KINGDOM OF CAMBODIA MINISTRY OF PUBLIC WORKS AND TRANSPORT RAILWAY DEPARTMENT

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KINGDOM OF CAMBODIA MINISTRY OF PUBLIC WORKS AND TRANSPORT RAILWAY DEPARTMENT Fifth Meeting of the Working Group on the Trans-Asian Railway Network And Global Smart Rail Conference Busan, Republic of Korea, 13-15 June 2017 Railway Rehabilitation and Development in Cambodia for the Trans-Asian Railway Network Mr. OUK SOTA Deputy Director of Railway Department Mobile : 855 12 277 039 E-mail : ouksota2016@gmail.com

CONTENTS 1) Railway Master Plan in Cambodia 2) Objectives of Railway Rehabilitation and Development for the Trans-Asian Railway Network 3) Railway Development for the Train Asian Railway Network 4) Future Development Plan of Railway Network in Cambodia 5) Current Status of Railway Rehabilitation in Cambodia 6) Railway Operation in Cambodia

1. Railway Master Plan in Cambodia Line Length (km) Content A 385 The connection with Thailand, between Phnom Penh and Poipet B 264 Transport of freights from the Port, increase of coastal tourism between Phnom Penh and Sihanoukville Lin e Length (km) Main Line C 319 Passing nearby Angkor Wat, between Sisophon and Cheung Prey ( Kompong Cham ) A 385 Phnom Penh - Poipet B 264 Phnom Penh - Sihanouk Ville C 319 Sisophon-Siemreap-CheungPrey D 257 Bat Doeung-Snuol-Vietnam, similar to SKRL E 248 Snuol-Stung Treng-Lao D 257 E 248 The connection with Vietnam is between Bat Doeung and Snoul, similar to SKRL Development of North Province, connection with Laos, from Snoul to Stung Treng

2. Objectives of Railway Rehabilitation and Development for the Trans-Asian Railway Network Support cooperation and trade in ASIAN and other continents. To promote regional and European connectivity. Promote rail as a more sustainable transport mode with all countries in ASIAN and other continents. Stimulate investment opportunities for missing links for the Trans-Asian Railway Network.

3. Railway Development in Cambodia for the Trans-Asian Railway Network Poipet (386 Km from Phnom Penh) Trapang Sre (Snuol) (257 km from Phnom Penh) Dom Kralor (530Km from Phnom Penh) Define border crossing / interchange point for rail Poi Pet Voun Kam or Dom Kralor Steuong Bort 1) Poipet Station will be planned for Temporary International Station. Trapang Sre (Snuol) 2) Steuong Bort Location will be planned for Permanent International Station

SKRL LINK in Cambodia (611Km) Railway Department, MPWT Railway Development Plan Poi Pet - Sisophone 48 km Northern Line Sisophon-Phnom Penh 338 km Southern Line Phnom Penh-Sihanoukville Port 264 km Missing Link Bat Doeung - Vietnam Border : 257 Km

First Priority for Cambodian Railway Development Map

4. Future Development Plan of Railway Network in Cambodia New Railway Lines: Construction of the new railway line from Bat Doeung (on NL) to Snoul, Kratie, the border with Vietnam (Lock Ninh). This line is a part of Singapore Kunming Railway Link. This line has a total distance of approx. 257 km with the bridges across Tonle Sap and Tonle Mekong Rivers with the total length of approx. 5,000 m: Feasibility study was completed by Third Railway Survey and Design Institute of China (Three times). This new railway line will be built with wide embankment for future expansion from 1.00m gauge to the standard gauge of 1.435m. Construction of the new railway line from Bat Doeung to Sisophon through Siem Reap along the NR6. This new railway line will be high speed rail. The feasibility study is on going. Construction of the new railway line from Snoul to Voun Kam (Dong Kralor, Border between Cambodia and Loa border) with a total distance of approx. 273km (The feasibility study has not started yet) Construction of the new railway line from Phnom Penh Station to the new Phnom Penh Port (Along NR1). (The feasibility study is on going). Construction of the new railway line from the main lines to Phnom Penh Airport, Phnome Penh Special Economic Zone (SEZ), Fuel Stations and Cement warehouse, other sea and river ports, tourist zones, mineral location etc.,. 8

Missing Links in Cambodia for the Trans-Asian Railway Network

History of Existing Railway Networks in Cambodia 1. Northern line: 386km Constructed: 1929 Length: 386 km from Phnom Penh to Poipet (the border with Thailand). Track: 1 meter gauge. Rail: P30 (30kg/m) Rail length: 12.0m Sleepers: Steel Sleepers Axle Loads: 15 tones (Section of 58km from Mongkul Borey to Thai Border: track is 20 tons axle load, but bridges are remained 15 tons axle load) Max gradient : 6.5 0 / 00 Station: 49 Operation Stations. 2. Southern line: 266km Constructed: 1960 Length: 264km from P-Penh to Sihanouk Ville Sea Port. Track: 1 meter gauge. Rail: P43 (44.65kg/m) from China. Rail length: 12.50m. Sleepers: PC Sleepers (previously timber sleepers were used) Axle Loads: 20 tones. Max gradient : 7.0 0 / 00 Station: 29 operation station

Background of Railway Rehabilitation in Cambodia Railway Restructuring Railway Rehabilitation Project Finance Sources Source of Funds Original Project Supplementary Financing ($million) Total Asian Development Bank 42.0 42.0 84.0 OFID* 13.0 0.0 13.0 Government of Australia 0.0 21.5 21.5 Government of Malaysia 2.8 0.0 2.8 Government of Cambodia 15.2 5.1 20.3 Total 73.0 68.6 141.6 11

5. Current Status of Railway Rehabilitation in Cambodia A- Southern Line Completed the railway rehabilitation the whole Southern Line, 265km with container terminal in Sihanouk Ville Port by ADB s funding. B-Northern Line: Completed the rehabilitation of 42km in the missing link from Sisophone to Poipet by ADB s funding. Completed the rehabilitation of 23km from PK09+400 (Bifurcation) PK32+000 (Batdeoung) by ADB s funding. Rehabilitating and Repairing the whole northern line from Poipet to Phnom Penh Station, including a section of 6.5km closed to the Poipet border railway bridge and except a section PK09+400- PK32+000 by using the national budget, starting from 2015, 2016 and 2017.

Conditions of Existing Railway after Rehabilitation S-Line N-Line

Link 4: MYA-PRC Muse/Ruili Link 5: LAO-PRC Boten/Mohan Link 3: MYA-THA Dawei/ Banpunamron Link 1: CAM-THA Poipet/Border Bridge/ Aranyaprathet Link 9: VIE-PRC Hekou/Lao Cai Link 6: LAO-VIE Thakhek/Mu Gia/ Vung Ang Link 7: THA-LAO-VIE Chongmek/Va ngtau Lao Bao Link 8: LAO-CAM Dong Kralor/ Voun Kam Link 2: CAM-VIE Snoul/ Loc Ninh The Priority Links

6. Railway Operation in Cambodia 1. The Royal Government of Cambodia has Privatized and Signed the Concession Agreement of 30 years with Toll Holding Co., Ltd. on 12, June 2009. 2. In October 2010, The Toll Group and The Royal Group formed a joint venture to be responsible for the Cambodian Railway Concession (Toll Royal Railway). 3. TRR has plan to invest 80 Million USD for 30 years train operation. 4. Now, Toll Holding Co., Ltd sold its share holder (51%) to Royal Railway (RR). Bulk Fuel Currently operate a bulk fuel train up to 30 times per month depending on customer demand Cement Currently operate a bagged cement train service for SCG Trading two times every week Coal Currently operates a bulk coal train every day Ballast Currently operates a ballast train every day Containers A daily container service to and from Phnom Penh and Sihanoukville. We have a Customers Scanner and offer customs clearance Warehousing We offer both large and small warehousing for various use Vast amounts of vacant land for rental Road Connections We operate road truck (PuD) Dry Port Phnom Penh and Sihanoukville

Business FY 2010-2016 Freight Statistics 800000 700000 600000 500000 400000 300000 200000 100000 0 Freight Statistics 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 Bulk Fuel Currently operate a bulk fuel train up to 30 times per month depending on customer demand Cement Currently operate a bagged cement train service for SCG Trading two times every week Coal Currently operates a bulk coal train every day Ballast Currently operates a ballast train every day Containers A daily container service to and from Phnom Penh and Sihanoukville.

Passenger Train 2016 May - December 2016 2500 2000 1500 1000 500 0 May June July August September October November December

Passenger Train 2017

Current services Coal Train Loading Off Load Delivery Cement Train /Warehouse storage Fuel Train

Thank you for your attention! Welcome Q & A