LAST MILE CONNECTIVITY IN KALABURAGI CITY ON THE RAMMANDIR TO SEDAM ROAD CORRIDOR

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Leaders-5 Mid Term Review ON THE RAMMANDIR TO SEDAM ROAD CORRIDOR BY Kotrappa. D SURESH PATTAR AEE, NEKRTC CO, KALABURAGI MENTOR DC, NEKRTC KALABURAGI Prof.Shivanand Swamy, CoE-UT CEPT University, Ahmedabad Shri. Kunal Parikh Senior Project Associate, CoE,CEPT University Kempanna Gudennavar DTO, NWKRTC CO, HUBBALI

OBJECTIVE To evaluate the Public Transport System in order to identify the missing links for integrated transportation To assess the role of Last Mile Connectivity in efficient delivery of Public Transport System. To prepare a strategy to improve the last mile connectivit in order to improve the public transport connectivity in Kalaburagi. PROBLEMS AND CHALLENGES The interior part of the city is thickly populated residential area mainly with lower income groups. The major challenges and problems are listed as under. Road width and net work Manoeuvrability Over head clearances Affordability Distance from the existing services Trip length compared with trip time Cost of operation Load factors Waiting time for change over

CHALLENGES TO LMC IN KALABURAGI CITY

KALABURAGI CITY AT A GLANCE Kalaburagi earlier name Gulbarga LPA limit of City 253sq.kms 4 th largest City of Karnataka District as well as Divisional headquarter of 6 NE district of Karnataka `

DEMOGRAPHY Kalaburagi Muncipal Corporation divided into 55wards City coverage area : 64sq. kms Road network : 825kms Population of city 5.32 lakhs (2011 census) Average decadal growth rate : 35.60% Population density : 8486/km2 Year Population Decadal Growth Rate (%) 1981 218621 1991 303139 38.65 2001 430108 41.88 2011 543147 26.28 2014* 603244 35.60** 2021* 736507 35.60** 8.00 7.00 6.00 5.00 4.00 3.00 2.00 1.00 0.00 POPULATION 1981 1991 2001 2011 2014* 2021* * Projected **Average decadal growth

TOURIST SPOTS IN KALABURAGI

S.N Parameters Present 1 No. of Buses 88 2 No. of Trips 1062 3 Route kms 14784 4 Revenue per bus per day (in Rs) PRESENT OPERATION IN KALABURAGI CITY 5325.00 5 Average EPKM (in Rs) 29.55 6 Ridership per day 102014 7 Ridership per bus 1225 8 Vehicle Utilization (in Kms) 180 Nrupatunga Bus Route Map

METHODOLOGY Identification of missing links Identification of Corridor Profile of corridor & Identification of stops Existing Modal share on corridor Demand Assessment Options Available & Selection of Mode OPERATION PLAN Project cost & benefits Financial sustainability Recommendations

MAJOR MISSING LINKS IN KALABURAGI CITY Neharu Gunj- Bhavani Nagar SB Naka Dubai colony Ram Mandir Sedam road Missing link OM Nagar Okli camp

IDENTIFICATION OF ROUTE In order to implement last mile connectivity, Ram Mandir road to Sedam road corridor is selected based on demand and analysis of survey data. This area is mainly planned for residential areas, therefore there are many residential localities, Educational Institutions, Hospitals, Govt.Offices etc., are developing on either side of this corridor after 2013. To connect two trunk routes Stops to easy access to commuters Route No 204 (120 trips) Route No 209 Route No 210 Route No.211 Route No.216 ( 296 Trips) Exist Route Proposed LMC Route

Route length 6.30Kms PROFILE OF ROUTE/CORRIDOR The Corridor on either side have Developed colonies -12 Educational institutes -11 Government offices -5 Recreation -2 Hospital & medical centres-7 Police Training Centre- 1 PROFILE OF ROAD Two laned 9 mtr carriage way on either side with median. Surface is asphalted. No paved footpath, Cycle track and pedestrian crossings No Traffic Signals and road furniture

STOP PLACES ON PROPOSED ROUTE S No Stop place Distance in Kms. 1 Sedam Road 2 Kusnur X/Govt. Degree College 0.50 3 VTU 0.20 4 Prashanth Nagar 0.50 5 Shabad X 0.90 6 Balagi workshop 0.40 7 Railway ovrbridge 0.70 8 Naganhalli X 1.00 9 Ashraya Colony 0.50 10 Daraypur Kotnur Layout. 0.30 11 New Oza Layout 0.30 12 Oza Layout 0.70 13 Ram Mandir 0.30 Total 6.30

Towards City PROPSED ROUTE MAP OF LMC IN KALABURAGI CITY Towards City SR Towards Sedam Route length - 6.30 Kms CBD VTU Park RM Towards JWG RM-Ram mandir SR-Sedam road

LOCALITIES COMES ON EITHER SIDE OF PROPOSED LMC ROUTE S No Colony Population 1 Vevekanand Nagar 1655 2 Banashankari nagar 2520 3 Old Oza Layout 3690 4 GDA Colony 6705 5 New Oza Layout 1620 6 Daraypur Kotnur Layout. 2161 7 Ashraya Colony 1590 8 Jamshetty Nagar 2155 9 Prashananth Nagar 7840 10 Balagi Nagar 1235 11 Rajapur badepur colony 5778 12 Pooja colony 4380 Total 41329 The Avge population Density Of the colonies.4560/sqkm. SURVEY DETAILS

CURRENT MODAL SHARE PURPOSE OF TRIP SURVEY DETAILS Other, 4.49% Car, 10.83% Walk 8.41% Bicycle, 0.67% Others 2.94% Market 19.88% Auto, 29.76% Two Wheeler, 46.87% Educati on 28.11% Employ ment 49.07% Average auto occupancy : 3.62 Average car occupancy : 3.12 Average daily expenditure on travel Rs.29.00

DEMAND ASSESSMENT SURVEY Survey Conducted to assess the Demand on the corridor To focus on travel pattern of residents and characteristics of trips S No Stop place Peak hrs Off Peak hrs Access Egress Access Egress 1 Sedam Road 115 98 81 69 2 Kusnur X 75 62 53 43 3 VTU 35 42 25 29 4 Prashanth Nagar 47 41 33 29 5 Shabad X 33 24 23 17 6 Balagi nagar 45 26 32 18 7 Railway ovrbridge 8 14 6 10 8 Naganhalli X 64 32 45 22 9 Ashraya Colony 38 32 27 22 10 Daraypur Kotnur Layout. 88 65 62 46 11 New Oza Layout 20 27 14 19 12 Oza Layout 106 85 74 60 13 Ram Mandir road 140 113 98 79 Total 814 661 570 463

Expected Ridership Total no of people moving in and out of the corridor during the entire day :16081 Considering the current bus share of 20% in the total no of passenger expected to travel by bus : 3216 per day. Average ridership per bus per day : 804 Average ridership per trip: 27

1) Non Motorized Transport (NMT) RECOMMENDATIONS FOR MODES FOR LMC No separate cycle track and footpath Safety issues This option is not viable in Kalaburagi 2) Auto/ Cabs Fare and time table integration issues Physical integration issues Institutional setup issues Path integration issues

WHY BUS? The ROW on the corridor is adequate for operations of buses. Better synchronising of time table because of single operator Expertise in managing Road Transport operations by NEKRTC. Buses are principal mode of travel in Indian cities due to their relatively low operating costs & high passenger capacities compared to other forms of transport Integration refers to both intramodal & intermodal LMC OPERATION PLAN Efficient frequent & reliable service Operation under single management control No of Buses required : 4 Type of Buses: Modern,Midi (BSIII) Seating capacity : 32+17 with cc camera Schedule : 0700Hrs -2000hrs No of Trips : 60 Headway: 10 Mts Average passengers : 804/bus/day Revenue : Rs.5670/bus/day The projects will be implemented in single phase.

COST AND VIABILITY OF PROJECT COST ANALYSIS No of Buses required for LMC 4 The approximate cost workouts Rs. 108.00Lakhs Cost components, Capital cost Operation Cost Maintenance Cost. FARE Stage Fare (in Rs) 1 5.00 2 6.00 3 7.00

FINANCIAL SUSTAINABILITY Avg. fleet Utilization. 90% Avg. Vehicle Utilization. 189 kms / bus. Avg. load factor. 85% Avg. fare per passenger. Rs. 5.00. Daily expected Revenue. Rs. 5670.00 /bus Other Revenue. Rs. 850.00/bus/Month Total Revenue. Rs.170950.00/bus/month KMPL. 5.75 Total operation cost per KM. Rs.38.00 Total Revenue per Kms. Rs. 30.00 Total Revenue per Kms (including pass amount). Rs.37.15 Profit / loss statement. -Rs. 8.00 per Km Profit/loss (including pass Revenue). -Rs. 1.15 per Km FRR (Excluding pass Revenue). 0.79 FRR (Including pass Revenue). 0.98

EXPECTIONS AND BENEFITS OF THE PROJECT Efficient And Seamless Mobility Of People Increase the ridership of public transport systems in competition with private & other modes. Expect a high level of modal share by attracting more passengers especially walk, two wheelers, Autos, and other EXPECTED MODAL SHIFT Car, 0.28% Other, 29.19% Auto, 41.63% Walk 16.37% Bicycle 4.12% Two Wheeler, 8.42%

EXPECTIONS AND BENEFITS OF THE PROJECT Reducing, Traffic congestion Carbon Footprint Air and noise Pollution Step towards to meet commitment of COP21 Fatalities caused by accidents. Saving In, Fuel Energy conservation Money Journey & wait Time Increasing property values and fostering economic development, Provides personal mobility &freedom for people from every walk of life. Discouraging personalized vehicle CONCLUSION The basic motto is to discourage use of personalized motorized modes and to promote public transport accessibility to larger section of population. Improvement in quality of urban life by providing safe, economical & convenient means of Transportation to first mile-last mile connectivity.

SHORT TERM RECOMENDATION 1. The project has been taken up for a single corridor in the city on a pilot basis, it can be replicated for other corridors in the city and other cities also 2. The fleets of STUs can include small vehicles to penetrate deep into the cities by operating in the corridors with narrow road width. 3. AFC shall be introduced to operate small buses with a single crew redressing the problem of higher staff cost. 4. The other stake holders like Municipal, Police and Local development authorities should also be included in the exercise. 5. Other IPTs shall be integrated into the system for deeper penetration. LONG TERM 1. Finding an Unified authority to have control over the different stake holders involved in the exercise to shoulder the responsibility like land use policies and transport investment. 2. Rebalancing the investment giving due importance to walking and cycling. 3. Plan to pedestrian design guide, street furniture, and space for hawkers etc.

.socially inclusive, environmentally Sustainable, economically feasible urban mobility Eco Mobility Contact @ kotrappa1963@gmail.com suresh.pattar8@gmail.com klgudennavar@gmail.com