Driving towards a cleaner future on the China roads Isbrand Ho, BYD Europe 11 Sep 2014 LCV,UK Version 5.0
Urgency for New Energy Vehicle (NEV) in China Government Incentives for NEC in China BYD Green City Solutions for the Future
Urgency for NEV in China Energy Crisis / Climate Change / Environmental Pollution 2013 China Oil Consumption 58.1% Dependency on foreign oil has increased to 58.1% in 2013, almost exceeding state warning level (60%). China s dependency on foreign oil import (%) 65% At present, fossil fuel consumption by automobiles accounts for 65% of the total national consumption. 54.8% 56.5% 56.4% 58.1% 70% New vehicles account for 70% of the annual increase in oil consumption. 51.3% No. 1 China has become the world s largest energy consumer. 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 Source: National Development and Reform Commission
Urgency for NEV in China Energy Crisis / Climate Change / Environmental Pollution Energy consumption is rising year by year all over the world Energy use per capital Primary energy use ( before transformation to other enduse fuels) in kilograms of oil equivalent, per capital.
Urgency for NEV in China Energy Crisis / Climate Change / Environmental Pollution The Harmfulness of CO 2 1978-2010 China CO2 Emissions BP World Energy Statistics 2011 Billion Tons Year Excessive car emissions will cause global climate warming, accelerate glacier melting and sea horizon rising after 400 years, even Shanghai will disappear. From 1951 to 2009, China's ground temperature has increased by 1.38 at a rate of 0.23 every 10 years.
Urgency for NEV in China Energy Crisis / Climate Change / Environmental Pollution Chasing Ice Source: www.chasingice.com Copyright 2014. Chasing Inc, LLC.
Urgency for NEV in China Energy Crisis / Climate Change / Environmental Pollution Countries by CO 2 emissions in thousands of tons per annum, via burning of fossil fuel In China, 25% of the CO 2 emission come from auto exhaust.
Urgency for NEV in China Energy Crisis / Climate Change / Environmental Pollution What is PM2.5? PM: Particulate Matter, particulates - fine dust and soot - suspended in the air. PM2.5, particulates, smaller than 2.5μm, that can cause health problems.
Urgency for NEV in China Energy Crisis / Climate Change / Environmental Pollution China is one of the most severely affected countries in the global PM2.5 pollution The World Health Organization (WHO) standard for PM2.5 density is under 20μg/m³. Source: NASA, Sept. 2010
Urgency for NEV in China Energy Crisis / Climate Change / Environmental Pollution PM2.5 mainly from vehicle emissions Around 65% of the urban environmental pollution,70% of the toxic gas come from auto exhaust Beijing PM2.5(μg/m³),, Real-time Air Quality Index 5 th Sept., 2014 Rotterdam London One day in Beijing Paris Only 12% of the people living in cities* have air pollution levels which meet WHO guidelines (*excludes cities which do not report pollution levels)
Urgency for New Energy Vehicle in China Government Incentives for NEV in China BYD Green City Solutions for the Future
Government Incentives for NEV in China Chinese Market Goal / Incentives for New Energy Vehicle / Incentives for Charging Facility Still a long way to go 500,000 units 5,000,000 units 2015 2020 The total sales of EV and plug-in hybrid vehicles plan to reach 500,000 units in 2015, and 5,000,000 units in 2020. The number of charging station plans to be 4,000 with 400,000 charging points in 2015. Source: <Energy saving and new energy vehicle planning (2012-2020) >
Government Incentives for NEV in China Chinese Market Goal / Incentives for New Energy Vehicle / Incentives for Charging Facility Sales of New energy cars in EU from 2009 to 2013 (10,000 units) Sales of New energy cars in 2013 TOP 10 (unit) 4 3 2 1 0 3.3 2.7 1.2 0.03 0.06 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 Canada UK Netherland France US 1,500 1,700 2,000 2,800 3,200 5,600 6,500 8,300 16,582 96,000 0 50,000 100,000 150,000 Source: China Industry Information Source: www.chinaev.org
Government Incentives for NEV in China Chinese Market Goal / Incentives for New Energy Vehicle / Incentives for Charging Facility Unprecedented support from Chinese government and local government Chinese government subsidies for cars in 2014 Hybrid car Pure electric car EV range / 80-150km 150-250km >250km Subsidy (RMB) 33,250 35,000 47,500 57,000 Subsidy (GBP) 3,325 3,500 4,750 5,700 Chinese government subsidies for buses in 2014 Length of bus Subsidy (RMB) Hybrid bus Pure electric car / 6-7m 8-10m >10m 237,500 285,000 380,000 475,000 1GBP =10 RMB Subsidy (GBP) 23,750 28,500 38,000 47,500 Besides the Chinese government subsidies, many local city governments also provide the same or even more support. Shenzhen, Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou, Wuhan, Haikou, Xi an, Tianjin, etc.
Government Incentives for NEV in China Chinese Market Goal / Incentives for New Energy Vehicle / Incentives for Charging Facility Not only for vehicles, but also for charging facilities China is considering providing as much as 100 billion ( 10 billion) in government funding to build electricvehicle charging facilities and spur demand for clean cars
Government Incentives for NEV in China Chinese Market Goal / Incentives for New Energy Vehicle / Incentives for Charging Facility Not only for vehicles, but also for charging facilities BYD Rotary Parking & Charging Two levels of subsidies: central government and local government In Shenzhen, local subsidy will be 30% of the total cost of charging equipment. For example, if the cost is 1 million RMB, then at most 0.3 million will be provided by Shenzhen government.
Urgency for New Energy Vehicle in China Government Incentives for NEC in China BYD Green City Solutions for the Future
BYD Green City Solutions for the Future Electrified Public Transport / QIN / 5-4 - 2 Strategy BYD electric buses already in service in China Shenzhen: 780 electric buses have been delivered to Shenzhen Bus Group Company. The range of single bus is 200,000 km Changsha: 60 electric buses were put into operation in 2013 Xi an: The total mileage of the 50 operating ebuses is 2.06 million km. Shaoguan: 5 electric buses Nanjing: 650 electric buses are running on 13 bus lines
BYD Green City Solutions for the Future Electrified Public Transport / QIN / 5-4 - 2 Strategy China s era of electrified public transport has arrived! Planned shipments of BYD electric bus for Chinese cities 2014 2015 Nanjing 650 1,000 Dalian 600 600 Tianjing 500 1,000 Guangzhou 1000 1,000 Hangzhou 1500 1,500 Hebei 1000 1,000 Shenzhen 1000 1,000 Chengdu 1,000 Wuhan 1,000 Xi an 500 Changsha 500 Total 6,250 10,100
BYD Green City Solutions for the Future Electrified Public Transport / QIN / 5-4 - 2 Strategy ebus factories in China Tianjin Dalian Constructed Shenzhen: 2 Changsha: 1 Changsha Guangzhou Nanjing Hangzhou Shenzhen Under construction Dalian: 1 Tianjin: 1 Nanjing: 1 Hangzhou: 1 Guangzhou: 1 groundbreaking ceremony on 3th Sept., 2014
BYD Green City Solutions for the Future Electrified Public Transport / QIN / 5-4 - 2 Strategy Customer s Choices City bus 7-meter 12- meter Airport bus 12-meter with width of 2.5M/3M 8.5- meter 18-meter articulated 10.8-meter Doubledecker
BYD Green City Solutions for the Future Electrified Public Transport / QIN / 5-4 - 2 Strategy BYD pure electric taxi in service in China Shenzhen: There are totally 850 e6 taxis launched in the city of Shenzhen Baoji: 50 e6 taxis are in operation service since 2012 Nanjing: 500 e6 taxis serving for citizens Wuzhou, Guangxi: 200 e6 taxis Huizhou: 50 e6 taxis
BYD Green City Solutions for the Future Electrified Public Transport / QIN / 5-4 - 2 Strategy New DM system improves efficiency, power and energy-saving Engine Power & Performance Engine Model BYD476ZQA Displacement(L) 1.5 (TI) Rated Power(kW/rpm) 113/5200 Max. Torque(Nm/rpm) 240/1750-3500 Motor Power System BYD Fe Battery Battery Capacity(kWh) 13 Max. Power(kW) 110 Max. Torque(Nm) 250 Overall Performance Total Power(kW) 217 Top Speed(km/h) 185 0~100km/h(s) 5.9 Fuel Consumption(L/100km) 1.6 Fuel Tank(L) 50 EV Range(km) 70
BYD Green City Solutions for the Future Electrified Public Transport / QIN / 5-4-2 Strategy QIN: the most popular new energy vehicle in China 1,100 Unit 67 3 83 4 87 7 91 0 1,00 8 1,05 5 14 2 Dec Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul 2013 2014 Source: China Association of Automobile Manufacturers
BYD Green City Solutions for the Future Electrified Public Transport / QIN / 5-4 - 2 Strategy L W H mm 4810*1855*1720 Wheel base mm 2720 Track (F/R) mm 1580/1555 Min.Turning Radius m 5.9 Min. Ground Clearance mm 150(full-load) Suspension (F/R) mm 1010/1080 Curb weight kg 2180 Launch Time: December 2014 Full-load weight kg 2555 Drive model EV/HEV/E-4WD Engine type 2.0T Motor power 110kw Transmission type 6DT35 Engine Max.power/torque Kw/N 151/320 m Motor max.power/torque Kw/N 110/200 m 100 km/h accelerated time s 4.9 Top speed km/h 180 Battery capacity kwh 18.5 Fuel tank capacity L 53 Trunk capacity L 1084/2398 Climb gradient % 30 Tyre 235/55 R18
BYD Green City Solutions for the Future Electrified Public Transport / QIN / 5-4 - 2 Strategy More NEVs of BYD 5-4 - 2 platform, more wide choice Model A May 2015 Engine Model 476ZQA(1.5TI) Length (mm) 4570 Width (mm) 1840 Height (mm) 1690 Wheelbase (mm) 2660 Battery capacity (kwh) 14.5 EV range (km) 70 Model B June 2015 Engine Model 473QE (1.5) Length (mm) 4340 Width (mm) 1765 Height (mm) 1630 Wheelbase (mm) 2520 Curb weight (kg) 1850 Min. Ground Clearance (mm) 150 Battery capacity (kwh) 14.4 EV range (km) 70 Information is for reference only.
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