Generalitat de Catalunya Departament d Interior, Relacions Institucionals i Participació Direcció General de la Policia Mossos d esquadra 1 RISK ANALYSIS FOR POLICE PROTECTION ISPL 2010 DuPont GENEVA
Cos de Mossos d Esquadra was founded in1721, it was the first police body in Europe created to guarantee internal protection. Currently that Cos de la Policia de la Generalitat-Mossos d Esquadra is a comprehensive police force with 16 000 effective officers and a projection growth of 18.267 by 2015
CATALONIA 7.475 420 inhabitants Surface: 32.114 km² 4.5% police per habitant 15,2 million visitors 200 Local police officers
ANTECEDENTS: Up until 2008 periodical acquisitions of vests certified with norm NIJ 3A i/o SK1. In 2008 conversions began with different fibre producers. In 2009 the risk analyses by the Cos de Mossos d Esquadra began in order ensure proper protection for its real risks.
PARAMETERS: Study of the attacks perpetrated against our agents in the last 5 years, with fire arms, weapons and blunt objects. Study of the fire arms which were intervened in Catalonia in the last 5 years. Analysis and collection of the techincal characteristics of existant munition in the different units of the Cos de Mossos d Esquadra. Analysis of the socio-cultural factors that play a role in confrontation.
Ballistic Protection: Main Risks: Ammunition in use by Cos de Mossos d Esquadra Ammunition in use by other police bodies in our entourage. Ammunition most commonly used in crime. Commonly used ammunition for Olympic shooting and hunting. Distances: The average distance for an armed confrontaion is between 3 and 5 meters, short range weapons. For long range it is superior to 10 meters. Contact shots with a 9 mm caliber. Generally when the agressor is agitated he will engage in direct contact with the police officer.
Table of Ballistic Risks: CALIBRES VELOCIDAD ± 10 m/s DISTANCIA TRAUMA Disponibles en el Cos de Mossos d Esquadra 9 mm Luger Marca Magtech JSP Flat 95 gr 410 m/s 5 metros 25 mm 9 mm Luger Marca Magtech SP 124 gr 370 m/s 5 metros 25 mm 9 mm Luger Marca RUAG SeCa 99 gr Swiss Amunition 390 m/s 5 metros 25 mm 9 mm Luger Marca RUAG Self 99 gr Swiss Amunition 395 m/s 5 metros 25 mm 9 mm Luger Marca FIOCCHI FMJ 124 gr 390 m/s 5 metros 25 mm 9 mm Marca Remington Golden Saber HJP 147 gr 330 m/s 5 metros 25 mm Calibres frecuentes 22 LR 40 gr 400 m/s 5 metros 25 mm 38 Sp SJSP 158 gr 310 m/s 5 metros 25 mm 357 Mag SJHP 148 gr 400 m/s 5 metros 40 mm 12X70 Bala BRENEKE 32 g 410 m/s 10 metros 40 mm Calibres poco frecuentes 44 Mag SJHP 240 gr 400 m/s 5 metros 40 mm
Knife and Spike: In the last five years there has been a strong increase of aggressions with blunt objects, as well as juvenile and domestic violence. Short or very short distances of confrontation. Risk table of blunt objects and Spike protection : PROTECCIÓN ANTICUCHILLO/PUNZÓN Anticuchillo KR NIJ 0115.00 energía penetración KR1 24 7mm KR1 36 20mm Antipunzón SP SP1 24 7 mm SP1 36 20 mm
RISK ANALYSIS COS DE MOSSOS D ESQUADRA ADDITIONAL PROTECTION: Police support to specilaized units makes additional protection necessary. Mainly in functions of public order and crowd control there is a need for protection against the throwing of blunt objects. In situations where there is a need to control a perimeter with explosive artifacts, it is necessary to have protection against fragments moving at high speeds.
RISK ANAYLSIS OF THE COS DE MOSSOS D ESQUADRA Table of Additional Risks: RIESGOS ADICIONALES VELOCIDAD ± 10 m/s DISTANCIA TRAUMA V50 ANTIFRAGMENTO Fragmento.22 y 1.1 ± 0.03 g Superior a 580 m/s ANTITRAUMA Antitrauma sobre plastilina energia trauma Blunt missile 50 30mm
CONCLUSIONS: Having finalized the analysis we can conclude that our protection needs are as follows: Outer Vests Must have multi-risk protection that covers all the necessities mentioned in the analysis as well as their outer shells being fireproof.
RISK ANAYLSIS OF COS DE MOSSOS D ESQUADRA CARACTERÍSTICAS TÉCNICAS CHALECOS EXTERNOS CALIBRES VELOCIDAD ± 10 m/s DISTANCIA TRAUMA Disponibles en el Cos de Mossos d Esquadra 9 mm Luger Marca Magtech JSP Flat 95 gr 410 m/s 5 metros 25 mm 410 m/s Contact shots 40 mm 9 mm Luger Marca Magtech SP 124 gr 370 m/s 5 metros 25 mm 9 mm Luger Marca RUAG SeCa 99 gr Swiss Amunition 9 mm Luger Marca RUAG Self 99 gr Swiss Amunition 370 m/s Contact shots 40 mm 390 m/s 5 metros 25 mm 390 m/s Contact shots 40 mm 395 m/s 5 metros 25 mm 395 m/s Contact shots 40 mm 9 mm Luger Marca FIOCCHI FMJ 124 gr 390 m/s 5 metros 25 mm 390 m/s Contact shots 40 mm 9 mm Marca Remington Golden Saber HJP 147 gr 330 m/s 5 metros 25 mm 330 m/s Contact shots 40 mm Calibres frecuentes 22 LR 40 gr 400 m/s 5 metros 25 mm 38 Sp SJSP 158 gr 310 m/s 5 metros 25 mm 357 Mag SJHP 148 gr 400 m/s 5 metros 40 mm 12X70 Bala BRENEKE 32 g 410 m/s 10 metros 40 mm Calibres poco frecuentes 44 Mag SJHP 240 gr 400 m/s 5 metros 40 mm V50 Fragmento.22 y 1.1 ± 0.03 g Superior a 580 m/s PROTECCIÓN ADICIONAL energía penetración Anticuchillo KR NIJ 0115.00 KR1 24 7mm KR1 36 20mm Antipunzón SP SP1 24 7 mm SP1 36 20 mm energia trauma Antitrauma sobre plastilina Blunt missile 50 30 mm Protección ignifuga en la funda exterior
CONCLUSIONS: Inner Vests With ballistic protection similar to that determined by the risk analysis, and blunt object protection of level 1. Protection is reduced to increase ergonomics and to reduce weight.
CARACTERÍSTICAS TÉCNICAS CHALECOS INTERIORES CALIBRES VELOCITAT ± 10 m/s DISTÀNCIA TRAUMA max Disponibles en el Cos de Mossos d Esquadra 9 mm Luger Marca Magtech JSP Flat 95 gr 410 m/s 5 metres 30 mm 410 m/s Contact shots 44 mm 9 mm Luger Marca Magtech SP 124 gr 370 m/s 5 metres 30 mm 9 mm Luger Marca RUAG SeCa 99 gr Swiss Ammunition 370 m/s Contact shots 44 mm 390 m/s 5 metres 30mm 390 m/s Contact shots 44 mm 9 mm Luger Marca FIOCCHI FMJ 124 gr 390 m/s 5 metres 30 mm 390 m/s Contact shots 44 mm 9 mm Marca Remington Golden Saber HJP 147 gr 330 m/s 5 metres 30 mm Calibres frecuentes 330 m/s Contact shots 44 mm 22 LR 40 grs 400 m/s 5 metres 30 mm 38 Sp Marca FIOCCHI SJSP 158 grs 310 m/s 5 metres 30 mm 357 Mag Marca FIOCCHI SJHP 158 grs 400 m/s 5 metres 30 mm 12X70 Bala BRENEKE 32 grams 410 m/s 10 metres 44 mm PROTECCIÓN ADICIONAL Energia penetració Antichillo 24 7 mm Antipunzón 24 7 mm Pes de l armilla
THANK YOU Carles Valero