KA78R5 Low Dropout Voltage Regulator www.fairchildsemi.com Features 1A / 5V Output low dropout voltage regulator TO22 Full-Mold package (PIN) Overcurrent protection, Thermal shutdown Overvoltage protection, Short-Circuit protection With output disable function Description The KA78R5 is a low-dropout voltage regulator suitable for various electronic equipments. It provides constant voltage power source with TO-22 lead full mold package. Dropout voltage of KA78R5 is below.5v in full rated current(1a). This regulator has various function such as peak current protection, thermal shut down, overvoltage protection and output disable function. TO-22F-L 1 1. Vin 2. VO. GND. Vdis Internal Block Diagram Vin 1 Q1 2 Vo THERMAL SHUTDOWN OVERVOLTAGE PROTECTION BANDGAP REFERENCE - + R1 SOA PROTECTION Vdis HIGH / LOW - + OUTPUT ON / OFF 1.V SHORT-CIRCUIT SHORTCIRCUIT PROTECTION R2 GND Rev. 1.. 21 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation
KA78R5 Absolute Maximum Ratings Parameter Symbol Value Unit Remark Input Voltage Vin 5 V - Disable Voltage Vdis 5 V - Output Current Io 1. A - Power Dissipation 1 Pd1 1.5 W No Heatsink Power Dissipation 2 Pd2 15 W With Heatsink Junction Temperature Tj +15 C - Operating Temperature Topr -2 ~ +8 C - Thermal Resistance, Junction-to Case (Note2) Rθjc.1 C/W - Thermal Resistance, Junction-to-Air (Note2) Rθja 8.8 C/W - Thermal Shutdown Temperature Ttsd 15 C - Electrical Characteristics (Vin = 7V, Io =.5A, Ta = 25 C, unless otherwise specified) Parameter Symbol Conditions Min. Typ. Max. Unit Output Voltage Vo -.88 5 5.12 V Load Regulation Rload 5mA < Io < 1A -.1 2. % Line Regulation Rline 6V < Vin < 12V -.5 2.5 % Ripple Rejection Ratio RR note1 5 55 - db Dropout Voltage Vdrop Io = 1A - -.5 V Disable Voltage High VdisH Output Active 2. - - V Disable Voltage Low VdisL Output Disabled - -.8 V Disable Bias Current High IdisH Vdis = 2.7V - - 2 µa Disable Bias Current Low IdisL Vdis =.V - - -. ma Quiescent Current Iq Io = A - - 1 ma Note: 1.These parameters, although guaranteed, are not 1% tested in production. 2. Junction -to -case thermal resistance test enviroments. -. Pneumatic heat sink fixture. -. Clamping pressure 6psi through 12mm diameter cylinder. -. Thermal grease applied between PKG and heat sink fixture 2
KA78R5 Typical Perfomance Characteristics 7 5 Output voltage Vo(V) 6 5 2 1 RL= 8 RL=5Ω Quescent current Iq(mA) i 2 1 RL= 8 5 1 15 Input voltage Vin (V) 5 1 Input voltage Vin (V) 15 Figure 1. Output Voltage vs. Input Voltage Figure 2. Quiescent Current vs. Input Voltage 7 5.6 Output voltage Vo(V) 6 5 2 1 Output voltage Vo(V) 5. 5.2 5..98.96.9.5 1 1.5 2 2.5 Disable voltage Vdis (V).92-25 25 5 75 1 125 TEMPERATURE Tj( o C ) Figure. Output Voltage vs. Disable Voltage Figure. Output Voltage vs. Temperature(Tj) 1.6 Quescent current Iq(mA) i 8 6 2-25 25 5 75 1 125 Junction temperature Tj( o C) Dropout voltage Vdrop(V).5...2.1-25 Io=A 2.A 1.A.5A 25 5 75 1 Junction temperature Tj( o C) 125 Figure 5. Quiescent Current vs. Temperature(Tj) Figure 6. Dropout Voltage vs. Junction Temperature
KA78R5 Typical Perfomance Characteristics (Continued) 2 1 Power dissipation P D(W) D 15 1 5 Relative output voltage(%) 8 6 2-25 25 5 75 1 125 TEMPERATURE TJ( a o C).5 1. 1.5 2. 2.5 Output Current(A). Figure 7. Power Dissipation vs. Temperature(Ta) Figure 8. Overcurrent Protection Characteristics (Typical Value)
KA78R5 Typical Application Vin 1 2 Vo + + Vdis GND Disable Signal Figure 1. Application Circuit Ci is required if regulator is located an appreciable distance from power supply filter. Co improves stability and transient response.(co > 7µF) 5
KA78R5 Mechanical Dimensions Package Dimensions in millimeters TO-22F-L 6
KA78R5 Mechanical Dimensions (Continued) Package Dimensions in millimeters TO-22F-L(Forming) 7
KA78R5 Mechanical Dimensions (Continued) Package Dimensions in millimeters TO-22F-L(Short Lead) NOTE 1. THESE DIMENSIONS DO NOT INCLUDE MOLD PROTRUSION. 2. ( ) IS REFERENCE. [ ] IS ASS'Y OUT QUALITY TITLE PKG OUTLINE TO-22F-L, SHORT LEAD UNIT mm TOLERANCE N/A SCALE 5 : 1 D DWG. NO. SPEC NO. 8
KA78R5 Ordering Information Product Number Package Operating Temperature KA78R5TU TO-22F-L KA78R5YDTU TO-22F-L(Forming) -2 C to + 8 C KA78R5TSTU TO-22F-L(Short Lead) 9
KA78R5 DISCLAIMER FAIRCHILD SEMICONDUCTOR RESERVES THE RIGHT TO MAKE CHANGES WITHOUT FURTHER NOTICE TO ANY PRODUCTS HEREIN TO IMPROVE RELIABILITY, FUNCTION OR DESIGN. FAIRCHILD DOES NOT ASSUME ANY LIABILITY ARISING OUT OF THE APPLICATION OR USE OF ANY PRODUCT OR CIRCUIT DESCRIBED HEREIN; NEITHER DOES IT CONVEY ANY LICENSE UNDER ITS PATENT RIGHTS, NOR THE RIGHTS OF OTHERS. LIFE SUPPORT POLICY FAIRCHILD S PRODUCTS ARE NOT AUTHORIZED FOR USE AS CRITICAL COMPONENTS IN LIFE SUPPORT DEVICES OR SYSTEMS WITHOUT THE EXPRESS WRITTEN APPROVAL OF THE PRESIDENT OF FAIRCHILD SEMICONDUCTOR CORPORATION. As used herein: 1. Life support devices or systems are devices or systems which, (a) are intended for surgical implant into the body, or (b) support or sustain life, and (c) whose failure to perform when properly used in accordance with instructions for use provided in the labeling, can be reasonably expected to result in a significant injury of the user. 2. A critical component in any component of a life support device or system whose failure to perform can be reasonably expected to cause the failure of the life support device or system, or to affect its safety or effectiveness. www.fairchildsemi.com 12/18/1.m 1 Stock#DSxxxxxxxx 21Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation