World Tariff Profiles Applied MFN tariffs 0<1 2<3 3<4 4<6 6<8 8<10 10<15 15<20 20<
About this publication World Tariff Profiles is a co-publication of the WTO, ITC and UNCTAD covering market access for goods. This annual publication contains a comprehensive compilation of the tariffs imposed by each of the 153 WTO members plus a number of other countries and customs territories. Non-WTO members are included in this year s issue if data on the tariffs they applied in 2009 or 2010 is available in the databases of the WTO, ITC or UNCTAD. For more information The statistical tables included in this report can be downloaded from the WTO web site at Where to find more online: The map on the cover represents the latest available average MFN tariffs applied by countries/customs territories. These tariffs () are grouped into nine categories. Data are sourced from this publication (covering 2009 and 2010) and from previous publications if more recent data are not available. The boundaries shown on the map do not imply any judgment, official endorsement or acceptance by the WTO as to the legal status or frontier of any territory.
Contents Introduction 2 WTO members and observers 3 General note and abbreviations 4 I. tables 5 Technical notes 5 All products 6 12 18 II. Country tables 24 Index of country tables 24 Technical notes 25 Country tables 30 III. Technical annexes 178 A. Schedule of concessions: other duties and charges 178 B. Data sources 180 C. Glossary of tariff and trade-related terms 185 III TECHNICAL ANNEXES II COUNTRY TABLES I SUMMARY TABLES Acknowledgements 189 1
Introduction WTO The World Trade Organization (WTO) is the only global international organization dealing with the rules of trade between nations. At its heart are the WTO agreements, negotiated and signed by the bulk of the world s trading nations and ratified in their parliaments. The goal is to help producers of goods and services, exporters, and importers conduct their business. The WTO s main function is to ensure that trade flows as smoothly, predictably and freely as possible. It does this by administering trade agreements, acting as a forum for trade negotiations, settling trade disputes, reviewing national trade policies, assisting developing countries in trade policy issues through technical assistance and training programmes and cooperating with other international organizations. ITC The International Trade Centre (ITC) is the joint agency of the World Trade Organization and the United Nations. ITC enables small business export success in developing countries by providing, with partners, sustainable and inclusive trade development solutions to the private sector, trade support institutions and policymakers. ITC s strategic objectives are to strengthen the international competitiveness of enterprises, to develop the capacity of trade service providers to support businesses, and to support policymakers in integrating the business sector into the global economy. UNCTAD Established in 1964, the United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD) promotes the development-friendly integration of developing countries into the world economy. UNCTAD has progressively evolved into an authoritative knowledgebased institution whose work aims to help shape current policy debates and thinking on development, with a particular focus on ensuring that domestic policies and international action are mutually supportive in bringing about sustainable development. The World Tariff Profiles is a joint publication of the WTO, ITC and UNCTAD devoted to market access for goods. This statistical yearbook contains a comprehensive compilation of the main tariff parameters for each of the 153 WTO members plus other countries and customs territories where data is available. Each country profile presents information on tariffs imposed by each economy on its imports complemented with an analysis of the market access conditions it faces in its major export markets. Statistics for all countries are given in standardized tables which allow easy comparisons between countries, between sectors and, specifically for WTO members, between bound and applied tariffs as well. The calculations are based on national tariff schedules and imports in conformity with a standard Harmonized System (HS) nomenclature version. To the extent possible, ad valorem equivalents (AVEs) of non-ad valorem tariffs are estimated and are included in the estimation of tariff indicators. Nonetheless, certain caveats apply in the interpretation of these indicators and the reader is advised to read the methodological notes that precede the statistical tables. The publication is presented in three main parts. The first part shows summary statistics for all countries and territories for all products, as well as a break-down into agricultural and non-agricultural products. The second part shows for each of these countries and territories one full page with disaggregation by sectors and duty ranges. It also contains a section on the market access conditions faced in their respective major export markets. The third part contains a summary table on concessions on Other Duties and Charges (ODCs). The summary tables in the first part are designed to allow cross-country comparison as well as comparison of the levels of bound and applied duties. Apart from the standard indicators like tariff averages, maxima, percentage of duty-free tariff lines, peaks and non-ad valorem duties, it also contains indicators of tariff dispersion such as the number of distinct duties and the coefficient of variation. The calculation of these indicators is based, where applicable, on a pre-aggregation to HS six-digit subheadings, which leads to a standardization across countries and thus makes the comparisons more compatible. The country tables are divided into two blocks covering (A) the domestic market access protection and (B) the protection faced in the major export markets. In part A, information on bound and applied duties is shown by duty ranges and by sectors. Information for agricultural and non-agricultural duties is shown separately. In addition, there are indicators on the occurrence of special safeguards and on tariff quotas. In part B, the trade diversification and market access conditions in the five major export markets are depicted, broken down into agricultural and nonagricultural products. The technical annexes include a table containing the updated summary statistics on concessions on ODCs for WTO members. The data sources and a glossary, which briefly explains some of the most commonly used tariff and trade-related terms, conclude the publication. 2
WTO members and observers WTO members Others WTO observers WTO members (as of 15 August 2011)* observers Albania Angola Antigua and Barbuda Argentina Armenia Australia Austria Bahrain, Kingdom of Bangladesh Barbados Belgium Belize Benin Bolivia, Plurinational State of Botswana Brazil Brunei Darussalam Bulgaria Burkina Faso Burundi Cambodia Cameroon Canada Cape Verde Central African Republic Chad Chile China Colombia Congo Costa Rica Côte d Ivoire Croatia Cuba Cyprus Czech Republic Democratic Republic of the Congo Denmark Djibouti Dominica Dominican Republic Ecuador Egypt El Salvador Estonia European Union (formerly European Communities) Fiji Finland Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia (FYROM) France Gabon The Gambia Georgia Germany Ghana Greece Grenada Guatemala Guinea Guinea Bissau Guyana Haiti Honduras Hong Kong, China Hungary Iceland India Indonesia Ireland Israel Italy Jamaica Japan Jordan Kenya Korea, Republic of Kuwait Kyrgyz Republic Latvia Lesotho Liechtenstein Lithuania Luxembourg Macao, China Madagascar Malawi Malaysia Maldives Mali Malta Mauritania Mauritius Mexico Moldova Mongolia Morocco Mozambique Myanmar Namibia Nepal Netherlands New Zealand Nicaragua Niger Nigeria Norway Oman Pakistan Panama Papua New Guinea Paraguay Peru Philippines Poland Portugal Qatar Romania Rwanda Saint Kitts and Nevis Saint Lucia Saint Vincent & the Grenadines Saudi Arabia, Kingdom of Senegal Sierra Leone Singapore Slovak Republic Slovenia Solomon Islands South Africa Spain Sri Lanka Suriname Swaziland Sweden Switzerland Chinese Taipei Tanzania Thailand Togo Tonga Trinidad and Tobago Tunisia Turkey Uganda Ukraine United Arab Emirates United Kingdom United States of America Uruguay Venezuela, Bolivarian Republic of Viet Nam Zambia Zimbabwe Afghanistan Algeria Andorra Azerbaijan Bahamas Belarus Bhutan Bosnia and Herzegovina Comoros Equatorial Guinea Ethiopia Holy See (Vatican) Iran Iraq Kazakhstan Lao People s Democratic Republic Lebanese Republic Liberia, Republic of Libya Montenegro Russian Federation Samoa São Tomé and Principe Serbia Seychelles Sudan Syrian Arab Republic Tajikistan Uzbekistan Vanuatu Yemen *Members are mostly governments but can also be customs territories. 3
General note and abbreviations Abbreviations AVG AG AVE HS Max MFN NAV Non-AG SSG TL UV Notations Average Ad valorem equivalent Harmonized System (nomenclature) Maximum duty Most favoured nation Non-ad valorem duty Non agricultural products Special safeguards Tariff line Unit value - Not applicable 0 = 0 (not rounded) 0.0 >0 and <0.05 100 =100 (not rounded) 100.0 >99.95 and <100 Blank Italics US$ Bound or applied duties and/or imports are not available at all for a given country or territory. Maxima, based on AVE estimates are printed in italics; this also applies in cases when the ad valorem is part of a compound or mixed duty as ceiling or floor. United States dollar The statistics related to applied tariffs and imports are calculated using data which are based on the HS nomenclature adopted by the country for the reference year. For statistics on bound tariffs, the calculations are based on the approved schedule of concessions of the WTO member. In previous issues of World Tariff Profiles, each schedule is based on the HS version which the member used when it acceded to the WTO. Starting with the 2010 issue of this publication, bound tariff statistics are based on the approved schedule of concessions for each member in the most recent HS version, which for most members is HS 2002. This might have some implications on the historical series of various bound tariff indicators affected by the use of a different nomenclature. While the member s commitments have not changed as a result of the transposition to HS 2002, some aggregate statistics might have been affected as a consequence of the change to another HS version. The classification of products into agricultural and non-agricultural is based on Annex 1 of the WTO Agreement on Agriculture which lists all products covered in the Agreement. The Annex enumerates HS codes that are subject to the agriculture negotiations in the WTO and are considered agricultural products. HS codes which are not in Annex 1 are subject to the non-agricultural market access negotiations and are considered non-agricultural products. In the comparison of bound and applied duties within countries and across countries, the following caveats need to be taken into account besides that of the effects of different HS versions used and nomenclature breakdowns. These are: (1) binding coverage; (2) tariff bindings not fully implemented; and (3) AVEs. While binding commitments cover all agricultural products, in principle, this is not always the case for non-agricultural goods. There are a number of WTO members where the binding coverage for non-agricultural products is less and sometimes much less than 100 per cent. Also, a number of developed countries have not yet fully bound all the tariff lines in their schedules. Any comparison of bound and applied tariff indicators is only valid in cases of full binding coverage. For most WTO members, except the most recently acceded ones, all commitments dating back to the Uruguay Round have by now been implemented. In cases where commitments are not yet fully implemented, one may see MFN applied averages or maxima exceeding the corresponding bound duty indicators. Last but not least, the calculation of AVEs may affect the comparison between bound and applied duties when the changes in nomenclature have resulted in the use of different unit values. In other cases, bound duties have been expressed in a way that is not directly comparable with the currently used applied duties. In a number of cases, the estimated MFN applied AVEs were adjusted when the corresponding bound tariff lines were defined in ad valorem terms. In these cases, the corresponding bound ad valorem duty was used as ceiling for the AVE estimate. 4
I. tables Description of column headings Technical notes Column headings Year of MFN applied tariff Binding coverage Simple average Duty-free Non-ad valorem duties Duties > 15 % Duties > 3 * AVG Description or method of calculation Calendar year or start of fiscal year Share of HS six-digit subheadings containing at least one bound tariff line. Full binding coverage is indicated by 100 without further decimals. If some tariff lines are unbound but the result still rounds to 100 this is reflected by maintaining one decimal, i.e. 100.0. Simple average of the ad valorem or AVE HS six-digit duty averages. Share of duty-free HS six-digit subheadings in the total number of subheadings in the product group. Partially dutyfree subheadings are taken into account on a pro rata basis. Share of HS six-digit subheadings subject to nonad valorem duties. When only part of the HS six-digit subheading is subject to non-ad valorem duties the percentage share of these tariff lines is used. Share of HS six-digit subheadings subject to ad valorem duties or AVEs greater than 15 per cent. When only part of the HS six-digit subheading is covered by such duties, the calculation is done on a pro rata basis. Share of HS six-digit subheadings subject to ad valorem duties or AVEs greater than three times the national average. When only part of the HS six-digit subheading is covered by such duties, the calculation is done on a pro rata basis. Only duties and imports recorded under HS Chapters 01-97 are taken into account. Each applied tariff schedule is validated against the standard nomenclature at the HS six-digit subheading level of the HS version adopted by the country for the reference year. National tariff lines that do not follow this standard (i.e., the first six digits should be based on the standard subheading nomenclature of the HS version used by the country) are discarded and not taken into account. On the other hand, missing subheadings are added. Hence, all calculations are based on the complete standard nomenclature. All simple averages are based on pre-aggregated HS six-digit averages. Pre-aggregation means that duties at the tariff line level are first averaged to HS six-digit subheadings. Subsequent calculations are based on these pre-aggregated averages. To the extent possible, non-ad valorem duties are converted into ad valorem equivalents. The methodology used for the conversion is in Technical Annex B of World Tariff Profiles 2006. I SUMMARY TABLES Concessions not yet implemented in 2010 Share of HS six-digit bound subheadings not yet implemented in 2010. When only part of the HS six-digit subheading is covered by such duties the calculation is made on a pro rata basis. Maximum duty Maximum tariff line level ad valorem duty or AVE. Number of distinct duty rates - duties not provided are not included in the count. Coefficient of variation Standard deviation of tariff line duty rates divided by the simple tariff line level average of all duty rates. Includes only ad valorem duties or AVEs. Number of MFN applied tariff lines Total number of MFN applied tariff lines 5
All products Country/Territory Year of MFN applied tariff Binding coverage Simple average Duty-free Non ad valorem duties Bound MFN applied Bound MFN MFN Bound Bound applied applied Share of HS 6 digit subheadings in per cent Duties > 15 % 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 MFN applied Albania 2010 100 7.0 5.0 28.8 39.5 0 0.0 15.9 0 Algeria 2010 18.6 1.4 0 40.7 Angola 2009 100 59.2 7.3 0 0 0 0 99.3 10.1 Antigua and Barbuda 2009 97.8 58.7 9.8 0 10.4 0 0 97.8 24.5 Argentina 2010 100 31.9 12.6 0.0 13.1 0 11.4 97.8 35.9 Armenia 100 8.5 36.3 0 0 Australia 2010 97.1 10.0 2.8 20.7 48.8 0.3 0.2 13.7 0.1 Azerbaijan 2009 9.0 1.9 1.2 0.6 Bahamas 2010 35.9 9.6 0.3 83.4 Bahrain, Kingdom of 2009 73.3 34.4 5.1 2.8 8.7 0 0.6 70.6 0.5 Bangladesh 15.5 169.2 0.0 0 15.1 Barbados 97.8 78.1 0 0 97.8 Belarus 2010 9.5 13.6 12.6 9.9 Belize 2010 97.9 58.2 11.0 0 9.5 0 0.6 97.9 24.9 Benin 2010 39.0 28.5 11.9 0.6 1.6 0 0 17.7 39.9 Bermuda 2010 17.8 5.0 0.5 67.4 Bolivia, Plurinational State of 2010 100 40.0 11.2 0 6.4 0 0 100.0 19.5 Bosnia and Herzegovina 2010 6.5 30.5 3.0 2.6 Botswana 2010 96.4 18.7 7.7 14.5 61.3 0 2.2 40.0 20.9 Brazil 2010 100 31.4 13.7 1.0 5.3 0 0 96.4 37.1 Brunei Darussalam 2010 95.3 25.4 2.5 0 81.0 0.3 0.3 95.2 9.7 Burkina Faso 2010 38.9 42.1 11.9 0.6 1.6 0 0 17.6 39.9 Burundi 2010 22.0 67.6 12.5 0.7 37.7 0 0.1 19.0 40.4 Cambodia 100 19.1 0.9 0 44.5 Cameroon 2009 13.3 79.9 17.8 0 2.4 0 0 13.3 47.4 Canada 2010 99.7 6.8 3.7 37.7 70.9 2.7 1.6 7.4 6.6 Cape Verde 2010 100.0 15.8 10.2 4.8 45.0 0 0.1 44.1 30.8 Central African Republic 2009 62.1 36.2 17.8 0 0.6 0 0.4 62.1 46.9 Chad 2009 13.5 79.9 17.9 0 0.6 0 0 13.5 46.9 Chile 2010 100 25.1 6.0 0.0 0.3 0 0 100.0 0 China 2010 100 10.0 9.6 6.4 7.4 0 0.5 16.4 14.7 Colombia 2010 100 42.8 12.5 0 2.7 0 0 100.0 28.0 Comoros 2010 11.3 13.7 0.1 1.1 Congo 16.1 27.3 0 0 14.1 Cook Islands 2010 2.9 98.2 0.9 1.6 Costa Rica 2010 100 42.9 5.4 2.5 51.7 0 0 95.6 1.1 Côte d'ivoire 2010 32.9 11.1 11.9 0.6 1.6 0 0 2.5 39.9 Croatia 2010 100 6.1 4.8 27.2 49.0 1.9 1.9 3.2 3.3 Cuba 2010 30.9 21.4 10.7 2.0 5.9 0 0 14.1 9.7 Democratic Republic of the Congo 2010 100 96.2 11.0 0 0.1 0 0 98.9 28.5 Djibouti 2009 100 41.3 20.9 0.0 0.1 0 0 99.6 70.6 Dominica 94.7 58.7 0 0 94.7 Dominican Republic 100 34.0 2.4 0 89.4 Ecuador 2010 100 21.7 11.2 0 44.7 0 0 71.7 32.9 Egypt 2009 99.4 36.7 17.0 2.4 8.0 0.2 0.2 71.3 19.3 El Salvador 2010 100 36.6 5.9 2.7 50.7 0 0 97.3 2.2 Ethiopia 2010 17.3 4.3 0.0 50.8 European Union 2010 100 5.0 5.1 28.9 27.1 4.8 4.7 4.0 4.0 Fiji 2010 51.3 41.2 11.9 0 4.0 0.3 1.8 51.3 15.8 Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia 2010 100 7.1 6.9 38.1 40.3 1.3 1.3 11.7 11.5 Gabon 2009 100 21.4 17.8 0 2.3 0 0 14.2 46.9 Gambia 2010 13.7 102.6 14.0 0 15.2 0 0 13.7 57.2 Georgia 2010 100 7.4 1.3 22.4 90.9 0.4 0.5 2.0 0.3 Ghana 2010 14.4 92.5 13.0 0 12.0 0 0 14.4 43.4 Grenada 2010 100 56.7 10.4 0.3 4.8 0 0.1 99.7 24.8 Guatemala 2010 100 41.2 5.6 2.4 51.0 0 0.0 93.7 0.9 6
All products Concessions Number of distinct duty Duties > 3 * AVG Maximum duty Coefficient of variation rates Number of not yet MFN implemented MFN MFN MFN Bound Bound MFN applied Bound Bound Country/Territory applied in 2010 applied applied applied tariff lines Share of HS 6 digit subhdgs in per cent 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 0 15.8 0 20 15 8 6 97 111 9,446 Albania 0 30 4 56 5,900 Algeria 0 2.4 0 80 30 5 7 8 93 5,199 Angola 0.2 6.1 0 220 70 31 12 37 93 6,658 Antigua and Barbuda 0 0 0 35 35 18 65 23 84 9,763 Argentina 0 15 8 83 Armenia 5.9 4.1 0 55 261 72 17 111 196 6,023 Australia 0.5 230 87 97 10,127 Azerbaijan 0 85 16 49 5,898 Bahamas 0.3 0.5 0 200 200 4 11 40 172 7,099 Bahrain, Kingdom of 0 200 14 39 Bangladesh 0.4 247 29 29 Barbados 1.3 321 304 115 11,171 Belarus 0 8.4 0 110 110 4 30 31 114 6,302 Belize 0.9 0 0 100 20 14 4 93 57 5,548 Benin 0.4 > 1000 36 99 5,177 Bermuda 0 5.5 0 40 35 2 6 1 72 7,174 Bolivia, Plurinational State of 2.3 142 184 130 10,221 Bosnia and Herzegovina 2.7 9.0 0 597 329 57 151 129 160 6,766 Botswana 0 0 0 55 35 32 19 28 72 9,830 Brazil 0.1 11.6 0 > 1000 143 25 28 150 211 8,298 Brunei Darussalam 0 0 0 100 20 12 4 105 57 5,548 Burkina Faso 0 0.6 0 100 100 11 10 64 94 5,261 Burundi 0.1 60 23 56 Cambodia 0 0 0 80 30 2 6 2 53 6,124 Cameroon 1.1 7.7 0 597 584 535 246 342 491 8,342 Canada 2.1 6.0 58.4 55 50 12 13 81 127 5,761 Cape Verde 0 0 0 70 30 7 5 25 53 5,490 Central African Republic 0 0 0 80 30 2 6 1 53 5,473 Chad 0.1 0 0 98 9 7 3 9 7 7,713 Chile 1.4 2.2 0 65 65 54 97 75 79 7,931 China 2.2 0.5 0 227 98 49 12 53 71 7,271 Colombia 0 20 4 53 5,378 Comoros 0 30 3 26 Congo 1.6 > 1000 47 1,071 5,195 Cook Islands 0.1 1.1 0 233 150 18 21 37 169 9,838 Costa Rica 0.1 0 0 64 20 15 4 58 57 5,548 Côte d'ivoire 2.5 4.8 0 60 56 305 326 102 123 10,643 Croatia 0 0 0 62 30 28 12 77 68 5,448 Cuba 0 0 0 100 20 8 5 21 54 5,644 Democratic Republic of the Congo 0.6 0 0 450 33 14 10 49 41 5,579 Djibouti 0 150 3 40 Dominica 0 99 13 35 Dominican Republic 0.2 0.6 0 86 86 18 16 39 116 7,239 Ecuador 0.4 0.4 0 > 1000 > 1000 40 23 413 865 5,487 Egypt 0.2 2.2 0 164 164 15 11 35 140 6,609 El Salvador 0 35 6 67 5,467 Ethiopia 4.0 4.0 0 191 191 1167 992 185 176 10,381 European Union 0.1 0.5 0 > 1000 > 1000 33 108 73 295 5,766 Fiji 4.0 4.0 0.3 71 65 346 215 122 123 9,679 Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia 0 0 0 60 30 2 6 74 54 5,591 Gabon 0 0 0 110 20 9 4 21 54 5,089 Gambia 0.7 8.9 0 490 490 38 31 125 387 10,902 Georgia 0 0 0 99 20 6 5 21 54 5,697 Ghana 0.7 6.2 0 200 40 8 10 36 91 6,402 Grenada 0.6 0.9 0 257 40 26 8 47 108 6,604 Guatemala I SUMMARY TABLES 7
All products Country/Territory Year of MFN applied tariff Binding coverage Simple average Duty-free Non ad valorem duties Bound MFN applied Bound MFN MFN Bound Bound applied applied Share of HS 6 digit subheadings in per cent Duties > 15 % 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 MFN applied Guinea 2010 38.6 20.3 11.8 0.6 3.3 0 0.4 17.3 39.7 Guinea Bissau 2010 97.7 48.7 11.9 0 1.6 0 0 97.7 39.9 Guyana 2010 100 56.6 10.9 0 9.5 0 0.0 100.0 25.0 Haiti 2010 89.3 18.7 4.7 5.1 44.9 9.1 0.3 53.1 3.8 Honduras 2009 100 31.8 5.6 2.5 50.7 0 0.1 89.5 0.6 Hong Kong, China 2010 45.6 0 0 45.6 100.0 0 0 0 0 Iceland 2010 95.0 23.5 5.6 43.6 74.9 3.1 2.4 32.3 4.1 India 2009 73.8 48.7 13.0 2.7 2.8 5.3 5.2 70.5 16.6 Indonesia 2010 95.8 37.1 6.8 2.4 22.5 0 0.2 90.1 2.2 Israel 2009 75.1 22.1 6.4 8.5 57.4 5.9 4.9 21.4 4.8 Jamaica 2010 100 49.6 7.5 0.6 65.9 0.0 0.0 83.8 24.7 Japan 2010 99.7 4.9 4.4 53.0 53.8 3.5 3.2 3.8 3.6 Jordan 2010 100 16.3 10.0 6.5 54.6 0.2 0.2 47.4 32.8 Kazakhstan 2010 9.2 16.5 12.5 10.0 Kenya 2010 14.8 95.4 12.5 0 37.6 0 0.1 14.8 40.4 Korea, Republic of 2010 94.6 16.6 12.1 14.1 15.6 0.7 0.4 20.5 8.3 Kuwait 2009 99.9 100.0 4.7 0 8.7 0 1.3 99.9 0.2 Kyrgyz Republic 2010 100 7.5 4.6 20.0 48.7 0.6 0.4 3.0 0.4 Lebanon 2010 6.3 40.1 6.5 9.0 Lesotho 2010 100 78.4 7.6 0 61.3 0 2.2 100.0 20.9 Macao, China 2010 27.9 0 0 27.9 100.0 0 0 0 0 Madagascar 2010 29.7 27.4 11.7 0.0 3.8 0 0.1 27.4 37.8 Malawi 2010 31.6 75.4 12.7 0 31.8 0 0.2 31.6 39.4 Malaysia 2009 84.3 23.1 8.0 6.0 59.2 2.9 0.7 36.8 21.3 Maldives 2010 97.1 36.9 20.5 0 0 0 0.0 97.1 59.4 Mali 2010 40.2 29.0 11.9 0.6 1.6 0 0 19.0 39.9 Mauritania 2010 39.1 19.9 9.6 0.6 16.6 0 0 17.9 26.9 Mauritius 2010 17.9 94.0 1.4 3.2 91.5 0 2.4 14.8 1.8 Mexico 2010 100 36.1 9.0 0.3 45.9 0.9 0.7 98.6 13.9 Moldova 2010 100 7.0 4.6 25.2 47.7 1.1 1.3 2.6 1.3 Mongolia 2010 100 17.5 5.0 1.5 0.9 0 0.1 77.7 0.0 Montenegro 2010 4.9 5.0 1.1 4.7 Morocco 2010 100 41.3 18.1 0.0 0.0 0 0 99.5 39.0 Mozambique 2010 13.6 97.5 10.1 0 3.5 0 0 13.3 33.6 Myanmar 17.6 83.4 0.9 0.1 14.4 Namibia 2010 96.4 19.0 7.7 14.6 61.3 0 2.2 39.9 20.9 Nepal 2010 99.4 26.0 12.3 2.7 2.6 0 0.5 88.2 14.4 New Zealand 2009 100.0 10.2 2.1 47.5 63.1 3.3 0.4 31.1 0.0 Nicaragua 2010 100 40.7 5.6 2.5 51.0 0 0.3 97.4 0.8 Niger 2010 96.7 44.6 11.9 0.6 1.6 0 0 75.8 39.9 Nigeria 2010 19.1 119.1 11.7 0 2.1 0 0 19.1 39.0 Norway 2010 100 20.1 7.0 46.3 88.6 10.6 6.8 6.3 5.4 Oman 2009 100 13.7 5.6 6.7 8.7 0 0.4 3.5 1.1 Pakistan 2010 98.7 59.9 13.9 0 6.2 0.0 0.8 95.0 36.8 Palau 2010 3.9 11.1 2.1 1.0 Panama 2009 100 23.4 7.2 2.0 36.0 0.2 0 70.3 1.3 Papua New Guinea 2010 100 31.9 5.1 0 78.8 0.8 0.7 71.5 14.1 Paraguay 2010 100 33.5 10.2 0 14.0 0 0 94.9 31.3 Peru 2010 100 29.3 5.4 2.6 51.4 0 0 97.4 12.4 Philippines 2010 67.0 25.7 6.3 2.5 2.4 0.1 0 56.0 3.1 Qatar 2009 100 15.9 5.0 0.9 9.6 0 0.6 18.8 0.5 Russian Federation 2010 9.5 13.6 12.6 10.1 Rwanda 2010 100 89.4 12.5 0.9 37.7 0 0.1 97.1 40.4 Saint Kitts and Nevis 2010 97.8 75.9 9.2 0 25.4 0 0.4 97.8 21.7 Saint Lucia 99.6 62.0 0 0 99.6 Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 99.7 62.6 0 0 99.7 8
All products Concessions Number of distinct duty Duties > 3 * AVG Maximum duty Coefficient of variation rates Number of not yet MFN implemented MFN MFN MFN Bound Bound MFN applied Bound Bound Country/Territory applied in 2010 applied applied applied tariff lines Share of HS 6 digit subhdgs in per cent 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 0.1 0 0 75 20 15 4 77 58 5,762 Guinea 0 0 0 50 20 2 4 7 57 5,548 Guinea Bissau 0 7.7 0 100 100 3 15 30 112 6,305 Guyana 0.0 12.8 0 70 58 919 11 59 120 5,279 Haiti 0.0 0.6 0 164 164 22 14 31 132 6,564 Honduras 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 7,017 Hong Kong, China 5.3 4.1 0 574 470 417 283 250 406 7,994 Iceland 4.7 2.3 0 300 170 358 379 81 124 11,359 India 0.4 1.2 0 210 150 17 30 35 164 8,736 Indonesia 7.0 4.4 0 771 586 711 461 199 237 8,542 Israel 0 8.2 0 100 100 12 11 50 142 6,846 Jamaica 4.0 4.2 0 660 640 607 525 393 417 9,242 Japan 0.5 0.5 0 200 200 25 28 92 157 6,447 Jordan 1.5 321 379 123 11,171 Kazakhstan 0 0.6 0 100 100 5 9 15 94 5,261 Kenya 2.4 2.7 0 887 887 221 112 320 407 11,918 Korea, Republic of 0 0.2 0 100 100 1 4 0 110 7,099 Kuwait 0.1 2.0 0 187 166 58 14 78 110 10,938 Kyrgyz Republic 8.6 699 286 249 5,736 Lebanon 0 9.0 0 200 132 2 151 60 147 6,766 Lesotho 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 6,343 Macao, China 0 0 0 30 20 13 4 20 57 6,347 Madagascar 0 0 0 125 25 10 6 54 83 5,482 Malawi 1.7 10.2 0 > 1000 > 1000 335 72 328 287 10,440 Malaysia 2.5 1.0 0 300 200 2 12 116 60 9,089 Maldives 0 0 0 75 20 12 4 88 57 5,548 Mali 1.5 0 0 75 20 13 5 87 73 5,955 Mauritania 0 7.9 0 122 163 5 266 56 343 6,358 Mauritius 0.8 7.3 0 254 254 111 86 35 218 12,106 Mexico 0.8 7.5 0 82 80 81 69 89 126 9,807 Moldova 0.0 0.1 0 75 25 12 5 36 15 5,059 Mongolia 6.8 56 78 124 9,480 Montenegro 1.3 1.2 0 289 304 48 42 56 113 17,733 Morocco 0 0 0 100 20 3 6 15 73 5,196 Mozambique 0.5 550 25 108 Myanmar 3.1 9.0 0 597 329 57 151 129 160 6,766 Namibia 0.5 0.9 0.2 200 179 13 43 49 89 5,166 Nepal 5.7 5.0 0 344 45 318 9 122 128 7,285 New Zealand 0.1 0.8 0 200 164 8 12 27 131 6,948 Nicaragua 3.1 0 0 200 20 13 4 75 57 5,548 Niger 0 0 0 150 35 7 6 40 67 5,671 Nigeria 5.9 5.2 0 > 1000 > 1000 939 749 331 425 7,064 Norway 1.2 1.1 0 200 200 14 13 138 195 7,109 Oman 0.0 0.7 0 200 100 17 62 37 83 6,804 Pakistan 1.0 > 1000 92 644 5,357 Palau 0.3 1.1 2.0 260 260 68 33 60 136 8,941 Panama 0.6 14.1 0 336 263 59 44 58 231 5,443 Papua New Guinea 0 0 0 35 30 6 24 22 81 9,814 Paraguay 0 12.4 2.6 68 17 3 3 24 117 7,358 Peru 0.0 3.1 0 80 65 24 15 49 111 8,910 Philippines 0.7 0.5 0 200 200 15 12 103 166 7,112 Qatar 1.3 321 244 114 11,171 Russian Federation 0 0.6 0 100 80 14 10 32 94 5,261 Rwanda 0.1 2.7 0 250 192 22 23 25 110 6,278 Saint Kitts and Nevis 0.2 250 36 45 Saint Lucia 0.3 250 37 45 Saint Vincent and the Grenadines I SUMMARY TABLES 9
All products Country/Territory Year of MFN applied tariff Binding coverage Simple average Duty-free Non ad valorem duties Bound MFN applied Bound MFN MFN Bound Bound applied applied Share of HS 6 digit subheadings in per cent Duties > 15 % 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 MFN applied Saudi Arabia, Kingdom of 2009 100 11.1 4.8 7.1 8.7 1.2 1.4 1.0 0.2 Senegal 2010 100 30.0 11.9 0 1.6 0 0 99.8 39.9 Serbia 2010 7.4 1.4 0.0 13.7 Seychelles 2010 7.7 87.3 0.9 10.4 Sierra Leone 100 47.4 0 0 100.0 Singapore 2010 69.7 9.9 0.0 15.7 100.0 0.5 0.0 0.5 0.0 Solomon Islands 2010 100 78.4 9.7 0 0.2 1.5 3.0 96.4 0.4 South Africa 2010 96.4 19.0 7.7 14.6 61.3 0 2.2 39.9 20.8 Sri Lanka 2010 38.1 30.2 10.6 0.2 48.4 0.5 3.0 24.9 20.8 Sudan 2010 19.9 7.2 0.0 50.9 Suriname 2010 26.7 18.2 10.4 1.2 4.5 0.0 0 21.0 24.6 Swaziland 2010 96.4 19.0 7.7 14.6 61.3 0 2.2 39.9 20.9 Switzerland 2010 99.5 8.1 5.2 18.5 20.1 81.1 80.0 6.4 4.2 Syrian Arab Republic 2009 14.2 0 0.1 27.1 Chinese Taipei 2010 100 6.3 6.1 30.5 30.8 1.1 1.1 6.3 6.5 Tajikistan 2010 7.8 1.0 0.5 0.3 Tanzania 2010 13.4 120.0 12.5 0 37.5 0 0.1 13.4 40.4 Thailand 2010 75.0 28.0 9.9 2.8 21.6 19.1 10.1 63.9 23.0 Togo 2010 14.0 80.0 11.9 0 1.6 0 0 14.0 39.9 Tonga 2010 100.0 17.6 11.7 0 25.4 0.0 0.2 51.3 11.2 Trinidad and Tobago 100 55.8 1.4 0 95.2 Tunisia 2010 58.0 57.9 16.5 0 24.1 0 0 58.0 36.3 Turkey 2010 50.3 28.5 9.9 3.5 23.9 0.1 0.8 28.9 10.9 Tuvalu 2010 7.7 57.3 0.2 21.2 Uganda 2010 15.7 73.4 12.5 0 37.7 0 0.1 15.7 40.4 Ukraine 2010 100 5.8 4.6 31.0 39.7 0.1 0.2 4.0 2.9 United Arab Emirates 2009 100 14.3 4.9 3.8 8.7 0 0.6 0.7 0.5 United States 2010 100.0 3.5 3.5 45.6 45.4 8.2 8.1 2.8 2.8 Uruguay 2010 100 31.6 10.5 0 15.0 0 0 98.2 35.2 Uzbekistan 2009 15.4 3.2 5.8 33.7 Vanuatu 2009 15.5 17.1 2.0 31.9 Venezuela, Bolivarian Republic of 2010 100.0 36.5 12.5 0 0.6 0 0 99.0 28.1 Viet Nam 2010 100 11.4 9.8 14.3 37.1 0.0 0.1 27.4 26.6 Yemen 2009 7.1 1.3 2.6 5.0 Zambia 2010 16.8 106.5 13.4 0 22.5 0 0 16.8 32.9 Zimbabwe 2010 21.9 89.2 19.5 1.8 9.2 0.6 6.1 15.1 27.8 10
All products Concessions Number of distinct duty Duties > 3 * AVG Maximum duty Coefficient of variation rates Number of not yet MFN implemented MFN MFN MFN Bound Bound MFN applied Bound Bound Country/Territory applied in 2010 applied applied applied tariff lines Share of HS 6 digit subhdgs in per cent 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 0.2 0.2 0.0 436 218 109 10 123 138 7,099 Saudi Arabia, Kingdom of 0 0 0 30 20 2 4 2 57 5,548 Senegal 3.6 58 16 97 10,062 Serbia 10.4 > 1000 57 419 5,680 Seychelles 0 80 6 13 Sierra Leone 0.5 0.0 0 > 1000 94 56 6 478 4,156 8,298 Singapore 0.0 0.3 0 551 551 88 43 21 138 5,447 Solomon Islands 3.1 9.0 0 597 > 1000 57 178 129 218 6,766 South Africa 0.0 1.1 0 175 245 51 88 67 130 6,584 Sri Lanka 0 40 6 76 5,301 Sudan 0 6.1 0 40 50 20 11 51 93 6,297 Suriname 3.1 9.0 0 597 329 57 151 129 160 6,766 Swaziland 4.8 3.9 0 > 1000 > 1000 6704 6781 378 448 8,371 Switzerland 15.5 99 12 120 5,953 Syrian Arab Republic 5.4 5.8 0.2 500 500 249 180 220 216 8,727 Chinese Taipei 0.2 327 31 80 11,160 Tajikistan 0 0.6 0 120 100 1 10 0 94 5,261 Tanzania 0.9 16.1 0 > 1000 205 1234 369 81 133 9,142 Thailand 0 0 0 80 20 1 4 0 57 5,548 Togo 0 0 0 20 20 3 5 14 62 5,284 Tonga 0 156 16 36 Trinidad and Tobago 1.1 0 0 200 36 42 8 70 73 16,733 Tunisia 2.9 8.1 0 225 225 320 214 119 223 12,134 Turkey 3.8 35 15 127 5,084 Tuvalu 0 0.6 0 80 80 5 10 18 94 5,261 Uganda 3.9 4.2 0.3 69 461 59 87 92 145 11,056 Ukraine 0.7 0.5 0 200 200 10 11 117 141 7,099 United Arab Emirates 7.5 7.4 0 350 350 1332 1137 293 255 11,183 United States 0 0.4 0 55 55 18 19 23 77 11,310 Uruguay 0.4 278 83 80 10,984 Uzbekistan 1.1 > 1000 105 215 5,269 Vanuatu 2.0 0.2 0 135 40 44 9 41 51 6,941 Venezuela, Bolivarian Republic of 3.8 7.9 19.2 200 135 63 49 116 122 9,367 Viet Nam 5.0 25 4 66 6,018 Yemen 0 0 0 125 25 7 4 32 78 5,996 Zambia 0 6.3 0 150 > 1000 63 341 80 349 5,924 Zimbabwe I SUMMARY TABLES 11
Country/Territory Year of MFN applied tariff Simple average Duty-free Non ad valorem duties Bound MFN applied Bound MFN MFN Bound Bound applied applied Share of HS 6 digit subheadings in per cent Duties > 15 % 1 2 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 MFN applied Albania 2010 9.5 7.9 11.1 11.3 0 0 16.1 0 Algeria 2010 23.3 0.2 0 69.4 Angola 2009 52.9 10.0 0 0 0 0 94.8 8.6 Antigua and Barbuda 2009 104.7 14.7 0 28.3 0 0 99.9 40.6 Argentina 2010 32.4 10.3 0.1 6.1 0 0 95.1 15.7 Armenia 14.7 1.3 0 0 Australia 2010 3.4 1.3 30.7 74.9 1.6 1.0 3.6 0.5 Azerbaijan 2009 13.8 1.7 6.1 3.5 Bahamas 2010 23.2 25.4 0.1 56.6 Bahrain, Kingdom of 2009 38.9 8.4 0 21.2 0 2.7 99.9 3.6 Bangladesh 192.0 0 0 99.3 Barbados 110.8 0 0 99.9 Belarus 2010 13.5 7.7 29.7 16.8 Belize 2010 101.1 21.6 0 12.6 0 3.6 99.9 48.2 Benin 2010 61.8 14.5 0 0 0 0 98.1 58.4 Bermuda 2010 11.4 16.5 3.2 19.2 Bolivia, Plurinational State of 2010 40.0 12.4 0 0.3 0 0 100.0 19.4 Bosnia and Herzegovina 2010 10.2 34.8 22.1 19.3 Botswana 2010 37.2 9.1 21.5 45.6 0 14.2 72.6 24.8 Brazil 2010 35.4 10.3 2.7 6.3 0 0 95.7 15.4 Brunei Darussalam 2010 31.6 0.1 0 98.3 2.2 1.2 96.5 0.0 Burkina Faso 2010 98.2 14.5 0 0 0 0 98.2 58.4 Burundi 2010 94.7 19.6 3.0 16.0 0 0.5 96.0 67.9 Cambodia 28.0 0 0 72.0 Cameroon 2009 80.0 22.3 0 1.2 0 0 99.9 69.3 Canada 2010 16.7 11.3 48.1 58.5 19.0 12.0 9.6 5.8 Cape Verde 2010 19.3 12.1 0 30.8 0 0 61.7 39.3 Central African Republic 2009 30.0 21.9 0 0 0 0.3 99.9 66.2 Chad 2009 80.0 21.9 0 0 0 0 99.9 66.2 Chile 2010 26.0 6.0 0 0 0 0 100.0 0 China 2010 15.7 15.6 6.0 5.9 0 0.5 35.4 34.6 Colombia 2010 91.4 17.2 0 1.9 0 0 99.9 43.0 Comoros 2010 5.6 27.5 0.1 7.1 Congo 30.0 0 0 99.9 Cook Islands 2010 18.6 90.8 4.1 8.7 Costa Rica 2010 42.7 11.7 0 25.1 0 0 89.8 8.7 Côte d'ivoire 2010 14.9 14.5 0.1 0 0 0 1.0 58.4 Croatia 2010 10.4 9.9 16.5 26.3 14.4 14.3 22.0 23.1 Cuba 2010 37.3 10.9 4.0 9.0 0 0 93.1 18.3 Democratic Republic of the Congo 2010 98.2 11.0 0 0 0 0 99.7 21.2 Djibouti 2009 49.9 14.2 0 0.6 0 0 99.7 34.2 Dominica 112.2 0 0 99.9 Dominican Republic 39.3 0 0 98.9 Ecuador 2010 25.7 18.4 0 23.2 0 0 86.8 59.9 Egypt 2009 95.2 66.1 0 13.6 1.5 1.3 68.2 26.4 El Salvador 2010 42.5 12.3 0 24.9 0 0 100.0 12.6 Ethiopia 2010 22.3 1.3 0.2 70.6 European Union 2010 12.3 12.8 32.5 30.0 32.0 31.7 24.6 24.7 Fiji 2010 44.6 22.4 0 3.0 2.2 3.4 99.5 16.6 Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia 2010 12.9 13.1 35.1 34.0 9.2 9.6 31.0 32.2 Gabon 2009 59.6 21.9 0 0.2 0 0 99.2 66.3 Gambia 2010 104.3 16.5 0 9.0 0 0 99.9 76.8 Georgia 2010 13.0 7.5 8.5 49.0 2.5 3.0 13.5 2.2 Ghana 2010 97.2 17.5 0 2.9 0 0 99.9 78.3 Grenada 2010 100.7 18.2 2.0 11.4 0 0.2 98.1 47.9 Guatemala 2010 51.0 9.9 0 24.7 0 0 97.9 4.2 12
Concessions Number of distinct duty Duties > 3 * AVG Maximum duty Coefficient of variation rates Number of not yet MFN implemented MFN MFN MFN Bound Bound MFN applied Bound Bound Country/Territory applied in 2010 applied applied applied tariff lines Share of HS 6 digit subhdgs in per cent 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 0 0 0 20 15 6 6 58 58 2,004 Albania 0 30 4 47 785 Algeria 0 5.2 0 60 30 4 7 17 71 694 Angola 0 0.3 0 220 45 10 10 17 90 1,091 Antigua and Barbuda 0 0.5 0 35 32 14 15 24 52 946 Argentina 0 0 15 5 13 Armenia 7.5 25.1 0 29 19 37 8 143 170 755 Australia 1.4 131 72 87 2,082 Azerbaijan 0 64 11 78 977 Bahamas 2.2 3.6 0 200 200 3 11 62 278 1,123 Bahrain, Kingdom of 0 0 200 7 19 Bangladesh 0 0 223 15 23 Barbados 3.1 321 131 107 2,455 Belarus 0 3.7 0 110 110 4 21 7 100 1,033 Belize 0 0 0 100 20 7 3 20 46 787 Benin 2.7 > 1000 28 378 683 Bermuda 0 0 0 40 20 2 5 1 38 952 Bolivia, Plurinational State of 10.4 142 180 122 2,092 Bosnia and Herzegovina 2.5 6.7 0 597 132 52 112 137 136 922 Botswana 0 0 0 55 28 21 14 31 53 950 Brazil 1.1 1.7 0 > 1000 50 23 11 295 1,168 1,147 Brunei Darussalam 0 0 0 100 20 6 3 13 46 787 Burkina Faso 0 2.0 0 100 100 5 8 24 68 705 Burundi 0 0.1 60 13 44 Cambodia 0 0 0 80 30 1 5 0 43 878 Cameroon 5.9 4.0 0 597 584 453 235 292 306 1,382 Canada 0 4.7 65.5 55 50 11 7 60 108 764 Cape Verde 0 0 0 30 30 1 4 0 45 815 Central African Republic 0 0 0 80 30 1 5 0 45 808 Chad 0.6 0 0 98 9 3 2 22 6 1,050 Chile 2.9 3.2 0 65 65 38 46 74 74 1,099 China 0 3.6 0 227 98 47 11 38 88 960 Colombia 7.1 20 4 100 717 Comoros 0 0 30 1 0 Congo 5.2 > 1000 37 468 740 Cook Islands 0.9 7.7 0 233 150 14 19 64 132 1,618 Costa Rica 0.9 0 0 64 20 8 3 36 46 787 Côte d'ivoire 5.5 6.4 0 60 56 302 317 81 79 2,726 Croatia 0 0 0 40 30 8 11 27 82 747 Cuba 0 0 0 100 20 4 4 12 46 743 Democratic Republic of the Congo 4.5 0 0 450 26 10 8 98 70 783 Djibouti 0 0 150 3 21 Dominica 0 0 99 12 25 Dominican Republic 0.6 1.2 0 86 86 16 13 43 77 955 Ecuador 2.2 2.2 0 > 1000 > 1000 32 21 449 603 744 Egypt 1.4 7.4 0 164 164 13 9 49 124 972 El Salvador 0 35 6 48 730 Ethiopia 8.4 7.6 0 191 191 1090 932 134 124 2,928 European Union 0.8 2.0 0 > 1000 > 1000 33 47 128 367 752 Fiji 9.7 10.0 0 71 65 327 194 93 94 2,077 Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia 0 0 0 60 30 2 5 9 45 835 Gabon 0 0 0 110 20 6 4 19 40 669 Gambia 0.4 1.5 0 490 490 34 31 155 168 2,207 Georgia 0 0 0 99 20 3 4 10 28 787 Ghana 0 0 0 200 40 8 10 30 79 1,044 Grenada 3.9 1.5 0 257 40 22 8 80 71 979 Guatemala I SUMMARY TABLES 13
Country/Territory Year of MFN applied tariff Simple average Duty-free Non ad valorem duties Bound MFN applied Bound MFN MFN Bound Bound applied applied Share of HS 6 digit subheadings in per cent Duties > 15 % 1 2 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 MFN applied Guinea 2010 39.7 14.1 0 3.2 0 0.7 98.2 56.6 Guinea Bissau 2010 40.1 14.5 0 0 0 0 100.0 58.4 Guyana 2010 99.6 21.7 0 10.6 0 0 100.0 49.1 Haiti 2010 21.1 8.0 17.2 28.9 8.8 0.5 65.8 11.5 Honduras 2009 32.4 10.5 0 23.9 0 0.6 94.3 4.6 Hong Kong, China 2010 0 0 100.0 100.0 0 0 0 0 Iceland 2010 109.0 26.8 26.0 62.6 23.1 18.1 61.6 31.2 India 2009 113.1 31.8 0 5.6 0.3 0.3 98.6 82.4 Indonesia 2010 47.1 8.4 0 13.7 0 1.3 99.4 4.3 Israel 2009 73.3 16.3 3.1 39.1 0.2 21.1 75.3 26.3 Jamaica 2010 96.9 17.8 1.7 41.8 0.3 0.2 97.3 47.9 Japan 2010 20.9 17.3 34.2 35.9 15.1 11.9 23.8 22.6 Jordan 2010 23.6 18.2 1.1 35.7 0.8 1.4 55.2 46.9 Kazakhstan 2010 13.7 7.7 29.6 17.5 Kenya 2010 100.0 19.7 0 15.9 0 0.5 99.9 67.8 Korea, Republic of 2010 55.9 48.5 2.2 5.4 5.2 2.8 73.0 51.4 Kuwait 2009 100.0 5.2 0 21.2 0 7.9 100.0 1.4 Kyrgyz Republic 2010 12.8 7.6 1.2 29.1 2.2 2.2 22.5 3.1 Lebanon 2010 16.7 22.4 10.3 24.9 Lesotho 2010 198.9 9.1 0 45.6 0 14.2 100.0 24.8 Macao, China 2010 0 0 99.9 100.0 0 0 0 0 Madagascar 2010 30.0 14.6 0 3.7 0 0 99.9 59.7 Malawi 2010 121.2 17.4 0 11.7 0 0.3 99.9 57.0 Malaysia 2009 67.6 10.9 12.9 74.5 21.2 5.0 27.7 8.2 Maldives 2010 48.0 18.4 0 0 0 0.2 99.9 28.0 Mali 2010 59.2 14.5 0 0 0 0 98.2 58.4 Mauritania 2010 37.8 11.8 0 12.7 0 0 98.3 44.6 Mauritius 2010 119.7 1.0 0 92.8 0 0.2 99.9 0.3 Mexico 2010 44.2 21.5 0.4 17.7 6.9 5.1 95.0 43.4 Moldova 2010 14.0 10.7 3.1 18.4 8.7 8.6 18.6 9.5 Mongolia 2010 18.9 5.1 0.7 0.8 0 0.5 73.9 0.2 Montenegro 2010 10.8 23.9 8.4 30.1 Morocco 2010 54.3 42.0 0 0 0 0 99.9 75.3 Mozambique 2010 100.0 13.8 0 0.7 0 0 99.9 60.2 Myanmar 103.6 0.6 0.6 85.0 Namibia 2010 39.5 9.1 22.1 45.6 0 14.2 72.0 24.8 Nepal 2010 41.4 14.1 0 0 0 2.6 96.5 11.5 New Zealand 2009 5.9 1.5 54.9 71.0 0.2 0.1 13.2 0 Nicaragua 2010 43.4 11.0 0 23.5 0 0 100.0 6.1 Niger 2010 84.2 14.5 0 0 0 0 98.3 58.4 Nigeria 2010 150.0 15.5 0 0 0 0 99.9 59.2 Norway 2010 131.1 49.4 29.0 45.1 65.5 51.2 47.2 41.0 Oman 2009 27.6 12.0 0 21.2 0 1.3 11.0 8.0 Pakistan 2010 95.6 17.0 0 13.9 0.1 5.0 92.8 37.0 Palau 2010 8.9 62.4 2.9 4.2 Panama 2009 27.6 13.4 0.4 25.6 0.2 0 79.5 9.6 Papua New Guinea 2010 44.1 14.7 0 47.8 5.9 4.9 79.7 37.3 Paraguay 2010 33.2 10.3 0 6.2 0 0 93.3 15.3 Peru 2010 30.8 6.3 0 34.4 0 0 100.0 4.5 Philippines 2010 35.0 9.8 0 0.3 0.6 0 90.3 13.1 Qatar 2009 25.7 8.0 0 21.2 0 2.7 23.4 3.8 Russian Federation 2010 13.5 7.7 29.7 17.2 Rwanda 2010 74.2 19.5 3.0 16.0 0 0.5 95.0 67.8 Saint Kitts and Nevis 2010 108.6 14.3 0 25.5 0 2.2 99.4 36.3 Saint Lucia 114.5 0 0 100.0 Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 114.6 0 0 99.9 14
Concessions Number of distinct duty Duties > 3 * AVG Maximum duty Coefficient of variation rates Number of not yet MFN implemented MFN MFN MFN Bound Bound MFN applied Bound Bound Country/Territory applied in 2010 applied applied applied tariff lines Share of HS 6 digit subhdgs in per cent 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 0 0 0 75 20 6 4 14 49 809 Guinea 0 0 0 50 20 2 3 3 46 787 Guinea Bissau 0 4.1 0 100 100 2 10 6 97 1,030 Guyana 0.3 1.0 0 70 40 107 10 73 94 737 Haiti 0.2 3.2 0 164 164 15 14 37 126 942 Honduras 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 945 Hong Kong, China 11.9 10.1 0 574 470 407 280 130 239 1,800 Iceland 0 5.0 0 300 150 19 19 47 91 1,432 India 3.3 2.6 0 210 150 13 24 50 249 1,164 Indonesia 2.8 9.7 0 560 244 122 267 91 169 1,280 Israel 0 1.5 0 100 100 7 11 17 98 1,222 Jamaica 6.3 4.2 0 660 640 353 327 252 259 1,872 Japan 3.4 3.4 0 200 200 22 22 132 173 860 Jordan 3.4 321 184 111 2,455 Kazakhstan 0 2.1 0 100 100 1 7 0 68 705 Kenya 7.0 7.5 0 887 887 182 93 218 255 1,588 Korea, Republic of 0 1.4 0 100 100 1 4 0 234 1,123 Kuwait 0.4 0.7 0 187 166 37 13 83 77 2,461 Kyrgyz Republic 11.1 699 44 205 772 Lebanon 0 6.7 0 200 132 2 112 8 137 922 Lesotho 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 896 Macao, China 0 0 0 30 20 1 4 0 49 895 Madagascar 0 0 0 125 25 6 4 15 53 731 Malawi 9.1 5.5 0 > 1000 > 1000 324 65 269 415 1,236 Malaysia 6.7 0.2 0 300 97 2 8 141 42 1,185 Maldives 0 0 0 75 20 6 3 12 46 787 Mali 0 0 0 75 20 7 5 44 67 793 Mauritania 0 7.1 0 122 30 3 7 11 268 779 Mauritius 4.4 5.5 0 254 254 107 79 86 186 1,199 Mexico 2.2 1.1 0 82 80 77 65 73 76 2,124 Moldova 0.3 0.2 0 75 25 11 5 26 30 674 Mongolia 5.4 56 72 83 2,014 Montenegro 8.4 3.6 0 289 304 41 40 96 101 2,492 Morocco 0 0 0 100 20 1 5 0 59 724 Mozambique 3.4 0 550 24 92 Myanmar 2.5 6.7 0 597 132 52 112 132 136 922 Namibia 0.9 1.9 0 200 179 12 32 53 132 689 Nepal 10.1 29.0 0 72 8 65 5 115 132 1,002 New Zealand 0.6 4.8 0 200 164 6 12 33 116 1,068 Nicaragua 0 0 0 200 20 7 3 76 46 787 Niger 0 0 0 150 35 1 5 0 52 796 Nigeria 7.7 10.7 0 > 1000 > 1000 777 734 125 172 1,365 Norway 7.1 8.0 0 200 200 11 12 155 241 1,123 Oman 0 2.4 0 200 90 13 48 22 97 805 Pakistan 3.7 > 1000 26 656 711 Palau 1.5 4.1 0 260 260 35 25 79 154 1,406 Panama 0.3 2.9 0 336 263 52 41 59 152 809 Papua New Guinea 0 0 0 35 30 6 15 20 54 947 Paraguay 0 0 0 68 17 2 3 21 79 973 Peru 0 9.7 0 80 65 22 14 35 114 1,188 Philippines 5.4 3.8 0 200 200 10 11 162 267 1,123 Qatar 3.2 321 91 106 2,455 Russian Federation 0 2.0 0 100 80 8 8 27 64 705 Rwanda 0 0.5 0 250 192 17 21 28 99 1,020 Saint Kitts and Nevis 0 0 250 15 24 Saint Lucia 0 0 250 16 24 Saint Vincent and the Grenadines I SUMMARY TABLES 15
Country/Territory Year of MFN applied tariff Simple average Duty-free Non ad valorem duties Bound MFN applied Bound MFN MFN Bound Bound applied applied Share of HS 6 digit subheadings in per cent Duties > 15 % 1 2 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 MFN applied Saudi Arabia, Kingdom of 2009 15.4 5.6 0.1 21.2 8.7 8.1 5.0 1.4 Senegal 2010 29.8 14.5 0 0 0 0 99.0 58.4 Serbia 2010 14.2 3.3 0.1 44.7 Seychelles 2010 14.1 86.0 4.6 13.4 Sierra Leone 40.4 0 0 100.0 Singapore 2010 24.6 0.2 3.9 99.8 3.6 0.2 3.6 0.2 Solomon Islands 2010 71.9 13.2 0 0.6 3.3 4.0 86.3 3.0 South Africa 2010 39.5 9.0 22.1 45.6 0 14.2 72.0 24.2 Sri Lanka 2010 50.0 26.3 0 12.8 2.5 11.2 99.3 69.6 Sudan 2010 30.4 3.9 0 83.3 Suriname 2010 19.8 18.4 0.3 10.1 0 0 99.2 47.9 Swaziland 2010 39.5 9.1 22.1 45.6 0 14.2 72.0 24.8 Switzerland 2010 48.2 27.2 22.9 28.6 75.7 71.4 41.4 25.9 Syrian Arab Republic 2009 22.7 0 0 47.1 Chinese Taipei 2010 16.9 16.5 26.3 25.3 6.6 6.8 36.2 36.6 Tajikistan 2010 10.7 1.1 3.5 2.5 Tanzania 2010 120.0 19.7 0 15.8 0 0.5 99.9 67.8 Thailand 2010 39.8 22.8 2.0 4.7 44.1 31.8 86.8 59.5 Togo 2010 80.0 14.5 0 0 0 0 99.9 58.4 Tonga 2010 19.2 11.7 0 27.3 0 0.2 83.1 15.1 Trinidad and Tobago 89.9 5.5 0 89.6 Tunisia 2010 116.0 24.6 0 13.1 0 0 100.0 60.5 Turkey 2010 60.7 43.4 0.0 16.4 0 0.5 87.1 62.7 Tuvalu 2010 7.5 57.2 0.2 13.8 Uganda 2010 77.6 19.6 0 15.9 0 0.5 99.9 67.8 Ukraine 2010 11.0 9.8 12.5 19.6 1.0 1.1 26.5 19.9 United Arab Emirates 2009 25.1 6.6 0 21.2 0 2.7 5.5 3.6 United States 2010 4.8 4.9 32.8 30.5 40.1 40.7 5.8 5.4 Uruguay 2010 33.9 10.2 0 7.9 0 0 96.3 15.7 Uzbekistan 2009 18.9 0 11.5 45.4 Vanuatu 2009 27.2 21.7 11.3 49.9 Venezuela, Bolivarian Republic of 2010 55.7 15.0 0 0 0 0 99.0 40.7 Viet Nam 2010 18.5 17.0 8.8 15.9 0 0 45.0 44.4 Yemen 2009 10.5 0.9 8.1 18.3 Zambia 2010 123.4 19.0 0 2.5 0 0 99.9 60.3 Zimbabwe 2010 140.1 24.4 1.2 4.8 2.4 2.0 95.6 50.8 16
Concessions Number of distinct duty Duties > 3 * AVG Maximum duty Coefficient of variation rates Number of not yet MFN implemented MFN MFN MFN Bound Bound MFN applied Bound Bound Country/Territory applied in 2010 applied applied applied tariff lines Share of HS 6 digit subhdgs in per cent 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 1.3 1.4 0 436 218 105 10 199 277 1,123 Saudi Arabia, Kingdom of 0 0 0 30 20 2 3 5 46 787 Senegal 0.1 58 10 59 2,092 Serbia 10.8 > 1000 50 283 888 Seychelles 0 0 80 4 12 Sierra Leone 3.1 0.2 0 > 1000 94 55 6 354 1,543 1,147 Singapore 0.3 2.2 0 551 551 34 28 46 239 767 Solomon Islands 2.5 6.7 0 597 138 52 125 132 138 922 South Africa 0.0 2.0 0 175 175 32 72 13 85 961 Sri Lanka 0 40 6 45 753 Sudan 0 0 0 20 50 6 9 9 81 1,031 Suriname 2.5 6.7 0 597 132 52 112 132 136 922 Swaziland 8.2 8.3 0 > 1000 > 1000 1559 1785 183 254 2,287 Switzerland 0.1 99 11 96 830 Syrian Arab Republic 4.1 3.6 0.0 500 500 163 129 194 190 1,417 Chinese Taipei 1.4 327 28 98 2,341 Tajikistan 0 2.1 0 120 100 1 8 0 68 705 Tanzania 3.1 0.3 0 > 1000 139 388 225 116 81 1,252 Thailand 0 0 0 80 20 1 3 0 46 787 Togo 0 0 0 20 20 2 3 10 66 719 Tonga 0 0 156 11 38 Trinidad and Tobago 0 0 0 200 36 27 8 33 45 3,334 Tunisia 4.5 10.4 0 225 225 135 143 79 110 2,246 Turkey 12.9 35 8 137 668 Tuvalu 0 2.1 0 80 80 5 8 11 64 705 Uganda 0.9 1.6 1.9 69 461 32 58 65 118 2,210 Ukraine 5.5 3.6 0 200 200 2 11 167 259 1,123 United Arab Emirates 6.3 6.0 0 350 350 820 794 331 282 1,793 United States 0 0.4 0 55 55 14 17 23 60 1,399 Uruguay 0.9 278 37 69 2,337 Uzbekistan 3.0 > 1000 81 285 715 Vanuatu 0 0 0 135 20 39 4 60 35 944 Venezuela, Bolivarian Republic of 1.9 2.6 17.3 135 135 31 28 91 89 1,181 Viet Nam 0 25 4 71 852 Yemen 0 0 0 125 25 4 4 9 44 780 Zambia 0 2.2 0 150 > 1000 32 33 30 535 828 Zimbabwe I SUMMARY TABLES 17
Country/Territory Year of MFN applied tariff Binding coverage Simple average Duty-free Non ad valorem duties Bound MFN applied Bound MFN MFN Bound Bound applied applied Share of HS 6 digit subheadings in per cent Duties > 15 % 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 MFN applied Albania 2010 100 6.6 4.6 31.5 43.8 0 0.0 15.8 0 Algeria 2010 17.8 1.6 0 36.4 Angola 2009 100 60.1 6.9 0. 0 0 100.0 10.3 Antigua and Barbuda 2009 97.5 51.5 9.0 0 7.6 0 0 97.5 22.1 Argentina 2010 100 31.8 12.9 0 14.2 0 13.1 98.2 39.0 Armenia 100 7.6 41.6 0 0 Australia 2010 96.7 11.0 3.0 19.2 44.9 0.1 0.0 15.2 0.0 Azerbaijan 2009 8.3 1.9 0.4 0.2 Bahamas 2010 37.9 7.2 0.3 87.4 Bahrain, Kingdom of 2009 69.3 33.5 4.7 3.2 6.8 0 0.3 66.1 0 Bangladesh 2.6 34.4 0.0 0 2.3 Barbados 97.5 73.0 0 0 97.5 Belarus 2010 8.9 14.5 10.0 8.8 Belize 2010 97.6 51.5 9.3 0 9.0 0 0.2 97.6 21.3 Benin 2010 29.7 11.4 11.5 0.7 1.9 0 0 5.4 37.1 Bermuda 2010 18.7 3.2 0.1 74.7 Bolivia, Plurinational State of 2010 100 40.0 11.0 0 7.4 0 0 100.0 19.5 Bosnia and Herzegovina 2010 5.9 29.9 0.1 0.0 Botswana 2010 95.8 15.8 7.4 13.4 63.7 0 0.4 35.0 20.3 Brazil 2010 100 30.7 14.2 0.7 5.2 0 0 96.5 40.4 Brunei Darussalam 2010 95.0 24.5 2.9 0 78.4 0 0.1 95.0 11.1 Burkina Faso 2010 29.6 13.2 11.5 0.7 1.9 0 0 5.3 37.1 Burundi 2010 10.1 26.6 11.4 0.4 41.0 0 0.1 7.2 36.2 Cambodia 100 17.7 1.1 0 40.3 Cameroon 2009 0.1 57.5 17.1 0 2.6 0 0 0.1 44.1 Canada 2010 99.7 5.3 2.6 36.1 72.8 0.3 0.0 7.1 6.7 Cape Verde 2010 100.0 15.2 9.9 5.5 47.2 0 0.1 41.4 29.6 Central African Republic 2009 56.3 37.9 17.2 0 0.7 0 0.4 56.3 43.9 Chad 2009 0.3 75.4 17.2 0 0.7 0 0 0.3 44.0 Chile 2010 100 25.0 6.0 0.0 0.3 0 0 100.0 0 China 2010 100 9.2 8.7 6.5 7.7 0 0.5 13.4 11.6 Colombia 2010 100 35.4 11.8 0 2.8 0 0 100.0 25.7 Comoros 2010 12.2 11.6 0.1 0.1 Congo 3.3 14.8 0 0 1.0 Cook Islands 2010 0.5 99.3 0.5 0.5 Costa Rica 2010 100 42.9 4.5 2.8 55.8 0 0 96.5 0.0 Côte d'ivoire 2010 22.7 8.6 11.5 0.7 1.9 0 0 2.8 37.1 Croatia 2010 100 5.5 4.0 28.8 52.5 0 0 0.3 0.3 Cuba 2010 20.3 9.4 10.7 1.7 5.5 0 0 2.0 8.4 Democratic Republic of the Congo 2010 100 95.9 11.0 0 0.2 0 0 98.8 29.6 Djibouti 2009 100 40.0 21.9 0.0 0.0 0 0 99.6 76.2 Dominica 93.9 50.0 0 0 93.9 Dominican Republic 100 33.2 2.8 0 87.9 Ecuador 2010 100 21.2 10.1 0 48.0 0 0 69.4 28.8 Egypt 2009 99.3 27.7 9.6 2.8 7.1 0 0 71.7 18.2 El Salvador 2010 100 35.7 4.9 3.1 54.6 0 0 96.9 0.7 Ethiopia 2010 16.6 4.8 0 47.8 European Union 2010 100 3.9 4.0 28.4 26.7 0.6 0.6 0.9 0.9 Fiji 2010 43.9 40.0 10.3 0 4.1 0.0 1.5 43.9 15.7 Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia 2010 100 6.3 6.0 38.6 41.3 0.1 0.1 8.7 8.4 Gabon 2009 100 15.5 17.1 0 2.6 0 0 1.2 44.0 Gambia 2010 0.6 57.6 13.7 0 16.1 0 0 0.6 54.3 Georgia 2010 100 6.5 0.3 24.6 97.2 0.0 0.2 0.3 0 Ghana 2010 1.3 36.1 12.3 0 13.4 0 0 1.3 38.1 Grenada 2010 100 50.0 9.2 0 3.9 0 0.1 100.0 21.3 Guatemala 2010 100 39.7 4.9 2.8 54.9 0 0.0 93.1 0.4 18
Concessions Number of distinct duty Duties > 3 * AVG Maximum duty Coefficient of variation rates Number of not yet MFN implemented MFN MFN MFN Bound Bound MFN applied Bound Bound Country/Territory applied in 2010 applied applied applied tariff lines Share of HS 6 digit subhdgs in per cent 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 10.6 15.8 0 20 15 7 6 105 131 7,442 Albania 0 30 4 57 5,115 Algeria 0 2.0 0 80 30 3 7 3 96 4,505 Angola 0.2 3.1 0 206 70 25 11 23 88 5,567 Antigua and Barbuda 0 0 0 35 35 10 62 23 87 8,817 Argentina 0 15 7 92 Armenia 6.8 4.7 0 55 261 55 12 105 192 5,268 Australia 0.2 230 21 89 8,045 Azerbaijan 0 85 14 42 4,921 Bahamas 0 0 0 100 5 3 2 29 28 5,976 Bahrain, Kingdom of 0.0 125 12 59 Bangladesh 0.4 247 18 23 Barbados 0.7 195 180 100 8,716 Belarus 0 4.8 0 110 50 4 18 11 99 5,269 Belize 1.3 0 0 60 20 12 4 90 58 4,761 Benin 0.1 75 15 46 4,494 Bermuda 0 6.3 0 40 35 2 6 1 77 6,222 Bolivia, Plurinational State of 0.0 46 8 83 8,129 Bosnia and Herzegovina 0.4 8.6 0 50 329 14 54 69 165 5,844 Botswana 0 0 0 35 35 19 16 27 73 8,880 Brazil 0 13.3 0 50 143 5 19 30 192 7,151 Brunei Darussalam 1.1 0 0 100 20 11 4 140 58 4,761 Burkina Faso 1.3 0.5 0 100 50 10 7 113 98 4,556 Burundi 0 43 19 55 Cambodia 0 0 0 80 30 2 6 26 54 5,246 Cameroon 6.6 11.6 0 20 25 129 37 98 193 6,960 Canada 1.9 15.0 57.3 55 50 12 13 85 131 4,997 Cape Verde 0 0 0 70 30 7 5 25 54 4,675 Central African Republic 0 0 0 80 30 2 6 2 54 4,665 Chad 0 0 0 25 6 5 2 2 7 6,663 Chile 1.4 1.2 0 50 50 51 86 69 73 6,832 China 0 0 0 104 35 5 6 7 58 6,311 Colombia 0 20 4 46 4,661 Comoros 0 30 3 68 Congo 0.5 > 1000 13 1,656 4,455 Cook Islands 0 18.3 0 100 45 15 7 31 125 8,220 Costa Rica 0 0 0 25 20 12 4 65 58 4,761 Côte d'ivoire 0.3 7.4 0 25 25 21 25 87 116 7,917 Croatia 0.6 0 0 62 30 27 12 80 65 4,701 Cuba 0 0 0 100 20 7 5 22 56 4,901 Democratic Republic of the Congo 0.0 0 0 230 33 9 9 19 36 4,796 Djibouti 0 100 2 2 Dominica 0 40 7 36 Dominican Republic 0 0.1 0 40 40 10 10 37 123 6,284 Ecuador 0.1 15.2 0 160 135 18 9 71 447 4,743 Egypt 0 18.3 0 80 30 8 8 30 121 5,637 El Salvador 0 35 6 70 4,737 Ethiopia 7.4 7.2 0 26 26 123 109 105 98 7,453 European Union 0 15.4 0 40 > 1000 1 66 0 157 5,014 Fiji 2.5 2.4 0.3 62 31 33 34 107 109 7,602 Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia 1.2 0 0 60 30 2 6 32 55 4,756 Gabon 0 0 0 110 20 5 4 39 56 4,420 Gambia 0.3 2.6 0 20 12 14 2 75 718 8,695 Georgia 0 0 0 99 20 6 5 29 58 4,910 Ghana 0 4.0 0 100 40 2 9 1 86 5,358 Grenada 0 18.5 0 75 20 12 5 32 115 5,625 Guatemala I SUMMARY TABLES 19