Electric Mobility and Smart Urban Grids Enel contribution in Smart Cities development Tommaso Roselli Operational Excellence and Energy Efficiency, Enel Infrastructures and Networks Division
Enel Company Profile Core business: electricity and gas Presence in: 40 countries No.1 electricity company in Italy and second largest utility in Europe by installed capacity Installed capacity: 96.500 MW Annual output: 290 TWh EBITDA: 17,5 bln Customers: 61 million Employees: 78.300 from 0 a 500 MW 500 to 1,000 1,000 to 2,000 2,000 to 10,000 More than 10,000 Representative offices, financial holdings, operative branches, commercial companies Installed capacity, production, employees and clients reported preliminarily as of 31.12.2010. Installed capacity net of the MW intended for sale in Bulgaria. 2
Enel Infrastructures and Networks Division Core business: electricity and gas 2 nd largest DSO in Europe Benchmark at European Level 18.000 Employees 33 Millions customers 1,1 Millions Km of lines 2.000 Primary Substations (HV/MV) 400.000 Secondary Substations (MV/LV) More than 72.000 DGs connected ( /custo omer) Opex 80 60 40 2001 (128 min; 80 /Customer) 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 (46 min;48 /C) Advanced Technologies Smart Metering Integration of Renewables Network Automation Electric Vehicle Charging Stations Active Demand Management Storage Systems g 130 80 30 Quality of service(minutes interruption/year) 3
Environmental Sustainability Cities main problem but also solution Cities consume on average between 60% and 80% of world energy production They are responsible for most emissions of greenhouse gases Over the next 20 years, the share of people who live in cities, will increase from 50% to 59% Cities are the main cause of CO 2 emissions, but also represent the solution of the problem as enabler of a high potential for improving energy efficiency 4
Smart Grids as enabler The new role of DSO towards Smart Cities Smart measures on electricity grid Smart Lighting Smart Energy Management represent a cross element to the "Smart Cities concept and they are the enabling factor for the development and implementation of various measures related to energy efficiency and CO 2 emissions reduction. DSO capex (*) for a city: 15% of project total investment European contribution expected: 7% of total investment New green jobs expected (*) : 10.000 Smart Energy Storage Smart City Smart Mobility Smart ICT º @ Smart Buildings Smart Energy Generation Smart and Informed Customer DSO contribution to CO 2 emissions reduction is 30% related to Municipality target (*) The evaluation has been developed for city with more o less 372.000 inhabitants 5
Smart Grids as enabler The new role of customer Multi-directional flows management Storage and Plug & Play technologies End user real time information and participation Electric Vehicle Central and distributed Intelligence Central and distributed resources integration LED Public Lighting Smart equipments and power electronics An electricity network that can intelligently integrate the actions of all users connected to it generators, consumers, and those that do both in order to efficiently deliver sustainable, economic and secure electricity supply 6
Smart Meter A key element for Smart Grids The main infrastructural project in Europe: uope More than 32 Millions installed in Italy 330 Millions of tele-metering in Italy on 2010 30.000 CO 2 ton avoided on year 13 Millions of new generation meters will be installed in Spain before the end of 2015 With this technology customers become the protagonist and can access all the information about their consumptions 7
On going g activities: Isernia project A pioneering project integrating various Smart Grid elements Enel investment: 69 6,9 M Funding: AEEG (Italian Regulator) with +2% additional WACC on investments related to Smart Grids and energy efficiency Objectives: Demonstrate, under real field conditions, new telecommunication technologies aimed at testing a series of Smart Grid technologies (including storage systems) The project addresses four smart grids related technologies Integration of renewables Storage Customer Engagement (demand response) Electric Vehicles 8
Smart Grids and Enel expertise towards Smart Cities Smart Meter Smart Grids and Storage Public Lighting Archilede Electric Mobility Home Automation Telegestore is fully operational on > 32 Mln customers in Italy 13 Mln of new generation meters will be installed in Spain before the end of 2015 Customers will have access to all information about their consumptions HV and MV network remotely operated More than 100.000000 MV substations remotely controlled Isernia pilot project to test different smart grids technologies for renewable integration, storage, Active Demand and electric mobility 80.000 LED sold Energy saving -55% CO 2 emissions avoided > 12.800 ton New Archilede line with more saving E-Mobility project (Pisa-Rome- Milan) 400 PoR Pilot projects in Spain: Movele (11 PoR Enel) and Carrefour (18 PoR Enel) Pilot project, funded by italian Regulator, to install 300 PoR in different cities (Bologna, Bari, Genoa, etc.) Developed Smart Info Pilot test in 2011 Metering data provided within customer premises by standard interfaces Enable integration with domotic systems or directly with domestic devices 9
Smart Cities Italian projects Gorizia Monfalcone o a co e Pordenone Trieste Udine Lomba d Region Lombardy Turin Piacenza Genoa Florence Pisa N. Clients: 178.979 Inhabitants: 320.000 C02 2002: 1,1 Mln Ton Reduction target (2020): -30% Pescara Rome Naples N. Clients: 377.646 Inhabitants: 611.000 C02 2005: 2,3 2 3 Mln Ton Reduction target (2020): -24% Sardinia Region Measures Master Plan defined and project in progress (EV pilot project) Bari and Apulia Region Salerno Reggio Calabria Catania Measures Master plan to be consolidated First steps activities (meetings with local Institutions) 10
Enel is also electric mobility Trends and drivers Are you in favor of electric vehicles replacing conventional cars over time? Where would you most prefer to charge your electric vehicle? Netherlands 41% Japan 45% Yes, I am in favor of this Malls 2% Source: Piepoli Institute United States 46% United Kingdom 52% Germany 53% In work parking lots 3% Australia 54% France 54% Canada 57% In public parking lots 10% Average 58% Sweden 64% At gas station 24% South Korea 65% Spain 69% Italy 76% At Home (Box, etc.) 61% China 86% 0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100% 0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% The penetration of electric vehicles, battery ( 35%) and hybrid plug in ( 65%), on new registration ti per year could change between 5-6% and 30% dependingdi by different elements (i.e.: price, incentives to purchase, technologies, etc.) The existing electricity distribution network allows to create a spread recharging network Need to provide incentives to promote EVs purchase and recognize DSO model 11
Electric mobility Enel main projects E- Mobility project Developed recharging infrastructures and management system (Clearing House) On going pilot project on three cities (Rome, Pisa, Milan) with 400 public and private recharging points and 100 Smart Electric Drive AEEG project, funded by Italian Regulator 300 recharging points among Bologna, Genoa, Bari, Perugia, Reggio Emilia, Rimini Agreements with car manufacturer for pilot projects (Mercedes-Smart; Nissan Renault: Twizy ; Piaggio: Porter, MP3; Peugeot) Agreement with service company (Maggiore; Poste) On going projects with Region and local DSO for interoperability and intermodality y( (Emilia Romagna; HERA; A2A) ) Active participation in European projects and committees for the establishment of technology and market standards Installation of 10.000000 recharging infrastructures by 2013 12
Electric Mobility Management System (EMMS) to control EV recharging and optimize network management 13
Level 5: Smart Customers Customers become aware and participate actively Level 4: Smart Energy Management Management of end-use energy efficiency, aggregation, retail Level 3: Smart Integration Renewable energy, DG, electric vehicles, electricity storage and aggregation Level 2: Smart Distribution network and processes More automated medium voltage distribution networks with self healing capabilities. Monitored and controlled low voltage networks. IT supported monitoring process Level 1: Smart Pan-European Transmission network Level 0: New generation technologies Customers Distribution Network Transmission Network Electricity generation Enel road map for Smart Grids SMART GRIDS & SMART CITIES FULL ROLL-OUT 20-20-20 Smart Grids Level of Implementation EUROPEAN ELECTRICITY GRID INITIATIVE SMART CITIES Initiative SMART GRIDS Functional levels Pilots Active Networks EV and PHEV recharging infrastructure Smart Cities EU Frame Program 7 ADDRESS Grid4Vehicles ENEL PROJECTS Smart Info, Active Demand, WI MAX, E- Mobility ENEL DEPLOYMENT Telegestore Network Automation Work Force Mgmt Asset Management // 2000 2009 2010 2012 2015 2020 14
Thanks for your attention tommaso.roselli@enel.com