MALAYSIA INDEKS PERDAGANGAN LUAR NEGERI EXTERNAL TRADE INDICES (2005 = 100) JULAI 2012 JULY 2012 JABATAN PERANGKAAN MALAYSIA DEPARTMENT OF STATISTICS MALAYSIA
KUNGAN CONTENTS Muka Surat Page Ringkasan Indeks Perdagangan Luar Negeri (IPLN) 1-6 Summary of External Trade Indices (ETI) Carta Charts 1.1 Indeks Nilai Seunit Eksport dan Import 7 Export and Import Unit Value Index 1.2 Peratus Perubahan Bulan ke Bulan Eksport dan Import Indeks 7 Nilai Seunit Month On Month Percentage Change in Export and Import Unit Value Index 1.3 Peratus Perubahan Tahun ke Tahun Indeks Nilai Seunit Eksport 8 dan Import Year On Year Percentage Change in Export and Import Unit Value Index 2.1 Indeks Volum Eksport dan Import 8 Export and Import Volume Index 2.2 Peratus Perubahan Bulan ke Bulan Indeks Volum Eksport dan Import 9 Month On Month Percentage Change in Export and Import Volume Index 2.3 Peratus Perubahan Tahun ke Tahun Indeks Volum Eksport dan Import 9 Year On Year Percentage Change in Export and Import Volume Index 3.1 Indeks Terma Perdagangan 10 Terms of Trade Index 3.2 Peratus Perubahan Bulan ke Bulan Indeks Terma Perdagangan 10 Month On Month Percentage Change in Terms of Trade Index 3.3 Peratus Perubahan Tahun ke Tahun Indeks Terma Perdagangan 11 Year On Year Percentage Change in Terms of Trade Index - i -
- KUNGAN (SAMB.) - CONTENTS (CONT D) Muka Surat Page Jadual Tables 1A Indeks Nilai Seunit Bagi Eksport (2005=100) Mengikut Seksyen 12 Barangan (S.I.T.C) Export Unit Value Indices (2005=100) By Commodity Section (S.I.T.C) 1B Peratus Perubahan Bulan Ke Bulan Indeks Nilai Seunit Bagi Eksport 13 (2005=100) Mengikut Seksyen Barangan (S.I.T.C) Percentage Change Month-On-Months Of Export Unit Value Indices (2005=100) By Commodity Section (S.I.T.C) 1C Peratus Perubahan Tahun Ke Tahun Indeks Nilai Seunit Bagi Eksport 14 (2005=100) Mengikut Seksyen Barangan (S.I.T.C) Percentage Change Year-On-Year Of Export Unit Value Indices (2005=100) By Commodity Section (S.I.T.C) 2A Indeks Volum Bagi Eksport (2005=100) Mengikut Seksyen 15 Barangan (S.I.T.C) Export Volume Indices (2005=100) By Commodity Section (S.I.T.C) 2B Peratus Perubahan Bulan Ke Bulan Indeks Volum Bagi Eksport 16 (2005=100) Mengikut Seksyen Barangan (S.I.T.C) Percentage Change Month-On-Months Of Export Volume Indices (2005=100) By Commodity Section (S.I.T.C) 2C Peratus Perubahan Tahun Ke Tahun Indeks Volum Bagi Eksport 17 (2005=100) Mengikut Seksyen Barangan (S.I.T.C) Percentage Change Year-On-Year Of Export Volume Indices (2005=100) By Commodity Section (S.I.T.C) 3A Indeks Nilai Seunit Bagi Import (2005=100) Mengikut Seksyen 18 Barangan (S.I.T.C) Import Unit Value Indices (2005=100) By Commodity Section (S.I.T.C) 3B Peratus Perubahan Bulan Ke Bulan Indeks Nilai Seunit Bagi Import 19 (2005=100) Mengikut Seksyen Barangan (S.I.T.C) Percentage Change Month-On-Months Of Import Unit Value Indices (2005=100) By Commodity Section (S.I.T.C) - ii -
- KUNGAN (SAMB.) - CONTENTS (CONT D) Muka Surat Page Jadual Tables 3C Peratus Perubahan Tahun Ke Tahun Indeks Nilai Seunit Bagi Import 20 (2005=100) Mengikut Seksyen Barangan (S.I.T.C) Percentage Change Year-On-Year Of Import Unit Value Indices (2005=100) By Commodity Section (S.I.T.C) 4A Indeks Volum Bagi Import (2005=100) Mengikut Seksyen 21 Barangan (S.I.T.C) Import Volume Indices (2005=100) By Commodity Section (S.I.T.C) 4B Peratus Perubahan Bulan Ke Bulan Indeks Volum Bagi Import 22 (2005=100) Mengikut Seksyen Barangan (S.I.T.C) Percentage Change Month-On-Months Of Import Volume Indices (2005=100) By Commodity Section (S.I.T.C) 4C Peratus Perubahan Tahun Ke Tahun Indeks Volum Bagi Import 23 (2005=100) Mengikut Seksyen Barangan (S.I.T.C) Percentage Change Year-On-Year Of Import Volume Indices (2005=100) By Commodity Section (S.I.T.C) 5A Terma Perdagangan (2005=100) Mengikut Seksyen Barangan (S.I.T.C) 24 Terms of Trade (2005=100) By Commodity Section (S.I.T.C) 5B Peratus Perubahan Bulan Ke Bulan Terma Perdagangan (2005=100) 25 Mengikut Seksyen Barangan (S.I.T.C) Percentage Change Month-On-Months Of Terms Of Trade (2005=100) By Commodity Section (S.I.T.C) 5C Peratus Perubahan Tahun Ke Tahun Terma Perdagangan (2005=100) 26 Mengikut Seksyen Barangan (S.I.T.C) Percentage Change Year-On-Year Of TermOf Trade (2005=100) By Commodity Section (S.I.T.C) 6 Indeks Volum Eksport Data Asal & Pelarasan Musim (2005 = 100) 27 Export Volume Indices Original Data & Seasonally Adjusted (2005 = 100) 7 Indeks Volum Import Data Asal & Pelarasan Musim (2005 = 100) 28 Import Volume Indices Original Data & Seasonally Adjusted (2005 = 100) Nota Teknikal 29-34 Technical Notes - iii -
RINGKASAN SUMMARY
Jul Sep Nov Jan Mar May Jul Sep Nov Jan Mar May Jul Sep Nov Jan Mar May Jul Sep Nov Jan Mar May Jul Indeks INDEKS PERDAGANGAN LUAR NEGERI JULAI 2012 Perbandingan bulan ke bulan Eksport Pada bulan Julai 2012, nilai eksport Malaysia merekodkan penurunan 4.7% kepada RM58.1 bilion di mana indeks volum eksport jatuh 4.4% kepada 96.6 mata. Ini disumbangkan oleh alat jentera & kelengkapan pengangkutan (-3.7%), minyak galian (-7.9%), minyak & lemak binatang & sayur-sayuran (-12.3%) dan barang-barang keluaran kilang (-4.6%). Sementara itu, indeks nilai seunit eksport menyusut 0.3% kepada 136.0. Minyak galian mencatatkan penurunan sebanyak 2.0%, diikuti dengan barang-barang keluaran kilang (-0.9%), bahan mentah tidak boleh dimakan (-1.5%) dan pelbagai urus niaga & barangan (-2.0%). Indeks Volum Eksport - Data Asal & Pelarasan Musim 120.0 110.0 100.0 90.0 80.0 70.0 Data Asal Pelarasan Musim 60.0 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 Data pelarasan musim Bagi data pelarasan musim, indeks volum eksport jatuh 8.8% kepada 91.5. - 1-
Jul Sep Nov Jan Mar May Jul Sep Nov Jan Mar May Jul Sep Nov Jan Mar May Jul Sep Nov Jan Mar May Jul Indeks Import Pada bulan Julai 2012, nilai import Malaysia berkembang 5.3% kepada RM54.5 bilion di mana indeks volum import mencatatkan peningkatan 5.5% kepada 117.9. Ini disumbangkan oleh alat jentera & kelengkapan pengangkutan (+4.7%), minyak galian (+27.6%), bahan kimia (+7.0%) dan barang-barang keluaran kilang (+3.9%). Walau bagaimanapun indeks nilai seunit import mencatatkan kejatuhan 0.2% kepada 129.9. Ini didorong oleh barang-barang keluaran kilang (-2.0%), bahan kimia (-0.8%), minyak galian (-0.5%) dan minyak & lemak binatang & sayur-sayuran (-0.4%). Indeks Volum Import - Data Asal & Pelarasan Musim 140.0 130.0 120.0 110.0 100.0 90.0 80.0 70.0 60.0 Data Asal Pelarasan Musim 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 Data pelarasan musim Pada bulan Julai 2012, data pelarasan musim bagi indeks volum import naik 2.4% kepada 108.7. Perbandingan tahun ke tahun Eksport Nilai eksport Malaysia merekodkan penurunan 1.9% daripada RM59.2 bilion di mana indeks volum eksport turun 6.5% daripada 103.3 mata, tahun ke tahun. Kejatuhan utama disebabkan oleh alat jentera & kelengkapan pengangkutan (-12.3%), minyak & lemak binatang & sayur-sayuran (-26.6%), bahan kimia (-2.6%) dan makanan (-3.1%). - 2-
Walau bagaimanapun, indeks nilai seunit eksport meningkat 5.0% daripada 129.5. Peningkatan ini disumbangkan oleh alat jentera & kelengkapan pengangkutan (+10.4%), minyak galian (+3.4%), pelbagai barang keluaran kilang (+2.1%) dan makanan (+0.9%). Import Pada bulan Julai 2012, nilai import berkembang 9.5% daripada RM49.8 billion di mana indeks nilai seunit import naik 7.5% kepada 129.9. Kenaikan ini disebabkan oleh peningkatan bagi indeks jentera & kelengkapan pengangkutan (+12.5%), pelbagai barang keluaran kilang (+14.5%), bahan kimia (+3.8%) dan minyak galian (+1.4%). Sementara itu, indeks volum import juga mencatatkan kenaikan 1.8% daripada 115.7. Penyumbang utama kepada kenaikan ini adalah minyak galian (+51.0%), barang-barang keluaran kilang (+7.6%), minuman & tembakau (+19.4%) dan pelbagai urus niaga & barangan (+4.8%). Terma Perdagangan Pada bulan Julai 2012, terma perdagangan Malaysia jatuh 0.1% kepada 104.6 berbanding bulan Jun 2012. Penurunan dalam indeks ini direkodkan terutamanya bagi pelbagai urus niaga & barangan (-2.2%), bahan mentah tidak boleh dimakan (-2.2%), minyak galian (-1.6%) dan pelbagai barang keluaran kilang (-0.7%). Berasaskan tahun ke tahun, terma perdagangan Malaysia turut mencatatkan penurunan iaitu 2.4% daripada 107.1. Kejatuhan dalam indeks ini didorong oleh pelbagai barang keluaran kilang (-10.8%), barang-barang keluaran kilang (-6.6%), bahan kimia (-4.4%) dan alat jentera & kelengkapan pengangkutan (-1.9%). - 3-
Jul Sep Nov Jan Mar May Jul Sep Nov Jan Mar May Jul Sep Nov Jan Mar May Jul Sep Nov Jan Mar May Jul Index EXTERNAL TRADE INDICES JULY 2012 -TRANSLATION- Month-on-month comparison Exports In July 2012, Malaysia s exports value recorded a decline of 4.7% to RM58.1 billion where exports volume index fell 4.4% to 96.6 points. This was mainly attributed to machinery & transport equipment (-3.7%), mineral fuels (-7.9%), animal & vegetable oils & fats (-12.3%) and manufactured goods (-4.6%). Meanwhile, the exports unit value index dropped marginally by 0.3% to 136.0. Mineral fuels posted a 0.2% decrease, followed by manufactured goods (-0.9%), inedible crude materials (-1.5%) and miscellaneous transactions & commodities (-2.0%). 120.0 Exports Volume Indices - Original Data & Seasonally Adjusted 110.0 100.0 90.0 80.0 70.0 Original Data Seasonally Adjusted 60.0 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 Seasonally adjusted figure In seasonally adjusted basis, the exports volume index decreased 8.8% to 91.5. - 4-
Jul Sep Nov Jan Mar May Jul Sep Nov Jan Mar May Jul Sep Nov Jan Mar May Jul Sep Nov Jan Mar May Jul Index Imports In July 2012, Malaysia s total imports value posted an expansion of 5.3% to RM54.5 billion where imports volume index rose 5.5% to 117.9. This was led by machinery & transport equipment (+4.7%), mineral fuels (+27.6%), chemicals (+7.0%) and manufactured goods (+3.9%). However, the imports unit value index recorded a marginal decrease of 0.2% to 129.9. This was mainly contributed by manufactured good (-2.0%), chemicals (-0.8%), mineral fuels (-0.5%) and animal & vegetables oils & fats (-0.4%). 140.0 130.0 120.0 110.0 100.0 90.0 80.0 70.0 60.0 Imports Volume Indices - Original Data & Seasonally Adjusted Original Data Seasonally Adjusted 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 Seasonally adjusted figure In seasonally adjusted terms, the imports volume index in July 2012 rose 2.4% to 108.7. Year-on-year comparison Exports Malaysia s exports value recorded a decrease of 1.9% from RM59.2 billion where exports volume index declined by 6.5% from 103.3 points, year on year basis. The decline was mainly attributed to machinery & transport equipment (-12.3%), animal & vegetable oils & fats (-26.6%), chemicals (-2.6%) and food (-3.1%). - 5-
Nevertheless, the exports unit value index rose 5.0% from 129.5. The increase was mainly contributed by machinery & transport equipment (+10.4%), mineral fuels (+3.4%), miscellaneous manufactured articles (+2.1%) and food (+0.9%). Imports In July 2012, the imports value grew 9.5% from RM49.8 billion where imports unit value index expanded 7.5% to 129.9. The rise was mainly registered in machinery & transport equipment (+12.5%), miscellaneous manufactured articles (+14.5%), chemicals (+3.8%) and mineral fuels (+1.4%). Meanwhile, the imports volume index also registered an increase where it grew 1.8% from 115.7. This was contributed significantly by mineral fuels (+51.0%), manufactured goods (+7.6%), beverages & tobacco (+19.4%) and miscellaneous transactions & commodities (+4.8%). Terms of Trade In July 2012, Malaysia s terms of trade declined marginally 0.1% to 104.6 compared with June 2012. The reduction was mainly registered in miscellaneous transactions & commodities (-2.2%), inedible crude materials (-2.2%), mineral fuels (-1.6%) and miscellaneous manufactured articles (-0.7%). On a year on year basis, Malaysia s terms of trade posted a reduction of 2.4% from 107.1. The decrease was mainly recorded in miscellaneous manufactured articles (-10.8%), manufactured goods (-6.6%), chemicals (-4.4%) and machinery & transport equipment (-1.9%). - 6-
CARTA CHARTS
Carta 1.1 : Indeks Nilai Seunit Eksport dan Import Chart 1.1 : Export and Import Unit Value Index Indeks/Index 140 135 130 125 120 115 110 Jul Ogos Sep Okt Nov Dis Jan Feb Mac Apr Mei Jun Jul 2011 2012 Eksport/Export Import/Import Peratus/Per cent Carta 1.2 : Peratus Perubahan Bulan-ke-Bulan Eksport dan Import Indeks Nilai seunit Chart 1.2 : Export and Import Unit Value Index Month-On-Month Percentage Change 3 2 1 0-0.3-0.2-1 -2 Jul Ogos Sep Okt Nov Dis Jan Feb Mac Apr Mei Jun Jul 2011 2012 Eksport/Export Import/Import - 7 -
Carta 1.3: Peratus Perubahan Tahun Ke Tahun Indeks Nilai Seunit Eksport dan Import Chart 1.3: Export and Import Unit value Index Year-On-Year Percentage Change Peratus/Per cent 10.0 8.0 7.5 6.0 5.0 4.0 2.0 0.0 Jul Ogos Sep Okt Nov Dis Jan Feb Mac Apr Mei Jun Jul 2011 2012 Eksport/Export Import/Import Carta 2.1 : Indeks Volum Eksport dan Import Chart 2.1 : Export and Import Volume Index Indeks/Index 125 115 105 95 85 Jul Ogos Sep Okt Nov Dis Jan Feb Mac Apr Mei Jun Jul 2011 2012 Eksport/Export Import/Import - 8 -
Peratus/Per cent Carta 2.2 : Peratus Perubahan Bulan ke Bulan Indeks Volum Eksport dan Import Chart 2.2 : Month-On-Month Percentage Change Export and Import Index in Volume 30 20 10 5.5 0-4.4-10 -20 Jul Ogos Sep Okt Nov Dis Jan Feb Mac Apr Mei Jun Jul 2011 2012 Eksport/Export Import/Import Peratus/Per cent Carta 2.3: Peratus Perubahan Tahun ke Tahun Indeks Volum Eksport dan Import Chart 2.3: Year-On-Year Percentage Change in Export and Import Volume Index 15.0 12.0 9.0 6.0 3.0 1.8 0.0-3.0-6.0-9.0-12.0 Jul Ogos Sep Okt Nov Dis Jan Feb Mac Apr Mei Jun Jul 2011 2012-6.5 Eksport/Export Import/Import - 9 -
Carta 3.1 : Indeks Terma Perdagangan Chart 3.1 : Terms of Trade Index Indeks/Indexs 109 108 107 106 105 104 Jul Ogos Sep Okt Nov Dis Jan Feb Mac Apr Mei Jun Jul 2011 2012 Bulan/Month Carta 3.2 : Peratus Perubahan Bulan Ke Bulan Indeks Terma Perdagangan Chart 3.2 : Month-On-Month Percentage Change in Terms of Trade Index Peratus/Per cent 3.0 2.0 2.2 1.0 1.0 0.7 0.4 0.7 0.3 0.0-1.0-0.5-0.8-0.6-0.4-0.1-2.0-3.0-1.8-2.4 Jul Ogos Sep Okt Nov Dis Jan Feb Mac Apr Mei Jun Jul 2011 2012 Bulan/Month - 10 -
Peratus/Per cent Carta 3.3: Peratus Perubahan Tahun ke Tahun Indeks Terma Perdagangan Chart 3.3: Year-On-Year Percentage Change in Terms of Trade Index 3.0 2.9 2.0 1.0 0.0 0.5 0.0 0.1 0.5 0.5 0.4 0.7 0.3-1.0-2.0-1.4-1.3-1.2-3.0 Jul Ogos Sep Okt Nov Dis Jan Feb Mac Apr Mei Jun Jul 2011 2012-2.4 Bulan/Month - 11 -
JADUAL TABLES
JADUAL 1A: TABLE 1A : MALAYSIA INDEKS NILAI SEUNIT BAGI EKSPORT (2005=100) MENGIKUT SEKSYEN BARANGAN (S.I.T.C.) EXPORT UNIT VALUE INDICES (2005=100) BY COMMODITY SECTION (S.I.T.C.) TEMPOH JUMLAH 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 MAKANAN MINUMAN DAN BAHAN KIMIA TEMBAKAU BAHAN-BAHAN MENTAH TIDAK BOLEH DIMAKAN BAHAN API GALIAN, PELINCIR, DLL. MINYAK DAN LEMAK BINATANG DAN SAYUR- SAYURAN BARANG- BARANG JENTERA & KELENGKAPAN PENGANGKUTAN PELBAGAI BARANG PELBAGAI URUS NIAGA DAN BARANGAN WAJARAN (WEIGHTS ): 100.0 2.0 0.3 2.6 13.3 4.8 5.4 7.0 55.8 8.4 0.4 2008 124.6 124.9 114.9 137.1 180.4 166.4 124.5 135.2 107.4 113.0 131.2 2009 119.3 124.7 120.5 125.7 118.8 157.2 116.5 147.3 111.5 123.7 129.9 2010 125.3 129.1 129.0 151.2 138.5 165.0 121.8 159.7 114.0 120.4 127.5 2011 130.0 138.2 143.0 168.2 150.5 166.6 137.9 171.2 114.0 128.9 129.8 2010 JUL 125.8 128.9 131.7 151.3 140.8 164.2 123.1 154.5 114.9 121.6 126.6 OGOS 126.3 129.8 130.9 151.9 139.3 166.0 124.2 158.2 115.4 120.1 129.0 SEP 126.1 132.6 131.6 154.2 136.3 169.7 124.0 160.3 115.1 120.0 128.0 OKT 126.5 134.6 135.4 157.1 134.5 169.6 126.2 164.7 115.2 120.1 129.2 NOV 125.4 130.8 134.2 156.8 131.8 172.1 123.3 164.0 114.5 118.4 126.4 DIS 128.1 133.9 138.4 159.6 136.3 169.4 127.8 165.6 116.8 123.1 129.9 2011 JAN 126.6 134.3 137.3 164.2 139.5 167.4 127.0 168.8 113.5 119.9 126.6 FEB 126.8 133.9 139.6 166.2 140.2 169.4 129.6 167.1 113.3 120.9 125.2 MAC 129.0 136.3 140.9 165.1 143.8 166.6 133.8 168.0 115.6 124.3 127.2 APR 129.2 137.4 143.5 165.8 146.7 166.0 133.9 170.9 114.7 124.4 127.8 MEI 129.3 138.9 141.0 169.2 148.1 167.0 136.0 173.6 113.0 128.7 129.9 JUN 129.5 136.9 141.1 167.8 148.4 166.1 139.3 173.7 113.1 129.8 128.1 JUL 129.5 137.4 142.8 167.3 152.3 165.0 139.5 173.9 111.8 132.8 130.6 OGOS 130.1 140.0 143.6 170.6 154.8 164.9 141.1 175.3 111.7 132.6 131.3 SEP 129.9 140.1 144.7 170.9 155.0 164.4 141.4 171.2 111.8 133.2 133.1 OKT 131.9 140.0 145.4 170.3 158.6 166.1 145.3 171.5 113.9 133.5 135.3 NOV 133.9 141.0 148.4 169.8 158.4 166.7 144.2 172.4 117.4 133.4 131.7 DIS 134.7 141.9 147.4 171.3 160.1 169.8 143.6 168.0 118.7 133.7 130.7 2012 JAN 135.0 140.4 145.9 171.4 160.8 170.2 139.2 167.8 119.2 135.9 132.7 FEB 135.1 139.4 146.1 171.6 163.5 168.7 138.6 168.0 118.9 135.3 133.8 MAC 136.6 137.2 144.3 172.0 164.9 170.0 136.9 165.3 121.6 136.4 133.7 APR 136.9 138.1 144.8 171.6 165.3 170.5 136.6 165.6 122.1 135.4 134.1 MEI 136.6 138.3 145.3 171.2 164.9 168.3 137.4 162.9 122.5 133.9 134.3 JUN 136.4 138.2 144.1 166.6 160.8 164.1 138.2 163.5 123.3 134.7 132.5 JUL 136.0 138.7 144.8 164.1 157.5 164.6 138.3 162.0 123.4 135.6 129.9 PERIOD TOTAL FOOD BEVERAGES TOBACCO CRUDE MATERIALS, INEDIBLE MINERAL FUELS, LUBRICANTS, ETC. ANIMAL VEGETABLE OILS FATS CHEMICALS GOODS MACHINERY & TRANSPORT EQUIPMENT ARTICLES TRANSACTIONS COMMODITIES
MALAYSIA JADUAL 1B: PERATUS PERUBAHAN BULAN KE BULAN INDEKS NILAI SEUNIT BAGI EKSPORT (2005=100) MENGIKUT SEKSYEN BARANGAN (S.I.T.C.) TABLE 1B : PERCENTAGE CHANGE MONTH-ON-MONTH EXPORT UNIT VALUE INDICES (2005=100) BY COMMODITY SECTION (S.I.T.C.) TEMPOH JUMLAH 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 MAKANAN MINUMAN DAN BAHAN KIMIA BARANG-BARANG TEMBAKAU BAHAN-BAHAN MENTAH TIDAK BOLEH DIMAKAN BAHAN API GALIAN, PELINCIR, DLL. MINYAK DAN LEMAK BINATANG DAN SAYUR- SAYURAN JENTERA & KELENGKAPAN PENGANGKUTAN PELBAGAI BARANG PELBAGAI URUS NIAGA DAN BARANGAN WAJARAN (WEIGHTS ): 100.0 2.0 0.3 2.6 13.3 4.8 5.4 7.0 55.8 8.4 0.4 2010 JUL -0.9 1.6 2.4-2.5 1.3-1.4 1.7-2.3-1.7-0.3-0.7 OGOS 0.4 0.7-0.6 0.3-1.0 1.1 0.9 2.4 0.5-1.2 1.9 SEP -0.1 2.2 0.5 1.5-2.2 2.2-0.1 1.3-0.3-0.1-0.8 OKT 0.3 1.5 2.9 1.9-1.3-0.1 1.8 2.8 0.0 0.1 0.9 NOV -0.8-2.8-0.9-0.2-2.0 1.5-2.4-0.5-0.6-1.4-2.2 DIS 2.1 2.3 3.2 1.8 3.4-1.6 3.7 1.0 2.0 4.0 2.8 2011 JAN -1.2 0.3-0.8 2.9 2.3-1.2-0.7 1.9-2.8-2.6-2.6 FEB 0.2-0.3 1.7 1.2 0.5 1.2 2.1-1.0-0.2 0.8-1.1 MAC 1.8 1.8 0.9-0.7 2.6-1.7 3.3 0.5 2.0 2.8 1.6 APR 0.1 0.9 1.8 0.4 2.0-0.3 0.0 1.7-0.7 0.1 0.4 MEI 0.1 1.1-1.7 2.1 1.0 0.6 1.6 1.6-1.5 3.5 1.6 JUN 0.2-1.5 0.1-0.8 0.2-0.5 2.4 0.1 0.1 0.9-1.4 JUL 0.0 0.4 1.1-0.3 2.7-0.7 0.1 0.1-1.2 2.3 2.0 OGOS 0.4 1.9 0.6 2.0 1.6-0.1 1.2 0.8-0.1-0.1 0.5 SEP -0.1 0.1 0.8 0.2 0.1-0.3 0.2-2.3 0.1 0.4 1.4 OKT 1.5-0.1 0.5-0.4 2.3 1.0 2.7 0.2 1.9 0.2 1.7 NOV 1.5 0.8 2.1-0.3-0.2 0.4-0.7 0.5 3.0-0.1-2.7 DIS 0.6 0.6-0.6 0.9 1.1 1.8-0.4-2.6 1.1 0.2-0.7 2012 JAN 0.2-1.0-1.1 0.1 0.5 0.2-3.0-0.2 0.4 1.7 1.5 FEB 0.1-0.7 0.1 0.1 1.7-0.9-0.4 0.2-0.3-0.5 0.8 MAC 1.2-1.6-1.2 0.2 0.9 0.8-1.2-1.6 2.3 0.8-0.1 APR 0.2 0.7 0.3-0.2 0.2 0.2-0.2 0.2 0.4-0.8 0.3 MEI -0.2 0.1 0.4-0.3-0.3-1.3 0.6-1.6 0.3-1.1 0.1 JUN -0.2 0.0-0.9-2.7-2.5-2.5 0.6 0.3 0.7 0.6-1.3 JUL -0.3 0.4 0.5-1.5-2.0 0.3 0.1-0.9 0.1 0.7-2.0 PERIOD TOTAL FOOD BEVERAGES TOBACCO CRUDE MATERIALS, INEDIBLE MINERAL FUELS, LUBRICANTS, ETC. ANIMAL VEGETABLE OILS FATS CHEMICALS GOODS MACHINERY & TRANSPORT EQUIPMENT ARTICLES TRANSACTIONS COMMODITIES
MALAYSIA JADUAL 1C: PERATUS PERUBAHAN TAHUN KE TAHUN INDEKS NILAI SEUNIT BAGI EKSPORT (2005=100) MENGIKUT SEKSYEN BARANGAN (S.I.T.C.) TABLE 1C : PERCENTAGE CHANGE YEAR-ON-YEAR EXPORT UNIT VALUE INDICES (2005=100) BY COMMODITY SECTION (S.I.T.C.) TEMPOH JUMLAH 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 MAKANAN MINUMAN DAN BAHAN KIMIA TEMBAKAU BAHAN-BAHAN MENTAH TIDAK BOLEH DIMAKAN BAHAN API GALIAN, PELINCIR, DLL. MINYAK DAN LEMAK BINATANG DAN SAYUR- SAYURAN BARANG-BARANG JENTERA & KELENGKAPAN PENGANGKUTAN PELBAGAI BARANG PELBAGAI URUS NIAGA DAN BARANGAN WAJARAN (WEIGHTS ): 100.0 2.0 0.3 2.6 13.3 4.8 5.4 7.0 55.8 8.4 0.4 2008 15.9 12.2 5.6 9.7 42.5 16.8 15.5 17.8 8.8 11.3 5.9 2009-4.3-0.2 4.9-8.4-34.1-5.6-6.4 9.0 3.8 9.4-0.9 2010 5.0 3.5 7.1 20.3 16.6 5.0 4.5 8.4 2.2-2.6-1.9 2011 3.8 7.0 10.8 11.2 8.6 1.0 13.2 7.2 0.1 7.0 1.8 2010 JUL 7.4 3.7 9.5 20.4 27.3 2.0 3.8 5.1 5.9-5.7-1.3 OGOS 6.6 8.5 9.8 19.6 13.6 5.1 3.5 5.0 6.9-5.8 2.3 SEP 4.8 10.0 10.1 20.7 7.6 8.3 3.6 3.3 4.4-3.1 0.2 OKT 5.6 10.4 11.8 21.4 5.9 12.5 6.9 6.1 4.5-0.9 0.9 NOV 4.8 7.8 11.4 19.4-1.6 16.2 6.8 7.1 5.0-1.9 0.5 DIS 5.2 8.2 14.8 18.3-5.7 13.0 10.4 7.7 6.1 2.9 3.2 2011 JAN 2.8 7.4 13.6 15.8-2.2 7.3 10.3 8.6 1.7-1.0-0.2 FEB 2.6 4.1 13.9 16.0-1.9 6.4 10.8 5.6 1.4 1.5 0.3 MAC 4.7 7.0 13.9 13.3 2.5 3.1 12.4 6.1 4.0 3.8 0.6 APR 4.1 8.5 16.1 13.1 5.8 1.2 9.8 7.3 2.1 4.2 1.5 MEI 4.2 11.6 11.5 12.3 6.0 3.0 14.7 8.9 0.7 6.6 0.7 JUN 2.0 7.9 9.7 8.2 6.8-0.3 15.0 9.9-3.2 6.5 0.5 JUL 2.9 6.6 8.4 10.5 8.2 0.5 13.3 12.5-2.7 9.2 3.2 OGOS 3.0 7.9 9.7 12.3 11.1-0.7 13.6 10.8-3.3 10.4 1.7 SEP 3.0 5.7 10.0 10.9 13.7-3.1 14.0 6.8-2.9 11.0 4.0 OKT 4.3 4.0 7.3 8.4 18.0-2.0 15.1 4.1-1.1 11.1 4.7 NOV 6.7 7.8 10.6 8.2 20.2-3.1 17.0 5.2 2.5 12.6 4.2 DIS 5.2 6.0 6.5 7.3 17.5 0.2 12.3 1.4 1.6 8.6 0.6 2012 JAN 6.7 4.6 6.2 4.4 15.3 1.7 9.7-0.6 5.0 13.4 4.8 FEB 6.5 4.1 4.6 3.2 16.6-0.4 7.0 0.6 4.9 11.9 6.9 MAC 5.9 0.7 2.4 4.2 14.7 2.1 2.3-1.6 5.2 9.8 5.1 APR 5.9 0.5 0.9 3.5 12.7 2.7 2.0-3.1 6.4 8.8 4.9 MEI 5.7-0.5 3.1 1.2 11.3 0.8 1.0-6.2 8.3 4.0 3.4 JUN 5.3 1.0 2.1-0.7 8.4-1.2-0.8-5.9 9.0 3.7 3.5 JUL 5.0 0.9 1.4-1.9 3.4-0.2-0.9-6.8 10.4 2.1-0.5 PERIOD TOTAL FOOD BEVERAGES TOBACCO CRUDE MATERIALS, INEDIBLE MINERAL FUELS, LUBRICANTS, ETC. ANIMAL VEGETABLE OILS FATS CHEMICALS GOODS MACHINERY & TRANSPORT EQUIPMENT ARTICLES TRANSACTIONS COMMODITIES
JADUAL 2A: TABLE 2A : MALAYSIA INDEKS VOLUM BAGI EKSPORT (2005=100) MENGIKUT SEKSYEN BARANGAN (S.I.T.C.) EXPORT VOLUME INDICES (2005=100) BY COMMODITY SECTION (S.I.T.C.) TEMPOH JUMLAH 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 MAKANAN MINUMAN DAN BAHAN KIMIA TEMBAKAU BAHAN-BAHAN MENTAH TIDAK BOLEH DIMAKAN BAHAN API GALIAN, PELINCIR, DLL. MINYAK DAN LEMAK BINATANG DAN SAYUR- SAYURAN BARANG- BARANG JENTERA & KELENGKAPAN PENGANGKUTAN PELBAGAI BARANG PELBAGAI URUS NIAGA DAN BARANGAN 2008 100.1 134.9 123.5 91.5 95.1 137.9 102.3 112.8 92.4 108.4 134.4 2009 87.3 117.9 120.4 74.0 95.3 112.8 91.9 85.7 79.9 92.9 126.4 2010 96.0 130.8 124.7 90.2 101.8 134.5 107.6 90.3 85.1 111.7 126.5 2011 101.1 138.2 128.1 105.7 113.8 178.1 107.8 97.6 82.5 110.9 113.6 2010 JUL 99.5 137.8 129.7 88.9 97.8 135.5 106.3 94.0 90.2 124.3 110.8 OGOS 94.7 132.9 137.0 92.1 101.1 111.1 103.8 89.1 85.3 114.5 119.7 SEP 90.4 123.1 120.5 74.6 105.7 130.0 99.9 78.1 79.0 104.0 101.5 OKT 98.2 139.2 129.0 90.0 100.5 135.2 100.6 89.9 88.2 121.8 143.3 NOV 94.9 136.8 120.6 95.7 107.3 160.2 106.9 89.8 77.7 110.5 104.8 DIS 100.8 146.8 151.4 101.2 112.5 161.5 112.8 98.5 84.3 111.9 122.4 2011 JAN 96.4 136.0 117.8 103.3 119.2 160.3 104.8 98.3 74.5 113.8 92.4 FEB 92.4 108.2 109.2 86.6 109.9 135.2 108.7 87.2 79.6 93.8 84.7 MAC 112.1 139.8 130.0 138.0 122.2 181.4 122.5 104.4 95.9 118.9 108.4 APR 101.1 136.9 110.0 121.4 119.5 163.1 103.6 96.3 81.5 119.4 109.1 MEI 96.3 135.3 116.8 109.0 98.3 176.9 110.8 88.0 79.6 109.2 100.4 JUN 101.0 141.0 128.9 94.5 111.4 194.2 98.7 95.7 80.8 113.8 122.7 JUL 103.3 142.9 121.2 90.9 107.7 199.2 111.8 93.2 86.6 116.5 101.5 OGOS 101.7 143.6 138.8 103.4 101.0 198.1 111.1 93.1 84.7 114.0 130.0 SEP 102.1 132.1 120.3 103.8 112.7 178.0 110.0 94.5 85.6 108.0 126.5 OKT 108.9 147.7 155.9 124.4 130.3 207.8 105.2 112.4 83.8 115.4 106.3 NOV 96.0 146.3 124.7 97.4 117.6 169.0 99.7 100.0 74.5 99.3 139.5 DIS 102.0 149.0 163.4 95.7 116.2 174.5 105.9 108.0 82.5 108.9 141.3 2012 JAN 92.2 121.3 124.2 78.2 135.3 158.7 94.1 89.6 67.9 95.8 124.0 FEB 95.1 130.4 119.2 87.5 118.9 149.9 111.5 97.6 75.0 100.1 130.1 MAC 102.2 141.1 141.7 95.5 127.6 147.6 120.0 108.6 80.7 113.6 143.1 APR 95.3 129.8 135.2 92.1 124.2 137.1 108.6 100.1 73.1 111.6 137.1 MEI 97.2 145.3 140.1 89.3 109.2 172.7 107.8 108.2 75.5 115.5 134.6 JUN 101.0 138.7 172.5 85.5 120.7 166.8 114.5 107.5 78.8 122.3 159.6 JUL 96.6 138.4 165.3 101.6 111.1 146.2 108.9 102.5 75.9 123.2 145.3 PERIOD TOTAL FOOD BEVERAGES TOBACCO CRUDE MATERIALS, INEDIBLE MINERAL FUELS, LUBRICANTS, ETC. ANIMAL VEGETABLE OILS FATS CHEMICALS GOODS MACHINERY & TRANSPORT EQUIPMENT ARTICLES TRANSACTIONS COMMODITIES
MALAYSIA JADUAL 2B: PERATUS PERUBAHAN BULAN KE BULAN INDEKS VOLUM BAGI EKSPORT (2005=100) MENGIKUT SEKSYEN BARANGAN (S.I.T.C.) TABLE 2B : PERCENTAGE CHANGE MONTH-ON-MONTH EXPORT VOLUME INDICES (2005=100) BY COMMODITY SECTION (S.I.T.C.) TEMPOH JUMLAH 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 MAKANAN MINUMAN DAN BAHAN KIMIA TEMBAKAU BAHAN-BAHAN MENTAH TIDAK BOLEH DIMAKAN BAHAN API GALIAN, PELINCIR, DLL. MINYAK DAN LEMAK BINATANG DAN SAYUR- SAYURAN BARANG- BARANG JENTERA & KELENGKAPAN PENGANGKUTAN PELBAGAI BARANG PELBAGAI URUS NIAGA DAN BARANGAN 2010 JUL 5.9 3.3 3.4 11.8 6.0 0.2 0.3 3.7 6.4 12.8-0.8 OGOS -4.8-3.5 5.6 3.6 3.3-18.0-2.3-5.2-5.5-7.8 7.9 SEP -4.5-7.4-12.0-19.0 4.6 17.0-3.7-12.3-7.3-9.2-15.2 OKT 8.6 13.1 7.0 20.6-4.9 4.0 0.7 15.1 11.6 17.1 41.2 NOV -3.3-1.7-6.6 6.3 6.8 18.5 6.2-0.1-11.9-9.3-26.9 DIS 6.2 7.4 25.5 5.7 4.8 0.8 5.6 9.7 8.5 1.3 16.8 2011 JAN -4.4-7.4-22.2 2.1 5.9-0.7-7.1-0.2-11.7 1.6-24.5 FEB -4.2-20.4-7.3-16.2-7.7-15.6 3.8-11.3 6.8-17.6-8.3 MAC 21.3 29.2 19.1 59.3 11.2 34.1 12.7 19.8 20.5 26.8 28.0 APR -9.8-2.1-15.4-12.1-2.2-10.1-15.4-7.8-15.0 0.4 0.6 MEI -4.7-1.2 6.1-10.2-17.8 8.5 6.9-8.6-2.3-8.5-7.9 JUN 4.8 4.2 10.3-13.3 13.4 9.8-10.9 8.7 1.5 4.2 22.2 JUL 2.4 1.4-5.9-3.9-3.3 2.6 13.3-2.6 7.2 2.4-17.3 OGOS -1.6 0.5 14.5 13.7-6.2-0.5-0.6-0.1-2.2-2.2 28.1 SEP 0.3-8.0-13.3 0.4 11.6-10.1-1.0 1.5 1.0-5.3-2.7 OKT 6.7 11.8 29.6 19.8 15.6 16.7-4.4 18.9-2.1 6.9-15.9 NOV -11.8-0.9-20.1-21.7-9.8-18.7-5.2-11.1-11.0-14.0 31.2 DIS 6.3 1.8 31.1-1.7-1.2 3.2 6.2 8.0 10.7 9.7 1.3 2012 JAN -9.6-18.6-24.0-18.3 16.4-9.0-11.1-17.0-17.7-12.1-12.2 FEB 3.2 7.5-4.0 11.9-12.1-5.6 18.4 8.9 10.4 4.5 4.9 MAC 7.4 8.2 18.8 9.1 7.2-1.5 7.7 11.3 7.5 13.4 10.0 APR -6.7-8.0-4.6-3.6-2.6-7.1-9.5-7.8-9.4-1.8-4.2 MEI 2.0 11.9 3.7-3.0-12.1 26.0-0.8 8.1 3.3 3.5-1.8 JUN 3.9-4.5 23.1-4.3 10.5-3.4 6.3-0.7 4.5 6.0 18.6 JUL -4.4-0.2-4.1 18.8-7.9-12.3-4.9-4.6-3.7 0.7-9.0 PERIOD TOTAL FOOD BEVERAGES TOBACCO CRUDE MATERIALS, INEDIBLE MINERAL FUELS, LUBRICANTS, ETC. ANIMAL VEGETABLE OILS FATS CHEMICALS GOODS MACHINERY & TRANSPORT EQUIPMENT ARTICLES TRANSACTIONS COMMODITIES
MALAYSIA JADUAL 2C: PERATUS PERUBAHAN TAHUN KE TAHUN INDEKS VOLUM BAGI EKSPORT (2005=100) MENGIKUT SEKSYEN BARANGAN (S.I.T.C.) TABLE 2C : PERCENTAGE CHANGE YEAR-ON-YEAR EXPORT VOLUME INDICES (2005=100) BY COMMODITY SECTION (S.I.T.C.) TEMPOH JUMLAH 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 MAKANAN MINUMAN DAN BAHAN KIMIA TEMBAKAU BAHAN-BAHAN MENTAH TIDAK BOLEH DIMAKAN BAHAN API GALIAN, PELINCIR, DLL. MINYAK DAN LEMAK BINATANG DAN SAYUR- SAYURAN BARANG- BARANG JENTERA & KELENGKAPAN PENGANGKUTAN PELBAGAI BARANG PELBAGAI URUS NIAGA DAN BARANGAN 2008-4.7 16.8 4.7-0.5 0.6 24.4-5.9-3.8-11.0-4.0 4.1 2009-12.7-12.6-2.5-19.1 0.2-18.2-10.1-24.0-13.5-14.3-6.0 2010 9.9 10.9 3.6 21.8 6.9 19.2 17.0 5.4 6.4 20.3 0.1 2011 5.3 5.7 2.7 17.3 11.8 32.5 0.2 8.0-3.1-0.7-10.2 2010 JUL 5.7 18.3-7.3 16.0 7.3 10.8 9.2-3.7 2.0 23.7-5.8 OGOS 3.9 10.0 2.2 16.3 15.0 6.6 8.7-3.6-2.4 19.1 9.1 SEP 2.0 8.0 9.9 8.5 22.4 6.1 2.7 3.7-8.0 16.6-21.5 OKT -4.0 4.9 6.6-1.9-5.9 5.8-1.2 0.0-9.6 10.5-6.0 NOV 0.3 14.9 1.9 15.0 19.4 24.8 7.1 13.2-16.3 15.0-22.3 DIS -0.6 8.0 20.0 11.9 6.1 27.2 5.4 12.8-12.1 4.2-31.6 2011 JAN 0.0 7.7 12.3 15.1 26.5 15.8-2.3 8.8-15.5 4.2-39.4 FEB 10.0 5.0 5.3 3.6 14.5 16.0 4.7 9.0 6.0 1.3-44.1 MAC 2.9 3.3 7.1 29.2 8.5 20.5-3.2 4.7-3.2-0.3-14.3 APR 6.7 5.4-8.4 31.6 28.2 38.7-3.8 3.8-4.9 3.9-23.2 MEI 1.1 8.0-11.7 24.6-9.4 45.6 1.6-3.2-4.7 1.6-23.3 JUN 7.4 5.7 2.7 18.9 20.7 43.6-6.8 5.5-4.8 3.2 9.9 JUL 3.9 3.7-6.5 2.3 10.1 47.0 5.2-0.9-4.0-6.2-8.4 OGOS 7.4 8.1 1.3 12.3 0.0 78.3 7.1 4.5-0.7-0.5 8.6 SEP 12.9 7.4-0.2 39.1 6.7 36.9 10.1 21.0 8.3 3.9 24.6 OKT 10.9 6.1 20.8 38.2 29.6 53.7 4.6 25.1-5.0-5.2-25.8 NOV 1.1 7.0 3.4 1.7 9.5 5.5-6.7 11.3-4.1-10.1 33.1 DIS 1.1 1.5 7.9-5.4 3.3 8.0-6.1 9.6-2.1-2.7 15.4 2012 JAN -4.4-10.8 5.5-24.3 13.5-1.0-10.2-8.9-8.8-15.8 34.3 FEB 3.0 20.5 9.2 1.0 8.2 10.8 2.5 11.9-5.7 6.8 53.6 MAC -8.8 1.0 8.9-30.8 4.3-18.6-2.0 4.0-15.9-4.5 32.0 APR -5.7-5.2 22.8-24.1 4.0-16.0 4.8 4.0-10.3-6.5 25.7 MEI 0.9 7.4 20.0-18.0 11.1-2.4-2.7 23.0-5.2 5.7 34.0 JUN 0.1-1.6 33.8-9.5 8.3-14.1 16.1 12.4-2.4 7.6 30.1 JUL -6.5-3.1 36.4 11.8 3.2-26.6-2.6 10.0-12.3 5.7 43.2 PERIOD TOTAL FOOD BEVERAGES TOBACCO CRUDE MATERIALS, INEDIBLE MINERAL FUELS, LUBRICANTS, ETC. ANIMAL VEGETABLE OILS FATS CHEMICALS GOODS MACHINERY & TRANSPORT EQUIPMENT ARTICLES TRANSACTIONS COMMODITIES
JADUAL 3A: TABLE 3A : MALAYSIA INDEKS NILAI SEUNIT BAGI IMPORT (2005=100) MENGIKUT SEKSYEN BARANGAN (S.I.T.C.) IMPORT UNIT VALUE INDICES (2005=100) BY COMMODITY SECTION (S.I.T.C.) TEMPOH JUMLAH 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 MAKANAN MINUMAN DAN BAHAN KIMIA TEMBAKAU BAHAN-BAHAN MENTAH TIDAK BOLEH DIMAKAN BAHAN API GALIAN, PELINCIR, DLL. MINYAK DAN LEMAK BINATANG DAN SAYUR- SAYURAN BARANG- BARANG JENTERA & KELENGKAPAN PENGANGKUTAN PELBAGAI BARANG PELBAGAI URUS NIAGA DAN BARANGAN WAJARAN (WEIGHTS ): 100.0 4.3 0.4 2.5 8.6 0.4 7.8 10.8 58.6 5.3 1.3 2008 104.6 136.2 125.4 138.2 145.2 129.7 120.3 121.4 88.8 103.8 132.7 2009 114.2 139.7 139.8 143.5 144.5 131.2 121.9 135.4 100.9 111.6 149.9 2010 117.7 140.3 157.3 136.9 156.2 147.6 113.7 139.5 105.1 112.3 161.2 2011 122.0 149.2 172.0 142.4 157.3 160.9 125.3 147.7 107.1 123.4 164.3 2010 JUL 118.0 141.3 159.9 134.1 157.6 150.3 113.2 137.8 105.7 112.8 163.1 OGOS 120.4 140.7 163.5 132.1 156.8 150.9 109.9 139.1 110.3 111.9 162.9 SEP 119.0 140.8 163.2 134.4 153.1 153.2 109.2 138.0 108.8 111.3 160.2 OKT 120.1 139.8 165.1 135.4 153.5 154.2 111.1 137.6 110.0 115.7 161.6 NOV 119.0 138.8 162.5 133.4 153.6 156.0 110.7 141.4 107.7 115.4 161.4 DIS 120.8 142.7 166.4 138.0 156.7 152.9 115.1 138.8 109.4 118.4 160.1 2011 JAN 118.0 138.5 164.3 138.8 152.8 155.5 115.8 135.8 106.3 114.3 161.7 FEB 119.0 142.0 165.1 137.4 153.2 157.8 119.4 140.2 106.2 117.3 160.3 MAC 120.5 145.3 167.4 137.1 154.2 158.5 121.8 141.9 107.7 118.1 161.1 APR 121.6 147.6 168.4 138.7 157.5 161.9 124.5 145.3 107.6 120.4 161.8 MEI 120.9 148.4 172.2 139.9 158.5 162.4 125.2 148.8 105.2 120.6 164.8 JUN 122.1 150.6 172.4 143.4 157.3 164.0 125.4 150.2 106.7 123.0 166.0 JUL 120.9 153.0 173.7 142.5 159.2 163.3 123.1 153.6 103.7 123.2 166.9 OGOS 120.6 153.1 176.6 145.3 159.1 161.9 126.5 152.4 102.8 124.4 167.1 SEP 122.6 152.5 176.3 147.3 159.6 163.0 127.0 151.1 106.2 126.1 167.5 OKT 125.1 152.6 175.9 146.1 160.0 162.0 131.6 150.8 109.7 128.5 166.2 NOV 126.5 151.5 176.3 147.2 158.9 159.4 131.4 148.7 112.5 130.5 164.1 DIS 126.4 155.0 175.3 145.4 157.8 160.9 131.8 153.4 111.0 134.2 163.9 2012 JAN 127.7 152.9 172.6 142.0 159.8 162.6 128.0 151.3 114.0 136.7 161.0 FEB 128.5 152.1 171.5 140.3 161.9 165.0 127.9 150.9 115.0 139.1 162.2 MAC 127.2 153.9 171.4 140.3 162.8 163.9 128.2 153.8 112.1 137.2 161.7 APR 127.9 154.0 170.9 142.0 163.4 163.5 126.7 155.8 113.2 136.7 161.8 MEI 127.4 154.5 171.5 141.3 162.6 162.4 127.1 155.5 112.2 138.7 161.1 JUN 130.2 154.6 171.8 141.4 162.2 161.9 128.8 156.5 116.6 139.2 161.6 JUL 129.9 154.7 172.2 142.3 161.4 161.1 127.8 153.4 116.7 141.1 162.0 PERIOD TOTAL FOOD BEVERAGES TOBACCO CRUDE MATERIALS, INEDIBLE MINERAL FUELS, LUBRICANTS, ETC. ANIMAL VEGETABLE OILS FATS CHEMICALS GOODS MACHINERY & TRANSPORT EQUIPMENT ARTICLES TRANSACTIONS COMMODITIES
MALAYSIA JADUAL 3B: PERATUS PERUBAHAN BULAN KE BULAN INDEKS NILAI SEUNIT BAGI IMPORT (2005=100) MENGIKUT SEKSYEN BARANGAN (S.I.T.C.) TABLE 3B : PERCENTAGE CHANGE MONTH-ON-MONTH IMPORT UNIT VALUE INDICES (2005=100) BY COMMODITY SECTION (S.I.T.C.) TEMPOH JUMLAH 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 MAKANAN MINUMAN DAN BAHAN KIMIA BARANG-BARANG TEMBAKAU BAHAN-BAHAN MENTAH TIDAK BOLEH DIMAKAN BAHAN API GALIAN, PELINCIR, DLL. MINYAK DAN LEMAK BINATANG DAN SAYUR- SAYURAN JENTERA & KELENGKAPAN PENGANGKUTAN PELBAGAI BARANG PELBAGAI URUS NIAGA DAN BARANGAN WAJARAN (WEIGHTS ): 100.0 4.3 0.4 2.5 8.6 0.4 7.8 10.8 58.6 5.3 1.3 2010 JUL 0.8 2.3 0.9-1.5-0.4 2.4-3.3 0.0 1.8 1.7-0.8 OGOS 2.0-0.4 2.3-1.5-0.6 0.4-3.0 0.9 4.3-0.8-0.1 SEP -1.1 0.1-0.2 1.7-2.3 1.5-0.6-0.7-1.4-0.6-1.7 OKT 0.9-0.7 1.1 0.8 0.2 0.6 1.7-0.3 1.1 4.0 0.9 NOV -0.9-0.7-1.5-1.5 0.0 1.2-0.3 2.8-2.0-0.2-0.1 DIS 1.5 2.8 2.4 3.5 2.0-2.0 4.0-1.9 1.6 2.6-0.8 2011 JAN -2.3-2.9-1.3 0.5-2.5 1.8 0.6-2.2-2.9-3.5 1.0 FEB 0.9 2.5 0.5-1.0 0.3 1.5 3.1 3.2-0.1 2.6-0.8 MAC 1.3 2.3 1.4-0.2 0.6 0.4 2.0 1.2 1.4 0.7 0.5 APR 0.9 1.6 0.6 1.2 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.4-0.1 1.9 0.4 MEI -0.6 0.5 2.3 0.8 0.6 0.3 0.6 2.4-2.2 0.2 1.9 JUN 1.0 1.4 0.1 2.5-0.7 1.0 0.2 0.9 1.4 2.0 0.7 JUL -1.0 1.6 0.8-0.6 1.2-0.5-1.8 2.3-2.8 0.2 0.6 OGOS -0.3 0.1 1.7 2.0-0.1-0.8 2.7-0.8-0.9 1.0 0.1 SEP 1.7-0.4-0.2 1.4 0.3 0.7 0.5-0.9 3.3 1.3 0.2 OKT 2.0 0.1-0.2-0.8 0.3-0.6 3.6-0.1 3.2 1.9-0.8 NOV 1.1-0.8 0.2 0.7-0.7-1.6-0.1-1.4 2.6 1.6-1.3 DIS -0.1 2.3-0.6-1.2-0.7 0.9 0.3 3.2-1.3 2.8-0.1 2012 JAN 1.0-1.4-1.5-2.3 1.3 1.1-2.9-1.4 2.7 1.8-1.8 FEB 0.6-0.5-0.6-1.2 1.3 1.5 0.0-0.2 0.9 1.8 0.7 MAC -1.0 1.2-0.1 0.0 0.5-0.7 0.2 1.9-2.5-1.3-0.3 APR 0.6 0.0-0.2 1.2 0.4-0.3-1.2 1.3 0.9-0.3 0.1 MEI -0.4 0.3 0.3-0.5-0.5-0.7 0.3-0.2-0.8 1.4-0.4 JUN 2.2 0.0 0.2 0.1-0.2-0.3 1.4 0.7 3.9 0.4 0.3 JUL -0.2 0.1 0.2 0.7-0.5-0.4-0.8-2.0 0.1 1.4 0.2 PERIOD TOTAL FOOD BEVERAGES TOBACCO CRUDE MATERIALS, INEDIBLE MINERAL FUELS, LUBRICANTS, ETC. ANIMAL VEGETABLE OILS FATS CHEMICALS GOODS MACHINERY & TRANSPORT EQUIPMENT ARTICLES TRANSACTIONS COMMODITIES
MALAYSIA JADUAL 3C: PERATUS PERUBAHAN TAHUN KE TAHUN INDEKS NILAI SEUNIT BAGI IMPORT (2005=100) MENGIKUT SEKSYEN BARANGAN (S.I.T.C.) TABLE 3C : PERCENTAGE CHANGE YEAR-ON-YEAR IMPORT UNIT VALUE INDICES (2005=100) BY COMMODITY SECTION (S.I.T.C.) TEMPOH JUMLAH 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 MAKANAN MINUMAN DAN BAHAN KIMIA TEMBAKAU BAHAN-BAHAN MENTAH TIDAK BOLEH DIMAKAN BAHAN API GALIAN, PELINCIR, DLL. MINYAK DAN LEMAK BINATANG DAN SAYUR- SAYURAN BARANG-BARANG JENTERA & KELENGKAPAN PENGANGKUTAN PELBAGAI BARANG PELBAGAI URUS NIAGA DAN BARANGAN WAJARAN (WEIGHTS ): 100.0 4.3 0.4 2.5 8.6 0.4 7.8 10.8 58.6 5.3 1.3 2008 8.1 17.4 21.4 18.1 12.3 10.4 21.0 6.7 4.2 4.8 8.5 2009 9.2 2.5 11.5 3.8-0.4 1.1 1.3 11.6 13.6 7.5 12.9 2010 3.0 0.4 12.5-4.6 8.1 12.6-6.7 3.0 4.1 0.6 7.6 2011 3.7 6.3 9.3 4.0 0.7 9.0 10.2 5.9 2.0 9.9 1.9 2010 JUL 4.9 2.6 14.2-8.5 8.0 14.1-6.5 4.8 7.2 0.7 10.6 OGOS 4.7 2.9 14.2-10.1 8.9 14.9-5.3 1.9 7.3 0.7 6.1 SEP 0.9 1.7 13.9-10.1 3.0 15.7-9.9-0.3 3.0-3.1 3.9 OKT 0.4 1.9 16.5-10.1 2.9 17.1-11.7-0.8 2.2 1.2 3.3 NOV 0.4 1.0 12.2-10.0 1.5 19.0-8.3 2.1 1.2 0.7 1.5 DIS 2.8 2.0 10.6-3.5 1.7 14.8-0.7-1.8 4.7 5.4 0.6 2011 JAN 2.7-1.6 10.8-2.5-1.6 12.7 1.7-2.7 5.5 5.3 2.4 FEB 0.7-0.3 12.7-6.3-2.2 12.7 3.1-2.0 1.7 3.7 1.0 MAC 4.6 3.4 12.2-0.7-2.4 11.3 2.7 1.3 7.5 8.6 0.6 APR 6.5 6.3 11.6 2.7 0.8 14.6 7.3 2.2 9.2 7.2-0.8 MEI 5.0 6.9 12.0 1.9-0.2 11.4 10.1 7.2 4.3 11.3 2.3 JUN 4.3 9.1 8.8 5.3-0.6 11.8 7.1 8.9 2.7 10.9 1.0 JUL 2.4 8.3 8.7 6.3 1.0 8.6 8.7 11.5-1.9 9.2 2.3 OGOS 0.2 8.8 8.0 10.0 1.5 7.3 15.1 9.6-6.8 11.2 2.6 SEP 3.1 8.3 8.1 9.6 4.2 6.4 16.4 9.4-2.4 13.4 4.6 OKT 4.2 9.2 6.6 7.9 4.2 5.1 18.5 9.6-0.3 11.1 2.9 NOV 6.2 9.2 8.5 10.4 3.4 2.2 18.7 5.2 4.4 13.1 1.7 DIS 4.6 8.6 5.3 5.3 0.7 5.2 14.4 10.6 1.5 13.3 2.4 2012 JAN 8.2 10.4 5.0 2.3 4.6 4.6 10.5 11.4 7.3 19.6-0.4 FEB 8.0 7.1 3.9 2.1 5.6 4.6 7.2 7.7 8.3 18.6 1.2 MAC 5.5 5.9 2.3 2.3 5.6 3.5 5.3 8.4 4.1 16.1 0.3 APR 5.2 4.3 1.5 2.3 3.8 1.0 1.8 7.2 5.2 13.6 0.0 MEI 5.4 4.1-0.4 1.0 2.6 0.0 1.6 4.5 6.7 14.9-2.2 JUN 6.6 2.7-0.4-1.4 3.1-1.3 2.8 4.2 9.3 13.1-2.6 JUL 7.5 1.1-0.9-0.1 1.4-1.3 3.8-0.2 12.5 14.5-3.0 PERIOD TOTAL FOOD BEVERAGES TOBACCO CRUDE MATERIALS, INEDIBLE MINERAL FUELS, LUBRICANTS, ETC. ANIMAL VEGETABLE OILS FATS CHEMICALS GOODS MACHINERY & TRANSPORT EQUIPMENT ARTICLES TRANSACTIONS COMMODITIES
JADUAL 4A: TABLE 4A : MALAYSIA INDEKS VOLUM BAGI IMPORT (2005=100) MENGIKUT SEKSYEN BARANGAN (S.I.T.C.) IMPORT VOLUME INDICES (2005=100) BY COMMODITY SECTION (S.I.T.C.) TEMPOH JUMLAH 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 MAKANAN MINUMAN DAN BAHAN KIMIA TEMBAKAU BAHAN-BAHAN MENTAH TIDAK BOLEH DIMAKAN BAHAN API GALIAN, PELINCIR, DLL. MINYAK DAN LEMAK BINATANG DAN SAYUR- SAYURAN BARANG- BARANG JENTERA & KELENGKAPAN PENGANGKUTA N PELBAGAI BARANG PELBAGAI URUS NIAGA DAN BARANGAN 2008 116.6 116.2 115.3 128.4 111.4 192.3 113.3 115.7 115.8 122.1 141.3 2009 88.9 107.9 102.4 98.2 70.2 180.9 95.9 81.2 88.4 101.8 97.5 2010 105.0 121.4 101.2 135.8 96.6 232.5 124.9 98.1 100.1 125.8 87.9 2011 110.2 129.9 122.6 167.4 122.8 342.8 127.0 105.9 96.1 128.5 107.5 2010 JUL 115.2 132.9 93.2 156.9 119.4 212.8 129.3 106.6 108.6 134.3 94.0 OGOS 104.3 114.7 79.3 143.2 83.6 270.2 129.4 92.8 100.0 132.1 130.8 SEP 102.6 117.4 78.7 133.9 102.0 218.3 122.3 96.7 95.6 134.7 65.4 OKT 112.6 111.8 129.4 131.7 149.8 224.6 122.3 97.4 104.0 138.7 76.0 NOV 103.0 135.8 99.1 132.3 92.7 272.5 120.4 102.0 94.5 127.6 90.4 DIS 110.4 134.5 148.8 146.7 110.7 333.7 127.3 108.2 99.4 135.1 97.4 2011 JAN 106.8 132.4 84.2 153.1 109.3 532.4 126.5 108.7 91.0 129.3 101.0 FEB 92.5 106.4 83.9 116.3 93.5 534.7 109.1 90.6 81.1 101.6 100.1 MAC 117.7 124.0 133.7 186.8 157.8 302.9 144.1 115.5 98.2 131.5 111.8 APR 108.1 134.7 132.3 163.6 117.2 231.4 136.2 116.6 91.0 122.5 99.4 MEI 108.3 132.4 101.8 158.2 117.9 293.9 139.2 109.4 91.8 125.3 104.8 JUN 115.0 119.1 119.4 160.8 150.0 328.8 132.9 108.9 98.1 131.5 111.0 JUL 115.7 147.3 133.1 187.3 119.1 308.0 136.4 105.1 102.3 140.8 104.2 OGOS 110.9 123.9 133.0 161.9 113.3 262.9 127.0 101.8 101.4 139.0 87.6 SEP 112.4 128.9 119.6 181.1 111.1 262.0 125.1 103.5 102.9 136.6 107.8 OKT 113.1 122.1 132.1 202.8 117.6 213.2 114.3 106.8 103.4 128.5 151.0 NOV 105.2 139.4 132.5 153.3 110.1 342.6 115.0 100.7 92.6 127.9 102.6 DIS 116.6 148.2 165.4 183.1 156.5 501.0 118.0 103.8 98.9 127.3 108.5 2012 JAN 102.0 131.2 112.8 154.7 126.2 495.6 107.8 92.6 86.7 106.6 137.9 FEB 101.2 116.7 133.6 145.2 132.8 433.5 122.7 88.9 84.0 105.0 181.3 MAC 113.4 127.1 155.2 154.8 152.6 276.2 130.6 105.1 98.1 113.4 142.8 APR 110.3 125.3 151.9 180.4 145.6 304.9 126.5 100.7 93.2 120.9 140.5 MEI 119.5 132.2 152.6 181.2 177.6 336.9 140.9 107.5 99.2 124.6 130.4 JUN 111.7 133.4 153.8 192.2 141.0 329.9 127.9 108.8 93.3 129.7 110.6 JUL 117.9 125.1 158.9 189.2 179.8 212.1 136.8 113.0 97.7 126.8 109.3 PERIOD TOTAL FOOD BEVERAGES TOBACCO CRUDE MATERIALS, INEDIBLE MINERAL FUELS, LUBRICANTS, ETC. ANIMAL VEGETABLE OILS FATS CHEMICALS GOODS MACHINERY & TRANSPORT EQUIPMENT ARTICLES TRANSACTIONS COMMODITIES
MALAYSIA JADUAL 4B: PERATUS PERUBAHAN BULAN KE BULAN INDEKS VOLUM BAGI IMPORT (2005=100) MENGIKUT SEKSYEN BARANGAN (S.I.T.C.) TABLE 4B : PERCENTAGE CHANGE MONTH-ON-MONTH IMPORT VOLUME INDICES (2005=100) BY COMMODITY SECTION (S.I.T.C.) TEMPOH JUMLAH 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 MAKANAN MINUMAN DAN BAHAN KIMIA TEMBAKAU BAHAN-BAHAN MENTAH TIDAK BOLEH DIMAKAN BAHAN API GALIAN, PELINCIR, DLL. MINYAK DAN LEMAK BINATANG DAN SAYUR- SAYURAN BARANG-BARANG JENTERA & KELENGKAPAN PENGANGKUTAN PELBAGAI BARANG PELBAGAI URUS NIAGA DAN BARANGAN 2010 JUL 2.7 2.8 11.8-4.8 40.0 16.0-7.4-5.4 0.8-0.8 25.5 OGOS -9.5-13.7-15.0-8.7-29.9 27.0 0.1-13.0-7.9-1.6 39.2 SEP -1.7 2.4-0.7-6.5 22.0-19.2-5.5 4.3-4.3 1.9-50.0 OKT 9.7-4.7 64.4-1.6 46.8 2.9 0.0 0.7 8.8 2.9 16.2 NOV -8.5 21.5-23.4 0.4-38.1 21.3-1.5 4.7-9.2-8.0 19.0 DIS 7.1-1.0 50.1 10.9 19.4 22.4 5.7 6.1 5.2 5.9 7.7 2011 JAN -3.3-1.6-43.4 4.4-1.3 59.6-0.6 0.5-8.5-4.3 3.7 FEB -13.3-19.6-0.3-24.0-14.4 0.4-13.8-16.7-10.8-21.4-0.9 MAC 27.2 16.6 59.2 60.6 68.8-43.3 32.1 27.5 21.1 29.5 11.6 APR -8.2 8.6-1.0-12.4-25.7-23.6-5.5 1.0-7.4-6.9-11.1 MEI 0.2-1.8-23.1-3.3 0.5 27.0 2.2-6.2 0.9 2.3 5.4 JUN 6.1-10.0 17.3 1.6 27.3 11.9-4.5-0.4 6.9 4.9 6.0 JUL 0.7 23.7 11.5 16.5-20.6-6.3 2.7-3.5 4.2 7.1-6.1 OGOS -4.2-15.9 0.0-13.6-4.8-14.6-6.9-3.2-0.9-1.3-16.0 SEP 1.3 4.0-10.1 11.9-2.0-0.3-1.5 1.7 1.5-1.7 23.1 OKT 0.6-5.3 10.4 12.0 5.9-18.6-8.6 3.2 0.5-5.9 40.0 NOV -6.9 14.2 0.3-24.4-6.4 60.7 0.6-5.8-10.4-0.5-32.1 DIS 10.8 6.3 24.8 19.5 42.2 46.2 2.6 3.2 6.8-0.4 5.7 2012 JAN -12.6-11.4-31.8-15.5-19.4-1.1-8.6-10.9-12.4-16.3 27.2 FEB -0.7-11.1 18.4-6.1 5.2-12.5 13.8-3.9-3.1-1.5 31.5 MAC 12.0 8.9 16.2 6.6 14.9-36.3 6.4 18.2 16.9 8.0-21.2 APR -2.7-1.4-2.1 16.5-4.6 10.4-3.1-4.2-5.0 6.7-1.6 MEI 8.3 5.5 0.5 0.4 21.9 10.5 11.4 6.7 6.4 3.0-7.2 JUN -6.5 0.9 0.8 6.1-20.6-2.1-9.3 1.2-5.9 4.1-15.2 JUL 5.5-6.2 3.3-1.6 27.6-35.7 7.0 3.9 4.7-2.2-1.2 PERIOD TOTAL FOOD BEVERAGES TOBACCO CRUDE MATERIALS, INEDIBLE MINERAL FUELS, LUBRICANTS, ETC. ANIMAL VEGETABLE OILS FATS CHEMICALS GOODS MACHINERY & TRANSPORT EQUIPMENT ARTICLES TRANSACTIONS COMMODITIES
MALAYSIA JADUAL 4C: PERATUS PERUBAHAN TAHUN KE TAHUN INDEKS VOLUM BAGI IMPORT (2005=100) MENGIKUT SEKSYEN BARANGAN (S.I.T.C.) TABLE 4C : PERCENTAGE CHANGE YEAR-ON-YEAR IMPORT VOLUME INDICES (2005=100) BY COMMODITY SECTION (S.I.T.C.) TEMPOH JUMLAH 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 MAKANAN MINUMAN DAN BAHAN KIMIA TEMBAKAU BAHAN-BAHAN MENTAH TIDAK BOLEH DIMAKAN BAHAN API GALIAN, PELINCIR, DLL. MINYAK DAN LEMAK BINATANG DAN SAYUR- SAYURAN BARANG-BARANG JENTERA & KELENGKAPAN PENGANGKUTAN PELBAGAI BARANG PELBAGAI URUS NIAGA DAN BARANGAN 2008-3.3 2.2 2.3-3.1 13.9 50.8-7.9-1.0-8.8 8.2 13.1 2009-23.8-7.2-11.2-23.5-36.9-5.9-15.3-29.8-23.6-16.7-31.0 2010 18.1 12.5-1.2 38.3 37.5 28.5 30.2 20.8 13.3 23.6-9.9 2011 4.9 7.0 21.2 23.2 27.1 47.5 1.7 8.0-4.1 2.1 22.3 2010 JUL 12.8 8.7-21.9 34.8 39.1 13.9 7.3 12.7 10.4 14.7-20.3 OGOS 11.8 5.5-13.0 29.0 5.2 45.0 20.3 9.7 9.8 23.0 33.5 SEP 13.8 8.2-9.0 17.8 22.6 9.0 11.0 17.4 13.1 26.8-26.2 OKT 12.1-5.4 50.3 21.6 39.6 6.2 15.6 5.3 8.2 17.8-6.0 NOV 5.2 29.7-17.5-0.6 27.0 41.1 20.8 19.7-7.1 22.7 1.4 DIS 8.1 15.8 26.1 8.3 44.8 36.4 10.0 23.4-2.9 8.9-1.0 2011 JAN 10.1 6.1-13.8 37.2 42.2 95.5 10.7 23.7-3.0 16.8 21.1 FEB 15.9 11.7-25.0 14.6 49.7 172.1 6.8 18.6-2.3 9.0 48.0 MAC 7.1 6.0 28.3 48.2 49.2 95.9 6.8 17.2-6.8 0.9-5.9 APR 2.7 5.3 27.0 14.9 64.0-1.9 3.8 22.1-13.0 4.3 8.8 MEI 0.6 15.1 20.8 13.7 18.8 36.9 11.2 6.6-12.6 4.3 61.6 JUN 2.5-7.8 43.3-2.4 75.9 79.2-4.8-3.4-8.9-2.9 48.3 JUL 0.5 10.8 42.8 19.4-0.3 44.7 5.5-1.4-5.8 4.9 10.9 OGOS 6.3 8.1 67.9 13.0 35.5-2.7-1.9 9.7 1.4 5.2-33.0 SEP 9.5 9.8 52.0 35.2 8.9 20.0 2.3 7.0 7.6 1.4 64.9 OKT 0.5 9.2 2.1 53.9-21.5-5.1-6.5 9.6-0.6-7.4 98.7 NOV 2.1 2.7 33.7 15.9 18.8 25.7-4.5-1.3-2.0 0.2 13.4 DIS 5.6 10.2 11.2 24.9 41.4 50.1-7.3-4.0-0.5-5.7 11.3 2012 JAN -4.5-0.9 34.1 1.0 15.5-6.9-14.8-14.9-4.7-17.6 36.5 FEB 9.4 9.7 59.2 24.8 42.1-18.9 12.5-1.8 3.5 3.4 81.1 MAC -3.6 2.4 16.1-17.1-3.3-8.8-9.4-8.9-0.1-13.8 27.8 APR 2.1-7.0 14.8 10.2 24.2 31.8-7.1-13.7 2.4-1.3 41.4 MEI 10.3-0.1 49.9 14.5 50.6 14.6 1.2-1.8 8.1-0.6 24.5 JUN -2.8 12.0 28.8 19.5-6.0 0.4-3.8-0.1-4.9-1.4-0.3 JUL 1.8-15.1 19.4 1.0 51.0-31.1 0.3 7.6-4.4-10.0 4.8 PERIOD TOTAL FOOD BEVERAGES TOBACCO CRUDE MATERIALS, INEDIBLE MINERAL FUELS, LUBRICANTS, ETC. ANIMAL VEGETABLE OILS FATS CHEMICALS GOODS MACHINERY & TRANSPORT EQUIPMENT ARTICLES TRANSACTIONS COMMODITIES
MALAYSIA JADUAL 5A : TERMA PERDAGANGAN (2005=100) MENGIKUT SEKSYEN BARANGAN (S.I.T.C.) TABLE 5A: TERMS OF TRADE (2005=100) BY COMMODITY SECTION (S.I.T.C.) TEMPOH JUMLAH 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 MAKANAN MINUMAN DAN TEMBAKAU BAHAN API GALIAN, PELINCIR, DLL. BAHAN KIMIA BARANG-BARANG JENTERA & KELENGKAPAN PENGANGKUTAN BAHAN- BAHAN MENTAH TIDAK BOLEH DIMAKAN MINYAK DAN LEMAK BINATANG DAN SAYUR- SAYURAN PELBAGAI BARANG PELBAGAI URUS NIAGA DAN BARANGAN 2008 119.1 91.8 91.9 99.2 123.7 128.3 103.8 111.3 121.0 108.8 99.0 2009 104.5 89.3 86.3 87.6 82.2 119.9 95.7 108.8 110.8 110.8 86.9 2010 106.5 92.1 82.0 110.6 88.7 111.8 107.2 114.5 108.6 107.3 79.1 2011 106.6 92.7 83.1 118.1 95.6 103.6 110.1 116.0 106.5 104.5 79.0 2010 JUL 106.6 91.2 82.4 112.8 89.3 109.3 108.7 112.1 108.6 107.8 77.6 OGOS 104.9 92.2 80.0 114.9 88.9 110.0 113.1 113.8 104.7 107.3 79.2 SEP 106.0 94.2 80.6 114.7 89.0 110.7 113.6 116.1 105.8 107.8 79.9 OKT 105.3 96.3 82.1 116.0 87.6 110.0 113.7 119.7 104.7 103.8 80.0 NOV 105.4 94.3 82.6 117.6 85.8 110.4 111.4 115.9 106.3 102.6 78.3 DIS 106.0 93.8 83.2 115.7 87.0 110.8 111.0 119.3 106.8 104.0 81.2 2011 JAN 107.3 97.0 83.6 118.3 91.3 107.6 109.6 124.3 106.8 104.9 78.3 FEB 106.6 94.3 84.6 121.0 91.5 107.3 108.5 119.2 106.7 103.1 78.1 MAC 107.0 93.8 84.2 120.4 93.3 105.1 109.9 118.4 107.3 105.2 79.0 APR 106.2 93.1 85.2 119.5 93.1 102.6 107.6 117.6 106.6 103.3 79.0 MEI 106.9 93.6 81.9 121.0 93.5 102.8 108.7 116.7 107.4 106.7 78.8 JUN 106.0 90.9 81.9 117.0 94.3 101.3 111.1 115.7 106.0 105.5 77.2 JUL 107.1 89.8 82.2 117.4 95.7 101.1 113.3 113.2 107.8 107.8 78.2 OGOS 107.9 91.5 81.3 117.4 97.3 101.8 111.6 115.0 108.7 106.6 78.5 SEP 106.0 91.9 82.1 116.0 97.2 100.9 111.3 113.3 105.2 105.6 79.4 OKT 105.5 91.7 82.6 116.5 99.2 102.5 110.4 113.6 103.9 103.9 81.4 NOV 105.9 93.1 84.1 115.4 99.7 104.6 109.7 115.9 104.4 102.2 80.3 DIS 106.6 91.6 84.1 117.8 101.4 105.6 109.0 109.5 106.9 99.6 79.8 2012 JAN 105.8 91.9 84.5 120.7 100.6 104.6 108.8 110.9 104.6 99.5 82.4 FEB 105.1 91.6 85.2 122.3 101.0 102.2 108.3 111.3 103.4 97.3 82.5 MAC 107.4 89.1 84.2 122.6 101.3 103.7 106.8 107.5 108.5 99.4 82.7 APR 107.0 89.7 84.7 120.9 101.2 104.2 107.8 106.3 107.9 99.0 82.9 MEI 107.3 89.5 84.8 121.1 101.4 103.7 108.1 104.8 109.1 96.6 83.3 JUN 104.7 89.4 83.9 117.8 99.2 101.4 107.2 104.4 105.7 96.8 82.0 JUL 104.6 89.6 84.1 115.3 97.6 102.2 108.2 105.6 105.7 96.1 80.2 PERIOD TOTAL FOOD BEVERAGES TOBACCO CRUDE MATERIALS, INEDIBLE MINERAL FUELS, LUBRICANTS, ETC. ANIMAL VEGETABLE OILS FATS CHEMICALS GOODS MACHINERY & TRANSPORT EQUIPMENT ARTICLES TRANSACTIONS COMMODITIES
MALAYSIA JADUAL 5B : PERATUS PERUBAHAN BULAN KE BULAN TERMA PERDAGANGAN (2005=100) MENGIKUT SEKSYEN BARANGAN (S.I.T.C.) TABLE 5B: PERCENTAGE CHANGE MONTH-ON-MONTH OF TERMS OF TRADE (2005=100) BY COMMODITY SECTION (S.I.T.C.) TEMPOH JUMLAH 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 MAKANAN MINUMAN DAN TEMBAKAU BAHAN API GALIAN, PELINCIR, DLL. BAHAN KIMIA BARANG-BARANG JENTERA & KELENGKAPAN PENGANGKUTAN BAHAN- BAHAN MENTAH TIDAK BOLEH DIMAKAN MINYAK DAN LEMAK BINATANG DAN SAYUR- SAYURAN PELBAGAI BARANG PELBAGAI URUS NIAGA DAN BARANGAN 2010 JUL -1.7-0.8 1.4-1.0 1.7-3.8 5.1-2.2-3.4-1.9 0.0 OGOS -1.6 1.1-2.8 1.9-0.5 0.7 4.0 1.5-3.7-0.4 2.1 SEP 1.0 2.1 0.7-0.2 0.1 0.7 0.5 2.1 1.1 0.5 0.9 OKT -0.6 2.3 1.8 1.2-1.6-0.7 0.0 3.1-1.0-3.7 0.1 NOV 0.0-2.1 0.6 1.4-2.1 0.3-2.0-3.1 1.5-1.2-2.1 DIS 0.7-0.5 0.8-1.7 1.3 0.4-0.3 2.9 0.4 1.3 3.6 2011 JAN 1.2 3.3 0.5 2.3 5.0-2.9-1.2 4.1 0.1 0.9-3.5 FEB -0.7-2.7 1.2 2.3 0.2-0.3-1.0-4.1-0.2-1.7-0.3 MAC 0.5-0.6-0.5-0.5 2.0-2.0 1.2-0.7 0.6 2.1 1.1 APR -0.8-0.7 1.2-0.8-0.2-2.4-2.1-0.7-0.6-1.8 0.1 MEI 0.7 0.5-3.9 1.2 0.4 0.2 1.1-0.8 0.7 3.3-0.2 JUN -0.8-2.9 0.0-3.3 0.9-1.5 2.2-0.8-1.3-1.1-2.1 JUL 1.0-1.2 0.4 0.3 1.5-0.2 1.9-2.2 1.6 2.1 1.4 OGOS 0.7 1.8-1.1 0.0 1.7 0.7-1.5 1.7 0.8-1.1 0.4 SEP -1.8 0.5 1.0-1.2-0.2-0.9-0.2-1.5-3.2-0.9 1.1 OKT -0.5-0.2 0.7 0.4 2.1 1.7-0.8 0.2-1.3-1.6 2.5 NOV 0.4 1.5 1.8-1.0 0.5 2.0-0.6 2.1 0.5-1.6-1.4 DIS 0.7-1.7 0.0 2.1 1.8 0.9-0.7-5.6 2.4-2.5-0.6 2012 JAN -0.8 0.3 0.5 2.5-0.8-0.9-0.1 1.3-2.2-0.1 3.3 FEB -0.6-0.3 0.8 1.3 0.4-2.3-0.4 0.4-1.1-2.2 0.1 MAC 2.2-2.7-1.2 0.3 0.3 1.5-1.5-3.5 4.9 2.2 0.3 APR -0.4 0.6 0.6-1.4-0.2 0.5 1.0-1.1-0.6-0.4 0.2 MEI 0.3-0.2 0.1 0.2 0.2-0.6 0.2-1.4 1.2-2.4 0.5 JUN -2.4-0.1-1.0-2.7-2.2-2.2-0.8-0.4-3.1 0.2-1.6 JUL -0.1 0.2 0.3-2.2-1.6 0.8 0.9 1.2 0.0-0.7-2.2 PERIOD TOTAL FOOD BEVERAGES TOBACCO CRUDE MATERIALS, INEDIBLE MINERAL FUELS, LUBRICANTS, ETC. ANIMAL VEGETABLE OILS FATS CHEMICALS GOODS MACHINERY & TRANSPORT EQUIPMENT ARTICLES TRANSACTIONS COMMODITIES
MALAYSIA JADUAL 5C : PERATUS PERUBAHAN TAHUN KE TAHUN TERMA PERDAGANGAN (2005=100) MENGIKUT SEKSYEN BARANGAN (S.I.T.C.) TABLE 5C: PERCENTAGE CHANGE YEAR-ON-YEAR OF TERMS OF TRADE (2005=100) BY COMMODITY SECTION (S.I.T.C.) TEMPOH JUMLAH 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 MAKANAN MINUMAN DAN TEMBAKAU BAHAN API GALIAN, PELINCIR, DLL. BAHAN KIMIA BARANG-BARANG JENTERA & KELENGKAPAN PENGANGKUTAN BAHAN- BAHAN MENTAH TIDAK BOLEH DIMAKAN MINYAK DAN LEMAK BINATANG DAN SAYUR- SAYURAN PELBAGAI BARANG PELBAGAI URUS NIAGA DAN BARANGAN 2008 7.1-4.5-12.8-7.2 26.4 6.1-4.3 10.2 4.3 6.0-2.2 2009-12.3-2.7-6.1-11.7-33.6-6.6-7.8-2.3-8.5 1.8-12.2 2010 1.9 3.1-5.0 26.3 7.9-6.7 12.0 5.2-2.0-3.2-9.0 2011 0.1 0.7 1.4 6.8 7.8-7.4 2.6 1.4-2.0-2.6-0.1 2010 JUL 2.4 1.0-4.1 31.5 17.9-10.5 11.0 0.3-1.2-6.4-10.7 OGOS 1.8 5.4-3.9 33.0 4.3-8.6 9.2 3.1-0.3-6.4-3.5 SEP 3.9 8.2-3.4 34.3 4.4-6.4 15.0 3.6 1.4 0.0-3.5 OKT 5.1 8.4-4.0 35.0 2.9-3.9 21.2 7.0 2.3-2.0-2.3 NOV 4.5 6.8-0.7 32.6-3.1-2.4 16.4 5.0 3.7-2.6-1.0 DIS 2.3 6.1 3.8 22.6-7.2-1.5 11.1 9.6 1.3-2.4 2.6 2011 JAN 0.2 9.2 2.5 18.8-0.6-4.8 8.4 11.5-3.5-6.0-2.6 FEB 1.9 4.4 1.1 23.7 0.3-5.6 7.4 7.8-0.3-2.1-0.7 MAC 0.1 3.5 1.5 14.1 5.1-7.3 9.5 4.7-3.2-4.4 0.0 APR -2.2 2.1 4.1 10.2 4.9-11.7 2.3 5.0-6.5-2.8 2.3 MEI -0.8 4.4-0.5 10.2 6.2-7.5 4.2 1.6-3.4-4.2-1.6 JUN -2.2-1.1 0.8 2.7 7.4-10.8 7.4 1.0-5.7-3.9-0.5 JUL 0.5-1.6-0.3 4.0 7.1-7.5 4.2 1.0-0.8 0.0 0.8 OGOS 2.9-0.8 1.5 2.1 9.5-7.4-1.3 1.1 3.8-0.7-0.8 SEP 0.0-2.4 1.8 1.2 9.2-8.9-2.0-2.4-0.6-2.0-0.6 OKT 0.1-4.8 0.7 0.4 13.2-6.8-2.8-5.1-0.8 0.0 1.8 NOV 0.5-1.2 1.9-1.9 16.2-5.2-1.4 0.0-1.8-0.4 2.5 DIS 0.5-2.4 1.1 1.9 16.7-4.8-1.8-8.2 0.1-4.2-1.7 2012 JAN -1.4-5.3 1.2 2.0 10.2-2.8-0.7-10.8-2.1-5.2 5.3 FEB -1.3-2.8 0.7 1.1 10.4-4.8-0.2-6.6-3.1-5.6 5.7 MAC 0.4-5.0 0.0 1.8 8.6-1.4-2.8-9.2 1.1-5.5 4.8 APR 0.7-3.7-0.6 1.2 8.6 1.6 0.3-9.6 1.1-4.2 4.9 MEI 0.3-4.4 3.5 0.1 8.5 0.8-0.6-10.1 1.6-9.5 5.7 JUN -1.2-1.7 2.4 0.7 5.1 0.1-3.5-9.7-0.3-8.3 6.3 JUL -2.4-0.2 2.4-1.8 2.0 1.1-4.4-6.6-1.9-10.8 2.5 PERIOD TOTAL FOOD BEVERAGES TOBACCO CRUDE MATERIALS, INEDIBLE MINERAL FUELS, LUBRICANTS, ETC. ANIMAL VEGETABLE OILS FATS CHEMICALS GOODS MACHINERY & TRANSPORT EQUIPMENT ARTICLES TRANSACTIONS COMMODITIES
JADUAL 6 : INDEKS VOLUM EKSPORT-DATA ASAL & PELARASAN MUSIM (2005=100) TABLE 6 : EXPORTS VOLUME INDICES - ORIGINAL DATA & SEASONALLY ADJUSTED (2005=100) Indek Volum Eksport/ Export Volume Index Tahun Bulan Data Asal % perubahan bulan ke bulan Pelarasan Musim % perubahan bulan ke bulan Year Month Original Data % change monthon-monton-month Seasonally Adjusted % change month- 2008 Jul 107.2 3.0 102.8-0.6 Aug 100.2-6.6 96.6-6.0 Sep 108.7 8.5 107.9 11.7 Oct 93.8-13.7 89.7-16.9 Nov 90.9-3.1 90.2 0.5 Dec 83.2-8.4 81.7-9.3 2009 Jan 70.8-14.9 75.2-8.0 Feb 73.8 4.3 86.3 14.7 Mar 81.7 10.7 77.3-10.4 Apr 78.7-3.7 80.4 4.0 May 83.5 6.1 83.9 4.4 Jun 87.3 4.6 86.7 3.4 Jul 94.2 7.8 89.5 3.2 Aug 91.1-3.2 88.7-1.0 Sep 88.6-2.7 89.6 1.1 Oct 102.3 15.5 98.4 9.8 Nov 94.7-7.5 94.6-3.9 Dec 101.4 7.1 99.8 5.5 2010 Jan 96.4-4.9 100.2 0.4 Feb 84.0-12.9 99.0-1.2 Mar 109.0 29.8 102.4 3.4 Apr 94.7-13.0 96.3-6.0 May 95.2 0.5 96.1-0.3 Jun 94.0-1.3 93.3-2.9 Jul 99.5 5.9 94.4 1.1 Aug 94.7-4.8 92.9-1.5 Sep 90.4-4.5 92.0-1.0 Oct 98.2 8.6 92.6 0.6 Nov 94.9-3.3 97.2 4.9 Dec 100.8 6.2 98.9 1.8 2011 Jan 96.4-4.4 100.0 1.0 Feb 92.4-4.2 108.4 8.4 Mar 112.1 21.3 104.9-3.2 Apr 101.1-9.8 102.8-2.0 May 96.3-4.7 97.4-5.2 Jun 101.0 4.8 100.2 2.8 Jul 103.3 2.4 97.7-2.4 Aug 101.7-1.6 101.8 4.2 Sep 102.1 0.3 102.7 0.9 Oct 108.9 6.7 104.0 1.3 Nov 96.0-11.8 97.2-6.5 Dec 102.0 6.3 98.7 1.5 2012 Jan 92.2-9.6 95.7-3.1 Feb 95.1 3.2 109.7 14.7 Mar 102.2 7.4 95.5-12.9 Apr 95.3-6.7 97.0 1.5 May 97.2 2.0 98.7 1.7 Jun 101.0 3.9 100.3 1.7 Jul 96.6 3.9 91.5-8.8
JADUAL 7 : INDEKS VOLUM IMPORT -DATA ASAL & PELARASAN MUSIM (2005=100) TABLE 7 : IMPORTS VOLUME INDICES - ORIGINAL DATA & SEASONALLY ADJUSTED (2005=100) Indek Volum Import/ Import Volume Index Tahun Bulan Data Asal % perubahan bulan ke bulan Pelarasan Musim % perubahan bulan ke bulan Year Month Original Data % change monthon-month Seasonally Adjusted % change monthon-month 2008 Jul 130.9 6.1 122.6 2.1 Aug 122.7-6.2 117.9-3.8 Sep 121.6-0.9 120.4 2.1 Oct 111.7-8.1 105.5-12.3 Nov 106.1-5.0 107.2 1.6 Dec 89.8-15.4 89.2-16.8 2009 Jan 77.1-14.1 81.2-9.0 Feb 69.0-10.4 82.8 2.0 Mar 78.2 13.3 76.7-7.3 Apr 84.4 7.9 85.8 11.8 May 82.4-2.3 81.8-4.7 Jun 89.4 8.5 86.3 5.5 Jul 102.1 14.3 94.8 9.9 Aug 93.3-8.7 90.0-5.2 Sep 90.1-3.4 89.5-0.5 Oct 100.4 11.4 94.9 6.1 Nov 97.9-2.5 99.4 4.7 Dec 102.1 4.3 101.3 1.9 2010 Jan 97.0-5.0 101.8 0.6 Feb 79.9-17.6 96.4-5.3 Mar 109.9 37.6 107.6 11.6 Apr 105.2-4.2 106.9-0.7 May 107.7 2.3 107.6 0.7 Jun 112.2 4.2 107.5-0.1 Jul 115.2 2.7 106.5-0.9 Aug 104.3-9.5 101.1-5.1 Sep 102.6-1.7 101.9 0.8 Oct 112.6 9.7 106.7 4.7 Nov 103.0-8.5 105.3-1.4 Dec 110.4 7.1 108.8 3.4 2011 Jan 106.8-3.3 112.3 3.2 Feb 92.5-13.3 111.8-0.5 Mar 117.7 27.2 114.9 2.8 Apr 108.1-8.2 109.6-4.6 May 108.3 0.2 108.6-0.9 Jun 115.0 6.1 109.6 0.9 Jul 115.7 0.7 106.8-2.5 Aug 110.9-4.2 108.0 1.1 Sep 112.4 1.3 111.8 3.5 Oct 113.1 0.6 107.3-4.0 Nov 105.2-6.9 107.8 0.5 Dec 116.6 10.8 114.6 6.3 2012 Jan 102.0-12.6 107.3-6.4 Feb 101.2-0.7 122.4 14.0 Mar 113.4 12.0 110.5-9.7 Apr 110.3-2.7 111.7 1.0 May 119.5 8.3 120.1 7.5 Jun 111.7-6.5 106.2-11.6 Jul 117.9 5.6 108.7 2.4
NOTA TEKNIKAL TECHNICAL NOTES
NOTA TEKNIKAL 1. PENGENALAN 1.1 Indeks perdagangan luar negeri mengukur perubahan paras nilai seunit serta volum eksport dan import Malaysia. 1.2 Nombor indeks ini mencerminkan peratusan kenaikan atau penurunan dalam paras nilai seunit dan volum buat pertama kalinya dibentuk dengan menggunakan tahun 1970 sebagai tahun asas (1970=100) dan kemudian tahun 1999=100. Kini indeks ini diasaskan semula kepada tahun 2005. 2. OBJEKTIF 2.1 Indeks nilai seunit dan volum adalah penunjuk ekonomi utama yang mempunyai pelbagai kegunaan. 2.2 Berikut adalah kegunaan utama indeks ini: 2.2.1 Ia mengukur setakat mana perubahan nilai eksport dan import adalah disebabkan oleh perubahan dalam nilai seunit dan perubahan volum. 2.2.2 Ia membolehkan penggubal dasar menilai kesan harga eksport berbanding dengan harga import barangan (yang mana lebih dikenali sebagai terma perdagangan). 2.2.3 Ia boleh digunakan untuk membuat unjuran untuk memastikan perubahan harga, ouput dan sebagainya yang mungkin berlaku pada masa depan. Perbandingan dan unjuran ini akan memudahkan keputusan dibuat di peringkat syarikat, industri dan kerajaan. 2.2.4 Ia juga dapat mengukur perubahan nilai benar import dan eksport Malaysia mengikut masa dengan menggunakan kaedah deflation. 3. SUMBER DATA Data yang digunakan dalam pengiraan indeks nilai seunit dan volum diperoleh daripada data perdagangan luar negeri Malaysia yang kebanyakannya diproses daripada borang pengikraran kastam. 4. PROSEDUR PENGIRAAN 4.1 Prosedur yang digunakan untuk menghasilkan Indeks Nilai Seunit adalah seperti berikut : i. Mengira nilai seunit bagi setiap barangan SITC yang terpilih; ii. Mengira nilai seunit relatif; iii. Mengira wajaran nilai; iv. Mendarab setiap relatif dengan wajaran yang berkaitan; v. Menjumlahkan hasil darab; vi. Membahagikan hasil darab dengan jumlah wajaran. 4.2 Indeks nilai seunit relatif purata aritmetik yang berwajarkan nilai tempoh asas adalah bersamaan dengan indeks nilai seunit Laspeyres. - 29 -
di mana L P = Indeks nilai seunit Laspeyres; p L p p p n = Nilai seunit barangan pada tempoh tertentu; p o = Nilai seunit barangan pada tempoh p q o o = asas; Wajaran tahun asas n o (p (p o o q q o o ) ) 100 4.3 Indeks volum eksport dan import adalah dihasilkan secara tidak langsung daripada pembahagian indeks nilai eksport dan import dengan indeks nilai seunit eksport dan import yang berkaitan. Dalam kes ini, indeks volum yang dibentuk adalah indeks volum Paasche. 4.4 Dalam pengiraan indeks, kepala tarif individu telah dikelaskan mengikut Standard International Trade Classification, Revision 4 (S.I.T.C. Rev 4) daripada Pertubuhan Bangsa-Bangsa Bersatu. 4.5 Indeks import menggunakan nilai kos, insuran dan tambang (c.i.f.), sementara indeks eksport dikira menggunakan nilai free on board (f.o.b.). 4.6 Indeks ini disusun dengan menggunakan tahun 2005 sebagai asas. Siri indeks adalah seperti berikut : i ii iii iv v Indeks nilai seunit eksport Indeks volum eksport Indeks nilai seunit import Indeks volum import Indeks terma perdagangan 4.7 Indeks ini disusun setiap bulan manakala indeks tahunan dikira berdasarkan data siri bulanan. 4.8 Indeks ini akan disebarkan di peringkat SITC-1-digit dan Malaysia. 5. LIPUTAN Sebanyak 1,191 barangan eksport yang mewakili kira-kira 90.6 peratus daripada jumlah nilai eksport yang dicatatkan pada tahun 2005 dan 1,941 barangan import yang meliputi kira-kira 87.5 peratus daripada jumlah nilai import tahun 2005 masing-masing digunakan dalam pengiraan indeks import dan eksport. Indeks ini adalah berdasarkan konsep satu bakul barangan yang tetap. 6. WAJARAN Wajaran yang digunakan dalam jenis indeks ini adalah nilai. Data yang digunakan untuk menghasilkan wajaran ini adalah daripada nilai import dan eksport barang dagangan Malaysia tahun 2005. Wajaran yang diagihkan adalah mengikut nilai tersebut. 7. KONSEP DAN DEFINISI 7.1 Perubahan harga dalam perdagangan dagangan luar negeri ditunjukkan oleh perubahan indeks nilai seunit perdagangan dagangan luar negeri yang disusun berdasarkan nilai seunit. - 30 -
Jadual 1A, 1B dan 1C menyediakan ringkasan perubahan nilai seunit eksport dan Jadual 3A, 3B dan 3C pula, indeks nilai seunit import. Arah aliran komponen nilai seunit adalah ditunjukkan dalam indeks ini, yang mana menyatakan hubungan di antara nilai tempoh semasa dan tempoh asas bagi sesuatu bakul yang mengandungi volum barangan tertentu. 7.2 Indeks volum eksport dan import Perubahan volum perdagangan dagangan luar negeri diperoleh daripada perubahan nilai perdagangan dagangan luar negeri setelah dikeluarkan kesan perubahan harga. Jadual 2A, 2B dan 2C menyediakan ringkasan perubahan indeks volum eksport dan Jadual 4A, 4B dan 4C, indeks volum import. Arah aliran komponen volum adalah ditunjukkan dalam indeks ini, yang mana menyatakan hubungan di antara nilai tempoh semasa dan tempoh asas bagi satu set nilai seunit tertentu. 7.3 Indeks terma perdagangan. Indeks nilai seunit eksport dan import boleh digunakan untuk mengukur terma perdagangan Malaysia. Indeks terma perdagangan dikira berasaskan kepada nisbah indeks nilai seunit eksport kepada indeks nilai seunit import. Jadual 5A, 5B dan 5C menyediakan ringkasan perubahan indeks terma perdagangan. Indeks ini dikira dengan mendapatkan nisbah indeks nilai seunit eksport kepada indeks nilai seunit import. Ia menggambarkan kos sesuatu volum yang diimport dari segi volum yang dieksport. Suatu kenaikan dalam terma perdagangan menunjukkan pergerakan yang lebih menguntungkan dan kejatuhan membawa kesan yang sebaliknya. Satu nilai indeks yang lebih atau kurang daripada 100 mencerminkan terma perdagangan yang lebih atau kurang menguntungkan berbanding dengan terma perdagangan tahun asasnya 2005. 8. PELARASAN MUSIM Data siri masa adalah amat berguna untuk ahli ekonomi, pembuat dasar & polisi dan penganalisis siri masa untuk mengenal pasti ciri-ciri penting siri ekonomi seperti arah, turning point dan konsistensi antara penunjuk ekonomi yang lain. Kadang-kadang ciri ini sukar untuk diperhatikan kerana pergerakan bermusim. Oleh itu, sekiranya kesan bermusim boleh disingkirkan, perilaku data siri ini dapat dilihat dengan lebih baik. Anggaran dan penyingkiran kesan bermusim dipanggil pelarasan bermusim. Pelarasan bermusim adalah satu proses untuk mengenal pasti dan menyingkirkan bentuk pola bermusim yang biasa berlaku dalam tempoh satu tahun, yang mungkin juga merangkumi pengaruh dari kesan cuti yang bergerak dan hari bekerja/ berdagang bagi suatu tempoh. Objektif utama proses ini adalah untuk menyerlahkan dasar arah aliran dan pergerakan-pergerakan jangka pendek dalam siri ini. Di Malaysia, kebanyakan data siri masa terjejas oleh kesan bermusim. Oleh itu, untuk menghapuskan kesan bermusim dan juga melaras musim data siri masa ekonomi Malaysia, pakej pelarasan bermusim standard, X-12 ARIMA telah digunakan oleh Jabatan Perangkaan, Malaysia. Data siri masa ekonomi Malaysia kerap dipengaruhi oleh perayaan agama utama seperti Aidil Fitri bagi umat Islam, Tahun Baru Cina untuk kaum Cina dan Deepavali untuk kaum India. Tarikh perayaan-perayaan ini tetap mengikut tahun lunar tetapi berbeza-beza mengikut kalendar Gregorian. Oleh itu, untuk menganggar dan menyingkirkan kesan cuti yang bergerak dari data siri masa, satu prosedur telah dibangunkan iaitu Seasonal Adjustment For Malaysia (SEAM). Kaedah SEAM digunakan untuk membuang kesan bermusim bagi data indeks perdagangan luar negeri Malaysia. Pelarasan musim hanya dibuat ke atas data bulanan bagi indeks volum eksport dan indeks volum import. Siri data pelarasan bermusim untuk tiga tahun sebelumnya akan disemak setiap tahun apabila data untuk 12 bulan lengkap. - 31 -
TECHNICAL NOTES 1. INTRODUCTION 1.1 External trade indices measure changes in the levels of unit values and volumes of Malaysia s imports and exports. 1.2 The index numbers, which reflect the percentage rise or fall of unit value and volume levels were first constructed with 1970 as the base year (1970=100) and then base year 1999=100. Currently, the indices are rebased to 2005. 2. OBJECTIVE 2.1 The external trade unit value and volume indices are key economic indicators which have a variety of applications and uses. 2.2 The following are the main uses of these indices: 2.2.1 They provide a measure of the extent to which changes in the values of exports and imports are due to changes in price/unit value levels and the extent to which value changes are accounted for by volume changes. 2.2.2 They enable policy makers to assess the effects of price change in exports with those in imports (which is referred to terms of trade) for commodities. 2.2.3 They can be utilized for making projections to ascertain likely future changes in prices, output and so on. These comparisons and projections facilitate decision making at company, industry and government level. 2.2.4 They also measure the changes in the real value of Malaysian imports or exports over time using the deflation method. 3. SOURCES OF DATA Data used in calculating the export and import unit value and volume indices is derived from Malaysia external trade data which is in turn mainly processed from import and export custom declaration forms. 4. COMPUTATIONAL PROCEDURE 4.1 The procedure used to derive Unit Value Index is as follows : i) Compute unit values for each selected SITC commodity item; ii) Compute unit value relatives; iii) Compute value weights; iv) Multiply each relative by the corresponding weight; v) Total the product; vi) Divide these totals by the sum of the weights. 4.2 The weighted arithmetic mean of relatives unit value index, in which the weights are equal to base-period values, is equivalent to Laspeyres unit value index: - 32 -
where L P p n p o p q o o = = Laspeyres unit value index; p L Pn ( poq P o ( p = Commodity unit values in the given period; = Commodity unit values in the base period; Base year weights o q o o ) ) 100 4.3 Volume indices for exports and imports are derived indirectly by deflating indices of values of exports and imports with the corresponding export and import unit value indices. In this case, the resulting indirect volume index will be Paasche volume index. 4.4 In the index calculations, the individual tariff headings are grouped according to the Standard International Trade Classification Revision 4 (S.I.T.C. Rev 4) of the United Nations. 4.5 Import indices use cost, insurance and freight (c.i.f.) values, while export indices are calculated using free on board (f.o.b.) values. 4.6 The indices are compiled using the year 2005 as the base. These series relate to: i. Unit value indices of exports ii. Volume indices of exports iii. Unit value indices of imports iv. Volume indices of imports v. Terms of trade indices 4.7 These indices are compiled for each calendar month while the annual indices are computed from the monthly series. 4.8 The indices will be disseminated at the 1-digit SITC sectional and Malaysia level. 5. COVERAGE Approximately 1,191 export items representing about 90.6 percent of the total value exports recorded in 2005 and 1,941 import items accounting for about 87.5 percent of the total value of imports 2005 are used in the calculation of the index of imports and exports, respectively. The Indices are based on the concept of a fixed basket of commodities. 6. WEIGHT The weights used in this type of index are values. The data used to derive the weights are the values of Malaysia imports and exports of merchandise during 2005. Weights are allocated in accordance with these values. 7. CONCEPT DEFINATIONS 7.1 Export and import unit value indices Price changes in external merchandise trade are reflected by changes in unit value indices of external merchandise trade which are compiled based on unit value. Table 1A, 1B and 1C provides a summary of changes in the export unit value indices and Table 3A, 3B and 3C, of the import unit value indices. Trends in unit value component are illustrated by - 33 -
these indices, which expresses the relationship between value in the current period and the value in the base period of a given basket containing specific quantities of goods. 7.2 Export and import volume indices Changes in volume of external merchandise trade are derived from changes in external merchandise trade value with the effect of price changes that has been discounted. Table 2A, 2B and 2C provides a summary of the export volume indices and Table 4A, 4B and 4C, of the import volume indices. Trends in the quantity component are illustrated by this index, which expresses the relationship between the value of a given set of unit values for the current period and the value for the base period. 7.3 Terms of trade indices The export and import unit value indices can be used to measure the Malaysia terms of trade. The terms of trade index is calculated based on the ratio of unit value index of exports to the unit value index of imports. Table 5A, 5B and 5C provides a summary of changes in the terms of trade indices. The index is calculated as the ratio of the export unit value index to the import unit value index. It represents the cost of a given volume of imports in terms of exports. A rise in the terms of trade indicates a favourable movement and a fall, an adverse movement. An index value above or below 100 indicates the terms of trade are either more or less favourable than the 2005 base period. 8. SEASONALLY ADJUSTMENT Time-series data are very useful for economists, policy & decision makers and time-series analysts to identify the important features of economic series such as direction, turning point and consistency between other economic indicators. Sometimes this feature is difficult to observe because of seasonal movements. Thus, if the seasonal effect can be removed, the behaviour of the series would be better viewed. The estimation and removal of the seasonal effects is called seasonal adjustment. Seasonal adjustment is a process to identify and to remove the regular within-a-year seasonal pattern, which may also include the influences of moving holidays and working/trading days effect in each period. The ultimate objective of the process is to highlight the underlying trends and short-term movements in the series. In Malaysia, most of the time series data are affected by seasonal effects. Hence, to eliminate the seasonal effect as well as to seasonally adjust the Malaysian economic time series data, a standard seasonal adjustment package, X-12 ARIMA was used by Department of Statistics, Malaysia. Malaysian economic time series data are often affected by major religious festivals such as Eid-ul Fitr of the Muslims, Chinese New Year of the Chinese and Deepavali of the Indians. These festivals dates are fixed according to the lunar year but vary according to the Gregorian calendar. Therefore, to estimate and remove moving holiday effect from time-series data, a procedure was developed, namely Seasonal Adjustment for Malaysia (SEAM). The SEAM method is used to remove seasonal effect for Malaysia s external trade indices data. The seasonal adjustment is only carried out on monthly exports and imports volume indices.the seasonally adjusted series data for the preceding three years are revised each year when the figures for complete 12 months become available. - 34 -