ENERGY AND PRODUCTS APPLIED STUDIES FOR ENGINEERS Program PRO1 Refining processes PRO2 Present and Future fuels Materials PRO3 Fuels - logistics PRO4 Gas, industrial combustion and environment PRO5 Lubrication PRO6 Automobile lubricants PRO7 Industrial lubricants PRO8 Energy conversion in engines engine tests PRO9 Powertrain technology PRO10 Combustion and technologies for treatment of pollutant emissions PRO11 Marketing products PRO12 Tools transverses issues PRO13 Aeronautical applications and others than automobile PSM Professional Skills Module ESM Experience Sharing Module
PRO1 REFINING PROCESSES understand the fundamentals of refining, and how the different units work interpret specification documents for petroleum products develop formulations, draw up specifications for petroleum products taking into account refining constraints integrate political, economic, legal and HSE constraints in their reasoning, understand the notions of reliability of measurements and the functioning of the working groups which define them Chemistry and hydrocarbons Chemistry and processes Safety in the laboratory Characteristics of cuts and petroleum products Refining processes Physico-chemical characterization of petroleum products (practical work) Calculation of reliability of measurements Norms for petroleum products Legislation related to petroleum products PRO2 PRESENT AND FUTURE FUELS MATERIALS analyze the impact of the characteristics of fuels and bio-fuels on the working of engines determine which analyses are needed for a specific problem and know how to interpret results formulate a fuel matrix using realistic specifications control the impact of bio-fuels on metals control the impact of bio-fuels on polymers and plastics. understand the principles of life cycle analysis and the tools used for case studies Fuels and bio-fuels (automobile, fod ) Fuel additives Evolution of legislation on fuels Practical work on formulating a fuel matrix Use of natural gas in vehicles The policy of alternative fuels Alternative fuel resources Bio-fuels: sectors and processes Polymer-based materials 2
PRO3 FUELS LOGISTICS integrate all technical, economic, administrative and environmental constraints of the logistics circuit, from the refinery to the service-station, with the aim of optimizing the circuit understand the functioning and management of oil pipelines; manage storage and distribution constraints understand the technical and administrative aspects of stock management, including strategic stocks integrate notions of environmental safety. Storing and handling hydrocarbons strategic stocks, distribution, ICPE regulations Transport by pipeline Economic aspect of downstream logistics Cylinders - logistics Fuel distribution network Distribution networks - optimization and modeling Project on hydrocarbon storage and handling An introduction to hydrocarbon risks ("GESIP" training course) Evolution of service stations Road transport of hydrocarbons ("APTH" training course) Visit to a fuel depot, a pipeline installation and a refueling warehouse PRO4 GAS, INDUSTRIAL COMBUSTION AND ENVIRONMENT work on gas downstream activities: product quality, applications (combustion, powertrain, turbine..), markets recommend lubricants adapted to these applications take part in combustion enhancement studies for different fuels (gas, petroleum products, bio-fuels) with a view to improving these products choose a burner using a digital simulation propose solutions to reduce polluting emissions adapted to the various fuels carry out comparative studies for different electricity production patterns carry out studies on the impact on the environment in terms of air quality and CO 2 balance, make simple calculations of power and consumption of a gas plant, carry out analyses for troubleshooting Practical uses of heavy fuels in industry Pollutant treatment - CO 2 capture, Carbon balance, Bio- fuels New processes for industrial combustion Theoretical aspects of industrial combustion Practical work - modeling industrial combustion Gas: quality, distribution, automobile and industrial applications, markets, logistics Production of electricity from gas turbines Air quality and emissions inventory Lubricants for gas engines 3
PRO5 LUBRICATION use the basic principles of rheology and tribology needed to understand lubrication and lubricants know the elements of a lubricating formulation: base oils, additives, understand their physico-chemical properties and characterization tests. Surface phenomena in lubrication Rheology Tribology: overview and application to lubrication Practical work on tribology Physico-chemical properties and composition of lubricating oils Base oils: composition and properties Additives for lubricants practical work on formulation of additives Visit to an additives plant PRO6 AUTOMOBILE LUBRICANTS formulate and optimize automobile lubricants in the laboratory conform to constructor and user constraints recommend the lubricant best adapted to each material and to conditions of use promote new products to end users draw up specifications and technical sheets for new lubricants write technical documents for users and sales force discuss with automakers to know future lubricant requirements and to anticipate lubricant development studies give technical assistance and training to sales forces in oil companies or additive producers model viscometric behavior of complex mixtures Lubrication systems and the main lubrication problems in engines Performance, classification and composition of engine oils Lubricant characterization tests on engine benches: overview and grading Lubrication of transmissions Visit of a lubricant blending plant Cooling liquids Practical work of formulation of lubricants 4
PRO7 INDUSTRIAL LUBRICANTS formulate and optimize industrial lubricants in the laboratory conforming to constructor and user constraints recommend the lubricant best adapted to each material and to conditions of use promote new products to end users draw up specifications and technical sheets for new lubricants write technical documents for users and sales force discuss with manufacturers of industrial machinery to know future lubricant requirements and to anticipate lubricant development studies give technical assistance and training to sales forces in oil companies or additive producers Lubricants for gears and work with metals Lubricants for turbines, compressors, refrigeration units Hydraulic lubricants White oils Greases Bitumen Recycling used oils Analysis of oils used currently Case study industrial lubrication (technico-economic project) PRO8 ENERGY CONVERSION in ENGINES ENGINE TESTS do a thermodynamic calculation of the engine cycle express a simple physical problem (thermodynamic, fluid mechanics) as an equation identify the various parts of a four-stroke engine (gasoline and diesel) and powertrains, and understand how they work know test bench installation, realize the try, analyze and synthetize the results of a tests on motor test benches or benchers with rollers An introduction to engine studies An introduction to bench tests Energy applied to heat engines (project) Practical work on test benches: gasoline, diesel, roller bench 5
PRO9 POWERTRAIN TECHNOLOGY identify the various parts of 4-stroke engines (gasoline and diesel) and powertrains, and understand how they work analyze causes of certain basic problems (breakage, wear, unsuitable materials, lubrication, ) choose the filter system (fuel or lubricant) best adapted to the specific needs take into account recent and future development of fuel and lubricant constraints for engines. Introduction to engine technology Practical works on engine Technology of alternative engines Injection systems for Diesel engines Turbochargers Cooling systems Bearings for alternative engines Filtration of engine fluids Powertrain technology PRO10 COMBUSTION and the TREATMENT of POLLUTANT EMISSIONS calculate an adiabatic combustion temperature interpret results of engine tests using knowledge of combustion mechanisms and pollutant formation explain adjustment or changes of construction parameters (aerodynamics in the chamber, geometry of the chamber, volumetric compression ratio, definition of the injection system, the ignition system, etc ) to enhance combustion and exhaust emissions describe different post-treatment systems for exhaust emissions and how they work, and present solutions for their optimization. Fundamentals of combustion in the gas phase Practical work - Basic combustion Combustion in spark ignition engines Pollution control of spark ignition engines Combustion in Diesel cars Pollution and combustion in industrial Diesel vehicles Exhaust catalysis Functions and evolution of engine control Practical work post-treatment modeling 6
PRO11 MARKETING PRODUCTS understand information related to the evolution of the economic situation of the oil industry understand the various markets for each category of products and use this information understand the work of the marketing and sales teams use tools for economic calculus Oil context Trading - finished products Strategic marketing - operational marketing An introduction to negotiation Automobile lubricants market The industrial lubricants market The fuel market The domestic fuels market The additives market The bitumen market The marine products market Case study industrial lubrication (technico-economic project) PRO12 METHODOLOGY TOOLS TRANSVERSE ISSUES use data analysis methods and design of experiments on simple cases seek specialist advice for complex cases integrate ISO 9000 and ISO 14000 norms use tools for economic calculus participate in congresses an professional days Data analysis and design of experiments Practical work - design of experiments ISO 9000 and ISO 14000 GFC conference IFPEN energy transition conferences 7
PRO13 AERONAUTICAL APPLICATION AND OTHERS THAN AUTOMOBILE Objectifs understand the workings and technology of other engines (turbine, 2-stroke engines, marine engines) know the specifies o lubricants adapted to these applications analyze the impact of jet fuel on the civil and military functioning of turbines understand and be able to analyze the potential impact of the use of biofuels in the aeronautical sector Contenu The air products market Fuels and aeronautical biofuels ; comittee aviation specifity of the military jet uel Lubricants for aviation engines Introduction to turbines Small two-stroke engines Lubrication of 2T engines Diesl engines uses in marine propulsion Outboard engine 8
PSM PROFESSIONAL SKILLS MODULE This module takes place each year throughout the month of January. It is attended by students from the various IFP School programs: - non-apprenticeship students of the current academic year with 5 years of higher education (Bac+5) - apprenticeship students of the previous academic year with 4 years of higher education (Bac+4) During this module, which complements their initial educational background, students benefit from personalized training, in the form of elective courses, in the main non-technical aspects of an engineer's work. At the same time they acquire skills related to working in a multi-cultural environment through a month-long project in multidisciplinary and multi-cultural teams. To develop this aspect each project group is supervised by specialists in intercultural project management in addition to the necessary technical supervision. At the end of this module, students are thus armed with the necessary skills for working in an intercultural, multidisciplinary environment which will enable them to adapt to the professional world. They will also have increased their non-technical skills. They will: - understand the fluctuating economic environment of a company at the national and international levels - have an idea of how companies function and understand the sociology of their structure - understand the structure of a partnership and its management - be aware of and be able to analyse the challenges of sustainable development - have acquired skills in project management. Project Elective courses 9
ESM EXPERIENCE SHARING MODULE This module takes place each year during last week of November and concern apprenticeship students with 5 years of higher education (bac+5) The objective of this module is to allow students to stand back, compared with their activities to the everyday life during periods in companies, by a thinking on the company, on the inter relations or, more widely, the inter-professional relations in domains corresponding to their training period. At the end of the month, student are able to: Position themselves in relation to their work in the energy and environment sector, Identify major non technical aspects that allow the company to operate, such as corporate governance, Corporate Social Responsibility, organization and law, Fully contribute to the organization and management of a project involving students from different programs, in a team in which different views and perspectives are valued, Be involved in a multicultural working environment while respecting and listening to other cultures. 10