GLOBAL FINANCIAL DEVELOPMENT REPORT 2015/2016 APPENDIX B 165 APPENDIX B KEY ASPECTS OF LONG-TERM FINANCE Economies and Their Maturity Structure of Finance, 2013 GDP at Afghanistan 8.9 8.2 0.7 0.00 Albania 16.2 58.5 58.9 2.2 2.1 2.0 Algeria 15.2 6.0 2.1 0.1 Andorra 7.0 Angola 7.0 38.1 41.0 3.6 17.7 0.1 Antigua and Barbuda 33.5 0 94.6 Argentina 18.1 34.6 35.1 0.4 1.4 0.6 4.6 2.5 Armenia 49.6 1.0 3.8 1.6 Aruba 55.0 Australia 37.2 2.2 8.6 34.7 Austria 25.3 1.3 9.4 86.0 78.3 Azerbaijan 24.0 0.3 5.3 1.4 10.0 1.3 78.4 Bahamas, The 13.9 2.8 23.1 62.4 91.1 Bahrain 4.0 12.8 2.0 7.0 6.6 Bangladesh 18.4 2.4 1.8 0.1 Barbados 13.6 4.7 4.6 59.1 90.3 Belarus 26.1 9.6 2.4 0.04 3.0 1.8 Belgium 33.3 3.0 9.1 56.9 66.8 Belize 23.2 14.9 Benin 2.3 0.4 7.0 0.1 18.5 Bermuda 22.5 8.3 Bhutan 44.3 0 Bolivia 24.5 67.1 50.3 4.0 5.8 0.8 Bosnia and Herzegovina 41.6 3.5 3.3 2.1 58.1 Botswana 28.2 59.8 62.4 1.4 2.3 0.1 1.5 0.2 Brazil 34.1 1.3 1.5 1.9 7.5 11.1 40.8 Brunei Darussalam 0.1 Bulgaria 27.6 38.9 32.7 1.9 1.8 1.0 5.0 5.2 69.7 Burkina Faso 18.0 0.4 11.6 0 9.8 Burundi 15.5 43.5 29.0 0.5 10.6 3.6 Cambodia 6.1 1.7 5.0 1.5 (appendix continued next page)
166 APPENDIX B GLOBAL FINANCIAL DEVELOPMENT REPORT 2015/2016 GDP at Cameroon 16.5 1.5 15.2 0.04 36.8 Canada 28.5 3.7 12.1 34.3 72.5 Cabo Verde 37.8 0 Central African Republic 13.0 0.7 6.5 0 28.1 Chad 4.8 7.4 10.0 0.00 25.6 Chile 33.8 29.4 54.9 3.5 4.1 3.2 16.1 9.1 64.6 China 7.7 5.0 3.6 4.1 4.7 0.7 Colombia 23.8 23.2 22.6 2.6 6.2 2.2 11.0 6.1 Comoros 0.7 12.1 0 Congo, Dem. Rep. 2.6 22.0 63.3 0.4 7.2 1.3 Congo, Rep. 5.2 6.0 15.5 0.3 7.8 2.2 50.6 Costa Rica 21.0 62.0 39.8 3.2 2.5 1.0 30.0 2.4 Côte d Ivoire 3.7 15.6 17.8 6.5 19.8 Croatia 42.1 4.3 2.8 2.9 6.6 15.4 78.9 Cuba 0.4 Cyprus 23.4 2.4 7.3 26.8 77.5 Czech Republic 19.2 8.1 1.2 1.3 8.7 15.8 70.3 Denmark 47.2 1.3 9.6 41.0 Djibouti 5.1 6.9 0 Dominica 25.8 0.8 93.2 Dominican Republic 25.8 1.6 7.1 0.9 7.0 5.3 Ecuador 24.2 23.1 27.2 2.0 4.8 0.5 Egypt, Arab Rep. 6.0 1.8 4.9 0.3 4.9 0.8 El Salvador 23.1 71.8 56.4 1.6 3.3 1.3 10.0 9.3 Equatorial Guinea 0 Eritrea 2.4 0 Estonia 26.3 16.2 5.9 0.6 5.4 4.0 92.2 Ethiopia 13.0 0 Faeroe Islands 38.5 Fiji 38.5 4.1 Finland 29.7 2.6 6.6 63.5 86.6 France 26.7 3.5 7.2 63.4 80.9 Gabon 3.6 36.0 19.0 0.5 9.3 1.8 25.6 Gambia, The 10.0 3.9 6.5 0.02
GLOBAL FINANCIAL DEVELOPMENT REPORT 2015/2016 APPENDIX B 167 GDP at Georgia 37.1 0.6 1.2 4.7 8.4 8.9 76.1 Germany 31.9 20.8 2.7 6.8 52.3 84.5 Ghana 10.2 11.6 31.6 2.5 7.8 6.6 Greece 19.4 6.2 1.4 2.4 5.8 14.5 62.9 Grenada 31.7 0.4 92.8 Guatemala 24.1 60.8 68.8 1.5 4.0 0.8 9.7 0.8 Guinea 0.5 10.0 102.0 0.5 10.8 0 20.3 Guinea-Bissau 0.8 26.9 0 26.4 Guyana 0.1 Haiti 2.4 28.6 0 Honduras 15.1 57.1 28.4 1.5 4.3 1.6 Hong Kong SAR, China 11.2 4.6 7.5 11.7 Hungary 37.8 12.6 1.6 0.2 7.0 44.3 70.4 Iceland 1.6 7.0 50.8 India 28.8 2.3 5.5 1.3 8.2 1.7 63.7 Indonesia 9.0 0.7 10.7 0.9 8.3 5.5 Iran, Islamic Rep. 15.1 0.7 4.0 0.01 Iraq 2.5 14.8 12.9 0.7 Ireland 28.9 32.4 3.3 8.9 244.7 67.7 Isle of Man 33.0 Israel 15.3 9.8 0.7 8.2 8.6 Italy 10.2 1.8 12.9 45.5 62.6 Jamaica 22.9 3.2 3.1 12.6 7.8 2.4 Japan 16.0 1.6 6.9 7.0 Jordan 15.1 2.7 5.6 0.8 3.5 1.4 Kazakhstan 23.9 4.5 3.1 1.9 18.9 4.7 Kenya 15.6 0.9 8.5 1.0 10.7 0.7 Kiribati 0 Korea, Rep. 28.1 20.2 3.8 5.9 10.9 Kosovo 14.8 1.6 1.4 0 Kuwait 21.6 19.1 0.1 5.0 0.4 Kyrgyz Republic 35.3 0.4 1.1 0.03 2.0 1.9 Lao PDR 13.2 1.2 8.1 0.5 Latvia 33.1 8.1 3.8 0.03 3.3 12.4 77.9 (appendix continued next page)
168 APPENDIX B GLOBAL FINANCIAL DEVELOPMENT REPORT 2015/2016 GDP at Lebanon 42.6 5.9 16.6 0.9 5.0 4.1 Lesotho 29.9 1.0 11.3 0 Liberia 9.5 4.5 4.6 3.6 15.4 128.0 Libya 0 Liechtenstein 5.5 7.6 2.4 Lithuania 46.7 5.6 2.0 0.6 5.1 25.7 77.6 Luxembourg 34.1 9.6 9.4 994.5 61.5 Macao SAR, China 3.8 7.5 0.3 Macedonia, FYR 34.0 3.9 5.2 2.0 65.7 Madagascar 8.1 9.3 30.6 0.8 5.4 0.00 Malawi 16.3 5.3 9.0 0.04 Malaysia 36.0 12.7 5.5 5.5 7.6 17.6 96.4 Maldives 0 Mali 15.0 24.6 24.0 0.6 8.1 0.03 16.9 Malta 18.4 5.6 77.4 Mauritania 7.3 20.8 106.3 5.3 16.5 0.01 Mauritius 30.8 43.2 22.9 4.5 3.2 6.4 Mexico 17.3 18.0 40.8 2.7 8.6 3.0 10.8 12.1 71.7 Micronesia, Fed. Sts. 5.8 0 Moldova 32.6 0.6 4.8 0.5 Monaco 0.03 Mongolia 21.8 3.0 7.0 0.2 5.0 13.9 Montenegro 65.2 4.5 8.5 4.9 Morocco 13.3 4.8 3.7 2.1 Mozambique 4.9 7.7 20.9 0.9 8.3 0.3 Namibia 15.7 62.7 86.7 5.5 Nepal 16.3 5.1 12.5 0 Netherlands 40.1 3.6 11.4 177.8 68.5 New Zealand 35.3 1.3 5.9 17.6 Nicaragua 17.2 34.2 218.9 0.4 1.8 1.6 Niger 8.8 1.5 5.8 0.01 30.1 Nigeria 1.4 0.6 4.7 0.1 5.0 0.8 Norway 4.2 9.8 37.2 Oman 14.5 0.4 5.0 0.1
GLOBAL FINANCIAL DEVELOPMENT REPORT 2015/2016 APPENDIX B 169 GDP at Pakistan 9.1 1.8 3.0 0.01 3.6 0.3 Panama 6.4 50.2 41.6 11.5 13.3 1.6 15.6 23.0 Papua New Guinea 2.0 Paraguay 23.3 18.4 18.9 1.3 9.1 1.2 10.0 1.2 Peru 40.1 19.6 32.2 1.1 5.5 2.1 10.1 8.7 Philippines 15.0 3.6 20.7 1.8 9.4 8.7 Poland 30.0 2.7 0.5 0.4 6.7 19.6 69.7 Portugal 15.3 23.2 3.3 5.7 43.7 73.4 Qatar 18.5 1.1 12.7 3.8 Romania 34.1 3.7 0.8 0 2.0 7.2 62.9 Russian Federation 9.1 1.4 0.8 2.8 8.5 2.0 72.7 Rwanda 18.0 23.6 82.2 1.9 10.1 1.6 Samoa 41.7 0 São Tomé and Príncipe 0.05 Saudi Arabia 12.3 10.0 1.1 11.5 0.1 46.2 Senegal 15.0 20.8 48.3 0.1 2.6 3.0 34.3 Serbia 37.8 1.4 2.6 1.5 7.0 8.2 56.9 Seychelles 4.1 Sierra Leone 8.9 5.6 12.8 0.4 10.6 1.8 Singapore 18.9 5.7 2.9 5.2 16.6 72.0 Slovak Republic 25.8 7.5 1.3 3.7 16.1 23.4 62.1 Slovenia 37.6 10.3 1.1 6.6 37.1 71.5 Solomon Islands 0.01 South Africa 25.8 31.6 39.0 4.3 6.0 1.6 6.8 11.4 Spain 23.7 31.6 2.4 8.2 47.8 81.5 Sri Lanka 37.1 3.6 2.2 0.5 5.0 8.6 St. Kitts and Nevis 38.1 15.4 93.1 St. Lucia 22.7 1.4 94.0 St. Vincent and the Grenadines 34.6 2.5 96.0 Sudan 6.2 22.9 0 Suriname 33.0 0.05 Swaziland 12.0 57.3 25.8 6.0 15.2 0.3 Sweden 53.5 3.2 5.5 61.6 24.2 Switzerland 3.5 7.7 10.0 (appendix continued next page)
170 APPENDIX B GLOBAL FINANCIAL DEVELOPMENT REPORT 2015/2016 GDP at Syrian Arab Republic 5.3 3.6 0.05 Tajikistan 29.6 0.4 4.1 1.1 Tanzania 8.0 19.4 26.9 4.4 11.6 1.0 Thailand 62.7 5.1 11.2 3.8 6.6 5.0 Timor-Leste 0.8 0 Togo 14.9 2.1 11.4 0.04 27.1 Tonga 36.5 0 Trinidad and Tobago 21.3 1.5 3.3 4.4 10.0 6.7 Tunisia 2.4 4.3 4.0 67.5 Turkey 42.0 1.4 3.1 0.4 7.3 11.6 Turkmenistan 0.7 0.6 Tuvalu 0 Uganda 13.2 14.6 41.0 1.0 11.5 0.7 Ukraine 31.0 1.0 1.3 1.6 5.5 7.5 48.1 United Arab Emirates 17.9 20.2 1.7 10.8 6.8 United Kingdom 31.0 4.2 12.9 55.8 70.0 United States 31.2 4.6 11.1 29.3 3.7 Uruguay 15.8 32.0 33.8 1.9 1.3 0.2 6.1 17.5 Uzbekistan 8.0 0 0.5 0.02 2.7 0 Vanuatu 37.7 0 Venezuela, RB 0.5 3.6 1.0 13.0 5.8 Vietnam 15.8 3.0 10.1 0.1 4.5 1.3 West Bank and Gaza 6.2 5.3 19.8 0.00 Yemen, Rep. 2.5 1.0 1.5 0 4.4 Zambia 6.2 22.7 27.5 1.2 2.8 2.4 Zimbabwe 9.0 0.8 9.9 0.4
GLOBAL FINANCIAL DEVELOPMENT REPORT 2015/2016 APPENDIX B 171 NOTES Additional data: The above table presents information from various databases, including the World Bank Global Financial Inclusion (Global Findex) Database, World Bank Enterprise Surveys, World Bank Global Syndicated Loans and Bonds Database (FinDebt), IMF Coordinated Portfolio Investment Survey (CPIS), as well as from central banks of individual member countries. More information can be found at Global Findex: http://www.worldbank.org /globalfindex Enterprise Surveys: http://www.enterprise surveys.org/ IMF CPIS: http://cpis.imf.org/default.aspx Period covered: The table shows 2013 or the most recent data for individuals, formal firms, and providers. : Estimated proportion of total s assets financed from bank loans, owners contribution, or issuance of new equity shares. The data are from Enterprise Surveys, World Bank. : Original term to of the most recent outstanding loan or line of credit, averaged over (with employee size less than 20). The data are from Enterprise Surveys, World Bank. : Original term to of the most recent outstanding loan or line of credit, averaged over (with employee size above 100). The data are from Enterprise Surveys, World Bank. home : Percentage of adult respondents (age 15+) who report having an outstanding loan to their home or apartment. The data are from Global Findex (Demirgüç-Kunt and Klapper 2012). : Percentage of adult respondents (age 15+) who report having an outstanding loan to pay for. The data are from Global Findex (Demirgüç-Kunt and Klapper 2012). : Ratio of newly issued nonpublic sector in industries other than finance, holding companies, and insurance to gross domestic product (GDP). The data are from the World Bank FinDebt Database with underlying information from DCM Analytics, Dealogic. bonds by : Volume weighted average of bond for all issuances by the nonpublic sector in industries other than finance, holding companies, and insurance. The data are from the World Bank FinDebt Database with underlying information from DCM Analytics, Dealogic. securities to GDP : Bonds, debentures, and notes with original terms to of more than one year, held by nonresidents. The data are based on the IMF Coordinated Portfolio Investment Survey, table 16.2.A, on securities. Strictly positive amounts smaller than 0.005 percent of GDP are reported as 0.00. Countries covered in the database but with no issuances in 2013 are reported as 0. at : Percentage of bank loans to original equal to or above one year. The data are available from national central banks and supervisory authorities. REFERENCE Demirgüç-Kunt, Aslı, and Leora Klapper. 2012. Measuring Financial Inclusion: The Global Findex. Policy Research Working Paper 6025, World Bank, Washington, DC.