Aonghus Geraghty Chief Executive AG Energy Ireland

AGENDA General Introduction / Background Introduction to Solar Energy Options for Implementation Overview of Current Major Projects The future for Solar Energy in Nigeria

General Introduction/ Background Doing business in Nigeria since 1994

General Introduction/ Background Doing business in Nigeria since 1994 Nigeria needs Energy to grow

General Introduction/ Background Doing business in Nigeria since 1994 Nigeria needs Power to grow Minister for Power - Professor Barth Nnaji $100 Billion 40GW 2020

Energy Production (kwh) 1 kilowatt hour (1kWh) = 1 Unit of Energy = 1kW of power for one hour kw 1,000 MW 1,000,000 GW 1,000,000,000

Energy Production (kwh) Rank Country Energy Prod kwh GW

Energy Production (kwh) Rank Country Energy Prod kwh GW 1 United States 4,110,259,050,000 822

Energy Production (kwh) Rank Country Energy Prod kwh GW 1 United States 4,110,259,050,000 822 11 United Kingdom 363,203,000,000 72

Energy Production (kwh) Rank Country Energy Prod kwh GW 1 United States 4,110,259,050,000 822 11 United Kingdom 363,203,000,000 72 64 Ireland 27,178,000,000 5

Energy Production (kwh) Rank Country Energy Prod kwh GW 1 United States 4,110,259,050,000 822 11 United Kingdom 363,203,000,000 72 64 Ireland 27,178,000,000 5 IRL 4 m people 5 GW Avg 1.25 UK 60 m people 75 GW Avg 1.25

Energy Production (kwh) Rank Country Energy Prod kwh GW 1 United States 4,110,259,050,000 822 11 United Kingdom 363,203,000,000 72 64 Ireland 27,178,000,000 5 68 Nigeria 21,920,000,000 4 IRL 4 m people 5 GW Avg 1.25 UK 60 m people 75 GW Avg 1.25 NIG 160 m people 200 GW Avg 1.25

General Introduction/ Background Doing business in Nigeria since 1994 Nigeria needs Power to grow Privatisation Programme Underway

General Introduction/ Background Doing business in Nigeria since 1994 Nigeria needs Power to grow Privatisation Programme Underway Final Bid Documents December 14, 2011 Generation Bids Submitted January 30, 2012 Distribution Bids Submitted February 13, 2012 Evaluation Process- Generation March 2, 2012 Evaluation Process- Distribution March 12, 2012

General Introduction/ Background Doing business in Nigeria since 1994 Nigeria needs Power to grow Privatisation Programme Underway Market Demand is huge

AGENDA General Introduction / Background Introduction to Solar Energy Options for Implementation Overview of Current Major Projects The future for Solar Energy in Nigeria

Solar Energy Free Clean Abundant Carbon Credits Long, low maintenance, life span

Solar Energy-Production Capacity Free Clean Abundant Carbon Credits 8,000 times more energy than we consume

Solar Energy-Production Capacity Free Clean Abundant Carbon Credits 8,000 times more energy than we consume 1 Minute = energy for all = 1 Year

Solar Energy Basics

Solar Energy Basics CHARGE CONTROLLER

Solar Energy Basics CHARGE CONTROLLER BATTERY BANK

Solar Energy Basics CHARGE CONTROLLER BATTERY BANK DC to AC Inverter

Solar Energy Basics Smart Grid CHARGE CONTROLLER BATTERY BANK DC to AC Inverter

Solar Energy Basics CHARGE CONTROLLER BATTERY BANK DC to AC Inverter

Typical Solar Home

Solar Cost

Solar Cost Levelised Cost of Energy

Sizing Guide User Light Home Med Home Light Com Med Com Modules Cost $ Life (years) Avg Cost

Sizing Guide User Light Home Med Home Light Com Med Com Modules 6 10 24 32 Cost $ Life (years) Avg Cost

Sizing Guide User Light Home Med Home Light Com Med Com Modules 6 10 24 32 Cost $ 12k 20k 48k 64k Life (years) Avg Cost

Sizing Guide User Light Home Med Home Light Com Med Com Modules 6 10 24 32 Cost $ 12k 20k 48k 64k Life (years) 25 25 25 25 Avg Cost

Sizing Guide User Light Home Med Home Light Com Med Com Modules 6 10 24 32 Cost $ 12k 20k 48k 64k Life (years) 25 25 25 25 Avg Cost 480 800 1,920 2,560

AGENDA General Introduction / Background Introduction to Solar Energy Options for Implementation Overview of Current Major Projects The future for Solar Energy in Nigeria

OPTIONS FOR IMPLEMENTATION

OPTIONS FOR IMPLEMENTATION Standalone (off-grid)

OPTIONS FOR IMPLEMENTATION Standalone (off-grid) Integrated Multi Source (off Grid)

OPTIONS FOR IMPLEMENTATION Standalone (off-grid) Integrated Multi Source (off Grid) Grid Connected

OPTIONS FOR IMPLEMENTATION Standalone (off-grid) Integrated Multi Source (off Grid) Grid Connected User Utility

OPTIONS FOR IMPLEMENTATION Standalone (off-grid) Integrated Multi Source (off Grid) Grid Connected Utility Scale Solar (mini grid)

UTILITY SCALE SOLAR (mini grid)

UTILITY SCALE SOLAR (mini grid) Power Control Center

UTILITY SCALE SOLAR (mini grid) Power Control Center Home Office Factory

OPTIONS FOR IMPLEMENTATION Standalone (off-grid) Integrated Multi Source (off Grid) Grid Connected Utility Scale Solar (mini grid) Utility Scale Solar (national grid)

UTILITY SCALE SOLAR (national grid)

AGENDA General Introduction / Background Introduction to Solar Energy Options for Implementation Overview of Current Major Projects The future for Solar Energy in Nigeria

OVERVIEW OF MAJOR PROJECTS

OVERVIEW OF MAJOR PROJECTS United States Canada Australia Morocco Qutar

OVERVIEW OF MAJOR PROJECTS United States California 130 Sore Rooftops 70 MW Electricity

OVERVIEW OF MAJOR PROJECTS United States California 130 Sore Rooftops 70 MW Electricity 2,700 supercenters roof area > 500 million square feet

OVERVIEW OF MAJOR PROJECTS Canada Utility Scale Solar 1.3 million modules 100 MW Electricity 800 jobs in Construction 200 permanent jobs

OVERVIEW OF MAJOR PROJECTS Canada Utility Scale Solar 1.3 million Bill Clinton modules Foundation 100 MW Electricity 1 Billion 800 Investment jobs in Construction in new coal plant = 900 jobs 200 permanent jobs 1 Billion Investment in solar = 1,900 jobs

OVERVIEW OF MAJOR PROJECTS Australia Moree, NSW Worlds Largest Utility Scale Solar (June 2011) Construction Begins 2012 150MW 45,000 homes

OVERVIEW OF MAJOR PROJECTS

OVERVIEW OF MAJOR PROJECTS Morocco Dii Desertec Industrial Initiative

OVERVIEW OF MAJOR PROJECTS Morocco Dii Desertec Industrial Initiative By 2050, the project is intended to satisfy 100 percent of the Middle East and North Africa (MENA) region s energy needs and as well as 15 percent of the EU s.

OVERVIEW OF MAJOR PROJECTS Morocco Dii Desertec Industrial Initiative Moroccan Agency /Solar Energy (MASEN) 500MW Utility Scale Solar (Nov 2012) $297 Million World Bank Support

OVERVIEW OF MAJOR PROJECTS Qutar Sahara Forest Project Clean Water Clean Energy Sustainable Production of Food

OVERVIEW OF MAJOR PROJECTS Sahara Forest Project

AGENDA General Introduction / Background Introduction to Solar Energy Options for Implementation Overview of Current Major Projects The Future/Solar Energy in Nigeria

Energy Production (kwh) Rank Country Energy Prod kwh GW 1 United States 4,110,259,050,000 822 11 United Kingdom 363,203,000,000 72 64 Ireland 27,178,000,000 5 68 Nigeria 21,920,000,000 4

Solar Energy-Production Capacity Free Clean Abundant Carbon Credits 8,000 times more energy than we consume 1 Minute = energy for all = 1 Year

SOLAR ENERGY IN NIGERIA

SOLAR ENERGY IN NIGERIA Here Comes the SUN