Selection Guide. Economical, high-performance fluids for precise temperature control. Transfer Fluids by Solutia

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Pub. No. 7239135F (Supersedes 7239135E) +35 A Heat Transfer Fluids by Solutia Selection Guide +30 Economical, high-performance fluids for precise temperature control +10 0 C 0 F -175 F

T H E R M I N O L H E A T T R A N S F E R F L U I D S B Y S O L U T I A Solutia offers a family of Therminol heat-stable fluids developed specifically for indirect transfer of process heat. Therminol heat transfer fluids can meet the operating needs of virtually any single or multiple station heat-using system. In properly designed systems, these heat transfer fluids will perform within their respective temperature ranges for extended periods without breakdown or corrosion. Therminol heat transfer fluids, available in various types and operating ranges, all provide superior benefits economy, efficient operation, minimum maintenance and precise temperature control. Contact Solutia for detailed performance information on specific Therminol heat transfer fluids. www.therminol.com

Phase Heat Transfer Fluids Therminol liquid phase heat transfer fluids operate over the broad temperature range of -175 F to 75 (-115 C to 40) and are designed to be used in non-pressurized systems. A major advantage of liquid heat transfer is lower cost installation and operation. Capital cost is reduced by elimination of largediameter piping, safety valves, steam traps and water treatment facilities. Operating cost is reduced by low maintenance requirements and reduced makeup. Therminol VLT, D-12, XP, 55, 59, 62, 66, 72 and 75 heat transfer fluids are typical liquid phase media available from Solutia. /Vapor Phase Heat Transfer Fluids Therminol LT, VP-1 and VP-3 are Solutia s liquid/vapor phase heat transfer fluids. They offer a broad operating temperature range and uniform heat transfer. Other major benefits include precise temperature control and low mechanical maintenance costs. Also, a heat transfer system that utilizes a vapor phase medium requires less fluid than a comparable liquid phase system because the equipment fills with vapor instead of liquid. SAFETY AND HANDLING Material Safety Data Sheets may be obtained from our Web site at www.therminol.com or by calling the Therminol Hot Line at 1-800-433-6997. Heat transfer fluids are intended only for indirect heating purposes. Under no circumstances should this product contact or in any way contaminate food, animal feed, food products, food packaging materials, food chemicals, pharmaceuticals or any items which may directly or indirectly be ultimately ingested by humans. Any contact may contaminate these items to the extent that their destruction may be required. Precautions against ignitions and fires should be taken with this product. NOTICE: Although the information and recommendations set forth herein (hereinafter Information ) are presented in good faith and believed to be correct as of the date hereof, Solutia Inc. makes no representations or warranties as to the completeness or accuracy thereof. Information is supplied upon the condition that the persons receiving same will make their own determination as to its suitability for their purposes prior to use. In no event will Solutia Inc. be responsible for damages of any nature whatsoever resulting from the use of or reliance upon Information or the product to which Information refers. Nothing contained herein is to be construed as a recommendation to use any product, process, equipment or formulation in conflict with any patent, and Solutia Inc. makes no representation or warranty, express or implied, that the use thereof will not infringe any patent. NO REPRESENTATIONS OR WAR- RANTIES, EITHER EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, OF MER- CHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE OR OF ANY OTHER NATURE ARE MADE HEREUNDER WITH RESPECT TO INFORMATION OR THE PRODUCT TO WHICH INFORMATION REFERS. Specialty and Customized Heat Transfer Fluids In addition to the basic liquid phase and liquid/vapor phase heat transfer fluids mentioned above, Solutia offers a number of specialty fluids. We also would be happy to work with you in developing a customized fluid for your application.

English Units LIQUID PHASE HEAT TRANSFER TYPICAL PROPERTIES * VLT Very Low Temperature -175 F to 35 Max. Film Temp. 41 Max. Bulk Temp. 35-175 F to 35 LT Wide Range /Vapor Heat Transfer Fluid to 36 36 to 60 Max. Film Temp. 65 Max. Bulk Temp. 60 36 to 60 to 36 Melt Point: Completely -103 F D-12 Low Temperature -12 ** to 45 Max. Film Temp. 475 F Max. Bulk Temp. 45-12 to 45 Pour Point <-148 F XP Heat Transfer Fluid with FDA/USP/NF Status to 60 Max. Film Temp. 625 F Max. Bulk Temp. 60 to 60 Pour Point -2 55 Economical, Medium -15 F to 55 0 Max. Film Temp. 635 F Max. Bulk Temp. 55-15 F to 55 Pour Point -65 F 59 Economical, Wide -5 to 60 Max. Film Temp. 65 Max. Bulk Temp. 60-5 to 60 Pour Point -9 62 High Performance, -5 F to 62 Max. Film Temp. 67 Max. Bulk Temp. 62-5 F to 62 Pour Point -44 F 66 3 to 65 Max. Film Temp. 705 F Max. Bulk Temp. 65 3 to 65 Pour Point -25 F 72 Medium Pressure Fluid 15 F to 715 F Max. Film Temp. 75 Max. Bulk Temp. 715 F 15 F to 715 F Pour Point 75 Ultra 175 F to 725 F Max. Film Temp. 77 Max. Bulk Temp. 725 F 175 F to 725 F Slurry Point 165 F to 175 F VP-1 Ultra 54 F to 50 50 to 75 Max. Film Temp. 80 Max. Bulk Temp. 75 50 to 75 54 F to 50 54 F VP-3 36 F to 469 F 469 F to 625 F Max. Film Temp. 675 F Max. Bulk Temp. 625 F 469 F to 625 F 36 F to 469 F 36 F Appearance Water white liquid Clear, light yellow liquid Clear, water white liquid Clear, colorless liquid Clear, yellow liquid Clear, yellow to amber liquid Water white liquid Clear, pale yellow liquid Clear Amber Soft solid melting to yellow liquid Clear, water-white liquid Clear, sediment-free liquid Composition White Mineral Oil, USP/NF/NSF HT-1 Isopropyl biphenyl mixture Modified Terphenyl Terphenyl/ Quaterphenyl 73.5% Diphenyl Oxide, 26.5% Biphenyl Phenylcyclohexane (>90%) + bicyclohexyl (<10%) Flash Point, COC 2 (Tag Closed-cup) 134 F (Pensky-Martens) 138 F (Pensky-Martens) 39 minimum 35 minimum 28 minimum 34 minimum 363 F minimum 27 365 F 255 F 219 F Fire Point, COC 2 15 16 45 425 F 325 F 385 F 414 F 29 44 26 235 F Autoignition Temperature (ASTM) 507 F 805 F 477 F 655 F 65 76 765 F 705 F 1,085 F 1,00 1,15 663 F Kinematic Viscosity, cst (mm 2 /s) -175 F 53 5.7 10 0.72 35 0.24 8.0 10 0.83 30 0.35 60 0.19-5 11.5 10 1.26 30 0.44 45 0.26 1,560 20 4.7 40 1.06 60 0.50 683 20 4.0 40 0.96 55 0.54 45 20 1.57 40 0.55 60 0.31 843 20 2.83 40 0.69 62 0.28 5 339 30 1.68 50 0.63 65 0.43 15 F 291 30 0.868 50 0.355 715 F 0.19 175 F 4.16 40 0.85 60 0.39 725 F 0.28 10 2.60 30 0.62 50 0.32 75 0.21 10 2.12 30 0.64 50 0.35 625 F 0.25 Density at 75 F 6.22 lb/gal 7.20 lb/gal 6.34 lb/gal 7.31 lb/gal 7.25 lb/gal 8.11 lb/gal 7.94 lb/gal 8.39 lb/gal 8.98 lb/gal 8.69 lb/gal at 175 F 8.85 lb/gal 7.77 lb/gal Min. Temp. for Pumpability: at 2000 cst (mm 2 /s) at 300 cst (mm 2 /s) -195 F -103 F (freezing point) -103 F -137 F -116 F -4 F 3-19 F 17 F -56 F -35 F -1 12 F 27 F 52 F 15 F 15 F 175 F (slurry point) 175 F 54 F (crystallizing point) 54 F 36 F (crystallizing point) 36 F Fully developed turbulent flow (Re=10,000, 10 ft/s, 1-in tube) -163 F -96 F -35 F 162 F 152 F 63 F 122 F 162 F 86 F 175 F 54 F 36 F Boiling Range: 10% 90% 95 Btu/lb at 60 374 F 40 63 78 644 F 734 F 658 F 738 F 89 Btu/lb at 75 159 Btu/lb at 625 F Density, various temperatures -175 F 7.19 lb/gal 53.8 lb/ft 3 6.90 lb/gal 51.6 lb/ft 3 10 6.12 lb/gal 45.8 lb/ft 3 35 4.97 lb/gal 37.2 lb/ft 3 7.83 lb/gal 58.6 lb/ft 3 10 7.11 lb/gal 53.2 lb/ft 3 30 6.31 lb/gal 47.2 lb/ft 3 60 4.66 lb/gal 34.8 lb/ft 3-5 6.75 lb/gal 50.5 lb/ft 3 10 6.26 lb/gal 46.8 lb/ft 3 30 5.53 lb/gal 41.3 lb/ft 3 45 4.86 lb/gal 36.3 lb/ft 3 7.53 lb/gal 56.3 lb/ft 3 20 6.94 lb/gal 51.9 lb/ft 3 40 6.33 lb/gal 47.3 lb/ft 3 60 5.66 lb/gal 42.3 lb/ft 3 7.49 lb/gal 56.0 lb/ft 3 20 6.86 lb/gal 51.3 lb/ft 3 40 6.22 lb/gal 46.5 lb/ft 3 55 5.69 lb/gal 42.6 lb/ft 3 8.36 lb/gal 62.5 lb/ft 3 20 7.68 lb/gal 57.5 lb/ft 3 40 6.98 lb/gal 52.2 lb/ft 3 60 6.18 lb/gal 46.2 lb/ft 3 8.19 lb/gal 61.3 lb/ft 3 20 7.53 lb/gal 56.3 lb/ft 3 40 6.81 lb/gal 50.9 lb/ft 3 62 5.87 lb/gal 43.9 lb/ft 3 5 8.47 lb/gal 63.4 lb/ft 3 30 7.69 lb/gal 57.5 lb/ft 3 50 7.01 lb/gal 52.5 lb/ft 3 65 6.44 lb/gal 48.2 lb/ft 3 15 F 9.23 lb/gal 69.0 lb/ft 3 30 8.03 lb/gal 60.1 lb/ft 3 50 7.19 lb/gal 53.8 lb/ft 3 715 F 6.29 lb/gal 47.0 lb/ft 3 175 F 8.69 lb/gal 65.0 lb/ft 3 40 7.93 lb/gal 59.3 lb/ft 3 60 7.17 lb/gal 53.6 lb/ft 3 725 F 6.62 lb/gal 49.6 lb/ft 3 10 8.76 lb/gal 65.5 lb/ft 3 30 7.99 lb/gal 59.8 lb/ft 3 50 7.16 lb/gal 53.5 lb/ft 3 75 5.81 lb/gal 43.4 lb/ft 3 10 7.71 lb/gal 57.7 lb/ft 3 30 7.08 lb/gal 52.9 lb/ft 3 50 6.16 lb/gal 46.1 lb/ft 3 625 F 5.36 lb/gal 40.1 lb/ft 3 Heat Capacity, Btu/(lb F) -175 F 0.328 0.372 10 0.485 35 0.626 0.344 10 0.446 30 0.542 60 0.719-5 0.440 10 0.517 30 0.626 45 0.715 0.389 20 0.515 40 0.625 60 0.718 0.423 20 0.518 40 0.612 55 0.682 0.373 20 0.459 40 0.547 60 0.640 0.440 20 0.509 40 0.565 62 0.617 5 0.365 30 0.480 50 0.578 65 0.655 15 F 0.352 30 0.454 50 0.526 715 F 0.604 175 F 0.408 40 0.492 60 0.552 725 F 0.584 10 0.382 30 0.457 50 0.528 75 0.627 10 0.403 30 0.514 50 0.611 625 F 0.715 Thermal Conductivity, Btu/(h ft F) -175 F 0.0757 0.0708 10 0.0577 35 0.0382 0.0825 10 0.0701 30 0.0573 60 0.0374-5 0.0690 10 0.0620 30 0.0505 45 0.0404 0.0681 20 0.0635 40 0.0571 60 0.0490 0.0768 20 0.0693 40 0.0618 55 0.0561 0.0716 20 0.0667 40 0.0600 60 0.0513 0.0729 20 0.0673 40 0.0610 62 0.0518 5 0.0682 30 0.0636 50 0.0574 65 0.0514 15 F 0.0828 30 0.0717 50 0.0639 715 F 0.0555 175 F 0.0756 40 0.0699 60 0.0640 725 F 0.0596 10 0.0778 30 0.0701 50 0.0600 75 0.0439 10 0.0666 30 0.0528 50 0.0494 625 F 0.0437 Vapor Pressure 10 91.5 mmhg 1.77 psia 20 643 mmhg 12.4 psia 35 4,430 mmhg 85.7 psia 20 41 mmhg 0.79 psia 40 1,370 mmhg 26.5 psia 60 11,800 mmhg 228 psia 20 32.7 mmhg 0.632 psia 30 241 mmhg 4.66 psia 45 1,800 mmhg 34.8 psia 20 0.09 mmhg 0.002 psia 40 15.0 mmhg 0.290 psia 60 318 mmhg 6.15 psia 30 2.4 mmhg 0.046 psia 45 44 mmhg 0.85 psia 55 193 mmhg 3.73 psia 20 19.5 mmhg 0.377 psia 40 225 mmhg 4.35 psia 60 1,220 mmhg 23.6 psia 20 0.29 mmhg 0.006 psia 40 30.2 mmhg 0.584 psia 62 670 mmhg 13.0 psia 30 2.9 mmhg 0.056 psia 50 90 mmhg 1.7 psia 65 570 mmhg 11 psia 30 103 mmhg 1.99 psia 50 634 mmhg 12.3 psia 715 F 4,270 mmhg 82.6 psia 30 3.9 mmhg 0.075 psia 50 125 mmhg 2.42 psia 725 F 1,610 mmhg 31.1 psia 30 32 mmhg 0.62 psia 50 810 mmhg 15.7 psia 75 8,060 mmhg 156 psia 30 38 mmhg 0.73 psia 50 1,170 mmhg 22.6 psia 625 F 5,140 mmhg 99.4 psia * These data are based upon samples tested in the laboratory and are not guaranteed for all samples. Write us for complete sales specifications. ** -5 for efficient heat transfer.

SI Units LIQUID PHASE HEAT TRANSFER TYPICAL PROPERTIES * VLT Very Low Temperature -115 C to 175 C +35 +30 +10-15 Max. Film Temp. 21 Max. Bulk Temp. 175 C -115 C to 175 C LT Wide Range /Vapor Heat Transfer Fluid -75 C to 18 18 to 315 C +35 +30 +10-15 Max. Film Temp. 345 C Max. Bulk Temp. 315 C 18 to 315 C -75 C to 18 Freezing Point -75 C D-12 Low Temperature -85 C ** to 230 C +35 +30 +10-15 Max. Film Temp. 245 C Max. Bulk Temp. 23-85 C to 23 Pour Point < XP Heat Transfer Fluid with FDA/USP/NF Status -2 to 315 C +35 +30 +10-15 Max. Film Temp. 33 Max. Bulk Temp. 315 C -2 to 315 C Pour Point -29 C 55 Economical, Medium -25 C to 29 +35 +30 +10-15 Max. Film Temp. 335 C Max. Bulk Temp. 29-25 C to 29 Pour Point -54 C 59 Economical, Wide -45 C to 315 C +35 +30 +100 C -15 Max. Film Temp. 345 C +35 Max. Bulk Temp. 315 C +30-45 C to 315 C +100 C Pour Point -68 C -15 62 High Performance, -2 to 325 C Max. Film Temp. 355 C Max. Bulk Temp. 325 C -2 to 325 C Pour Point -42 C 66 to 345 C +35 +30 +10-15 Max. Film Temp. 375 C Max. Bulk Temp. 345 C to 345 C Pour Point -32 C 72 Medium Pressure Fluid -10 C to 38 +35 +30 +10-15 Max. Film Temp. 40 Max. Bulk Temp. 38-1 to 38 Pour Point -18 C 75 Ultra 8 to 385 C +35 +30 +10-15 Max. Film Temp. 41 Max. Bulk Temp. 385 C 8 to 385 C Slurry Point 75 C to 8 VP-1 Ultra 12 C to 26 26 to 40 +35 +30 +10-15 Max. Film Temp. 425 C Max. Bulk Temp. 40 26 to 40 12 C to 26 12 C VP-3 2 C to 243 C 243 C to 33 +35 +30 +10-15 Max. Film Temp. 357 C Max. Bulk Temp. 33 243 C to 33 2 C to 243 C 2.4 C Appearance Water white liquid Clear, light yellow liquid Clear, water white liquid Clear, colorless liquid Clear, yellow liquid Clear, yellow to amber liquid Water-white liquid Clear, pale yellow liquid Clear Amber Soft solid melting to yellow liquid Clear, water-white liquid Clear, sediment-free liquid Composition White Mineral Oil, USP/NF/NSF HT-1 Isopropyl biphenyl mixture Modified Terphenyl Terphenyl/Quaterphenyl 73.5% Diphenyl Oxide, 26.5% Biphenyl Phenylcyclohexane (>90%) + bicyclohexyl (<10%) Flash Point, COC -7 C (Tag Closed-cup) 57 C (Pensky-Martens) 59 C (Pensky-Martens) 199 C minimum 177 C minimum 138 C minimum 171 C minimum 184 C minimum 132 C minimum 185 C 124 C 104 C Fire Point, COC 71 C 66 C 71 C 232 C 218 C 163 C 196 C 212 C 143 C minimum 227 C 127 C 113 C Autoignition Temperature (ASTM) 264 C 429 C 247 C 346 C 343 C 404 C 407 C 374 C 585 C minimum 538 C 621 C 351 C Viscosity, mpa s (cp) -115 C 45 0.88 10 0.28 175 C 0.14 3.8 10 0.38 20 0.19 315 C 0.11 12.0 10 0.46 20 0.19 23 0.16 238 10 3.4 20 0.84 315 C 0.34-25 C 1,250 10 2.88 20 0.75 29 0.36-25 C 81.4 10 1.32 20 0.48 315 C 0.23 99.4 10 2.26 20 0.59 325 C 0.20 1,320 10 3.6 20 0.86 345 C 0.33 0 C 59.2 10 1.61 25 0.329 38 0.143 8 4.3 20 0.85 30 0.37 385 C 0.22 25 C 3.7 15 0.59 25 0.29 40 0.15 25 C 2.6 15 0.54 25 0.28 33 0.16 Density at 25 C 744 kg/m 3 862 kg/m 3 759 kg/m 3 875 kg/m 3 868 kg/m 3 971 kg/m 3 951 kg/m 3 1,005 kg/m 3 1,075 kg/m 3 1,041 kg/m 3 at 8 1,060 kg/m 3 930 kg/m 3 Min. Temp. for Pumpability: at 2000 mm 2 /s (cst) at 300 mm 2 /s (cst) -126 C -75 C (freezing point) -75 C -94 C -82 C -2-1 C -28 C -8 C -49 C -37 C -23 C -11 C -3 C 11 C -1-9 C 8 (slurry point) 8 12 C (crystallizing point) 12 C 2.4 C (crystallizing point) 2.4 C Fully developed turbulent flow (Re=10,000, 3 m/s, 3-cm tube) -76 C -75 C -41 C 67 C 61 C 13 C 5 66 C 23 C 8 12 C 2.4 C Boiling Range: 10% 90% 223 kj/kg at 315 C 19 204 C 332 C 416 C 34 39 348 C 392 C 205 kj/kg at 40 370 kj/kg at 33 Density, kg/m 3-115 C 862 766 10 676 175 C 598 920 10 800 20 707 315 C 559 811 10 703 20 616 23 584 891 10 827 20 761 315 C 678-25 C 902 10 818 20 748 29 680-25 C 1,007 10 916 20 840 315 C 741 968 10 897 20 820 325 C 705 1,021 10 955 20 885 345 C 770 1,100 10 1,007 25 871 38 753 8 1,040 20 953 30 873 385 C 794 25 C 1,060 15 957 25 867 40 694 25 C 930 15 847 25 750 33 641 Heat Capacity, kj/(kg K) -115 C 1.37 1.87 10 2.29 175 C 2.61 1.53 10 2.09 20 2.45 315 C 3.00 1.82 10 2.41 20 2.84 23 2.98 1.72 10 2.18 20 2.60 315 C 3.00-25 C 1.74 10 2.19 20 2.54 29 2.86-25 C 1.54 10 1.94 20 2.27 315 C 2.67 1.89 10 2.14 20 2.36 325 C 2.58 1.49 10 1.84 20 2.19 345 C 2.75 1.50 10 1.77 25 2.18 38 2.53 8 1.71 20 2.05 30 2.28 385 C 2.44 25 C 1.56 15 1.91 25 2.18 40 2.63 25 C 1.63 15 2.16 25 2.52 33 3.00 Thermal Conductivity, W/(m K) -115 C 0.130 0.108 10 0.086 175 C 0.067 0.138 10 0.109 20 0.089 315 C 0.065 0.120 10 0.097 20 0.077 23 0.071 0.117 10 0.109 20 0.099 315 C 0.085-25 C 0.134 10 0.119 20 0.107 29 0.097-25 C 0.124 10 0.115 20 0.104 315 C 0.089 0.125 10 0.116 20 0.106 325 C 0.090 0.118 10 0.114 20 0.106 345 C 0.089 0.142 10 0.130 25 0.112 38 0.096 8 0.131 20 0.121 30 0.112 385 C 0.103 25 C 0.136 15 0.121 25 0.106 40 0.076 25 C 0.117 15 0.101 25 0.087 33 0.076 Vapor Pressure, kpa 1.9 10 104 175 C 573 10 7.1 20 164 315 C 1,560 5 0.48 15 33.2 23 229 10 0.018 20 1.7 315 C 42 15 0.33 20 2.15 29 27.2 10 0.35 20 13.1 315 C 161 10 0.056 20 3.5 325 C 86 10 0.048 20 2.2 345 C 78 10 6.12 25 71.9 38 574 15.55 25 12.9 385 C 215 15 4.5 25 86 40 1,090 15 5.3 25 121 33 693 * These data are based upon samples tested in the laboratory and are not guaranteed for all samples. Write us for complete sales specifications. ** -45 C for efficient heat transfer.

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