i The World Market for Oil and Oil Flow Measurement Core Study: The World Market for Measurement of Petroleum Liquids Wakefield, Massachusetts November 2012
ii Researched by: 27 Water Street Suite B7 Wakefield, MA 01880 United States +1 781-245-3200 +1 781-7552 (fax) info@flowresearch.com www.flowresearch.com www.flowultrasonic.com Project Team Jesse Yoder, PhD Publisher and Executive Editor Belinda Burum Norman Weeks Leslie Buchanan Victoria Tuck Christina Glaser Nicole Riordan Published by Copyright 2012
iii All data and information in this study is proprietary and copyrighted by No part of this study may be reproduced orally or in written form to anyone outside the internal organization of the client for five years from the date of this study without the prior written consent of Disclaimer While every effort has been made to insure that this study is accurate and complete, Flow Research, Inc. accepts no liability for consequences of any actions that are based on the findings in this study.
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v TABLE OF CONTENTS One Executive Summary... 1-1 Overview... 1-1 Study Objectives... 1-1 Geographic Regions of the World... 1-2 Methodology... 1-2 Flowmeter Types... 1-7 Coriolis... 1-7 Ultrasonic... 1-7 Vortex... 1-8 Differential Pressure... 1-9 Primary elements... 1-9 Positive Displacement... 1-10 Turbine... 1-10 Shipments of All Flowmeters for Petroleum Liquids Worldwide by Technology: Figures 1-1 to 1-5... 1-12 Shipments of New-Technology Flowmeters for Petroleum Liquids Worldwide by Technology: Figure 1-6... 1-12 Shipments of Traditional Technology Flowmeters for Petroleum Liquids Worldwide by Technology: Figure 1-7... 1-13 Two Scope and Method... 2-1 Overview... 2-1 A Complete Analysis of the Oil Flowmeter Market... 2-2 The Role of Viewpoint Pluralism... 2-3 The Importance of Multi-Technology Research... 2-4 Leading Suppliers vs. All Suppliers... 2-6 Study Objectives... 2-6 Methodology... 2-7 Geographic Regions of the World... 2-12 Definitions... 2-22 Flowmeter Types... 2-22 Segmentation by Technology... 2-22 Flow Research, Inc....2-25 Flow Market Research Studies... 2-26 Custom Reports... 2-27 Worldflow Monitoring Service... 2-28
vi Flow Research Instrumentation Articles... 2-28 Three Flowmeter Paradigm Case Analysis... 3-1 Overview... 3-1 New-Technology Flowmeters... 3-2 Ultrasonic Flowmeters... 3-3 Coriolis Flowmeters... 3-4 Magnetic Flowmeters... 3-6 Vortex Flowmeters... 3-7 Thermal Flowmeters... 3-7 Paradigm Case Selection Method... 3-13 Traditional Technology Flowmeters... 3-15 Familiarity Breeds Respect... 3-16 Switching Technologies Has a Cost... 3-17 Differential Pressure... 3-17 Positive Displacement... 3-19 Turbine... 3-19 Open Channel... 3-20 Variable Area... 3-20 Selecting a Flowmeter... 3-21 Four The Worldwide Market for All Flowmeters Used for Petroleum Liquids... 4-1 Growth Factors for the Ultrasonic Flowmeter Market... 4-1 Greater Appreciation of the Advantages and Improvements... 4-1 Technology Improvements... 4-2 Growth Factors for the Coriolis Flowmeter Market... 4-3 Users are Looking for Low Maintenance... 4-3 Straight Tube Meters are Addressing Some Problems with Bent Tube Meters 4-3 Growth in Coriolis Flowmeters for the Large Line Sizes... 4-4 Intellectual Mindshare... 4-4 Nothing Will Change and Yet Everything Will Change... 4-6 Ultrasonic for Gas and Coriolis for Petroleum Liquids... 4-6 End-User Benefits... 4-7 Market Size and Growth Forecasts... 4-7 Shipments of All Flowmeters for Petroleum Liquids Worldwide by Flowmeter Type: Figures 4-1 to 4-5... 4-8
vii Five New-Technology Oil Flowmeters... 5-1 Overview... 5-1 Defining New-Technology Flowmeters... 5-1 Coriolis Flowmeters... 5-1 Ultrasonic Flowmeters... 5-2 Vortex Flowmeters... 5-3 A Magic Bullet Technology?... 5-4 Shipments of New-Technology Flowmeters by Type Worldwide: Figures 5-1 to 5-5... 5-5 Six Coriolis Oil Flow Products and Forecast... 6-1 Overview... 6-1 Coriolis Remains the Most Accurate Flowmeter... 6-2 Coriolis Oil Flowmeter Suppliers... 6-4 Coriolis Gas Flowmeter Product Analysis... 6-5 ABB... 6-5 Emerson Process Management Micro Motion... 6-5 Endress + Hauser... 6-8 GE Measurement and Control Solutions... 6-9 Invensys Foxboro... 6-10 Itron (Actaris)... 6-11 KOBOLD Instruments... 6-12 KROHNE... 6-12 OVAL Corporation... 6-14 Siemens... 6-15 Yokogawa... 6-16 Growth Factors for the Coriolis Flowmeter Market... 6-17 Suppliers Continue to Make Technological Improvements in Coriolis Flowmeters... 6-17 Coriolis Meters Have Low Maintenance... 6-17 Straight Tube Meters are Addressing Some Issues With Bent Tube Meters... 6-17 Growth in Coriolis Meters for Larger Line Sizes... 6-19 Factors Limiting Growth... 6-19 Market Size and Growth Forecasts... 6-20 Shipments of Coriolis Flowmeters for Petroleum Liquids Worldwide and by Region: Figures 6-1 to 6-5... 6-20
viii Average Selling Prices of Coriolis Flowmeters for Petroleum Liquids by Region: Figure 6-6... 6-20 Seven Ultrasonic Oil Flow Products and Forecast... 7-1 Overview... 7-1 Principles of Operation... 7-3 History... 7-3 Advantages of Ultrasonic Flowmeters... 7-3 Ultrasonic Oil Flowmeter Suppliers... 7-8 Ultrasonic Oil Flowmeter Product Analysis... 7-9 Cameron... 7-9 Emerson Process Management-Daniel Measurement and Control... 7-11 Endress+Hauser... 7-11 FMC Technologies... 7-12 GE (GE Measurement & Control)... 7-14 IDEX Faure Herman... 7-14 KROHNE... 7-15 Siemens... 7-16 Growth Factors for the Ultrasonic Flowmeter Market... 7-18 Multipath Ultrasonic Flowmeters Used for Custody Transfer... 7-18 Improved Transit Time Technology Displacing Doppler... 7-19 More Calibration Facilities Available... 7-19 Industry Approvals Broaden Use of Ultrasonic Flowmeters... 7-21 Factors Limiting Growth... 7-21 Market Size and Growth Forecasts... 7-21 Shipments of Ultrasonic Flowmeters for Petroleum liquids Worldwide and by Region: Figures 7-1 to 7-5... 7-22 Average Selling Price of Ultrasonic Flowmeters for Petroleum Liquids by Region: Figure 7-6... 7-23 Eight Vortex Oil Flow Products and Forecast... 8-1 Overview... 8-1 Problems Solved... 8-2 Vortex Oil Flowmeter Suppliers... 8-4 Vortex Oil Flowmeter Product Analysis... 8-5 ABB... 8-5 azbil (Yamatake)... 8-5 Badger Meter (Racine Federated)... 8-6
ix Bopp & Reuther... 8-7 Emerson Process Management (Rosemount Division)... 8-8 Endress+Hauser... 8-9 Invensys (Foxboro)... 8-9 KROHNE... 8-11 OVAL Corporation... 8-11 Sierra Instruments... 8-12 Spirax Sarco, Inc (EMCO Flow Systems)... 8-13 Yokogawa... 8-14 Growth Factor for the Vortex Flowmeter Market... 8-15 Vortex Flowmeters Provide Accurate and Reliable Flow Measurement at a Competitive Price... 8-15 More Suppliers Now in the Market... 8-16 Users Are Moving Towards New-Technology Meters... 8-17 Users Are Looking for Low Maintenance... 8-17 Industry-Wide Standards Now Being Developed for the Use of Vortex Flowmeters for Custody Transfer Applications... 8-18 Factors Limiting the Growth of Vortex Flowmeters... 8-19 Progress in Measuring Low Flowrates... 8-19 Competition From Other New-Technology Flowmeters... 8-19 Market Size and Growth Forecasts... 8-21 Shipments of Vortex Flowmeters by Region: Figures 8-1 to 8-5... 8-21 Average Selling Prices of Vortex Flowmeters by Region: Figures 8-6... 8-21 Nine Traditional Technology Oil Flowmeters... 9-1 Overview... 9-1 Familiarity Breeds Respect... 9-2 Switching Technologies has a Cost... 9-3 Differential Pressure Flow Transmitters and Primary Elements... 9-3 Positive Displacement Flowmeters... 9-4 Turbine Flowmeters... 9-5 Selecting a Flowmeter... 9-6 Market Size and Forecast... 9-8 Shipments of Traditional Technology Flowmeters by Oil Flowmeter Type Worldwide: Figures 9-1 to 9-5... 9-8 Ten DP Transmitter Oil Flow Products and Forecast... 10-1 Overview... 10-1
x Promise of Greater Reliability and Performance... 10-2 Differential Pressure Transmitters Used to Measure Oil Flow... 10-2 Four Types of Pressure Transmitters... 10-3 Differential Pressure Flowmeters... 10-4 Differential Pressure Transmitter Oil Flowmeter Suppliers... 10-5 Differential Pressure Transmitter Oil Flowmeter Product Analysis... 10-6 ABB... 10-6 azbil (Yamatake)... 10-7 Emerson Process Management Bristol... 10-8 Emerson Process Management Rosemount... 10-9 Endress+Hauser... 10-10 Fuji Electric... 10-11 Honeywell... 10-12 Invensys Foxboro... 10-13 Siemens... 10-14 SMAR Equipamentos Industrials... 10-15 Yokogawa... 10-16 Factors Promoting the Growth of the Pressure Transmitter Market... 10-17 Increased Investment in the Oil & Gas Industry... 10-17 Plant Renovations and Upgrades... 10-17 The Large Installed Base of Differential Pressure Flow Transmitters... 10-18 Rapid Growth in China and Other Developing Markets... 10-18 Advanced Features in Differential Pressure Flow Transmitters... 10-19 Growth Factors Identified by Pressure Transmitter Suppliers... 10-19 Barriers to Growth Identified by Pressure Transmitter Suppliers... 10-20 Market Size and Growth Forecasts... 10-21 Shipments of Differential Pressure Flow Transmitters by Region: Figures 10-1 to 10-5... 10-21 Average Selling Prices of Differential Pressure Flow Transmitters for Petroleum by Region: Figure 10-6... 10-22 Eleven Primary Elements Oil Flow Products and Forecast... 11-1 Overview Orifice Measuring Points... 11-1 Pitot Tubes... 11-4 Venturi Tube... 11-5 Flow Nozzle... 11-6 Wedge Elements... 11-6
xi Other Primary Elements... 11-7 Primary Elements Oil Flowmeter Suppliers... 11-8 Primary Elements Oil Flowmeter Product Analysis... 11-9 ABB... 11-9 AMTEK... 11-9 Badger Meter (Racine Federated)... 11-10 Cameron (Cameron Measurement Systems)... 11-11 Canalta Controls... 11-11 Danaher (McCrometer)... 11-12 Emerson Process Management Daniel... 11-13 Emerson Process Management Rosemount... 11-14 TMCo Inc.... 11-15 Factors Promoting the Growth of the Primary Elements Market... 11-17 Growth in the Oil & Gas Industry... 11-17 Technology Improvements in Primary Elements... 11-18 Growth in the Use of Integrated DP Flowmeters... 11-18 Market Size and Growth Forecasts... 11-19 Shipments of Primary Elements for Petroleum Liquids Worldwide and by Region: Figures 11-1 to 11-5... 11-19 Average Selling Price of Primary Elements for Petroleum Liquids by Region: Figure 11-6... 11-19 Twelve Positive Displacement Oil Flow Products and Forecast... 12-1 Overview... 12-1 Positive Displacement Flowmeters will be around for Many Years to Come... 12-3 Positive Displacement Oil Flowmeter Suppliers... 12-5 Positive Displacement Oil Flowmeter Product Analysis... 12-6 Bopp & Reuther Messtechnik GmbH... 12-6 Brodie International... 12-6 Cameron Measurement Systems... 12-7 Flow Technology Inc.... 12-8 FMC Technologies... 12-8 IDEX (Liquid Controls)... 12-9 Isoil Impianti SpA... 12-10 Itron (Actaris)... 12-11 KRAL AG... 12-12 Macnaught pty Ltd.... 12-13
xii Max Machinery, Inc... 12-14 Nitto Seiko... 12-15 OVAL Corporation... 12-18 SATAM sas... 12-19 Total Control Systems... 12-19 Tuthill Transfer Systems... 12-20 VAF Instruments... 12-22 Growth Factors for Positive Displacement Flowmeter Market... 12-24 Large Installed Base... 12-24 High Accuracy a Major Factor... 12-24 Good for Measuring Low Flow Rates... 12-25 Excel with High Viscosity Liquids... 12-26 New Products and Applications... 12-26 Factors Limiting Growth of Positive Displacement Flowmeters... 12-26 Perception of PD Meters as Old Technology... 12-26 Competition from New-Technology Flowmeters... 12-27 Market Size and Growth Forecasts... 12-29 Shipments of Positive Displacement Flowmeters for Petroleum Liquids Worldwide and by Region: Figures 12-1 to 12-5... 12-29 Average Selling Price of Positive Displacement Flowmeters for Petroleum Liquids by Region: Figure 12-6... 12-29 Thirteen Turbine Oil Flowmeter Products and Forecast... 13-1 Overview... 13-1 History... 13-2 Turbine Flowmeter Design... 13-3 Turbine Oil Flowmeter Suppliers... 13-4 Turbine Oil Flowmeters Product Analysis... 13-5 Badger Meter... 13-5 Cameron... 13-9 Emerson Process Management (Daniel)... 13-9 FMC Technologies... 13-10 Great Plains Industries... 13-11 Hoffer Flow Controls, Inc... 13-12 IDEX (liquid Controls)... 13-14 Roper Industries... 13-14 SATAM sas... 13-15 Growth Factors for the Turbine Flowmeter Market... 13-16
xiii Installed Base of Turbine Flowmeters... 13-16 Turbine Suppliers Making Technology Improvements... 13-16 Turbine Flowmeters Remain a Viable Choice for Steady, Medium to High-Speed Flows... 13-17 Factors Limiting the Growth of Turbine Flowmeters... 13-18 Market Size and Growth Forecasts... 13-19 Shipments of Turbine Flowmeters for Petroleum Liquids Worldwide and by Region: Figures 13-1 to 13-5... 13-19 Average Selling Prices of Turbine Flowmeters for Petroleum Liquids by Region: Figure 13-6... 13-19 Fourteen Market Shares for the Leading Suppliers of Flowmeters Used for Petroleum Liquids... 14-1 Overview... 14-1 Fifteen Supplier Profiles... 15-1 Overview... 15-1 ABB... 15-4 Ametek Inc... 15-10 Solartron ISA... 15-10 azbil (Yamatake)... 15-13 Badger Meter... 15-18 Cox Flow Measurement (division)... 15-18 Racine Federated (a Badger Meter company)... 15-28 Bopp & Reuther... 15-34 Brodie International... 15-37 Cameron... 15-41 Caldon Ultrasonic Technology Center... 15-41 Canalta Controls Ltd.... 15-49 Danaher Corporation... 15-51 McCrometer (a division of Danaher)... 15-53 Venture Measurement (within the Danaher Corporation)... 15-56 Emerson Process Management... 15-60 Bristol Measurement and Control... 15-61 Daniel Measurement and Control... 15-65 Micro Motion Inc... 15-69 Rosemount Division... 15-72 Endress+Hauser... 15-80
xiv FMC Technologies... 15-87 Fuji Electric... 15-94 GE Measurement & Control Solutions... 15-100 Great Plains Industries... 15-104 Hoffer Flow Controls, Inc... 15-108 Honeywell... 15-112 IDEX... 15-116 Accusonics Technologies... 15-119 Faure Herman... 15-120 Liquid Controls... 15-121 Invensys Group Plc... 15-123 Isoil Impianti SpA... 15-128 Itron... 15-131 KOBOLD Instruments, Inc.... 15-136 Heinrichs Messtechnik GmbH... 15-136 Kral AG... 15-138 KROHNE... 15-140 Macnaught pty Ltd.... 15-146 Max Machinery, Inc.... 15-149 Nitto Seiko Co., Ltd.... 15-151 Oval Corporation... 15-156 Roper Industries... 15-162 Flow Technology, Inc.... 15-163 SATAM sas... 15-166 Siemens... 15-168 Sierra Instruments... 15-177 SMAR... 15-183 Total Control Systems... 15-186 Tuthill Corporation... 15-188 Ultraflux... 15-192 VAF Instruments B.V.... 15-193 Yokogawa Corporation... 15-195 Appendix A: Overview of The World Market for Oil Flow Measurement... A-1 Appendix B: Directory of Oil Flow Suppliers... B-1
xv LIST OF TABLES Table 3-1 Advantages & Disadvantages of DP and New Technology Flowmeters... 3-10 3-2 New Technology and DP Flowmeters Principles of Operation... 3-12 3-3 Paradigm Case Conditions for New Technology Flowmeters... 3-14 3-4 Where Traditional Technology Flowmeters Excel... 3-21 6-1 Advantages and Disadvantages of Coriolis Flowmeters for Oil Flow... 6-3 7-1 Advantages and Disadvantages of Ultrasonic Flowmeters for Petroleum Liquids... 7-5 7-2 Advantages of Ultrasonic Flowmeters Compares to Other Types... 7-6 8-1 Advantages and Disadvantages of Vortex Flowmeters for Oil Flow... 8-3 9-1 Where Traditional Technology Flowmeters Excel... 9-7 10-1 Advantages and Disadvantages of DP Flow Transmitters for Petroleum Liquids... 10-4 12-1 Advantages and Disadvantages of PD Flowmeters for Oil Flow... 12-4 13-1 Advantages and Disadvantages of Turbine Flowmeters for Petroleum Liquids.. 13-3
xvi LIST OF FIGURES Figure 1-1 Total Shipments of All Flowmeters for Petroleum Liquids Worldwide... 1-15 1-2 Total Shipments of All Flowmeters for Petroleum Liquids Worldwide... 1-16 1-3 Shipments of All Flowmeters for Petroleum Liquids Worldwide by Technology... 1-17 1-4 Shipments of All Flowmeters for Petroleum Liquids Worldwide by Technology... 1-18 1-5 Shipments of All Flowmeters for Petroleum Liquids Worldwide by Technology... 1-19 1-6 Shipments of New-Technology Flowmeters for Petroleum Liquids Worldwide by Technology... 1-20 1-7 Shipments of Traditional Technology Flowmeters for Petroleum Liquids Worldwide by Technology... 1-21 2-1 New-Technology, Traditional and Emerging Technology Flowmeters... 2-39 2-2 New Technology Flowmeters Approved by the Fieldbus Foundation... 2-40 4-1 Total Shipments of All Flowmeters for Petroleum Liquids Worldwide... 4-9 4-2 Total Shipments of All Flowmeters for Petroleum Liquids Worldwide... 4-10 4-3 Shipments of All Flowmeters for Petroleum Liquids by Technology... 4-11 4-4 Shipments of All Flowmeters for Petroleum Liquids by Technology... 4-12 4-5 Shipments of All Flowmeters for Petroleum Liquids by Technology... 4-13 5-1 Shipments of New-Technology Flowmeters for Petroleum Liquids Worldwide by Technology... 5-7 5-2 Shipments of New-Technology Flowmeters for Petroleum Liquids Worldwide by Technology... 5-8 5-3 Shipments of New-Technology Flowmeters for Petroleum Liquids Worldwide by Technology... 5-9 5-4 Shipments of New-Technology Flowmeters for Petroleum Liquids Worldwide by Technology... 5-10 5-5 Shipments of New-Technology Flowmeters for Petroleum Liquids Worldwide by Technology... 5-11
xvii 6-1 Total Shipments of Coriolis Flowmeters for Petroleum Liquids Worldwide... 6-21 6-2 Total Shipments of Coriolis Flowmeters for Petroleum Liquids Worldwide... 6-22 6-3 Shipments of Coriolis Flowmeters for Petroleum Liquids by Region... 6-23 6-4 Shipments of Coriolis Flowmeters for Petroleum Liquids by Region... 6-24 6-5 Shipments of Coriolis Flowmeters for Petroleum Liquids by Region... 6-25 6-6 Shipments of Coriolis Flowmeters for Petroleum Liquids by Region... 6-26 7-1 Total Shipments of Ultrasonic Flowmeters for Petroleum Liquids Worldwide... 7-25 7-2 Total Shipments of Ultrasonic Flowmeters for Petroleum Liquids Worldwide... 7-26 7-3 Shipments of Ultrasonic Flowmeters for Petroleum Liquids by Region... 7-27 7-4 Shipments of Ultrasonic Flowmeters for Petroleum Liquids by Region... 6-28 7-5 Shipments of Ultrasonic Flowmeters for Petroleum Liquids by Region... 6-29 7-6 Shipments of Ultrasonic Flowmeters for Petroleum Liquids by Region... 6-30 8-1 Total Shipments of Vortex Flowmeters for Petroleum Liquids Worldwide... 8-23 8-2 Total Shipments of Vortex Flowmeters for Petroleum Liquids Worldwide... 8-24 8-3 Shipments of Vortex Flowmeters for Petroleum Liquids by Region... 8-25 8-4 Shipments of Vortex Flowmeters for Petroleum Liquids by Region... 8-26 8-5 Shipments of Vortex Flowmeters for Petroleum Liquids by Region... 8-27 8-6 Average Selling Price of Vortex Flowmeters for Petroleum Liquids by Region... 8-28 9-1 Total Shipments of Traditional Technology Flowmeters for Petroleum Liquids Worldwide... 9-9 9-2 Total Shipments of Traditional Technology Flowmeters for Petroleum Liquids Worldwide... 9-10 9-3 Shipments of Traditional Technology Flowmeters for Petroleum Liquids Worldwide by Technology... 9-11 9-4 Shipments of Traditional Technology Flowmeters for Petroleum Liquids Worldwide by Technology... 9-12 9-5 Shipments of Traditional Technology Flowmeters for Petroleum Liquids Worldwide by Technology... 9-13 10-1 Total Shipments of Multivariable and Differential Pressure Flow Transmitters
xviii for Petroleum Liquids Worldwide... 10-23 10-2 Total Shipments of Multivariable and Differential Pressure Flow Transmitters for Petroleum Liquids Worldwide... 10-24 10-3 Shipments of Multivariable and Differential Pressure Flow Transmitters for Petroleum Liquids by Region... 10-25 10-4 Shipments of Multivariable and Differential Pressure Flow Transmitters for Petroleum Liquids by Region... 10-26 10-5 Shipments of Multivariable and Differential Pressure Flow Transmitters for Petroleum Liquids by Region... 10-27 10-6 Average Selling Price of Multivariable and Differential Pressure Flow Transmitters for Petroleum Liquids by Region... 10-28 11-1 Total Shipments of Primary Elements for Petroleum Liquids Worldwide... 11-21 11-2 Total Shipments of Primary Elements for Petroleum Liquids Worldwide... 11-22 11-3 Shipments of Primary Elements for Petroleum Liquids by Region... 11-23 11-4 Shipments of Primary Elements for Petroleum Liquids by Region... 11-24 11-5 Shipments of Primary Elements for Petroleum Liquids by Region... 11-25 11-6 Average Selling Price of Primary Elements for Custody Transfer of Petroleum Liquids by Region... 11-26 12-1 Total Shipments of Positive Displacement Flowmeters for Petroleum Liquids Worldwide... 12-31 12-2 Total Shipments of Positive Displacement Flowmeters for Petroleum Liquids Worldwide... 12-32 12-3 Shipments of Positive Displacement Flowmeters for Petroleum Liquids by Region... 12-33 12-4 Shipments of Positive Displacement Flowmeters for Petroleum Liquids by Region... 12-34 12-5 Shipments of Positive Displacement Flowmeters for Petroleum Liquids by Region... 12-35 12-6 Average selling Price of Positive Displacement Flowmeters for Petroleum Liquids by Region... 12-36 13-1 Total Shipments of Turbine Flowmeters for Petroleum Liquids Worldwide... 13-21 13-2 Total Shipments of Turbine Flowmeters for Petroleum Liquids Worldwide... 13-22 13-3 Shipments of Turbine Flowmeters for Petroleum Liquids by Region... 13-23 13-4 Shipments of Turbine Flowmeters for Petroleum Liquids by Region... 13-24 13-5 Shipments of Turbine Flowmeters by for Petroleum Liquids Region... 13-25
xix 13-6 Average Selling Price of Turbine Flowmeters for Petroleum Liquids by Region... 13-26 14-1 Market Shares for the Leading Suppliers of Coriolis Flowmeters for Petroleum Liquids Worldwide... 14-3 14-2 Market Shares for the Leading Suppliers of Ultrasonic Flowmeters for Petroleum Liquids Worldwide... 14-4 14-3 Market Shares for the Leading Suppliers of Vortex Flowmeters for Petroleum Liquids Worldwide... 14-5 14-4 Market Shares for the Leading Suppliers of Differential Pressure Flow Transmitters for Petroleum Liquids Worldwide... 14-6 14-5 Market Shares for the Leading Suppliers of Primary Elements for Petroleum Liquids Worldwide... 14-7 14-6 Market Shares for the Leading Suppliers of Positive Displacement Flowmeters for Petroleum Liquids Worldwide... 14-8 14-7 Market Shares for the Leading Suppliers of Turbine Flowmeters for Petroleum Liquids Worldwide... 14-9
xx LIST OF MAPS Map 2-1 World... 2-13 2-2 World by Region... 2-14 2-3 Asia... 2-14 2-4 Europe and Russia... 2-15 2-5 The Russian Federation... 2-15 2-6 China... 2-16 2-7 Japan... 2-16 2-8 India... 2-17 2-9 Indonesia... 2-17 2-10 Europe, Middle East, and Africa (EMEA)... 2-18 2-11 The Middle East... 2-19 2-12 Commonwealth of Independent States and Asia... 2-19 2-13 South America... 2-20 2-14 Central America... 2-20 2-15 North America (The United States and Canada)... 2-21 LIST OF PHOTOS Photo 11-1 An Orifice Plate... 11-2 11-2 Orifice Flange Assemblies... 11-3 11-3 Verabar Multiport Averaging Pitot Tube... 11-4 11-4 Venturi Tubes... 11-5 11-5 A Flow Nozzle... 11-6 11-6 COIN Wedge Meter... 11-7