source: Computed using Comtrade data, WITS 2014... = Data not available; 0 = Less than 0.5; - = 0; * = Non UN members Details on categorization on products: raw, semi-processed and processed are available on request: Massimo.Iafrate@fao.org 79
TABLE 35B. VALUE OF LDCs, LLDCs AND SIDS IN TOTAL LIVESTOCK EXPORTS BY STAGE OF PROCESSING IN %, 2001-2012 TOTAL LIVESTOCK Raw Semi-processed Processed 2001-04 2005-08 2009-12 2001-04 2005-08 2009-12 2001-04 2005-08 2009-12 % World 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 Least Developed Countries (as a % of World) 1.0 1.5 2.6 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.1 LDCs as a % of Total LDCs: Afghanistan 0.0 0.0 0.1 6.9 5.4 5.3 0.0 0.0 0.1 Angola 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.3 23.5 Bangladesh 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.9 1.8 2.8 1.7 6.3 18.7 Benin 0.7 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.1 0.2 0.0 0.0 Bhutan - - - 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.2 2.1 0.0 Burkina Faso 0.3 0.2 0.7 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.1 0.3 0.0 Burundi 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.7 0.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 Cambodia 2.4 1.6 2.0 1.1 0.6 0.5 0.0 1.3 1.1 Central African Republic 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.1 Chad 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.0 0.0 - Comoros 0.1 0.0-0.0 - - 0.0 0.0 0.0 Congo, Dem. Rep. 1.4 0.3 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.3 0.2 0.3 0.1 Djibouti 0.0 35.2 14.2 1.2 1.8 1.1 0.0 0.2 0.1 Equatorial Guinea 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Eritrea 0.1 0.6 0.4 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.0 0.0 Ethiopia 0.3 5.5 4.2 25.3 28.3 28.6 0.0 1.2 5.4 Gambia, The 0.0-0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.0 Guinea 0.7 0.3 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.1 Guinea-Bissau 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Haiti 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.4 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.4 0.1 Kiribati - - - 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 Lao PDR 4.5 1.8 0.9 0.3 0.2 2.3 0.1 0.0 0.2 Lesotho 0.0 0.0-0.2 0.0 1.0 0.0 0.0 - Liberia 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 Madagascar 1.0 0.3 0.1 3.2 1.9 0.9 0.1 0.1 0.0 Malawi 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.4 0.5 0.7 0.1 0.1 0.2 Mali 0.8 0.3 0.1 1.0 0.8 0.6 1.0 0.3 1.8 Mauritania 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.5 0.4 1.1 0.4 0.0 1.2 Mozambique 0.2 0.4 0.0 0.4 1.1 1.0 0.1 0.5 1.0 Myanmar 12.9 3.4 1.7 2.6 2.0 3.0 5.4 18.1 12.0 Nepal 0.5 0.0 0.0 0.6 0.4 0.2 66.2 0.2 0.3 Niger 0.1 0.0 0.6 0.1 0.3 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 Rwanda 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.5 0.4 1.1 - - 0.0 Sao Tome and Principe 0.0 - - 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Senegal 0.8 0.1 0.1 3.8 3.6 2.5 1.0 2.6 2.2 Sierra Leone 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.3 Solomon Islands 0.4 0.1 0.3 0.9 1.0 0.6 0.1 0.2 0.0 Somalia 65.5 46.4 54.4 8.9 10.5 9.7 0.0 0.2 0.0 South Sudan Sudan - - 18.5 - - 4.4 - - 0.0 Timor-Leste........................... Togo 1.2 0.5 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.2 0.9 0.3 Tuvalu 0.0 - - 0.0 0.0 - - 0.0 - Uganda 0.2 0.7 0.5 8.2 7.6 3.3 2.3 9.3 5.9 United Republic of Tanzania 2.9 1.0 0.3 6.4 6.0 5.6 6.9 27.6 23.4 Vanuatu 0.0 0.0-1.2 1.9 1.8 0.3 0.5 0.0 Yemen, Rep. 0.1 0.0 0.0 8.5 7.5 8.0 0.9 3.4 0.1 Zambia 1.2 0.3 0.3 1.4 2.4 1.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 Landlocked Developing Countries (as a % of World) 0.2 0.2 0.4 0.7 0.9 0.9 0.3 0.1 0.2 LLDCs as a % of Total LLDCs: Afghanistan 0.3 0.1 0.6 2.6 1.4 0.8 0.0 0.0 0.0 Armenia 1.1 1.7 17.3 0.3 0.1 0.1 0.8 3.2 2.4 Azerbaijan 0.1 0.9 0.3 3.4 1.0 0.4 0.0 1.9 1.2 Bhutan - - - 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 1.2 0.0 Bolivia 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.6 0.7 0.4 1.3 3.2 3.8 Botswana 0.2 0.3 5.0 12.7 6.9 3.5 3.3 6.7 0.7 Burkina Faso 1.5 1.5 4.5 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.0 Burundi 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 Central African Republic 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 Chad 0.3 0.0 0.9 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 - Ethiopia 1.9 37.7 28.3 9.6 7.2 4.5 0.0 0.7 1.9 Kazakhstan 2.4 0.9 1.6 11.9 5.0 2.2 5.2 6.3 7.2 Kyrgyz Republic Lao PDR 24.1 12.5 6.0 0.1 0.1 0.4 0.1 0.0 0.1 Lesotho 0.0 0.0-0.1 0.0 0.2 0.0 0.0 - Macedonia, FYR 1.1 3.4 5.8 5.2 3.5 2.7 0.3 7.7 26.0 Malawi 0.0 0.3 0.4 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 Mali 4.4 1.8 0.4 0.4 0.2 0.1 0.9 0.2 0.6 Moldova, Rep of 10.8 17.7 5.6 6.6 1.4 1.7 5.4 4.6 0.5 Mongolia 0.2 0.1 0.9 13.4 11.4 13.1 1.1 2.0 2.0 Nepal 2.9 0.1 0.0 0.2 0.1 0.0 55.6 0.1 0.1 80
TABLE 35B. VALUE OF LDCs, LLDCs AND SIDS IN TOTAL LIVESTOCK EXPORTS BY STAGE OF PROCESSING IN %, 2001-2012 TOTAL LIVESTOCK Raw Semi-processed Processed 2001-04 2005-08 2009-12 2001-04 2005-08 2009-12 2001-04 2005-08 2009-12 % Niger 0.7 0.3 3.8 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1 Paraguay 18.9 0.2 6.4 19.3 52.0 65.0 13.9 41.1 49.3 Rwanda 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.2 - - 0.0 Swaziland 3.6 2.8 0.2 0.5 0.2 0.4 0.0 0.1 0.1 Tajikistan 0.3 0.1 0.5 0.3 0.4 0.3 0.0 0.2 0.1 Turkmenistan 0.1 0.0 0.0 1.1 1.2 0.9 0.1 0.6 0.7 Uganda 1.3 4.9 3.6 3.1 1.9 0.5 1.9 5.5 2.1 Uzbekistan 6.1 4.3 3.9 1.9 0.9 0.4 0.0 0.5 0.6 Zambia 6.4 2.1 2.1 0.5 0.6 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 Zimbabwe 11.2 6.3 1.4 5.3 3.3 1.8 9.4 13.7 0.4 Small Island Developing States (as a % of World) 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 SIDS as a % of Total SIDS: American Samoa * - 0.0 0.5 0.4 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.2 Anguilla * 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 Antigua and Barbuda 0.0 0.1 0.1 1.0 1.3 0.6 0.6 0.4 0.6 Aruba * 0.7 0.2 0.0 0.0 1.6 1.3 0.0 0.5 0.1 Bahamas, The 0.0 0.1 0.0 3.6 1.8 1.3 0.8 1.2 1.5 Bahrain 2.0 4.0 1.9 2.1 1.9 2.1 1.2 0.9 0.3 Barbados 4.9 2.8 2.8 2.8 0.6 0.4 7.7 7.3 2.3 Belize 0.3 1.1 0.5 0.5 0.7 0.6 0.4 4.0 5.7 Bermuda * 0.6 0.6 0.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 British Virgin Islands *........................... Cabo Verde 0.0 0.2-0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 Cayman Islands * 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.6 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.3 0.0 Comoros 0.2 0.0-0.0 - - 0.0 0.0 0.0 Cook Islands * - - 0.0 0.2 0.4 0.0 0.4 0.2 0.0 Cuba 3.9 2.5 2.9 3.2 2.9 2.3 0.1 0.7 1.1 Curacao * - - 0.1 - - 0.2 - - 0.1 Dominica 0.5 0.0 0.0 1.5 1.6 0.3 0.7 0.0 0.0 Dominican Republic 0.9 0.3 0.3 13.3 7.5 8.8 0.4 0.3 0.2 Fiji 0.1 0.0 0.0 9.2 6.1 4.5 5.9 5.2 8.3 French Polynesia * 0.0-0.0 1.5 2.2 2.1 0.1 0.0 0.0 Grenada - 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.0 Guadeloupe * Guam * 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 Guinea-Bissau 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Guyana 6.6 2.7 3.1 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.0 0.1 0.1 Haiti 0.3 0.2 0.5 1.3 0.3 0.2 0.3 0.1 0.1 Jamaica 0.3 0.3 0.1 1.0 0.1 0.1 3.5 2.9 1.7 Kiribati - - - 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Maldives 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Marshall Islands 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 Martinique *........................... Mauritius 61.0 75.2 72.7 1.6 0.6 1.1 0.4 0.4 0.3 Micronesia, Fed. Sts. 0.0-0.0 0.4 0.4 0.2-0.1 0.1 Montserrat * 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 Nauru - 0.0-0.3 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 New Caledonia * 0.3 0.2 0.4 3.3 2.0 2.2 0.2 0.1 0.2 Niue * - - - 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 Northern Mariana Islands * 0.0 - - 0.0 - - 0.0 0.0 0.0 Palau 0.0 - - 0.0 0.2 0.0 0.0-0.0 Papua New Guinea 0.9 0.1 0.0 8.6 8.2 9.9 1.9 2.3 6.2 Puerto Rico *........................... Saint Kitts and Nevis 0.7 0.6 0.9 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Saint Lucia 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.6 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 Samoa......... 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.0 Sao Tome and Principe 0.0 - - 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Seychelles 0.2 0.4 0.4 0.2 0.4 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.1 Singapore 10.4 6.0 6.4 31.6 45.9 52.3 65.3 64.8 62.8 Solomon Islands 1.3 0.4 4.0 2.8 2.8 1.5 0.2 0.1 0.0 Suriname 3.6 1.7 1.6 0.3 0.1 0.4 0.5 0.4 0.1 Timor-Leste........................... Tonga 0.0 0.0 0.0 2.8 3.1 0.4-0.0 0.0 Trinidad and Tobago 0.3 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.9 8.2 6.6 7.3 Turks and Caicos Islands * - - 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.0 Tuvalu 0.0 - - 0.0 0.0 - - 0.0 - Vanuatu 0.0 0.0-4.0 5.3 4.7 0.3 0.2 0.0 Virgin Islands (U.S.) * Source: Computed using Comtrade data, WITS 2014... = Data not available; 0 = Less than 0.5; - = 0; * = Non UN members Details on categorization on products: raw, semi-processed and processed are available on request: Massimo.Iafrate@fao.org 81
TABLE 36A. VALUE OF LDCs, LLDCs AND SIDS IN TOTAL SPICES EXPORTS BY STAGE OF PROCESSING (USD), 2001-2012 TOTAL SPICES Raw Semi-processed Processed 2001-04 2005-08 2009-12 2001-04 2005-08 2009-12 2001-04 2005-08 2009-12 Million USD World 2 182 2 807 4 531 498 795 1 086 107 204 373 Least Developed Countries 347 188 404 16 12 8 0 1 2 Afghanistan 6 15 4 0 0 0 - - 0 Angola 0 0 0......... 0 - - Bangladesh 0 2 12 0 0 0 0 0 0 Benin 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Bhutan 0 0 0......... - - 0 Burkina Faso 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Burundi 0 0 0 0 0 0-0 0 Cambodia 0 0 1 0 0 0-0 0 Central African Republic 0 0 0 0 0 0 0-0 Chad 0-0.................. Comoros 31 13 24 0... 0 0 0 0 Congo, Dem. Rep. 0 0 0... 0 0 0 0 0 Djibouti 0 0 0 0 0 0 0-0 Equatorial Guinea 0 0 -......... 0 - - Eritrea 0 0 1... 0 0 0 0 0 Ethiopia 1 4 6 0 0 0 0 0 0 Gambia, The 0 0 0 0 0... - 0 - Guinea 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Guinea-Bissau 0 0 0...... 0......... Haiti 0 0 0 0 0... - 0 0 Kiribati - 0 0......... 0 - - Lao PDR 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 - - Lesotho 0 0 0.................. Liberia 0 0 0... 0... - 0 - Madagascar 261 108 271 0 0 0 0 0 1 Malawi 0 0 0 1 2 2 0 0 0 Mali 0 0 0... 0 0-0 - Mauritania 0 0 0... 0 0 - - 0 Mozambique 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 Myanmar 3 5 7 3 4 1 0 0 0 Nepal 12 18 23 0 0 0-0 0 Niger 0 0 0 0 0 0-0 - Rwanda 0 0 0 0 0 0 - - 0 Sao Tome and Principe 0 0 0...... 0 - - - Senegal 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Sierra Leone 0 0 0 0 0 0-0 0 Solomon Islands - 0 0......... 0 - - Somalia 0 0 0......... 0-0 South Sudan Sudan - - 0.................. Timor-Leste........................... Togo 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Tuvalu 0 0 0 0...... 0 - - Uganda 14 7 6 0 0 1 0 0 0 United Republic of Tanzania 14 12 46 0 1 0 0 0 0 Vanuatu 0 0 0 0... 0 0 0 0 Yemen, Rep. 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Zambia 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 Landlocked Developing Countries 37 50 52 15 9 11 0 0 2 Afghanistan 6 15 4 0 0 0 - - 0 Armenia 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Azerbaijan 0 0 0 0 0 0 - - 0 Bhutan 0 0 0......... - - 0 Bolivia 0 0 4 0 0 0 0 0 0 Botswana 0 0 0... 0 0 0 0 0 Burkina Faso 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Burundi 0 0 0 0 0 0-0 0 Central African Republic 0 0 0 0 0 0 0-0 Chad 0-0.................. Ethiopia 1 4 6 0 0 0 0 0 0 Kazakhstan 0 0 3 0 0... 0-1 Kyrgyz Republic Lao PDR 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 - - Lesotho 0 0 0.................. Macedonia, FYR 1 2 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 Malawi 0 0 0 1 2 2 0 0 0 Mali 0 0 0... 0 0-0 - Moldova, Rep of 0 0 0... 0 0 0 0 0 Mongolia 0 0 0 0 0 0-0 0 Nepal 12 18 23 0 0 0-0 0 82
TABLE 36A. VALUE OF LDCs, LLDCs AND SIDS IN TOTAL SPICES EXPORTS BY STAGE OF PROCESSING (USD), 2001-2012 TOTAL SPICES Raw Semi-processed Processed 2001-04 2005-08 2009-12 2001-04 2005-08 2009-12 2001-04 2005-08 2009-12 Million USD Niger 0 0 0 0 0 0-0 - Paraguay 1 1 1 0 0 0-0 0 Rwanda 0 0 0 0 0 0 - - 0 Swaziland 0 0 0 0 0 0 0-0 Tajikistan 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Turkmenistan 0 0 0 0............... Uganda 14 7 6 0 0 1 0 0 0 Uzbekistan 0 0 0 1 2 4 0 0 0 Zambia 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 Zimbabwe 0 0 0 11 4 2 0 0 0 Small Island Developing States 105 55 72 5 7 4 2 3 5 American Samoa * 0 0 0......... - 0 - Anguilla * - 0 0......... - - - Antigua and Barbuda 0 0 0... 0 0-0 0 Aruba * 0 0 0... 0............ Bahamas, The 0 0 0 0... 0 - - 0 Bahrain 0 1 1 0 0... 0 0 0 Barbados 0 0 0 0 0... 0 0 0 Belize 0 0 0 0 0... 0 0 0 Bermuda * 0 0 0 0...... 0 - - British Virgin Islands *........................... Cabo Verde 0-0 0... 0......... Cayman Islands * 0 0 0... 0... 0 0 0 Comoros 31 13 24 0... 0 0 0 0 Cook Islands * 0 0 0...... 0......... Cuba 0 0 0... 0... 0-0 Curacao * - - 0...... 0 - - 0 Dominica 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Dominican Republic 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Fiji 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 French Polynesia * 3 2 3... 0............ Grenada 15 8 8 0 0 0 0 0 0 Guadeloupe * Guam * 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Guinea-Bissau 0 0 0...... 0......... Guyana 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Haiti 0 0 0 0 0... - 0 0 Jamaica 2 1 2 4 3 3 0 0 0 Kiribati - 0 0......... 0 - - Maldives 0 0 0... 0 0-0 - Marshall Islands 0 0 0 0 0 0......... Martinique *........................... Mauritius 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 Micronesia, Fed. Sts. - 0 0.................. Montserrat * 0 0 0 0 0... 0 - - Nauru - 0 -...... 0......... New Caledonia * 0 0 0 0... 0 0 0 0 Niue * 0 0 0.................. Northern Mariana Islands * - 0 0.................. Palau - 0 -.................. Papua New Guinea 20 5 3 0 0 0 0-0 Puerto Rico *........................... Saint Kitts and Nevis 0 0 0 0 0... 0 0 0 Saint Lucia 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 0 0 0 0 0 0-0 0 Samoa 0 0 0......... 0 - - Sao Tome and Principe 0 0 0...... 0 - - - Seychelles 0 0 0...... 0 0 0 0 Singapore 28 20 26 0 4 0 2 3 5 Solomon Islands - 0 0......... 0 - - Suriname 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Timor-Leste........................... Tonga 2 0 0 0...... - - - Trinidad and Tobago 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 Turks and Caicos Islands * 0 0 0 0...... 0 - - Tuvalu 0 0 0 0...... 0 - - Vanuatu 0 0 0 0... 0 0 0 0 Virgin Islands (U.S.) * Source: Computed using Comtrade data, WITS 2014... = Data not available; 0 = Less than 0.5; - = 0; * = Non UN members Details on categorization on products: raw, semi-processed and processed are available on request: Massimo.Iafrate@fao.org 83
TABLE 36B. VALUE OF LDCs, LLDCs AND SIDS IN TOTAL SPICES EXPORTS BY STAGE OF PROCESSING IN %, 2001-2012 TOTAL SPICES Raw Semi-processed Processed 2001-04 2005-08 2009-12 2001-04 2005-08 2009-12 2001-04 2005-08 2009-12 % World 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 Least Developed Countries (as a % of World) 15.9 6.7 8.9 3.2 1.5 0.7 0.3 0.3 0.5 LDCs as a % of Total LDCs: Afghanistan 1.8 7.8 1.1 0.1 0.0 0.0 - - 0.0 Angola 0.0 0.0 0.0......... 0.2 - - Bangladesh 0.1 1.1 2.9 0.2 0.8 3.4 1.6 7.5 12.8 Benin 0.0 0.3 0.1 0.3 1.0 0.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 Bhutan 0.1 0.0 0.0......... - - 0.0 Burkina Faso 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.1 Burundi 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0-0.0 0.2 Cambodia 0.0 0.1 0.2 0.2 2.8 2.1-0.1 0.2 Central African Republic 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0-0.0 Chad 0.0-0.0.................. Comoros 9.1 7.0 6.0 0.0... 0.0 0.1 0.9 0.0 Congo, Dem. Rep. 0.0 0.0 0.0... 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.4 0.3 Djibouti 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.0 0.0 1.0-0.0 Equatorial Guinea 0.0 0.0 -......... 0.0 - - Eritrea 0.0 0.0 0.2... 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Ethiopia 0.3 2.4 1.5 0.5 1.3 3.0 8.5 16.3 12.2 Gambia, The 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0... - 0.0 - Guinea 0.2 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.3 0.4 0.0 0.0 Guinea-Bissau 0.0 0.0 0.0...... 0.0......... Haiti 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0... - 0.2 0.2 Kiribati - 0.0 0.0......... 0.1 - - Lao PDR 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.0 - - Lesotho 0.0 0.0 0.0.................. Liberia 0.0 0.0 0.0... 0.0... - 0.0 - Madagascar 75.3 57.6 67.0 0.4 0.6 1.2 63.8 54.1 50.2 Malawi 0.0 0.1 0.0 9.3 17.4 29.5 1.9 2.3 18.0 Mali 0.0 0.0 0.0... 0.0 0.3-0.7 - Mauritania 0.0 0.0 0.0... 0.0 0.0 - - 0.3 Mozambique 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.7 7.3 4.3 1.3 0.1 0.0 Myanmar 1.0 2.5 1.8 17.0 30.4 16.7 0.9 0.8 0.1 Nepal 3.6 9.7 5.7 0.0 0.5 0.3-0.1 0.0 Niger 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0-0.0 - Rwanda 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.1 0.2 - - 0.0 Sao Tome and Principe 0.0 0.0 0.0...... 0.0 - - - Senegal 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.8 1.4 0.6 0.5 0.3 Sierra Leone 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0-0.0 0.0 Solomon Islands - 0.0 0.0......... 0.0 - - Somalia 0.0 0.0 0.0......... 0.2-0.0 South Sudan Sudan - - 0.0.................. Timor-Leste........................... Togo 0.0 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.6 0.1 Tuvalu 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1...... 0.4 - - Uganda 3.9 3.8 1.6 0.7 1.1 11.1 2.3 0.5 0.7 United Republic of Tanzania 4.0 6.6 11.5 2.0 4.9 2.2 5.0 2.4 1.9 Vanuatu 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0... 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.3 Yemen, Rep. 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.9 0.0 0.5 0.7 0.1 0.0 Zambia 0.0 0.0 0.0 8.4 6.1 4.9 6.8 0.0 4.7 Landlocked Developing Countries (as a % of World) 1.7 1.8 1.1 3.1 1.2 1.0 0.1 0.2 0.5 LLDCs as a % of Total LLDCs: Afghanistan 17.2 29.8 8.6 0.1 0.0 0.0 - - 0.0 Armenia 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.0 0.1 0.1 2.2 15.5 9.3 Azerbaijan 0.0 0.6 0.7 0.2 0.4 0.0 - - 0.0 Bhutan 0.5 0.1 0.0......... - - 0.0 Bolivia 0.2 0.8 8.4 0.1 0.9 0.6 0.1 0.3 0.0 Botswana 0.0 0.0 0.0... 0.0 0.0 0.6 0.2 0.0 Burkina Faso 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 Burundi 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0-0.0 0.2 Central African Republic 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.1-0.0 Chad 0.0-0.0.................. Ethiopia 2.5 9.0 11.4 0.5 1.6 2.2 21.4 26.0 12.3 Kazakhstan 0.0 0.0 5.1 0.1 0.1... 0.9-44.4 Kyrgyz Republic Lao PDR 1.2 0.7 0.5 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.0 - - Lesotho 0.0 0.0 0.0.................. Macedonia, FYR 3.9 4.8 4.2 1.4 3.7 3.6 4.1 2.9 0.3 Malawi 0.2 0.5 0.3 9.6 21.7 21.4 4.7 3.6 18.1 Mali 0.1 0.0 0.1... 0.0 0.2-1.2 - Moldova, Rep of 0.4 0.3 0.4... 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.1 0.0 Mongolia 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.1-0.5 0.0 Nepal 34.0 36.9 44.3 0.0 0.7 0.2-0.1 0.0 84
TABLE 36B. VALUE OF LDCs, LLDCs AND SIDS IN TOTAL SPICES EXPORTS BY STAGE OF PROCESSING IN %, 2001-2012 TOTAL SPICES Raw Semi-processed Processed 2001-04 2005-08 2009-12 2001-04 2005-08 2009-12 2001-04 2005-08 2009-12 % Niger 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.0-0.0 - Paraguay 1.5 1.2 2.4 0.0 0.2 0.0-0.0 0.0 Rwanda 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.2 0.2 - - 0.0 Swaziland 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.2 0.3 0.1-0.1 Tajikistan 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 1.1 1.4 4.2 4.9 1.1 Turkmenistan 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1............... Uganda 37.1 14.5 12.2 0.8 1.4 8.1 5.7 0.7 0.7 Uzbekistan 0.2 0.1 0.1 9.4 22.3 40.6 11.4 24.4 6.6 Zambia 0.1 0.0 0.1 8.6 7.6 3.6 17.1 0.0 4.7 Zimbabwe 0.5 0.5 0.6 69.3 38.4 17.0 27.1 19.5 1.9 Small Island Developing States (as a % of World) 4.8 2.0 1.6 1.0 0.9 0.3 2.0 1.4 1.5 SIDS as a % of Total SIDS: American Samoa * 0.0 0.0 0.0......... - 0.0 - Anguilla * - 0.0 0.0......... - - - Antigua and Barbuda 0.0 0.1 0.4... 0.0 0.0-0.0 0.8 Aruba * 0.0 0.0 0.0... 0.4............ Bahamas, The 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.6... 0.0 - - 0.0 Bahrain 0.3 1.4 1.4 0.4 0.2... 0.1 0.3 0.0 Barbados 0.0 0.2 0.4 0.3 0.0... 0.1 0.0 0.0 Belize 0.0 0.3 0.0 0.4 0.0... 0.2 0.9 0.1 Bermuda * 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0...... 0.0 - - British Virgin Islands *........................... Cabo Verde 0.0-0.0 0.0... 0.2......... Cayman Islands * 0.0 0.0 0.0... 0.1... 0.0 0.0 0.0 Comoros 29.9 24.0 33.4 0.0... 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.0 Cook Islands * 0.0 0.0 0.0...... 0.0......... Cuba 0.0 0.0 0.0... 0.2... 0.0-0.0 Curacao * - - 0.0...... 0.0 - - 0.0 Dominica 0.0 0.1 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.1 1.2 0.4 0.2 Dominican Republic 0.5 0.8 0.7 1.1 2.1 6.8 0.1 0.1 0.1 Fiji 0.9 1.9 1.7 0.0 0.1 0.8 0.0 0.1 0.1 French Polynesia * 2.4 4.1 3.6... 0.0............ Grenada 14.5 14.9 11.6 0.0 0.3 0.0 1.6 0.6 0.5 Guadeloupe * Guam * 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Guinea-Bissau 0.0 0.0 0.0...... 0.0......... Guyana 0.0 0.3 0.3 0.6 0.6 1.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 Haiti 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0... - 0.0 0.1 Jamaica 1.4 2.4 2.1 83.7 41.3 83.7 1.7 3.6 0.8 Kiribati - 0.0 0.0......... 0.0 - - Maldives 0.0 0.0 0.0... 0.0 0.0-0.0 - Marshall Islands 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1......... Martinique *........................... Mauritius 0.8 1.6 1.7 1.6 0.5 0.1 0.2 0.6 0.5 Micronesia, Fed. Sts. - 0.0 0.0.................. Montserrat * 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0... 0.0 - - Nauru - 0.0 -...... 0.0......... New Caledonia * 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.2... 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Niue * 0.0 0.0 0.0.................. Northern Mariana Islands * - 0.0 0.0.................. Palau - 0.0 -.................. Papua New Guinea 19.2 8.3 3.9 0.6 0.1 0.9 0.0-0.0 Puerto Rico *........................... Saint Kitts and Nevis 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.2... 0.0 0.0 0.0 Saint Lucia 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.3 0.3 Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 0.3 0.5 0.3 0.0 0.0 0.0-0.0 0.0 Samoa 0.0 0.0 0.0......... 0.0 - - Sao Tome and Principe 0.0 0.0 0.0...... 0.0 - - - Seychelles 0.2 0.3 0.3...... 1.1 1.1 0.3 1.1 Singapore 26.3 36.1 36.2 8.0 51.5 4.4 91.7 90.8 94.1 Solomon Islands - 0.0 0.0......... 0.0 - - Suriname 0.0 0.3 0.1 0.2 0.0 0.3 0.5 0.0 0.1 Timor-Leste........................... Tonga 1.9 0.3 0.1 0.0...... - - - Trinidad and Tobago 0.7 1.5 1.2 2.7 2.8 1.3 1.1 1.6 1.1 Turks and Caicos Islands * 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0...... 0.0 - - Tuvalu 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.5...... 0.1 - - Vanuatu 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1... 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 Virgin Islands (U.S.) * Source: Computed using Comtrade data, WITS 2014... = Data not available; 0 = Less than 0.5; - = 0; * = Non UN members Details on categorization on products: raw, semi-processed and processed are available on request: Massimo.Iafrate@fao.org 85
TABLE 37A. VALUE OF LDCs, LLDCs AND SIDS IN TOTAL SUGAR EXPORTS BY STAGE OF PROCESSING (USD), 2001-2012 TOTAL SUGAR Raw Semi-processed Processed 2001-04 2005-08 2009-12 2001-04 2005-08 2009-12 2001-04 2005-08 2009-12 Million USD World 5 968 9 646 17 922 5 943 10 965 16 818 7 423 11 555 14 827 Least Developed Countries 168 254 394 31 69 66 7 10 7 Afghanistan 1 2 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 Angola 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Bangladesh 2 2 0 0 1 2 0 0 1 Benin 0 9 9 0 0 4 0 0 0 Bhutan............... 0... 0... Burkina Faso 13 3 2 1 0 0 1 0 0 Burundi 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 Cambodia 0 0 8 0 0 0 0 0 0 Central African Republic... 0 0 0... 0 0 0 0 Chad 0...... 0...... 0 0 0 Comoros 0 0......... 0......... Congo, Dem. Rep. 1 4 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 Djibouti 1 7 0 1 1... 0 0 0 Equatorial Guinea...... 0...... 0 0 0... Eritrea 0 1............ 0 0 0 Ethiopia 9 13 5 1 5 1 0 0 0 Gambia, The 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Guinea... 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Guinea-Bissau... 0 0 0...... 0 0 0 Haiti 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Kiribati.................. 0 0 0 Lao PDR 1 3 37 0 0 2 0 0 0 Lesotho 0............ 0 0 0... Liberia...... 0... 0 0 0 0 0 Madagascar 4 2 10 4 7 5 0 0 0 Malawi 47 56 65 5 6 7 0 0 0 Mali 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Mauritania 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 Mozambique 18 58 96 2 12 14 0 0 0 Myanmar 3 6 30 2 1 6 0 0 1 Nepal 4 8 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 Niger 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Rwanda 0 0 0...... 0 0 0 0 Sao Tome and Principe 0 0 0 0...... 0 0 0 Senegal 0 0 1 3 5 1 0 1 0 Sierra Leone 0 3 2... 0 2 0 0 0 Solomon Islands 0 0 0 0... 0 0 0 0 Somalia 0 1... 2 1... 0 0 0 South Sudan Sudan...... 59...... 7...... 0 Timor-Leste........................... Togo 1 3 0 1 0 0 0 3 2 Tuvalu 0............... 0 0 0 Uganda 0 0 6 0 0 3 0 0 0 United Republic of Tanzania 14 16 2 1 11 8 0 0 0 Vanuatu 1 3 2............ 0 0 Yemen, Rep. 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 Zambia 20 34 71 2 8 14 0 3 6 Landlocked Developing Countries 265 337 488 82 173 228 15 28 35 Afghanistan 1 2 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 Armenia 1 1 0 0 0 3 0 0 0 Azerbaijan 2 2 0 0 10 30 0 0 1 Bhutan............... 0... 0... Bolivia 5 11 30 17 23 41 1 1 1 Botswana 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 Burkina Faso 13 3 2 1 0 0 1 0 0 Burundi 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 Central African Republic... 0 0 0... 0 0 0 0 Chad 0...... 0...... 0 0 0 Ethiopia 9 13 5 1 5 1 0 0 0 Kazakhstan 0 0 0 20 26 4 1 7 9 Kyrgyz Republic Lao PDR 1 3 37 0 0 2 0 0 0 Lesotho 0............ 0 0 0... Macedonia, FYR 0 0 0 2 4 0 4 6 9 Malawi 47 56 65 5 6 7 0 0 0 Mali 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Moldova, Rep of 3 0 0 11 17 28 2 3 4 Mongolia 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Nepal 4 8 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 86
TABLE 37A. VALUE OF LDCs, LLDCs AND SIDS IN TOTAL SUGAR EXPORTS BY STAGE OF PROCESSING (USD), 2001-2012 TOTAL SUGAR Raw Semi-processed Processed 2001-04 2005-08 2009-12 2001-04 2005-08 2009-12 2001-04 2005-08 2009-12 Million USD Niger 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Paraguay 7 16 18 9 30 53 0 0 0 Rwanda 0 0 0...... 0 0 0 0 Swaziland 103 133 147 5 25 36 1 2 0 Tajikistan 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 Turkmenistan 0......... 0... 0 0 0 Uganda 0 0 6 0 0 3 0 0 0 Uzbekistan 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 Zambia 20 34 71 2 8 14 0 3 6 Zimbabwe 52 56 104 8 16 5 3 4 2 Small Island Developing States 1 307 1 233 1 010 69 76 259 15 23 26 American Samoa * 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Anguilla * 1 0 0 0 1... 0 0... Antigua and Barbuda 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 Aruba *... 1 9 9 4 2 0 0 0 Bahamas, The 8 0... 0 0 3 0 0 0 Bahrain 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 Barbados 20 21 14 0 0 0 0 1 1 Belize 41 51 47 6 5 5 0 0 0 Bermuda *...... 0 0... 0 0 0 0 British Virgin Islands *........................... Cabo Verde......... 0 0 0 0 0 0 Cayman Islands *............ 0 0 0 0 0 Comoros 0 0......... 0......... Cook Islands *.................. 0 0... Cuba 491 285 388 6 2 3 0 0 0 Curacao *...... 6...... 0...... 0 Dominica 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 Dominican Republic 77 99 149 12 11 11 0 1 2 Fiji 118 153 77 6 13 15 2 1 0 French Polynesia * 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Grenada 0 0 0 0... 0 0 0 0 Guadeloupe * Guam * 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Guinea-Bissau... 0 0 0...... 0 0 0 Guyana 123 144 111 8 5 7 0 0 0 Haiti 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Jamaica 77 93 65 0 0 0 0 0 1 Kiribati.................. 0 0 0 Maldives 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Marshall Islands............... 0... 0 0 Martinique *........................... Mauritius 311 350 141 10 15 176 0 1 1 Micronesia, Fed. Sts................... 0 0 0 Montserrat * 0 0... 0............... Nauru.................. 0 0... New Caledonia * 0 0 0... 0 0 0 0 0 Niue *... 0......... 0... 0... Northern Mariana Islands *............ 1 0... 0 0 Palau..................... 0 0 Papua New Guinea 3 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Puerto Rico *........................... Saint Kitts and Nevis 10 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Saint Lucia... 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Saint Vincent and the Grenadines... 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Samoa 0 0 0...... 0... 0 0 Sao Tome and Principe 0 0 0 0...... 0 0 0 Seychelles 2 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 Singapore 2 7 3 9 16 34 6 10 15 Solomon Islands 0 0 0 0... 0 0 0 0 Suriname 0 5 0... 0 0 0 0 0 Timor-Leste........................... Tonga 0 0 0............ 0 0 Trinidad and Tobago 29 16 0 0 2 1 5 8 4 Turks and Caicos Islands *...... 0 5 5 0 0 0 0 Tuvalu 0............... 0 0 0 Vanuatu 1 3 2............ 0 0 Virgin Islands (U.S.) * Source: Computed using Comtrade data, WITS 2014... = Data not available; 0 = Less than 0.5; - = 0; * = Non UN members Details on categorization on products: raw, semi-processed and processed are available on request: Massimo.Iafrate@fao.org 87
TABLE 37B. VALUE OF LDCs, LLDCs AND SIDS IN TOTAL SUGAR EXPORTS BY STAGE OF PROCESSING IN %, 2001-2012 TOTAL SUGAR Raw Semi-processed Processed 2001-04 2005-08 2009-12 2001-04 2005-08 2009-12 2001-04 2005-08 2009-12 % World 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 Least Developed Countries (as a % of World) 2.8 2.6 2.2 0.5 0.6 0.4 0.1 0.1 0.05 LDCs as a % of Total LDCs: Afghanistan 0.5 0.7 0.6 0.2 0.5 0.3 0.1 0.1 2.1 Angola 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.5 0.0 0.0 1.0 1.1 0.6 Bangladesh 0.9 0.9 0.0 0.3 1.8 3.5 0.4 2.2 7.6 Benin 0.0 3.6 2.3 0.3 0.3 5.3 0.4 0.1 0.4 Bhutan............... 0.0... 0.0... Burkina Faso 7.7 1.1 0.5 3.0 0.2 0.1 10.0 0.3 1.3 Burundi 0.1 0.3 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.0 0.0 Cambodia 0.1 0.0 2.1 0.0 0.1 0.3 0.1 0.7 0.7 Central African Republic... 0.0 0.0 0.1... 0.0 0.0 0.4 0.0 Chad 0.0...... 0.1...... 0.1 0.0 0.5 Comoros 0.0 0.0......... 0.0......... Congo, Dem. Rep. 0.9 1.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 2.8 0.0 0.2 0.8 Djibouti 0.3 2.6 0.0 2.5 1.8... 4.6 0.2 0.1 Equatorial Guinea...... 0.0...... 0.0 0.4 0.1... Eritrea 0.0 0.6............ 0.0 0.0 0.2 Ethiopia 5.2 5.3 1.3 3.4 7.0 1.4 1.8 0.0 0.7 Gambia, The 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.4 0.3 0.0 0.5 0.1 0.2 Guinea... 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.3 2.4 Guinea-Bissau... 0.0 0.0 0.3...... 0.2 0.0 0.1 Haiti 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1 Kiribati.................. 0.0 0.1 0.0 Lao PDR 0.7 1.1 9.3 0.0 0.1 3.4 0.2 0.7 0.6 Lesotho 0.0............ 0.0 0.0 0.1... Liberia...... 0.0... 0.0 0.2 0.0 0.6 0.3 Madagascar 2.2 0.7 2.6 13.4 10.1 8.3 0.4 0.2 0.3 Malawi 28.1 22.2 16.4 15.2 9.3 10.4 0.1 0.1 0.3 Mali 0.8 0.0 0.0 0.5 0.0 0.0 0.9 0.7 0.2 Mauritania 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 1.2 0.1 0.1 0.9 Mozambique 10.6 23.0 24.3 6.8 17.1 21.8 1.2 0.3 2.5 Myanmar 1.9 2.2 7.6 6.9 1.6 8.6 4.2 2.8 7.9 Nepal 2.2 3.0 0.0 2.6 1.3 0.4 9.9 4.1 2.8 Niger 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 1.6 0.6 0.2 Rwanda 0.0 0.0 0.0...... 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 Sao Tome and Principe 0.0 0.2 0.0 0.1...... 0.8 1.1 0.0 Senegal 0.2 0.1 0.2 8.8 7.8 0.9 2.9 6.2 4.7 Sierra Leone 0.0 1.3 0.5... 0.3 2.4 1.2 0.3 0.3 Solomon Islands 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0... 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 Somalia 0.0 0.5... 5.2 0.9... 0.5 0.0 0.2 South Sudan Sudan...... 15.1...... 10.6...... 0.1 Timor-Leste........................... Togo 0.7 1.3 0.0 2.2 0.6 0.7 4.3 28.6 23.3 Tuvalu 0.0............... 0.7 0.0 0.0 Uganda 0.0 0.1 1.5 0.3 0.5 5.1 2.4 3.2 3.7 United Republic of Tanzania 8.2 6.3 0.6 2.3 15.8 12.8 3.2 5.0 2.7 Vanuatu 0.7 1.3 0.6............ 0.1 0.0 Yemen, Rep. 0.0 0.0 0.0 2.4 0.1 0.8 2.9 3.2 3.4 Zambia 11.7 13.3 18.0 7.3 11.3 21.0 7.0 27.9 90.8 Landlocked Developing Countries (as a % of World) 4.4 3.5 2.7 1.4 1.6 1.4 0.2 0.2 0.2 LLDCs as a % of Total LLDCs: Afghanistan 0.3 0.5 0.4 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.4 Armenia 0.4 0.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.1 0.0 1.2 0.9 Azerbaijan 0.7 0.5 0.0 0.2 6.0 13.0 1.4 0.8 1.9 Bhutan............... 0.0... 0.0... Bolivia 2.1 3.2 6.2 20.4 13.3 17.8 4.4 2.8 2.3 Botswana 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.4 0.0 0.0 0.4 2.0 0.7 Burkina Faso 4.9 0.9 0.4 1.1 0.1 0.0 4.5 0.1 0.3 Burundi 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 Central African Republic... 0.0 0.0 0.0... 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.0 Chad 0.0...... 0.0...... 0.0 0.0 0.1 Ethiopia 3.3 4.0 1.1 1.3 2.8 0.4 0.8 0.0 0.1 Kazakhstan 0.1 0.1 0.0 24.9 15.1 1.7 5.5 24.6 26.0 Kyrgyz Republic Lao PDR 0.5 0.8 7.5 0.0 0.0 1.0 0.1 0.3 0.1 Lesotho 0.0............ 0.0 0.0 0.0... Macedonia, FYR 0.0 0.0 0.0 2.2 2.2 0.0 25.1 23.1 26.2 Malawi 17.8 16.7 13.2 5.7 3.7 3.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 Mali 0.5 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.4 0.3 0.0 Moldova, Rep of 1.2 0.1 0.0 12.9 9.6 12.4 15.0 11.7 10.7 Mongolia 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.8 Nepal 1.4 2.2 0.0 1.0 0.5 0.1 4.4 1.5 0.6 88
TABLE 37B. VALUE OF LDCs, LLDCs AND SIDS IN TOTAL SUGAR EXPORTS BY STAGE OF PROCESSING IN %, 2001-2012 TOTAL SUGAR Raw Semi-processed Processed 2001-04 2005-08 2009-12 2001-04 2005-08 2009-12 2001-04 2005-08 2009-12 % Niger 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.7 0.2 0.0 Paraguay 2.7 4.9 3.6 10.5 17.4 23.3 0.0 1.4 0.5 Rwanda 0.0 0.0 0.0...... 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Swaziland 38.9 39.4 30.0 6.2 14.6 15.7 8.5 5.5 0.8 Tajikistan 0.0 0.1 0.1 1.3 0.4 0.2 1.6 0.0 0.0 Turkmenistan 0.0......... 0.0... 0.2 0.3 0.0 Uganda 0.0 0.1 1.2 0.1 0.2 1.5 1.1 1.1 0.7 Uzbekistan 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.6 3.0 0.2 2.8 Zambia 7.4 10.0 14.5 2.8 4.5 6.1 3.1 9.8 18.2 Zimbabwe 19.5 16.6 21.3 9.2 9.5 2.3 19.9 13.1 5.7 Small Island Developing States (as a % of World) 21.9 12.8 5.6 1.2 0.7 1.5 0.2 0.2 0.2 SIDS as a % of Total SIDS: American Samoa * 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.1 0.0 0.7 0.1 0.0 Anguilla * 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.8... 0.0 0.0... Antigua and Barbuda 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.1 0.1 0.4 0.1 0.3 1.7 Aruba *... 0.1 0.9 13.2 5.6 0.8 0.1 0.7 0.0 Bahamas, The 0.6 0.0... 0.4 0.0 1.3 0.1 0.0 0.1 Bahrain 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.7 0.0 1.5 2.7 1.7 Barbados 1.6 1.7 1.4 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.5 4.5 4.1 Belize 3.2 4.1 4.7 8.4 6.1 2.0 0.1 0.8 0.7 Bermuda *...... 0.0 0.0... 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 British Virgin Islands *........................... Cabo Verde......... 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Cayman Islands *............ 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.0 0.2 Comoros 0.0 0.0......... 0.0......... Cook Islands *.................. 0.0 0.0... Cuba 37.6 23.1 38.4 9.4 2.7 1.1 0.2 0.2 0.4 Curacao *...... 0.6...... 0.0...... 1.1 Dominica 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.3 0.2 0.0 0.0 Dominican Republic 5.9 8.0 14.8 17.3 14.2 4.1 0.8 2.3 6.5 Fiji 9.1 12.4 7.7 8.5 17.3 5.7 14.5 2.9 0.5 French Polynesia * 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.2 Grenada 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0... 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 Guadeloupe * Guam * 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 Guinea-Bissau... 0.0 0.0 0.1...... 0.1 0.0 0.0 Guyana 9.4 11.7 11.0 11.7 6.7 2.8 0.4 0.3 1.0 Haiti 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.0 Jamaica 5.9 7.6 6.5 0.0 0.1 0.0 2.6 1.5 2.9 Kiribati.................. 0.0 0.0 0.0 Maldives 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Marshall Islands............... 0.1... 0.1 0.1 Martinique *........................... Mauritius 23.8 28.4 14.0 14.8 19.1 68.1 1.8 2.7 4.6 Micronesia, Fed. Sts................... 0.0 0.0 0.0 Montserrat * 0.0 0.0... 0.0............... Nauru.................. 3.1 0.0... New Caledonia * 0.0 0.0 0.0... 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 Niue *... 0.0......... 0.0... 0.0... Northern Mariana Islands *............ 0.8 0.0... 0.0 0.0 Palau..................... 0.0 0.0 Papua New Guinea 0.2 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 Puerto Rico *........................... Saint Kitts and Nevis 0.7 0.2 0.0 0.5 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 Saint Lucia... 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 Saint Vincent and the Grenadines... 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.3 0.0 0.1 Samoa 0.0 0.0 0.0...... 0.0... 0.0 0.0 Sao Tome and Principe 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0...... 0.3 0.5 0.0 Seychelles 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.0 0.1 0.0 Singapore 0.1 0.5 0.3 12.9 21.2 13.0 40.8 44.6 57.7 Solomon Islands 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0... 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Suriname 0.0 0.4 0.0... 0.3 0.1 0.0 1.2 0.0 Timor-Leste........................... Tonga 0.0 0.0 0.0............ 0.0 0.1 Trinidad and Tobago 2.2 1.3 0.0 0.5 3.3 0.3 34.1 34.3 16.5 Turks and Caicos Islands *...... 0.0 7.4 7.1 0.1 0.0 0.2 0.3 Tuvalu 0.0............... 0.3 0.0 0.0 Vanuatu 0.1 0.3 0.2............ 0.0 0.0 Virgin Islands (U.S.) * Source: Computed using Comtrade data, WITS 2014... = Data not available; 0 = Less than 0.5; - = 0; * = Non UN members Details on categorization on products: raw, semi-processed and processed are available on request: Massimo.Iafrate@fao.org 89
TABLE 38A. VALUE OF LDCs, LLDCs AND SIDS IN TOTAL TOBACCO EXPORTS BY STAGE OF PROCESSING (USD), 2001-2012 TOTAL TOBACCO Raw Semi-processed Processed 2001-04 2005-08 2009-12 2001-04 2005-08 2009-12 2001-04 2005-08 2009-12 Million USD World 1 556 1 834 2 374 5 735 6 928 9 971 15 646 21 600 27 015 Least Developed Countries 96 75 138 960 1 001 1 600 58 86 56 Afghanistan 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Angola 0 0 0... 0 0 0 0 0 Bangladesh 2 3 9 8 20 61 3 1 2 Benin 0... 0 0 0 0 8 21 2 Bhutan......... 0 0 0 0...... Burkina Faso 0 0... 0... 0 6 1 0 Burundi 0 0 0 0 0 0... 0 0 Cambodia 1 5 11 1 1 5 1 19 7 Central African Republic 0 0... 0...... 1 0 0 Chad 0............... 0 0 0 Comoros............... 0... 0... Congo, Dem. Rep. 3 2 5 1 16 8 0 0 0 Djibouti.................. 0 0 0 Equatorial Guinea......... 0......... 0 0 Eritrea 0............ 0......... Ethiopia.................. 0... 0 Gambia, The 0 0 0......... 0 0 0 Guinea 0......... 0 0 0 0 0 Guinea-Bissau 0......... 0... 0 0 0 Haiti 0...... 0 0 0 0 0 0 Kiribati............... 0...... 0 Lao PDR 0 0 1 0 1 3 0 1 2 Lesotho............... 0 0... 0 Liberia 0 0 0... 0...... 0 0 Madagascar 0 0 0 0 0 0... 0 0 Malawi 12 16 47 274 388 559 0 0 1 Mali 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Mauritania...... 0...... 0 0 0 0 Mozambique 19 15 15 33 111 194 0 0 0 Myanmar 0 0 0 0 2 2 7 3 0 Nepal 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 Niger 0 0... 0 0 0 0 0 0 Rwanda............... 0 0 0 0 Sao Tome and Principe......... 0............ 0 Senegal 0 0 0 0 0 0 13 8 18 Sierra Leone 0... 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Solomon Islands...... 0...... 0 0 0 0 Somalia... 0... 1 0... 0 0... South Sudan Sudan........................ 0 Timor-Leste........................... Togo 0 0 0 0 0... 0 0 0 Tuvalu 0............... 0 0 0 Uganda 8 6 11 46 61 81 0 0 0 United Republic of Tanzania 8 9 14 57 122 253 0 0 1 Vanuatu............ 0... 0 0 0 Yemen, Rep. 0 0 0 0 0... 1 0 1 Zambia 15 40 64 20 105 159 0 0 0 Landlocked Developing Countries 177 225 325 885 851 1 256 45 73 117 Afghanistan 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Armenia 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 3 7 Azerbaijan 8 3 3 0 0 1 0 0 0 Bhutan......... 0 0 0 0...... Bolivia 0...... 1 1 0 0 0 0 Botswana... 0 0... 0 0 0 0 0 Burkina Faso 0 0... 0... 0 6 1 0 Burundi 0 0 0 0 0 0... 0 0 Central African Republic 0 0... 0...... 1 0 0 Chad 0............... 0 0 0 Ethiopia.................. 0... 0 Kazakhstan 11 12 3 0 2 2 9 20 28 Kyrgyz Republic Lao PDR 0 0 1 0 1 3 0 1 2 Lesotho............... 0 0... 0 Macedonia, FYR 52 104 122 2 10 13 2 7 18 Malawi 12 16 47 274 388 559 0 0 1 Mali 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Moldova, Rep of 14 8 14 0 0 0 0 0 0 Mongolia............ 0... 0 0 0 Nepal 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 90
TABLE 38A. VALUE OF LDCs, LLDCs AND SIDS IN TOTAL TOBACCO EXPORTS BY STAGE OF PROCESSING (USD), 2001-2012 TOTAL TOBACCO Raw Semi-processed Processed 2001-04 2005-08 2009-12 2001-04 2005-08 2009-12 2001-04 2005-08 2009-12 Million USD Niger 0 0... 0 0 0 0 0 0 Paraguay 5 8 17 2 3 5 7 6 38 Rwanda............... 0 0 0 0 Swaziland......... 0 0... 1 2 2 Tajikistan 1 0 0 0... 0 0 0 0 Turkmenistan.................. 0... 0 Uganda 8 6 11 46 61 81 0 0 0 Uzbekistan 8 10 19 0 0 0 1 0 1 Zambia 15 40 64 20 105 159 0 0 0 Zimbabwe 42 16 24 540 281 434 17 30 19 Small Island Developing States 32 30 22 28 32 24 552 737 971 American Samoa * 0............... 0 0 0 Anguilla *.................. 0...... Antigua and Barbuda... 0 1 0 0 3 0 0 0 Aruba *............ 0... 0 0 1 Bahamas, The... 0... 0 0... 1 1 1 Bahrain 0 0... 0 0 0 1 0 2 Barbados 0 0 0 6 0 0 0 0 0 Belize... 7 2 0 0 0... 0 0 Bermuda * 0...... 0... 0 0 0... British Virgin Islands *........................... Cabo Verde...... 0... 0 0 0 0 0 Cayman Islands * 0 0... 1...... 0 0 0 Comoros............... 0... 0... Cook Islands *.................. 0...... Cuba 15 10 5 4 5 4 146 239 243 Curacao *...... 0...... 0...... 5 Dominica 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 Dominican Republic 17 16 16 13 8 10 242 310 405 Fiji 0... 0......... 0 0 1 French Polynesia *... 0... 0...... 0... 0 Grenada... 0... 0 0... 0... 0 Guadeloupe * Guam *......... 0............ 0 Guinea-Bissau 0......... 0... 0 0 0 Guyana............ 0 0 0 0 0 Haiti 0...... 0 0 0 0 0 0 Jamaica 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 Kiribati............... 0...... 0 Maldives............ 0 0 0 0 0 Marshall Islands.................. 0 0 0 Martinique *........................... Mauritius 0 0... 0 1 2 0 0 0 Micronesia, Fed. Sts................... 0... 0 Montserrat *........................... Nauru......... 0............... New Caledonia * 0............... 0 0 0 Niue *......... 0...... 1... 0 Northern Mariana Islands *......... 0 0............ Palau............... 0...... 0 Papua New Guinea......... 0...... 0 0 0 Puerto Rico *........................... Saint Kitts and Nevis............ 0... 0 0 0 Saint Lucia............ 0... 0 0 0 Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Samoa... 0... 0......... 0 0 Sao Tome and Principe......... 0............ 0 Seychelles............... 0 0 0 0 Singapore 0 1 0 7 18 3 148 164 278 Solomon Islands...... 0...... 0 0 0 0 Suriname 0...... 0 0 0 0 0 0 Timor-Leste........................... Tonga.................. 0 0 0 Trinidad and Tobago 0 0... 0 0 0 11 22 36 Turks and Caicos Islands *... 3......... 3 0 0 0 Tuvalu 0............... 0 0 0 Vanuatu............ 0... 0 0 0 Virgin Islands (U.S.) * Source: Computed using Comtrade data, WITS 2014... = Data not available; 0 = Less than 0.5; - = 0; * = Non UN members Details on categorization on products: raw, semi-processed and processed are available on request: Massimo.Iafrate@fao.org 91
TABLE 38B. VALUE OF LDCs, LLDCs AND SIDS IN TOTAL TOBACCO EXPORTS BY STAGE OF PROCESSING IN %, 2001-2012 TOTAL TOBACCO Raw Semi-processed Processed 2001-04 2005-08 2009-12 2001-04 2005-08 2009-12 2001-04 2005-08 2009-12 % World 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 Least Developed Countries (as a % of World) 6.2 4.1 5.8 16.7 14.4 16.0 0.4 0.4 0.2 LDCs as a % of Total LDCs: Afghanistan 0.0 0.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 Angola 0.0 0.4 0.1... 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.2 0.4 Bangladesh 2.0 4.4 6.6 0.8 2.0 3.8 5.9 0.6 3.6 Benin 0.0... 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 13.1 24.2 3.1 Bhutan......... 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0...... Burkina Faso 0.1 0.1... 0.0... 0.0 10.8 1.6 0.7 Burundi 0.1 0.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0... 0.0 0.1 Cambodia 0.5 6.9 8.3 0.1 0.1 0.3 2.1 21.7 12.6 Central African Republic 0.3 0.0... 0.0...... 0.9 0.1 0.0 Chad 0.0............... 0.4 0.1 0.3 Comoros............... 0.0... 0.0... Congo, Dem. Rep. 3.6 2.9 3.9 0.1 1.6 0.5 0.0 0.1 0.0 Djibouti.................. 0.1 0.0 0.0 Equatorial Guinea......... 0.0......... 0.0 0.0 Eritrea 0.0............ 0.0......... Ethiopia.................. 0.0... 0.0 Gambia, The 0.0 0.0 0.3......... 0.0 0.0 0.0 Guinea 0.1......... 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 Guinea-Bissau 0.0......... 0.0... 0.8 0.1 0.0 Haiti 0.0...... 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 Kiribati............... 0.0...... 0.1 Lao PDR 0.1 0.6 0.8 0.0 0.1 0.2 0.0 0.8 4.1 Lesotho............... 0.0 0.0... 0.0 Liberia 0.1 0.2 0.0... 0.0...... 0.0 0.1 Madagascar 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0... 0.0 0.3 Malawi 12.6 22.0 33.8 28.5 38.8 34.9 0.3 0.3 1.4 Mali 0.4 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.3 0.1 Mauritania...... 0.0...... 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 Mozambique 19.6 19.6 10.9 3.5 11.1 12.1 0.2 0.0 0.3 Myanmar 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.1 12.7 3.6 0.2 Nepal 0.0 0.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.2 1.5 Niger 0.0 0.0... 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 Rwanda............... 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.0 Sao Tome and Principe......... 0.0............ 0.0 Senegal 0.0 0.2 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 21.9 9.1 32.8 Sierra Leone 0.1... 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 Solomon Islands...... 0.0...... 0.0 0.4 0.0 0.0 Somalia... 0.1... 0.1 0.0... 0.3 0.0... South Sudan Sudan........................ 0.0 Timor-Leste........................... Togo 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0... 0.2 0.1 0.2 Tuvalu 0.5............... 0.2 0.0 0.0 Uganda 8.1 8.7 7.7 4.8 6.1 5.0 0.3 0.3 0.1 United Republic of Tanzania 8.8 11.9 9.8 5.9 12.2 15.8 0.2 0.4 1.5 Vanuatu............ 0.0... 0.0 0.0 0.0 Yemen, Rep. 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.0... 1.3 0.5 2.1 Zambia 15.8 53.7 46.1 2.1 10.5 9.9 0.3 0.5 0.1 Landlocked Developing Countries (as a % of World) 11.4 12.3 13.7 15.4 12.3 12.6 0.3 0.3 0.4 LLDCs as a % of Total LLDCs: Afghanistan 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 Armenia 0.2 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 3.3 3.9 5.6 Azerbaijan 4.8 1.4 0.8 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.3 0.3 0.0 Bhutan......... 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0...... Bolivia 0.2...... 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 Botswana... 0.0 0.0... 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Burkina Faso 0.0 0.0... 0.0... 0.0 14.1 1.8 0.3 Burundi 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0... 0.0 0.0 Central African Republic 0.2 0.0... 0.0...... 1.2 0.1 0.0 Chad 0.0............... 0.5 0.1 0.1 Ethiopia.................. 0.0... 0.0 Kazakhstan 6.1 5.1 1.0 0.0 0.2 0.1 19.6 28.0 23.7 Kyrgyz Republic Lao PDR 0.1 0.2 0.4 0.0 0.1 0.3 0.0 1.0 2.0 Lesotho............... 0.0 0.0... 0.0 Macedonia, FYR 29.1 46.3 37.4 0.3 1.2 1.0 4.9 9.8 15.0 Malawi 6.8 7.3 14.4 30.9 45.6 44.5 0.4 0.4 0.7 Mali 0.2 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.3 0.0 Moldova, Rep of 7.9 3.3 4.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.2 0.2 Mongolia............ 0.0... 0.0 0.0 0.0 Nepal 0.0 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.7 92
TABLE 38B. VALUE OF LDCs, LLDCs AND SIDS IN TOTAL TOBACCO EXPORTS BY STAGE OF PROCESSING IN %, 2001-2012 TOTAL TOBACCO Raw Semi-processed Processed 2001-04 2005-08 2009-12 2001-04 2005-08 2009-12 2001-04 2005-08 2009-12 % Niger 0.0 0.0... 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 Paraguay 2.8 3.4 5.4 0.2 0.4 0.4 15.4 7.6 32.2 Rwanda............... 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.0 Swaziland......... 0.0 0.0... 1.3 3.1 2.1 Tajikistan 0.7 0.2 0.1 0.0... 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Turkmenistan.................. 0.0... 0.1 Uganda 4.4 2.9 3.3 5.2 7.1 6.4 0.4 0.4 0.1 Uzbekistan 4.6 4.5 5.9 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.3 0.5 0.5 Zambia 8.5 17.9 19.6 2.2 12.3 12.7 0.4 0.6 0.1 Zimbabwe 23.6 7.2 7.5 61.0 33.0 34.5 37.3 41.6 16.4 Small Island Developing States (as a % of World) 2.1 1.7 0.9 0.5 0.5 0.2 3.5 3.4 3.6 SIDS as a % of Total SIDS: American Samoa * 0.1............... 0.0 0.0 0.0 Anguilla *.................. 0.0...... Antigua and Barbuda... 0.1 5.8 0.4 0.4 12.7 0.0 0.0 0.0 Aruba *............ 0.0... 0.0 0.0 0.1 Bahamas, The... 0.0... 0.2 0.1... 0.2 0.2 0.1 Bahrain 0.1 0.0... 0.0 0.1 1.8 0.2 0.0 0.2 Barbados 0.0 0.0 0.0 20.6 0.4 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 Belize... 23.4 8.6 0.8 0.9 2.1... 0.0 0.0 Bermuda * 0.0...... 0.1... 2.0 0.0 0.0... British Virgin Islands *........................... Cabo Verde...... 0.0... 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Cayman Islands * 0.5 0.1... 2.0...... 0.0 0.0 0.0 Comoros............... 0.0... 0.0... Cook Islands *.................. 0.0...... Cuba 46.4 34.2 20.1 16.1 14.6 17.9 26.4 32.4 25.1 Curacao *...... 0.1...... 0.0...... 0.5 Dominica 0.1 0.5 1.5 0.0 0.1 0.6 0.2 0.1 0.0 Dominican Republic 51.6 51.6 70.3 46.3 24.5 41.0 43.8 42.1 41.7 Fiji 0.0... 0.0......... 0.0 0.0 0.1 French Polynesia *... 0.5... 0.0...... 0.0... 0.0 Grenada... 0.2... 0.6 0.4... 0.0... 0.0 Guadeloupe * Guam *......... 0.4............ 0.0 Guinea-Bissau 0.0......... 0.5... 0.1 0.0 0.0 Guyana............ 0.0 0.7 0.0 0.0 0.0 Haiti 0.0...... 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Jamaica 0.0 0.4 0.1 0.4 1.3 0.4 0.2 0.0 0.0 Kiribati............... 0.0...... 0.0 Maldives............ 0.0 0.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 Marshall Islands.................. 0.0 0.0 0.0 Martinique *........................... Mauritius 0.7 0.7... 0.0 2.0 8.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 Micronesia, Fed. Sts................... 0.0... 0.0 Montserrat *........................... Nauru......... 0.0............... New Caledonia * 0.0............... 0.0 0.0 0.0 Niue *......... 0.0...... 0.1... 0.0 Northern Mariana Islands *......... 0.4 0.1............ Palau............... 1.1...... 0.0 Papua New Guinea......... 0.8...... 0.0 0.0 0.0 Puerto Rico *........................... Saint Kitts and Nevis............ 0.3... 0.0 0.0 0.0 Saint Lucia............ 0.0... 0.0 0.0 0.0 Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 Samoa... 0.0... 0.0......... 0.0 0.0 Sao Tome and Principe......... 0.1............ 0.0 Seychelles............... 1.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Singapore 0.8 4.2 0.9 25.0 56.7 13.9 26.8 22.2 28.6 Solomon Islands...... 0.0...... 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Suriname 0.0...... 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Timor-Leste........................... Tonga.................. 0.0 0.0 0.0 Trinidad and Tobago 0.0 0.0... 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.9 2.9 3.7 Turks and Caicos Islands *... 11.2......... 12.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 Tuvalu 1.4............... 0.0 0.0 0.0 Vanuatu............ 0.1... 0.0 0.0 0.0 Virgin Islands (U.S.) * Source: Computed using Comtrade data, WITS 2014... = Data not available; 0 = Less than 0.5; - = 0; * = Non UN members Details on categorization on products: raw, semi-processed and processed are available on request: Massimo.Iafrate@fao.org 93
TABLE 39A. VALUE OF LDCs, LLDCs AND SIDS IN TOTAL TROPICAL BEVERAGES EXPORTS BY STAGE OF PROCESSING (USD), 2001-2012 TOTAL TROPICAL BEVERAGES Raw Semi-processed Processed 2001-04 2005-08 2009-12 2001-04 2005-08 2009-12 2001-04 2005-08 2009-12 Million USD World 10 520 19 390 31 214 6 017 10 987 16 848 20 228 34 823 46 865 Least Developed Countries 584 1 308 2 147 84 138 225 13 41 60 Afghanistan 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 Angola 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 Bangladesh 0 0 0 9 11 3 0 2 6 Benin 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Bhutan 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 2 1 Burkina Faso 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 Burundi 24 47 65 2 5 10 0 0 0 Cambodia 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 Central African Republic 2 3 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 Chad 0 0-0 0 0 0 0 0 Comoros 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Congo, Dem. Rep. 9 14 19 0 0 0 0 0 0 Djibouti 0 9 6 0 0 0 0 0 0 Equatorial Guinea 5 4 2 - - 0 0 0 0 Eritrea 0 0 1-0 0 0 0 0 Ethiopia 183 428 691 7 12 17 0 0 2 Gambia, The 0 0 6 0 0 0 0 0 0 Guinea 21 60 67 0 1 2 0 0 0 Guinea-Bissau 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 Haiti 9 10 13 0 0 0 0 1 0 Kiribati - 0-0 - - - 0 0 Lao PDR 13 26 66 0 0 1 0 1 0 Lesotho 0-0 0 0 0 0 0 - Liberia 3 5 21 0 0 0 0 0 0 Madagascar 13 28 37 1 1 0 0 1 2 Malawi 5 3 5 47 45 71 0 0 0 Mali 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Mauritania 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Mozambique 0 0 0 1 2 3 0 0 1 Myanmar 0 0 1 0 0 1 2 0 0 Nepal 0 1 1 3 11 18 3 21 28 Niger 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Rwanda 22 49 70 3 11 30 0 0 0 Sao Tome and Principe 5 6 8 0 0 0 0 0 0 Senegal 0 1 1 0 1 0 1 1 1 Sierra Leone 7 30 55 0 1 1 1 2 0 Solomon Islands 7 8 13-0 0 0 0 0 Somalia 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 South Sudan Sudan - - 0 - - 0 - - 0 Timor-Leste........................... Togo 22 175 330 0 0 2 1 5 9 Tuvalu......... 0 0 0 0 0 - Uganda 147 252 435 1 6 19 0 0 2 United Republic of Tanzania 62 119 206 8 23 32 0 1 1 Vanuatu 2 3 4 0 0 0 0 0 0 Yemen, Rep. 11 13 15 0 6 13 0 1 0 Zambia 9 13 4 0 0 0 0 1 2 Landlocked Developing Countries 424 846 1 374 83 115 201 22 74 123 Afghanistan 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 Armenia 0 0 0 1 6 4 1 6 11 Azerbaijan - 0 0 1 5 13 0 1 8 Bhutan 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 2 1 Bolivia 9 16 25 0 0 0 1 2 1 Botswana 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 6 Burkina Faso 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 Burundi 24 47 65 2 5 10 0 0 0 Central African Republic 2 3 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 Chad 0 0-0 0 0 0 0 0 Ethiopia 183 428 691 7 12 17 0 0 2 Kazakhstan 0 0 7 0 1 2 2 9 30 Kyrgyz Republic Lao PDR 13 26 66 0 0 1 0 1 0 Lesotho 0-0 0 0 0 0 0 - Macedonia, FYR 0 0 0 0 1 1 6 20 15 Malawi 5 3 5 47 45 71 0 0 0 Mali 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Moldova, Rep of 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 3 5 Mongolia 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Nepal 0 1 1 3 11 18 3 21 28 94
TABLE 39A. VALUE OF LDCs, LLDCs AND SIDS IN TOTAL TROPICAL BEVERAGES EXPORTS BY STAGE OF PROCESSING (USD), 2001-2012 TOTAL TROPICAL BEVERAGES Raw Semi-processed Processed 2001-04 2005-08 2009-12 2001-04 2005-08 2009-12 2001-04 2005-08 2009-12 Million USD Niger 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Paraguay 0 1 1 0 1 0 1 1 3 Rwanda 22 49 70 3 11 30 0 0 0 Swaziland 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 Tajikistan 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 Turkmenistan 0 0 0 0-0 0 1 1 Uganda 147 252 435 1 6 19 0 0 2 Uzbekistan 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 5 Zambia 9 13 4 0 0 0 0 1 2 Zimbabwe 10 6 2 16 12 14 0 0 1 Small Island Developing States 321 451 868 63 91 90 343 643 923 American Samoa * - - 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Anguilla * 0-0 0 0-0 0 0 Antigua and Barbuda 0 1 28 0 0 2 0 1 7 Aruba * 0 0 0 0 0 0 10 3 0 Bahamas, The 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Bahrain 0 0 0 0 0 0 5 11 10 Barbados 0 0 16 0 0 0 2 2 4 Belize 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Bermuda * 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 British Virgin Islands *........................... Cabo Verde 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 Cayman Islands * 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 Comoros 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Cook Islands * - 0 0 0-0 0 0 0 Cuba 8 5 4 1 0 1 1 1 1 Curacao * - - 7 - - 0 - - 0 Dominica 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 Dominican Republic 73 99 195 6 6 10 16 20 17 Fiji 0 0 0 0 0 0 20 78 91 French Polynesia * 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Grenada 2 1 2 0 0 0 0 0 1 Guadeloupe * Guam * 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Guinea-Bissau 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 Guyana 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Haiti 9 10 13 0 0 0 0 1 0 Jamaica 36 30 27 1 1 2 11 15 16 Kiribati - 0-0 - - - 0 0 Maldives 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Marshall Islands - 0 0 0 0 - - - 0 Martinique *........................... Mauritius 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 5 4 Micronesia, Fed. Sts. - - 0-0 - 0 0 0 Montserrat * 0-0 0 0-0 0 0 Nauru 0 0 0......... 0 0 0 New Caledonia * 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Niue * - - 0......... - 0 0 Northern Mariana Islands * - - 0 - - 0 0-0 Palau - 0 -......... 0-0 Papua New Guinea 159 272 448 8 11 11 0 1 2 Puerto Rico *........................... Saint Kitts and Nevis 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 Saint Lucia 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 3 Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 2 2 Samoa 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Sao Tome and Principe 5 6 8 0 0 0 0 0 0 Seychelles 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Singapore 14 12 95 44 69 62 230 432 683 Solomon Islands 7 8 13-0 0 0 0 0 Suriname 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 4 Timor-Leste........................... Tonga 0 0 0-0 0 0 0 0 Trinidad and Tobago 3 3 3 0 1 0 41 66 74 Turks and Caicos Islands * 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Tuvalu......... 0 0 0 0 0 - Vanuatu 2 3 4 0 0 0 0 0 0 Virgin Islands (U.S.) * Source: Computed using Comtrade data, WITS 2014... = Data not available; 0 = Less than 0.5; - = 0; * = Non UN members Details on categorization on products: raw, semi-processed and processed are available on request: Massimo.Iafrate@fao.org 95
TABLE 39B. VALUE OF LDCs, LLDCs AND SIDS IN TOTAL TROPICAL BEVERAGES EXPORTS BY STAGE OF PROCESSING IN %, 2001-2012 TOTAL TROPICAL BEVERAGES Raw Semi-processed Processed 2001-04 2005-08 2009-12 2001-04 2005-08 2009-12 2001-04 2005-08 2009-12 % World 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 Least Developed Countries (as a % of World) 5.6 6.7 6.9 1.4 1.3 1.3 0.1 0.1 0.1 LDCs as a % of Total LDCs: Afghanistan 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.4 0.1 0.1 1.2 Angola 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.8 0.1 0.2 Bangladesh 0.0 0.0 0.0 10.5 7.7 1.5 1.4 4.1 10.1 Benin 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.5 0.3 Bhutan 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 23.5 4.9 1.6 Burkina Faso 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.3 0.7 1.7 Burundi 4.1 3.6 3.0 1.8 3.5 4.6 0.0 0.0 0.1 Cambodia 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2.9 Central African Republic 0.4 0.3 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.1 Chad 0.0 0.0-0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Comoros 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 Congo, Dem. Rep. 1.6 1.1 0.9 0.0 0.2 0.1 0.0 0.3 0.1 Djibouti 0.1 0.7 0.3 0.2 0.0 0.2 0.2 0.4 0.1 Equatorial Guinea 0.8 0.3 0.1 - - 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1 Eritrea 0.0 0.0 0.0-0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 Ethiopia 31.3 32.7 32.2 8.8 8.4 7.7 1.0 0.7 2.5 Gambia, The 0.0 0.0 0.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 2.8 0.0 0.0 Guinea 3.6 4.6 3.1 0.4 1.0 0.7 2.6 0.4 0.2 Guinea-Bissau 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Haiti 1.6 0.7 0.6 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.3 1.8 0.2 Kiribati - 0.0-0.0 - - - 0.0 0.0 Lao PDR 2.3 2.0 3.1 0.0 0.3 0.3 3.5 2.1 0.4 Lesotho 0.0-0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.0 - Liberia 0.5 0.3 1.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.4 0.1 0.1 Madagascar 2.3 2.1 1.7 0.9 0.4 0.2 0.4 1.6 3.3 Malawi 0.8 0.3 0.2 56.0 32.5 31.4 0.1 0.2 0.2 Mali 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.7 0.8 0.6 Mauritania 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.4 Mozambique 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.3 1.6 1.1 0.4 0.2 1.5 Myanmar 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.3 0.3 12.7 0.5 0.3 Nepal 0.0 0.1 0.0 3.7 8.0 7.8 20.1 50.5 47.9 Niger 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.5 0.2 0.1 Rwanda 3.7 3.8 3.3 3.5 8.0 13.4 0.8 0.1 0.1 Sao Tome and Principe 0.9 0.4 0.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.3 0.4 Senegal 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.6 0.1 6.1 3.3 1.1 Sierra Leone 1.2 2.3 2.6 0.4 0.9 0.4 4.0 5.3 0.1 Solomon Islands 1.1 0.6 0.6-0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Somalia 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 1.5 0.0 0.0 South Sudan Sudan - - 0.0 - - 0.0 - - 0.1 Timor-Leste........................... Togo 3.7 13.4 15.4 0.1 0.2 1.0 6.6 13.0 14.6 Tuvalu......... 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.3 0.0 - Uganda 25.1 19.2 20.3 1.4 4.3 8.4 2.3 0.6 2.6 United Republic of Tanzania 10.6 9.1 9.6 9.8 16.9 14.1 0.9 3.2 1.2 Vanuatu 0.4 0.2 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Yemen, Rep. 2.0 1.0 0.7 0.5 4.5 5.8 2.6 1.3 0.6 Zambia 1.5 1.0 0.2 0.0 0.1 0.0 1.7 2.0 3.1 Landlocked Developing Countries (as a % of World) 4.0 4.4 4.4 1.4 1.0 1.2 0.1 0.2 0.3 LLDCs as a % of Total LLDCs: Afghanistan 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.4 0.0 0.1 0.6 Armenia 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.3 4.8 2.2 5.2 7.9 9.2 Azerbaijan - 0.0 0.0 1.2 3.9 6.4 0.5 1.9 6.3 Bhutan 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 14.3 2.8 0.8 Bolivia 2.1 1.8 1.8 0.2 0.2 0.1 5.4 2.0 1.0 Botswana 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.2 2.7 4.9 Burkina Faso 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.2 0.0 0.2 0.4 0.8 Burundi 5.6 5.5 4.7 1.8 4.2 5.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 Central African Republic 0.5 0.4 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.0 Chad 0.0 0.0-0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Ethiopia 43.1 50.6 50.3 9.0 10.1 8.5 0.6 0.4 1.2 Kazakhstan 0.0 0.0 0.5 0.1 0.6 0.9 8.2 12.6 24.0 Kyrgyz Republic Lao PDR 3.1 3.1 4.8 0.0 0.4 0.3 2.1 1.2 0.2 Lesotho 0.0-0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 - Macedonia, FYR 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.3 0.6 0.4 28.7 27.7 11.8 Malawi 1.1 0.4 0.4 57.2 39.0 35.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 Mali 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.4 0.5 0.3 Moldova, Rep of 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 9.2 4.7 4.3 Mongolia 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Nepal 0.1 0.1 0.1 3.7 9.6 8.7 12.2 28.4 23.1 96
TABLE 39B. VALUE OF LDCs, LLDCs AND SIDS IN TOTAL TROPICAL BEVERAGES EXPORTS BY STAGE OF PROCESSING IN %, 2001-2012 TOTAL TROPICAL BEVERAGES Raw Semi-processed Processed 2001-04 2005-08 2009-12 2001-04 2005-08 2009-12 2001-04 2005-08 2009-12 % Niger 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.3 0.1 0.0 Paraguay 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.4 0.8 0.1 2.4 1.9 2.1 Rwanda 5.2 5.8 5.1 3.6 9.6 14.9 0.5 0.1 0.0 Swaziland 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.0 3.9 1.3 0.6 Tajikistan 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.3 0.1 0.8 Turkmenistan 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0-0.0 0.0 0.7 0.5 Uganda 34.6 29.7 31.7 1.4 5.2 9.4 1.4 0.3 1.2 Uzbekistan 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.9 0.4 4.2 Zambia 2.1 1.5 0.3 0.0 0.1 0.0 1.0 1.1 1.5 Zimbabwe 2.4 0.7 0.1 19.4 10.3 7.0 1.7 0.3 0.5 Small Island Developing States (as a % of World) 3.1 2.3 2.8 1.0 0.8 0.5 1.7 1.8 2.0 SIDS as a % of Total SIDS: American Samoa * - - 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Anguilla * 0.0-0.0 0.0 0.0-0.0 0.0 0.0 Antigua and Barbuda 0.0 0.1 3.3 0.3 0.0 1.8 0.1 0.1 0.8 Aruba * 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2.9 0.4 0.0 Bahamas, The 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Bahrain 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.5 1.7 1.0 Barbados 0.0 0.0 1.8 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.6 0.3 0.5 Belize 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 Bermuda * 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 British Virgin Islands *........................... Cabo Verde 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.0 0.2 0.0 Cayman Islands * 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.9 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 Comoros 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Cook Islands * - 0.0 0.0 0.0-0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Cuba 2.6 1.0 0.4 1.7 0.5 1.0 0.2 0.2 0.1 Curacao * - - 0.8 - - 0.0 - - 0.0 Dominica 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.2 0.1 Dominican Republic 22.6 21.9 22.5 9.7 6.9 11.4 4.6 3.1 1.9 Fiji 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.2 0.4 5.8 12.1 9.9 French Polynesia * 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Grenada 0.6 0.1 0.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 Guadeloupe * Guam * 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Guinea-Bissau 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Guyana 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 Haiti 2.9 2.1 1.5 0.1 0.0 0.2 0.0 0.1 0.0 Jamaica 11.3 6.7 3.1 2.2 1.3 2.7 3.1 2.3 1.7 Kiribati - 0.0-0.0 - - - 0.0 0.0 Maldives 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Marshall Islands - 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 - - - 0.0 Martinique *........................... Mauritius 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.8 0.7 0.4 Micronesia, Fed. Sts. - - 0.0-0.0-0.0 0.0 0.0 Montserrat * 0.0-0.0 0.0 0.0-0.0 0.0 0.0 Nauru 0.0 0.0 0.0......... 0.0 0.0 0.0 New Caledonia * 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 Niue * - - 0.0......... - 0.0 0.0 Northern Mariana Islands * - - 0.0 - - 0.0 0.0-0.0 Palau - 0.0 -......... 0.0-0.0 Papua New Guinea 49.5 60.4 51.6 12.9 12.3 12.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 Puerto Rico *........................... Saint Kitts and Nevis 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 Saint Lucia 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.3 0.2 0.3 Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.4 0.3 0.2 Samoa 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Sao Tome and Principe 1.7 1.3 0.9 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Seychelles 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Singapore 4.3 2.7 10.9 70.1 76.1 68.3 67.1 67.2 74.1 Solomon Islands 2.1 1.8 1.5-0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Suriname 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.3 0.4 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.4 Timor-Leste........................... Tonga 0.1 0.0 0.1-0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Trinidad and Tobago 0.9 0.7 0.4 0.4 0.6 0.4 12.0 10.2 8.0 Turks and Caicos Islands * 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 Tuvalu......... 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 - Vanuatu 0.7 0.6 0.4 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 Virgin Islands (U.S.) * Source: Computed using Comtrade data, WITS 2014... = Data not available; 0 = Less than 0.5; - = 0; * = Non UN members Details on categorization on products: raw, semi-processed and processed are available on request: Massimo.Iafrate@fao.org 97
TABLE 40A. VALUE OF LDCs, LLDCs AND SIDS IN TOTAL VEGETABLES EXPORTS BY STAGE OF PROCESSING (USD), 2001-2012 TOTAL VEGETABLES Raw Semi-processed Processed 2001-04 2005-08 2009-12 2001-04 2005-08 2009-12 2001-04 2005-08 2009-12 Million USD World 19 336 30 539 37 996 1 111 1 621 1 943 11 990 19 072 25 367 Least Developed Countries 95 154 190 1 2 2 354 730 1 226 Afghanistan 1 10 12 0 0 0 3 4 9 Angola 0 0 0 - - 0 0 0 0 Bangladesh 15 20 16 0 1 1 0 1 1 Benin 0 0 0 0-0 0 0 0 Bhutan 0 0 0......... 0 0 0 Burkina Faso 3 5 9 0 0 0 0 1 2 Burundi 0 0 0-0 0 0 0 0 Cambodia 1 0 1-0 0 0 0 0 Central African Republic 0 0 0 - - - 0 0 0 Chad 0 0 0......... 0 0 0 Comoros 0 0 0......... 0 0 0 Congo, Dem. Rep. 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 Djibouti 0 1 0-0 - 1 2 1 Equatorial Guinea 0 0 0......... 0 0 0 Eritrea 0 0 0......... 0 0 0 Ethiopia 5 12 13 0 0 0 15 58 84 Gambia, The 2 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Guinea 0 0 0 - - 0 0 0 0 Guinea-Bissau 0 0 0......... 0 0 0 Haiti 0 0 0 - - 0 0 0 0 Kiribati 0 0 0......... - 0 0 Lao PDR 1 2 9......... 0 1 1 Lesotho 0 0 0 - - - 0 0 0 Liberia 0 0 0 - - 0 0 0 0 Madagascar 1 2 3 0 0 0 9 16 30 Malawi 0 0 0 0 0 0 5 13 48 Mali 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Mauritania 0 0 0 - - - 0 0 0 Mozambique 0 2 7-0 0 3 6 43 Myanmar 7 10 6 0 0 0 274 556 894 Nepal 0 0 0-0 0 9 13 5 Niger 0 1 10 0 0-0 0 1 Rwanda 0 0 0-0 0 0 0 0 Sao Tome and Principe 0 0 0......... 0 0 0 Senegal 17 35 45 0 0 0 0 1 2 Sierra Leone 0 0 0 - - 0 0 0 0 Solomon Islands 0 0 0......... 0 0 0 Somalia 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 South Sudan Sudan - - 1......... - - 1 Timor-Leste........................... Togo 2 3 3 0 0 0 1 1 2 Tuvalu 1 0-0 - - 2-0 Uganda 4 7 7 0 0 0 1 4 4 United Republic of Tanzania 4 9 11 0 0 0 21 48 92 Vanuatu 0 0 0 0-0 0 0 - Yemen, Rep. 9 16 23 0 0 0 1 1 0 Zambia 15 21 11 0 1 0 0 1 0 Landlocked Developing Countries 159 373 377 1 2 1 106 207 313 Afghanistan 1 10 12 0 0 0 3 4 9 Armenia 0 0 1 0 0 0 3 4 5 Azerbaijan 4 24 41 - - 0 1 1 1 Bhutan 0 0 0......... 0 0 0 Bolivia 0 1 0 - - 0 8 23 41 Botswana 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Burkina Faso 3 5 9 0 0 0 0 1 2 Burundi 0 0 0-0 0 0 0 0 Central African Republic 0 0 0 - - - 0 0 0 Chad 0 0 0......... 0 0 0 Ethiopia 5 12 13 0 0 0 15 58 84 Kazakhstan 33 94 15-0 - 1 1 3 Kyrgyz Republic Lao PDR 1 2 9......... 0 1 1 Lesotho 0 0 0 - - - 0 0 0 Macedonia, FYR 17 60 75 0 0 0 10 24 38 Malawi 0 0 0 0 0 0 5 13 48 Mali 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Moldova, Rep of 3 3 4 0 0 1 14 21 20 Mongolia 0 0 0 - - - 0 0 0 Nepal 0 0 0-0 0 9 13 5 98
TABLE 40A. VALUE OF LDCs, LLDCs AND SIDS IN TOTAL VEGETABLES EXPORTS BY STAGE OF PROCESSING (USD), 2001-2012 TOTAL VEGETABLES Raw Semi-processed Processed 2001-04 2005-08 2009-12 2001-04 2005-08 2009-12 2001-04 2005-08 2009-12 Million USD Niger 0 1 10 0 0-0 0 1 Paraguay 0 0 0......... 1 2 4 Rwanda 0 0 0-0 0 0 0 0 Swaziland 1 1 1-0 0 0 0 0 Tajikistan 5 19 25 - - 0 5 5 4 Turkmenistan 1 2 1 - - - 0 1 0 Uganda 4 7 7 0 0 0 1 4 4 Uzbekistan 44 98 130-0 - 21 27 40 Zambia 15 21 11 0 1 0 0 1 0 Zimbabwe 19 12 11 0 0 0 7 2 2 Small Island Developing States 43 67 79 1 1 1 41 51 69 American Samoa * 0 0 0-0 - 0 0 0 Anguilla * 0 0 0 - - 0 0 0 0 Antigua and Barbuda 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 Aruba * 0 1 0-0 0 0 0 0 Bahamas, The 0 0 0 0 0-0 0 0 Bahrain 0 0 0-0 0 0 2 1 Barbados 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Belize 0 0 1-0 0 3 4 6 Bermuda * 0-0 - - 0 0 0 0 British Virgin Islands *........................... Cabo Verde 0 0 0 0 - - 0 0 0 Cayman Islands * 0 0 0......... 0 0 0 Comoros 0 0 0......... 0 0 0 Cook Islands * 0 0 0......... 0 0 0 Cuba 0 0 0-0 0 1 0 0 Curacao * - - 1 - - 0 - - 0 Dominica 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 Dominican Republic 13 31 55 0 0 1 12 13 17 Fiji 2 4 4 0 0 0 1 2 2 French Polynesia * 0 0 0 - - 0 0 0 0 Grenada 0 0 0 0 - - 0 0 0 Guadeloupe * Guam * 0 0 0-0 - 0 0 0 Guinea-Bissau 0 0 0......... 0 0 0 Guyana 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Haiti 0 0 0 - - 0 0 0 0 Jamaica 3 3 3 0 0 0 5 7 8 Kiribati 0 0 0......... - 0 0 Maldives 0 0 0-0 - 0 0 0 Marshall Islands 0-0 - - 0 0 0 0 Martinique *........................... Mauritius 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 Micronesia, Fed. Sts. 0 0 0.................. Montserrat * 0 0 0 0 - - 0 0 0 Nauru 0 0 0 0 - - - 0 - New Caledonia * 2 1 2-0 0 0 0 0 Niue * 0 0 0......... - 0 - Northern Mariana Islands * - 0 0 - - 0 - - 0 Palau 0 0 -......... - 0 - Papua New Guinea 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Puerto Rico *........................... Saint Kitts and Nevis 0 0 0 0-0 0 0 0 Saint Lucia 1 0 0......... 0 0 0 Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 0 0 0-0 - 0 0 0 Samoa 0 0 0-0 - 0 0 0 Sao Tome and Principe 0 0 0......... 0 0 0 Seychelles 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Singapore 1 11 2 0 0 0 9 17 24 Solomon Islands 0 0 0......... 0 0 0 Suriname 3 3 4 0-0 0 0 0 Timor-Leste........................... Tonga 11 5 2 0-0 0 0 0 Trinidad and Tobago 4 3 2 0 0 0 6 5 5 Turks and Caicos Islands * 0 0 0......... 0 0 0 Tuvalu 1 0-0 - - 2-0 Vanuatu 0 0 0 0-0 0 0 - Virgin Islands (U.S.) * Source: Computed using Comtrade data, WITS 2014... = Data not available; 0 = Less than 0.5; - = 0; * = Non UN members Details on categorization on products: raw, semi-processed and processed are available on request: Massimo.Iafrate@fao.org 99
TABLE 40B. VALUE OF LDCs, LLDCs AND SIDS IN TOTAL VEGETABLES EXPORTS BY STAGE OF PROCESSING IN %, 2001-2012 TOTAL VEGETABLES Raw Semi-processed Processed 2001-04 2005-08 2009-12 2001-04 2005-08 2009-12 2001-04 2005-08 2009-12 % World 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 Least Developed Countries (as a % of World) 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.1 0.1 0.1 3.0 3.8 4.8 LDCs as a % of Total LDCs: Afghanistan 0.6 6.2 6.1 0.0 0.2 0.1 0.7 0.6 0.7 Angola 0.0 0.0 0.0 - - 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 Bangladesh 16.2 13.1 8.6 29.0 59.8 47.4 0.1 0.2 0.1 Benin 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0-0.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 Bhutan 0.1 0.0 0.0......... 0.0 0.0 0.0 Burkina Faso 3.3 3.0 4.7 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 Burundi 0.0 0.1 0.2-0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Cambodia 1.1 0.0 0.4-0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 Central African Republic 0.0 0.0 0.1 - - - 0.0 0.0 0.0 Chad 0.0 0.0 0.0......... 0.0 0.0 0.0 Comoros 0.0 0.0 0.0......... 0.0 0.0 0.0 Congo, Dem. Rep. 0.5 0.8 0.4 1.9 1.4 0.2 0.0 0.1 0.1 Djibouti 0.1 0.9 0.0-6.2-0.2 0.3 0.1 Equatorial Guinea 0.0 0.0 0.0......... 0.0 0.0 0.0 Eritrea 0.0 0.0 0.0......... 0.0 0.0 0.0 Ethiopia 5.4 7.8 6.7 9.8 0.3 7.1 4.3 8.0 6.8 Gambia, The 1.9 0.9 0.1 0.5 0.0 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 Guinea 0.0 0.1 0.0 - - 0.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 Guinea-Bissau 0.0 0.1 0.0......... 0.0 0.0 0.0 Haiti 0.1 0.0 0.0 - - 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Kiribati 0.0 0.0 0.0......... - 0.0 0.0 Lao PDR 0.6 1.2 4.8......... 0.1 0.1 0.0 Lesotho 0.0 0.0 0.0 - - - 0.0 0.0 0.0 Liberia 0.0 0.0 0.0 - - 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Madagascar 1.1 1.3 1.5 12.0 0.3 1.2 2.6 2.2 2.4 Malawi 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1 1.1 2.5 1.3 1.8 3.9 Mali 0.8 0.2 0.1 0.7 0.9 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 Mauritania 0.2 0.1 0.1 - - - 0.0 0.0 0.0 Mozambique 0.2 1.6 3.6-4.9 21.5 1.0 0.8 3.5 Myanmar 7.9 6.2 3.4 2.2 4.9 3.2 77.3 76.2 72.9 Nepal 0.2 0.2 0.2-0.0 0.0 2.5 1.7 0.4 Niger 0.3 0.9 5.3 0.4 0.6-0.0 0.0 0.1 Rwanda 0.0 0.0 0.1-0.5 3.7 0.0 0.0 0.0 Sao Tome and Principe 0.0 0.0 0.0......... 0.0 0.0 0.0 Senegal 17.8 22.8 23.7 0.1 2.7 0.0 0.1 0.2 0.1 Sierra Leone 0.2 0.1 0.0 - - 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 Solomon Islands 0.0 0.0 0.0......... 0.0 0.0 0.0 Somalia 0.0 1.3 0.0 0.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 South Sudan Sudan - - 0.3......... - - 0.1 Timor-Leste........................... Togo 1.8 2.0 1.5 0.7 0.1 0.0 0.2 0.1 0.1 Tuvalu 1.1 0.0-2.1 - - 0.5-0.0 Uganda 4.7 4.9 3.7 1.2 3.5 2.0 0.2 0.6 0.4 United Republic of Tanzania 4.3 5.9 6.0 0.7 10.9 6.2 6.0 6.5 7.5 Vanuatu 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0-0.0 0.0 0.0 - Yemen, Rep. 9.1 10.2 12.2 0.2 0.0 0.6 0.3 0.1 0.0 Zambia 15.5 13.6 6.0 2.2 29.7 2.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 Landlocked Developing Countries (as a % of World) 0.8 1.2 1.0 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.9 1.1 1.2 LLDCs as a % of Total LLDCs: Afghanistan 0.3 2.6 3.1 0.0 0.3 0.2 2.4 2.0 2.9 Armenia 0.0 0.1 0.3 0.0 0.2 0.7 3.1 2.0 1.5 Azerbaijan 2.5 6.4 11.0 - - 0.0 1.0 0.6 0.5 Bhutan 0.0 0.0 0.0......... 0.0 0.0 0.0 Bolivia 0.2 0.3 0.0 - - 0.2 7.5 11.0 12.9 Botswana 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Burkina Faso 1.9 1.2 2.4 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.3 0.5 Burundi 0.0 0.0 0.1-0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Central African Republic 0.0 0.0 0.0 - - - 0.0 0.0 0.0 Chad 0.0 0.0 0.0......... 0.0 0.0 0.0 Ethiopia 3.2 3.2 3.4 13.0 0.4 11.0 14.6 28.2 26.8 Kazakhstan 21.1 25.2 4.0-0.0-0.8 0.5 0.8 Kyrgyz Republic Lao PDR 0.4 0.5 2.4......... 0.4 0.4 0.2 Lesotho 0.0 0.0 0.0 - - - 0.0 0.0 0.0 Macedonia, FYR 11.0 16.0 19.9 16.2 21.7 11.9 9.7 11.7 12.1 Malawi 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 1.6 3.8 4.5 6.4 15.4 Mali 0.5 0.1 0.1 1.0 1.3 0.0 0.2 0.1 0.0 Moldova, Rep of 1.7 0.8 1.0 13.9 23.8 54.2 13.1 10.1 6.4 Mongolia 0.0 0.0 0.0 - - - 0.1 0.1 0.1 Nepal 0.1 0.1 0.1-0.0 0.0 8.5 6.1 1.7 100
TABLE 40B. VALUE OF LDCs, LLDCs AND SIDS IN TOTAL VEGETABLES EXPORTS BY STAGE OF PROCESSING IN %, 2001-2012 TOTAL VEGETABLES Raw Semi-processed Processed 2001-04 2005-08 2009-12 2001-04 2005-08 2009-12 2001-04 2005-08 2009-12 % Niger 0.2 0.4 2.7 0.6 0.8-0.1 0.0 0.3 Paraguay 0.1 0.0 0.0......... 0.8 1.1 1.3 Rwanda 0.0 0.0 0.0-0.7 5.8 0.0 0.1 0.1 Swaziland 0.9 0.2 0.1-0.2 0.4 0.1 0.1 0.1 Tajikistan 3.3 5.2 6.7 - - 0.0 5.0 2.5 1.4 Turkmenistan 0.8 0.4 0.4 - - - 0.0 0.3 0.0 Uganda 2.8 2.0 1.9 1.6 4.8 3.1 0.6 2.2 1.4 Uzbekistan 27.7 26.3 34.3-0.4-20.3 13.0 12.8 Zambia 9.3 5.6 3.0 2.9 41.3 3.1 0.1 0.3 0.1 Zimbabwe 12.0 3.2 3.0 50.6 2.4 5.4 7.1 0.8 0.5 Small Island Developing States (as a % of World) 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.3 0.3 SIDS as a % of Total SIDS: American Samoa * 0.0 0.0 0.0-19.4-0.0 0.0 0.0 Anguilla * 0.0 0.0 0.0 - - 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Antigua and Barbuda 0.1 0.2 0.9 0.0 1.0 3.4 0.1 0.2 1.2 Aruba * 0.0 1.2 0.1-0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.6 Bahamas, The 0.1 0.1 0.0 2.1 0.1-0.0 0.1 0.4 Bahrain 0.2 0.1 0.0-0.0 0.8 1.0 3.4 2.1 Barbados 0.1 0.2 0.1 2.2 0.1 3.8 0.3 0.2 0.4 Belize 1.0 0.5 0.6-1.5 0.1 6.2 7.3 8.8 Bermuda * 0.0-0.0 - - 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 British Virgin Islands *........................... Cabo Verde 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.8 - - 0.0 0.0 0.0 Cayman Islands * 0.1 0.0 0.0......... 0.1 0.0 0.0 Comoros 0.0 0.0 0.0......... 0.0 0.0 0.1 Cook Islands * 0.0 0.0 0.0......... 0.0 0.0 0.0 Cuba 0.6 0.3 0.1-0.0 0.1 2.2 0.0 0.0 Curacao * - - 1.0 - - 0.0 - - 0.0 Dominica 0.5 0.6 1.6 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 Dominican Republic 29.0 46.2 69.0 52.3 46.8 69.7 28.8 26.3 25.1 Fiji 4.4 5.9 5.0 4.2 2.8 4.4 3.3 3.2 3.5 French Polynesia * 0.0 0.0 0.0 - - 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Grenada 0.5 0.2 0.1 0.4 - - 0.0 0.0 0.0 Guadeloupe * Guam * 0.0 0.0 0.0-0.0-0.0 0.0 0.0 Guinea-Bissau 0.1 0.2 0.1......... 0.0 0.0 0.1 Guyana 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.1 0.2 0.1 1.0 0.5 0.3 Haiti 0.2 0.1 0.1 - - 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 Jamaica 6.3 5.2 3.5 0.5 0.6 0.5 12.4 13.4 12.3 Kiribati 0.0 0.0 0.0......... - 0.0 0.0 Maldives 0.0 0.0 0.0-0.2-0.0 0.0 0.1 Marshall Islands 0.0-0.0 - - 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 Martinique *........................... Mauritius 0.6 0.4 0.5 0.0 0.1 1.0 0.4 0.8 1.0 Micronesia, Fed. Sts. 0.0 0.0 0.0.................. Montserrat * 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.2 - - 0.1 0.0 0.0 Nauru 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.6 - - - 0.0 - New Caledonia * 4.0 2.0 2.8-0.0 0.2 0.0 0.2 0.1 Niue * 0.0 0.0 0.0......... - 0.0 - Northern Mariana Islands * - 0.0 0.0 - - 0.0 - - 0.0 Palau 0.0 0.0 -......... - 0.0 - Papua New Guinea 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.2 0.1 Puerto Rico *........................... Saint Kitts and Nevis 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0-0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 Saint Lucia 2.7 0.7 0.5......... 0.1 0.1 0.1 Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 0.1 0.3 0.2-0.3-0.0 0.0 0.0 Samoa 0.0 0.0 0.0-0.0-0.0 0.0 0.0 Sao Tome and Principe 0.0 0.0 0.0......... 0.0 0.0 0.0 Seychelles 0.3 0.1 0.1 0.9 0.0 0.1 0.6 0.0 0.1 Singapore 3.4 16.7 2.7 28.3 26.4 15.3 23.1 32.8 35.3 Solomon Islands 0.0 0.0 0.0......... 0.0 0.0 0.0 Suriname 6.9 4.9 5.1 0.1-0.0 0.0 0.1 0.3 Timor-Leste........................... Tonga 25.9 8.2 3.1 1.8-0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Trinidad and Tobago 9.8 4.7 2.1 0.3 0.3 0.4 15.4 10.4 7.4 Turks and Caicos Islands * 0.0 0.1 0.0......... 0.0 0.1 0.3 Tuvalu 2.4 0.0-5.0 - - 4.5-0.0 Vanuatu 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0-0.0 0.1 0.0 - Virgin Islands (U.S.) * Source: Computed using Comtrade data, WITS 2014... = Data not available; 0 = Less than 0.5; - = 0; * = Non UN members Details on categorization on products: raw, semi-processed and processed are available on request: Massimo.Iafrate@fao.org 101
TABLE 41. NUMBER OF DAYS TO EXPORT IN LDCs, LLDCs AND SIDS, 2009-2013 COUNTRY 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 Number of days to export Least Developed Countries 35 34 33 33 33 Afghanistan 74 74 74 74 81 Angola 65 52 48 48 40 Bangladesh 25 25 25 25 25 Benin 30 30 30 29 26 Bhutan 38 38 38 38 38 Burkina Faso 41 41 41 41 41 Burundi 41 41 35 32 32 Cambodia 22 22 22 22 22 Central African Republic 54 54 54 54 46 Chad 75 75 75 75 73 Comoros 31 31 31 31 31 Congo, Dem. Rep. 44 44 44 44 44 Djibouti 21 21 20 20 20 Equatorial Guinea 30 29 29 29 29 Eritrea 50 50 50 50 50 Ethiopia 50 45 44 44 44 Gambia, The 24 23 23 23 23 Guinea 34 36 36 36 36 Guinea-Bissau 25 25 25 25 25 Haiti 35 35 33 33 33 Kiribati 20 20 20 20 20 Lao PDR 38 36 32 25 23 Lesotho 44 31 31 31 31 Liberia 17 17 15 15 15 Madagascar 22 22 22 22 22 Malawi 41 41 41 34 34 Mali 32 26 26 26 26 Mauritania 37 37 34 34 31 Mozambique 24 24 24 24 21 Myanmar...... 25 25 Nepal 41 41 41 41 42 Niger 59 59 59 59 57 Rwanda 38 35 29 29 26 Sao Tome and Principe 27 27 26 26 26 Senegal 12 12 12 12 12 Sierra Leone 26 26 24 24 25 Solomon Islands 22 22 22 22 22 Somalia.......... South Sudan...... 55 55 Sudan 32 32 32 32 32 Timor-Leste 28 28 28 28 28 Togo 24 24 24 24 24 Tuvalu.......... Uganda 33 33 33 33 30 United Republic of Tanzania 24 24 18 18 18 Vanuatu 26 26 21 21 21 Yemen 29 29 29 29 29 Zambia 53 44 44 44 44 Landlocked Developing Countries 45 43 42 42 42 Afghanistan 74 74 74 74 81 Armenia 20 16 16 16 16 Azerbaijan 32 29 29 29 28 Bhutan 38 38 38 38 38 Bolivia 19 19 19 19 21 Botswana 30 28 28 27 27 Burkina Faso 41 41 41 41 41 Burundi 41 41 35 32 32 Central African Republic 54 54 54 54 46 Chad 75 75 75 75 73 Ethiopia 50 45 44 44 44 Kazakhstan 84 76 76 81 81 Kyrgyz Republic 63 63 63 63 63 Lao PDR 38 36 32 25 23 Lesotho 44 31 31 31 31 Macedonia, FYR 12 12 12 12 12 Malawi 41 41 41 34 34 Mali 32 26 26 26 26 Moldova, Rep. of 32 32 32 32 32 Mongolia 46 46 46 49 49 Nepal 41 41 41 41 42 Niger 59 59 59 59 57 102
TABLE 41. NUMBER OF DAYS TO EXPORT IN LDCs, LLDCs AND SIDS, 2009-2013 COUNTRY 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 Number of days to export Paraguay 34 34 34 34 29 Rwanda 38 35 29 29 26 Swaziland 21 18 18 18 17 Tajikistan 71 71 71 71 71 Turkmenistan.......... Uganda 33 33 33 33 30 Uzbekistan 77 77 77 80 79 Zambia 53 44 44 44 44 Zimbabwe 53 53 53 53 53 Small Island Developing States 20 19 19 19 19 American Samoa *.......... Anguilla *.......... Antigua and Barbuda 15 15 16 16 16 Aruba *.......... Bahamas, The 16 19 19 19 19 Bahrain 14 11 11 11 11 Barbados.... 9 9 9 Belize 20 20 20 18 17 Bermuda *.......... British Virgin Islands *.......... Cabo Verde 19 19 19 19 19 Cayman Islands *.......... Comoros 31 31 31 31 31 Cook Islands *.......... Cuba.......... Curacao *.......... Dominica 13 13 13 13 13 Dominican Republic 9 9 8 8 8 Fiji 20 18 18 18 18 French Polynesia *.......... Grenada 14 10 10 9 9 Guadeloupe *.......... Guam *.......... Guinea-Bissau 25 25 25 25 25 Guyana 20 19 19 19 19 Haiti 35 35 33 33 33 Jamaica 20 20 20 20 20 Kiribati 20 20 20 20 20 Maldives 21 21 21 21 21 Marshall Islands 23 23 23 23 23 Martinique *.......... Mauritius 11 10 10 10 10 Micronesia, Fed. Sts. 30 30 30 30 30 Montserrat *.......... Nauru.......... New Caledonia *.......... Niue *.......... Northern Mariana Islands *.......... Palau 26 26 26 26 26 Papua New Guinea 23 23 23 23 23 Puerto Rico * 15 15 15 15 15 Saint Kitts and Nevis 14 14 13 13 13 Saint Lucia 14 14 14 14 14 Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 12 12 12 12 12 Samoa 22 22 22 22 22 Sao Tome and Principe 27 27 26 26 26 Seychelles 17 17 16 16 16 Singapore 6 6 6 6 6 Solomon Islands 22 22 22 22 22 Suriname 20 20 20 22 22 Timor-Leste 28 28 28 28 28 Tonga 21 21 22 22 22 Trinidad and Tobago 14 14 14 11 11 Turks and Caicos Islands *.......... Tuvalu.......... Vanuatu 26 26 21 21 21 Virgin Islands (U.S.) *.......... Source: World Development Indicators, 2014... = Data not available; 0 = Less than 0.5; - = 0 * = Non UN members 103
TABLE 42. LDCs, LLDCs AND SIDS - PRODUCTION TRADE AND UTILIZATION OF WOODFUEL, ROUNDWOOD AND SAWNWOOD, 2012 COUNTRY WOODFUEL (1000 M 3 ) INDUSTRIAL ROUNDWOOD (1000 M 3 ) SAWNWOOD (1000 M 3 ) Production Import Export Utilization Production Import Export Utilization Production Import Export Utilization World 1 869 539 5 527 7 707 1 867 359 1 656 708 114 616 110 202 1 661 121 412 734 116 774 120 570 408 939 Least Developed Countries 533 823 6 12 533 817 42 399 162 5 950 36 611 4 930 751 559 5 122 Afghanistan 1 694 0 0 1 694 1 760 1 12 1 749 400 323 0 723 Angola 4 194 4-4 198 1 096 5 18 1 083 5 2 1 6 Bangladesh 26 971 0 0 26 971 282 46 0 328 388 3 0 391 Benin 6 363 0 0 6 363 522 0 301 222 84 0 22 62 Bhutan 4 950-0 4 950 128 2 3 127 27 0 0 27 Burkina Faso 13 145 0-13 145 1 171 0 1 1 170 5 1 0 6 Burundi 9 536 0 1 9 536 883 0 3 880 83 0 0 83 Cambodia 8 162-0 8 162 142 0 16 126 102 1 10 93 Central African Republic 2 000 - - 2 000 732-84 648 54 0 11 43 Chad 7 300 0-7 300 761 1-762 2 5 0 8 Comoros 280 - - 280 25 - - 25-1 - 1 Congo, Dem. Rep. 78 894 0 0 78 894 4 586 0 160 4 426 150 0 51 100 Djibouti 367 0-367 - 1-1 - 2 0 2 Equatorial Guinea 447 - - 447 525 0 355 170 4 0 2 2 Eritrea 1 264 - - 1 264 1 0 0 1-0 0 0 Ethiopia 103 966 0 0 103 966 2 935 2 0 2 937 18 22 12 28 Gambia, The 713 0 1 712 113 0 3 110 1 0 0 1 Guinea 12 063-0 12 063 651 1 2 650 30 0 1 29 Guinea-Bissau 2 675 - - 2 675 132 0 17 115 16 1 2 15 Haiti 2 060 0-2 060 239 10-249 14 51 0 65 Kiribati 3 0-3 - 0-0 - 2-2 Lao PDR 5 922-0 5 922 855 0 169 686 183 0 85 98 Lesotho 2 108 - - 2 108 - - - - - - - - Liberia 7 508 - - 7 508 518 0 167 351 80 1 2 79 Madagascar 13 045-0 13 045 281 1 16 266 104 0 14 90 Malawi 5 528 0 1 5 527 1 400 0 5 1 395 45 0 10 35 Mali 5 445-1 5 444 572 1 2 571 13 3 0 16 Mauritania 1 919 0-1 919 3 22 0 24 14 2 0 16 Mozambique 16 724 0 0 16 724 1 527 19 327 1 219 239 7 137 108 Myanmar 38 286-0 38 286 5 078 0 2 056 3 022 1 610 0 102 1 509 Nepal 12 403 0-12 403 1 260 0 2 1 259 630 0 0 630 Niger 10 313 - - 10 313 701 0 0 701 4 20 0 23 Rwanda 5 000-0 5 000 1 212 9 0 1 221 135 6 0 141 Sao Tome and Principe 109 0-109 13 0 0 13 5 0 1 5 Senegal 5 478 0 0 5 478 804 3 0 807 25 72 2 96 Sierra Leone 5 660 0 0 5 660 124 0 9 114 5 0 0 5 Solomon Islands 130-0 130 2 130-2 100 30 27 1 31-3 Somalia 13 957 0 1 13 956 110 2 0 111 14 1 0 15 South Sudan 4 383 - - 4 383 - - - - - - - - Sudan 14 583 1 6 14 578 962 0 0 962 55 42-97 Timor-Leste 110 0 0 110-0 0 0-0 0 0 Togo 4 424-0 4 424 166 10 97 79 46 6 7 45 Tuvalu - - - - - 0-0 - 1-1 Uganda 40 726 0 0 40 726 4 333 9 4 4 338 117 6 2 121 United Republic of Tanzania 23 069 0 0 23 069 2 314 3 14 2 303 34 14 45 3 Vanuatu 91-1 90 28 1 3 25 14 14 0 27 Yemen, Rep. 472 1-473 - 10-10 - 141 0 140 Zambia 9 382 0 0 9 382 1 325 1 1 1 325 157 0 9 149 Landlocked Developing Countries 263 272 10 22 263 261 26 244 748 331 26 661 3 712 5 268 240 8 740 Afghanistan 1 694 0 0 1 694 1 760 1 12 1 749 400 323 0 723 Armenia 2 074 - - 2 074 1 - - 1 1 40 1 40 Azerbaijan 3 - - 3 3 18 0 21 1 682 1 681 Bhutan 4 950-0 4 950 128 2 3 127 27 0 0 27 Bolivia 2 386 - - 2 386 913 6 21 899 466 1 42 425 Botswana 690 0-690 105 - - 105-15 - 15 Burkina Faso 13 145 0-13 145 1 171 0 1 1 170 5 1 0 6 Burundi 9 536 0 1 9 536 883 0 3 880 83 0 0 83 Central African Republic 2 000 - - 2 000 732-84 648 54 0 11 43 Chad 7 300 0-7 300 761 1-762 2 5 0 8 Ethiopia 103 966 0 0 103 966 2 935 2 0 2 937 18 22 12 28 Kazakhstan 272 4-276 73 281 0 354 108 456 1 563 Kyrgyz Republic 37 0-37 9 5 0 14 86 289 0 375 Lao PDR 5 922-0 5 922 855 0 169 686 183 0 85 98 Lesotho 2 108 - - 2 108 - - - - - - - - Macedonia, FYR 439 5 19 425 119 39 3 155 4 56 6 54 Malawi 5 528 0 1 5 527 1 400 0 5 1 395 45 0 10 35 Mali 5 445-1 5 444 572 1 2 571 13 3 0 16 Moldova, Rep of 309 0-309 43 50 0 93 34 117 2 150 Mongolia 769 0-769 49 1 0 50 300 3 0 303 Nepal 12 403 0-12 403 1 260 0 2 1 259 630 0 0 630 104
TABLE 42. LDCs, LLDCs AND SIDS - PRODUCTION TRADE AND UTILIZATION OF WOODFUEL, ROUNDWOOD AND SAWNWOOD, 2012 COUNTRY WOODFUEL (1000 M 3 ) INDUSTRIAL ROUNDWOOD (1000 M 3 ) SAWNWOOD (1000 M 3 ) Production Import Export Utilization Production Import Export Utilization Production Import Export Utilization Niger 10 313 - - 10 313 701 0 0 701 4 20 0 23 Paraguay 6 793-0 6 793 4 044 0 15 4 029 550 2 34 518 Rwanda 5 000-0 5 000 1 212 9 0 1 221 135 6 0 141 Swaziland 1 093 - - 1 093 330 - - 330 102 - - 102 Tajikistan 90 - - 90-16 0 16-854 0 854 Turkmenistan 10 - - 10-16 - 16-233 0 233 Uganda 40 726 0 0 40 726 4 333 9 4 4 338 117 6 2 121 Uzbekistan 22 0-22 8 289 2 294 10 2 130 0 2 139 Zambia 9 382 0 0 9 382 1 325 1 1 1 325 157 0 9 149 Zimbabwe 8 867 0 0 8 867 518 1 4 515 177 3 24 156 Small Island Developing States 15 105 3 4 15 103 9 286 479 5 375 4 390 779 878 178 1 480 American Samoa * - - - - - 0-0 - 1-1 Anguilla * - - - - - - - - - - - - Antigua and Barbuda - - - - - 0-0 - 11 0 11 Aruba * 2 - - 2-0 - 0-0 0 0 Bahamas, The 33 0 0 33 17 39 1 55 1 1 2 1 Bahrain 7 0 0 7-9 0 9-34 1 34 Barbados 5 0 0 5 6 0 0 6-8 0 8 Belize 126 0-126 41 0 2 39 35 3 5 34 Bermuda * - - - - - - - - - - - - British Virgin Islands * 1 - - 1-0 - 0-4 - 4 Cabo Verde 200 0-200 - 1 1 1-8 0 8 Cayman Islands * - - - - - 2-2 - 14-14 Comoros 280 - - 280 25 - - 25-1 - 1 Cook Islands * - - - - 5-1 4-4 - 4 Cuba 1 141 - - 1 141 561 15 0 576 130 13 0 143 Curacao * - 0-0 - 2-2 - 16 0 16 Dominica 8-0 7-1 0 1-9 0 9 Dominican Republic 928 0 0 928 10 36 2 43 12 239 0 251 Fiji 37-0 37 445 0 13 432 90 0 2 88 French Polynesia * 4 0-4 1 1 0 2-15 0 15 Grenada - - - - - - - - - 10-10 Guadeloupe * 15 0-15 0 5 0 5 1 46 0 47 Guam * - - - - - - - - - - - - Guinea-Bissau 2 675 - - 2 675 132 0 17 115 16 1 2 15 Guyana 843 0 0 843 487 1 83 405 76 0 24 52 Haiti 2 060 0-2 060 239 10-249 14 51 0 65 Jamaica 537 - - 537 152 13 0 165 66 76 0 142 Kiribati 3 0-3 - 0-0 - 2-2 Maldives 16 0-16 - - - - - 0-0 Marshall Islands - - - - - - - - - 6-6 Martinique * 10 - - 10 2 3-6 1 29-30 Mauritius 5 0 0 5 2 16 0 18 2 37 1 37 Micronesia, Fed. Sts. 3 0-3 - 0-0 - 7-7 Montserrat * - - - - - - - - - 4-4 Nauru - - - - - 0-0 - 0 0 0 New Caledonia * 12 0-12 15 1 1 15 3 11 1 14 Niue * 0 - - 0 - - - - - 0-0 Northern Mariana Islands * - - - - - - - - - 0-0 Palau - - - - - 1-1 - 3-3 Papua New Guinea 5 533 1-5 534 4 476 2 3 000 1 478 81 12 77 17 Puerto Rico * - - - - - - - - - - - - Saint Kitts and Nevis - - - - - 1-1 - 5 0 5 Saint Lucia 10 0-10 - 7-7 - 10-10 Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 7 - - 7-0 0 0-2 0 2 Samoa 70 0-70 6 0 0 6 1 16 0 17 Sao Tome and Principe 109 0-109 13 0 0 13 5 0 1 5 Seychelles 3 - - 3 10 0 0 9 1 0 0 1 Singapore 6 0 3 3-260 33 227 25 140 18 147 Solomon Islands 130-0 130 2 130-2 100 30 33 1 31 3 Suriname 49-0 48 435 0 109 326 138 0 11 127 Timor-Leste 110 0 0 110-0 0 0-0 0 0 Tonga 2 0-2 2 15 4 13 2 4 0 6 Trinidad and Tobago 32 0-32 47 36 3 79 31 3 1 33 Turks and Caicos Islands * 1-0 1-0 - 0-4 - 4 Tuvalu - - - - - 0-0 - 1-1 Vanuatu 91-1 90 28 1 3 25 14 14 0 27 Virgin Islands (U.S.) * - - - - - - - - - - - - Source: World Development Indicators, 2014... = Data not available; 0 = Less than 0.5; - = 0 * = Non UN members 105
TABLE 43. LDCs, LLDCs AND SIDS - PRODUCTION TRADE AND UTILIZATION OF WOOD-BASED PANELS, PULP AND PAPER, 2012 COUNTRY WOOD-BASED PANELS (1000 M 3 ) PULP FOR PAPER (1000 TONNES) PAPER AND PAPER BOARD (1000 TONNES) Production Import Export Utilization Production Import Export Utilization Production Import Export Utilization World 301 123 72 571 74 818 298 877 184 926 49 491 50 777 183 640 400 470 106 260 107 803 398 927 Least Developed Countries 577 600 87 1 090 203 187 9 381 251 1 378 60 1 569 Afghanistan - 80 0 80-0 0 0-4 1 3 Angola 11 53 0 63 15 4 1 18-34 10 24 Bangladesh 9 21 0 30 65 156 0 220 58 426 1 483 Benin - 4 0 3-0 - 0-11 0 10 Bhutan 29 0 6 23-1 0 1 10 1 1 10 Burkina Faso - 2 0 2-0 0 0-3 0 3 Burundi - 1 0 1-0 0 0-5 0 4 Cambodia 33 7 9 31-0 0 0-112 0 112 Central African Republic 5 0 0 5-0 0 0-0 0 0 Chad - 2 0 1-0 0 0-0 0 0 Comoros - 0-0 - - - - - - - - Congo, Dem. Rep. 4 2 0 6-1 0 0 3 11 4 10 Djibouti - 11 0 11-1 0 1-29 0 29 Equatorial Guinea 28 5 6 27-0 - 0-1 0 0 Eritrea - 0-0 - 0 0 0-1 0 1 Ethiopia 103 29 0 132 9 9 0 19 78 63 1 141 Gambia, The - 10 4 6-0 - 0-2 0 1 Guinea 42 8 1 48-0 - 0-3 1 2 Guinea-Bissau - 1 0 1 - - 0 0-0 0 0 Haiti - 10-10 - 1 0 1-13 0 13 Kiribati - 0-0 - - - - - 0-0 Lao PDR 24 4 4 23-4 0 4-12 0 12 Lesotho - - - - - - - - - - - - Liberia - 6 0 5-0 - 0-2 0 2 Madagascar 1 2 0 3 3 1-3 10 23 0 32 Malawi 18 1 9 9-0 1-1 - 13 1 12 Mali - 3 0 2-0 - 0-4 0 4 Mauritania 2 3 0 5-0 - 0 1 6 0 7 Mozambique 2 5 0 7-0 - 0 2 12 1 13 Myanmar 152 12 27 138 40 1 2 39 45 142 1 186 Nepal 69 3 4 68 15 0 1 15 13 19 0 32 Niger - 10 0 10-2 0 2-2 4-2 Rwanda - 5 0 5-0 - 0-4 0 4 Sao Tome and Principe - 0 0 0-0 - 0-0 0 0 Senegal - 15 5 10-1 - 1 0 54 2 52 Sierra Leone - 4 0 3-2 1 1-2 0 1 Solomon Islands - 2 2 0 - - - - - 0 0 0 Somalia - 5-5 - 0 0 0-1 0 1 South Sudan - - - - - - - - - - - - Sudan - 89-89 - 0-0 - 84 1 83 Timor-Leste - 2 0 2-0 0 0-1 0 1 Togo 2 4 0 6-0 0 0-13 0 13 Tuvalu - 0-0 - - - - - 0-0 Uganda 21 10 5 26-0 1 0-84 2 82 United Republic of Tanzania 5 23 1 27 56 0 1 55 25 63 23 65 Vanuatu - 1 0 1-1 - 1-0 0 0 Yemen, Rep. - 138 0 138-0 - 0 1 84 0 85 Zambia 18 7 2 24-0 0 0 4 34 1 37 Landlocked Developing Countries 693 2 869 107 3 456 36 34 11 59 644 1 031 51 1 624 Afghanistan - 80 0 80-0 0 0-4 1 3 Armenia 6 98-105 - 1-1 11 26 0 37 Azerbaijan 0 381 2 379-0 - 0 7 67 0 74 Bhutan 29 0 6 23-1 0 1 10 1 1 10 Bolivia 44 25 4 64-1 1 1-89 0 89 Botswana - 0-0 - - - - - 10-10 Burkina Faso - 2 0 2-0 0 0-3 0 3 Burundi - 1 0 1-0 0 0-5 0 4 Central African Republic 5 0 0 5-0 0 0-0 0 0 Chad - 2 0 1-0 0 0-0 0 0 Ethiopia 103 29 0 132 9 9 0 19 78 63 1 141 Kazakhstan 116 809 27 899-8 1 7 211 187 8 391 Kyrgyz Republic - 208 3 206-0 - 0 1 29 0 30 Lao PDR 24 4 4 23-4 0 4-12 0 12 Lesotho - - - - - - - - - - - - Macedonia, FYR - 153 3 150-0 0 0 38 57 3 93 Malawi 18 1 9 9 2 0 1 1-13 1 12 Mali - 3 0 2-0 - 0-4 0 4 Moldova, Rep of - 131 13 118-0 - 0 98 36 8 125 Mongolia 2 39 0 41-1 0 1-26 0 26 Nepal 69 3 4 68 15 0 1 15 13 19 0 32 106
TABLE 43. LDCs, LLDCs AND SIDS - PRODUCTION TRADE AND UTILIZATION OF WOOD-BASED PANELS, PULP AND PAPER, 2012 COUNTRY WOOD-BASED PANELS (1000 M 3 ) PULP FOR PAPER (1000 TONNES) PAPER AND PAPER BOARD (1000 TONNES) Production Import Export Utilization Production Import Export Utilization Production Import Export Utilization Niger - 10 0 10-2 0 2 4 2 4 2 Paraguay 160 16 18 158-1 - 1 13 84 13 84 Rwanda - 5 0 5-0 - 0-4 0 4 Swaziland 8 - - 8 - - - - 49 - - 49 Tajikistan - 121-121 - 0-0 - 9-9 Turkmenistan - 123 1 122-0 - 0-11 0 11 Uganda 21 10 5 26-0 1 0-84 2 82 Uzbekistan 3 579 1 581 10 2 7 5 2 91 5 87 Zambia 18 7 2 24-0 0 0 4 34 1 37 Zimbabwe 68 29 5 93 2 1 0 3 109 59 1 167 Small Island Developing States 640 797 78 1 359 0 158 102 56 257 1 844 551 1 550 American Samoa * - 0-0 - - - - - 0-0 Anguilla * - - - - - - - - - - - - Antigua and Barbuda - 4 0 4 - - - - - 0 0 0 Aruba * - 9 0 9-0 - 0-2 1 2 Bahamas, The - 11 0 10-0 0 0-2 1 1 Bahrain - 32 0 32-8 0 7 15 34 1 48 Barbados - 10 0 9-0 0 0 2 8 1 9 Belize - 3 1 3-2 0 2-2 3 0 Bermuda * - - - - - - - - - - - - British Virgin Islands * - 1-1 - - - - - 0 0 0 Cabo Verde - 4 0 3-0 - 0-1 0 1 Cayman Islands * - 5 0 5 - - - - - 1 0 1 Comoros - 0-0 - - - - - - - - Cook Islands * - 2-2 - - - - - - - - Cuba 149 13 0 162 0 3-3 23 50 0 73 Curacao * - 7 0 7 - - - - - 6 0 6 Dominica 2 0 1 1-0 0 0-1 0 1 Dominican Republic - 14 0 13-11 - 11 130 234 4 360 Fiji 20 4 1 24-0 0 0-18 0 17 French Polynesia * - 4 0 4-0 - 0-6 0 6 Grenada - 4-4 - - - - - 0-0 Guadeloupe * - 23-23 - 0-0 - 6 0 6 Guam * - - - - - - - - - - - - Guinea-Bissau - 1 0 1 - - 0 0-0 0 0 Guyana 13 2 4 11 - - - - - 4 0 4 Haiti - 10-10 - 1 0 1-13 0 13 Jamaica - 25 0 25-0 0 0-33 1 32 Kiribati - 0-0 - - - - - 0-0 Maldives - 4 0 4 - - - - - 1 0 1 Marshall Islands - 3-3 - - - - - 0-0 Martinique * - 7-7 - 0-0 - 5 0 5 Mauritius - 57 1 57-1 0 1-53 1 52 Micronesia, Fed. Sts. - 1-1 - - - - - 0-0 Montserrat * - 0-0 - - - - - 0-0 Nauru - 0-0 - - - - - 0-0 New Caledonia * - 5 2 3-2 0 2-9 4 4 Niue * - 0-0 - 0-0 - 0-0 Northern Mariana Islands * - 0-0 - - - - - 0-0 Palau - 1-1 - - - - - 0-0 Papua New Guinea 94 9 10 93-0 0 0-21 1 20 Puerto Rico * - - - - - - - - - - - - Saint Kitts and Nevis - 1-1 - - - - - 0-0 Saint Lucia - 7-7 - 0-0 - 10-10 Saint Vincent and the Grenadines - 2 0 2 - - - - - 2 0 2 Samoa - 1 0 1-0 - 0-2 0 2 Sao Tome and Principe - 0 0 0-0 - 0-0 0 0 Seychelles - 3-3 - - - - - 0 0 0 Singapore 355 462 55 763-113 101 12 87 1 239 519 806 Solomon Islands - 2 2 0 - - - - - 0 0 0 Suriname 5 9 0 14 - - - - - 10-10 Timor-Leste - 2 0 2-0 0 0-1 0 1 Tonga - 1-1 - 0-0 - 0 0 0 Trinidad and Tobago 2 27 0 29-15 - 15-67 12 54 Turks and Caicos Islands * - 1-1 - - - - - 0-0 Tuvalu - 0-0 - - - - - 0-0 Vanuatu - 1 0 1-1 - 1-0 0 0 Virgin Islands (U.S.) * - - - - - - - - - - - - Source: FAOSTAT, 2014... = Data not available; 0 = Less than 0.5; - = 0 * = Non UN members 107
TABLE 44. EXPORT VALUE OF TOTAL FOREST PRODUCTS IN LDCS, LLDCS AND SIDS, 2001-2012 COUNTRY 2001-03 2004-06 2007-09 2010-12 000 USD World 138 948 581 189 773 952 219 671 036 234 390 886 Least Developed Countries 1 061 778 1 309 037 1 963 593 2 785 333 Afghanistan 2 250 6 398 6 767 7 350 Angola 1 009 2 937 7 782 14 507 Bangladesh 174 1 457 1 973 3 264 Benin 5 595 18 376 19 868 88 132 Bhutan 1 046 5 090 7 453 7 667 Burkina Faso 425 1 506 861 611 Burundi 260 674 775 1 422 Cambodia 15 129 33 588 78 717 61 139 Central African Republic 71 268 53 373 92 429 73 800 Chad 1 071 1 162 1 647 3 539 Comoros - - - - Congo, Dem. Rep. 19 649 80 561 163 711 166 539 Djibouti 214 174 320 268 Equatorial Guinea 103 500 121 021 103 567 129 315 Eritrea 64 357 406 507 Ethiopia - - 2 891 3 442 Gambia, The 203 726 924 1 392 Guinea 6 911 8 236 17 595 28 492 Guinea-Bissau 888 881 1 640 5 455 Haiti 19 24 24 264 Kiribati............ Lao PDR 87 662 89 104 144 150 300 187 Lesotho............ Liberia 246 627... 2 116 35 818 Madagascar 17 351 18 438 17 630 8 901 Malawi 770 4 738 11 976 13 428 Mali 1 333 1 416 522 741 Mauritania 519 460 273 353 Mozambique 27 418 32 170 101 576 179 566 Myanmar 345 067 599 019 797 193 1 071 387 Nepal 2 316 7 938 9 282 5 775 Niger 730 1 500 973 1 632 Rwanda 315 340 1 533 384 Sao Tome and Principe 394 490 675 800 Senegal 2 056 2 056 5 086 7 421 Sierra Leone 1 515 1 720 5 012 6 728 Solomon Islands 69 060 156 103 236 478 383 261 Somalia 17 154 18 583 27 398 40 141 South Sudan............ Sudan 708 1 523 3 456 3 828 Timor-Leste 11 174 393 3 418 Togo 1 800 13 108 32 865 44 313 Tuvalu - - - - Uganda 418 2 450 4 806 9 136 United Republic of Tanzania 5 099 15 579 41 784 52 685 Vanuatu 2 785 1 822 1 312 1 590 Yemen, Rep. - 752 752 752 Zambia 1 023 3 013 7 002 15 984 Land Locked Developing Countries 340 336 382 223 589 451 664 676 Afghanistan 2 250 6 398 6 767 7 350 Armenia 1 227 869 471 395 Azerbaijan 754 1 856 893 1 306 Bhutan 1 046 5 090 7 453 7 667 Bolivia (Plurinational State of) 25 287 46 162 78 440 62 699 Botswana............ Burkina Faso 425 1 506 861 611 Burundi 260 674 775 1 422 Central African Republic 71 268 53 373 92 429 73 800 Chad 1 071 1 162 1 647 3 539 Ethiopia - - 2 891 3 442 Kazakhstan 17 267 8 683 5 542 16 926 Kyrgyzstan 531 652 740 454 Lao PDR 87 662 89 104 144 150 300 187 Lesotho............ Macedonia, FYR 6 919 7 270 14 342 11 358 Malawi 770 4 738 11 976 13 428 Mali 1 333 1 416 522 741 Moldova, Rep of 4 059 8 564 25 907 15 573 Mongolia 617 617 559 376 Nepal 2 316 7 938 9 282 5 775 Niger 730 1 500 973 1 632 108
TABLE 44. EXPORT VALUE OF TOTAL FOREST PRODUCTS IN LDCS, LLDCS AND SIDS, 2001-2012 COUNTRY 2001-03 2004-06 2007-09 2010-12 000 USD Paraguay 38 866 36 063 71 909 82 869 Rwanda 315 340 1 533 384 Swaziland 60 112 65 378 70 101 2 812 Tajikistan 80 80 80 49 Turkmenistan 501 501 501 501 Uganda 418 2 450 4 806 9 136 Uzbekistan 2 272 4 119 6 268 13 370 Zambia 1 023 3 013 7 002 15 984 Zimbabwe 10 956 22 706 20 631 10 889 Small Island Developing States 713 336 777 275 1 370 064 2 185 447 American Samoa * - - - - Anguilla *............ Antigua and Barbuda 157 157 157 157 Aruba * 6 77 53 85 Bahamas, The 332 912 1 173 1 315 Bahrain 8 159 17 010 3 533 13 514 Barbados 206 288 2 162 3 576 Belize 3 379 3 591 9 458 11 260 Bermuda *............ British Virgin Islands * 1 1 1 1 Cabo Verde 356 539 794 948 Cayman Islands * 165 165 165 165 Comoros - - - - Cook Islands * 130 130 130 130 Cuba 285 374 3 668 6 100 Curacao *............ Dominica 325 1 089 1 303 1 101 Dominican Republic 2 657 4 484 8 729 23 589 Fiji 23 111 29 363 32 082 44 576 French Polynesia * 138 167 161 222 Grenada - - - - Guadeloupe * 145 145 145 145 Guam *............ Guinea-Bissau 888 881 1 640 5 455 Guyana 27 359 40 414 49 053 40 495 Haiti 19 24 24 264 Jamaica 298 214 459 1 446 Kiribati............ Maldives 14 14 14 14 Marshall Islands............ Martinique * 110 110 110 110 Mauritius 1 473 3 117 4 098 2 237 Micronesia, Fed. Sts............. Montserrat *............ Nauru 23 23 23 23 New Caledonia * 114 5 671 5 132 3 591 Niue * - - - - Northern Mariana Islands *............ Palau - - - - Papua New Guinea 172 742 184 364 389 304 648 936 Puerto Rico *............ Saint Kitts and Nevis 33 33 33 33 Saint Lucia - - - - Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 8 60 207 678 Samoa 987 129 94 109 Sao Tome and Principe 394 490 675 800 Seychelles 99 99 99 99 Singapore 391 678 318 901 607 539 958 606 Solomon Islands 69 060 156 103 236 478 383 261 Suriname 3 748 3 169 4 871 13 602 Timor-Leste 11 174 393 3 418 Tonga 61 314 120 309 Trinidad and Tobago 1 885 2 656 4 669 13 485 Turks and Caicos Islands * 2 2 2 2 Tuvalu - - - - Vanuatu 2 785 1 822 1 312 1 590 Virgin Islands (U.S.) *............ Source: FAOSTAT, 2014... = Data not available; 0 = Less than 0.5; - = 0 * = Non UN members 109
TABLE 45. QUALITY OF PORT INFRASTRUCTURE IN LDCs, LLDCs AND SIDS, 2010-2013 COUNTRY 2010 2011 2012 2013 Quality of port infrastructure 1 Least Developed Countries Afghanistan............ Angola 2.1 2.3... 2.9 Bangladesh 3.4 3.4 3.3 3.5 Benin 4.0 3.9 3.7 3.7 Bhutan......... 2.2 Burkina Faso 3.9 3.7 3.6 3.5 Burundi 3.0 3.0 2.6 2.8 Cambodia 3.9 4.0 4.2 4.0 Central African Republic............ Chad 2.6 2.7 2.8 2.5 Comoros............ Congo, Dem. Rep............. Djibouti............ Equatorial Guinea............ Eritrea............ Ethiopia 4.4 3.9 3.5 3.1 Gambia, The 5.1 4.9 4.8 4.6 Guinea...... 3.5 3.2 Guinea-Bissau............ Haiti... 1.8 1.9 2.4 Kiribati............ Lao PDR......... 2.6 Lesotho 3.1 3.4 3.4 2.9 Liberia...... 4.1 3.4 Madagascar 3.4 3.3 3.2 3.5 Malawi 3.6 3.6 3.7 3.3 Mali 3.7 3.7 4.1 4.0 Mauritania 3.6 3.3 3.7 2.9 Mozambique 3.5 3.4 3.4 3.5 Myanmar......... 2.6 Nepal 2.9 2.6 2.7 2.7 Niger............ Rwanda 2.8 3.2 3.5 3.6 Sao Tome and Principe............ Senegal 4.7 4.5 4.5 4.8 Sierra Leone...... 3.3 3.6 Solomon Islands............ Somalia............ South Sudan............ Sudan............ Timor-Leste... 2.6 2.7 2.4 Togo............ Tuvalu............ Uganda 3.5 3.7 3.8 3.4 United Republic of Tanzania 3.0 3.3 3.3 3.2 Vanuatu............ Yemen... 2.9 3.0 2.9 Zambia 3.6 4.0 4.1 3.5 Landlocked Developing Countries Afghanistan............ Armenia 2.9 2.7 3.0 3.0 Azerbaijan 4.2 4.1 4.0 4.5 Bhutan......... 2.2 Bolivia 2.9 3.1 3.3 2.5 Botswana 3.8 3.9 3.7 3.6 Burkina Faso 3.9 3.7 3.6 3.5 Burundi 3.0 3.0 2.6 2.8 Central African Republic............ Chad 2.6 2.7 2.8 2.5 Ethiopia 4.4 3.9 3.5 3.1 Kazakhstan 3.3 3.6 3.4 2.7 Kyrgyz Republic 1.4 1.5 1.5 1.3 Lao PDR......... 2.6 Lesotho 3.1 3.4 3.4 2.9 Macedonia, FYR 3.7 4.1 4.2 3.8 Malawi 3.6 3.6 3.7 3.3 Mali 3.7 3.7 4.1 4.0 Moldova, Rep. of 2.9 2.9 3.0 2.6 Mongolia 3.3 2.8 3.0 2.6 Nepal 2.9 2.6 2.7 2.7 Niger............ 110
TABLE 45. QUALITY OF PORT INFRASTRUCTURE IN LDCs, LLDCs AND SIDS, 2010-2013 COUNTRY 2010 2011 2012 2013 Quality of port infrastructure 1 Paraguay 3.4 3.4 3.6 3.4 Rwanda 2.8 3.2 3.5 3.6 Swaziland 4.2 4.2 4.2 4.3 Tajikistan 1.9 1.8 1.7... Turkmenistan............ Uganda 3.5 3.7 3.8 3.4 Uzbekistan............ Zambia 3.6 4.0 4.1 3.5 Zimbabwe 4.4 4.4 4.4 4.1 Small Island Developing States American Samoa *............ Anguilla *............ Antigua and Barbuda............ Aruba *............ Bahamas, The............ Bahrain 5.8 6.0 6.0 5.8 Barbados 5.5 5.6 5.6 5.6 Belize... 3.3...... Bermuda *............ British Virgin Islands * - - - - Cabo Verde 3.5 3.8 3.9 3.8 Cayman Islands *............ Comoros............ Cook Islands *............ Cuba............ Curacao *............ Dominica............ Dominican Republic 4.3 4.4 4.7 4.6 Fiji............ French Polynesia *............ Grenada............ Guadeloupe *............ Guam *............ Guinea-Bissau............ Guyana 3.5 3.7 3.3 3.4 Haiti... 1.8 1.9 2.4 Jamaica 5.3 5.3 5.1 5.1 Kiribati............ Maldives............ Marshall Islands............ Martinique *............ Mauritius 4.5 4.7 4.8 4.9 Micronesia, Fed. Sts............. Montserrat *............ Nauru............ New Caledonia *............ Niue *........... Northern Mariana Islands *........... Palau............ Papua New Guinea............ Puerto Rico * 5.4 5.3 5.2 5.3 Saint Kitts and Nevis............ Saint Lucia............ Saint Vincent and the Grenadines............ Samoa............ Sao Tome and Principe............ Seychelles...... 5.0 4.9 Singapore 6.8 6.8 6.8 6.8 Solomon Islands............ Suriname... 4.5 5.0 4.9 Timor-Leste... 2.6 2.7 2.4 Tonga........... Trinidad and Tobago 4.3 3.9 3.8 4.1 Turks and Caicos Islands *............ Tuvalu............ Vanuatu............ Virgin Islands (U.S.) *............ Source: FAOSTAT, 2014... = Data not available; 0 = Less than 0.5; - = 0 * = Non UN members 1 1=extremely underdeveloped to 7=well developed and efficient by international standards 111
TABLE 46. TOTAL FISH SEAFOOD 1 - PRODUCTION, IMPORT AND EXPORT IN LDCs, LLDCs AND SIDS, 2004-11 COUNTRY PRODUCTION IMPORT EXPORT 2004-07 2008-11 2004-07 2008-11 2004-07 2008-11 Mt World 134 276 995 144 047 355 56 161 836 59 323 156 51 889 069 53 620 927 Least Developed Countries 8 565 008 10 684 531 342 205 570 566 1 282 127 1 419 650 Afghanistan 1 000 1 000-2...... Angola 243 840 274 711 36 631 74 170 18 098 20 517 Bangladesh 2 271 635 2 902 235 10 452 58 414 71 498 104 324 Benin 37 581 39 079 59 659 95 791 396 712 Bhutan.................. Burkina Faso 9 565 13 382 25 593 72 087 1 305 3 809 Burundi.................. Cambodia 436 738 521 490 6 404 4 692 41 155 32 385 Central African Republic 26 133 33 640 2 373 4 913 - - Chad 52 500 47 500 836 920 152 94 Comoroes.................. Congo, Dem. Rep................... Djibouti 1 325 1 095 1 051 986 256 147 Equatorial Guinea.................. Eritrea.................. Ethiopia 10 675 19 004 854 1 092 542 1 593 Gambia 36 901 45 013 3 617 7 195 1 204 5 263 Guinea 98 418 112 709 1 418 2 744 13 755 9 517 Guinea-Bissau 6 800 6 801 615 1 250 5 662 5 006 Haiti 11 665 15 587 23 573 30 399 370 976 Kiribati 29 822 37 221 1 074 895 4 573 11 039 Lao, PDR 89 951 102 106 8 046 13 878 14 7 Lesotho 80 150 1 411 1 391 1 7 Liberia 12 327 7 989 2 725 3 012 159 104 Madagascar 146 701 134 011 29 494 25 140 41 196 28 275 Malawi 64 973 71 139 3 875 8 130 293 26 Mali 100 914 101 222 12 773 18 103 1 145 488 Mauritania 241 032 241 169 697 3 362 126 814 177 404 Mozambique 97 427 156 748 26 654 25 202 18 481 11 247 Myanmar 2 404 644 3 677 283 4 471 8 004 397 256 523 834 Nepal 43 654 49 110 933 6 523 17 2 Niger 40 302 29 966 1 543 3 989 4 158 1 216 Rwanda 8 659 9 513 2 500 11 176 37 1 204 Sao Tome and Principe 4 184 4 538 32 61 2 3 Senegal 403 728 438 251 1 139 920 132 762 111 686 Sierra Leone 143 309 200 936 2 090 2 338 5 681 5 475 Solomon Islands 33 957 31 354 1 736 2 374 18 822 15 234 Somalia 28 750 30 000 1 042 2 050 3 958 2 773 South Sudan.................. Sudan 62 815 72 809 2 475 4 486 1 314 367 Timor-Leste 2 350 3 176 204 760 13 44 Togo 25 182 26 251 21 959 20 931 4 927 3 222 Tuvalu.................. Uganda 421 751 490 504 621 1 621 82 551 56 900 United Republic of Tanzania 399 188 364 217 3 034 6 438 109 717 109 604 Vanuatu 217 624 127 734 2 387 3 526 78 859 48 572 Yemen 224 723 157 683 13 521 22 412 92 572 122 867 Zambia 72 192 86 211 22 695 19 195 2 417 3 710 Land Locked Developing Countries 1 048 159 1 170 440 316 078 438 431 150 276 122 672 Afghanistan 1 000 1 000-2...... Armenia 2 035 6 068 18 670 9 925 950 1 637 Azerbaijan 6 905 2 097 10 036 18 129 1 907 433 Bhutan.................. Bolivia (Plurinational State of) 6 642 7 832 8 166 11 951 17 42 Botswana 124 113 24 353 20 383 594 134 Burkina Faso 9 565 13 382 25 593 72 087 1 305 3 809 Burundi.................. Central African Republic 26 133 33 640 2 373 4 913 - - Chad 52 500 47 500 836 920 152 94 Ethiopia 10 675 19 004 854 1 092 542 1 593 Kazakhstan 36 939 44 399 73 971 96 831 47 212 47 790 Kyrgyzstan 58 132 15 182 12 982 212 500 Lao, PDR 89 951 102 106 8 046 13 878 14 7 Lesotho 80 150 1 411 1 391 1 7 Macedonia, FYR 1 060 1 713 12 670 13 378 132 434 Malawi 64 973 71 139 3 875 8 130 293 26 Mali 100 914 101 222 12 773 18 103 1 145 488 Moldova, Rep. of 6 427 9 222 40 858 50 496 101 39 Mongolia 296 90 661 1 114 284 59 Nepal 43 654 49 110 933 6 523 17 2 Niger 40 302 29 966 1 543 3 989 4 158 1 216 112
TABLE 46. TOTAL FISH SEAFOOD 1 - PRODUCTION, IMPORT AND EXPORT IN LDCs, LLDCs AND SIDS, 2004-11 COUNTRY PRODUCTION IMPORT EXPORT 2004-07 2008-11 2004-07 2008-11 2004-07 2008-11 Mt Paraguay 11 830 4 265 1 666 2 802 271 53 Rwanda 8 659 9 513 2 500 11 176 37 1 204 Swaziland 70 193 7 815 2 086 3 668 101 Tajikistan 182 348 2 061 2 738...... Turkmenistan 15 014 15 017 1 247 2 166 251 22 Uganda 421 751 490 504 621 1 621 82 551 56 900 Uzbekistan 5 164 10 118 4 386 7 094 468 716 Zambia 72 192 86 211 22 695 19 195 2 417 3 710 Zimbabwe 13 069 14 390 10 285 23 339 1 581 1 656 Small Island Developing States 823 371 756 281 472 484 502 727 471 288 426 756 American Samoa *.................. Anguilla *.................. Antigua and Barbuda 2 928 2 649 3 422 3 054 93 88 Aruba *.................. Bahamas, The 10 356 10 313 6 945 6 556 5 320 5 422 Bahrain.................. Barbados 2 133 3 398 11 907 10 518 349 141 Belize 28 822 77 596 7 760 2 388 7 824 7 387 Bermuda * 397 395 2 247 2 363 15 14 British Virgin Islands *.................. Cabo Verde 18 929 21 717 611 1 229 12 814 16 895 Cayman Islands *.................. Comoros.................. Cook Islands *.................. Cuba 58 051 60 209 50 860 31 001 11 278 8 322 Curacao *.................. Dominica 684 756 1 239 1 032 1 0 Dominican Republic 14 255 15 500 62 771 86 567 2 789 3 365 Fiji 45 726 41 217 40 358 43 338 31 892 55 376 French Polynesia * 12 847 12 808 5 511 5 610 1 084 1 141 Grenada 2 163 2 476 3 670 1 967 538 725 Guadeloupe *.................. Guam *.................. Guinea-Bissau 6 800 6 801 615 1 250 5 662 5 006 Guyana 53 459 44 481 2 348 1 517 33 281 26 184 Haiti 11 665 15 587 23 573 30 399 370 976 Jamaica 21 205 20 888 59 457 52 910 2 080 2 022 Kiribati 29 822 37 221 1 074 895 4 573 11 039 Maldives 168 277 109 660 1 049 1 891 122 273 63 592 Marshall Islands.................. Martinique *.................. Mauritius 9 253 7 828 133 875 165 047 107 357 122 760 Micronesia, Fed. Sts................... Montserrat *.................. Nauru.................. New Caledonia * 5 004 4 909 15 017 12 815 3 141 2 647 Niue *.................. Northern Mariana Islands *.................. Palau.................. Papua New Guinea.................. Puerto Rico *.................. Saint Kitts and Nevis 462 414 1 284 1 591 87 36 Saint Lucia 1 493 1 872 4 416 2 976 2 17 Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 5 132 34 813 1 126 1 101 61 73 Samoa 10 933 12 431 5 367 6 961 2 382 4 303 Sao Tome and Principe 4 184 4 538 32 61 2 3 Seychelles.................. Singapore.................. Solomon Islands 33 957 31 354 1 736 2 374 18 822 15 234 Suriname 29 706 29 667 4 250 3 687 13 727 20 886 Timor-Leste 2 350 3 176 204 760 13 44 Tonga.................. Trinidad and Tobago 14 759 13 875 17 378 17 348 4 603 4 487 Turks and Caicos Islands *.................. Tuvalu.................. Vanuatu 217 624 127 734 2 387 3 526 78 859 48 572 Virgin Islands (U.S.) *.................. Source: FAOSTAT, 2014... = Data not available; 0 = Less than 0.5; - = 0 * = Non UN members 1 Excluding aquatic products and fish liver oil 113
TABLE 47. FISH CONSUMPTION BY CATEGORY IN LDCs, LLDCs AND SIDS, 2004-11 COUNTRY CEPHALOPODS CRUSTACEANS DEMERSAL FISH FRESHWATER FISH 2004-07 2008-11 2004-07 2008-11 2004-07 2008-11 2004-07 2008-11 Mt World 3 385 226 3 486 658 10 111 274 11 634 261 19 711 034 19 513 114 34 633 734 43 799 369 Least Developed Countries 8 180 8 527 122 271 224 584 369 313 422 963 4 265 643 5 432 192 Afghanistan.................. 1 000 1 002 Angola 485 1 198 1 511 620 102 202 127 515 14 285 20 490 Bangladesh 43 53 79 154 183 194 78 192 84 078 1 863 032 2 286 047 Benin 22 1 5 259 3 619 5 551 5 355 27 831 47 417 Bhutan........................ Burkina Faso - 0 349 369 3 3 8 282 9 637 Burundi........................ Cambodia 2 927 3 353 16 224 14 142 10 175 341 509 414 828 Central African Republic - - - - 14-26 144 33 645 Chad - 1 22 58-11 52 355 47 424 Comoroes........................ Congo, Dem. Rep......................... Djibouti 4 1 32 20 381 400 5 9 Equatorial Guinea........................ Eritrea........................ Ethiopia 0 1 5 29 1 1 10 144 17 429 Gambia 1 031 491 486 1 835 11 028 10 990 4 180 4 111 Guinea - - 3 5 24 637 28 470 5 980 14 655 Guinea-Bissau 37 185 283 61 709 1 350 160 124 Haiti - 3 1 360 575 485 1 587 6 662 6 764 Kiribati 0-223 2 3 140 2 125 7 - Lao, PDR 111 7 225 46 310 3 90 158 102 319 Lesotho - - - 3 17 1 100 170 Liberia 310 36 296 109 4 938 3 575 2 688 844 Madagascar 662 558 9 092 4 041 5 709 5 400 34 869 35 913 Malawi...... - - 18 1 64 749 71 131 Mali - 48 84 71 25-101 803 102 791 Mauritania 386 81 247 84 161 1 189 13 774 15 003 Mozambique 305 1 061 4 581 5 211 673 497 24 635 47 895 Myanmar 6 27 587 6 626 11 534 727 964 1 192 438 Nepal 5 82 10 19 8 398 43 825 49 778 Niger - 1 2 8 24 72 37 119 30 808 Rwanda...... - 3 4 148 8 678 9 505 Sao Tome and Principe - 1 6 14 870 876 0 - Senegal 86 46 285 233 42 092 51 589 28 534 33 541 Sierra Leone 1 106 238 217 551 29 617 49 219 17 555 21 776 Solomon Islands 4-33 15 8 10 10 3 Somalia 127 582 456 422-23 186 197 South Sudan........................ Sudan 1 6 7 105 92 223 57 530 67 473 Timor-Leste 14 17 19 31 5 134 26 52 Togo 1-108 51 1 608 2 629 6 915 6 910 Tuvalu........................ Uganda 1 1 13 9 0 4 339 321 433 767 United Republic of Tanzania 374 286 576 1 674 23 790 20 434 231 907 221 459 Vanuatu 40 81 346 313 46 6 54 73 Yemen 93 83 166 376 32 911 23 929 951 604 Zambia 3 5 7 46 27 16 70 718 84 165 Land Locked Developing Countries 762 623 2 054 2 919 18 666 17 020 926 831 1 094 509 Afghanistan.................. 1 000 1 002 Armenia 2 4 4 36 43 149 1 142 4 803 Azerbaijan 3 1 25 205 820 1 462 7 677 4 399 Bhutan........................ Bolivia (Plurinational State of) 1-25 17 7 4 5 805 7 001 Botswana 7 2 86 104 713 1 018 258 241 Burkina Faso - 0 349 369 3 3 8 282 9 637 Burundi........................ Central African Republic - - - - 14-26 144 33 645 Chad - 1 22 58-11 52 355 47 424 Ethiopia 0 1 5 29 1 1 10 144 17 429 Kazakhstan 246 229 512 1 206 2 488 3 565 2 706 16 721 Kyrgyzstan 9 15 34 68 352 258 215 568 Lao, PDR 111 7 225 46 310 3 90 158 102 319 Lesotho - - - 3 17 1 100 170 Macedonia, FYR 89 97 45 73 4 000 3 070 1 524 2 806 Malawi...... - - 18 1 64 749 71 131 Mali - 48 84 71 25-101 803 102 791 Moldova, Rep. of 227 90 227 369 9 365 6 385 7 439 15 664 Mongolia - 10 22 2-178 21 47 Nepal 5 82 10 19 8 398 43 825 49 778 114
TABLE 47. FISH CONSUMPTION BY CATEGORY IN LDCs, LLDCs AND SIDS, 2004-11 (CONTD) COUNTRY MARINE FISH, OTHER MOLLUSCS, OTHER PELAGIC FISH TOTAL FISH, SEAFOOD 2004-07 2008-11 2004-07 2008-11 2004-07 2008-11 2004-07 2008-11 Mt World 7 549 388 8 692 824 14 157 253 15 895 875 21 687 270 22 289 610 111 235 177 125 311 710 Least Developed Countries 1 352 652 1 967 334 7 216 19 016 776 761 860 420 6 902 034 8 935 035 Afghanistan.................. 1 000 1 002 Angola 25 265 23 393 79 292 93 019 124 660 236 845 298 168 Bangladesh 128 733 161 817 45 80 58 368 72 258 2 207 566 2 787 526 Benin 42 097 61 134 12 8 11 166 10 439 91 938 127 972 Bhutan........................ Burkina Faso 1 560 22 643 2 89 23 531 40 629 33 727 73 369 Burundi........................ Cambodia 35 902 53 800 2 532 5 991 2 884 1 508 401 987 493 796 Central African Republic 441 2 327 1-1 907 2 582 28 506 38 553 Chad 261 50 8-538 782 53 184 48 325 Comoroes........................ Congo, Dem. Rep......................... Djibouti 345 193 34 5 1 310 1 308 2 109 1 934 Equatorial Guinea........................ Eritrea........................ Ethiopia 211 158 5 8 620 787 10 986 18 411 Gambia 140 2 005 207 422 22 151 27 035 39 223 46 889 Guinea 27 337 15 266 10 1 28 052 47 326 86 018 105 723 Guinea-Bissau 315 723 - - 496 605 2 000 3 048 Haiti 9 616 14 336 277 82 16 468 21 653 34 869 45 000 Kiribati 36 23-5 3 537 5 102 6 942 7 257 Lao, PDR 1 315 1 365 614 138 1 915 1 906 94 647 105 783 Lesotho 498 405 17 22 642 909 1 274 1 509 Liberia 554 1 330 2 7 6 104 4 996 14 892 10 896 Madagascar 46 520 45 149 160 61 31 879 27 787 128 889 118 908 Malawi 2 278 4 614 27 7 288 743 67 359 76 497 Mali 5 312 9 362 5 44 5 253 6 285 112 480 118 601 Mauritania 5 680 3 599 4 4 10 572 12 227 30 824 32 187 Mozambique 66 172 112 420 36 38 1 480 1 675 97 881 168 796 Myanmar 868 092 1 325 634 430 49 1 427 12 832 1 598 517 2 538 139 Nepal 447 2 530 7 138 99 303 44 399 53 246 Niger 279 747 2 9 260 1 096 37 686 32 740 Rwanda 2 355 9 201 5 26 67 488 11 108 19 369 Sao Tome and Principe 476 520 12 12 2 847 3 172 4 210 4 594 Senegal 4 683 11 413 764 9 060 208 411 221 603 284 855 327 483 Sierra Leone 12 031 9 463 830 776 78 213 115 718 139 568 197 740 Solomon Islands 10 537 10 690 11 269 5 690 7 508 16 292 18 495 Somalia 25 028 28 009 8-6 5 25 812 29 237 South Sudan........................ Sudan 4 073 5 446 65 205 1 598 3 472 63 366 76 929 Timor-Leste 2 322 3 342 3-150 316 2 539 3 892 Togo 5 499 10 288 46-27 396 22 973 41 572 42 849 Tuvalu........................ Uganda 163 1 322 30 7 291 108 339 819 435 217 United Republic of Tanzania 7 217 6 535 629 952 20 333 8 464 284 826 259 803 Vanuatu 1 337 954 43 75 5 062 6 389 6 927 7 889 Yemen...... 242 72 101 836 41 516 136 198 66 581 Zambia 7 530 5 131 15 65 900 1 260 79 200 90 688 Land Locked Developing Countries 49 040 101 331 2 187 2 478 132 766 171 090 1 132 304 1 389 970 Afghanistan.................. 1 000 1 002 Armenia 2 046 1 055 5 46 1 706 3 096 4 947 9 189 Azerbaijan 499 780 18 25 5 994 12 922 15 035 19 794 Bhutan........................ Bolivia (Plurinational State of) 6 754 7 660 143 300 2 011 4 715 14 745 19 698 Botswana 292 394 14 9 3 836 4 710 5 205 6 478 Burkina Faso 1 560 22 643 2 89 23 531 40 629 33 727 73 369 Burundi........................ Central African Republic 441 2 327 1-1 907 2 582 28 506 38 553 Chad 261 50 8-538 782 53 184 48 325 Ethiopia 211 158 5 8 620 787 10 986 18 411 Kazakhstan 5 907 17 138 456 680 40 574 39 043 52 890 78 581 Kyrgyzstan 441 1 634 38 70 7 869 8 053 8 957 10 665 Lao, PDR 1 315 1 365 614 138 1 915 1 906 94 647 105 783 Lesotho 498 405 17 22 642 909 1 274 1 509 Macedonia, FYR 962 1 873 51 84 4 668 4 692 11 339 12 695 Malawi 2 278 4 614 27 7 288 743 67 359 76 497 Mali 5 312 9 362 5 44 5 253 6 285 112 480 118 601 Moldova, Rep. of 5 949 7 406 61 114 19 823 22 286 43 092 52 313 Mongolia 627 833 4 17-59 673 1 144 Nepal 447 2 530 7 138 99 303 44 399 53 246 115
TABLE 47. FISH CONSUMPTION BY CATEGORY IN LDCs, LLDCs AND SIDS, 2004-11 (CONTD) COUNTRY CEPHALOPODS CRUSTACEANS DEMERSAL FISH FRESHWATER FISH 2004-07 2008-11 2004-07 2008-11 2004-07 2008-11 2004-07 2008-11 Mt Niger - 1 2 8 24 72 37 119 30 808 Paraguay 34 26 48 92 93 80 11 565 4 248 Rwanda...... - 3 4 148 8 678 9 505 Swaziland 21-180 27 135 1 953 659 Tajikistan 0-5 10 60 78 200 377 Turkmenistan 1 0 0 4 3 9 14 821 15 007 Uganda 1 1 13 9 0 4 339 321 433 767 Uzbekistan 0 1 2 13 19 50 5 160 9 660 Zambia 3 5 7 46 27 16 70 718 84 165 Zimbabwe 4 5 123 37 119 58 12 953 18 742 Small Island Developing States 6 962 7 813 27 454 32 964 61 272 62 279 47 519 51 901 American Samoa *........................ Anguilla *........................ Antigua and Barbuda 19 25 650 497 814 824 91 75 Aruba *........................ Bahamas, The 41 58 2 871 3 439 1 420 1 393 431 336 Bahrain........................ Barbados 90 50 368 535 2 183 1 234 253 223 Belize 100 12 912 515 149 136 406 441 Bermuda * 8 75 267 340 223 307 111 258 British Virgin Islands *........................ Cabo Verde 20 46 90 128 1 215 1 425 2 11 Cayman Islands *........................ Comoros........................ Cook Islands *........................ Cuba 3 140 4 935 986 1 916 7 510 7 520 27 323 31 802 Curacao *........................ Dominica - 1 14 47 346 253 24 32 Dominican Republic 732 944 3 009 4 531 21 844 26 177 2 661 2 257 Fiji 53 100 1 726 755 2 637 2 741 274 294 French Polynesia * 40 32 1 533 1 634 372 161 306 257 Grenada 6 5 71 65 606 788 20 13 Guadeloupe *........................ Guam *........................ Guinea-Bissau 37 185 283 61 709 1 350 160 124 Guyana...... 2 560 5 924 2 646 1 436 512 766 Haiti - 3 1 360 575 485 1 587 6 662 6 764 Jamaica 68 76 1 198 1 430 378 44 6 273 5 989 Kiribati 0-223 2 3 140 2 125 7 - Maldives 91 123 441 672 633 160 70 76 Marshall Islands........................ Martinique *........................ Mauritius 2 323 980 2 350 2 494 8 111 7 441 211 322 Micronesia, Fed. Sts......................... Montserrat *........................ Nauru........................ New Caledonia * 72 56 172 218 121 135 141 145 Niue *........................ Northern Mariana Islands *........................ Palau........................ Papua New Guinea........................ Puerto Rico *........................ Saint Kitts and Nevis 3-49 161 329 390 38 31 Saint Lucia 20 5 472 240 248 219 60 28 Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 2 4 24 23 185 143 8 10 Samoa 17 23 488 583 78 2 19 23 Sao Tome and Principe - 1 6 14 870 876 0 - Seychelles........................ Singapore........................ Solomon Islands 4-33 15 8 10 10 3 Suriname...... 3 176 3 215 402 59 133 222 Timor-Leste 14 17 19 31 5 134 26 52 Tonga........................ Trinidad and Tobago 10 34 1 657 2 394 3 443 2 649 703 589 Turks and Caicos Islands *........................ Tuvalu........................ Vanuatu 40 81 346 313 46 6 54 73 Virgin Islands (U.S.) *........................ Source: FAOSTAT, 2014... = Data not available; 0 = Less than 0.5; - = 0 * = Non UN members 116
TABLE 47. FISH CONSUMPTION BY CATEGORY IN LDCs, LLDCs AND SIDS, 2004-11 (CONTD) COUNTRY MARINE FISH, OTHER MOLLUSCS, OTHER PELAGIC FISH TOTAL FISH, SEAFOOD 2004-07 2008-11 2004-07 2008-11 2004-07 2008-11 2004-07 2008-11 Mt Niger 279 747 2 9 260 1 096 37 686 32 740 Paraguay 64 173 141 282 1 175 2 009 13 120 6 909 Rwanda 2 355 9 201 5 26 67 488 11 108 19 369 Swaziland 955 439 465-3 031 590 5 739 1 715 Tajikistan 249 386 2-1 190 1 383 1 706 2 233 Turkmenistan 66 188 3 15 1 089 1 938 15 983 17 161 Uganda 163 1 322 30 7 291 108 339 819 435 217 Uzbekistan 221 304 15 17 2 347 2 719 7 763 12 763 Zambia 7 530 5 131 15 65 900 1 260 79 200 90 688 Zimbabwe 1 361 1 213 35 271 1 147 5 000 15 741 25 324 Small Island Developing States 184 823 161 655 18 191 17 233 203 917 247 424 550 139 581 269 American Samoa *........................ Anguilla *........................ Antigua and Barbuda 1 432 1 521 660 934 875 953 4 541 4 830 Aruba *........................ Bahamas, The 1 035 741 788 464 3 854 4 027 10 438 10 458 Bahrain........................ Barbados 2 631 2 731 156 183 5 253 6 219 10 932 11 173 Belize 174 204 720 1 064 1 041 1 374 3 501 3 745 Bermuda * 1 153 1 125 426 191 190 226 2 377 2 521 British Virgin Islands *........................ Cabo Verde 303 681 101 325 4 944 3 486 6 674 6 101 Cayman Islands *........................ Comoros........................ Cook Islands *........................ Cuba 43 899 17 273 3 190 2 600 9 180 15 124 95 227 81 169 Curacao *........................ Dominica 293 292 2 6 1 244 1 281 1 921 1 912 Dominican Republic 7 959 9 450 1 650 2 751 34 197 45 060 72 052 91 169 Fiji 2 985 4 345 1 532 285 20 661 20 960 29 867 29 480 French Polynesia * 2 914 3 533 926 894 6 344 6 290 12 435 12 799 Grenada 1 212 687 41 11 2 079 2 135 4 035 3 704 Guadeloupe *........................ Guam *........................ Guinea-Bissau 315 723 - - 496 605 2 000 3 048 Guyana 14 743 11 045...... 2 366 1 640 22 826 20 811 Haiti 9 616 14 336 277 82 16 468 21 653 34 869 45 000 Jamaica 38 922 38 228 5 143 3 698 23 170 21 338 75 153 70 802 Kiribati 36 23-5 3 537 5 102 6 942 7 257 Maldives 19 049 16 625 246 258 18 301 32 646 38 829 50 559 Marshall Islands........................ Martinique *........................ Mauritius 2 676 3 557 229 583 8 572 12 342 24 470 27 717 Micronesia, Fed. Sts......................... Montserrat *........................ Nauru........................ New Caledonia * 817 1 105 931 1 160 3 030 3 576 5 284 6 394 Niue *........................ Northern Mariana Islands *........................ Palau........................ Papua New Guinea........................ Puerto Rico *........................ Saint Kitts and Nevis 733 987 93 86 414 310 1 658 1 964 Saint Lucia 1 791 1 561 154 98 2 998 3 105 5 742 5 255 Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 1 036 960 54 81 601 765 1 909 1 985 Samoa 910 332 642 528 6 329 7 100 8 482 8 589 Sao Tome and Principe 476 520 12 12 2 847 3 172 4 210 4 594 Seychelles........................ Singapore........................ Solomon Islands 10 537 10 690 11 269 5 690 7 508 16 292 18 495 Suriname 2 385 2 546 15 7 2 439 2 721 8 549 8 768 Timor-Leste 2 322 3 342 3-150 316 2 539 3 892 Tonga........................ Trinidad and Tobago 11 005 11 017 258 388 10 337 9 236 27 412 26 306 Turks and Caicos Islands *........................ Tuvalu........................ Vanuatu 1 337 954 43 75 5 062 6 389 6 927 7 889 Virgin Islands (U.S.) *........................ Source: FAOSTAT, 2014... = Data not available; 0 = Less than 0.5; - = 0 * = Non UN members 117
TABLE 48. PER CAPUT FISH CONSUMPTION BY CATEGORY IN LDCs, LLDCs AND SIDS, 2004-11 COUNTRY CEPHALOPODS CRUSTACEANS DEMERSAL FISH FRESHWATER FISH 2004-07 2008-11 2004-07 2008-11 2004-07 2008-11 2004-07 2008-11 g per year World 516 507 1 542 1 692 3 008 2 839 5 280 6 366 Least Developed Countries 11 10 161 270 488 509 5 625 6 541 Afghanistan - - - - - - 40 36 Angola 29 62 91 32 6 048 6 641 838 1 070 Bangladesh 0 0 550 1 218 543 558 12 936 15 191 Benin 3 0 636 388 671 571 3 326 5 049 Bhutan - - - - - - - - Burkina Faso - 0 25 24 0 0 609 626 Burundi - - - - - - - - Cambodia 218 235 1 203 992 1 12 25 303 29 068 Central African Republic - - - - 3-6 530 7 803 Chad - 0 2 5-1 5 170 4 088 Comoroes - - - - - - - - Congo, Dem. Rep. - - - - - - - - Djibouti 5 1 41 23 488 481 6 11 Equatorial Guinea - - - - - - - - Eritrea - - - - - - - - Ethiopia 0 0 0 0 0 0 131 202 Gambia 707 295 320 1 110 7 527 6 681 2 855 2 482 Guinea - - 0 0 2 546 2 651 614 1 360 Guinea-Bissau 25 118 193 39 496 867 112 79 Haiti - 0 146 59 52 160 713 689 Kiribati 3-2 434 18 34 553 21 940 73 - Lao, PDR 19 1 38 7 53 0 15 420 16 156 Lesotho - - - 1 9 1 51 85 Liberia 94 9 90 28 1 472 923 812 218 Madagascar 35 27 489 195 308 260 1 879 1 729 Malawi - - - - 1 0 4 924 4 813 Mali - 3 7 5 2-8 394 7 469 Mauritania 124 23 80 23 51 326 4 306 4 215 Mozambique 14 45 215 218 31 21 1 159 2 007 Myanmar 0 1 12 128 0 10 14 440 23 022 Nepal 0 3 0 1 0 15 1 721 1 864 Niger - 0 0 0 2 5 2 784 1 978 Rwanda - - - 0 0 14 906 890 Sao Tome and Principe - 4 36 77 5 546 5 002 2 - Senegal 8 4 25 18 3 693 4 021 2 492 2 625 Sierra Leone 215 41 42 97 5 701 8 644 3 388 3 824 Solomon Islands 7-69 29 16 19 21 5 Somalia 14 61 53 44-2 22 21 South Sudan........................ Sudan 0 0 0 2 2 6 1 431 1 604 Timor-Leste 13 16 19 29 5 124 26 48 Togo 0-19 8 290 422 1 236 1 109 Tuvalu - - - - - - - - Uganda 0 0 0 0 0 0 11 580 12 963 United Republic of Tanzania 10 6 14 37 606 458 5 873 4 990 Vanuatu 189 337 1 636 1 339 217 24 256 310 Yemen 5 4 8 17 1 612 1 059 46 27 Zambia 0 0 1 3 2 1 6 078 6 467 Land Locked Developing Countries 2 2 6 7 50 42 2 502 2 696 Afghanistan - - - - - - 40 36 Armenia 1 1 1 12 14 50 381 1 618 Azerbaijan 0 0 3 23 95 162 896 488 Bhutan - - - - - - - - Bolivia (Plurinational State of) 0-3 2 1 0 616 695 Botswana 4 1 46 53 378 520 137 122 Burkina Faso - 0 25 24 0 0 609 626 Burundi - - - - - - - - Central African Republic - - - - 3-6 530 7 803 Chad - 0 2 5-1 5 170 4 088 Ethiopia 0 0 0 0 0 0 131 202 Kazakhstan 16 15 34 76 163 227 178 1 054 Kyrgyzstan 2 3 7 13 69 49 42 107 Lao, PDR 19 1 38 7 53 0 15 420 16 156 Lesotho - - - 1 9 1 51 85 Macedonia, FYR 42 46 22 35 1 913 1 461 729 1 335 Malawi - - - - 1 0 4 924 4 813 Mali - 3 7 5 2-8 394 7 469 Moldova, Rep. of 61 25 61 102 2 502 1 776 1 991 4 369 Mongolia - 4 9 1-66 8 17 Nepal 0 3 0 1 0 15 1 721 1 864 118
TABLE 48. PER CAPUT FISH CONSUMPTION BY CATEGORY IN LDCs, LLDCs AND SIDS, 2004-11 (CONTD) COUNTRY CEPHALOPODS CRUSTACEANS DEMERSAL FISH FRESHWATER FISH 2004-07 2008-11 2004-07 2008-11 2004-07 2008-11 2004-07 2008-11 g per year World 516 507 1 542 1 692 3 008 2 839 5 280 6 366 Least Developed Countries 11 10 161 270 488 509 5 625 6 541 Afghanistan - - - - - - 40 36 Angola 29 62 91 32 6 048 6 641 838 1 070 Bangladesh 0 0 550 1 218 543 558 12 936 15 191 Benin 3 0 636 388 671 571 3 326 5 049 Bhutan - - - - - - - - Burkina Faso - 0 25 24 0 0 609 626 Burundi - - - - - - - - Cambodia 218 235 1 203 992 1 12 25 303 29 068 Central African Republic - - - - 3-6 530 7 803 Chad - 0 2 5-1 5 170 4 088 Comoroes - - - - - - - - Congo, Dem. Rep. - - - - - - - - Djibouti 5 1 41 23 488 481 6 11 Equatorial Guinea - - - - - - - - Eritrea - - - - - - - - Ethiopia 0 0 0 0 0 0 131 202 Gambia 707 295 320 1 110 7 527 6 681 2 855 2 482 Guinea - - 0 0 2 546 2 651 614 1 360 Guinea-Bissau 25 118 193 39 496 867 112 79 Haiti - 0 146 59 52 160 713 689 Kiribati 3-2 434 18 34 553 21 940 73 - Lao, PDR 19 1 38 7 53 0 15 420 16 156 Lesotho - - - 1 9 1 51 85 Liberia 94 9 90 28 1 472 923 812 218 Madagascar 35 27 489 195 308 260 1 879 1 729 Malawi - - - - 1 0 4 924 4 813 Mali - 3 7 5 2-8 394 7 469 Mauritania 124 23 80 23 51 326 4 306 4 215 Mozambique 14 45 215 218 31 21 1 159 2 007 Myanmar 0 1 12 128 0 10 14 440 23 022 Nepal 0 3 0 1 0 15 1 721 1 864 Niger - 0 0 0 2 5 2 784 1 978 Rwanda - - - 0 0 14 906 890 Sao Tome and Principe - 4 36 77 5 546 5 002 2 - Senegal 8 4 25 18 3 693 4 021 2 492 2 625 Sierra Leone 215 41 42 97 5 701 8 644 3 388 3 824 Solomon Islands 7-69 29 16 19 21 5 Somalia 14 61 53 44-2 22 21 South Sudan........................ Sudan 0 0 0 2 2 6 1 431 1 604 Timor-Leste 13 16 19 29 5 124 26 48 Togo 0-19 8 290 422 1 236 1 109 Tuvalu - - - - - - - - Uganda 0 0 0 0 0 0 11 580 12 963 United Republic of Tanzania 10 6 14 37 606 458 5 873 4 990 Vanuatu 189 337 1 636 1 339 217 24 256 310 Yemen 5 4 8 17 1 612 1 059 46 27 Zambia 0 0 1 3 2 1 6 078 6 467 Land Locked Developing Countries 2 2 6 7 50 42 2 502 2 696 Afghanistan - - - - - - 40 36 Armenia 1 1 1 12 14 50 381 1 618 Azerbaijan 0 0 3 23 95 162 896 488 Bhutan - - - - - - - - Bolivia (Plurinational State of) 0-3 2 1 0 616 695 Botswana 4 1 46 53 378 520 137 122 Burkina Faso - 0 25 24 0 0 609 626 Burundi - - - - - - - - Central African Republic - - - - 3-6 530 7 803 Chad - 0 2 5-1 5 170 4 088 Ethiopia 0 0 0 0 0 0 131 202 Kazakhstan 16 15 34 76 163 227 178 1 054 Kyrgyzstan 2 3 7 13 69 49 42 107 Lao, PDR 19 1 38 7 53 0 15 420 16 156 Lesotho - - - 1 9 1 51 85 Macedonia, FYR 42 46 22 35 1 913 1 461 729 1 335 Malawi - - - - 1 0 4 924 4 813 Mali - 3 7 5 2-8 394 7 469 Moldova, Rep. of 61 25 61 102 2 502 1 776 1 991 4 369 Mongolia - 4 9 1-66 8 17 Nepal 0 3 0 1 0 15 1 721 1 864 119
TABLE 48. PER CAPUT FISH CONSUMPTION BY CATEGORY IN LDCs, LLDCs AND SIDS, 2004-11 (CONTD) COUNTRY CEPHALOPODS CRUSTACEANS DEMERSAL FISH FRESHWATER FISH 2004-07 2008-11 2004-07 2008-11 2004-07 2008-11 2004-07 2008-11 g per year Niger - 0 0 0 2 5 2 784 1 978 Paraguay 6 4 8 14 15 12 1 953 663 Rwanda - - - 0 0 14 906 890 Swaziland 18-160 23 122 1 857 555 Tajikistan 0-1 1 9 10 29 50 Turkmenistan 0 0 0 1 1 2 3 103 2 995 Uganda 0 0 0 0 0 0 11 580 12 963 Uzbekistan 0 0 0 0 1 2 197 350 Zambia 0 0 1 3 2 1 6 078 6 467 Zimbabwe 0 0 10 3 9 4 1 019 1 430 Small Island Developing States 112 122 446 510 996 964 771 804 American Samoa * - - - - - - - - Anguilla * - - - - - - - - Antigua and Barbuda 232 291 7 824 5 738 9 834 9 537 1 100 866 Aruba * - - - - - - - - Bahamas, The 122 163 8 641 9 627 4 269 3 912 1 299 943 Bahrain - - - - - - - - Barbados 327 179 1 339 1 911 7 950 4 415 921 796 Belize 362 38 3 347 1 691 541 447 1 473 1 446 Bermuda * 121 1 154 4 154 5 223 3 480 4 723 1 718 3 965 British Virgin Islands * - - - - - - - - Cabo Verde 41 93 187 261 2 531 2 923 4 22 Cayman Islands * - - - - - - - - Comoros - - - - - - - - Cook Islands * - - - - - - - - Cuba 278 437 87 170 665 666 2 420 2 818 Curacao *........................ Dominica - 7 198 665 4 891 3 563 332 454 Dominican Republic 78 95 319 455 2 319 2 630 283 227 Fiji 64 117 2 089 883 3 190 3 204 330 346 French Polynesia * 157 118 5 973 6 126 1 455 603 1 193 962 Grenada 60 50 689 626 5 867 7 528 193 122 Guadeloupe * - - - - - - - - Guam * - - - - - - - - Guinea-Bissau 25 118 193 39 496 867 112 79 Guyana - - 3 360 7 552 3 469 1 833 671 977 Haiti - 0 146 59 52 160 713 689 Jamaica 25 28 445 523 142 16 2 332 2 189 Kiribati 3-2 434 18 34 553 21 940 73 - Maldives 301 379 1 459 2 078 2 108 498 230 236 Marshall Islands - - - - - - - - Martinique * - - - - - - - - Mauritius 1 914 797 1 934 2 029 6 679 6 052 173 262 Micronesia, Fed. Sts. - - - - - - - - Montserrat * - - - - - - - - Nauru - - - - - - - - New Caledonia * 312 228 744 894 525 552 612 592 Niue * - - - - - - - - Northern Mariana Islands * - - - - - - - - Palau - - - - - - - - Papua New Guinea - - - - - - - - Puerto Rico * - - - - - - - - Saint Kitts and Nevis 15-271 869 1 820 2 107 210 167 Saint Lucia 128 29 3 014 1 371 1 595 1 234 383 162 Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 26 41 268 252 2 108 1 564 91 113 Samoa 4 5 107 116 18 0 4 5 Sao Tome and Principe - 1 12 26 1 833 1 684 1 - Seychelles - - - - - - - - Singapore - - - - - - - - Solomon Islands 32-303 140 71 92 92 23 Suriname - - 6 331 6 150 806 114 265 421 Timor-Leste 13 16 19 29 5 124 26 48 Tonga - - - - - - - - Trinidad and Tobago 8 25 1 273 1 807 2 652 1 999 541 444 Turks and Caicos Islands * - - - - - - - - Tuvalu - - - - - - - - Vanuatu 189 337 1 636 1 339 217 24 256 310 Virgin Islands (U.S.) * - - - - - -...... Source: FAOSTAT, 2014... = Data not available; 0 = Less than 0.5; - = 0 * = Non UN members 120
TABLE 48. PER CAPUT FISH CONSUMPTION BY CATEGORY IN LDCs, LLDCs AND SIDS, 2004-11 (CONTD) COUNTRY CEPHALOPODS CRUSTACEANS DEMERSAL FISH FRESHWATER FISH 2004-07 2008-11 2004-07 2008-11 2004-07 2008-11 2004-07 2008-11 g per year Niger - 0 0 0 2 5 2 784 1 978 Paraguay 6 4 8 14 15 12 1 953 663 Rwanda - - - 0 0 14 906 890 Swaziland 18-160 23 122 1 857 555 Tajikistan 0-1 1 9 10 29 50 Turkmenistan 0 0 0 1 1 2 3 103 2 995 Uganda 0 0 0 0 0 0 11 580 12 963 Uzbekistan 0 0 0 0 1 2 197 350 Zambia 0 0 1 3 2 1 6 078 6 467 Zimbabwe 0 0 10 3 9 4 1 019 1 430 Small Island Developing States 112 122 446 510 996 964 771 804 American Samoa * - - - - - - - - Anguilla * - - - - - - - - Antigua and Barbuda 232 291 7 824 5 738 9 834 9 537 1 100 866 Aruba * - - - - - - - - Bahamas, The 122 163 8 641 9 627 4 269 3 912 1 299 943 Bahrain - - - - - - - - Barbados 327 179 1 339 1 911 7 950 4 415 921 796 Belize 362 38 3 347 1 691 541 447 1 473 1 446 Bermuda * 121 1 154 4 154 5 223 3 480 4 723 1 718 3 965 British Virgin Islands * - - - - - - - - Cabo Verde 41 93 187 261 2 531 2 923 4 22 Cayman Islands * - - - - - - - - Comoros - - - - - - - - Cook Islands * - - - - - - - - Cuba 278 437 87 170 665 666 2 420 2 818 Curacao *........................ Dominica - 7 198 665 4 891 3 563 332 454 Dominican Republic 78 95 319 455 2 319 2 630 283 227 Fiji 64 117 2 089 883 3 190 3 204 330 346 French Polynesia * 157 118 5 973 6 126 1 455 603 1 193 962 Grenada 60 50 689 626 5 867 7 528 193 122 Guadeloupe * - - - - - - - - Guam * - - - - - - - - Guinea-Bissau 25 118 193 39 496 867 112 79 Guyana - - 3 360 7 552 3 469 1 833 671 977 Haiti - 0 146 59 52 160 713 689 Jamaica 25 28 445 523 142 16 2 332 2 189 Kiribati 3-2 434 18 34 553 21 940 73 - Maldives 301 379 1 459 2 078 2 108 498 230 236 Marshall Islands - - - - - - - - Martinique * - - - - - - - - Mauritius 1 914 797 1 934 2 029 6 679 6 052 173 262 Micronesia, Fed. Sts. - - - - - - - - Montserrat * - - - - - - - - Nauru - - - - - - - - New Caledonia * 312 228 744 894 525 552 612 592 Niue * - - - - - - - - Northern Mariana Islands * - - - - - - - - Palau - - - - - - - - Papua New Guinea - - - - - - - - Puerto Rico * - - - - - - - - Saint Kitts and Nevis 15-271 869 1 820 2 107 210 167 Saint Lucia 128 29 3 014 1 371 1 595 1 234 383 162 Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 26 41 268 252 2 108 1 564 91 113 Samoa 4 5 107 116 18 0 4 5 Sao Tome and Principe - 1 12 26 1 833 1 684 1 - Seychelles - - - - - - - - Singapore - - - - - - - - Solomon Islands 32-303 140 71 92 92 23 Suriname - - 6 331 6 150 806 114 265 421 Timor-Leste 13 16 19 29 5 124 26 48 Tonga - - - - - - - - Trinidad and Tobago 8 25 1 273 1 807 2 652 1 999 541 444 Turks and Caicos Islands * - - - - - - - - Tuvalu - - - - - - - - Vanuatu 189 337 1 636 1 339 217 24 256 310 Virgin Islands (U.S.) * - - - - - -...... Source: FAOSTAT, 2014... = Data not available; 0 = Less than 0.5; - = 0 * = Non UN members 121
TABLE 49. NET BILATERAL AID FLOWS FROM DAC DONORS IN LDCs, LLDCs AND SIDS, 2004-2012 COUNTRY 2004-06 2007-09 2010-12 Million of current USD Least Developed Countries 18 485 26 328 32 976 Afghanistan 2 338 4 397 6 003 Angola 502 206 162 Bangladesh 651 881 1 252 Benin 269 408 436 Bhutan 56 54 79 Burkina Faso 460 619 642 Burundi 263 353 353 Cambodia 370 505 586 Central African Republic 80 157 167 Chad 224 401 373 Comoros 21 36 37 Congo, Dem. Rep. 1 447 1 164 3 089 Djibouti 65 89 105 Equatorial Guinea 27 27 38 Eritrea 174 80 57 Ethiopia 1 237 1 974 2 136 Gambia, The 20 39 61 Guinea 161 205 153 Guinea-Bissau 53 101 65 Haiti 346 671 1 646 Kiribati 21 26 49 Lao PDR 193 260 296 Lesotho 46 86 193 Liberia 207 521 615 Madagascar 624 423 256 Malawi 419 527 675 Mali 490 698 847 Mauritania 124 185 192 Mozambique 975 1 438 1 692 Myanmar 103 317 338 Nepal 353 480 531 Niger 350 363 540 Rwanda 347 546 616 Sao Tome and Principe 23 29 39 Senegal 612 631 711 Sierra Leone 227 326 264 Solomon Islands 171 224 304 Somalia 243 549 728 South Sudan...... 1 260 Sudan 1 479 2 059 1 107 Timor-Leste 175 239 260 Togo 63 240 273 Tuvalu 10 14 23 Uganda 890 1 178 1 130 United Republic of Tanzania 1 131 1 711 1 854 Vanuatu 42 84 102 Yemen 176 231 385 Zambia 1 015 825 731 Landlocked Developing Countries 11 010 16 119 18 370 Afghanistan 2 338 4 397 6 003 Armenia 156 251 226 Azerbaijan 113 130 175 Bhutan 56 54 79 Bolivia 567 504 466 Botswana 49 356 105 Burkina Faso 460 619 642 Burundi 263 353 353 Central African Republic 80 157 167 Chad 224 401 373 Ethiopia 1 237 1 974 2 136 Kazakhstan 163 212 73 Kyrgyz Republic 138 163 188 Lao PDR 193 260 296 Lesotho 46 86 193 Macedonia, FYR 215 191 152 Malawi 419 527 675 Mali 490 698 847 Moldova, Rep. of 108 191 277 Mongolia 146 192 291 Nepal 353 480 531 Niger 350 363 540 122
TABLE 49. NET BILATERAL AID FLOWS FROM DAC DONORS IN LDCs, LLDCs AND SIDS, 2004-2012 COUNTRY 2004-06 2007-09 2010-12 Million of current USD Paraguay 53 128 75 Rwanda 347 546 616 Swaziland 21 30 73 Tajikistan 127 158 191 Turkmenistan 11 8 18 Uganda 890 1 178 1 130 Uzbekistan 155 110 73 Zambia 1 015 825 731 Zimbabwe 226 576 677 Small Island Developing States 2 322 3 022 4 609 American Samoa *......... Anguilla *......... Antigua and Barbuda 4 4 12 Aruba *......... Bahamas, The 4...... Bahrain 2...... Barbados 9 10 15 Belize 7 16 18 Bermuda * 0...... British Virgin Islands *......... Cabo Verde 116 168 254 Cayman Islands *......... Comoros 21 36 37 Cook Islands *......... Cuba 68 86 79 Curacao *......... Dominica 12 22 25 Dominican Republic 83 134 216 Fiji 56 49 78 French Polynesia * 580...... Grenada 19 12 11 Guadeloupe *......... Guam *......... Guinea-Bissau 53 101 65 Guyana 69 82 85 Haiti 346 671 1 646 Jamaica 44 71 42 Kiribati 21 26 49 Maldives 26 23 36 Marshall Islands 53 55 82 Martinique *......... Mauritius 27 113 161 Micronesia, Fed. Sts. 99 108 124 Montserrat *......... Nauru......... New Caledonia * 524...... Niue *......... Northern Mariana Islands *......... Palau 27 33 22 Papua New Guinea 260 318 538 Puerto Rico *......... Saint Kitts and Nevis 3 17 16 Saint Lucia... 16 24 Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 7 35 12 Samoa 34 41 92 Sao Tome and Principe 23 29 39 Seychelles 9 11 22 Singapore 9...... Solomon Islands 171 224 304 Suriname 40 132 67 Timor-Leste 175 239 260 Tonga 22 29 66 Trinidad and Tobago 2 11 4 Turks and Caicos Islands * 2 15... Tuvalu 10 14 23 Vanuatu 42 84 102 Virgin Islands (U.S.) *......... Source: World Development Indicators, 2014... = Data not available; 0 = Less than 0.5; - = 0 * = Non UN members 123
TABLE 50. NET OFFICIAL DEVELOPMENT ASSISTANCE AND OFFICIAL AID RECEIVED IN LDCs, LLDCs AND SIDS, 2004-12 COUNTRY 2004-06 2007-09 2010-12 Million of current USD Least Developed Countries 25 795 37 226 44 135 Afghanistan 2 704 5 358 6 679 Angola 574 285 225 Bangladesh 1 318 1 604 1 686 Benin 380 599 630 Bhutan 90 101 145 Burkina Faso 746 1 011 1 072 Burundi 386 521 576 Cambodia 517 713 777 Central African Republic 111 225 252 Chad 337 447 475 Comoros 27 46 63 Congo, Dem. Rep. 1 999 1 827 3 960 Djibouti 85 140 140 Equatorial Guinea 31 32 41 Eritrea 247 149 141 Ethiopia 1 930 3 235 3 442 Gambia, The 65 106 131 Guinea 215 257 254 Guinea-Bissau 76 134 108 Haiti 435 911 2 017 Kiribati 24 27 50 Lao PDR 312 437 405 Lesotho 79 132 268 Liberia 232 822 918 Madagascar 986 727 431 Malawi 601 813 999 Mali 725 989 1 124 Mauritania 203 391 388 Mozambique 1 393 1 928 2 044 Myanmar 138 362 411 Nepal 459 718 824 Niger 538 542 765 Rwanda 557 863 1 058 Sao Tome and Principe 30 43 57 Senegal 878 985 1 023 Sierra Leone 366 459 445 Solomon Islands 175 225 327 Somalia 279 607 864 South Sudan...... 1 333 Sudan 1 623 2 346 1 394 Timor-Leste 185 257 285 Togo 76 317 396 Tuvalu 11 15 26 Uganda 1 332 1 721 1 652 United Republic of Tanzania 1 718 2 695 2 745 Vanuatu 42 84 101 Yemen 283 410 617 Zambia 1 257 1 130 969 Landlocked Developing Countries 15 361 22 513 25 479 Afghanistan 2 704 5 358 6 679 Armenia 213 393 339 Azerbaijan 200 231 261 Bhutan 90 101 145 Bolivia 759 610 707 Botswana 56 369 117 Burkina Faso 746 1 011 1 072 Burundi 386 521 576 Central African Republic 111 225 252 Chad 337 447 475 Ethiopia 1 930 3 235 3 442 Kazakhstan 224 281 190 Kyrgyz Republic 280 316 459 Lao PDR 312 437 405 Lesotho 79 132 268 Macedonia, FYR 232 199 177 Malawi 601 813 999 Mali 725 989 1 124 Moldova, Rep. of 172 269 469 Mongolia 228 286 367 Nepal 459 718 824 Niger 538 542 765 124
TABLE 50. NET OFFICIAL DEVELOPMENT ASSISTANCE AND OFFICIAL AID RECEIVED IN LDCs, LLDCs AND SIDS, 2004-12 COUNTRY 2004-06 2007-09 2010-12 Million of current USD Paraguay 43 130 106 Rwanda 557 863 1 058 Swaziland 35 59 102 Tajikistan 249 306 393 Turkmenistan 42 29 40 Uganda 1 332 1 721 1 652 Uzbekistan 188 182 230 Zambia 1 257 1 130 969 Zimbabwe 279 609 816 Small Island Developing States 2 729 3 622 5 465 American Samoa *......... Anguilla *......... Antigua and Barbuda 4 7 12 Aruba *......... Bahamas, The 5...... Bahrain 58...... Barbados 8 12 16 Belize 9 24 24 Bermuda * 0...... British Virgin Islands *......... Cabo Verde 148 194 275 Cayman Islands * 0...... Comoros 27 46 63 Cook Islands *......... Cuba 95 112 101 Curacao *......... Dominica 23 26 28 Dominican Republic 73 133 221 Fiji 62 56 88 French Polynesia * 580...... Grenada 32 35 18 Guadeloupe *......... Guam *......... Guinea-Bissau 76 134 108 Guyana 156 156 147 Haiti 435 911 2 017 Jamaica 53 88 68 Kiribati 24 27 50 Maldives 47 42 71 Marshall Islands 54 55 83 Martinique *......... Mauritius 29 111 163 Micronesia, Fed. Sts. 100 110 125 Montserrat *......... Nauru......... New Caledonia * 524...... Niue *......... Northern Mariana Islands *......... Palau 27 34 23 Papua New Guinea 271 346 596 Puerto Rico *......... Saint Kitts and Nevis 3 18 16 Saint Lucia 3 27 34 Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 8 41 14 Samoa 41 52 122 Sao Tome and Principe 30 43 57 Seychelles 14 15 38 Singapore 9...... Solomon Islands 175 225 327 Suriname 44 136 78 Timor-Leste 185 257 285 Tonga 24 32 81 Trinidad and Tobago 3 12 4 Turks and Caicos Islands * 3 15... Tuvalu 11 15 26 Vanuatu 42 84 101 Virgin Islands (U.S.) *......... Source: World Development Indicators, 2014... = Data not available; 0 = Less than 0.5; - = 0 * = Non UN members 125
In a similar but wider scope than the previous special issue produced in 2011 during the 4th UN Conference on the Least Developed Countries (LDC-IV), this updated Special Issue of Agriculture and Food Security Statistics now includes information not only for of the Least Developed Countries (LDCs), but also for all Landlocked Developing Countries (LLDCs) and Small Island Developing States (SIDS). The current issue presents a compilation of upto-date available agricultural statistics covering the general nature of the agricultural sector in LDCs, LLDCs and SIDS ranging across the crops, livestock, forest and fisheries sub-sectors. Basic data and indicators covering resource use and potential, production, consumption, utilization, trade and price volatility are presented. Some of the information on key commodities traded by the concerned group of countries is presented by the degree or stage of processing. In addition, data on recent trends in agricultural investment in LDCs, LLDCs and SIDs is also included. It is hoped that this special issue can serve as a framework for assessing each country s state of agricultural development and provide relevant information to policy-makers and others concerned with the issues of agricultural development and food security in LDCs, LLDCs and SIDS. ISBN 978-92-5-108473-1 9 7 8 9 2 5 1 0 8 4 7 3 1 I3943E/1/07.14