select adsorbent technology

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CHAPTER SEVEN. Treating Processes

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select adsorbent technology

ADSORBENT technology For Edible Oils & Biodiesel Select is a specially modified, natural silicate for the removal of soaps, metals and phospholipids to help in the production of clean, quality edible oils and biodiesel feedstock that meet the most demanding Our Select products originate from a unique mineral deposit located near Ochlocknee, Georgia. The minerals in this region feature a large, highly active surface area well suited for the removal of impurities from oil streams. specifications.

PROVEN & RELIABLE performance Strong affinity for adsorbing soaps, phospholipids, and trace metals Potential reduction in bleaching clay use Effective on a variety of feedstock oils Promotes higher flash point, lower cloud point, and effective glycerin removal in biodiesel

select edible oil adsorbent technology PRODUCTS select 350 select 450 Our edible oil purification technology maximizes the adsorption of impurities that negatively impact oil quality. Using Select purification technology may also allow for the reduction of bleaching earth use in your process.

ADSORPTION Phosphorus, Trace Metal & Soap Select adsorbents offer better phosphorus, metals and soaps removal than competitive Canola original 350 select Hydrogel 1 Hydrogel 2 Pretreat ADSORBENT products as evident in these charts. 8.7 0.0 0.0 2.4 P (ppm) 3.0 0.3 0.4 1.1 Mg (ppm) 15.9 0.1 0.7 6.1 Ca (ppm) 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Fe (ppm)

Hydrogel 1 Hydrogel 2 SOAP REMAINING (ppm) 250.0 200.0 150.0 100.0 Comparisons in Primary Soybean Oil * Lab bleach conditions according to AOCS official method guidelines 50.0 0.0 0.0 0.05 0.1 0.15 0.2 0.25 0.3 DOSAGE (wt %)

processing options For Edible Oils Select offers flexibility to customize and simplify your edible oil production process. By treating with Select, the water wash centrifuge can be eliminated or reconfigured as a second primary centrifuge, allowing for increased production. Select adsorbents are also well suited to physical refining processes where free fatty acids are removed by distillation in the deodorization stage. The following pages illustrate how Select fits into refining processes and details the optimum conditions and process benefits for each refining method.

CENTRIFUGE RECONFIGURATION Process Diagram select adsorbent technology Bleaching Clay Additional Production Capacity With Reconfiguration Feedstock Oil Primary Centrifuge Water Wash Centrifuge Slurry Tank Slurry Tank Vacuum Bleacher Filter Press To Deodorization/ Hydrogenation 1 A pretreat of phosphoric or citric acid is recommended for maximum removal of Phosphorous, Calcium, and Magnesium. 2 The recommended dosage of Select can either be added continuously or in a batch process (adequate agitation is necessary to keep the slurry mixture in suspension). 3 Material may be filtered in a single filtration system (with bleaching clay) or filtered in a dual filtration system prior to bleaching clay addition.

Optimum Conditions & Process Benefits 350 select 450 select ADSORBENT Reduction of operating and disposal costs Improved finished oil quality 0.05% - 0.15% 0.05% - 0.15% Dosage (wt./wt. oil) Potential to increase production capacity 160 F - 180 F 70 C - 80 C 160 F - 180 F 70 C - 80 C Oil Temperature (at Addition) (degrees) 20-30 20-30 Slurry Tank Residence Time (minutes) 0.15% - 0.30% 0.15% - 0.30% Oil Moisture (wt./wt. oil) 100-500 100-500 Recommended Soap Level of Oil (post Primary Centrifuge, prior to Select Addition) (ppm)

PHYSICAL REFINING Process Diagram select adsorbent technology Feedstock Oil Crude Oil Day Tank Slurry Tank Vacuum Bleacher To Physical Refining Filter Press 1 2 3 Oil pretreated with 500-1000 ppm citric acid or phosphoric acid. Line holder For continuous processes, add Select 350 at the recommended dosage, upstream from the bleaching clay addition system.* For a batch processes, add Select 350 at the recommended dosage, followed by bleaching clay addition after 20 minutes.* * Both procedures require adequate agitation to keep the slurry mixture in suspension

Optimum Conditions & Process Benefits 350 select ADSORBENT Physical refining is a recommended method for use in the production of palm oil. 0.1% - 0.5% Dosage (wt./wt. oil) 167 F - 185 F 75 C - 85 C Oil Temperature (at Addition) (degrees) 20-30 Slurry Tank Residence Time (minutes) 0.15% - 0.30% Oil Moisture (wt./wt. oil)

select adsorbent technology biodiesel PRODUCTS select adsorbent technology biodiesel Our selective adsorbent for biodiesel is a natural silicate designed to attract and bind unwanted compounds helping your fuel to pass industry specifications. Select for Biodiesel removes unwanted soaps, metals and other impurities from feedstock oils with or without the use of a water wash centrifuge.

EFFECTIVE AT A LOW DOSAGE 150 Starting Soybean Oil <300 ppm 15 Starting Soybean Oil 25-30 ppm.15 Starting Soybean Oil 0.32% CONDITIONS 0.15% DOSAGE RATE 100 10.10 SOAP (ppm) 50 P (ppm) 5 <5 P H 2 0 (%).05 30 minutes RESIDENCE TIME 175 F 79.4 C OIL TEMPERATURE <20 SOAP 0.035 H 2 0 210 F VACUUM DRIED & FILTERED 0.0 0.0 0.0 select biodiesel

Optimum Conditions Select effectively removes problematic soaps from feedstock oil streams at a low dosage. For optimal efficiency, soaps off the primary centrifuge in the refinery should be in a working range of 100 to 500 ppm. Soap levels in oil dictate sorbent dosage, working ranges of 0.1% to 0.3%.

processing biodiesel Select s role in biodiesel production is to purify feedstocks and allow for efficient conversion into biodiesel fuel. The diagram on the following page illustrates the options for using Select to purify feedstocks.

REFINING for biodiesel Process Diagram select adsorbent technology biodiesel Bleaching Clay Additional Production Capacity With Reconfiguration Feedstock Oil Primary Centrifuge Water Wash Centrifuge Slurry Tank Slurry Tank Vacuum Bleacher Filter Press To Biodiesel Production 1 Caustic refine oil to reduce free fatty acids (FFAs)

Optimum Conditions In Feedstock Oils biodiesel select ADSORBENT 100-500 Control Soaps (Off Primary Centrifuge) (ppm) 0.025 20-30 Dosage Range (per 100 ppm Soap) (wt.%) Contact Time (minutes) 165 F - 185 F 73.89 C - 85 C 0.1-0.3 INTRODUCING SORBENT Oil Temperature (degrees) Oil Moisture (%) 0.05-0.10 FILTERING SORBENT

product options & specifications Typical Properties This chart represents an overview of the Select product line. Finished product 350 edible oil 450 edible oil select biodiesel Product characteristics may vary. Contact us if you require more detailed information on our products. <5.0 10.50 <5.0 Free Moisture wt. % @ 105 C 3.6 3.2 3.6 ph (5% suspension) 20.00 20.00 20.00 Particle Size (> 75 Microns) wt.%

select adsorbent technology

THE Trusted Solution Customers around the world count on Select s adsorbent properties to help meet product specifications.

select adsorbent technology 410 N Michigan Avenue, Suite 400 Chicago, Illinois 60611 USA www.selectadsorbents.com p:312-321-1515 f:312-321-9525 2011, Oil-Dri Corporation of America SelectBroc 4/11