Power and Energy Innovation Workshop

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Distribution A: Approved for Public Release Power and Energy Innovation Workshop Dr. Peter Schihl TARDEC Ground Vehicle Propulsion and Mobility Laboratory Unclassified/FOUO

Report Documentation Page Form Approved OMB No. 0704-0188 Public reporting burden for the collection of information is estimated to average 1 hour per response, including the time for reviewing instructions, searching existing data sources, gathering and maintaining the data needed, and completing and reviewing the collection of information. Send comments regarding this burden estimate or any other aspect of this collection of information, including suggestions for reducing this burden, to Washington Headquarters Services, Directorate for Information Operations and Reports, 1215 Jefferson Davis Highway, Suite 1204, Arlington VA 22202-4302. Respondents should be aware that notwithstanding any other provision of law, no person shall be subject to a penalty for failing to comply with a collection of information if it does not display a currently valid OMB control number. 1. REPORT DATE 07 JUL 2009 2. REPORT TYPE N/A 3. DATES COVERED - 4. TITLE AND SUBTITLE Power and Energy Innovation Workshop 5a. CONTRACT NUMBER 5b. GRANT NUMBER 5c. PROGRAM ELEMENT NUMBER 6. AUTHOR(S) Peter Schihl 5d. PROJECT NUMBER 5e. TASK NUMBER 5f. WORK UNIT NUMBER 7. PERFORMING ORGANIZATION NAME(S) AND ADDRESS(ES) US Army RDECOM-TARDEC 6501 E 11 Mile Rd Warren, MI 48397-5000 8. PERFORMING ORGANIZATION REPORT NUMBER 19991RC 9. SPONSORING/MONITORING AGENCY NAME(S) AND ADDRESS(ES) 10. SPONSOR/MONITOR S ACRONYM(S) TACOM/TARDEC 12. DISTRIBUTION/AVAILABILITY STATEMENT Approved for public release, distribution unlimited 11. SPONSOR/MONITOR S REPORT NUMBER(S) 19991RC 13. SUPPLEMENTARY NOTES Presented at the Power and enerby Innovation Workshop, 7-8 July 2009, Sterling Heights, MI, USA, The original document contains color images. 14. ABSTRACT 15. SUBJECT TERMS 16. SECURITY CLASSIFICATION OF: 17. LIMITATION OF ABSTRACT SAR a. REPORT unclassified b. ABSTRACT unclassified c. THIS PAGE unclassified 18. NUMBER OF PAGES 14 19a. NAME OF RESPONSIBLE PERSON Standard Form 298 (Rev. 8-98) Prescribed by ANSI Std Z39-18

Welcoming Remarks Introduction of Co-Chairman Dr. Pete Schihl, TARDEC Chief Technologist, Ground Vehicle Propulsion and Mobility Laboratory COL R. Craig Effinger, TRADOC Chief, Science and Technology Division, Army Capabilities Integration Center (ARCIC) Thank you for coming to our workshop Military Ground and Aerial Vehicle OEMs Military suppliers National Labs Universities Army Labs/Organizations Air Force Automotive OEM and suppliers Various SME consultants

3 Thank You BRTRC Booz-Allen-Hamilton Alion Sterling Inn Disclaimer: Reference herein to any specific commercial company, product, process, or service by trade name, trademark, manufacturer, or otherwise, does not necessarily constitute or imply its endorsement, recommendation, or favoring by the United States Government or the Department of the Army (DoA). The opinions of the authors expressed herein do not necessarily state or reflect those of the United States Government or the DoA, and shall not be used for advertising or product endorsement purposes.**

Objective/Deliverable Objective: To articulate required power and energy capabilities and outline efficient Soldier, Vehicle and Installation technologies that will reduce overall energy requirements for the future force in order to optimize effectiveness. Deliverable: TARDEC, ARCIC* and HQDA G-4 will deliver a whitepaper that outlines the scope of the Army s power and energy needs and technology areas that will be explored to meet those needs in the near, mid, and far term (i.e. 2014, 2024, and 2030). *Army Capabilities Integration Center

Your Role Aid the Army in developing the complexion of its future R&D thrust areas as related to Power and Energy mid- and long-term strategies Provide valuable input for risk assessment associated with various potential technologies Interact with Army representatives to exchange ideas two way street

Power and Energy: Interesting Observations Warm-up H 2 O one degree C ~ 4000 J Lightning strike ~ 1 GJ (10 m-sec duration!) Yoda force pulling Luke Skywalker s ship out of the swamp of Dogaboh up and onto the ground ~ 0.15 MJ Earth s daily solar energy receipt is 10 18 Watt-hours o 3.6 x 10 14 MJ (~ 400 W/m 2 ) o with 10% conversion 3.6 x 10 13 MJ (~ 40 W/m 2 ) o United States portion ~ 5.6 x 10 11 MJ (1.7%) Hercules Recovery Vehicle: AVDS 1790 diesel engine 750 kw o operating 1 hour produces 260 MJ o throughout a 400 hour durability test 5 x 10 4 MJ Fermi II Nuclear Power plant ~ 10 3 MW o Southeastern Michigan total demand ~ 10 4 MW o Sun power in U.S. 4 x 10 9 MW (SE Michigan ~ 4 x 10 6 MW)

Today s Speakers Dr. Paul Rogers o TARDEC Executive Director, Research COL Paul Roege (retired) o ARCIC support contractor to COL Effinger

Workshop Focus Areas: Forum Structure Soldier (Sensors/Weapons) Vehicles (Ground) Vehicles (Aerial) Installation (Fixed and Expeditionary) Workshop Overarching Guidance: Focus near, mid and far term (2014, 2024, & 2030) 3rd Day Activities: Validate scribe notes Develop outline for white paper

Vehicle (Ground) Vehicle (Ground): Co-Chair Pete Schihl, Ernie Schwarz (TARDEC) Co-Chair COL Michael A. Kriz (CASCOM) Sub-Sessions Alt Power Sources: Erik Kallio Wind, Solar, Fuel Cells, Storage Alt Fuels: Patsy Muzzell Waste Energy Conversion: Gus Khalil Nuclear: Joel King/ Herb Dobbs Alternative Propulsion: Schihl / Schwarz Integration (Soldier/Grid): Khalil / Schihl

Vehicle (Aerial) Vehicle (Aerial): Co-Chair Ming Lau (AMRDEC) Co-Chair Glenn Harrison (TRADOC) Sub-Sessions Hybrid Propulsion Bert Smith Alternative Fuels Pat Muzzell More Electric Bert Smith Advanced Propulsion Kevin Kerner Alternative Engine Cycles/Configurations Kevin Kerner

Installation Installation: Co-Chair Frank Holcomb (CERL), Harold Sanborn (NAC) Co-Chair LTC Larry Glidewell (TRADOC) Sub-Sessions Renewable Energy & Thermal/Electrical Energy Storage Opportunities Conservation/Demand Reduction/Efficiency Nuclear Energy/Spaced Based Solar Micro-grid/Islanded Grids Research Gaps - TRADOC Modular Force Ideas Installations & FOB Environmental Footprint - Train as Fight Finance/Contracts/Policy (Installation Centric)

Soldier Soldier: Co-Chair Steve Slane (CERDEC), Scott Feldman (NATICK) Co-Chair Ms. Cheryl Bruhn (TRADOC) Sub-Sessions Energy Storage: Steve Slane Energy Harvesting: Steve Tucker Fueled Systems: JJ Kowal Nuclear: Steve Slane Integration (Vehicle/Grid): Steve Slane

Forum Agenda DAY ONE DAY TWO TIME Soldier Ground Vehicles Installation Aerial Vehicles Soldier Ground Vehicles Installation Aerial Vehicles 8 9 am 9 10 am 10 10:30 10:30 noon LUNCH 1 3 pm 3 3:30 pm 3:30 5:00 pm Briefings on chosen subject areas fossil fuel energy and alt mobility transportation; small energy and power devices; nuclear Two is probably best to allow for Army interaction COL Effinger, Dr. Schihl, COL Roege, Co-Chairs; Fueled Systems Fueled Systems Nuclear (electric) Nuclear (electric) Micro-grid/ Islanded Grids Research Gaps - TRADOC Modular Force Ideas Advanced Propulsion Advanced Propulsion BREAK BREAK BREAK BREAK BREAK BREAK BREAK BREAK Energy Storage (disposable) Energy Storage (rechargeable) Alt energy Alt energy - Fuels Renewable Energy & Thermal/Electri cal Energy Storage Opportunities Conservation/ Demand Reduction/Eff. Hybrid Propulsion Alt energy - Fuels (Combined with Ground Veh) Nuclear Integration into grid Alt. Propulsion Integration into grid Installations & FOB Env Footprint - Train as Fight Finance/Contract s/policy Alt Engine Cycles / Configuratio ns Alt Engine Cycles / Configuratio ns BREAK BREAK BREAK BREAK BREAK BREAK BREAK BREAK Energy Harvesting WEC Nuclear Energy/Space Based Solar More Electric Wrap- up Wrap-up Wrap-Up Wrap-Up 13

14 Discussion Guidance round table style format lead by each technical session chairman and facilitator based on discussion outlines Discussion outlines emailed to attendees last week; hardcopies available at the badge pick-up desk Focus is to discuss technologies in the near, mid, and far term as related to the specific technical session o An opportunity to provide technical input to key Army personnel for influencing future R&D decisions o We are looking for honest input; participant based marketing is highly discouraged in this forum Each room will include a scribe for capturing key important discussion items