STATISTICS ON CHILDREN IN INDIA HAND BOOK 2009 NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF PUBLIC COOPERATION AND CHILD DEVELOPMENT 5, Siri Institutional Area, Hauz Khas, New Delhi 110 016
2009 Twelfth Revised Edition 2009 1500 No. of Copies 1500 Published by National Institute of Public Cooperation and Child Development 5, Siri Institutional Area, Haaz Khas, New Delhi-110016 and printed at Chandu Press, D-97, Shakarpur, Delhi-110 092
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Foreword Ensuring survival, development and protection of children is one of the foremost concerns of the nation. National Plan of Action for Children, 2005 represents the response of the government s commitments by setting ambitious goals in this direction and efforts are being made to realise these goals. India also has the distinction of running the world s largest child related programme Integrated Child Development Services (ICDS). The Government is increasingly working in collaboration with voluntary organisations which have star ted looking af ter different facets of child development. In this context, availability of reliable data on different aspects related to child development and protection is not only necessary for quantifying targets in order to achieve goals but also for critically assessing the progress and evaluating achievements. The data enables the concerned professional to look more closely, see more clearly and act more conscientiously. It is important to have adequate and reliable information on child population and various facets of child development and welfare which serve as a basis for programme planning and implementation in this field. While such information may be available with various Ministries/Departments/National and International Organisations, the Institute took an initiative to compile data related to various facets of child development and welfare from different sources and publish in the form of a pocket book in 1990. The data contained includes information on different aspects such as population, vital statistics, health & family welfare, education, welfare services, child labour and socio-economic indicators. The data contained in the pocket book is continuously updated and published in the form of a pocket book/ hand book from time to time to provide a handy source of reliable data which is easily accessible to all and thus facilitating the policy makers, planners, administrators and researchers in planning, implementing and evaluating the programmes. The new edition of the hand book Statistics on Children in India contains not only updated information but also new data which have become available now. Efforts have been made to provide latest information available from various sources. I hope that this document will meet the needs of the planners, researchers and administrators and they find it useful in designing their tasks. We would, however, welcome any suggestion for improvement in the coverage and quality of the publication. I wish to place on record my appreciation for the efforts put in by the faculty of the Institute in bringing out this edition. (A.K. Gopal) Director
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Project Team Project Coordinator Dr. Dinesh Paul Additional Director (TC) Project Incharge H.P. Joshi Research Assistant Project Assistant Himani Nautiyal vii
2 6 8 12 viii 42 46 48 50 52 56 58 60 62 2 14 16 18 20 28 34 38
64 67 69 71 73 75 77 79 81 83 86 88 90 92 96 98 100 ix 102 104 106 109 111
113 114 116 118 120 122 126 128 130 132 134 136 138 141 143 145 147 149 % 151 152 x
155 157 159 162 163 164 165 < 166 167 168 172 176 178 180 182 184 186 188 190 192 194 197 199 xi
201 203 204 206 210 212 214 216 218 220 222 224 226 230 232 234 242 246 250 xii
252 254 256 258 260 264 266 268 270 272 274 275 279 282 284 285 289 293 294 xiii
296 298 300 304 306 308 309 311 313 317 322 324 326 330 xiv
1. Population Statistics Table 1.1 Contents Title Population of ten most populous selected countries as per latest census xv Page No. Table 1.2 Demographic trends in SAARC countries, 2005-2015 3 Table 1.3 Population and its growth, India : 1901-2001 7 Table 1.4 Statewise area and population by sex (Census 2001) 9 Table 1.5 Statewise population by rural/urban residence (Census 2001) 13 Table 1.6 Table 1.7 Table 1.8 Table 1.9 Table 1.10 Table 1.11 Table 1.12 Table 1.13 2. Vital Statistics Percentage population in five years age-group by residence and sex, 2001 Percentage of Population in the age group 0-4 years by sex and residence, India & States/UTs, 2001 Total population, child population (0-14 yrs) and proportion of child population to total population by sex and residence, India 1961-2001 Statewise child population (0-14 yrs) and its proportion to total population by sex and residence, India 2001 Child population in the age group 0-6 years by sex and its proportion to total population in 1991 and 2001 Child population (0-14 years) in India, states (except Goa) and northeast states (excluding Assam) 1981 to 2026 Sex ratio of total population and child population (0-6 years) 1991 and 2001 Mean age at effective marriage of females by residence, India and bigger states, 2007 Table 2.1 Vital statistics of ten most populous selected countries, 2007 47 Table 2.2 Survival, progress and setbacks in SAARC countries, 2007 49 Table 2.3 Estimated birth and death rates in India 1981-2008 51 Table 2.4 Expectation of life at birth by sex from 1951-61 to 2021-2025 53 Table 2.5 Mortality indicators in India, 1988-2007 57 Table 2.6 Table 2.7 Neo-natal mortality rates and percentage share of neo-natal deaths to infant deaths by residence, India and bigger states, 2007 Peri-natal mortality rates and still birth rates by residence, India and bigger states, 2007 Table 2.8 Infant Mortality Rates in India 1951 to 2008 63 Table 2.9 Estimated infant mortality rates by sex and residence in India and states, 2008 3 15 17 19 21 29 35 39 43 59 61 65
Title Page No. Table 2.10 Estimated infant mortality rates in India and bigger states, 1981-2008 68 Table 2.11 Estimated death rates for children aged 0-4 yrs by sex and residence India and bigger states, 2007 70 Table 2.12 Age-specific death rates by sex and residence in India, 2007 72 Table 2.13 Table 2.14 Table 2.15 Table 2.16 Table 2.17 Percent distribution of deaths by broad age groups, India and bigger states, 2007 Percentage of infant deaths to total deaths by residence in India and bigger states, 2007 Percentage of deaths in the age group 0-4 years to total deaths by residence in India and bigger States, 2007 Death rates for children aged 5-14 years by sex and residence in India and bigger states, 2007 Percentage distribution of medically certified deaths over age groups by sex and major cause groups (based on tenth revision of ICD) during 2002 74 76 78 80 82 Table 2.18 Percentage distribution of medically certified deaths by age and sex over major cause groups (based upon tenth revision of ICD) during 2002 3. Health and Family Welfare Table 3.1 Indicators of maternal and child health 87 84 Table 3.2 Commitment to health : access, services and resources in SAARC countries in latest years 89 Table 3.3 Leading global health crises and challenges in SAARC countries 91 Table 3.4 Yearwise vaccination performance for years 1980-2001 93 Table 3.5 Table 3.6 Universal immunization programme estimated targets and reported coverage in percent 1990-91 to 2005-06 Percentage of children age 12-23 months who received specific vaccines by state, India 2005-06 97 99 Table 3.7 Immunisation of children against specified diseases 1986-87 to 2004-05 101 Table 3.8 Table 3.9 Table 3.10 Table 3.11 Percentage of children below 3 years who were ill with acute respiratory infection(ari) and diarrhoea by states, India, 2005-06. Yearwise distribution of births by residence and type of medical attention received (percentage) Percent distribution of live births by type of medical attention received by the mother at delivery by residence, India and bigger states, 2007 Yearwise distribution of deaths by residence and type of medical attention received (%) 103 105 107 110 Table 3.12 State/UT wise cumulative AIDS cases in India till December 2007 112 xvi
Table 3.13 Title AIDS cases among different age-groups in India (reported to NACO as on 31 December, 2005 Page No. 114 Table 3.14 Place of delivery and reasons for not delivering in a health facility 115 Table 3.15 Percent distribution of women who had alive birth in the five years preceding the survey by antenatal care (ANC) provider during pregnancy for the most recent live birth, according to state, India, 2005-06 117 Table 3.16 Antenatal care indicators by state, India 2005-06 119 Table 3.17 Maternal mortality ratio in SAARC countries (1990-2005) 121 Table 3.18 4. Nutrition Table 4.1 Percentage of women age 15-19 who have begun childbearing by age and residence Percentage of children (below 5 years) under weight for age in SAARC countries (2000-2007) 123 127 Table 4.2 Daily average intake of energy and proteins against recommended intake by age/sex/physical activity of rural population 129 Table 4.3 Mean intake of food stuffs (g/day) by age group and sex, 1996-97 131 Table 4.4 Table 4.5 Table 4.6 Table 4.7 Statewise percentage distribution of children under 5 years classified as malnourished according to three anthropometric indices of nutritional status: stunting, wasting, underweight 2005-06 Percentage of children under age 5 years classified as Malnourished according to weight for age by Residence (Rural/Urban) Statewise percentage distribution of children under 5 years classified as malnourished according to weight for age by sex, 2005-06 Percentage of children under age 3 years classified as Malnourished according to weight for age NFHS 3 & NFHS 2 133 135 137 139 Table 4.8 Initial breastfeeding by state, India 2005-06 142 Table 4.9 Table 4.10 Initiation of breast feeding and prelacteal feeding for last-born children by residence Median duration (months) of breastfeeding among last born children in the last three years¹ 144 146 Table 4.11 Number of beneficiaries for supplementary nutrition and pre-school education in ICDS during 2002-2009. 148 Table 4.12 Table 4.13 Table 4.14 Statewise beneficiaries of supplementary nutrition as on 31st March 2009 Prevalence (%) of signs and symptoms of vitamin A deficiency among 1 - <5 year children Percentage of children (age 12-35 months) who received vitamin A supplements in last six months by states, India, 2005-06 150 151 153 xvii
Table 4.15 Table 4.16 Table 4.17 Title Yearwise achievements of targets of prophylaxis against nutritional anaemia among women and against blindness due to vit. A deficiency amongst children Prophylaxis against nutritional anaemia among women and blindness due to vitamin A deficiency among children, 2000-01 Percentage of children age 6-59 months classified as having anaemia, according to state, India, 2005-06 Page No. 156 158 160 Table 4.18 Prevalence (%) of anaemia among 1 <5 years children 162 Table 4.19 Prevalence (%) of anaemia among 12-14 year girls 163 Table 4.20 Prevalence (%) of anaemia among 15-17 year girls 164 Table 4.21 Prevalence (%) of anaemia among pregnant women (> 6 months) 165 Table 4.22 Prevalence (%) of anaemia among lactating women (< 6 months) 166 Table 4.23 Prevalence (%) of undernutrition (<Median -2SD) among pre-school children (NNMB rural surveys 2003-06) 167 Table 4.24 Prevalence of micronutrients deficiency disorders in rural population in India 2003-06; NNMB rural survey 5. Education and Literacy Table 5.1 Literacy rates in India, 1951-2001 173 Table 5.2 Statewise and genderwise literacy rates, India 2001 177 169 Table 5.3 Growth of recognised educational institutions from 1950-51 to 2005-2006 179 Table 5.4 Distribution of teachers by type of schools, 1950-51 to 2004-05 181 Table 5.5 Sexwise enrollment in primary and middle/upper-primary classes since 1951. 183 Table 5.6 Gross enrollment ratio in classes I-V and VI-VIII 2005-2006 185 Table 5.7 Table 5.8 Table 5.9 Gross enrollment ratio of students belonging to scheduled castes, 2005-2006 Gross enrolment ratio of students belonging to scheduled tribes in Classes I-V and VI-VIII, 2005-06 Number of institutions and enrollment in pre-primary/pre-basic stage in States/UTs, 2005-06 187 189 191 Table 5.10 Enrollment in primary/junior-basic stage in states/uts, 2005-06 193 Table 5.11 Statewise dropout rates in classes I-V and I-VIII, 2005-2006 195 Table 5.12 Dropout rates (percent) at different stages of school education from 1960-61 to 2005-06 198 Table 5.13 Reasons for children not attending school in India 200 Table 5.14 Children attending pre-school education under ICDS scheme as on 31st March, 2009 xviii 202
Table 5.15 Table 5.16: Title Coverage of children in pre-school education under ICDS scheme, 2005-06 Budgeted expenditure (revenue account) on education in states/uts, 2004-2005 Page No. 203 205 Table 5.17 Educational expenditure as percentage of GDP (at current prices) for India 1951-52 to 2004-05 6. Child Development and Welfare Services Table 6.1 Table 6.2 Integrated Child Development Services (ICDS) statewise sanctioned projects as on 31st March 2009 Statewise number of creches for children of working and ailing mothers by Central Social Welfare Board in states/union territories, 2004-05 Table 6.3 Disabled population by type of disability, age group and sex, 2001 215 Table 6.4 Table 6.5 Number of persons per 1000 disabled persons of age 5-18 years by enrollment status and type of disability for each sex and sector in India (July-December 2002) State/UT wise distribution of convicts in jails by sex and age groups at the end of 2006 Table 6.6 Number of women prisoners with children at the end of 2006 221 Table 6.7 Table 6.8 Table 6.9 Table 6.10 Table 6.11 Juveniles apprehended under IPC and SLL crimes in India by sex (1996-2007) Juveniles apprehended under IPC and SLL crimes in India by age groups (1996-2007) Juveniles apprehended under IPC and SLL crimes in India by age groups and sex during 2007 Juveniles apprehended under SLL crimes by age group & sex in states/uts during 2007 Juveniles Apprehended under IPC crimes by age group & sex in states/uts during 2007 Table 6.12 Juvenile delinquency under Different Crime Heads (IPC) during 2007 235 Table 6.13 Table 6.14 Table 6.15 Table 6.16 Table 6.17 Juveniles apprehended under different SLL crimes in states and UTs during 2007 Classification of juveniles arrested (under IPC and SLL) in states & UTs by attributes during 2007 State/UT wise disposal of juveniles arrested (under IPC and SLL crimes) and sent to courts during 2007 Incidence and rate of crimes committed against children in States and UTs during 2007 Crimes against children in the country and percentage variation in 2007 over 2006 207 211 213 217 219 223 225 227 231 233 243 247 251 253 255 xix
Table 6.18 Table 6.19 Table 6.20 Table 6.21 Table 6.22 Table 6.23 Table 6.24 Table 6.25 Table 6.26 Table 6.27 Title Age group wise victims of incest (rape) cases in States/UTs during 2007 Crime head-wise incidence of various crimes under human trafficking during 2003-2007 and percentage variation in 2007 over 2006 Incidence (I), Rate (R) and Percentage Contribution (P) to all India total of crimes committed against children during 2007 Statewise percentage of children reporting physical abuse in one or more situations by gender* Genderwise percentage of children reporting one or more forms of sexual abuse in different states Percentage of children among different evidence groups reporting different forms of sexual abuse State and genderwise percentage of children reporting emotional abuse through humiliation Statewise perception of girl children reporting neglect as compared to brothers Yearwise number of children given into foreign and Indian adoption (2001-2007) under the Guardians and Wards Act, 1990 Number of awards given to children by sex for outstanding deeds of bravery and gallantry under the scheme of national awards by ICCW 1957 to 2008 Page No. 257 259 261 265 267 269 271 273 274 276 Table 6.28 7. Child Labour Agewise analysis of life insurance policies by sex as on 31st March 2002 Table 7.1 Statewise distribution of working children, 2001 283 Table 7.2 Working children by residence and sex, India, 1991 and 2001 284 280 Table 7.3 Table 7.4 Table 7.5 Table 7.6 Table 7.7 Table 7.8 Table 7.9 Statewise percentage of children (5-14 years) classified as main workers and marginal workers by sex, India, 2001 Distribution of children (age 5-14 years) categorised as marginal workers by main activity, age and sex, India 2001 Distribution of children age 5-14 years categorised as main workers by educational level, residence and sex, India 2001 Children (age 5-14 years) categorised as marginal workers and nonworkers seeking/available for work by educational level, residence and sex, India, 2001 Children (5-14 years) attending educational institutions by economic activity status, sex and residence, 2001 Trends in index of child labour in India; major sectors, 1971-1991 and projections for 2001 Trends in index of child labour in 1971-1991 and projection for 2001 in major states xx 286 290 293 295 297 299 301
Title Table 7.10 Number of child labour by industrial category and sex in India 1961-2001 Page No. 305 Table 7.11 Table 7.12 Table 7.13 Age-specific usual status worker population ratio (ASWPR) by sex and residence India, 1993-94, 1999-2000 and 2004-05 Age specific labour force participation rates according to usual status (ps+ss) 1993-94, 1999-2000 and 2004-05 Work participation rate and proportion unemployed by broad agegroups, India - 2001 307 308 310 Table 7.14 Age-specific work participation rate by sex and residence, India - 2001 312 Table 7.15 Unemployment rates by age group, India as per various rounds of NSSO by age 1977-78 to 2006 314 Table 7.16 Age specific unemployment rates by sex for India as per various rounds of NSSO 8. Socio Economic Indicators Table 8.1 Gross National Product (GNP) and per capita income from 1970-71 to 2006-07 318 323 Table 8.2 Table 8.3 Percentage of population below the poverty line - India 1973-74 to 2004-05 Number and percentage of population below poverty line by states- 2004-05 (Based on URP-consumption) 325 327 Table 8.4 Number and percentage of population below poverty line by states- 2004-05 (Based on MRP-consumption) GLOSSARY & ABBREVIATIONS 334 331 xxi
xxii List of Exhibits Page No. Exhibit 1 Population in India 4 Exhibit 2 Child population proportion to total population, 2001 5 Exhibit 3 Child population in India 32 Exhibit 4 Sex ratio among total population, 2001 33 Exhibit 5 Sex ratio among child population (0-6 years), 2001 44 Exhibit 6 Neo-natal and infant mortality rates, 2007 54 Exhibit 7 Perinatal mortality and still birth rates, 2007 55 Exhibit 8 Estimated IMR in India, 1981-2008 66 Exhibit 9 Percentage of the live birth attended by untrained functionaries & others 108 Exhibit 10 Initiation of breastfeeding within one hour of birth 140 Exhibit 11 Percentage of children (12-35 months) received Vit. A dose 154 Exhibit 12 Percentage of children (6-59 months) classified as having anemia 161 Exhibit 13 Literacy rates in India, 1951-2001 174 Exhibit 14 Literacy rates in India and States, 2001 175 Exhibit 15 Drop out rates at primary, elementary and secondary level 196
1 Population Statistics
1 2 3 4 1. 01.02.2000 1,277.6 2. * 01.03.2001 1,028.6 3. 2000 281.4 4. 01.07.2000 212.1 5. 01.07.2000 170.1 6. 01.07.2000 156.5 7. 01.07.2000 146.9 8. 01.07.2000 129.2 9. 01.10.2000 126.9 10. 01.02.2000 111.5 * % % 2005 2015* 2005 2015* 2005 2015* 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 1. 1134.4 1302.5 28.7 32.0 33 28.7 2. 0.3 0.4 29.6 34.8 34 29 3. 19.1 20 15.1 15.7 24.2 21.4 4. 158.1 190.7 34.9 39.6 37.2 32.1 5. 27.5 32.8 15.8 20.9 39 34.1 6. 0.6 0.7 11.1 14.8 33 24.9 7. 153.3 180.1 25.1 29.9 35.2 31.1 8. 28.6-24.0-15.8 - * 2
Table 1.1: Population of ten most populous selected countries as per latest census S.No. Country Reference date Population (Millions) 1 2 3 4 1. China 01.02.2000 1,277.6 2. India* 01.03.2001 1,028.6 3. U.S.A. April,2000 281.4 4. Indonesia 01.07.2000 212.1 5. Brazil 01.07.2000 170.1 6. Pakistan 01.07.2000 156.5 7. Russian Fed. 01.07.2000 146.9 8. Bangladesh 01.07.2000 129.2 9. Japan 01.10.2000 126.9 10. Nigeria 01.02.2000 111.5 * Excluding the population of Mao Maran, Poamata and Purul sub-divisions of Senapati district of Manipur where census could not be held. Sources : 1. Census of India 2001, Series-1, India, Provisional Population Tables, Registrar General and Census Commissioner India, New Delhi, p. 29. 2. Census of India 2001, Series-1, India, Final Population Tables, Registrar General and Census Commissioner India, New Delhi, p. 1. Table 1.2: Demographic trends in SAARC countries, 2005-2015 S. No. Country Total Population (Millions) Urban Population ( % of total) Population under age 15 yrs. (% of total) 2005 2015* 2005 2015* 2005 2015* 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 1. India 1134.4 1302.5 28.7 32.0 33 28.7 2. Maldives 0.3 0.4 29.6 34.8 34 29 3. Sri Lanka 19.1 20 15.1 15.7 24.2 21.4 4. Pakistan 158.1 190.7 34.9 39.6 37.2 32.1 5. Nepal 27.5 32.8 15.8 20.9 39 34.1 6. Bhutan 0.6 0.7 11.1 14.8 33 24.9 7. Bangladesh 153.3 180.1 25.1 29.9 35.2 31.1 8. Afghanistan 28.6-24.0-15.8 - * Data refer to medium-variant projections. Sources : i) United Nations Development Programmes (UNDP), Human Development Report 2007/2008, pp. 244-246 ii) The State of the World s Children 2007, The United Nations Children s Fund (UNICEF), 2006, p. 122. 3
4
5
1 2 3 4 5 6 1901 238,396,327 - - - 972 1911 252,093,390 13,697,063 5.75 0.56 964 1921 251,321,213-772,177-0.31-0.03 955 1931 278,977,238 27,656,025 11.00 1.04 950 1941 318,660,580 39,683,342 14.22 1.33 945 1951# 361,088,090 42,427,510 13.31 1.25 946 1961# 439,234,771 78,146,681 21.64 1.96 941 1971 548,159,652 108,924,881 24.80 2.20 930 1981@ 683,329,097 135,169,445 24.66 2.22 934 1991* 846,387,888 163,058,791 23.86 2.14 927 2001** 1,028,610,328 182,222,440 21.54 1.93 933 # @ * ** 6
Table 1.3 : Population and its growth, India : 1901-2001 Census Year Population Decadal growth Average annual Absolute Percent exponential growth rate (percent) 1 2 3 4 5 6 Sex ratio 1901 238,396,327 - - - 972 1911 252,093,390 13,697,063 5.75 0.56 964 1921 251,321,213-772,177-0.31-0.03 955 1931 278,977,238 27,656,025 11.00 1.04 950 1941 318,660,580 39,683,342 14.22 1.33 945 1951# 361,088,090 42,427,510 13.31 1.25 946 1961# 439,234,771 78,146,681 21.64 1.96 941 1971 548,159,652 108,924,881 24.80 2.20 930 1981@ 683,329,097 135,169,445 24.66 2.22 934 1991* 846,387,888 163,058,791 23.86 2.14 927 2001** 1,028,610,328 182,222,440 21.54 1.93 933 Note: # In working out `Decadal Growth and `percentage Decadal Growth for India 1941-51 and 1951-61 the population of Tuensang district for 1951 (7,025) and the population of Tuensang (83,501) and Mon (5,774) districts for 1961 Census of Nagaland state have not been taken into account as the areas were censused for the first time in 1951 and the same are not comparable. @ The 1981 Census could not be held owing to disturbed conditions prevailing in Assam. Hence the population figures for 1981 of Assam have been worked out by `interpolation. * The 1991 Census could not be held owing to disturbed conditions prevailing in Jammu and Kashmir. Hence the population figures for 1991 of Jammu and Kashmir have been worked out by `interpolation. ** Excludes population of Paomata, Mao Maran and Purul sub-divisions of Senapati district of Manipur or 2001. Sources : 1. Census of India 2001, Series 1, India, Provisional Population Totals, Paper 1 of 2001, Registrar General and Census Commissioner India, New Delhi, pp. 34, 85. 2. Census of India 2001, Series 1, India, Final Population Totals, Registrar General and Census Commissioner India, New Delhi, p.1. 3. Census of India for various years, Office of Registrar General and Census Commissioner India, New Delhi. 7
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 @ $ 3287240 532156772 496453556 1028610328 325@ 1. $ 222236 5360926 4782774 10143700 100@ 2. 55673 3087940 2989960 6077900 109 3. 50362 12985045 11373954 24358999 484 4. 114 506938 393697 900635 7900 5. 53483 4325924 4163425 8489349 159 6. 44212 11363953 9780611 21144564 478 7. 1483 7607234 6243273 13850507 9340 8. 342239 29420011 27087179 56507188 165 9. 240928 87565369 78632552 166197921 690 10. 94163 43243795 39754714 82998509 881 11. 7096 288484 252367 540851 76 12. 83743 579941 518027 1097968 13 13. 16579 1047141 942895 1990036 120 14. 22327 1095634 1071154 2166788 103 15. 21087 459109 429464 888573 42 16. 10486 1642225 1556998 3199203 305 17. 22429 1176087 1142735 2318822 103 18. 78438 13777037 12878491 26655528 340 19. 88752 41465985 38710212 80176197 903 20. 79714 13885037 13060792 26945829 338 21. 155707 18660570 18144090 36804660 236 22. 135191 10474218 10359585 20833803 154 23. 308245 31443652 28904371 60348023 196 24. 196024 26385577 24285440 50671017 258 8
Table 1.4: Statewise area and population by sex (Census 2001) S. No. India/States/Union Territories Area in Sq. Kms. Population$ Males Females Persons Density of Population@ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 India *$ 3287240 532156772 496453556 1028610328 325@ 1. J & K $ 222236 5360926 4782774 10143700 100@ 2. Himachal Pradesh 55673 3087940 2989960 6077900 109 3. Punjab 50362 12985045 11373954 24358999 484 4. Chandigarh 114 506938 393697 900635 7900 5. Uttarakhand 53483 4325924 4163425 8489349 159 6. Haryana 44212 11363953 9780611 21144564 478 7. Delhi 1483 7607234 6243273 13850507 9340 8. Rajasthan 342239 29420011 27087179 56507188 165 9. Uttar Pradesh 240928 87565369 78632552 166197921 690 10. Bihar 94163 43243795 39754714 82998509 881 11. Sikkim 7096 288484 252367 540851 76 12. Arunachal Pradesh 83743 579941 518027 1097968 13 13. Nagaland 16579 1047141 942895 1990036 120 14. Manipur * 22327 1095634 1071154 2166788 103 15. Mizoram 21087 459109 429464 888573 42 16. Tripura 10486 1642225 1556998 3199203 305 17. Meghalaya 22429 1176087 1142735 2318822 103 18. Assam 78438 13777037 12878491 26655528 340 19. West Bengal 88752 41465985 38710212 80176197 903 20. Jharkhand 79714 13885037 13060792 26945829 338 21. Orissa 155707 18660570 18144090 36804660 236 22. Chhatisgarh 135191 10474218 10359585 20833803 154 23. Madhya Pradesh 308245 31443652 28904371 60348023 196 24. Gujarat 196024 26385577 24285440 50671017 258 Contd... 9
( 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 25. 112 92512 65692 158204 1413 26. 491 121666 98824 220490 449 27. 307713 50400596 46478031 96878627 315 28. 275045 38527413 37682594 76210007 277 29. 191791 26898918 25951644 52850562 276 30. 3702 687248 660420 1347668 364 31. 32 31131 29519 60650 1895 32. 38863 15468614 16372760 31841374 819 33. 130058 31400909 31004770 62405619 480 34. 479 486961 487384 974345 2030 35. 8249 192972 163180 356152 43 @ $ 10
Table 1.4 (Contd...) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 25. Daman & Diu 112 92512 65692 158204 1413 26. Dadra & Nagar Haveli 491 121666 98824 220490 449 27. Maharashtra 307713 50400596 46478031 96878627 315 28. Andhra Pradesh 275045 38527413 37682594 76210007 277 29. Karnataka 191791 26898918 25951644 52850562 276 30. Goa 3702 687248 660420 1347668 364 31. Lakshadweep 32 31131 29519 60650 1895 32. Kerala 38863 15468614 16372760 31841374 819 33. Tamil Nadu 130058 31400909 31004770 62405619 480 34. Pondicherry 479 486961 487384 974345 2030 35. Andaman & Nicobar Islands 8249 192972 163180 356152 43 Notes : Sources : The area figures for India is 3,287,263 sq.km. which includes 78,114 sq. km. under the illegal occupation of Pakistan, 5,180 sq. km. illegally handed over by Pakistan to china and 37,555 sq.km. under the illegal occupation of China in Ladakh district. * Excluding the population of Mao Maram, Paomata and Purul sub-divisions of Senapati district of Manipur. @ For working out density of India, the entire area and population of those portion of Jammu & Kashmir which are under illegal occupation of Pakistan and China have not been taken into account. $ India and Jammu & Kashmir exclude population of those portions of Jammu & Kashmir which are under illegal occupation of Pakistan & China. 1. Census of India 2001, Population Profiles (India, States & Union Territories), Office of the Registrar General of India, New Delhi, 2004. 2. Census of India 2001, Series 1:India, Primary Census Abstract, Table A-5, Registrar General & Census Commissioner, India, New Delhi, pp 1-18. 11
1 2 3 4 5 742490639 286119689 1028610328 1. # 7627062 2516638 10143700 2. 5482319 595581 6077900 3. 16096488 8262511 24358999 4. 92120 808515 900635 5. 6310275 2179074 8489349 6. 15029260 6115304 21144564 7. 944727 12905780 13850507 8. 43292813 13214375 56507188 9. 131658339 34539582 166197921 10. 74316709 8681800 82998509 11. 480981 59870 540851 12. 870087 227881 1097968 13. 1647249 342787 1990036 14. 1590820 575968 2166788 15. 447567 441006 888573 16. 2653453 545750 3199203 17. 1864711 454111 2318822 18. 23216288 3439240 26655528 19. 57748946 22427251 80176197 20. 20952088 5993741 26945829 21. 31287422 5517238 36804660 22. 16648056 4185747 20833803 23. 44380878 15967145 60348023 24. 31740767 18930250 50671017 25. 100856 57348 158204 26. 170027 50463 220490 27. 55777647 41100980 96878627 28. 55401067 20808940 76210007 29. 34889033 17961529 52850562 30. 677091 670577 1347668 31. 33683 26967 60650 32. 23574449 8266925 31841374 33. 34921681 27483998 62405679 34. 325726 648619 974345 35. 239954 116198 356152 # 12
Table 1.5: Statewise population by rural/urban residence (Census 2001) S.No. India/States/Union Territories Population Rural Urban Persons 1 2 3 4 5 India* 742490639 286119689 1028610328 1. J & K# 7627062 2516638 10143700 2. Himachal Pradesh 5482319 595581 6077900 3. Punjab 16096488 8262511 24358999 4. Chandigarh 92120 808515 900635 5. Uttarakhand 6310275 2179074 8489349 6. Haryana 15029260 6115304 21144564 7. Delhi 944727 12905780 13850507 8. Rajasthan 43292813 13214375 56507188 9. Uttar Pradesh 131658339 34539582 166197921 10. Bihar 74316709 8681800 82998509 11. Sikkim 480981 59870 540851 12. Arunachal Pradesh 870087 227881 1097968 13. Nagaland 1647249 342787 1990036 14. Manipur * 1590820 575968 2166788 15. Mizoram 447567 441006 888573 16. Tripura 2653453 545750 3199203 17. Meghalaya 1864711 454111 2318822 18. Assam 23216288 3439240 26655528 19. West Bengal 57748946 22427251 80176197 20. Jharkhand 20952088 5993741 26945829 21. Orissa 31287422 5517238 36804660 22. Chhatisgarh 16648056 4185747 20833803 23. Madhya Pradesh 44380878 15967145 60348023 24. Gujarat 31740767 18930250 50671017 25. Daman & Diu 100856 57348 158204 26. Dadra & Nagar Haveli 170027 50463 220490 27. Maharashtra 55777647 41100980 96878627 28. Andhra Pradesh 55401067 20808940 76210007 29. Karnataka 34889033 17961529 52850562 30. Goa 677091 670577 1347668 31. Lakshadweep 33683 26967 60650 32. Kerala 23574449 8266925 31841374 33. Tamil Nadu 34921681 27483998 62405679 34. Pondicherry 325726 648619 974345 35. Andaman & Nicobar Islands 239954 116198 356152 * Excluding the population of Mao Maram Paomata and Purul sub-divisions of Senapati district of Manipur. # The Population of J & K and India excludes the population of area under unlawful occupation of Pakistan and China Source : Census of India 2001, Final Population Totals, Registrar General and Census Commissioner, India, pp 1-9. 13
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 0-4 10.74 10.73 10.74 11.46 11.49 11.43 8.86 8.81 8.91 5-9 12.47 12.54 12.40 13.26 13.39 13.12 10.44 10.39 10.49 10-14 12.14 12.33 11.93 12.44 12.74 12.13 11.35 11.31 11.39 15-19 9.74 10.14 9.32 9.44 9.89 8.95 10.54 10.75 10.30 20-24 8.73 8.70 8.75 8.27 8.16 8.39 9.91 10.09 9.72 25-29 8.11 7.81 8.43 7.77 7.44 8.12 9.00 8.75 9.26 30-34 7.22 7.02 7.44 6.98 6.73 7.24 7.84 7.75 7.95 35-39 6.86 6.77 6.96 6.59 6.52 6.67 7.55 7.41 7.71 40-44 5.42 5.61 5.21 5.19 5.35 5.03 6.00 6.28 5.69 45-49 4.61 4.67 4.54 4.44 4.46 4.41 5.05 5.21 4.88 50-54 3.56 3.73 3.37 3.47 3.62 3.32 3.78 4.01 3.52 55-59 2.69 2.55 2.83 2.69 2.51 2.88 2.68 2.66 2.71 60-64 2.68 2.55 2.81 2.78 2.66 2.91 2.40 2.28 2.53 65-69 1.93 1.78 2.08 2.00 1.85 2.15 1.74 1.60 1.91 70-74 1.43 1.41 1.45 1.50 1.51 1.49 1.25 1.18 1.33 75-79 0.64 0.61 0.66 0.65 0.63 0.67 0.60 0.57 0.64 80+ 0.78 0.74 0.83 0.81 0.78 0.84 0.71 0.62 0.80 0.27 0.28 0.25 0.26 0.27 0.24 0.29 0.31 0.28 14
Table 1.6: Percentage population in five years age-group by residence and sex, 2001 Agegroup Total Rural Urban Persons Males Females Persons Males Females Persons Males Females 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 All ages 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 0-4 10.74 10.73 10.74 11.46 11.49 11.43 8.86 8.81 8.91 5-9 12.47 12.54 12.40 13.26 13.39 13.12 10.44 10.39 10.49 10-14 12.14 12.33 11.93 12.44 12.74 12.13 11.35 11.31 11.39 15-19 9.74 10.14 9.32 9.44 9.89 8.95 10.54 10.75 10.30 20-24 8.73 8.70 8.75 8.27 8.16 8.39 9.91 10.09 9.72 25-29 8.11 7.81 8.43 7.77 7.44 8.12 9.00 8.75 9.26 30-34 7.22 7.02 7.44 6.98 6.73 7.24 7.84 7.75 7.95 35-39 6.86 6.77 6.96 6.59 6.52 6.67 7.55 7.41 7.71 40-44 5.42 5.61 5.21 5.19 5.35 5.03 6.00 6.28 5.69 45-49 4.61 4.67 4.54 4.44 4.46 4.41 5.05 5.21 4.88 50-54 3.56 3.73 3.37 3.47 3.62 3.32 3.78 4.01 3.52 55-59 2.69 2.55 2.83 2.69 2.51 2.88 2.68 2.66 2.71 60-64 2.68 2.55 2.81 2.78 2.66 2.91 2.40 2.28 2.53 65-69 1.93 1.78 2.08 2.00 1.85 2.15 1.74 1.60 1.91 70-74 1.43 1.41 1.45 1.50 1.51 1.49 1.25 1.18 1.33 75-79 0.64 0.61 0.66 0.65 0.63 0.67 0.60 0.57 0.64 80+ 0.78 0.74 0.83 0.81 0.78 0.84 0.71 0.62 0.80 Age not stated Source : 0.27 0.28 0.25 0.26 0.27 0.24 0.29 0.31 0.28 Census of India 2001, C-14 Population in five-year age group, Registrar General and Census Commissioner, India, New Delhi. 15
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 10.74 10.73 10.74 11.46 11.49 11.43 8.86 8.81 8.91 9.50 9.27 9.75 10.37 10.17 10.58 6.87 6.68 7.10 9.22 9.60 8.82 9.44 9.92 8.95 7.16 6.95 7.42 8.74 9.14 8.28 9.08 9.57 8.53 8.07 8.31 7.80 8.80 8.47 9.22 10.99 9.61 13.20 8.55 8.32 8.83 10.86 11.18 10.53 11.58 12.13 11.03 8.80 8.67 8.95 10.75 11.01 10.46 11.28 11.56 10.96 9.46 9.67 9.20 9.95 9.69 10.27 11.47 11.20 11.81 9.84 9.58 10.15 12.80 12.85 12.74 13.47 13.56 13.38 10.60 10.58 10.61 12.47 12.27 12.69 13.07 12.85 13.32 10.16 10.07 10.27 13.26 13.00 13.54 13.57 13.34 13.82 10.62 10.25 11.06 9.66 9.29 10.10 10.00 9.62 10.43 6.99 6.71 7.33 12.55 12.55 12.55 12.55 12.55 12.55 12.55 12.55 12.55 9.43 9.06 9.84 9.41 9.08 9.77 9.51 8.94 10.19 9.47 9.57 9.37 9.74 9.80 9.67 8.75 8.93 8.56 11.35 11.13 11.58 12.58 12.23 12.97 10.09 10.00 10.18 9.20 9.12 9.29 9.71 9.60 9.84 6.72 6.76 6.69 14.00 13.97 14.02 14.94 14.88 15.01 10.10 10.21 10.00 11.38 11.17 11.61 11.92 11.75 12.10 7.75 7.44 8.10 9.50 9.34 9.67 10.54 10.44 10.64 6.82 6.60 7.08 12.13 11.92 12.36 12.94 12.80 13.08 9.33 9.00 9.71 9.71 9.77 9.64 10.01 10.13 9.88 8.01 7.83 8.22 11.77 11.85 11.69 12.27 12.40 12.14 9.80 9.75 9.85 12.21 12.09 12.34 13.02 12.89 13.15 9.97 9.89 10.06 10.40 10.57 10.21 11.27 11.47 11.05 8.94 9.12 8.74 9.45 8.41 10.93 9.70 8.06 12.52 9.01 9.18 8.85 13.34 12.21 14.73 14.02 12.98 15.25 11.06 9.86 12.79 9.84 9.89 9.79 10.53 10.78 10.27 8.90 8.73 9.10 8.77 8.83 8.71 9.05 9.12 8.97 8.03 8.06 8.00 9.35 9.43 9.27 9.74 9.87 9.60 8.60 8.60 8.60 7.70 7.80 7.60 7.61 7.76 7.45 7.80 7.84 7.76 10.66 10.57 10.77 11.79 11.48 12.11 9.26 9.43 9.07 8.68 9.11 8.28 8.84 9.27 8.44 8.23 8.65 7.83 8.17 8.34 7.99 8.59 8.83 8.35 7.64 7.73 7.55 8.68 8.82 8.55 9.38 9.47 9.28 8.34 8.49 8.19 8.77 8.27 9.37 9.20 8.69 9.79 7.89 7.41 8.47 16
Table 1.7: Percentage of Population in the age group 0-4 years by sex and residence, India & States/ UTs, 2001 States/UTs Total Rural Urban Persons Males Males Males Females Persons Females Persons Females 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 India 10.74 10.73 10.74 11.46 11.49 11.43 8.86 8.81 8.91 Jammu & Kashmir 9.50 9.27 9.75 10.37 10.17 10.58 6.87 6.68 7.10 Himachal Pradesh 9.22 9.60 8.82 9.44 9.92 8.95 7.16 6.95 7.42 Punjab 8.74 9.14 8.28 9.08 9.57 8.53 8.07 8.31 7.80 Chandigarh 8.80 8.47 9.22 10.99 9.61 13.20 8.55 8.32 8.83 Uttarakhand 10.86 11.18 10.53 11.58 12.13 11.03 8.80 8.67 8.95 Haryana 10.75 11.01 10.46 11.28 11.56 10.96 9.46 9.67 9.20 Delhi 9.95 9.69 10.27 11.47 11.20 11.81 9.84 9.58 10.15 Rajasthan 12.80 12.85 12.74 13.47 13.56 13.38 10.60 10.58 10.61 Uttar Pradesh 12.47 12.27 12.69 13.07 12.85 13.32 10.16 10.07 10.27 Bihar 13.26 13.00 13.54 13.57 13.34 13.82 10.62 10.25 11.06 Sikkim 9.66 9.29 10.10 10.00 9.62 10.43 6.99 6.71 7.33 Arunachal Pradesh 12.55 12.55 12.55 12.55 12.55 12.55 12.55 12.55 12.55 Nagaland 9.43 9.06 9.84 9.41 9.08 9.77 9.51 8.94 10.19 Manipur 9.47 9.57 9.37 9.74 9.80 9.67 8.75 8.93 8.56 Mizoram 11.35 11.13 11.58 12.58 12.23 12.97 10.09 10.00 10.18 Tripura 9.20 9.12 9.29 9.71 9.60 9.84 6.72 6.76 6.69 Meghalaya 14.00 13.97 14.02 14.94 14.88 15.01 10.10 10.21 10.00 Assam 11.38 11.17 11.61 11.92 11.75 12.10 7.75 7.44 8.10 West Bengal 9.50 9.34 9.67 10.54 10.44 10.64 6.82 6.60 7.08 Jharkhand 12.13 11.92 12.36 12.94 12.80 13.08 9.33 9.00 9.71 Orissa 9.71 9.77 9.64 10.01 10.13 9.88 8.01 7.83 8.22 Chhattisgarh 11.77 11.85 11.69 12.27 12.40 12.14 9.80 9.75 9.85 Madhya Pradesh 12.21 12.09 12.34 13.02 12.89 13.15 9.97 9.89 10.06 Gujarat 10.40 10.57 10.21 11.27 11.47 11.05 8.94 9.12 8.74 Daman & Diu 9.45 8.41 10.93 9.70 8.06 12.52 9.01 9.18 8.85 Dadra & Nagar Haveli 13.34 12.21 14.73 14.02 12.98 15.25 11.06 9.86 12.79 Maharashtra 9.84 9.89 9.79 10.53 10.78 10.27 8.90 8.73 9.10 Andhra Pradesh 8.77 8.83 8.71 9.05 9.12 8.97 8.03 8.06 8.00 Karnataka 9.35 9.43 9.27 9.74 9.87 9.60 8.60 8.60 8.60 Goa 7.70 7.80 7.60 7.61 7.76 7.45 7.80 7.84 7.76 Lakshadweep 10.66 10.57 10.77 11.79 11.48 12.11 9.26 9.43 9.07 Kerala 8.68 9.11 8.28 8.84 9.27 8.44 8.23 8.65 7.83 Tamil Nadu 8.17 8.34 7.99 8.59 8.83 8.35 7.64 7.73 7.55 Pondicherry 8.68 8.82 8.55 9.38 9.47 9.28 8.34 8.49 8.19 A & N Islands 8.77 8.27 9.37 9.20 8.69 9.79 7.89 7.41 8.47 Source : Census of India 2001, C-14 Population in Five Year Age-group by Residence and sex, Registrar General and Census Commissioner, India, New Delhi. 17
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 1961 438937 226146 212791 360000 183357 176643 78937 42789 36147 0-14 180083 92536 87547 149304 76585 72719 30779 15951 14828 % 41.03 40.92 41.14 41.47 41.77 41.17 38.99 37.28 41.02 1971 548160 284049 264110 439046 225320 213726 109114 58729 50385 0-14 230335 118909 111426 187751 96867 90884 42583 22042 20542 % 42.02 41.86 42.19 42.76 42.99 42.52 39.03 37.53 40.77 1981* 665287 343930 321357 507608 260054 247554 157680 83876 73804 0-14 263107 135761 127346 205564 106104 99460 57542 29656 27886 % 39.55 39.47 39.63 40.50 40.80 40.18 36.49 35.36 37.78 1991** 838568 435208 403360 622796 321271 301525 215772 113937 101835 0-14 312364 161727 150637 238775 123645 115130 73590 38082 35507 % 37.25 37.16 37.35 38.34 38.49 38.18 34.11 33.42 34.87 2001 1028610 532157 496454 742491 381603 360888 286120 150554 135566 0-14 363611 189487 174123 275947 143555 132392 87664 45933 41731 % 35.35 35.61 35.07 37.17 37.62 36.69 30.64 30.51 30.78 (I) (II) I, IV 18
Table 1.8: Total population, child population (0-14 yrs) and proportion of child population to total population by sex and residence, India 1961-2001 (Population in '000) Census Year Agegroup Total Rural Urban Persons Males Females Persons Males Females Persons Males Females 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 1961 All ages 438937 226146 212791 360000 183357 176643 78937 42789 36147 0-14 180083 92536 87547 149304 76585 72719 30779 15951 14828 % 41.03 40.92 41.14 41.47 41.77 41.17 38.99 37.28 41.02 1971 All ages 548160 284049 264110 439046 225320 213726 109114 58729 50385 0-14 230335 118909 111426 187751 96867 90884 42583 22042 20542 % 42.02 41.86 42.19 42.76 42.99 42.52 39.03 37.53 40.77 1981* All ages 665287 343930 321357 507608 260054 247554 157680 83876 73804 0-14 263107 135761 127346 205564 106104 99460 57542 29656 27886 % 39.55 39.47 39.63 40.50 40.80 40.18 36.49 35.36 37.78 1991** All ages 838568 435208 403360 622796 321271 301525 215772 113937 101835 0-14 312364 161727 150637 238775 123645 115130 73590 38082 35507 % 37.25 37.16 37.35 38.34 38.49 38.18 34.11 33.42 34.87 2001 All ages 1028610 532157 496454 742491 381603 360888 286120 150554 135566 0-14 363611 189487 174123 275947 143555 132392 87664 45933 41731 % 35.35 35.61 35.07 37.17 37.62 36.69 30.64 30.51 30.78 * Excludes Assam; ** Excludes Jammu & Kashmir Sources : 1. Census of India 1961, Vol. 1, Part 2-C(I), Social and Cultural Tables, Registrar General and Census Commissioner, India, New Delhi, p.20. 2. Census of India 1971, Series-I, C-II, Age and Marital Status, Registrar General and Census Commissioner, India, p.8. 3. Census of India 1981, A Hand book of Population Statistics, Issued on the occasion of the first Data Users' Conference for 1991 census, New Delhi, April 18-20, 1988. 4. Census of India 1991, Series I, India Part IV A C Series, Social and Cultural Tables, Volume - 1, Registrar General and Census Commissioner, India, New Delhi. 5. Census of India 2001, C-14 Population in Five Year Age-group by Residence and sex, Office of the Registrar General and Census Commissioner, India, New Delhi. 19
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 1028610328 532156772 496453556 742490639 381602674 360887965 286119689 150554098 135565591 0-14 363610812 189487322 174123490 275946977 143554641 132392336 87663835 45932681 41731154 % 35.35 35.61 35.07 37.17 37.62 36.69 30.64 30.51 30.78 10143700 5360926 4782774 7627062 3977652 3649410 2516638 1383274 1133364 0-14 3617025 1864501 1752524 2891173 1480297 1410876 725852 384204 341648 % 35.66 34.78 36.64 37.91 37.22 38.66 28.84 27.77 30.14 6077900 3087940 2989960 5482319 2756073 2726246 595581 331867 263714 0-14 1884390 980870 903520 1728938 896908 832030 155452 83962 71490 % 31.00 31.76 30.22 31.54 32.54 30.52 26.10 25.30 27.11 24358999 12985045 11373954 16096488 8516596 7579892 8262511 4468449 3794062 0-14 7617876 4168362 3449514 5182255 2826061 2356194 2435621 1342301 1093320 % 31.27 32.10 30.33 32.19 33.18 31.08 29.48 30.04 28.82 900635 506938 393697 92120 56816 35304 808515 450122 358393 0-14 261188 141760 119428 28816 15726 13090 232372 126034 106338 % 29.00 27.96 30.34 31.28 27.68 37.08 28.74 28.00 29.67 8489349 4325924 4163425 6310275 3144590 3165685 2179074 1181334 997740 0-14 3086976 1607421 1479555 2388189 1234363 1153826 698787 373058 325729 % 36.36 37.16 35.54 37.85 39.25 36.45 32.07 31.58 32.65 21144564 11363953 9780611 15029260 8052988 6976272 6115304 3310965 2804339 0-14 7579980 4117238 3462742 5586345 3023898 2562447 1993635 1093340 900295 % 35.85 36.23 35.40 37.17 37.55 36.73 32.60 33.02 32.10 13850507 7607234 6243273 944727 522087 422640 12905780 7085147 5820633 0-14 4492939 2402701 2090238 343702 185356 158346 4149237 2217345 1931892 % 32.44 31.58 33.48 36.38 35.50 37.47 32.15 31.30 33.19 20
Table 1.9: Statewise child population (0-14 yrs) and its proportion to total population by sex and residence, India 2001 States/UTs Agegroup Total Rural Urban Persons Males Females Persons Males Females Persons Males Females 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 India All ages 1028610328 532156772 496453556 742490639 381602674 360887965 286119689 150554098 135565591 0-14 363610812 189487322 174123490 275946977 143554641 132392336 87663835 45932681 41731154 % 35.35 35.61 35.07 37.17 37.62 36.69 30.64 30.51 30.78 Jammu & Kashmir All ages 10143700 5360926 4782774 7627062 3977652 3649410 2516638 1383274 1133364 0-14 3617025 1864501 1752524 2891173 1480297 1410876 725852 384204 341648 % 35.66 34.78 36.64 37.91 37.22 38.66 28.84 27.77 30.14 Himachal All ages 6077900 3087940 2989960 5482319 2756073 2726246 595581 331867 263714 Pradesh 0-14 1884390 980870 903520 1728938 896908 832030 155452 83962 71490 % 31.00 31.76 30.22 31.54 32.54 30.52 26.10 25.30 27.11 Punjab All ages 24358999 12985045 11373954 16096488 8516596 7579892 8262511 4468449 3794062 0-14 7617876 4168362 3449514 5182255 2826061 2356194 2435621 1342301 1093320 % 31.27 32.10 30.33 32.19 33.18 31.08 29.48 30.04 28.82 Chandigarh All ages 900635 506938 393697 92120 56816 35304 808515 450122 358393 0-14 261188 141760 119428 28816 15726 13090 232372 126034 106338 % 29.00 27.96 30.34 31.28 27.68 37.08 28.74 28.00 29.67 Uttarakhand All ages 8489349 4325924 4163425 6310275 3144590 3165685 2179074 1181334 997740 0-14 3086976 1607421 1479555 2388189 1234363 1153826 698787 373058 325729 % 36.36 37.16 35.54 37.85 39.25 36.45 32.07 31.58 32.65 Haryana All ages 21144564 11363953 9780611 15029260 8052988 6976272 6115304 3310965 2804339 0-14 7579980 4117238 3462742 5586345 3023898 2562447 1993635 1093340 900295 % 35.85 36.23 35.40 37.17 37.55 36.73 32.60 33.02 32.10 Delhi All ages 13850507 7607234 6243273 944727 522087 422640 12905780 7085147 5820633 0-14 4492939 2402701 2090238 343702 185356 158346 4149237 2217345 1931892 % 32.44 31.58 33.48 36.38 35.50 37.47 32.15 31.30 33.19 Contd... 21
( ) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 56507188 29420011 27087177 43292813 22426640 20866173 13214375 6993371 6221004 0-14 22543231 11870980 10672251 17889624 9404339 8485285 4653607 2466641 2186966 % 39.89 40.35 39.40 41.32 41.93 40.67 35.22 35.27 35.15 166197921 87565369 78632552 131658339 69157470 62500869 34539582 18407899 16131683 0-14 67923332 35872016 32051316 55316988 29193151 26123837 12606344 6678865 5927479 % 40.87 40.97 40.76 42.02 42.21 41.80 36.50 36.28 36.74 82998509 43243795 39754714 74316709 38594996 35721713 8681800 4648799 4033001 0-14 34874151 18298744 16575407 31626039 16589505 15036534 3248112 1709239 1538873 % 42.02 42.32 41.69 42.56 42.98 42.09 37.41 36.77 38.16 540851 288484 252367 480981 255774 225207 59870 32710 27160 0-14 188907 95960 92947 172221 87416 84805 16686 8544 8142 % 34.93 33.26 36.83 35.81 34.18 37.66 27.87 26.12 29.98 1097968 579941 518027 870087 454680 415407 227881 125261 102620 0-14 442825 225798 217027 358426 183165 175261 84399 42633 41766 % 40.33 38.93 41.89 41.19 40.28 42.19 37.04 34.04 40.70 1990036 1047141 942895 1647249 859716 787533 342787 187425 155362 0-14 728409 376158 352251 607910 313804 294106 120499 62354 58145 % 36.60 35.92 37.36 36.90 36.50 37.35 35.15 33.27 37.43 2166788 1095634 1071154 1590820 808953 781867 575968 286681 289287 0-14 706705 360867 345838 534283 273323 260960 172422 87544 84878 % 32.62 32.94 32.29 33.59 33.79 33.38 29.94 30.54 29.34 888573 459109 429464 447567 232726 214841 441006 226383 214623 0-14 313736 159540 154196 171352 87397 83955 142384 72143 70241 % 35.31 34.75 35.90 38.29 37.55 39.08 32.29 31.87 32.73 3199203 1642225 1556978 2653453 1363638 1289815 545750 278587 267163 0-14 1075552 548798 526754 937841 478714 459127 137711 70084 67627 % 33.62 33.42 33.83 35.34 35.11 35.60 25.23 25.16 25.31 22
Table 1.9 (Contd...) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Rajasthan All ages 56507188 29420011 27087177 43292813 22426640 20866173 13214375 6993371 6221004 0-14 22543231 11870980 10672251 17889624 9404339 8485285 4653607 2466641 2186966 % 39.89 40.35 39.40 41.32 41.93 40.67 35.22 35.27 35.15 Uttar Pradesh All ages 166197921 87565369 78632552 131658339 69157470 62500869 34539582 18407899 16131683 0-14 67923332 35872016 32051316 55316988 29193151 26123837 12606344 6678865 5927479 % 40.87 40.97 40.76 42.02 42.21 41.80 36.50 36.28 36.74 Bihar All ages 82998509 43243795 39754714 74316709 38594996 35721713 8681800 4648799 4033001 0-14 34874151 18298744 16575407 31626039 16589505 15036534 3248112 1709239 1538873 % 42.02 42.32 41.69 42.56 42.98 42.09 37.41 36.77 38.16 Sikkim All ages 540851 288484 252367 480981 255774 225207 59870 32710 27160 0-14 188907 95960 92947 172221 87416 84805 16686 8544 8142 % 34.93 33.26 36.83 35.81 34.18 37.66 27.87 26.12 29.98 Arunachal All ages 1097968 579941 518027 870087 454680 415407 227881 125261 102620 Pradesh 0-14 442825 225798 217027 358426 183165 175261 84399 42633 41766 % 40.33 38.93 41.89 41.19 40.28 42.19 37.04 34.04 40.70 Nagaland All ages 1990036 1047141 942895 1647249 859716 787533 342787 187425 155362 0-14 728409 376158 352251 607910 313804 294106 120499 62354 58145 % 36.60 35.92 37.36 36.90 36.50 37.35 35.15 33.27 37.43 Manipur All ages 2166788 1095634 1071154 1590820 808953 781867 575968 286681 289287 0-14 706705 360867 345838 534283 273323 260960 172422 87544 84878 % 32.62 32.94 32.29 33.59 33.79 33.38 29.94 30.54 29.34 Mizoram All ages 888573 459109 429464 447567 232726 214841 441006 226383 214623 0-14 313736 159540 154196 171352 87397 83955 142384 72143 70241 % 35.31 34.75 35.90 38.29 37.55 39.08 32.29 31.87 32.73 Tripura All ages 3199203 1642225 1556978 2653453 1363638 1289815 545750 278587 267163 0-14 1075552 548798 526754 937841 478714 459127 137711 70084 67627 % 33.62 33.42 33.83 35.34 35.11 35.60 25.23 25.16 25.31 Contd... 23
( ) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 2318822 1176087 1142735 1864711 946999 917712 454111 229088 225023 0-14 980877 496697 484180 821594 416548 405046 159283 80149 79134 % 42.30 42.23 42.37 44.06 43.99 44.14 35.08 34.99 35.17 26655528 13777037 12878491 23216288 11939945 11276343 3439240 1837092 1602148 0-14 9970342 5095495 4874847 8991895 4593507 4398388 978447 501988 476459 % 37.40 36.99 37.85 38.73 38.47 39.01 28.45 27.33 29.74 80176197 41465985 38710212 57748946 29616009 28132937 22427251 11849976 10577275 0-14 26645405 13640316 13005089 20852312 10654646 10197666 5793093 2985670 2807423 % 33.23 32.90 33.60 36.11 35.98 36.25 25.83 25.20 26.54 26945829 13885037 13060792 20952088 10679596 10272492 5993741 3205441 2788300 0-14 10708694 5508670 5200024 8664256 4444384 4219872 2044438 1064286 980152 % 39.74 39.67 39.81 41.35 41.62 41.08 34.11 33.20 35.15 36804660 18660570 18144090 31287422 15748970 15538452 5517238 2911600 2605638 0-14 12207872 6235873 5971999 10592499 5402181 5190318 1615373 833692 781681 % 33.17 33.42 32.91 33.86 34.30 33.40 29.28 28.63 30.00 20833803 10474218 10359585 16648056 8307443 8340613 4185747 2166775 2018972 0-14 7692654 3905581 3787073 6319453 3200758 3118695 1373201 704823 668378 % 36.92 37.29 36.56 37.96 38.53 37.39 32.81 32.53 33.10 60348023 31443652 28904371 44380878 23031093 21349785 15967145 8412559 7554586 0-14 23252416 12123936 11128480 17810277 9265930 8544347 5442139 2858006 2584133 % 38.53 38.56 38.50 40.13 40.23 40.02 34.08 33.97 34.21 50671017 26385577 24285440 31740767 16317771 15422996 18930250 10067806 8862444 0-14 16624168 8814588 7809580 10991449 5778519 5212930 5632719 3036069 2596650 % 32.81 33.41 32.16 34.63 35.41 33.80 29.76 30.16 29.30 158204 92512 65692 100856 63606 37250 57348 28906 28442 0-14 43194 22494 20700 27277 14290 12987 15917 8204 7713 % 27.30 24.31 31.51 27.05 22.47 34.86 27.76 28.38 27.12 220490 121666 98824 170027 91832 78195 50463 29834 20629 0-14 77758 39700 38058 63006 31939 31067 14752 7761 6991 % 35.27 32.63 38.51 37.06 34.78 39.73 29.23 26.01 33.89 24
Table 1.9 (Contd...) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Meghalaya All ages 2318822 1176087 1142735 1864711 946999 917712 454111 229088 225023 0-14 980877 496697 484180 821594 416548 405046 159283 80149 79134 % 42.30 42.23 42.37 44.06 43.99 44.14 35.08 34.99 35.17 Assam All ages 26655528 13777037 12878491 23216288 11939945 11276343 3439240 1837092 1602148 0-14 9970342 5095495 4874847 8991895 4593507 4398388 978447 501988 476459 % 37.40 36.99 37.85 38.73 38.47 39.01 28.45 27.33 29.74 West Bengal All ages 80176197 41465985 38710212 57748946 29616009 28132937 22427251 11849976 10577275 0-14 26645405 13640316 13005089 20852312 10654646 10197666 5793093 2985670 2807423 % 33.23 32.90 33.60 36.11 35.98 36.25 25.83 25.20 26.54 Jharkhand All ages 26945829 13885037 13060792 20952088 10679596 10272492 5993741 3205441 2788300 0-14 10708694 5508670 5200024 8664256 4444384 4219872 2044438 1064286 980152 % 39.74 39.67 39.81 41.35 41.62 41.08 34.11 33.20 35.15 Orissa All ages 36804660 18660570 18144090 31287422 15748970 15538452 5517238 2911600 2605638 0-14 12207872 6235873 5971999 10592499 5402181 5190318 1615373 833692 781681 % 33.17 33.42 32.91 33.86 34.30 33.40 29.28 28.63 30.00 Chhattisgarh All ages 20833803 10474218 10359585 16648056 8307443 8340613 4185747 2166775 2018972 0-14 7692654 3905581 3787073 6319453 3200758 3118695 1373201 704823 668378 % 36.92 37.29 36.56 37.96 38.53 37.39 32.81 32.53 33.10 Madhya All ages 60348023 31443652 28904371 44380878 23031093 21349785 15967145 8412559 7554586 Pradesh 0-14 23252416 12123936 11128480 17810277 9265930 8544347 5442139 2858006 2584133 % 38.53 38.56 38.50 40.13 40.23 40.02 34.08 33.97 34.21 Gujarat All ages 50671017 26385577 24285440 31740767 16317771 15422996 18930250 10067806 8862444 0-14 16624168 8814588 7809580 10991449 5778519 5212930 5632719 3036069 2596650 % 32.81 33.41 32.16 34.63 35.41 33.80 29.76 30.16 29.30 Daman & Diu All ages 158204 92512 65692 100856 63606 37250 57348 28906 28442 0-14 43194 22494 20700 27277 14290 12987 15917 8204 7713 % 27.30 24.31 31.51 27.05 22.47 34.86 27.76 28.38 27.12 Dadra & Nagar All ages 220490 121666 98824 170027 91832 78195 50463 29834 20629 Haveli 0-14 77758 39700 38058 63006 31939 31067 14752 7761 6991 % 35.27 32.63 38.51 37.06 34.78 39.73 29.23 26.01 33.89 Contd... 25
( ) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 96878627 50400596 46478031 55777647 28458677 27318970 41100980 21941919 19159061 0-14 31100375 16232335 14868040 18972446 9875414 9097032 12127929 6356921 5771008 % 32.10 32.21 31.99 34.01 34.70 33.30 29.51 28.97 30.12 76210007 38527413 37682594 55401067 27937204 27463863 20808940 10590209 10218731 0-14 24398125 12481087 11917038 18154485 9296648 8857837 6243640 3184439 3059201 % 32.01 32.40 31.62 32.77 33.28 32.25 30.00 32.01 29.94 52850562 26898918 25951644 34889033 17648958 17240075 17961529 9249960 8711569 0-14 16845601 8620186 8225415 11553589 5905112 5648477 5292012 2715074 2576938 % 31.87 32.05 31.70 33.12 33.46 32.76 29.46 29.35 29.58 1347668 687248 660420 677091 340545 336546 670577 346703 323874 0-14 331226 169924 161302 162005 82768 79237 169221 87156 82065 % 24.58 24.73 24.42 23.93 24.30 23.54 25.24 25.14 25.34 60650 31131 29519 33683 17191 16492 26967 13940 13027 0-14 20734 10687 10047 12057 6092 5965 8677 4595 4082 % 34.19 34.33 34.04 35.80 35.44 36.17 32.18 32.96 31.33 31841374 15468614 16372760 23574449 11451282 12123167 8266925 4017332 4249593 0-14 8296545 4229008 4067537 6246594 3183272 3063322 2049951 1045736 1004215 % 26.06 27.34 24.84 26.50 27.80 25.27 24.80 26.03 23.63 62405679 31400909 31004770 34921681 17531494 17390187 27483998 13869415 13614583 0-14 16710874 8582080 8128794 9781932 5044713 4737219 6928942 3537367 3391575 % 26.78 27.33 26.22 28.01 28.78 27.24 25.21 25.50 24.91 974345 486961 487384 325726 163703 162023 648619 323258 325361 0-14 262686 133761 128925 93142 47418 45724 169544 86343 83201 % 26.96 27.47 26.45 28.60 28.97 28.22 26.14 26.71 25.57 356152 192972 163180 239954 128961 110993 116198 64011 52187 0-14 104044 53190 50854 72607 37079 35528 31437 16111 15326 % 29.21 27.56 31.16 30.26 28.75 32.01 27.05 25.17 29.37 26
Table 1.9 (Contd...) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Maharashtra All ages 96878627 50400596 46478031 55777647 28458677 27318970 41100980 21941919 19159061 0-14 31100375 16232335 14868040 18972446 9875414 9097032 12127929 6356921 5771008 % 32.10 32.21 31.99 34.01 34.70 33.30 29.51 28.97 30.12 Andhra Pradesh All ages 76210007 38527413 37682594 55401067 27937204 27463863 20808940 10590209 10218731 0-14 24398125 12481087 11917038 18154485 9296648 8857837 6243640 3184439 3059201 % 32.01 32.40 31.62 32.77 33.28 32.25 30.00 32.01 29.94 Karnataka All ages 52850562 26898918 25951644 34889033 17648958 17240075 17961529 9249960 8711569 0-14 16845601 8620186 8225415 11553589 5905112 5648477 5292012 2715074 2576938 % 31.87 32.05 31.70 33.12 33.46 32.76 29.46 29.35 29.58 Goa All ages 1347668 687248 660420 677091 340545 336546 670577 346703 323874 0-14 331226 169924 161302 162005 82768 79237 169221 87156 82065 % 24.58 24.73 24.42 23.93 24.30 23.54 25.24 25.14 25.34 Lakshadweep All ages 60650 31131 29519 33683 17191 16492 26967 13940 13027 0-14 20734 10687 10047 12057 6092 5965 8677 4595 4082 % 34.19 34.33 34.04 35.80 35.44 36.17 32.18 32.96 31.33 Kerala All ages 31841374 15468614 16372760 23574449 11451282 12123167 8266925 4017332 4249593 0-14 8296545 4229008 4067537 6246594 3183272 3063322 2049951 1045736 1004215 % 26.06 27.34 24.84 26.50 27.80 25.27 24.80 26.03 23.63 Tamil Nadu All ages 62405679 31400909 31004770 34921681 17531494 17390187 27483998 13869415 13614583 0-14 16710874 8582080 8128794 9781932 5044713 4737219 6928942 3537367 3391575 % 26.78 27.33 26.22 28.01 28.78 27.24 25.21 25.50 24.91 Pondicherry All ages 974345 486961 487384 325726 163703 162023 648619 323258 325361 0-14 262686 133761 128925 93142 47418 45724 169544 86343 83201 % 26.96 27.47 26.45 28.60 28.97 28.22 26.14 26.71 25.57 Andaman & Nicobar Islands All ages 356152 192972 163180 239954 128961 110993 116198 64011 52187 0-14 104044 53190 50854 72607 37079 35528 31437 16111 15326 % 29.21 27.56 31.16 30.26 28.75 32.01 27.05 25.17 29.37 Source : Census of India 2001, C-14 Population in Five Year Age-group by Residence and sex, Office of the Registrar General and Census Commissioner, India, New Delhi. 27
1991 2001 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 # 163511029 84841521 78669508 17.94 15.9 1. 1485803 765394 720409 N.A. 14.6 2. 793137 418426 374711 16.26 13.0 3. 3171829 1763801 1408028 16.30 13.0 4. 115613 62664 52949 14.92 12.8 5. 1360032 712949 647083 18.33 16.0 6. 3335537 1833655 1501882 18.98 15.8 7. 2016849 1079618 937231 17.06 14.6 8. 10651002 5579616 5071386 20.13 18.8 9. 31624628 16509033 15115595 20.38 19.0 10. 16806063 8652705 8153358 20.70 20.2 11. 78195 39842 38353 18.37 14.5 12. 205871 104833 101038 21.12 18.8 13. 289678 147524 142154 17.15 14.6 14. 312691 159448 153243 16.69 13.1 15. 143734 73176 70558 18.60 16.2 16. 436446 222002 214444 18.03 13.6 17. 467979 237215 230764 22.18 20.2 18. 4498075 2289116 2208959 19.73 16.9 19. 11414222 5824180 5590042 16.98 14.2 20. 4956827 2522036 2434791 20.17 18.4 21. 5358810 2744552 2614258 16.89 14.6 22. 3554916 1800413 1754503 19.34 17.1 23. 10782214 5579847 5202367 19.94 17.9 28
Table 1.10: Child population in the age group 0-6 years by sex and its proportion to total population in 1991 and 2001 S. No. India/States/Union Territories Child population in the age group 0-6 years 2001 Proportion of child population (age group 0-6 years) to total population Persons Males Females 1991 2001 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 India# 163511029 84841521 78669508 17.94 15.9 1. J & K 1485803 765394 720409 N.A. 14.6 2. Himachal Pradesh 793137 418426 374711 16.26 13.0 3. Punjab 3171829 1763801 1408028 16.30 13.0 4. Chandigarh 115613 62664 52949 14.92 12.8 5. Uttarakhand 1360032 712949 647083 18.33 16.0 6. Haryana 3335537 1833655 1501882 18.98 15.8 7. Delhi 2016849 1079618 937231 17.06 14.6 8. Rajasthan 10651002 5579616 5071386 20.13 18.8 9. Uttar Pradesh 31624628 16509033 15115595 20.38 19.0 10. Bihar 16806063 8652705 8153358 20.70 20.2 11. Sikkim 78195 39842 38353 18.37 14.5 12. Arunachal Pradesh 205871 104833 101038 21.12 18.8 13. Nagaland 289678 147524 142154 17.15 14.6 14. Manipur* 312691 159448 153243 16.69 13.1 15. Mizoram 143734 73176 70558 18.60 16.2 16. Tripura 436446 222002 214444 18.03 13.6 17. Meghalaya 467979 237215 230764 22.18 20.2 18. Assam 4498075 2289116 2208959 19.73 16.9 19. West Bengal 11414222 5824180 5590042 16.98 14.2 20. Jharkhand 4956827 2522036 2434791 20.17 18.4 21. Orissa 5358810 2744552 2614258 16.89 14.6 22. Chhatisgarh 3554916 1800413 1754503 19.34 17.1 23. Madhya Pradesh 10782214 5579847 5202367 19.94 17.9 Contd... 29
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 24. 7532404 4000148 3532256 16.48 14.9 25. 20578 10685 9893 15.53 13.0 26. 40199 20308 19891 20.46 18.2 27. 13671126 7146432 6524694 17.11 14.1 28. 10171857 5187321 4984536 16.49 13.3 29. 7182100 3690958 3491142 16.63 13.6 30. 145968 75338 70630 11.74 10.8 31. 9091 4641 4450 18.30 15.0 32. 3793146 1935027 1858119 13.19 11.9 33. 7235160 3725616 3509544 13.33 11.6 34. 117159 59565 57594 13.67 12.0 35. 44781 22885 21896 16.51 12.6 # 30
Table 1.10 (Contd...) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 24. Gujarat 7532404 4000148 3532256 16.48 14.9 25. Daman & Diu 20578 10685 9893 15.53 13.0 26. Dadra & Nagar Haveli 40199 20308 19891 20.46 18.2 27. Maharashtra 13671126 7146432 6524694 17.11 14.1 28. Andhra Pradesh 10171857 5187321 4984536 16.49 13.3 29. Karnataka 7182100 3690958 3491142 16.63 13.6 30. Goa 145968 75338 70630 11.74 10.8 31. Lakshadweep 9091 4641 4450 18.30 15.0 32. Kerala 3793146 1935027 1858119 13.19 11.9 33. Tamil Nadu 7235160 3725616 3509544 13.33 11.6 34. Pondicherry 117159 59565 57594 13.67 12.0 35. Andaman & Nicobar Islands 44781 22885 21896 16.51 12.6 Note: 1. While working out the proportion of child population for 1991 census in the age group 0-6 for India, the population in the age group 0-6 of areas of Himachal Pradesh and Gujarat affected by natural calamities have been excluded. 2. The proportion of child population for 1991 census in the age group 0-6 shown against Himachal Pradesh for 1991 excludes population in the age group 0-6 of kinnaur district to make the data comparable with 2001 census. 3. The proportion of child population for 1991 census in the age group 0-6 shown against Gujarat excludes the population data of entire Kachchh district, Morvi, Maliya-Miyana and Wankaner talukas of Rajkot district, Jodiya taluk of Jamnagar district of Gujarat State to make the data comparable with 2001 census. * Provisional data # Excludes Manipur Source : Census of India, 2001 Office of the Registrar General of India,New Delhi. 31
32
33
( in 000 ) 1981 1991 2001 2011* 2021* 2026* 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 135761 127346 161727 150637 189487 174123 182155 164786 178447 158459 173224 153781 1259 1196 - - 1865 1752 1725 1591 1644 1516 1519 1406 862 832 940 898 981 904 889 798 824 737 793 706 3274 2917 3738 3296 4168 3450 3886 3026 3678 2817 3461 2647 ** ** ** ** 1607 1480 1577 1434 1571 1423 1499 1354 2861 2534 3454 3008 4117 3463 4046 3205 3942 3037 3789 2920 1167 1045 1725 1548 2403 2090 2487 2029 3106 2443 3503 2745 7545 6996 9421 8527 11871 10672 11807 10400 11282 9765 10706 9281 24595 21588 29627 26447 35872 32051 37376 32907 39370 34011 38430 33326 15144 13992 18453 16818 18299 16575 17310 15880 15652 14165 14858 13488 - - 4579 4436 5095 4875 4658 4517 4481 4339 4349 4210 10784 10422 12700 12226 13640 13005 11511 11088 10586 10107 10502 10023 ** ** ** ** 5509 5200 5022 4790 4783 4528 4700 4462 5239 5214 5720 5597 6236 5972 5581 5234 5135 4796 4925 4604 ** ** ** ** 3906 3787 3848 3741 3742 3612 3631 3502 11046 10463 13286 12491 12124 11128 12434 11243 12401 10984 12001 10638 6864 6350 7635 7085 8815 7809 8627 7332 8186 6777 7956 6565 34
Table 1.11: Child population (0-14 years) in India, states (except Goa) and north-east states (excluding Assam) 1981 to 2026 ( in 000 ) India/States Year 1981 1991 2001 2011* 2021* 2026* Male Female Male Female Male Female Male Female Male Female Male Female 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 India 135761 127346 161727 150637 189487 174123 182155 164786 178447 158459 173224 153781 Jammu & Kashmir 1259 1196 - - 1865 1752 1725 1591 1644 1516 1519 1406 Himachal Pradesh 862 832 940 898 981 904 889 798 824 737 793 706 Punjab 3274 2917 3738 3296 4168 3450 3886 3026 3678 2817 3461 2647 Uttarakhand ** ** ** ** 1607 1480 1577 1434 1571 1423 1499 1354 Haryana 2861 2534 3454 3008 4117 3463 4046 3205 3942 3037 3789 2920 Delhi 1167 1045 1725 1548 2403 2090 2487 2029 3106 2443 3503 2745 Rajasthan 7545 6996 9421 8527 11871 10672 11807 10400 11282 9765 10706 9281 Uttar Pradesh 24595 21588 29627 26447 35872 32051 37376 32907 39370 34011 38430 33326 Bihar 15144 13992 18453 16818 18299 16575 17310 15880 15652 14165 14858 13488 Assam - - 4579 4436 5095 4875 4658 4517 4481 4339 4349 4210 West Bengal 10784 10422 12700 12226 13640 13005 11511 11088 10586 10107 10502 10023 Jharkhand ** ** ** ** 5509 5200 5022 4790 4783 4528 4700 4462 Orissa 5239 5214 5720 5597 6236 5972 5581 5234 5135 4796 4925 4604 Chhattisgarh ** ** ** ** 3906 3787 3848 3741 3742 3612 3631 3502 Madhya Pradesh 11046 10463 13286 12491 12124 11128 12434 11243 12401 10984 12001 10638 Gujarat 6864 6350 7635 7085 8815 7809 8627 7332 8186 6777 7956 6565 Contd... 35
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 12320 11747 14493 13606 16232 14868 15760 14211 15550 13767 15088 13329 10437 10207 12190 11693 12481 11917 10805 10409 10082 9660 9724 9312 7386 7293 8209 7990 8620 8225 7745 7338 7328 6857 7072 6613 4502 4399 4389 4258 4229 4068 4051 3798 3789 3529 3619 3369 8606 8343 8791 8414 8582 8129 7887 7355 7319 6797 6970 6476 1413 1376 1861 1811 2265 2173 1833 1762 1749 1676 1748 1674 IV 36
Table 1.11 (Contd...) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 Maharashtra 12320 11747 14493 13606 16232 14868 15760 14211 15550 13767 15088 13329 Andhra Pradesh 10437 10207 12190 11693 12481 11917 10805 10409 10082 9660 9724 9312 Karnataka 7386 7293 8209 7990 8620 8225 7745 7338 7328 6857 7072 6613 Kerala 4502 4399 4389 4258 4229 4068 4051 3798 3789 3529 3619 3369 Tamil Nadu 8606 8343 8791 8414 8582 8129 7887 7355 7319 6797 6970 6476 North-East States- ( Excluding Assam ) 1413 1376 1861 1811 2265 2173 1833 1762 1749 1676 1748 1674 Note : Census was not held in Assam in the year 1981 and in Jammu & Kashmir in the year 1991. * Projected values ** Population Included in the States of Uttar Pradesh, Bihar and Madhya Pradesh respectively. Source : Derived from : 1. Census of India 2001, Population Projections for India and States 2001-2026, Report of the Technical Group on Population Projections, Office of the Registrar General, Census Commission, India, New Delhi, pp. 139-249. 2. Census of India, 1981, Series - 1, India General Economic Tables (Table B-1 to B-5) Registrar General of Census Commission India, New Delhi. 3. Census of India 1991, Series - 1, India, Part-IV A -C Series, Socio-Cultural Tables, Volume-1, Registrar General & Census Commission India, New Delhi. 4. Census of India 2001, C-14 Population in Five Year Age-group by Residence and sex, Office of the Registrar General and Census Commis sioner, India, New Delhi. 37
1991 2001 1991 2001 1 2 3 4 5 6 927 933 945 927 1. N.A 892 N.A 941 2. 976 968 951 896 3. 882 876 875 798 4. 790 777 899 845 5. 936 962 948 908 6. 865 861 879 819 7. 827 821 915 868 8. 910 921 916 909 9. 876 898 927 916 10. 907 919 953 942 11. 878 875 965 963 12. 859 893 982 964 13. 886 900 993 964 14. 958 978 974 961 15. 921 935 969 964 16. 945 948 967 966 17. 955 972 986 973 18. 923 935 975 965 19. 917 934 967 960 20. 922 941 979 965 21. 971 972 967 953 22. 985 989 984 975 23. 912 919 941 932 24. 934 920 928 883 25. 969 710 958 926 38
Table 1.12: Sex ratio of total population and child population (0-6 years) 1991 and 2001 S. No. India/State/Union territories Sex ratio (females per 1,000 males) Total Population Child population in the age group 0-6 years 1991 2001 1991 2001 1 2 3 4 5 6 India* 927 933 945 927 1. Jammu & Kashmir N.A 892 N.A 941 2. Himachal Pradesh 976 968 951 896 3. Punjab 882 876 875 798 4. Chandigarh 790 777 899 845 5. Uttarakhand 936 962 948 908 6. Haryana 865 861 879 819 7. Delhi 827 821 915 868 8. Rajasthan 910 921 916 909 9. Uttar Pradesh 876 898 927 916 10. Bihar 907 919 953 942 11. Sikkim 878 875 965 963 12. Arunachal Pradesh 859 893 982 964 13. Nagaland 886 900 993 964 14. Manipur 958 978 974 961 15. Mizoram 921 935 969 964 16. Tripura 945 948 967 966 17. Meghalaya 955 972 986 973 18. Assam 923 935 975 965 19. West Bengal 917 934 967 960 20. Jharkhand 922 941 979 965 21. Orissa 971 972 967 953 22. Chhatisgarh 985 989 984 975 23. Madhya Pradesh 912 919 941 932 24. Gujarat 934 920 928 883 25. Daman & Diu 969 710 958 926 Contd... 39
1 2 3 4 5 6 26. 952 812 1,013 979 27. 934 922 946 913 28. 972 978 975 961 29. 960 965 960 946 30. 967 961 964 938 31. 943 948 941 959 32. 1,036 1,058 958 960 33. 974 987 948 942 34. 979 1,001 963 967 35. 818 846 973 957 40
Table 1.12 (Contd...) 1 2 3 4 5 6 26. Dadra & Nagar Haveli 952 812 1,013 979 27. Maharashtra 934 922 946 913 28. Andhra Pradesh 972 978 975 961 29. Karnataka 960 965 960 946 30. Goa 967 961 964 938 31. Lakshadweep 943 948 941 959 32. Kerala 1,036 1,058 958 960 33. Tamil Nadu 974 987 948 942 34. Pondicherry 979 1,001 963 967 35. Andaman & Nicobar Islands 818 846 973 957 Notes : 1. While working out sex ratio of child population for 1991 Census in the age group 0-6 and population aged 7 and above for India, the population in the age group 0-6 and population aged 7 and above of areas of Gujarat and Himachal Pradesh affected by natural calamities have been excluded. The details of affected areas are given in Note number 2 and 3 below. 2. To make the data comparable with Census of India, 2001, the proportion of child population for 1991 Census in the age group 0-6 and population aged 7 and above shown against Himachal Pradesh for 1991 excludes population in the age group 0-6 and population aged 7 and above of Kinnaur district where population enumeration of Census of India, 2001, could not be conducted due to natural calamity. 3. To make the data comparable with Census of India, 2001, the proportion of child population for 1991 Census in the age group 0-6 and population aged 7 and above shown against Gujarat excludes the population data of entire Kachchh district, Morvi, Maliya-Miyana and Wankaner talukas of Rajkot district and Jodiya taluka of Jamnagar district of Gujarat state where population enumeration of Census of India, 2001, could not be conducted due to natural calamity. 4. Sex ratio for 2001 is provisional for Manipur State. * Excludes Manipur Source : Office of the Registrar General of India, Census, 2001. 41
2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 16.4 19.0 24.1 20.6 16.3 19.0 23.6 20.0 16.4 19.1 24.9 22.2 16.4 18.9 23.0 19.6 16.4 18.8 22.6 19.2 16.4 19.1 23.5 20.4 16.0 19.0 24.6 20.7 16.0 19.0 24.2 20.3 16.3 19.1 25.9 22.9 16.3 19.0 23.3 19.5 16.3 19.0 23.2 19.4 16.3 19.0 23.9 20.8 16.3 19.0 23.1 20.2 16.3 19.0 22.8 19.8 17.0 19.2 24.0 22.0 16.5 19.2 23.7 22.1 16.7 19.3 23.4 22.1 16.4 19.2 23.8 22.1 16.4 19.1 23.9 21.0 16.3 19.1 23.9 20.5 16.6 19.2 23.8 21.6 16.6 19.1 22.7 20.1 16.5 19.0 22.4 19.7 16.6 19.2 23.1 21.1 17.0 19.4 23.3 22.1 17.0 19.4 23.9 22.0 17.0 19.5 24.0 22.7 16.6 19.4 24.7 23.3 16.6 19.4 22.4 23.0 16.3 19.6 25.1 24.3 16.2 18.9 24.6 20.5 16.2 18.9 23.2 20.1 16.4 19.2 24.2 21.9 16.4 18.9 23.8 20.3 16.4 18.9 23.4 19.8 16.6 18.9 24.1 21.3 16.6 19.2 24.5 22.8 16.6 19.1 24.5 22.8 16.6 19.3 24.4 22.8 16.4 18.9 27.1 21.4 16.4 18.9 25.1 19.9 16.4 19.1 28.7 25.3 16.5 19.0 24.8 20.9 16.5 19.0 22.7 19.4 16.6 19.2 25.8 23.4 16.4 19.0 23.4 20.5 16.4 19.0 23.4 20.4 16.4 19.2 23.8 21.6 16.8 19.4 23.7 22.2 16.8 19.4 23.5 21.8 17.0 19.3 24.1 22.8 16.3 19.0 23.0 19.8 16.3 19.0 23.0 19.5 16.6 19.1 23.1 20.6 16.5 19.3 23.5 21.9 16.5 19.4 23.1 21.5 16.4 19.3 24.0 22.5 16.4 19.0 23.8 20.2 16.4 19.0 23.5 20.0 16.6 19.2 24.9 22.0 16.3 18.9 24.3 20.2 16.3 18.8 23.6 19.6 16.4 19.0 25.4 22.1 42
Table 1.13: Mean age at effective marriage of females by residence, India and bigger states, 2007 India and bigger states Total Rural Urban below 18 yrs 18-20 yrs 21+ yrs All Ages below 18 yrs 18-20 yrs 21+ yrs All Ages below 18 yrs 18-20 yrs 21+ yrs All Ages 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 India 16.4 19.0 24.1 20.6 16.3 19.0 23.6 20.0 16.4 19.1 24.9 22.2 Andhra Pradesh 16.4 18.9 23.0 19.6 16.4 18.8 22.6 19.2 16.4 19.1 23.5 20.4 Assam 16.0 19.0 24.6 20.7 16.0 19.0 24.2 20.3 16.3 19.1 25.9 22.9 Bihar 16.3 19.0 23.3 19.5 16.3 19.0 23.2 19.4 16.3 19.0 23.9 20.8 Chhattisgarh 16.3 19.0 23.1 20.2 16.3 19.0 22.8 19.8 17.0 19.2 24.0 22.0 Delhi 16.5 19.2 23.7 22.1 16.7 19.3 23.4 22.1 16.4 19.2 23.8 22.1 Gujarat 16.4 19.1 23.9 21.0 16.3 19.1 23.9 20.5 16.6 19.2 23.8 21.6 Haryana 16.6 19.1 22.7 20.1 16.5 19.0 22.4 19.7 16.6 19.2 23.1 21.1 Himachal Pradesh 17.0 19.4 23.3 22.1 17.0 19.4 23.9 22.0 17.0 19.5 24.0 22.7 Jammu & Kashmir 16.6 19.4 24.7 23.3 16.6 19.4 22.4 23.0 16.3 19.6 25.1 24.3 Jharkhand 16.2 18.9 24.6 20.5 16.2 18.9 23.2 20.1 16.4 19.2 24.2 21.9 Karnataka 16.4 18.9 23.8 20.3 16.4 18.9 23.4 19.8 16.6 18.9 24.1 21.3 Kerala 16.6 19.2 24.5 22.8 16.6 19.1 24.5 22.8 16.6 19.3 24.4 22.8 Madhya Pradesh 16.4 18.9 27.1 21.4 16.4 18.9 25.1 19.9 16.4 19.1 28.7 25.3 Maharashtra 16.5 19.0 24.8 20.9 16.5 19.0 22.7 19.4 16.6 19.2 25.8 23.4 Orissa 16.4 19.0 23.4 20.5 16.4 19.0 23.4 20.4 16.4 19.2 23.8 21.6 Punjab 16.8 19.4 23.7 22.2 16.8 19.4 23.5 21.8 17.0 19.3 24.1 22.8 Rajasthan 16.3 19.0 23.0 19.8 16.3 19.0 23.0 19.5 16.6 19.1 23.1 20.6 Tamil Nadu 16.5 19.3 23.5 21.9 16.5 19.4 23.1 21.5 16.4 19.3 24.0 22.5 Uttar Pradesh 16.4 19.0 23.8 20.2 16.4 19.0 23.5 20.0 16.6 19.2 24.9 22.0 West Bengal 16.3 18.9 24.3 20.2 16.3 18.8 23.6 19.6 16.4 19.0 25.4 22.1 Source : Sample Registration System, Statistical Report, 2007, Office of Registrar General, India, p.27. 43
44
2 Vital Statistics
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 1. 73 19 22 7 13 1.7 2. 64 54 72 8 23 2.8 3. 78 7 8 8 14 2.1 4. 70 25 31 6 19 2.2 5. 72 20 22 6 19 2.3 6. 65 73 90 7 27 3.5 7. 65 13 15 16 11 1.3 8. 64 47 61 8 25 2.9 9. 83 3 4 9 8 1.3 10. 47 97 189 17 40 5.4 46
Table 2.1: Vital statistics of ten most populous selected countries, 2007 S. No. Country Life expectancy at birth (2007) Infant morta lity rate (2007) Under-five mortality rate (2007) Crude death rate (2007) Crude birth rate (2007) Total fertility rate (2007) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 1. China 73 19 22 7 13 1.7 2. India 64 54 72 8 23 2.8 3. U.S.A. 78 7 8 8 14 2.1 4. Indonesia 70 25 31 6 19 2.2 5. Brazil 72 20 22 6 19 2.3 6. Pakistan 65 73 90 7 27 3.5 7. Russian Fed. 65 13 15 16 11 1.3 8. Bangladesh 64 47 61 8 25 2.9 9. Japan 83 3 4 9 8 1.3 10. Nigeria 47 97 189 17 40 5.4 Source : The State of the World s Children 2009, The United Nations Children s Fund (UNICEF). 47
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 1. 64 54 72 8 23 2.8 2. 68 26 30 6 23 2.6 3. 72 17 21 7 15 1.9 4. 65 73 90 7 27 3.5 5. 64 43 55 8 28 3.3 6. 66 56 84 7 19 2.2 7. 64 47 61 8 25 2.9 8. 44 165 257 20 48 7.1 48
Table 2.2: Survival, progress and setbacks in SAARC countries, 2007 S. No. Country Life expectancy at birth (2007) Infant mortality rate (under 1) (2007) Under five mortality rate (2007) Crude death rate (2007) Crude birth rate (2007) Total fertility rate (2007) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 1. India 64 54 72 8 23 2.8 2. Maldives 68 26 30 6 23 2.6 3. Sri Lanka 72 17 21 7 15 1.9 4. Pakistan 65 73 90 7 27 3.5 5. Nepal 64 43 55 8 28 3.3 6. Bhutan 66 56 84 7 19 2.2 7. Bangladesh 64 47 61 8 25 2.9 8. Afghanistan 44 165 257 20 48 7.1 Source : The State of the World's Children,2009,United Nation's Children's Fund (UNICEF), New York. 49
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 1981 35.6 27.0 33.9 13.7 7.8 12.5 1984 35.3 29.4 33.9 13.8 8.6 12.6 1985 34.3 28.1 32.9 13.0 7.8 11.8 1986 34.2 27.1 32.6 12.2 7.6 11.1 1987 33.7 27.4 32.2 12.0 7.4 10.9 1988 32.1 26.3 31.5 12.0 7.7 11.0 1989 32.2 25.2 30.6 11.1 7.2 10.3 1990 31.5 24.4 29.9 10.4 6.7 9.6 1991 30.9 24.3 29.5 10.6 7.1 9.8 1992 30.9 23.1 29.2 10.9 7.0 10.1 1993 30.4 23.7 28.7 10.6 5.8 9.3 1994# 30.5 23.1 28.7 10.1 6.7 9.3 1995# 30.0 22.7 28.3 9.8 6.6 9.0 1996# 29.3 21.6 27.5 9.7 6.5 9.0 1997# 28.9 21.5 27.2 9.6 6.5 8.9 1998 $ 28.0 21.1 26.5 9.7 6.6 9.0 1999 $ 27.6 20.8 26.1 9.4 6.3 8.7 2000 27.6 20.7 25.8 9.3 6.3 8.5 2001 27.1 20.3 25.4 9.1 6.3 8.4 2002* 26.6 20.0 25.0 8.7 6.1 8.1 2003 26.4 19.8 24.8 8.7 6.0 8.0 2004 25.9 19.0 24.1 8.2 5.8 7.5 2005 25.6 19.1 23.8 8.1 6.0 7.6 2006 25.2 18.8 23.5 8.1 6.0 7.5 2007 24.7 18.6 23.1 8.0 6.0 7.4 2008 24.4 18.5 22.8 8.0 5.9 7.4 # $ i. ii. 50
Table 2.3: Estimated birth and death rates in India 1981-2008 Year Birth rate Death rate Rural Urban Combined Rural Urban Combined 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 1981 35.6 27.0 33.9 13.7 7.8 12.5 1984 35.3 29.4 33.9 13.8 8.6 12.6 1985 34.3 28.1 32.9 13.0 7.8 11.8 1986 34.2 27.1 32.6 12.2 7.6 11.1 1987 33.7 27.4 32.2 12.0 7.4 10.9 1988 32.1 26.3 31.5 12.0 7.7 11.0 1989 32.2 25.2 30.6 11.1 7.2 10.3 1990 31.5 24.4 29.9 10.4 6.7 9.6 1991 30.9 24.3 29.5 10.6 7.1 9.8 1992 30.9 23.1 29.2 10.9 7.0 10.1 1993 30.4 23.7 28.7 10.6 5.8 9.3 1994# 30.5 23.1 28.7 10.1 6.7 9.3 1995# 30.0 22.7 28.3 9.8 6.6 9.0 1996# 29.3 21.6 27.5 9.7 6.5 9.0 1997# 28.9 21.5 27.2 9.6 6.5 8.9 1998 $ 28.0 21.1 26.5 9.7 6.6 9.0 1999 $ 27.6 20.8 26.1 9.4 6.3 8.7 2000 27.6 20.7 25.8 9.3 6.3 8.5 2001 27.1 20.3 25.4 9.1 6.3 8.4 2002* 26.6 20.0 25.0 8.7 6.1 8.1 2003 26.4 19.8 24.8 8.7 6.0 8.0 2004 25.9 19.0 24.1 8.2 5.8 7.5 2005 25.6 19.1 23.8 8.1 6.0 7.6 2006 25.2 18.8 23.5 8.1 6.0 7.5 2007 24.7 18.6 23.1 8.0 6.0 7.4 2008 24.4 18.5 22.8 8.0 5.9 7.4 Note : # Excludes Jammu & Kashmir and Mizoram for 1996 excludes Nagaland also. $ Excludes Jammu & Kashmir due to part-receipt of returns * Excludes Nagaland (Rural) due to part receipt of returns Source : i. SRS Bulletin(s), Vol 44, No. 1, October 2009, Sample Registration System, Office of the Registrar General, New Delhi, India. ii. SRS Statistical Reports for different years. 51
1 2 3 1951-1961 41.6 40.6 1961-1971 46.4 44.7 1971-1981 50.9 50.0 1986-1991 58.1 59.1 1991-1996 60.6 61.7 1996-2001 62.4 63.4 * 2001-2005 63.8 66.1 * 2006-2010 65.8 68.1 * 2011-2015 67.3 69.6 * 2016-2020 68.8 71.1 * 2021-2025 69.8 72.3 * 52
Table 2.4: Expectation of life at birth by sex from 1951-61 to 2021-2025 Year Male Female 1 2 3 1951-1961 41.6 40.6 1961-1971 46.4 44.7 1971-1981 50.9 50.0 1986-1991 58.1 59.1 1991-1996 60.6 61.7 1996-2001 62.4 63.4 * 2001-2005 63.8 66.1 * 2006-2010 65.8 68.1 * 2011-2015 67.3 69.6 * 2016-2020 68.8 71.1 * 2021-2025 69.8 72.3 Note : * The data for the years marked with (*) are the projected Values Sources: i. Census of India 1991, Population Projections for India and States 1996-2016. ii. Census of India 2001, Population Projections for India and States 2001-2026 (Revised December 2006), Report of the Technical Group on Population Projections Constituted by the National Commission on Population, May 2006, Office of the Registrar General & Census Commissioner, India, New Delhi. 53
54
55
1988 1992 1995 1999 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 102 85 80 75 66 64 64 62 61 62 53 48 44 38 40 40 39 37 94 79 74 70 60 58 58 57 55 62 53.6 52 49 41 41 41 41 40 34.6 33 29 28 22 24 23 23 22 55.8 50 48 45 37 37 37 37 36 40.1 - - - 25 29 31 32 32 27.5 - - - 16 14 16 16 16 37.7 - - - 23 26 28 28 29 53.1 50.3 48 47 36 39 40 41 41 34.5 34 31 30 20 23 24 24 24 49.6 47.5 45 44 33 35 37 37 37 13.9 12 9 11 9 10 9 9 9 11.7 10.1 9 8 8 8 8 8 8 13.5 11.6 9.9 10 9 10 9 9 9 56
Table 2.5: Mortality indicators in India, 1988-2007 Indicators Area Year 1988 1992 1995 1999 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Infant Mortality Rate R 102 85 80 75 66 64 64 62 61 U 62 53 48 44 38 40 40 39 37 C 94 79 74 70 60 58 58 57 55 Neonatal Mortality Rate R 62 53.6 52 49 41 41 41 41 40 U 34.6 33 29 28 22 24 23 23 22 C 55.8 50 48 45 37 37 37 37 36 Early Neonatal Mortality Rate R 40.1 - - - 25 29 31 32 32 U 27.5 - - - 16 14 16 16 16 C 37.7 - - - 23 26 28 28 29 Peri- Natal Mortality Rate R 53.1 50.3 48 47 36 39 40 41 41 U 34.5 34 31 30 20 23 24 24 24 C 49.6 47.5 45 44 33 35 37 37 37 Still Birth Rate R 13.9 12 9 11 9 10 9 9 9 U 11.7 10.1 9 8 8 8 8 8 8 C 13.5 11.6 9.9 10 9 10 9 9 9 Note : Source: R - Rural, U - Urban, C - Combined For definitions see Glossary & Abbreviations. Sample Registration System, Statistical Reports, Office of the Registrar General, India, New Delhi. 57
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 36 40 22 65.5 66.8 58.3 33 41 10 60.0 67.2 27.1 34 36 18 52.1 52.6 42.6 31 33 15 53.9 55.4 32.8 41 42 32 68.9 69.2 66.5 20 17 21 56.4 40.6 59.9 37 41 30 71.7 68.3 82.5 34 38 25 62.2 63.5 57.3 31 32 15 66.4 66.6 59.9 39 41 28 76.8 77.3 72.7 28 30 15 58.1 59.3 46.9 26 32 13 55.8 61.0 38.7 7 9 2 58.7 67.1 22.0 49 52 35 68.2 67.9 70.6 25 31 18 74.6 74.2 75.5 49 51 30 68.6 69.5 58.2 29 32 23 67.1 67.5 66.2 44 49 23 66.9 68.5 56.2 23 29 16 66.3 75.6 50.5 48 51 31 69.1 70.2 61.1 28 30 19 75.2 76.8 66.1 58
Table 2.6: Neo-natal mortality rates and percentage share of neo-natal deaths to infant deaths by residence, India and bigger states, 2007 India and Bigger states Neo-natal mortality rate Percentage of Neo-natal death to infant deaths Total Rural Urban Total Rural Urban 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 India 36 40 22 65.5 66.8 58.3 Andhra Pradesh 33 41 10 60.0 67.2 27.1 Assam 34 36 18 52.1 52.6 42.6 Bihar 31 33 15 53.9 55.4 32.8 Chhattisgarh 41 42 32 68.9 69.2 66.5 Delhi 20 17 21 56.4 40.6 59.9 Gujarat 37 41 30 71.7 68.3 82.5 Haryana 34 38 25 62.2 63.5 57.3 Himachal Pradesh 31 32 15 66.4 66.6 59.9 Jammu & Kashmir 39 41 28 76.8 77.3 72.7 Jharkhand 28 30 15 58.1 59.3 46.9 Karnataka 26 32 13 55.8 61.0 38.7 Kerala 7 9 2 58.7 67.1 22.0 Madhya Pradesh 49 52 35 68.2 67.9 70.6 Maharashtra 25 31 18 74.6 74.2 75.5 Orissa 49 51 30 68.6 69.5 58.2 Punjab 29 32 23 67.1 67.5 66.2 Rajasthan 44 49 23 66.9 68.5 56.2 Tamil Nadu 23 29 16 66.3 75.6 50.5 Uttar Pradesh 48 51 31 69.1 70.2 61.1 West Bengal 28 30 19 75.2 76.8 66.1 Source : Sample Registration System, Statistical Report, 2007, Office of the Registrar General, India, New Delhi, p.79. 59
37 41 24 9 9 8 37 45 16 12 13 8 36 37 18 8 8 6 28 29 12 1 1 1 52 53 42 17 17 17 24 22 24 8 12 7 36 38 32 7 6 8 29 31 23 6 4 10 35 36 17 16 17 7 37 40 22 7 7 6 25 27 13 1 1 1 35 44 15 15 20 5 12 13 8 7 7 6 46 46 45 8 6 16 32 37 25 12 12 11 49 51 35 13 12 18 32 38 21 12 13 11 43 48 27 10 9 11 26 33 18 9 12 6 45 49 24 9 10 4 30 33 21 8 8 6 60
Table 2.7: Peri-natal mortality rates and still birth rates by residence, India and bigger states, 2007 India and bigger states Peri-natal mortality rate Still birth rate Total Rural Urban Total Rural Urban India 37 41 24 9 9 8 Andhra Pradesh 37 45 16 12 13 8 Assam 36 37 18 8 8 6 Bihar 28 29 12 1 1 1 Chhattisgarh 52 53 42 17 17 17 Delhi 24 22 24 8 12 7 Gujarat 36 38 32 7 6 8 Haryana 29 31 23 6 4 10 Himachal Pradesh 35 36 17 16 17 7 Jammu & Kashmir 37 40 22 7 7 6 Jharkhand 25 27 13 1 1 1 Karnataka 35 44 15 15 20 5 Kerala 12 13 8 7 7 6 Madhya Pradesh 46 46 45 8 6 16 Maharashtra 32 37 25 12 12 11 Orissa 49 51 35 13 12 18 Punjab 32 38 21 12 13 11 Rajasthan 43 48 27 10 9 11 Tamil Nadu 26 33 18 9 12 6 Uttar Pradesh 45 49 24 9 10 4 West Bengal 30 33 21 8 8 6 Source : Sample Registration System, Statistical Report 2007, Office of the Registrar General, India, New Delhi, p.81. 61
1 2 1951 146.0 1961 146.0 1971 129.0 1976 129.0 1981 110.0 1986 96.0 1987 95.0 1988 94.0 1989 91.0 1990 80.0 1991a 80.0 1992a 79.0 1993a 74.0 1994a 74.0 1995a 74.0 1996 72.0 1997 71.0 1998$ 72.0 1999 70.0 2000 68.0 2001 66.0 2002 63.0 2003 60.0 2004 58.0 2005 58.0 2006 57.0 2007 55.0 2008 53.0 $ 62
Table 2.8: Infant Mortality Rates in India 1951 to 2008 Period IMR 1 2 1951 146.0 1961 146.0 1971 129.0 1976 129.0 1981 110.0 1986 96.0 1987 95.0 1988 94.0 1989 91.0 1990 80.0 1991a 80.0 1992a 79.0 1993a 74.0 1994a 74.0 1995a 74.0 1996 72.0 1997 71.0 1998$ 72.0 1999 70.0 2000 68.0 2001 66.0 2002 63.0 2003 60.0 2004 58.0 2005 58.0 2006 57.0 2007 55.0 2008 53.0 Note : a: Excludes Jammu & Kashmir and Mizoram $: Excludes Nagaland (Rural) due to part receipt of returns. Sources : (i) Selected Socio Economics Statistics, India 1999, 2001 CSO, Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation, New Delhi. (ii) Sample Registration Bulletins, Office of the Registrar General of India. New Delhi. 63
53 52 55 58 57 60 36 34 38 1. 52 51 54 58 56 60 36 36 37 2. 64 62 65 66 65 68 39 38 41 3. 56 53 58 57 54 59 42 41 44 4. 57 57 58 59 58 59 48 44 52 5. 35 34 37 40 39 40 34 33 36 6. 50 49 51 58 58 60 35 34 36 7. 54 51 57 58 56 60 43 39 48 8. 49 48 51 51 50 54 37 35 39 9. 46 45 48 49 47 50 32 31 34 10. 45 44 46 50 49 52 33 33 34 11. 12 10 13 12 11 13 10 8 12 12. 70 68 72 75 73 77 48 46 50 13. 33 33 33 40 40 40 23 22 25 14. 69 68 70 71 70 73 49 45 52 15. 41 39 43 45 44 48 33 31 35 16. 63 60 65 69 67 71 38 37 39 17. 31 30 33 34 33 35 28 27 30 18. 67 64 70 70 67 74 49 46 51 19. 35 34 37 37 36 38 29 27 31 20. 32 30 34 - - - - - - 21. 10 10 11 - - - - - - 22. 44 43 45 - - - - - - 23. 14 13 15 - - - - - - 24. 58 58 58 - - - - - - 25. 37 37 38 - - - - - - 26. 26 23 29 - - - - - - 27. 33 34 32 - - - - - - 28. 34 34 35 - - - - - - 29. 44 44 45 - - - - - - 30. 31 29 32 - - - - - - 31. 28 27 29 - - - - - - 32. 34 33 35 - - - - - - 33. 31 26 37 - - - - - - 34. 31 29 34 - - - - - - 35. 25 22 27 - - - - - - 64
Table 2.9: Estimated infant mortality rates by sex and residence in India and states, 2008 S. India/States/UTs Total Rural Urban No. Total Male Female Total Male Female Total Male Female 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 India 53 52 55 58 57 60 36 34 38 Bigger States 1. Andhra Pradesh 52 51 54 58 56 60 36 36 37 2. Assam 64 62 65 66 65 68 39 38 41 3. Bihar 56 53 58 57 54 59 42 41 44 4. Chhattisgarh 57 57 58 59 58 59 48 44 52 5. Delhi 35 34 37 40 39 40 34 33 36 6. Gujarat 50 49 51 58 58 60 35 34 36 7. Haryana 54 51 57 58 56 60 43 39 48 8. Jammu & Kashmir 49 48 51 51 50 54 37 35 39 9. Jharkhand 46 45 48 49 47 50 32 31 34 10. Karnataka 45 44 46 50 49 52 33 33 34 11. Kerala 12 10 13 12 11 13 10 8 12 12. Madhya Pradesh 70 68 72 75 73 77 48 46 50 13. Maharashtra 33 33 33 40 40 40 23 22 25 14. Orissa 69 68 70 71 70 73 49 45 52 15. Punjab 41 39 43 45 44 48 33 31 35 16. Rajasthan 63 60 65 69 67 71 38 37 39 17. Tamil Nadu 31 30 33 34 33 35 28 27 30 18. Uttar Pradesh 67 64 70 70 67 74 49 46 51 19. West Bengal 35 34 37 37 36 38 29 27 31 Smaller States 20. Arunachal Pradesh 32 30 34 - - - - - - 21. Goa 10 10 11 - - - - - - 22. Himachal Pradesh 44 43 45 - - - - - - 23. Manipur 14 13 15 - - - - - - 24. Meghalaya 58 58 58 - - - - - - 25. Mizoram 37 37 38 - - - - - - 26. Nagaland 26 23 29 - - - - - - 27. Sikkim 33 34 32 - - - - - - 28. Tripura 34 34 35 - - - - - - 29. Uttarakhand 44 44 45 - - - - - - Union Territories 30. Andaman & 31 29 32 - - - - - - Nicobar Islands 31. Chandigarh 28 27 29 - - - - - - 32. Dadra & Nagar Haveli 34 33 35 - - - - - - 33. Daman & Diu 31 26 37 - - - - - - 34. Lakshadweep 31 29 34 - - - - - - 35. Puducherry 25 22 27 - - - - - - Note : Infant Mortality rates for Smaller States and Union Territories are based on three years period 2005-07. On Account of wide year to year fluctuations due to inadequate sample size, the infant mortaility rate by sex, separately for rural & urban areas is not given. Source : SRS Bulletin, Volume 43, No. 1, October, 2008, Sample Registration System, Vital Statistics Division, Office of the Registrar General of India, New Delhi. p.5 65
66
1981 1985 1991 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 110 97 80 74 72 71 72 70 68 66 63 60 58 58 57 55 53 1. 86 83 73 67 65 63 66 66 65 66 62 59 59 57 56 54 52 2. 106 111 81 77 74 76 76 76 75 73 70 67 66 68 67 66 64 3. 118 106 69 73 71 71 67 63 62 62 61 60 61 61 60 58 56 4. - - - - - - - - - - - - 60 63 61 59 57 5. - - - - - - - - - - - - 32 35 37 36 35 6. 116 98 69 62 61 62 64 63 62 60 60 57 53 54 53 52 50 7. 101 85 68 69 68 68 70 68 67 65 62 59 61 60 57 55 54 8. - - - - - - - - - - - - 49 50 52 51 49 9. - - - - - - - - - - - - 49 50 49 48 46 10. 69 69 77 62 53 53 58 58 57 58 55 52 49 50 48 47 45 11. 37 31 16 15 14 12 16 14 14 11 10 11 12 14 15 13 12 12. 142 122 117 99 97 94 98 90 87 86 85 82 79 76 74 72 70 13. 79 68 60 55 48 47 49 48 48 45 45 42 36 36 35 34 33 14. 135 132 124 103 96 96 98 97 95 90 87 83 77 75 73 71 69 15. 81 71 53 53 51 51 54 53 52 51 51 49 45 44 44 43 41 16. 108 108 79 86 85 85 83 81 79 79 78 75 67 68 67 65 63 17. 91 81 57 54 53 53 53 52 51 49 44 43 41 37 37 35 31 18. 150 142 97 86 85 85 85 84 83 82 80 76 72 73 71 69 67 19. 91 74 71 58 55 55 53 52 51 51 49 46 40 38 38 37 35 20. - - 75 63 63 63 68 54 51 51 61 42 51 49 50 47 44 67
Table 2.10: Estimated infant mortality rates in India and bigger states, 1981-2008 S. No. India/States/Uts Year 1981 1985 1991 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 India 110 97 80 74 72 71 72 70 68 66 63 60 58 58 57 55 53 Bigger States 1. Andhra Pradesh 86 83 73 67 65 63 66 66 65 66 62 59 59 57 56 54 52 2. Assam 106 111 81 77 74 76 76 76 75 73 70 67 66 68 67 66 64 3. Bihar 118 106 69 73 71 71 67 63 62 62 61 60 61 61 60 58 56 4. Chhattisgarh - - - - - - - - - - - - 60 63 61 59 57 5. Delhi - - - - - - - - - - - - 32 35 37 36 35 6. Gujarat 116 98 69 62 61 62 64 63 62 60 60 57 53 54 53 52 50 7. Haryana 101 85 68 69 68 68 70 68 67 65 62 59 61 60 57 55 54 8. Jammu & Kashmir - - - - - - - - - - - - 49 50 52 51 49 9. Jharkhand - - - - - - - - - - - - 49 50 49 48 46 10. Karnataka 69 69 77 62 53 53 58 58 57 58 55 52 49 50 48 47 45 11. Kerala 37 31 16 15 14 12 16 14 14 11 10 11 12 14 15 13 12 12. Madhya Pradesh 142 122 117 99 97 94 98 90 87 86 85 82 79 76 74 72 70 13. Maharashtra 79 68 60 55 48 47 49 48 48 45 45 42 36 36 35 34 33 14. Orissa 135 132 124 103 96 96 98 97 95 90 87 83 77 75 73 71 69 15. Punjab 81 71 53 53 51 51 54 53 52 51 51 49 45 44 44 43 41 16. Rajasthan 108 108 79 86 85 85 83 81 79 79 78 75 67 68 67 65 63 17. Tamil Nadu 91 81 57 54 53 53 53 52 51 49 44 43 41 37 37 35 31 18. Uttar Pradesh 150 142 97 86 85 85 85 84 83 82 80 76 72 73 71 69 67 19. West Bengal 91 74 71 58 55 55 53 52 51 51 49 46 40 38 38 37 35 20. Himachal Pradesh - - 75 63 63 63 68 54 51 51 61 42 51 49 50 47 44 Note: Newly Established States for previous year data is already included in the parent states Sources: 1. Sample Registration Bulletin, Volume 32, No. 1, January, 1998, Vital Statistics Division, Office of the Registrar General of India, New Delhi. 2. Sample Registration Bulletin, Volume 36, No. 2, October, 2002, Vital Statistics Division, Office of the Registrar General of India, New Delhi. 3. Sample Registration System, Annual Reports, 1996, 1997, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006 Vital Statistics Division, Office of the Registrar General of India, New Delhi. 4. SRS Bulletin, Volume 43, No. 1, October, 2008, Sample Registration System, Vital Statistics Division, Office of the Registrar General of India, New Delhi. p. 1 5. SRS Bulletin, Volume 44, No. 1, 2009, Sample Registration System, Vital Statistics Division, Office of Registrar General of India, New Delhi. 68
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 16.0 15.2 16.9 18.0 17.1 19.9 9.6 9.0 10.2 14.6 14.7 14.5 17.1 17.3 16.9 8.7 8.6 8.8 18.2 16.8 19.6 19.1 17.5 20.8 10.1 10.4 9.8 18.9 17.7 20.1 19.5 18.3 20.8 12.7 12.3 13.3 16.9 16.6 17.3 17.9 17.6 18.2 11.9 11.3 12.4 8.4 8.0 8.8 9.2 9.4 8.9 8.2 7.7 8.8 15.1 13.9 16.5 18.5 17.2 19.9 9.2 8.3 10.3 15.2 14.2 16.3 16.8 15.5 18.3 11.2 11.1 11.2 9.6 12.5 6.6 10.1 13.1 6.9 3.5 4.3 2.5 12.4 12.5 12.3 13.4 13.4 13.3 8.0 8.2 7.8 13.7 13.6 13.9 14.9 14.7 15.1 7.9 8.0 7.8 12.1 12.5 11.8 14.5 14.9 14.1 7.7 7.8 7.5 2.8 2.9 2.7 2.9 3.1 2.7 2.4 2.1 2.6 23.5 22.3 24.8 26.3 24.9 27.7 12.7 12.0 13.4 8.5 8.3 8.7 10.2 10.1 10.3 5.9 5.5 6.4 20.0 19.7 20.4 21.2 20.8 21.6 11.7 11.4 11.9 11.1 10.3 12.1 12.7 11.6 14.1 8.5 8.2 8.8 19.5 18.2 21.1 22.0 20.5 23.7 10.8 9.8 11.9 8.4 8.7 8.2 9.2 9.6 8.8 7.3 7.3 7.4 22.3 20.1 24.9 23.4 21.1 26.0 16.8 14.7 19.2 9.2 9.3 9.1 10.0 10.2 9.8 6.4 6.1 6.8 69
Table 2.11: Estimated death rates for children aged 0-4 yrs by sex and residence India and bigger states, 2007 India/States Total Rural Urban Total Male Female Total Male Female Total Male Female 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 India 16.0 15.2 16.9 18.0 17.1 19.9 9.6 9.0 10.2 Andhra Pradesh 14.6 14.7 14.5 17.1 17.3 16.9 8.7 8.6 8.8 Assam 18.2 16.8 19.6 19.1 17.5 20.8 10.1 10.4 9.8 Bihar 18.9 17.7 20.1 19.5 18.3 20.8 12.7 12.3 13.3 Chhattisgarh 16.9 16.6 17.3 17.9 17.6 18.2 11.9 11.3 12.4 Delhi 8.4 8.0 8.8 9.2 9.4 8.9 8.2 7.7 8.8 Gujarat 15.1 13.9 16.5 18.5 17.2 19.9 9.2 8.3 10.3 Haryana 15.2 14.2 16.3 16.8 15.5 18.3 11.2 11.1 11.2 Himachal Pradesh 9.6 12.5 6.6 10.1 13.1 6.9 3.5 4.3 2.5 Jammu & Kashmir 12.4 12.5 12.3 13.4 13.4 13.3 8.0 8.2 7.8 Jharkhand 13.7 13.6 13.9 14.9 14.7 15.1 7.9 8.0 7.8 Karnataka 12.1 12.5 11.8 14.5 14.9 14.1 7.7 7.8 7.5 Kerala 2.8 2.9 2.7 2.9 3.1 2.7 2.4 2.1 2.6 Madhya Pradesh 23.5 22.3 24.8 26.3 24.9 27.7 12.7 12.0 13.4 Maharashtra 8.5 8.3 8.7 10.2 10.1 10.3 5.9 5.5 6.4 Orissa 20.0 19.7 20.4 21.2 20.8 21.6 11.7 11.4 11.9 Punjab 11.1 10.3 12.1 12.7 11.6 14.1 8.5 8.2 8.8 Rajasthan 19.5 18.2 21.1 22.0 20.5 23.7 10.8 9.8 11.9 Tamil Nadu 8.4 8.7 8.2 9.2 9.6 8.8 7.3 7.3 7.4 Uttar Pradesh 22.3 20.1 24.9 23.4 21.1 26.0 16.8 14.7 19.2 West Bengal 9.2 9.3 9.1 10.0 10.2 9.8 6.4 6.1 6.8 Source : Sample Registration System, Statistical Report, 2007, Office of the Registrar General, India, New Delhi, p.83. 70
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 1-59.5 58.2 60.8 65.1 63.5 66.8 39.6 39.2 40.0 1-4 4.0 3.2 4.8 4.6 3.8 5.5 2.0 1.4 2.6 0-4 16.0 15.2 16.9 18.0 17.1 19.0 9.6 9.0 10.2 5-9 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.5 1.5 1.6 0.7 0.7 0.6 10-14 1.0 0.9 1.0 1.1 1.0 1.1 0.6 0.6 0.6 15-19 1.4 1.3 1.5 1.5 1.4 1.6 1.0 1.0 1.0 20-24 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.2 2.1 2.3 1.5 1.7 1.3 25-29 2.1 2.3 1.8 2.2 2.5 2.0 1.7 1.8 1.5 30-34 2.6 3.1 2.0 2.8 3.4 2.3 2.0 2.5 1.4 35-39 3.3 4.1 2.4 3.6 4.3 2.7 2.8 3.7 1.7 40-44 4.4 5.8 3.0 4.7 6.1 3.3 3.8 5.2 2.4 45-49 6.1 7.8 4.0 6.5 8.2 4.4 5.2 6.8 3.4 50-54 8.6 11.4 6.1 8.9 12.0 6.5 7.7 10.2 5.2 55-59 13.1 15.1 10.8 13.5 15.4 11.4 11.9 14.4 9.0 60-64 22.6 26.1 19.2 23.6 27.7 19.6 20.0 21.8 18.2 65-69 32.7 37.4 28.2 33.6 38.0 29.5 30.2 35.7 24.7 70-74 56.6 62.2 51.3 59.1 64.9 53.7 48.8 54.0 44.2 75-79 74.6 84.9 64.6 76.7 88.1 65.5 68.9 75.8 62.4 80-84 113.6 123.0 105.2 115.8 127.4 105.3 107.0 109.7 104.8 85 + 195.5 199.0 192.6 194.4 196.2 192.9 198.7 207.9 191.9 7.4 8.0 6.9 8.0 8.5 7.4 6.0 6.5 5.4 71
Table 2.12: Age-specific death rates by sex and residence in India, 2007 Age group(years) Total Rural Urban Total Male Female Total Male Female Total Male Female 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Below 1 59.5 58.2 60.8 65.1 63.5 66.8 39.6 39.2 40.0 1-4 4.0 3.2 4.8 4.6 3.8 5.5 2.0 1.4 2.6 0-4 16.0 15.2 16.9 18.0 17.1 19.0 9.6 9.0 10.2 5-9 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.5 1.5 1.6 0.7 0.7 0.6 10-14 1.0 0.9 1.0 1.1 1.0 1.1 0.6 0.6 0.6 15-19 1.4 1.3 1.5 1.5 1.4 1.6 1.0 1.0 1.0 20-24 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.2 2.1 2.3 1.5 1.7 1.3 25-29 2.1 2.3 1.8 2.2 2.5 2.0 1.7 1.8 1.5 30-34 2.6 3.1 2.0 2.8 3.4 2.3 2.0 2.5 1.4 35-39 3.3 4.1 2.4 3.6 4.3 2.7 2.8 3.7 1.7 40-44 4.4 5.8 3.0 4.7 6.1 3.3 3.8 5.2 2.4 45-49 6.1 7.8 4.0 6.5 8.2 4.4 5.2 6.8 3.4 50-54 8.6 11.4 6.1 8.9 12.0 6.5 7.7 10.2 5.2 55-59 13.1 15.1 10.8 13.5 15.4 11.4 11.9 14.4 9.0 60-64 22.6 26.1 19.2 23.6 27.7 19.6 20.0 21.8 18.2 65-69 32.7 37.4 28.2 33.6 38.0 29.5 30.2 35.7 24.7 70-74 56.6 62.2 51.3 59.1 64.9 53.7 48.8 54.0 44.2 75-79 74.6 84.9 64.6 76.7 88.1 65.5 68.9 75.8 62.4 80-84 113.6 123.0 105.2 115.8 127.4 105.3 107.0 109.7 104.8 85 + 195.5 199.0 192.6 194.4 196.2 192.9 198.7 207.9 191.9 All ages (Crude Death Rate ) 7.4 8.0 6.9 8.0 8.5 7.4 6.0 6.5 5.4 Source : Sample Registration System, Statistical Report, 2007, Office of Registrar General, India, New Delhi, p.164. 72
1-4 0-4 5-14 15-59 60+ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 17.2 4.2 21.4 3.4 30.4 44.8 1. 13.8 1.7 15.5 1.6 38.9 44.0 2. 18.5 4.0 22.5 4.9 33.0 39.6 3. 22.6 8.7 31.4 6.1 26.4 36.1 4. 19.3 3.2 22.5 4.9 33.1 39.5 5. 13.7 3.0 16.7 2.0 37.4 44.0 6. 16.6 3.9 20.5 1.9 33.1 44.5 7. 19.6 3.3 22.9 3.4 31.3 42.3 8. 10.5 1.5 12.0 0.9 31.1 56.0 9. 19.7 2.7 19.4 2.8 24.4 53.5 10. 17.2 4.9 22.1 5.9 34.1 37.9 11. 12.8 1.6 14.3 1.9 36.4 47.3 12. 2.7 0.5 3.3 0.5 23.8 72.4 13. 23.7 5.8 29.5 5.8 28.2 36.5 14. 9.3 2.2 11.6 2.4 31.5 54.5 15. 16.7 4.1 20.8 3.5 28.7 46.9 16. 10.8 2.5 13.3 2.0 31.2 53.5 17. 26.8 5.3 32.0 3.6 25.2 39.2 18. 7.7 1.1 8.8 1.7 34.3 55.2 19. 23.9 6.3 30.3 3.9 26.0 39.8 20. 10.4 2.1 12.5 2.8 32.4 52.3 73
Table 2.13: Percent distribution of deaths by broad age groups, India and bigger states, 2007 S. No. India and bigger states Broad age-groups (years) Below 1 1-4 0-4 5-14 15-59 60+ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 India 17.2 4.2 21.4 3.4 30.4 44.8 1. Andhra Pradesh 13.8 1.7 15.5 1.6 38.9 44.0 2. Assam 18.5 4.0 22.5 4.9 33.0 39.6 3. Bihar 22.6 8.7 31.4 6.1 26.4 36.1 4. Chhattisgarh 19.3 3.2 22.5 4.9 33.1 39.5 5. Delhi 13.7 3.0 16.7 2.0 37.4 44.0 6. Gujarat 16.6 3.9 20.5 1.9 33.1 44.5 7. Haryana 19.6 3.3 22.9 3.4 31.3 42.3 8. Himachal Pradesh 10.5 1.5 12.0 0.9 31.1 56.0 9. Jammu & Kashmir 19.7 2.7 19.4 2.8 24.4 53.5 10. Jharkhand 17.2 4.9 22.1 5.9 34.1 37.9 11. Karnataka 12.8 1.6 14.3 1.9 36.4 47.3 12. Kerala 2.7 0.5 3.3 0.5 23.8 72.4 13. Madhya Pradesh 23.7 5.8 29.5 5.8 28.2 36.5 14. Maharashtra 9.3 2.2 11.6 2.4 31.5 54.5 15. Orissa 16.7 4.1 20.8 3.5 28.7 46.9 16. Punjab 10.8 2.5 13.3 2.0 31.2 53.5 17. Rajasthan 26.8 5.3 32.0 3.6 25.2 39.2 18. Tamil Nadu 7.7 1.1 8.8 1.7 34.3 55.2 19. Uttar Pradesh 23.9 6.3 30.3 3.9 26.0 39.8 20. West Bengal 10.4 2.1 12.5 2.8 32.4 52.3 Note : Total may not add upto 100 due to rounding. Source : Sample Registration System, Statistical Report, 2007, Office of the Registrar General, India, New Delhi, p.73. 74
1 2 3 4 5 17.2 18.8 11.7 1. 13.8 14.7 10.8 2. 18.5 19.3 11.2 3. 22.6 23.3 16.3 4. 19.3 20.1 14.6 5. 13.7 15.7 13.4 6. 16.6 18.4 12.8 7. 19.6 20.9 16.1 8. 10.5 11.1 3 9. 16.7 18 11 10. 17.2 18.5 10.1 11. 12.8 13.3 11.3 12. 2.7 2.9 2.3 13. 23.7 24.9 17.3 14. 9.3 10.6 7.1 15. 16.7 17.3 11.9 16. 10.8 11.3 9.8 17. 26.8 29.7 15.9 18. 7.7 7.7 7.7 19. 23.9 24.7 19.8 20. 10.4 12.2 5.8 75
Table 2.14: Percentage of infant deaths to total deaths by residence in India and bigger states, 2007 Sl. No. India and bigger states Total Rural Urban 1 2 3 4 5 India 17.2 18.8 11.7 1 Andhra Pradesh 13.8 14.7 10.8 2 Assam 18.5 19.3 11.2 3 Bihar 22.6 23.3 16.3 4 Chhat tisgarh 19.3 20.1 14.6 5 Delhi 13.7 15.7 13.4 6 Gujarat 16.6 18.4 12.8 7 Haryana 19.6 20.9 16.1 8 Himachal Pradesh 10.5 11.1 3 9 Jammu & Kashmir 16.7 18 11 10 Jharkhand 17.2 18.5 10.1 11 Karnataka 12.8 13.3 11.3 12 Kerala 2.7 2.9 2.3 13 Madhya Pradesh 23.7 24.9 17.3 14 Maharashtra 9.3 10.6 7.1 15 Orissa 16.7 17.3 11.9 16 Punjab 10.8 11.3 9.8 17 Rajasthan 26.8 29.7 15.9 18 Tamil Nadu 7.7 7.7 7.7 19 Uttar Pradesh 23.9 24.7 19.8 20 West Bengal 10.4 12.2 5.8 Source : Sample Registration System, Statistical Report, 2007, Office of the Registrar General, India, New Delhi, p.74. 76
1 2 3 4 5 21.4 23.5 14.0 1. 15.5 16.5 12.0 2. 22.5 23.5 13.6 3. 31.4 32.2 22.2 4. 22.5 23.5 16.7 5. 16.7 19.2 16.2 6. 20.5 23.2 14.5 7. 22.9 24.4 18.9 8. 12.0 12.5 4.6 9. 19.4 21.1 11.8 10. 22.1 23.8 13.0 11. 14.3 15.2 12.0 12. 3.3 3.4 2.8 13. 29.5 31.3 19.8 14. 11.6 13.1 8.9 15. 20.8 21.7 13.6 16. 13.3 13.9 12.1 17. 32.0 35.7 18.6 18. 8.8 9.1 8.4 19. 30.3 31.1 25.5 20. 12.5 14.7 6.8 77
Table 2.15: Percentage of deaths in the age group 0-4 years to total deaths by residence in India and bigger States, 2007 Sl. No. India and bigger states Total Rural Urban 1 2 3 4 5 India 21.4 23.5 14.0 1. Andhra Pradesh 15.5 16.5 12.0 2. Assam 22.5 23.5 13.6 3. Bihar 31.4 32.2 22.2 4. Chhattisgarh 22.5 23.5 16.7 5. Delhi 16.7 19.2 16.2 6. Gujarat 20.5 23.2 14.5 7. Haryana 22.9 24.4 18.9 8. Himachal Pradesh 12.0 12.5 4.6 9. Jammu & Kashmir 19.4 21.1 11.8 10. Jharkhand 22.1 23.8 13.0 11. Karnataka 14.3 15.2 12.0 12. Kerala 3.3 3.4 2.8 13. Madhya Pradesh 29.5 31.3 19.8 14. Maharashtra 11.6 13.1 8.9 15. Orissa 20.8 21.7 13.6 16. Punjab 13.3 13.9 12.1 17. Rajasthan 32.0 35.7 18.6 18. Tamil Nadu 8.8 9.1 8.4 19. Uttar Pradesh 30.3 31.1 25.5 20. West Bengal 12.5 14.7 6.8 Source : Sample Registration System, Statistical Report, 2007, Office of the Registrar General, India, New Delhi, p.82. 78
1.2 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.3 1.3 0.6 0.7 0.6 1. 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.7 0.6 0.5 0.5 0.5 2. 1.8 2.0 1.6 1.9 2.2 1.7 1.1 1.1 1.1 3. 1.7 1.4 1.9 1.7 1.5 2.0 1.3 1.0 1.7 4. 1.7 1.4 2.0 1.9 1.5 2.2 1.0 1.0 1.0 5. 0.5 0.5 0.4 0.3 0.5 0.0 0.5 0.5 0.5 6. 0.7 0.7 0.6 0.8 0.9 0.7 0.4 0.4 0.5 7. 1 0.8 1.3 1.0 0.7 1.5 0.2 1.1 0.9 8. 0.3 0.1 0.6 0.3 0.0 0.6 1.0 0.4 0.5 9. 0.8 0.8 0.7 0.9 0.9 0.8 0.4 0.2 0.3 10. 1.7 1.3 2.2 1.8 1.4 2.4 0.1 0.8 1.2 11. 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.9 0.9 0.9 1.0 0.4 0.4 12. 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.6 0.2 0.0 13. 2.1 2.1 2.1 2.4 2.2 2.5 1.0 1.4 0.5 14. 0.8 0.8 0.8 1.0 0.9 1.1 0.6 0.7 0.5 15. 1.6 1.6 1.5 1.6 1.7 1.6 1.0 1.1 0.9 16. 0.7 0.6 0.9 0.7 0.6 0.8 0.8 0.6 1.1 17. 1 1.1 0.8 1.1 1.2 1.0 0.5 0.9 0.0 18. 0.8 0.8 0.7 1.0 1.1 0.9 0.4 0.5 0.3 19. 1.3 1.4 1.1 1.4 1.5 1.2 0.8 0.7 1.0 20. 0.9 0.9 0.9 1.0 0.9 1.0 0.6 0.7 0.5 79
Table 2.16: Death rates for children aged 5-14 years by sex and residence in India and bigger states, 2007 S. No. India and bigger states Total Rural Urban Total Male Female Total Male Female Total Male Female India 1.2 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.3 1.3 0.6 0.7 0.6 1. Andhra Pradesh 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.7 0.6 0.5 0.5 0.5 2. Assam 1.8 2.0 1.6 1.9 2.2 1.7 1.1 1.1 1.1 3. Bihar 1.7 1.4 1.9 1.7 1.5 2.0 1.3 1.0 1.7 4. Chhattisgarh 1.7 1.4 2.0 1.9 1.5 2.2 1.0 1.0 1.0 5. Delhi 0.5 0.5 0.4 0.3 0.5 0.0 0.5 0.5 0.5 6. Gujarat 0.7 0.7 0.6 0.8 0.9 0.7 0.4 0.4 0.5 7. Haryana 1 0.8 1.3 1.0 0.7 1.5 0.2 1.1 0.9 8. Himachal Pradesh 0.3 0.1 0.6 0.3 0.0 0.6 1.0 0.4 0.5 9. Jammu & Kashmir 0.8 0.8 0.7 0.9 0.9 0.8 0.4 0.2 0.3 10. Jharkhand 1.7 1.3 2.2 1.8 1.4 2.4 0.1 0.8 1.2 11. Karnataka 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.9 0.9 0.9 1.0 0.4 0.4 12. Kerala 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.6 0.2 0.0 13. Madhya Pradesh 2.1 2.1 2.1 2.4 2.2 2.5 1.0 1.4 0.5 14. Maharashtra 0.8 0.8 0.8 1.0 0.9 1.1 0.6 0.7 0.5 15. Orissa 1.6 1.6 1.5 1.6 1.7 1.6 1.0 1.1 0.9 16. Punjab 0.7 0.6 0.9 0.7 0.6 0.8 0.8 0.6 1.1 17. Rajasthan 1 1.1 0.8 1.1 1.2 1.0 0.5 0.9 0.0 18. Tamil Nadu 0.8 0.8 0.7 1.0 1.1 0.9 0.4 0.5 0.3 19. Uttar Pradesh 1.3 1.4 1.1 1.4 1.5 1.2 0.8 0.7 1.0 20. West Bengal 0.9 0.9 0.9 1.0 0.9 1.0 0.6 0.7 0.5 Source : Sample Registration System, Statistical Report, 2007, Office of the Registrar General, India, New Delhi, p.84. 80
<1 1-4 5-14 15-24 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 I 6.7 4.5 5.2 7.6 100 7.9 6.3 7.2 12.8 100 II 0.4 0.8 2.2 3.7 100 0.5 0.7 1.8 3.3 100 III 5.5 7.1 9.9 11.3 100 3.5 5.9 7.5 14.8 100 IV 1.6 2.1 1.6 2.1 100 2.1 2.6 1.9 2.4 100 V 1.3 1.1 2.0 4.6 100 4.4 1.8 4.9 13.3 100 VI 8.0 8.2 10.7 8.6 100 8.2 10.0 11.1 10.8 100 VII 0.0 14.3 4.8 19.0 100 0.0 6.7 0.0 13.3 100 VIII 0.0 0.0 7.7 0.0 100 0.0 12.5 0.0 0.0 100 IX 0.9 0.9 1.3 2.8 100 0.9 1.1 1.5 4.6 100 X 8.1 5.6 4.1 4.7 100 10.3 7.2 5.3 5.1 100 XI 1.1 1.5 2.9 4.5 100 1.9 3.0 5.7 9.0 100 XII 0.3 1.5 3.8 3.2 100 0.3 3.0 4.1 7.5 100 XIII 0.0 1.1 3.8 8.6 100 2.0 0.5 3.0 11.6 100 XIV 81 1.5 1.8 4.2 5.0 100 1.6 1.6 4.0 6.3 100 XV 0.0 0.0 0.2 34.3 100 XVI 100.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 100 XVII XVIII XIX 100.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 100 80.4 9.6 5.2 1.1 100 78.3 10.3 5.9 2.1 100 3.0 2.6 3.7 6.6 100 3.2 2.5 3.5 9.1 100 1.1 2.0 4.7 16.5 100 1.2 2.5 5.7 25.6 100 10.5 2.5 3.3 5.9 100 11.8 3.1 3.8 9.0 100 11.0 2.7 3.5 7.1 100
Table 2.17: Percentage distribution of medically certified deaths over age groups by sex and major cause groups (based on tenth revision of ICD) during 2002 Major Group No. Cause of Death Sex Age Groups All Age Group <1 1-4 5-14 15-24 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 I Certain Infections and Parasitic Diseases (A00-B99) M 6.7 4.5 5.2 7.6 100 F 7.9 6.3 7.2 12.8 100 II Neoplasms (C00-D48) M 0.4 0.8 2.2 3.7 100 F 0.5 0.7 1.8 3.3 100 III Diseases of the Blood and Blood forming organs and certain M 5.5 7.1 9.9 11.3 100 disorders involving immune mechanism (D50-D89) F 3.5 5.9 7.5 14.8 100 IV Endocrine, Nutritional and Metabolic Diseases (E00-E89) M 1.6 2.1 1.6 2.1 100 F 2.1 2.6 1.9 2.4 100 V Mental and Behavioural disorders(f01-f99) M 1.3 1.1 2.0 4.6 100 F 4.4 1.8 4.9 13.3 100 VI Diseases of the Nervours System (G00-G98) M 8.0 8.2 10.7 8.6 100 F 8.2 10.0 11.1 10.8 100 VII Diseases of the eye and adnexa (H00-H59) M 0.0 14.3 4.8 19.0 100 F 0.0 6.7 0.0 13.3 100 VIII Diseases of the ear and mastoid process (H60-H95) M 0.0 0.0 7.7 0.0 100 F 0.0 12.5 0.0 0.0 100 IX Diseases of the circulatory system(i00-i99) M 0.9 0.9 1.3 2.8 100 F 0.9 1.1 1.5 4.6 100 X Diseases of the respiratory system (J00-J98) M 8.1 5.6 4.1 4.7 100 F 10.3 7.2 5.3 5.1 100 XI Diseases of the digestive system (K00-K92) M 1.1 1.5 2.9 4.5 100 F 1.9 3.0 5.7 9.0 100 XII Diseases of the skin and subcutaneous tissue (L00-L98) M 0.3 1.5 3.8 3.2 100 F 0.3 3.0 4.1 7.5 100 XIII Diseases of the Musculoskeletal system and connective M 0.0 1.1 3.8 8.6 100 tissue (M00-M99) F 2.0 0.5 3.0 11.6 100 XIV Diseases of the genitourinary system (N00-N99) M 1.5 1.8 4.2 5.0 100 F 1.6 1.6 4.0 6.3 100 XV Pregnancy, Childbirth and the puerperium (O00-O99) F 0.0 0.0 0.2 34.3 100 XVI Certain conditions originating in the perinatal period (P00- M 100.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 100 P96) F 100.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 100 XVII Congenital malformations, deformations and chromosomal M 80.4 9.6 5.2 1.1 100 abnormalities (Q00-Q99) F 78.3 10.3 5.9 2.1 100 XVIII Symptoms, Signs and abnormal clinical and laboratory M 3.0 2.6 3.7 6.6 100 findings not elsewhere classified (R00-R99) F 3.2 2.5 3.5 9.1 100 XIX Injury, poisioning and certain other consequences of M 1.1 2.0 4.7 16.5 100 external causes (S00-T98) F 1.2 2.5 5.7 25.6 100 All Causes M 10.5 2.5 3.3 5.9 100 F 11.8 3.1 3.8 9.0 100 T 11.0 2.7 3.5 7.1 100 Note : Percentages are to the total deaths of the sex due to that cause. Source : Medical Certification of Cause of Death, 2002, Office of the Registrar General, India, Ministry of Home Affairs, New Delhi, p 156. 82
<1 1-4 5-14 15-24 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 I 9.5 26.1 22.9 19.0 8.9 27.0 25.0 18.9 II 0.1 1.1 2.2 2.1 III 0.2 1.0 2.1 1.6 0.7 3.9 4.2 2.7 0.6 4.1 4.3 3.6 IV 0.5 2.5 1.5 1.1 0.6 2.9 1.8 0.9 V 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.2 VI 2.4 10.3 10.2 4.6 2.2 10.2 9.2 3.8 VII 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 VIII 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 IX 2.4 9.4 11.2 13.3 2.0 9.2 10.9 13.8 X 6.8 19.5 11.0 7.0 8.1 21.3 12.8 5.2 XI 0.5 3.1 4.5 4.0 0.4 2.5 3.9 2.6 XII 0.0 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.2 0.1 XIII 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 XIV 0.4 1.9 3.4 2.2 0.3 1.3 2.6 1.8 XV 0.0 0.0 0.1 6.2 XVI 67.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 66.9 0.0 0.0 0.0 XVII 5.4 2.6 1.1 0.1 XVIII XIX 5.6 2.8 1.3 0.2 2.7 9.7 10.8 10.7 2.9 8.8 9.8 10.9 1.2 9.4 16.5 32.6 1.1 8.7 16.0 30.2 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 83
Table 2.18: Percentage distribution of medically certified deaths by age and sex over major cause groups (based upon tenth revision of ICD) during 2002 Major Cause of Death Sex Age Groups (years) Group No. <1 1-4 5-14 15-24 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 I Certain Infections and Parasitic Diseases(A00-B99) M 9.5 26.1 22.9 19.0 F 8.9 27.0 25.0 18.9 II Neoplasms(C00-D48) M 0.1 1.1 2.2 2.1 F 0.2 1.0 2.1 1.6 III Diseases of the Blood and Blood forming organs and M 0.7 3.9 4.2 2.7 certain disorders involving immune mechanism(d50-d89) F 0.6 4.1 4.3 3.6 IV Endocrine, Nutritional and Metabolic Diseases (E00-E89) M 0.5 2.5 1.5 1.1 F 0.6 2.9 1.8 0.9 V Mental and Behavioural disorders (F01-F99) M 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.2 F 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.2 VI Diseases of the Nervours System (G00-G98) M 2.4 10.3 10.2 4.6 F 2.2 10.2 9.2 3.8 VII Diseases of the eye and adnexa (H00-H59) M 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 F 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 VIII Diseases of the ear and mastoid process (H60-H95) M 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 F 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 IX Diseases of the circulatory system (I00-I99) M 2.4 9.4 11.2 13.3 F 2.0 9.2 10.9 13.8 X Diseases of the respiratory system (J00-J98) M 6.8 19.5 11.0 7.0 F 8.1 21.3 12.8 5.2 XI Diseases of the digestive system (K00-K92) M 0.5 3.1 4.5 4.0 F 0.4 2.5 3.9 2.6 XII Diseases of the skin and subcutaneous tissue (L00-L98) M 0.0 0.1 0.2 0.1 F 0.0 0.1 0.2 0.1 XIII Diseases of the Musculoskeletal system and connective M 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 tissue (M00-M99) F 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 XIV Diseases of the genitourinary system (N00-N99) M 0.4 1.9 3.4 2.2 F 0.3 1.3 2.6 1.8 XV Pregnancy, Childbirth and the puerperium (O00-O99) F 0.0 0.0 0.1 6.2 XVI Certain conditions originating in the perinatal period M 67.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 (P00-P96) F 66.9 0.0 0.0 0.0 XVII Congenital malformations, deformations and chromosomal M 5.4 2.6 1.1 0.1 abnormalities (Q00-Q99) F 5.6 2.8 1.3 0.2 XVIII Symptoms, Signs and abnormal clinical and laboratory M 2.7 9.7 10.8 10.7 findings not elsewhere classified (R00-R99) F 2.9 8.8 9.8 10.9 XIX Source : Injury, poisioning and certain other consequences of M 1.2 9.4 16.5 32.6 external causes(s00-t98) F 1.1 8.7 16.0 30.2 All Causes M 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 F 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 Medical Certification of Cause of Death, 2002, Office of the Registrar General, India, Ministry of Home Affairs, New Delhi, p.155. 84
3 Health and Family Welfare
1 2 3 4 5 1. 58.0 2008 36.0 2008 53.0 2008 2. 36.0 2007 3. 37.0 2008 4. 7.4 2007 5. 16.0 2007 6. 301.0 2001-03 7. 64.1 2001-06 65.8 8. 29.6 2005-06 9. 22.8 2008 10. % 52.0 2005-06 11. 46.6 2005-06 12. 76.3 2000-01 % 76.0 2005-06 66.7 2005-06 55.3 2005-06 % 48.4 2005-06 93.1 2005-06 88.8 2005-06 78.2 2005-06 % 78.1 2005-06 % 58.8 2005-06 86
Table 3.1: Indicators of maternal and child health S. No. Indicators Area Current level Reference period 1 2 3 4 5 1. Infant mortality rate Rural 58.0 2008 Urban 36.0 2008 Total 53.0 2008 2. Neo-natal mortality rate 36.0 2007 3. Perinatal mortality rate 37.0 2008 4. Crude death rate 7.4 2007 5. Pre-school child (0-4) years mortality 16.0 2007 6. Maternal mortality ratio 301.0 2001-03 7. Life expectancy at birth (years) Male 64.1 2001-06 Female 65.8 8. Babies with birth weight below 2500 gm (%) 29.6 2005-06 9. Crude birth rate 22.8 2008 10. Pregnant mother receiving ante-natal care (%who had 3 or more ANC visits) 11. Birth Assisted by Doctor/nurse/LHV/ANM/Other health personnel (skilled providers)(%) 52.0 2005-06 46.6 2005-06 12. Immunisation Status a) T.T for pregnant women (received 2 or more TT injections) 76.3 2000-01 b) DPT (% of children 12-23 months) DPT -1 76.0 2005-06 DPT -2 66.7 2005-06 DPT -3 55.3 2005-06 c) Polio (% of children 12-23 months) Polio - 0 48.4 2005-06 Polio - 1 93.1 2005-06 Polio - 2 88.8 2005-06 Polio - 3 78.2 2005-06 d) B.C.G (% of children 12-23 months) 78.1 2005-06 e) Measles (% of children 12-23 months) 58.8 2005-06 Sources : 1. Sample Registration Bulletin, Vol. 43 & 44, No. 1, October, 2008 & 2009, Office of the Registrar General of India, New Delhi. 2. Sample Registration System, Statistical Report, 2007, Office of Registrar General, India. 3. National Family Health Survey (NFHS-3), 2005-06, International Institute for Population Sciences, Mumbai. 87
%, % ** 83 59 99 97-39 84 92 6.3 1.4 494 82 86 99 98-68 99 55 2 2.3 163 89 28 85 67 33 56 47 60 0.9 4.1 91 90 58 89 80 37 30 39 74 0.4 1.8 48 89 27 89 81 37 48 19 21 1.5 4.1 71 81 52 94 95-35 56 5 3 1.6 93 80 36 97 88 49 56 18 26 0.9 2.2 64 22 30 77 70 48 10 14 - - - - 88
Table 3.2 Commitment to health : access, services and resources in SAARC countries in latest years Name of the Country with HDI rank % of population using improved drinking water sources 2006 % of population using improved sanitation facilities 2006 One year old children immunised Against tuberculosis (%) 2007 Against measles (%) 2007 % under fives with diarrhoea receiving oral rehydration & Continued feeding 2000-07* Contraceptive Prevalence ** (%) 2000-07* Skilled attendant at delivery (%) 2000-07* Physicians (per 100,000 people) (2000-04)* Public (% of GDP) 2004 Health expenditure Private (% of GDP) 2004 Per Capita (PPP- US$) 2004 Maldives 100 83 59 99 97-39 84 92 6.3 1.4 494 Sri Lanka 99 82 86 99 98-68 99 55 2 2.3 163 India 128 89 28 85 67 33 56 47 60 0.9 4.1 91 Pakistan 136 90 58 89 80 37 30 39 74 0.4 1.8 48 Nepal 142 89 27 89 81 37 48 19 21 1.5 4.1 71 Bhutan 133 81 52 94 95-35y 56 5 3 1.6 93 Bangladesh 140 80 36 97 88 49 56 18 26 0.9 2.2 64 Afghanistan 22 30 77 70 48 10 14 - - - - Notes : ** Data refer to Women ages 15-49 who are married or in union: the actual age range covered may vary across countries. * Data refer to the most recent year available during the period specified in the column heading. Other UN member state. - Data not available. y Data refers to years or periods other than those specified in the column heading, differ from the standard defination or refer to only part of a country. Such data are included in the calculation of regional or global. Source : 1. United Nations Development Programmes (UNDP), Human Development Report 2007/08, pp. 248-249 ( Cl-1,9,10,11,12). 2. The State of the World's Children 2009, United Nations Children's Fund (UNICEF) New York, p. 126-128 (C 1-6), p. 146-148 (C 1-8) 89
* # 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9-25 22 (<0.2) -- 53 16$ 37$ 23y 14y 22 <0.1(<0.2) 0 80 2 23 43 38 28 0.9(0.5-1.5) 8 299 17 47 31 37 19x 0.1(0.1-0.2) 3 297 -- -- 39 43 21 0.5(0.3-1.3) 0 244 24 49 14x 40x 15x <0.1(<0.2) -- 174 -- -- 41 36 22 <0.1(<0.2) -- 406 27 55 33y 54y -- -- -- -- -- -- # $ x y 90
Table 3.3: Leading global health crises and challenges in SAARC countries Countries % of under-fives (2000-07) Suffering from Under weight (WHO ref.pop.) moderate & severe %of under fives (2000-07) suffering from Stunting (NCHS/ WHO) moderate & severe %of Infants with low birth-weight (2000-2007) HIV Prevalence* (% aged 15-49) 2005 % under -fives with fever receiving anti malaria drugs Malaria (2003-07) Tubersculosis Cases Prevalence# per 100,000 people 2005 Prevalence of Smoking (% of Adults) ** 2002-2004 Women Men 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Maldives 25 22 (<0.2) -- 53 16$ 37$ Sri Lanka 23y 14y 22 <0.1 (<0.2) 0 80 2 23 India 43 38 28 0.9 (0.5-1.5) 8 299 17 47 Pakistan 31 37 19x 0.1 (0.1-0.2) 3 297 -- -- Nepal 39 43 21 0.5 (0.3-1.3) 0 244 24 49 Bhutan 14x 40x 15x <0.1 (<0.2) -- 174 -- -- Bangladesh 41 36 22 <0.1 (<0.2) -- 406 27 55 Afghanistan 33y 54y -- -- -- -- -- -- - Data not available. * Data refer to point and range estimates based on new estimation models developed by UNAIDS. Range estimates are presented in brackets. ** The age range varies across countries but in most is 18 and older or 15 and older. # Data refers to all forms of tuberculosis. $ Data refers to a period other than that specified. Data refer to the most recent year available during the period specified in the column heading. x Data refer to years or periods other than those specified in the column headings, differ from the standard definition or refer to only part of country. Such data are not included in the calculation of regional and global averages. y Data refer to years or periods other than those specified in the column headings, differ from the standard definition or refer to only part of country. Such data are included in the calculation of regional and global averages. Sources : 1. The State of the World s Children 2009, United Nations Children s Fund, New York, column 2,3,4 (pp.122-124), column 6 (pp. 126-128). 2. United Nations Development Programme, Human Development Report 2007/2008, column 5,7,8,9 (pp. 258-60). 91
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 1980-81 6.84 5.28 77.3 13.55 7.15 52.8 1985-86 12.86 10.36 80.6 14.04 15.18 108.1 1990-91 25.27 20.14 79.7 22.34 22.50 100.7 1991-92 26.13 20.27 77.6 23.33 21.21 90.9 1992-93 27.01 21.45 79.4 24.29 22.00 90.6 1993-94 27.56 22.75 82.6 24.79 23.09 93.2 1994-95 27.53 23.07 83.8 24.77 23.40 94.5 1995-96 27.53 22.12 80.4 24.86 22.56 91.7 1996-97 28.11 22.98 81.8 25.40 23.25 91.5 1997-98 28.29 23.37 82.6 25.55 23.74 92.9 1998-99 27.749 23.28 83.9 25.12 23.55 93.7 1999-00 29.242 23.78 81.3 24.72 23.56 95.3 2000-01 28.813 24.78 86.0 24.35 25.01 102.7 1 8 9 10 11 12 13 1980-81 11.37 10.23 90.1 3.83 1.61 42.2 1985-86 11.19 12.53 112.0 14.04 13.19 93.9 1990-91 17.13 13.94 81.4 22.34 22.68 101.5 1991-92 17.66 13.75 77.8 23.33 21.30 91.3 1992-93 18.16 14.13 77.8 24.29 22.12 91.0 1993-94 18.54 13.42 72.4 24.79 23.21 93.6 1994-95 21.45 14.56 67.9 24.77 23.58 95.2 1995-96 21.79 10.49 48.1 24.86 22.78 91.6 1996-97 22.17 13.77 62.1 25.40 23.55 92.7 1997-98 22.55 10.52 46.6 25.55 23.98 93.9 1998-99 23.59 12.69 53.8 25.12 23.93 95.3 1999-00 23.93 12.56 52.5 24.72 23.71 95.9 2000-01 24.32 17.03 70.0 24.35 25.34 104.1 92
Table 3.4: Yearwise vaccination performance for years 1980-2001 (Figures in million) Year (T.T. for Expectant Mothers) Tetanus Immunisation Target Achievement Percentage Achievement DPT for children Target Achievement Percentage Achievement 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 1980-81 6.84 5.28 77.3 13.55 7.15 52.8 1985-86 12.86 10.36 80.6 14.04 15.18 108.1 1990-91 25.27 20.14 79.7 22.34 22.50 100.7 1991-92 26.13 20.27 77.6 23.33 21.21 90.9 1992-93 27.01 21.45 79.4 24.29 22.00 90.6 1993-94 27.56 22.75 82.6 24.79 23.09 93.2 1994-95 27.53 23.07 83.8 24.77 23.40 94.5 1995-96 27.53 22.12 80.4 24.86 22.56 91.7 1996-97 28.11 22.98 81.8 25.40 23.25 91.5 1997-98 28.29 23.37 82.6 25.55 23.74 92.9 1998-99 27.749 23.28 83.9 25.12 23.55 93.7 1999-00 29.242 23.78 81.3 24.72 23.56 95.3 2000-01 28.813 24.78 86.0 24.35 25.01 102.7 Contd... Table 3.4 (Contd...) Year D.T. Polio Target Achievement Percentage Achievement Target Achievement Percentage Achievement 1 8 9 10 11 12 13 1980-81 11.37 10.23 90.1 3.83 1.61 42.2 1985-86 11.19 12.53 112.0 14.04 13.19 93.9 1990-91 17.13 13.94 81.4 22.34 22.68 101.5 1991-92 17.66 13.75 77.8 23.33 21.30 91.3 1992-93 18.16 14.13 77.8 24.29 22.12 91.0 1993-94 18.54 13.42 72.4 24.79 23.21 93.6 1994-95 21.45 14.56 67.9 24.77 23.58 95.2 1995-96 21.79 10.49 48.1 24.86 22.78 91.6 1996-97 22.17 13.77 62.1 25.40 23.55 92.7 1997-98 22.55 10.52 46.6 25.55 23.98 93.9 1998-99 23.59 12.69 53.8 25.12 23.93 95.3 1999-00 23.93 12.56 52.5 24.72 23.71 95.9 2000-01 24.32 17.03 70.0 24.35 25.34 104.1 Contd... 93
1 14 15 16 17 18 19 1980-81 - - - - - - 1985-86 14.04 6.62 47.3 - - - 1990-91 22.34 23.01 103.0 22.34 20.29 90.9 1991-92 23.33 21.67 92.9 23.33 19.83 85.0 1992-93 24.29 23.46 96.6 24.29 20.86 85.9 1993-94 24.79 24.09 97.2 24.79 21.95 88.5 1994-95 24.77 24.70 99.8 24.77 21.60 87.2 1995-96 24.86 24.13 97.1 24.86 20.54 82.6 1996-97 25.40 24.95 98.2 25.40 21.14 83.2 1997-98 25.55 25.42 99.5 25.55 21.92 85.8 1998-99 25.12 24.54 97.7 25.12 22.13 88.1 1999-00 24.72 25.12 101.6 24.72 22.20 89.8 2000-01 24.35 26.34 108.2 24.35 23.62 97.0 1 20 21 22 23 24 25 1980-81 - - - - - - 1985-86 5.54 4.53 82.0 3.30 3.00 90.9 1990-91 15.47 11.03 71.3 15.43 8.31 53.9 1991-92 15.97 10.90 68.2 16.03 8.46 52.8 1992-93 16.31 11.32 69.4 16.36 8.74 53.4 1993-94 16.65 11.71 70.3 16.69 9.22 55.3 1994-95 20.31 11.92 58.7 18.15 9.27 51.1 1995-96 20.72 9.69 46.8 18.66 7.56 40.5 1996-97 21.08 12.16 57.7 18.99 9.39 49.5 1997-98 21.44 9.82 45.8 19.31 7.85 40.6 1998-99 23.82 12.56 52.7 20.58 10.14 49.3 1999-00 24.23 11.21 46.3 20.99 9.11 43.4 2000-01 24.62 14.22 57.8 21.32 11.48 53.8 94
Table 3.4 (Contd...) Year BCG Measles Target Achievement Percentage Achievement Target Achievement Percentage Achievement 1 14 15 16 17 18 19 1980-81 - - - - - - 1985-86 14.04 6.62 47.3 - - - 1990-91 22.34 23.01 103.0 22.34 20.29 90.9 1991-92 23.33 21.67 92.9 23.33 19.83 85.0 1992-93 24.29 23.46 96.6 24.29 20.86 85.9 1993-94 24.79 24.09 97.2 24.79 21.95 88.5 1994-95 24.77 24.70 99.8 24.77 21.60 87.2 1995-96 24.86 24.13 97.1 24.86 20.54 82.6 1996-97 25.40 24.95 98.2 25.40 21.14 83.2 1997-98 25.55 25.42 99.5 25.55 21.92 85.8 1998-99 25.12 24.54 97.7 25.12 22.13 88.1 1999-00 24.72 25.12 101.6 24.72 22.20 89.8 2000-01 24.35 26.34 108.2 24.35 23.62 97.0 (Contd...) Table 3.4 (Contd...) Year T.T. (10 Years) T.T. (16 Years) Target Achievement Percentage Achievement Target Achievement Percentage Achievement 1 20 21 22 23 24 25 1980-81 - - - - - - 1985-86 5.54 4.53 82.0 3.30 3.00 90.9 1990-91 15.47 11.03 71.3 15.43 8.31 53.9 1991-92 15.97 10.90 68.2 16.03 8.46 52.8 1992-93 16.31 11.32 69.4 16.36 8.74 53.4 1993-94 16.65 11.71 70.3 16.69 9.22 55.3 1994-95 20.31 11.92 58.7 18.15 9.27 51.1 1995-96 20.72 9.69 46.8 18.66 7.56 40.5 1996-97 21.08 12.16 57.7 18.99 9.39 49.5 1997-98 21.44 9.82 45.8 19.31 7.85 40.6 1998-99 23.82 12.56 52.7 20.58 10.14 49.3 1999-00 24.23 11.21 46.3 20.99 9.11 43.4 2000-01 24.62 14.22 57.8 21.32 11.48 53.8 Source : Family Welfare Programme in India - Year Book 2001, Ministry of Health and Family Welfare. Govt. of India, New Delhi. 95
(%) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 1990-91 223.39 252.66 100.72 101.5 103 90.9 79.7 1991-92 233.34 261.31 90.9 91.3 92.9 85 77.6 1992-93 242.9 270.08 90.6 91 96.6 85.9 79.4 1993-94 247.89 275.55 93.2 93.6 97.2 88.5 82.6 1994-95 247.65 275.25 94.5 95.2 99.8 87.2 83.8 1995-96 248.61 275.3 90.7 91.6 97.1 82.6 80.4 1996-97 254.01 281.08 91.5 92.7 98.1 83.2 81.8 1997-98 255.45 282.87 92.9 93.9 99.5 85.8 82.6 1998-99 251.17 277.47 93.7 95.3 97.7 88.1 83.9 1999-00 247.22 292.41 95.3 95.9 101.6 89.8 81.3 2000-01 240.53 284.92 102.7 104.1 108.2 97 86 2001-02 245.24 272.06 100.8 100.4 106.1 93.7 86.8 2002-03 249.31 294.46 96.6 97 102.5 91.8 82.9 2003-04 256.79 302.83 91.2 92.5 100.2 85.6 77.9 2004-05 256.26 301.79 93.6 94.2 99.9 90.3 78.6 2005-06* 257.93 303.08 96.9 95.6 103.6 92.9 80.2 VII 96
Table 3.5: Universal immunization programme estimated targets and reported coverage in percent 1990-91 to 2005-06 Year Target (in Lakhs) Coverage levels (%) Infants P.Women DPT OPV BCG MSL TT(PW) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 1990-91 223.39 252.66 100.72 101.5 103 90.9 79.7 1991-92 233.34 261.31 90.9 91.3 92.9 85 77.6 1992-93 242.9 270.08 90.6 91 96.6 85.9 79.4 1993-94 247.89 275.55 93.2 93.6 97.2 88.5 82.6 1994-95 247.65 275.25 94.5 95.2 99.8 87.2 83.8 1995-96 248.61 275.3 90.7 91.6 97.1 82.6 80.4 1996-97 254.01 281.08 91.5 92.7 98.1 83.2 81.8 1997-98 255.45 282.87 92.9 93.9 99.5 85.8 82.6 1998-99 251.17 277.47 93.7 95.3 97.7 88.1 83.9 1999-00 247.22 292.41 95.3 95.9 101.6 89.8 81.3 2000-01 240.53 284.92 102.7 104.1 108.2 97 86 2001-02 245.24 272.06 100.8 100.4 106.1 93.7 86.8 2002-03 249.31 294.46 96.6 97 102.5 91.8 82.9 2003-04 256.79 302.83 91.2 92.5 100.2 85.6 77.9 2004-05 256.26 301.79 93.6 94.2 99.9 90.3 78.6 2005-06* 257.93 303.08 96.9 95.6 103.6 92.9 80.2 Source : Report on the Working Group on Health of Women and Children for the Eleventh Five-Year Plan (2007-12), Govt of India, Planning Commission, New Delhi, Annexure-VII, p-98. (http://planningcommission.nic.in/aboutus/committee/wrkgrp//wg11_rptifw.pdf) 97
1 2 3 0 1 2 3 98 78.1 76 66.7 55.3 48.4 93.1 88.8 78.2 58.8 43.5 5.1 1. 87 83.4 80.5 71.7 70.4 88.5 86.5 79.1 78.2 63.2 9.1 2. 84.9 83.8 81 74.2 52.7 92.2 91.3 82.8 75.5 65.3 7.8 3. 97.2 96.6 91.9 85.1 67.1 96.8 94.6 88.6 86.3 74.2 1.9 90.9 90.5 88.8 84.5 48.3 95.1 93.8 82.2 78.3 66.7 4.5 4. 5. 88 85.9 80.4 70.5 65.6 90.1 86.7 75.9 78 60.1 6.6 6. 68.5 65 53.2 38.7 30 93 84 65.2 42.7 26.5 5.5 7. 83.5 81.4 76.4 67.1 51.8 89.1 84.5 80.3 71.6 60 9.1 8. 84.6 87.2 77.4 62.8 37 96.7 93.8 85.1 62.5 48.7 2.5 9. 80.5 76 63.7 49.8 41.3 94 88.4 75.6 61.4 40.3 5 10. 61 55.7 43.6 30 34.4 94.6 92.3 87.6 37.7 23 2.7 11. 64.7 65.2 55.5 46.1 30.5 90.6 87.5 82.4 40.4 32.8 7 12. 72.7 66 53.2 40.3 25.2 93.4 87.2 79.3 47.6 34.2 4.4 13. 83.6 83.6 77.6 67.9 38.5 85.7 80.3 65.1 66.5 51.8 11.6 14. 90.1 89.7 83.2 71.5 53.4 93.2 88.6 80.7 74.7 64.3 5.9 15. 57.7 57 48.4 39.3 34.3 72.6 65.5 55.8 38.3 28.4 24.1 16. 62.4 66.7 56.2 44.9 27.5 81.6 72.7 59 37.4 31.4 15.2 17. 80 77.4 72.3 61.2 23.1 93.5 90.2 77.5 52.8 46.8 6.5 18. 65.9 62 56 47.3 31 81.5 74.2 56.6 43.8 32.9 16.5 19. 86.4 89.1 84.5 66.8 46.4 89 83.7 63.5 69.5 46.5 7 20. 46.3 47.5 36.3 28.7 13.2 79.8 68.4 46.2 27.3 21 18.4 21. 95.9 94.9 91.2 84.3 63.4 94 91.2 85.6 83.1 69.6 3.2 22. 81.1 80.2 76 60.2 56 84.7 77.8 65.3 59.9 49.7 14.7 23. 96.8 95.7 92.6 87.5 85.6 98.6 94 87.2 91.2 78.6 0 24. 86.4 82.2 73.4 61.4 59.9 92.6 83.5 65.3 65.7 45.2 4.5 25. 95.3 94.3 86.8 76.1 71.7 95.9 91.7 73.4 84.7 58.8 2.8 26. 92.9 92.6 76.4 61.4 68.3 96.2 94.5 79.2 69.4 46 3.8 27. 87.8 86.7 81.5 74 75.1 91.8 87.9 73.8 72 55 6.9 28. 96.3 94 90.8 84 86.7 94.5 88.6 83.1 82.1 75.3 1.8 29. 99.5 98.9 97.7 95.7 94.5 99.6 96.3 87.8 92.5 80.9 0
Table 3.6: Percentage of children age 12-23 months who received specific vaccines by state, India 2005-06 Sl. State BCG DPT Polio¹ Measles All basic No No. 1 2 3 0 1 2 3 vacci- vacci- India 78.1 76 66.7 55.3 48.4 93.1 88.8 78.2 58.8 43.5 5.1 North 1. Delhi 87 83.4 80.5 71.7 70.4 88.5 86.5 79.1 78.2 63.2 9.1 2. Haryana 84.9 83.8 81 74.2 52.7 92.2 91.3 82.8 75.5 65.3 7.8 3. Himachal 97.2 96.6 91.9 85.1 67.1 96.8 94.6 88.6 86.3 74.2 1.9 Pradesh 4. Jammu & 90.9 90.5 88.8 84.5 48.3 95.1 93.8 82.2 78.3 66.7 4.5 Kashmir 5. Punjab 88 85.9 80.4 70.5 65.6 90.1 86.7 75.9 78 60.1 6.6 6. Rajasthan 68.5 65 53.2 38.7 30 93 84 65.2 42.7 26.5 5.5 7. Uttarakhand 83.5 81.4 76.4 67.1 51.8 89.1 84.5 80.3 71.6 60 9.1 Central 8. Chhattisgarh 84.6 87.2 77.4 62.8 37 96.7 93.8 85.1 62.5 48.7 2.5 9. Madhya 80.5 76 63.7 49.8 41.3 94 88.4 75.6 61.4 40.3 5 Pradesh 10. Uttar Pradesh 61 55.7 43.6 30 34.4 94.6 92.3 87.6 37.7 23 2.7 East 11. Bihar 64.7 65.2 55.5 46.1 30.5 90.6 87.5 82.4 40.4 32.8 7 12. Jharkhand 72.7 66 53.2 40.3 25.2 93.4 87.2 79.3 47.6 34.2 4.4 13. Orissa 83.6 83.6 77.6 67.9 38.5 85.7 80.3 65.1 66.5 51.8 11.6 14. West Bengal 90.1 89.7 83.2 71.5 53.4 93.2 88.6 80.7 74.7 64.3 5.9 North East 15. Arunanchal 57.7 57 48.4 39.3 34.3 72.6 65.5 55.8 38.3 28.4 24.1 Pradesh 16. Assam 62.4 66.7 56.2 44.9 27.5 81.6 72.7 59 37.4 31.4 15.2 17. Manipur 80 77.4 72.3 61.2 23.1 93.5 90.2 77.5 52.8 46.8 6.5 18. Meghalaya 65.9 62 56 47.3 31 81.5 74.2 56.6 43.8 32.9 16.5 19. Mizoram 86.4 89.1 84.5 66.8 46.4 89 83.7 63.5 69.5 46.5 7 20. Nagaland 46.3 47.5 36.3 28.7 13.2 79.8 68.4 46.2 27.3 21 18.4 21. Sikkim 95.9 94.9 91.2 84.3 63.4 94 91.2 85.6 83.1 69.6 3.2 22. Tripura 81.1 80.2 76 60.2 56 84.7 77.8 65.3 59.9 49.7 14.7 West 23. Goa 96.8 95.7 92.6 87.5 85.6 98.6 94 87.2 91.2 78.6 0 24. Gujarat 86.4 82.2 73.4 61.4 59.9 92.6 83.5 65.3 65.7 45.2 4.5 25. Maharashtra 95.3 94.3 86.8 76.1 71.7 95.9 91.7 73.4 84.7 58.8 2.8 South 26. Andhra 92.9 92.6 76.4 61.4 68.3 96.2 94.5 79.2 69.4 46 3.8 Pradesh 27. Karnataka 87.8 86.7 81.5 74 75.1 91.8 87.9 73.8 72 55 6.9 28. Kerala 96.3 94 90.8 84 86.7 94.5 88.6 83.1 82.1 75.3 1.8 29. Tamil Nadu 99.5 98.9 97.7 95.7 94.5 99.6 96.3 87.8 92.5 80.9 0 ¹ Polio 0 is the polio vaccination given at birth ² BCG, measles, and three doses each of DPT and polio vaccine (excluding polio vaccine given at birth ). Source : National Family Health Survey (NFHS -3), Vol. -I, 2005-06, International Institute of Population Sciences, Mumbai, p 231. 99
1 2 3 4 5 1986-87 12.99 10.85 11.14 11.81 1987-88 16.69 11.58 14.27 16.35 1988-89 16.81 12.99 15.90 17.44 1989-90 19.19 14.15 19.04 20.38 1990-91 22.50 13.94 22.68 23.01 1991-92 21.21 13.75 21.30 21.67 1992-93 22.00 14.13 22.12 23.46 1993-94 23.09 13.42 23.21 24.09 1994-95 23.40 14.56 23.58 24.70 1995-96 22.56 10.49 22.78 24.13 1996-97 23.25 13.77 23.55 24.95 1997-98 23.74 10.05 23.98 25.42 1998-99 23.55 12.69 23.93 24.54 1999-2000 23.56 12.56 23.71 25.12 2000-2001 24.58 17.58 23.61 25.97 2001-2002 24.81 14.50 24.75 26.03 2002-2003 24.53 15.95 24.57 25.93 2003-2004 23.51 15.12 23.98 25.80 2004-2005 24.06 13.47 24.20 25.67 100
Table 3.7: Immunisation of children against specified diseases 1986-87 to 2004-05 Year Number of children immunised (in million) DPT DT Polio BCG 1 2 3 4 5 1986-87 12.99 10.85 11.14 11.81 1987-88 16.69 11.58 14.27 16.35 1988-89 16.81 12.99 15.90 17.44 1989-90 19.19 14.15 19.04 20.38 1990-91 22.50 13.94 22.68 23.01 1991-92 21.21 13.75 21.30 21.67 1992-93 22.00 14.13 22.12 23.46 1993-94 23.09 13.42 23.21 24.09 1994-95 23.40 14.56 23.58 24.70 1995-96 22.56 10.49 22.78 24.13 1996-97 23.25 13.77 23.55 24.95 1997-98 23.74 10.05 23.98 25.42 1998-99 23.55 12.69 23.93 24.54 1999-2000 23.56 12.56 23.71 25.12 2000-2001 24.58 17.58 23.61 25.97 2001-2002 24.81 14.50 24.75 26.03 2002-2003 24.53 15.95 24.57 25.93 2003-2004 23.51 15.12 23.98 25.80 2004-2005P 24.06 13.47 24.20 25.67 Note : P - Provisional DPT - Diphtheria, Pertussis (whooping cough) and Tetanus Source : DT - Diphtheria and Tetanus BCG - Bacillus Calemette Geurin Selected Socio-Economic Statistics,2006, C.S.O., Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation, Govt. of India, New Delhi, p.91 101
(%) % ¹ 102 (%) % ¹ % % ² 5.8 69.0 12.5 59.8 43.0 26.1 1. 2.0 (58.5) (35.3) 65.3 47.0 25.0 2. 6.7 43.6 36.2 35.5 47.2 38.3 3. 7.3 34.3 8.6 31.4 25.6 40.1 4. 6.8 70.2 13.5 53.9 46.6 28.1 5. 4.4 66.8 1.0 61.6 46.4 25.1 6. 6.4 89.3 23.4 75.0 43.4 25.9 7. 3.6 (83.0) (28.3) 72.1 50.6 15.1 8. 4.7 63.0 7.2 56.8 26.3 31.9 9. 2.7 (88.0) (12.0) 81.7 33.1 26.2 10. 1.3 * * 68.9 75.3 16.4 11. 7.6 71.6 9.2 67.0 46.6 28.0 12. 5.2 67.0 12.4 44.1 38.9 37.5 13. 1.7 (68.9) (27.3) 65.6 48.7 23.0 14. 2.7 (88.8) (33.2) 63.3 85.3 10.3 15. 3.7 51.5 14.2 58.1 47.8 22.7 16. 4.6 71.8 23.5 77.3 53.8 17.4 17. 4.7 45.1 17.5 37.8 47.7 20.9 18. 1.9 * * 72.2 72.1 7.0 19. 4.1 (61.5) (51.8) 27.4 69.4 11.1 20. 4.2 27.1 31.2 17.6 52.7 25.8 21. 2.8 (76.5) (13.5) 58.9 54.8 26.7 22. 6.9 87.1 12.8 75.2 40.4 31.9 23. 6.9 64.7 16.5 56.7 25.4 28.7 24. 5.0 (45.8) (17.1) 33.4 65.3 24.2 25. 3.7 75.3 6.5 63.3 58.7 20.4 26. 14.2 81.2 18.8 64.5 66.6 10.7 27. 7.1 73.4 8.5 58.3 26.2 28.1 28. 4.3 74.0 46.0 61.7 53.2 16.8 29. 13.0 69.1 7.7 67.4 63.3 17.3 * I
Table 3.8: Percentage of children below 3 years who were ill with acute respiratory infection(ari) and diarrhoea by states, India, 2005-06. S. No. States Acute Respiratory infection in the last two weeks taken to health facility (%) % of children under 5 with symptoms of ARI ¹ children under 5 with symptoms of ARI % for whom treatment was sought from a health facility or provider ² % who received antibiotics Children under 5 who had diarrhoea in last two weeks % of children with diarrhoea taken to health care provider ¹ Any ORT or increased fluids No Treatment India 5.8 69.0 12.5 59.8 43.0 26.1 1. Andhra Pradesh 2.0 (58.5) (35.3) 65.3 47.0 25.0 2. Arunachal Pradesh 6.7 43.6 36.2 35.5 47.2 38.3 3. Assam 7.3 34.3 8.6 31.4 25.6 40.1 4. Bihar 6.8 70.2 13.5 53.9 46.6 28.1 5. Chhattisgarh 4.4 66.8 1.0 61.6 46.4 25.1 6. Delhi 6.4 89.3 23.4 75.0 43.4 25.9 7. Goa 3.6 (83.0) (28.3) 72.1 50.6 15.1 8. Gujarat 4.7 63.0 7.2 56.8 26.3 31.9 9. Haryana 2.7 (88.0) (12.0) 81.7 33.1 26.2 10. Himachal Pradesh 1.3 * * 68.9 75.3 16.4 11. Jammu & Kashmir 7.6 71.6 9.2 67.0 46.6 28.0 12. Jharkhand 5.2 67.0 12.4 44.1 38.9 37.5 13. Karnataka 1.7 (68.9) (27.3) 65.6 48.7 23.0 14. Kerala 2.7 (88.8) (33.2) 63.3 85.3 10.3 15. Madhya Pradesh 3.7 51.5 14.2 58.1 47.8 22.7 16. Maharashtra 4.6 71.8 23.5 77.3 53.8 17.4 17. Manipur 4.7 45.1 17.5 37.8 47.7 20.9 18. Meghalaya 1.9 * * 72.2 72.1 7.0 19. Mizoram 4.1 (61.5) (51.8) 27.4 69.4 11.1 20. Nagaland 4.2 27.1 31.2 17.6 52.7 25.8 21. Orissa 2.8 (76.5) (13.5) 58.9 54.8 26.7 22. Punjab 6.9 87.1 12.8 75.2 40.4 31.9 23. Rajasthan 6.9 64.7 16.5 56.7 25.4 28.7 24. Sikkim 5.0 (45.8) (17.1) 33.4 65.3 24.2 25. Tamil Nadu 3.7 75.3 6.5 63.3 58.7 20.4 26. Tripura 14.2 81.2 18.8 64.5 66.6 10.7 27. Uttar Pradesh 7.1 73.4 8.5 58.3 26.2 28.1 28. Uttarakhand 4.3 74.0 46.0 61.7 53.2 16.8 29. West Bengal 13.0 69.1 7.7 67.4 63.3 17.3 Note : ORT includes solution prepared from an oral rehydration salt (ORS) packet and gruel. * Percentage not shown, based on fewer than 25 unweighted cases. ¹ Symptoms of ARI (cough accompanied by short, rapid breathing which was chest realated) are considered a proxy for pneumonia. ² Excludes pharmacy, shop, and traditional practitioner. ( ) Based on 25-49 unweighted cases. Source : National Family Health Survey (NFHS-3) 2005-06 Volume I, International Institute of Population Sciences, pp. 236, 245. 103
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 1983 12.6 16.3 50.9 20.2 45.4 25.4 21.5 7.7 19.2 18.1 45.0 17.7 1984 13.0 16.8 49.8 20.4 46.9 24.2 20.0 8.9 19.6 18.2 44.0 18.2 1985 13.3 17.2 50.0 19.5 47.4 24.9 19.5 8.2 19.9 18.7 44.1 17.3 1986 14.3 17.7 48.3 19.7 47.8 25.0 18.6 8.6 20.7 19.1 42.6 17.6 1987 14.7 17.8 49.7 17.8 48.7 25.5 18.1 7.7 21.2 19.3 43.6 15.9 1988 14.9 18.6 63.6 2.9 49.7 24.5 24.1 1.7 21.5 19.7 56.2 2.6 1989 15.2 19.3 62.1 3.4 51.0 25.7 21.8 1.5 21.8 20.5 54.6 3.1 1990 16.2 20.2 62.0 1.5 52.8 26.1 20.6 0.6 22.9 21.3 54.4 1.4 1991 17.6 20.8 61.5 * 53.8 26.9 19.2 * 24.3 21.9 53.7 * 1992@ 18.0 21.8 60.2 * 54.8 28.0 17.2 * 24.4 22.9 52.7 * 1993@ 20.2 23.3 56.5 * 56.5 31.6 11.8 * 24.5 24.3 51.3 * 1994@ 16.9 26.7 56.4 * 54.7 33.8 11.5 * 22.3 27.7 50.0 * 1995@ 17.4 27.6 49.8 5.2 59.6 30.9 7.8 1.7 25.2 28.2 42.1 4.6 1996@ 17.7 27.9 49.5 5.0 59.5 31.1 7.8 1.6 25.2 28.5 41.9 4.4 1997 17.8 28.1 49.2 4.8 59.6 31.2 7.7 1.5 25.4 28.7 41.7 4.2 1998 18.0 22.2 49.2 4.6 59.6 31.4 7.6 1.4 25.4 28.8 41.8 4.1 1999 18.2 28.3 49.3 4.5 59.7 31.5 7.7 1.4 26.6 28.9 40.9 3.9 2000 17.5 27.7 50.9 4.5 55.3 34.1 10.0 1.1 25.2 29.0 42.6 3.9 2001 18.5 17.7 59.3 4.4 58.1 20.3 20.4 1.2 26.3 18.2 51.6 3.8 2002 20.0 17.6 58.8 3.6 59.1 22.8 17.2 1.0 27.7 18.6 50.6 3.1 2003 20.6 18.9 56.5 4.0 59.9 23.1 15.9 1.1 28.3 19.7 48.5 3.4 2004 23.9 29.1 47.0 * 69.7 15.2 15.1 * 33.8 26.1 40.1 * 2005 24.4 29.4 46.3 * 70.4 15.5 14.0 * 34.5 26.4 39.2 * 2006 24.9 29.7 45.4 * 71.0 15.6 13.3 * 34.9 26.7 38.4 * 2007 28.7 27.8 43.6 * 74.5 15.0 10.4 * 38.6 25.0 36.4 * 104
Table 3.9: Yearwise distribution of births by residence and type of medical attention received (percentage) Year Rural Urban Total I T U O I T U O I T U O 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 1983 12.6 16.3 50.9 20.2 45.4 25.4 21.5 7.7 19.2 18.1 45.0 17.7 1984 13.0 16.8 49.8 20.4 46.9 24.2 20.0 8.9 19.6 18.2 44.0 18.2 1985 13.3 17.2 50.0 19.5 47.4 24.9 19.5 8.2 19.9 18.7 44.1 17.3 1986 14.3 17.7 48.3 19.7 47.8 25.0 18.6 8.6 20.7 19.1 42.6 17.6 1987 14.7 17.8 49.7 17.8 48.7 25.5 18.1 7.7 21.2 19.3 43.6 15.9 1988 14.9 18.6 63.6 2.9 49.7 24.5 24.1 1.7 21.5 19.7 56.2 2.6 1989 15.2 19.3 62.1 3.4 51.0 25.7 21.8 1.5 21.8 20.5 54.6 3.1 1990 16.2 20.2 62.0 1.5 52.8 26.1 20.6 0.6 22.9 21.3 54.4 1.4 1991 17.6 20.8 61.5 * 53.8 26.9 19.2 * 24.3 21.9 53.7 * 1992@ 18.0 21.8 60.2 * 54.8 28.0 17.2 * 24.4 22.9 52.7 * 1993@ 20.2 23.3 56.5 * 56.5 31.6 11.8 * 24.5 24.3 51.3 * 1994@ 16.9 26.7 56.4 * 54.7 33.8 11.5 * 22.3 27.7 50.0 * 1995@ 17.4 27.6 49.8 5.2 59.6 30.9 7.8 1.7 25.2 28.2 42.1 4.6 1996@ 17.7 27.9 49.5 5.0 59.5 31.1 7.8 1.6 25.2 28.5 41.9 4.4 1997 17.8 28.1 49.2 4.8 59.6 31.2 7.7 1.5 25.4 28.7 41.7 4.2 1998 18.0 22.2 49.2 4.6 59.6 31.4 7.6 1.4 25.4 28.8 41.8 4.1 1999 18.2 28.3 49.3 4.5 59.7 31.5 7.7 1.4 26.6 28.9 40.9 3.9 2000 17.5 27.7 50.9 4.5 55.3 34.1 10.0 1.1 25.2 29.0 42.6 3.9 2001 18.5 17.7 59.3 4.4 58.1 20.3 20.4 1.2 26.3 18.2 51.6 3.8 2002 20.0 17.6 58.8 3.6 59.1 22.8 17.2 1.0 27.7 18.6 50.6 3.1 2003 20.6 18.9 56.5 4.0 59.9 23.1 15.9 1.1 28.3 19.7 48.5 3.4 2004 23.9 29.1 47.0 * 69.7 15.2 15.1 * 33.8 26.1 40.1 * 2005 24.4 29.4 46.3 * 70.4 15.5 14.0 * 34.5 26.4 39.2 * 2006 24.9 29.7 45.4 * 71.0 15.6 13.3 * 34.9 26.7 38.4 * 2007 28.7 27.8 43.6 * 74.5 15.0 10.4 * 38.6 25.0 36.4 * Note: I Institutions like hospitals, maternity/nursing homes,health centres etc. T Delivery conducted in the home by doctor, trained dai, trained midwife, trained nurse,etc. U Delivery conducted in the home by untrained village dai or other untrained professtional functionary O Delivery conducted in the home by relation and others excluding the above * Included in category U @ excludes Jammu and Kashmir Source: Sample Registration System, Annual Report for different years, Office of Registrar General, India, New Delhi. 105
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 24.2 18.4 45.2 14.4 10.3 29.3 25.0 27.8 15.0 36.4 43.6 10.4 28.6 25.1 38.5 35.1 28.4 54.2 25.2 32.3 5.3 11.0 14.2 2.0 19.1 16.5 45.1 8.9 7.6 21.4 25.2 25.7 24 46.5 50.2 9.5 13.1 12.4 20.6 10.4 8.9 27.3 18.9 18.8 19.8 57.6 59.9 32.2 11.8 7.8 37.1 14.4 13.6 19.9 19.9 19.3 23.3 53.9 59.3 19.7 48.8 43.4 49.8 16.6 15.8 16.8 15.0 28.4 12.4 19.7 12.5 21.1 29.8 21.6 44.9 29.3 20.7 45.3 27.1 36.6 9.6 13.8 21.1 0.3 16.8 13.3 26.4 22.1 17.7 33.9 42.7 46.5 32.5 18.4 22.5 7.3 28.9 25.5 75.8 6.9 6.9 6.6 29.3 30.7 10.7 34.9 36.9 6.9 45.4 38.8 79.2 6.6 6.3 8.0 14.4 16.0 6 33.7 38.9 6.8 8.6 2.9 42.6 5.3 3.1 18.4 13.9 12.4 22.4 72.2 81.5 16.6 43.5 35.1 62.0 20.7 15.5 32.1 20.4 27.8 4 15.4 21.6 1.9 44.7 47.9 34.4 54.5 51.1 65.4 0.2 0.3 0 0.5 0.7 0.1 23.9 17.1 56.9 7.3 5.7 14.9 23.1 25.3 12.3 45.8 51.9 15.8 36.4 21.1 58.8 27.5 21.7 36.0 13.0 19.1 4.1 23.0 38.0 1.1 29.0 25.5 59.1 3.7 3.1 9.3 19.2 20.1 11.8 48.0 51.3 19.8 19.1 18.1 21.1 26.9 17.3 44.8 51.6 63.1 30.1 2.4 1.5 4.0 23.9 16.7 51.6 6.4 4.9 12.1 28.9 29.5 26.5 40.9 48.9 9.8 55.9 52.5 60.7 26.9 18.4 38.7 15.6 26.5 0.5 1.6 2.6 0.1 9.9 7.4 22.3 6.1 3.3 20.1 38.3 39.1 34.1 45.7 50.1 23.5 40.9 35.5 63.5 7.5 5.2 17.1 14.7 16.2 8.2 36.9 43.0 11.2 106
Table 3.10: Percent distribution of live births by type of medical attention received by the mother at delivery by residence, India and bigger states, 2007 India and bigger states Govt Hospital Private Hospital Qualified professional Untrained functionary & others Total Rural Urban Total Rural Urban Total Rural Urban Total Rural Urban 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 India 24.2 18.4 45.2 14.4 10.3 29.3 25.0 27.8 15.0 36.4 43.6 10.4 Andhra Pradesh 28.6 25.1 38.5 35.1 28.4 54.2 25.2 32.3 5.3 11.0 14.2 2.0 Assam 19.1 16.5 45.1 8.9 7.6 21.4 25.2 25.7 24 46.5 50.2 9.5 Bihar 13.1 12.4 20.6 10.4 8.9 27.3 18.9 18.8 19.8 57.6 59.9 32.2 Chhattisgarh 11.8 7.8 37.1 14.4 13.6 19.9 19.9 19.3 23.3 53.9 59.3 19.7 Delhi 48.8 43.4 49.8 16.6 15.8 16.8 15.0 28.4 12.4 19.7 12.5 21.1 Gujarat 29.8 21.6 44.9 29.3 20.7 45.3 27.1 36.6 9.6 13.8 21.1 0.3 Haryana 16.8 13.3 26.4 22.1 17.7 33.9 42.7 46.5 32.5 18.4 22.5 7.3 Himachal Pradesh Jammu & Kashmir 28.9 25.5 75.8 6.9 6.9 6.6 29.3 30.7 10.7 34.9 36.9 6.9 45.4 38.8 79.2 6.6 6.3 8.0 14.4 16.0 6 33.7 38.9 6.8 Jharkhand 8.6 2.9 42.6 5.3 3.1 18.4 13.9 12.4 22.4 72.2 81.5 16.6 Karnataka 43.5 35.1 62.0 20.7 15.5 32.1 20.4 27.8 4 15.4 21.6 1.9 Kerala 44.7 47.9 34.4 54.5 51.1 65.4 0.2 0.3 0 0.5 0.7 0.1 Madhya Pradesh 23.9 17.1 56.9 7.3 5.7 14.9 23.1 25.3 12.3 45.8 51.9 15.8 Maharashtra 36.4 21.1 58.8 27.5 21.7 36.0 13.0 19.1 4.1 23.0 38.0 1.1 Orissa 29.0 25.5 59.1 3.7 3.1 9.3 19.2 20.1 11.8 48.0 51.3 19.8 Punjab 19.1 18.1 21.1 26.9 17.3 44.8 51.6 63.1 30.1 2.4 1.5 4.0 Rajasthan 23.9 16.7 51.6 6.4 4.9 12.1 28.9 29.5 26.5 40.9 48.9 9.8 Tamil Nadu 55.9 52.5 60.7 26.9 18.4 38.7 15.6 26.5 0.5 1.6 2.6 0.1 Uttar Pradesh 9.9 7.4 22.3 6.1 3.3 20.1 38.3 39.1 34.1 45.7 50.1 23.5 West Bengal 40.9 35.5 63.5 7.5 5.2 17.1 14.7 16.2 8.2 36.9 43.0 11.2 Source : Sample Registration System, Statistical Report, 2007, Office of Registrar General, India, p.66. 107
108
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 1979 6.9 26.7 23.7 42.7 18.7 49.8 9.0 22.5 9.3 31.3 20.7 38.7 1980 6.4 26.5 24.2 42.9 20.0 45.1 10.6 24.3 9.1 30.2 21.5 39.2 1981 6.5 25.6 25.1 42.8 20.4 44.2 11.4 24.0 9.2 29.2 22.4 39.2 1982 6.2 26.7 25.6 41.5 23.9 45.2 8.5 22.4 8.7 29.4 23.2 38.7 1983 7.4 27.8 23.8 41.0 25.0 44.5 9.2 21.3 10.2 30.5 21.5 37.8 1984 7.9 28.4 25.1 38.6 25.9 45.1 8.1 20.9 10.8 31.0 22.4 35.8 1985 8.1 29.4 24.6 37.9 26.3 44.8 8.1 20.8 10.9 31.7 22.1 35.3 1986 8.6 29.6 23.9 37.9 27.6 44.8 7.1 20.5 11.5 32.0 21.3 35.2 1987 8.9 30.4 23.1 37.6 27.7 44.8 6.7 20.8 11.8 32.7 20.5 35.0 1988 9.8 31.3 29.3 29.6 27.5 45.8 9.5 17.2 12.6 33.5 26.1 27.8 1989 10.3 32.5 27.7 29.5 28.5 47.5 7.8 16.2 13.2 34.9 24.5 27.4 1990 12.5 32.9 29.1 25.5 28.7 48.3 9.5 13.5 15.1 35.4 26.0 23.5 1991@ 12.4 37.3 50.2 * 31.1 51.7 17.3 * 15.5 39.6 44.9 * 1992@ 12.6 38.8 48.6 * 32.0 52.7 15.3 * 15.6 41.0 43.4 * 1993@ 13.3 40.0 46.7 * 34.0 51.9 14.1 * 15.8 41.4 42.8 * 1994@ 16.8 40.6 42.6 * 33.1 56.8 10.1 * 18.9 42.6 56.8 * 1995@ 16.5 41.4 27.9 14.2 35.7 54.9 4.5 5.0 19.8 43.6 24.0 12.6 1996@ 16.7 69.2 -- 14.1 35.7 59.5 -- 4.8 19.9 67.5 -- 12.5 1999 17.2 69.1 -- 13.7 35.8 59.7 -- 4.4 20.7 67.3 -- 12.0 2003 18.3 67.2 -- 14.6 37.1 58.3 -- 4.6 21.7 65.5 -- 12.7 2004 22.3 39.3 39.1 * 46.2 35.6 20.0 * 68.5 74.9 59.1 * 2005 22.8 39.4 37.9 * 46.2 35.9 18.0 * 27.9 38.6 33.5 * 2006 23.0 39.3 37.7 * 46.3 35.7 18.1 * 28.1 38.5 33.4 * 2007 23.4 39.2 37.4 * 46.6 35.4 18.0 * 28.4 38.4 33.2 * 109
Table 3.11: Yearwise distribution of deaths by residence and type of medical attention received (%) Year Rural Urban Combined I M U N I M U N I M U N 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 1979 6.9 26.7 23.7 42.7 18.7 49.8 9.0 22.5 9.3 31.3 20.7 38.7 1980 6.4 26.5 24.2 42.9 20.0 45.1 10.6 24.3 9.1 30.2 21.5 39.2 1981 6.5 25.6 25.1 42.8 20.4 44.2 11.4 24.0 9.2 29.2 22.4 39.2 1982 6.2 26.7 25.6 41.5 23.9 45.2 8.5 22.4 8.7 29.4 23.2 38.7 1983 7.4 27.8 23.8 41.0 25.0 44.5 9.2 21.3 10.2 30.5 21.5 37.8 1984 7.9 28.4 25.1 38.6 25.9 45.1 8.1 20.9 10.8 31.0 22.4 35.8 1985 8.1 29.4 24.6 37.9 26.3 44.8 8.1 20.8 10.9 31.7 22.1 35.3 1986 8.6 29.6 23.9 37.9 27.6 44.8 7.1 20.5 11.5 32.0 21.3 35.2 1987 8.9 30.4 23.1 37.6 27.7 44.8 6.7 20.8 11.8 32.7 20.5 35.0 1988 9.8 31.3 29.3 29.6 27.5 45.8 9.5 17.2 12.6 33.5 26.1 27.8 1989 10.3 32.5 27.7 29.5 28.5 47.5 7.8 16.2 13.2 34.9 24.5 27.4 1990 12.5 32.9 29.1 25.5 28.7 48.3 9.5 13.5 15.1 35.4 26.0 23.5 1991@ 12.4 37.3 50.2 * 31.1 51.7 17.3 * 15.5 39.6 44.9 * 1992@ 12.6 38.8 48.6 * 32.0 52.7 15.3 * 15.6 41.0 43.4 * 1993@ 13.3 40.0 46.7 * 34.0 51.9 14.1 * 15.8 41.4 42.8 * 1994@ 16.8 40.6 42.6 * 33.1 56.8 10.1 * 18.9 42.6 56.8 * 1995@ 16.5 41.4 27.9 14.2 35.7 54.9 4.5 5.0 19.8 43.6 24.0 12.6 1996@ 16.7 69.2 -- 14.1 35.7 59.5 -- 4.8 19.9 67.5 -- 12.5 1999 17.2 69.1 -- 13.7 35.8 59.7 -- 4.4 20.7 67.3 -- 12.0 2003 18.3 67.2 -- 14.6 37.1 58.3 -- 4.6 21.7 65.5 -- 12.7 2004 22.3 39.3 39.1 * 46.2 35.6 20.0 * 68.5 74.9 59.1 * 2005 22.8 39.4 37.9 * 46.2 35.9 18.0 * 27.9 38.6 33.5 * 2006 23.0 39.3 37.7 * 46.3 35.7 18.1 * 28.1 38.5 33.4 * 2007 23.4 39.2 37.4 * 46.6 35.4 18.0 * 28.4 38.4 33.2 * Note : I Death occurred in a hospitals, dispensary, health centre, other medical institution etc. M Death occurred at home but was attended by a qualified practitioner Source: U Death occurred at home and was attended by an unqualified practitioner N No professional doctor/hakim/vaidya attended * Included in category U @ Excludes Jammu & Kashmir 1. Selected Socio-Economic Statistics, CSO, Ministry of Statistics & Programme Implementation, New Delhi, India 1999, p 54. 2. Sample Registration System, Statistical Report 2003,2004,2005,2006, 2007, Office of RGI, New Delhi. 110
1. 36620 2. 382 3. 14 4. 40 5. 155 6. 82 7. 2993 8. 6160 9. 1 10. 0 11. 768 12. 9506 13. 983 14. 382 15. 801 16. 247 17. 4345 18. 1769 19. 0 20. 2383 21. 48797 22. 902 23. 1186 24. 3297 25. 133 26. 27 27. 302 28. 935 29. 2267 30. 24 31. 63517 32. 5 33. 79 34. 2642 35. 2500 36. 101 37. 0 38. 5108 199453 111
Table 3.12: State/UT wise cumulative AIDS cases in India till December 2007 S. No. State/UT AIDS Cases 1. Andhra Pradesh 36620 2. Assam 382 3. Arunachal Pradesh 14 4. A &N Islands 40 5. Bihar 155 6. Chhattisgarh 82 7. Chandigarh (UT) 2993 8. Delhi 6160 9. Daman & Diu 1 10. Dadra & Nagar Haveli 0 11. Goa 768 12. Gujarat 9506 13. Haryana 983 14. Himachal Pradesh 382 15. Jharkhand 801 16. Jammu & Kashmir 247 17. Karnataka 4345 18. Kerala 1769 19. Lakshadweep 0 20. Madhya Pradesh 2383 21. Maharashtra 48797 22. Orissa 902 23. Nagaland 1186 24. Manipur 3297 25. Mizoram 133 26. Meghalaya 27 27. Puducherry 302 28. Punjab 935 29. Rajasthan 2267 30. Sikkim 24 31. Tamil Nadu 63517 32. Tripura 5 33. Uttarakhand 79 34. Uttar Pradesh 2642 35. West Bengal 2500 36. Ahmedabad Mun. Corp. 101 37. Chennai M.C. 0 38. Mumbai M.C. 5108 Total 199453 Sources: 1. National AIDS Control Organisation 2. National Health Profile 2007,Central Bureau of Health Intelligence, Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, New Delhi, pp. 99 112
1 2 3 4 0-14 3013 2083 5096 15-29 22787 15135 37922 30-44 51083 15445 66528 45 6419 1751 8170 Total 83302 34414 117716 Table 3.13: AIDS cases among different age-groups in India (reported to NACO) as on 31 December, 2005 Age Group Male Female Total 1 2 3 4 0-14 yrs 3013 2083 5096 15-29 yrs 22787 15135 37922 30-44 yrs 51083 15445 66528 45 yrs 6419 1751 8170 Total 83302 34414 117716 Source: Health Information of India 2005, Min. of Health & Family Welfare, GOI, New Delhi, p. 245. 113
67.4 32.2 42.8 32.6 67.8 57.2 100 100 100 4,233 9,795 14028 20.7 24.3 23.7 2.7 1.7 1.9 4.8 7.7 7.2 2.6 1.4 1.6 0.2 0.7 0.6 4.1 3.8 3.9 14.4 10.1 10.8 43.6 44.9 44.7 4.6 3.3 3.5 0.8 0.9 0.8 1.6 1.2 1.2 100 100 100 1379 6638 8018 I 114
Table 3.14: Place of delivery and reason for not delivering in a health facility Place of delivery /reason for not delivering in health facility Urban Rural Total Youngest child delivered in a health facility Yes 67.4 32.2 42.8 No 32.6 67.8 57.2 Total 100 100 100 Number of Men 4,233 9,795 14028 Main reason for not delivering in a health facility Cost too much 20.7 24.3 23.7 Facility not open 2.7 1.7 1.9 Too far /no transportation 4.8 7.7 7.2 Don't trust facility/poor quality service 2.6 1.4 1.6 No female provider at facility 0.2 0.7 0.6 Not the first child 4.1 3.8 3.9 Child's mother did not think it was necessary 14.4 10.1 10.8 Father of child /family did not think it was necessary /did not allow 43.6 44.9 44.7 Other 4.6 3.3 3.5 Don't know 0.8 0.9 0.8 Missing 1.6 1.2 1.2 Total 100 100 100 Number of Men 1379 6638 8018 Source : National Family Health Survey (NFHS-3), 2005-06, Vol-I, International Institute of Population Sciences, Mumbai, p 210. 115
50.2 23 1 1.2 1.6 0.1 22.8 0.1 100 1. 79.2 7.9 0.2 2.6 0.3 0.1 9.6 0 100 2. 42.1 30 1.4 11 5.2 0.3 10.1 0 100 3. 66 18.3 0 5 0.2 0 10.4 0 100 4. 77.2 6.2 0.6 1.1 0.1 0.1 14.7 0.1 100 5. 56.1 25.8 0.7 7.6 0.1 0 9.7 0 100 6. 33.9 39.2 0.2 0.5 1.1 0 25.1 0 100 7. 47.9 11.4 0.3 13 0.6 0.8 25.9 0.1 100 8. 41.8 33.7 2.4 0.9 9.8 0.1 11.3 0 100 9. 32.6 41.1 0.3 2.2 3.5 0.1 20.3 0 100 10. 22.5 42.9 0.5 0.3 0.3 0.1 33.5 0 100 11. 29.1 3.9 0.9 0.2 0.2 0 65.7 0.1 100 12. 39.3 13.4 4.3 0.1 2 0 40.6 0.2 100 13. 57.6 16.4 0.7 0.4 12.1 0 12.7 0 100 14. 56.5 29.4 5.8 0 0.5 0 7.7 0 100 15. 50.3 3.2 0 2.1 0 1.3 42.6 0.5 100 16. 52.9 13.2 0.7 2.7 0.4 2.4 27.8 0 100 17. 83.1 2.6 0.2 0.7 0 0 13.4 0 100 18. 55.7 7.9 0.2 4 0.2 0 31.7 0.2 100 19. 54.8 11.1 3.8 3 2.1 0 25.1 0 100 20. 51.2 3.5 2.6 0.4 0 0.1 42.2 0 100 21. 63.7 24.7 1 0 0.2 0 10.4 0 100 22. 74.2 1.8 0.6 1.7 0.4 0 21.1 0.2 100 23. 96.9 0.6 0.2 0.3 0.1 0.1 1.4 0.4 100 24. 63.4 20.5 0.1 2.1 1.3 0 12.6 0.1 100 25. 75.9 12.1 0.1 1.6 2.9 0 7.3 0 100 26. 87.5 6.4 0.2 0.2 0.3 0 5.2 0.2 100 27. 79.1 9.6 0.4 0.5 0.4 0.3 9.4 0.3 100 28. 98.1 0.5 0.5 0.4 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 100 29. 83.6 14.3 0 0 1 0 1.1 0 100 = = = = I 116
Table 3.15: Percent distribution of women who had alive birth in the five years preceding the survey by antenatal care (ANC) provider during pregnancy for the most recent live birth, according to state, India, 2005-06 S. No. State Doctor ANM/ nurse/ midwife/ LHV Other health personnel Dai/ TBA Anganwadi/ ICDS worker Other No one Missing India 50.2 23 1 1.2 1.6 0.1 22.8 0.1 100 North 1. Delhi 79.2 7.9 0.2 2.6 0.3 0.1 9.6 0 100 2. Haryana 42.1 30 1.4 11 5.2 0.3 10.1 0 100 3. Himachal 66 18.3 0 5 0.2 0 10.4 0 100 Pradesh 4. Jammu & 77.2 6.2 0.6 1.1 0.1 0.1 14.7 0.1 100 Kashmir 5. Punjab 56.1 25.8 0.7 7.6 0.1 0 9.7 0 100 6. Rajasthan 33.9 39.2 0.2 0.5 1.1 0 25.1 0 100 7. Uttarakhand 47.9 11.4 0.3 13 0.6 0.8 25.9 0.1 100 Central 8. Chhattisgarh 41.8 33.7 2.4 0.9 9.8 0.1 11.3 0 100 9. Madhya 32.6 41.1 0.3 2.2 3.5 0.1 20.3 0 100 Pradesh 10. Uttar Pradesh 22.5 42.9 0.5 0.3 0.3 0.1 33.5 0 100 East 11. Bihar 29.1 3.9 0.9 0.2 0.2 0 65.7 0.1 100 12. Jharkhand 39.3 13.4 4.3 0.1 2 0 40.6 0.2 100 13. Orissa 57.6 16.4 0.7 0.4 12.1 0 12.7 0 100 14. West Bengal 56.5 29.4 5.8 0 0.5 0 7.7 0 100 North East 15. Arunanchal 50.3 3.2 0 2.1 0 1.3 42.6 0.5 100 Pradesh 16. Assam 52.9 13.2 0.7 2.7 0.4 2.4 27.8 0 100 17. Manipur 83.1 2.6 0.2 0.7 0 0 13.4 0 100 18. Meghalaya 55.7 7.9 0.2 4 0.2 0 31.7 0.2 100 19. Mizoram 54.8 11.1 3.8 3 2.1 0 25.1 0 100 20. Nagaland 51.2 3.5 2.6 0.4 0 0.1 42.2 0 100 21. Sikkim 63.7 24.7 1 0 0.2 0 10.4 0 100 22. Tripura 74.2 1.8 0.6 1.7 0.4 0 21.1 0.2 100 West 23. Goa 96.9 0.6 0.2 0.3 0.1 0.1 1.4 0.4 100 24. Gujarat 63.4 20.5 0.1 2.1 1.3 0 12.6 0.1 100 25. Maharashtra 75.9 12.1 0.1 1.6 2.9 0 7.3 0 100 South 26. Andhra 87.5 6.4 0.2 0.2 0.3 0 5.2 0.2 100 Pradesh 27. Karnataka 79.1 9.6 0.4 0.5 0.4 0.3 9.4 0.3 100 28. Kerala 98.1 0.5 0.5 0.4 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 100 29. Tamil Nadu 83.6 14.3 0 0 1 0 1.1 0 100 Note : If more than one source of ANC was mentioned, only the provider with the highest qualification is considered. ANM = Auxillary nurse midwife; LHV = Lady health visitor; TBA = Traditional birth attendant; ICDS =Integrated Child Development Services. Source : National Family Health Survey (NFHS -3), 2005-06, Vol. I, International Institute of Population Sciences, Mumbai, p. 195 Total 117
118 76.4 52 43.9 36 76.3 1.5 65.1 23.1 3.8 1. 88.8 75.1 63.8 72.4 90.3 0.5 77.6 39.5 5.9 2. 88.3 59.2 51.4 41.1 83.4 0.7 61.3 26.7 1.1 3. 86.4 62.6 56.8 64.3 72.1 5.3 84.2 37.9 2.8 4. 84.6 73.5 54.8 31 81 1.4 67.6 27.6 1.6 5. 88.9 74.8 60.4 63.6 83.8 0.6 65.5 27.9 2.5 6. 74.9 41.2 34 29.8 65.2 1.7 57.7 13.1 1.4 7. 69.4 44.9 43.3 38.2 68.5 1.7 62.6 26.4 2.5 8. 88.5 54.2 46 38.3 74.6 2.7 74.6 20.7 1.1 9. 79.5 40.7 39.3 34.3 70.6 3.2 62.8 12.4 3.2 10. 66 26.6 25.7 14.2 64.5 1.4 53.2 8.8 2.1 11. 34.1 17 18.7 15.8 73.2 1.3 29.7 9.7 3.7 12. 58.9 35.9 33.2 23.4 67.6 1.3 49.5 14.2 4.9 13. 86.9 61.8 48.3 37.6 83.3 0.1 83.1 33.8 4.3 14. 91.9 62 38.6 40.8 90.9 1.4 81.9 25.7 4.4 15. 52.6 35.5 24.2 32.3 40.1 0.5 47.7 11.2 4 16. 70.7 39.3 40 20.8 65.4 1.4 62.1 16.2 2.4 17. 86.3 68.6 64.5 38.6 79.2 2.3 65.2 13.1 2.8 18. 67.6 54 32.6 28.1 51.8 1.6 54.7 16.7 2.7 19. 74.3 59.3 42.9 51.4 51.4 10.9 61.9 24.7 4 20. 57.8 32.7 29.2 24.5 50.7 1.7 25.6 3.5 1.4 21. 89.3 70.1 57.9 70.9 81.1 2.2 86.4 38.7 2.3 22. 78.3 60 47.2 42.9 74.9 0.3 68.8 18 4.1 23. 97.3 94.9 85.7 60.1 86.8 1.2 87.4 68.6 10.1 24. 86.7 67.5 55 59.4 80.4 1.8 82.4 37 7.1 25. 90.8 75.1 62.1 46.2 85.1 1.7 80.9 31.4 3.7 26. 94.3 85.4 66.1 49.9 85.3 0.4 76.6 41.2 4.6 27. 89.3 79.5 70.9 47.6 78.6 0.9 74.3 39.3 6.8 28. 94.4 93.6 91.9 72.9 88.7 1.9 96.4 75.1 10.1 29. 98.6 95.9 75.3 84.4 95.9 2 91.9 41.6 6.5 = = I
Table 3.16: Antenatal care indicators by state, India 2005-06 S. No State Percentage who had atleast one ANC visit Percentage who had three or more ANC visits Per-centage with an ANC visit in the first trimester of pregnency Per-centage who received information about specific pregnency complications 1 Per-centage who received two or more TT injections during the pregnency Percentage who received one TT injection during the pregnency and at least one more in three years prior to the pregnency Percentage given or brought IFA Percentagcentage Per- who took who took an IFA for at intestinal least 90 parasite days drug 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 India 76.4 52 43.9 36 76.3 1.5 65.1 23.1 3.8 North 1. Delhi 88.8 75.1 63.8 72.4 90.3 0.5 77.6 39.5 5.9 2. Haryana 88.3 59.2 51.4 41.1 83.4 0.7 61.3 26.7 1.1 3. Himachal 86.4 62.6 56.8 64.3 72.1 5.3 84.2 37.9 2.8 Pradesh 4. Jammu & 84.6 73.5 54.8 31 81 1.4 67.6 27.6 1.6 Kashmir 5. Punjab 88.9 74.8 60.4 63.6 83.8 0.6 65.5 27.9 2.5 6. Rajasthan 74.9 41.2 34 29.8 65.2 1.7 57.7 13.1 1.4 7. Uttarakhand 69.4 44.9 43.3 38.2 68.5 1.7 62.6 26.4 2.5 Central 8. Chhattisgarh 88.5 54.2 46 38.3 74.6 2.7 74.6 20.7 1.1 9. Madhya Pradesh 79.5 40.7 39.3 34.3 70.6 3.2 62.8 12.4 3.2 10. Uttar Pradesh 66 26.6 25.7 14.2 64.5 1.4 53.2 8.8 2.1 East 11. Bihar 34.1 17 18.7 15.8 73.2 1.3 29.7 9.7 3.7 12. Jharkhand 58.9 35.9 33.2 23.4 67.6 1.3 49.5 14.2 4.9 13. Orissa 86.9 61.8 48.3 37.6 83.3 0.1 83.1 33.8 4.3 14. West Bengal 91.9 62 38.6 40.8 90.9 1.4 81.9 25.7 4.4 North East 15. Arunanchal 52.6 35.5 24.2 32.3 40.1 0.5 47.7 11.2 4 Pradesh 16. Assam 70.7 39.3 40 20.8 65.4 1.4 62.1 16.2 2.4 17. Manipur 86.3 68.6 64.5 38.6 79.2 2.3 65.2 13.1 2.8 18. Meghalaya 67.6 54 32.6 28.1 51.8 1.6 54.7 16.7 2.7 19. Mizoram 74.3 59.3 42.9 51.4 51.4 10.9 61.9 24.7 4 20. Nagaland 57.8 32.7 29.2 24.5 50.7 1.7 25.6 3.5 1.4 21. Sikkim 89.3 70.1 57.9 70.9 81.1 2.2 86.4 38.7 2.3 22. Tripura 78.3 60 47.2 42.9 74.9 0.3 68.8 18 4.1 West 23. Goa 97.3 94.9 85.7 60.1 86.8 1.2 87.4 68.6 10.1 24. Gujarat 86.7 67.5 55 59.4 80.4 1.8 82.4 37 7.1 25. Maharashtra 90.8 75.1 62.1 46.2 85.1 1.7 80.9 31.4 3.7 South 26. Andhra 94.3 85.4 66.1 49.9 85.3 0.4 76.6 41.2 4.6 Pradesh 27. Karnataka 89.3 79.5 70.9 47.6 78.6 0.9 74.3 39.3 6.8 28. Kerala 94.4 93.6 91.9 72.9 88.7 1.9 96.4 75.1 10.1 29. Tamil Nadu 98.6 95.9 75.3 84.4 95.9 2 91.9 41.6 6.5 TT= Tetanus toxoid ; IFA = Iron and folic acid tablets or syrup ¹ Vaginal bleeding, convulsions, prolonged labour, or where to go if she had pregnency complications. Source : National Family Health Survey (NFHS-3), 2005-06, Vol. I, International Institute of Population Sciences, Mumbai, p.204. 119
$ * 1 2 3 4 1. 140 120 2. 43 58 3. 540 450 4. 530 320 5. 540 830 6. 260 440 7. 320 570 8. - - $ * 120
Table 3.17: Maternal mortality ratio in SAARC countries (1990-2005) S. No. Countries Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births) Reported$ 1990-2005 Adjusted* 2005 1 2 3 4 1. Maldives 140 120 2. Sri Lanka 43 58 3. India 540 450 4. Pakistan 530 320 5. Nepal 540 830 6. Bhutan 260 440 7. Bangladesh 320 570 8. Afghanistan - - $ Data reported by National authorities. * Data adjusted based on reviews by UNICEF, WHO and UNFPA to account for well documented problems of underreporting and misclassifications. Data refer to the most recent year available during the period specified. - Data not available. Source : United Nations Development Programme, Human Development Report 2007 & 2008, pp. 261-264. 121
15 16 17 18 19 3.5 11 8.4 25.9 40.7 12.7 21.6 2.7 8.1 16.4 22.9 33.4 18.2 14.1 3.4 8.1 12.6 20.8 38.6 12.9 17.1 1.7 7.2 29.1 35.1 57.8 10 27.6 0.7 6.3 7.5 23.8 35.3 7.6 16.5 0 1 1.9 6.6 15.8 4.9 5.8 0 1.9 1.1 6.2 7.6 5.4 1.2 0 3.4 10 19.7 27.5 7.4 16.3 0 3.4 5.3 15.7 38.6 3.7 15.2 0 1.1 0 4.3 9.4 0.7 3.3 1 0.7 2.4 5.8 12.1 1.7 5 6.5 11.6 20.6 43.4 55 12.2 32.7 5.7 8.1 11.7 24.1 32.2 11.4 20.9 0 0.8 1.9 9.6 16.1 4.8 6.3 0 2.4 8.7 24.6 32.4 7.2 16.2 4.8 6.1 9.8 17.8 33.1 9.3 18.2 2.6 0 5.5 12.8 13.8 4.2 8.6 1.7 1.5 5.7 9.7 22.6 2.5 10.4 0 1.8 10 14.6 23 5.4 16.3 0.4 3.8 5.5 11.4 18.5 8.9 6.8 3.8 8.4 16.4 20.4 22.7 10.2 15.3 0.8 1.4 2.4 4.5 18.1 5 5.7 1.6 6 12.2 27.2 36 8.1 19 0 3.1 10.6 18.1 29.8 3.8 14.2 0 1.4 4.8 10.3 18.7 5.3 9.6 4.6 4.2 18 28.3 49 15.1 19.1 1.2 4.7 11.8 23.4 37.8 7.8 16.3 0 1.4 4 10.1 16.4 1.7 7.8 7 15.9 20.3 34.8 49.3 11.3 30 I 122
Table 3.18: Percentage of women age 15-19 who have begun childbearing by age and residence State Age (in years) Residence 15 16 17 18 19 Urban Rural Andhra Pradesh 3.5 11 8.4 25.9 40.7 12.7 21.6 Arunachal Pradesh 2.7 8.1 16.4 22.9 33.4 18.2 14.1 Assam 3.4 8.1 12.6 20.8 38.6 12.9 17.1 Bihar 1.7 7.2 29.1 35.1 57.8 10 27.6 Chhattisgarh 0.7 6.3 7.5 23.8 35.3 7.6 16.5 Delhi 0 1 1.9 6.6 15.8 4.9 5.8 Goa 0 1.9 1.1 6.2 7.6 5.4 1.2 Gujarat 0 3.4 10 19.7 27.5 7.4 16.3 Haryana 0 3.4 5.3 15.7 38.6 3.7 15.2 Himachal Pradesh 0 1.1 0 4.3 9.4 0.7 3.3 Jammu & Kashmir 1 0.7 2.4 5.8 12.1 1.7 5 Jharkhand 6.5 11.6 20.6 43.4 55 12.2 32.7 Karnataka 5.7 8.1 11.7 24.1 32.2 11.4 20.9 Kerala 0 0.8 1.9 9.6 16.1 4.8 6.3 Madhya Pradesh 0 2.4 8.7 24.6 32.4 7.2 16.2 Maharashtra 4.8 6.1 9.8 17.8 33.1 9.3 18.2 Manipur 2.6 0 5.5 12.8 13.8 4.2 8.6 Meghalaya 1.7 1.5 5.7 9.7 22.6 2.5 10.4 Mizoram 0 1.8 10 14.6 23 5.4 16.3 Nagaland 0.4 3.8 5.5 11.4 18.5 8.9 6.8 Orrisa 3.8 8.4 16.4 20.4 22.7 10.2 15.3 Punjab 0.8 1.4 2.4 4.5 18.1 5 5.7 Rajasthan 1.6 6 12.2 27.2 36 8.1 19 Sikkim 0 3.1 10.6 18.1 29.8 3.8 14.2 Tamil Nadu 0 1.4 4.8 10.3 18.7 5.3 9.6 Tripura 4.6 4.2 18 28.3 49 15.1 19.1 Uttar Pradesh 1.2 4.7 11.8 23.4 37.8 7.8 16.3 Uttarakhand 0 1.4 4 10.1 16.4 1.7 7.8 West Bengal 7 15.9 20.3 34.8 49.3 11.3 30 Source : National Family Health Survey (NFHS-3) 2005-06, State Reports, International Institute for Population Sciences, Mumbai. 123
4 Nutrition
% * 1. - 2. 23 b 3. 43 4. 31 5. 39 6. 14 a 7. 41 8. 33 b * a b 126
Table 4.1: Percentage of children (below 5 years) under weight for age in SAARC countries (2000-2007) S. No. Countries Under weight children under age five (% (WHO ref.pop)moderate & severe (2000-2007)* 1. Maldives - 2. Sri Lanka 23y 3. India 43 4. Pakistan 31 5. Nepal 39 6. Bhutan 14x 7. Bangladesh 41 8. Afghanistan 33y Notes : * Data refers to the most recent year available during the period specified in the column heading. x Data refers to years or periods other than those specified in the column heading, differ from the standard definition or refer to only part of a country. Such data are not included in the calculation of regional or global averages. y Data refers to years or periods other than those specified in the column heading, differ from the standard defination or refer to only part of a country. Such data are included in the calculation of regional or global averages. - Data not available. Source : The State of the World's Children 2009, United Nations Children's Fund, New York, 2008, pp. 122-125. 127
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 1 3 4 6 7 9 729 1240 20 22 1066 1690 28 30 1294 1950 34 41 10 12 1524 2190 40 54 1500 1970 39 57 13 15 1856 2450 49 70 1689 2060 44 65 16 17 2114 2640 55 78 1856 2060 49 63 18 18 2225 2371 1878 2020 2425 2875 1875 2225 59 61 48 52 60 60 50 50 128
Table 4.2: Daily average intake of energy and proteins against recommended intake by age/sex/physical activity of rural population Age (years) Sex Activity Energy (Kcal/day) Proteins (g/day) Average intake RDI Average intake 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 1 3 Boy & girl 729 1240 20 22 4 6 Boy & girl 1066 1690 28 30 7 9 Boy & girl 1294 1950 34 41 10 12 Boy 1524 2190 40 54 Girl 1500 1970 39 57 13 15 Boy 1856 2450 49 70 Girl 1689 2060 44 65 16 17 Boy 2114 2640 55 78 Girl 1856 2060 49 63 18 Male Sedentary Moderate 18 Female (NPNL) Sedentary Moderate NPNL : Non-pregnant Non-lactating. RDI : Recommended Deitary Intakes. 2225 2371 1878 2020 2425 2875 1875 2225 Source : Women and Men in India 2007, Central Statistical Organisation, Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation, Govt. of India, New Delhi, p.32. 59 61 48 52 RDI 60 60 50 50 129
1-3 150 12 5 13 16 3 6 13 3 1 69 5 14 155 13 5 16 16 4 5 14 7 2 63 5 16 152 13 5 14 16 4 5 14 5 2 66 5 15 4-6 246 20 10 25 25 6 9 25 7 2 64 8 18 239 20 10 25 32 6 8 18 6 2 53 8 16 243 20 10 25 28 6 9 22 7 2 59 8 17 7-9 311 25 10 28 32 9 10 17 9 2 53 9 18 305 25 15 32 30 8 10 19 8 2 50 8 16 308 25 12 30 31 8 10 18 8 2 51 9 17 10-12 366 26 14 34 39 11 12 20 15 3 66 10 19 346 25 13 37 39 11 11 21 12 3 51 9 19 13-15 427 28 12 46 48 15 13 37 19 3 65 11 19 396 26 17 44 52 12 11 17 15 4 60 10 20 16-17 511 32 21 59 50 22 15 26 26 6 71 12 20 424 27 12 50 57 18 13 25 19 4 79 11 20 130
Table 4.3: Mean intake of food stuffs (g/day) by age group and sex, 1996-97 Age (years) Sex Cereals & millets Pulses & legumes Leafy vegetables Other vegetables Roots & tubers Nuts & oilseeds Condiments & spices Fruits Fish Other flesh foods Milk & milk products Fats & oils Sugar & jaggery 1-3 Boys 150 12 5 13 16 3 6 13 3 1 69 5 14 Girls 155 13 5 16 16 4 5 14 7 2 63 5 16 Pooled 152 13 5 14 16 4 5 14 5 2 66 5 15 4-6 Boys 246 20 10 25 25 6 9 25 7 2 64 8 18 Girls 239 20 10 25 32 6 8 18 6 2 53 8 16 Pooled 243 20 10 25 28 6 9 22 7 2 59 8 17 7-9 Boys 311 25 10 28 32 9 10 17 9 2 53 9 18 Girls 305 25 15 32 30 8 10 19 8 2 50 8 16 Pooled 308 25 12 30 31 8 10 18 8 2 51 9 17 10-12 Boys 366 26 14 34 39 11 12 20 15 3 66 10 19 Girls 346 25 13 37 39 11 11 21 12 3 51 9 19 13-15 Boys 427 28 12 46 48 15 13 37 19 3 65 11 19 Girls 396 26 17 44 52 12 11 17 15 4 60 10 20 16-17 Boys 511 32 21 59 50 22 15 26 26 6 71 12 20 Girls 424 27 12 50 57 18 13 25 19 4 79 11 20 Source : NNMB - Report of Second Repeat Survey - Rural, p. 33 National Institute of Nutrition, ICMR, Hyderabad - 1999. 131
3 2 3 2 3 2 % % ¹ % % ¹ % % ¹ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 23.7 48.0 6.4 19.8 15.8 42.5 1. 18.7 42.7 3.5 12.2 9.9 32.5 2. 21.7 43.3 6.1 15.3 11.1 32.5 3. 20.9 46.5 4.0 13.7 11.4 36.4 4. 29.1 55.6 8.3 27.1 24.1 55.9 5. 24.8 52.9 5.6 19.5 16.4 47.1 6. 20.4 42.2 7.0 15.4 8.7 26.1 7. 10.2 25.6 5.6 14.1 6.7 25.0 8. 25.5 51.7 5.8 18.7 16.3 44.6 9. 19.4 45.7 5.0 19.1 14.2 39.6 10. 16.0 38.6 5.5 19.3 11.4 36.5 11. 14.9 35.0 4.4 14.8 8.2 25.6 12. 26.8 49.8 11.8 32.3 26.1 56.5 13. 20.5 43.7 5.9 17.6 12.8 37.6 14. 6.5 24.5 4.1 15.9 4.7 22.9 15. 26.3 50.0 12.6 35.0 27.3 60.0 16. 19.1 46.3 5.2 16.5 11.9 37.0 17. 13.1 35.6 2.1 9.0 4.7 22.1 18. 29.8 55.1 19.9 30.7 27.7 48.8 19. 17.7 39.8 3.5 9.0 5.4 19.9 20. 19.3 38.8 5.2 13.3 7.1 25.2 21. 19.6 45.0 5.2 19.5 13.4 40.7 22. 17.3 36.7 2.1 9.2 8.0 24.9 23. 22.7 43.7 7.3 20.4 15.3 39.9 24. 17.9 38.3 3.3 9.7 4.9 19.7 25. 10.9 30.9 8.9 22.2 6.4 29.8 26. 14.7 35.7 8.6 24.6 15.7 39.6 27. 32.4 56.8 5.1 14.8 16.4 42.4 28. 23.1 44.4 5.3 18.8 15.7 38.0 29. 17.8 44.6 4.5 16.9 11.1 38.7 132
Table 4.4: Statewise percentage distribution of children under 5 years classified as malnourished according to three anthropometric indices of nutritional status: stunting, wasting, underweight 2005-06 S. States Height- for- age Weight- for- Height Weight-for- age No. below -3SD below -2SD¹ below -3SD below -2SD¹ below -3SD below -2SD¹ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 India 23.7 48.0 6.4 19.8 15.8 42.5 1. Andhra Pradesh 18.7 42.7 3.5 12.2 9.9 32.5 2. Arunachal Pradesh 21.7 43.3 6.1 15.3 11.1 32.5 3. Assam 20.9 46.5 4.0 13.7 11.4 36.4 4. Bihar 29.1 55.6 8.3 27.1 24.1 55.9 5. Chhattisgarh 24.8 52.9 5.6 19.5 16.4 47.1 6. Delhi 20.4 42.2 7.0 15.4 8.7 26.1 7. Goa 10.2 25.6 5.6 14.1 6.7 25.0 8. Gujarat 25.5 51.7 5.8 18.7 16.3 44.6 9. Haryana 19.4 45.7 5.0 19.1 14.2 39.6 10. Himachal Pradesh 16.0 38.6 5.5 19.3 11.4 36.5 11. Jammu & Kashmir 14.9 35.0 4.4 14.8 8.2 25.6 12. Jharkhand 26.8 49.8 11.8 32.3 26.1 56.5 13. Karnataka 20.5 43.7 5.9 17.6 12.8 37.6 14. Kerala 6.5 24.5 4.1 15.9 4.7 22.9 15. Madhya Pradesh 26.3 50.0 12.6 35.0 27.3 60.0 16. Maharashtra 19.1 46.3 5.2 16.5 11.9 37.0 17. Manipur 13.1 35.6 2.1 9.0 4.7 22.1 18. Meghalaya 29.8 55.1 19.9 30.7 27.7 48.8 19. Mizoram 17.7 39.8 3.5 9.0 5.4 19.9 20. Nagaland 19.3 38.8 5.2 13.3 7.1 25.2 21. Orissa 19.6 45.0 5.2 19.5 13.4 40.7 22. Punjab 17.3 36.7 2.1 9.2 8.0 24.9 23. Rajasthan 22.7 43.7 7.3 20.4 15.3 39.9 24. Sikkim 17.9 38.3 3.3 9.7 4.9 19.7 25. Tamil Nadu 10.9 30.9 8.9 22.2 6.4 29.8 26. Tripura 14.7 35.7 8.6 24.6 15.7 39.6 27. Uttar Pradesh 32.4 56.8 5.1 14.8 16.4 42.4 28. Uttarakhand 23.1 44.4 5.3 18.8 15.7 38.0 29. West Bengal 17.8 44.6 4.5 16.9 11.1 38.7 Note : Table is based on children who stayed in the household the night before the interview. Each of the indices is expressed in standard deviation units (SD) from the median of the 2006 WHO International Reference Population. Table is based on children with valid dates of birth (month and year) and valid measurements of both height and weight. ¹ Includes children who are below -3 standard deviations (SD) from the International Reference Population median. Source : National Family Health Survey (NFHS-3) 2005-2006, International Institute of Population Sciences, Mumbai, p. 273. 133
1 9.9 11.3 7.3 32.5 34.8 28.0 2. 11.1 13.1 5.2 32.5 36.3 21.0 3 11.4 11.6 9.5 36.4 37.7 26.1 4 24.1 24.7 19.4 55.9 57.0 47.8 5 16.4 17.8 9.0 47.1 50.2 31.3 6 8.7 9.9 8.6 26.1 22.5 26.5 7 6.7 8.4 5.4 25.0 31.6 19.8 8 16.3 18.5 12.6 44.6 47.9 39.2 9 14.2 15.9 9.1 39.6 41.3 34.6 10 11.4 11.8 7.9 36.5 37.8 23.6 11 8.2 8.7 5.9 25.6 27.9 15.8 12 26.1 29.6 11-9 56.5 60.7 38.8 13 12.8 14.3 10.0 37.6 41.1 30.7 14 4.7 5.7 2.4 22.9 26.4 15.4 15 27.3 29.3 20.8 60.0 62.7 51.3 16 11.9 13.9 9.1 37.0 41.6 30.7 17 4.7 5.2 3.3 22.1 23.3 19.1 18 27.7 28.4 23.1 48.8 50.3 39.6 19 5.4 6.3 4.4 19.9 24.1 15.1 20 7.1 7.9 4.1 25.2 26.6 19.3 21 13.4 14.0 9.3 40.7 42.3 29.7 22 8.0 8.3 7.5 24.9 26.8 21.4 23 15.3 16.4 11.1 39.9 42.5 30.1 24 4.9 4.4 7.9 19.7 19.4 21.2 25 6.4 7.6 5.0 29.8 32.1 27.1 26 15.7 16.3 12.2 39.6 40.8 32.2 27 16.4 17.2 12.8 42.4 44.1 34.8 28 15.7 18.0 7.8 38.0 42.1 24.3 29 11.1 11.8 8.3 38.7 42.2 24.7 15.8 42.5 134
Table 4.5: Percentage of children under age 5 years classified as Malnourished according to weight for age by Residence (Rural/Urban) S. No. States Total Weight for age (-3 SD) Weight for age (-2 SD) Rural Urban Total Rural Urban 1 Andhra Pradesh 9.9 11.3 7.3 32.5 34.8 28.0 2. Arunachal Pradesh 11.1 13.1 5.2 32.5 36.3 21.0 3 Assam 11.4 11.6 9.5 36.4 37.7 26.1 4 Bihar 24.1 24.7 19.4 55.9 57.0 47.8 5 Chhattisgarh 16.4 17.8 9.0 47.1 50.2 31.3 6 Delhi 8.7 9.9 8.6 26.1 22.5 26.5 7 Goa 6.7 8.4 5.4 25.0 31.6 19.8 8 Gujarat 16.3 18.5 12.6 44.6 47.9 39.2 9 Haryana 14.2 15.9 9.1 39.6 41.3 34.6 10 Himachal Pradesh 11.4 11.8 7.9 36.5 37.8 23.6 11 Jammu & Kashmir 8.2 8.7 5.9 25.6 27.9 15.8 12 Jharkhand 26.1 29.6 11-9 56.5 60.7 38.8 13 Karnataka 12.8 14.3 10.0 37.6 41.1 30.7 14 Kerala 4.7 5.7 2.4 22.9 26.4 15.4 15 Madhya Pradesh 27.3 29.3 20.8 60.0 62.7 51.3 16 Maharashtra 11.9 13.9 9.1 37.0 41.6 30.7 17 Manipur 4.7 5.2 3.3 22.1 23.3 19.1 18 Meghalaya 27.7 28.4 23.1 48.8 50.3 39.6 19 Mizoram 5.4 6.3 4.4 19.9 24.1 15.1 20 Nagaland 7.1 7.9 4.1 25.2 26.6 19.3 21 Orissa 13.4 14.0 9.3 40.7 42.3 29.7 22 Punjab 8.0 8.3 7.5 24.9 26.8 21.4 23 Rajasthan 15.3 16.4 11.1 39.9 42.5 30.1 24 Sikkim 4.9 4.4 7.9 19.7 19.4 21.2 25 Tamil Nadu 6.4 7.6 5.0 29.8 32.1 27.1 26 Tripura 15.7 16.3 12.2 39.6 40.8 32.2 27 Uttar Pradesh 16.4 17.2 12.8 42.4 44.1 34.8 28 Uttarakhand 15.7 18.0 7.8 38.0 42.1 24.3 29 West Bengal 11.1 11.8 8.3 38.7 42.2 24.7 India 15.8 42.5 Source : National Family Health Survey (NFHS-3) 2005-2006 State Reports, International Institute of Population Sciences, Mumbai. 135
-3SD -2SD 1-3SD -2SD 1 1 10.2 31.7 9.5 33.4 2. 11.3 34.3 10.9 30.8 3 10.1 34.4 12.7 38.4 4 21.7 54.3 26.8 57.8 5 15.6 46.9 17.1 47.2 6 8.6 27.0 8.9 25.1 7 6.4 23.8 7.1 26.3 8 16.0 46.6 16.6 42.4 9 14.9 40.3 13.2 38.7 10 11.9 37.3 10.9 35.7 11 7.2 24.0 9.3 27.4 12 25.3 57.7 26.9 55.3 13 12.5 38.7 13.2 36.3 14 5.0 24.0 4.3 21.8 15 28.1 59.5 26.5 60.6 16 12.6 36.7 11.1 37.3 17 3.9 20.0 5.5 24.2 18 28.7 48.8 26.5 48.7 19 4.9 19.5 6 20.2 20 7.8 26.5 6.5 23.9 21 13.0 39.4 13.8 41.9 22 6.9 23.9 9.4 26.3 23 14.1 40.3 16.7 39.5 24 4.7 19.2 5.1 20.1 25 8 31.5 4.6 28 26 12.7 39.3 18.8 39.8 27 15.6 41.2 17.2 43.7 28 16.3 37.8 14.9 38.3 29 11.3 37.4 10.9 40 136
Table 4.6: Statewise percentage distribution of children under 5 years classified as malnourished according to weight for age by sex, 2005-06 S. No. States Male Female % below -3 SD % below % below -2 SD 1-3 SD % below -2 SD 1 1 Andhra Pradesh 10.2 31.7 9.5 33.4 2. Arunachal Pradesh 11.3 34.3 10.9 30.8 3 Assam 10.1 34.4 12.7 38.4 4 Bihar 21.7 54.3 26.8 57.8 5 Chhattisgarh 15.6 46.9 17.1 47.2 6 Delhi 8.6 27.0 8.9 25.1 7 Goa 6.4 23.8 7.1 26.3 8 Gujarat 16.0 46.6 16.6 42.4 9 Haryana 14.9 40.3 13.2 38.7 10 Himachal Pradesh 11.9 37.3 10.9 35.7 11 Jammu & Kashmir 7.2 24.0 9.3 27.4 12 Jharkhand 25.3 57.7 26.9 55.3 13 Karnataka 12.5 38.7 13.2 36.3 14 Kerala 5.0 24.0 4.3 21.8 15 Madhya Pradesh 28.1 59.5 26.5 60.6 16 Maharashtra 12.6 36.7 11.1 37.3 17 Manipur 3.9 20.0 5.5 24.2 18 Meghalaya 28.7 48.8 26.5 48.7 19 Mizoram 4.9 19.5 6 20.2 20 Nagaland 7.8 26.5 6.5 23.9 21 Orissa 13.0 39.4 13.8 41.9 22 Punjab 6.9 23.9 9.4 26.3 23 Rajasthan 14.1 40.3 16.7 39.5 24 Sikkim 4.7 19.2 5.1 20.1 25 Tamil Nadu 8 31.5 4.6 28 26 Tripura 12.7 39.3 18.8 39.8 27 Uttar Pradesh 15.6 41.2 17.2 43.7 28 Uttarakhand 16.3 37.8 14.9 38.3 29 West Bengal 11.3 37.4 10.9 40 Note : Table is based on children who stayed in the household the night before the interview. Each of the indices is expressed in standard deviation units (SD) from the median of the 2006 WHO International Reference Population. Table is based on children with valid dates of birth (month and year) and valid measurements of both height and weight. 1 Includes children who are below -3 standard deviations (SD) from the International Reference Population median. Source : National Family Health Survey (NFHS-3), India, 2005-2006 State Reports, International Institute of Population Sciences, Mumbai. 137
1 10.6 34.2 9.2 29.8 4.6 14.9 2. 7.4 21.5 9.9 29.7 5.0 14.9 3 13.9 35.3 11.3 35.8 5.7 17.9 4 24.6 52.2 24.6 54.9 12.3 27.5 5 25.6 53.2 17.6 47.8 8.8 23.9 6 10.0 29.9 8.6 24.9 4.3 12.5 7 4.0 21.3 4.7 21.3 2.4 10.7 8 17.1 41.6 15.5 41.1 7.8 20.6 9 10.2 29.9 14.8 38.2 7.4 19.1 10 11.5 36.5 8.9 31.1 4.5 15.6 11 8.2 29.2 8.6 24.0 4.3 12.0 12 25.3 51.5 26.2 54.6 13.1 27.3 13 16.4 38.6 12.0 33.3 6.0 16.7 14 5.3 21.7 4.3 21.2 2.2 10.6 15 23.7 50.8 26.8 57.9 13.4 29.0 16 17.0 44.8 10.7 32.7 5.4 16.4 17 4.6 20.1 3.7 19.5 1.9 9.8 18 11.0 28.6 25.4 42.9 12.7 21.5 19 5.1 19.8 4.0 14.2 2.0 7.1 20 6.7 18.8 7.5 23.7 3.8 11.9 21 21.4 50.3 15.0 39.5 7.5 19.8 22 7.5 24.7 7.5 23.6 3.8 11.8 23 20.8 46.7 13.9 36.8 7.0 18.4 24 3.9 15.5 5.7 17.3 2.9 8.7 25 10.5 31.5 5.4 25.9 2.7 13.0 26 13.3 37.3 15.3 35.2 7.7 17.6 27 22.3 48.1 17.0 41.6 8.5 20.8 28 15.9 36.3 12.7 31.7 6.4 15.9 29 16.1 45.3 12.2 37.6 6.1 18.8 17.6 42.7 15.8 40.4 7.9 20.2 138
Table 4.7: Percentage of children under age 3 years classified as malnourished according to weight for age by NFHS-2 & NFHS-3 S. No. States NFHS-2 NFHS-3 Target for 2012 (-3 SD) (-2 SD) (-3 SD) (-2 SD) (-3 SD) (-2 SD) 1 Andhra Pradesh 10.6 34.2 9.2 29.8 4.6 14.9 2. Arunachal Pradesh 7.4 21.5 9.9 29.7 5.0 14.9 3 Assam 13.9 35.3 11.3 35.8 5.7 17.9 4 Bihar 24.6 52.2 24.6 54.9 12.3 27.5 5 Chhattisgarh 25.6 53.2 17.6 47.8 8.8 23.9 6 Delhi 10.0 29.9 8.6 24.9 4.3 12.5 7 Goa 4.0 21.3 4.7 21.3 2.4 10.7 8 Gujarat 17.1 41.6 15.5 41.1 7.8 20.6 9 Haryana 10.2 29.9 14.8 38.2 7.4 19.1 10 Himachal Pradesh 11.5 36.5 8.9 31.1 4.5 15.6 11 Jammu & Kashmir 8.2 29.2 8.6 24.0 4.3 12.0 12 Jharkhand 25.3 51.5 26.2 54.6 13.1 27.3 13 Karnataka 16.4 38.6 12.0 33.3 6.0 16.7 14 Kerala 5.3 21.7 4.3 21.2 2.2 10.6 15 Madhya Pradesh 23.7 50.8 26.8 57.9 13.4 29.0 16 Maharashtra 17.0 44.8 10.7 32.7 5.4 16.4 17 Manipur 4.6 20.1 3.7 19.5 1.9 9.8 18 Meghalaya 11.0 28.6 25.4 42.9 12.7 21.5 19 Mizoram 5.1 19.8 4.0 14.2 2.0 7.1 20 Nagaland 6.7 18.8 7.5 23.7 3.8 11.9 21 Orissa 21.4 50.3 15.0 39.5 7.5 19.8 22 Punjab 7.5 24.7 7.5 23.6 3.8 11.8 23 Rajasthan 20.8 46.7 13.9 36.8 7.0 18.4 24 Sikkim 3.9 15.5 5.7 17.3 2.9 8.7 25 Tamil Nadu 10.5 31.5 5.4 25.9 2.7 13.0 26 Tripura 13.3 37.3 15.3 35.2 7.7 17.6 27 Uttar Pradesh 22.3 48.1 17.0 41.6 8.5 20.8 28 Uttarakhand 15.9 36.3 12.7 31.7 6.4 15.9 29 West Bengal 16.1 45.3 12.2 37.6 6.1 18.8 India 17.6 42.7 15.8 40.4 7.9 20.2 Source : National Family Health Survey (NFHS-3) 2005-2006 State Reports, International Institute of Population Sciences, Mumbai. 139
140
% % ¹ ² ³ 95.7 23.6 24.5 55.3 57.2 1. 95.6 21.0 21.0 67.9 45.5 2. 95.8 19.2 22.1 63 53.9 3. 92.3 44.1 45.4 77.6 21.7 4. 95.2 31.5 31.6 72.3 36.6 5. 94.1 11.4 12.7 44.5 62.9 6. 96.0 13.7 14.1 54 71.6 7. 90.1 30.0 33.5 71 44.9 8. 96.3 22.7 25.0 63.6 23.3 9. 95.7 14.7 15.9 52.6 58.1 10. 96.0 7.2 7.3 23.7 86 11. 94.4 2.8 3.7 30 90.6 12. 95.4 10.3 10.7 45.1 66.3 13. 94.6 50.7 54.8 82.3 42.1 14. 96.2 22.5 23.5 72.9 47.8 15. 95.5 58.1 58.6 87 16.7 16. 96.4 49.5 50.9 74.7 32.7 17. 96.0 57.4 57.8 79.8 37.5 18. 96.5 57.2 57.8 90.8 31.2 19. 98.0 66.1 66.4 90.6 23.3 20. 96.1 54.1 54.2 82.9 53.8 21. 98.1 42.7 42.9 88.4 12.3 22. 97.1 33.7 34.6 77.1 36.4 23. 96.7 59.1 59.4 82 38.3 24. 96.8 25.2 27.8 58 57.3 25. 97.1 51.5 52.0 78.4 32.2 26. 95.5 24.4 24.6 58.1 42.7 27. 96.3 35.1 35.7 74.6 29.2 28. 97.4 56.1 56.5 95.7 10.8 29. 94.5 57.7 58.8 91 20.6 I 141
Table 4.8: Initial breastfeeding by state, India 2005-06 S. No. State % ever breastfed Within half an hour of birth 142 Among last born children born in the last 5 yrs who were ever breastfed % who started breastfeeding Percentage who received a prelacteal feed³ Within one hour of birth¹ Within one day of birth² India 95.7 23.6 24.5 55.3 57.2 North 1. Delhi 95.6 21.0 21.0 67.9 45.5 2. Haryana 95.8 19.2 22.1 63 53.9 3. Himachal Pradesh 92.3 44.1 45.4 77.6 21.7 4. Jammu & Kashmir 95.2 31.5 31.6 72.3 36.6 5. Punjab 94.1 11.4 12.7 44.5 62.9 6. Rajasthan 96.0 13.7 14.1 54 71.6 7. Uttarakhand 90.1 30.0 33.5 71 44.9 Central 8. Chhattisgarh 96.3 22.7 25.0 63.6 23.3 9. Madhya Pradesh 95.7 14.7 15.9 52.6 58.1 10. Uttar Pradesh 96.0 7.2 7.3 23.7 86 East 11. Bihar 94.4 2.8 3.7 30 90.6 12. Jharkhand 95.4 10.3 10.7 45.1 66.3 13. Orissa 94.6 50.7 54.8 82.3 42.1 14. West Bengal 96.2 22.5 23.5 72.9 47.8 North East 15. Arunanchal Pradesh 95.5 58.1 58.6 87 16.7 16. Assam 96.4 49.5 50.9 74.7 32.7 17. Manipur 96.0 57.4 57.8 79.8 37.5 18. Meghalaya 96.5 57.2 57.8 90.8 31.2 19. Mizoram 98.0 66.1 66.4 90.6 23.3 20. Nagaland 96.1 54.1 54.2 82.9 53.8 21. Sikkim 98.1 42.7 42.9 88.4 12.3 22. Tripura 97.1 33.7 34.6 77.1 36.4 West 23. Goa 96.7 59.1 59.4 82 38.3 24. Gujarat 96.8 25.2 27.8 58 57.3 25. Maharashtra 97.1 51.5 52.0 78.4 32.2 South 26. Andhra Pradesh 95.5 24.4 24.6 58.1 42.7 27. Karnataka 96.3 35.1 35.7 74.6 29.2 28. Kerala 97.4 56.1 56.5 95.7 10.8 29. Tamil Nadu 94.5 57.7 58.8 91 20.6 Note : Table is based on births in the last five years whether the children are living or dead at the time of interview. ¹ Includes children who started breastfeeding within half an hour of birth. ² Includes children who started breastfeeding within half an hour and one hour of birth ³ Children given something other than breastmilk during the first three days of life. Source : National Family Health Survey (NFHS-3), 2005-06, Vol-I, International Institute of Population Sciences, Mumbai, p.278.
% % ¹ ² ³ ¹ ² ³ 18.6 18.8 57.9 45.3 27.2 27.3 58.3 41.4 56.1 56.1 86 28.1 58.7 59.5 87.4 12.6 46.3 48.1 78.5 30.4 49.9 51.3 74.2 33.1 5.5 6.1 34.3 85.4 2.4 3.4 29.4 91.4 22.2 25.8 66.7 28.4 22.7 24.8 62.9 22.1 21.7 21.7 68.1 45.7 12.7 12.7 65.1 42.9 63 63.8 82.6 36.8 54.2 54.7 81.1 40.3 28.9 31.6 64.8 55.3 22.8 25.4 53.7 58.6 25.5 27.5 69 42.5 16.9 20.2 60.8 58.1 39.6 39.6 78.2 20.8 44.6 46 77.6 21.8 23.3 23.3 65.2 42.9 33.7 33.9 74.2 34.8 15.7 15.7 51.1 67.1 9 9.5 43.7 66.1 37.5 37.9 75.1 29.7 33.5 34.4 74.4 28.9 52.9 52.9 96.1 13.1 57.6 58.2 95.5 9.8 22.2 23.9 64.7 56.4 12.6 13.3 58.7 58.7 51 51.5 79.4 33.8 52 52.5 77.5 30.7 59.1 599.3 81.2 36.9 56.6 57.1 79.2 37.7 51.6 53.3 89.3 35.1 58.4 58.8 91.1 30.4 59.7 60.4 89.9 27 72 72 91.2 19.8 51.5 52 75.6 58.3 54.9 54.9 85.1 52.4 50.6 54.7 82.4 42.9 50.7 54.9 82.3 42 15.6 17.1 49.5 62.3 8.9 10 41.4 63.2 22.1 23.5 72.3 60.5 11.3 11.4 48.8 74.7 40 40 81.2 20 43.2 43.5 89.9 10.7 62.5 63.4 92.3 20.8 53.5 54.8 89.9 20.5 25.9 27.7 78.6 32.1 35.1 35.9 76.8 37.2 8.8 9 32.7 82.2 6.8 6.9 21.4 87 26.3 30 62 54 31.1 34.6 73.8 42.1 20.4 21 69.3 50.9 23.1 24.3 73.9 46.8 I 143
Table 4.9: Initiation of breastfeeding and prelacteal feeding for last-born children by residence With in one day of State Urban Rural Percentage who started breastfeeding Percentage Within half an With in one hour Percentage who started breastfeeding Percentage who received a who received a prelacteal feed 3 Within half an With in one hour With in one day of prelacteal feed 3 hour of birth of birth 1 birth 2 hour of birth of birth 1 birth 2 Andhra Pradesh 18.6 18.8 57.9 45.3 27.2 27.3 58.3 41.4 Arunachal Pradesh 56.1 56.1 86 28.1 58.7 59.5 87.4 12.6 Assam 46.3 48.1 78.5 30.4 49.9 51.3 74.2 33.1 Bihar 5.5 6.1 34.3 85.4 2.4 3.4 29.4 91.4 Chhattisgarh 22.2 25.8 66.7 28.4 22.7 24.8 62.9 22.1 Delhi 21.7 21.7 68.1 45.7 12.7 12.7 65.1 42.9 Goa 63 63.8 82.6 36.8 54.2 54.7 81.1 40.3 Gujarat 28.9 31.6 64.8 55.3 22.8 25.4 53.7 58.6 Haryana 25.5 27.5 69 42.5 16.9 20.2 60.8 58.1 Himachal Pradesh 39.6 39.6 78.2 20.8 44.6 46 77.6 21.8 Jammu & Kashmir 23.3 23.3 65.2 42.9 33.7 33.9 74.2 34.8 Jharkhand 15.7 15.7 51.1 67.1 9 9.5 43.7 66.1 Karnataka 37.5 37.9 75.1 29.7 33.5 34.4 74.4 28.9 Kerala 52.9 52.9 96.1 13.1 57.6 58.2 95.5 9.8 Madhya Pradesh 22.2 23.9 64.7 56.4 12.6 13.3 58.7 58.7 Maharashtra 51 51.5 79.4 33.8 52 52.5 77.5 30.7 Manipur 59.1 599.3 81.2 36.9 56.6 57.1 79.2 37.7 Meghalaya 51.6 53.3 89.3 35.1 58.4 58.8 91.1 30.4 Mizoram 59.7 60.4 89.9 27 72 72 91.2 19.8 Nagaland 51.5 52 75.6 58.3 54.9 54.9 85.1 52.4 Orrisa 50.6 54.7 82.4 42.9 50.7 54.9 82.3 42 Punjab 15.6 17.1 49.5 62.3 8.9 10 41.4 63.2 Rajasthan 22.1 23.5 72.3 60.5 11.3 11.4 48.8 74.7 Sikkim 40 40 81.2 20 43.2 43.5 89.9 10.7 Tamil Nadu 62.5 63.4 92.3 20.8 53.5 54.8 89.9 20.5 Tripura 25.9 27.7 78.6 32.1 35.1 35.9 76.8 37.2 Uttar Pradesh 8.8 9 32.7 82.2 6.8 6.9 21.4 87 Uttaranchal 26.3 30 62 54 31.1 34.6 73.8 42.1 West Bengal 20.4 21 69.3 50.9 23.1 24.3 73.9 46.8 Note : Table is based on births in the last five years whether the children are living or dead at the time of interview. ¹ Includes children who started breastfeeding within half an hour of birth. ² Includes children who started breastfeeding within half an hour and one hour of birth ³ Children given something other than breastmilk during the first three days of life. Source : National Family Health Survey (NFHS-3), 2005-06, Vol-I, International Institute of Population Sciences, Mumbai, p.278. 144
2 24.4 2 5.1 6.5 1. 21.2 1.1 2.6 15 2. 25.7 1 5.1 6.2 3. 23.4 1.1 3.9 11 4. 21.9 0.6 0.7 11.8 5. 21.5 0.9 3.6 14 6. 23.6 1.4 7.1 5 7. 25 0.7 3.1 16.8 8. 29.6 5.8 6.9 3.3 9. 23.3 0.6 5.5 3.9 10. 25.4 2.4 5.5 9.3 11. 25.4 0.7 3.7 4.6 12. 34.8 2.9 5.6 3.4 13. 35.2 2.3 5.1 3.5 14. 33.7 3.2 4.7 7.8 15. 29.8 3 4.1 4 16. 32.8 3.5 4.8 2 17. 34.1 3.4 4.5 4.2 18. 20.7 0.7 2.5 9.2 19. 21.2 2 5.1 8.1 20. 18.9 0.6 3.4 9.7 21. 28.1 0.7 3.1 8.8 22. 33.3 1.7 4.5 13.2 23. 20.4 0.5 0.7 22.4 24. 22.9 2.1 5.2 3.9 25. 22.2 2.6 6.5 3.7 26. 23.2 3.5 4.9 4.2 27. 20.5 3.1 4.1 6.5 28. 25.2 3 3.4 8.5 29. 15.5 1.1 2.5 12.1 I 145
Table 4.10: Median duration (months) of breastfeeding among last born children in the last three years¹ S. No. State Any breastfeeding 1 Exclusive breast-feeding Predominant breast-feeding 2 Percentage using a bottle with a nipple India 24.4 2 5.1 6.5 North 1. Delhi 21.2 1.1 2.6 15 2. Haryana 25.7 1 5.1 6.2 3. Himachal Pradesh 23.4 1.1 3.9 11 4. Jammu & Kashmir 21.9 0.6 0.7 11.8 5. Punjab 21.5 0.9 3.6 14 6. Rajasthan 23.6 1.4 7.1 5 7. Uttarakhand 25 0.7 3.1 16.8 Central 8. Chhattisgarh 29.6 5.8 6.9 3.3 9. Madhya Pradesh 23.3 0.6 5.5 3.9 10. Uttar Pradesh 25.4 2.4 5.5 9.3 East 11. Bihar 25.4 0.7 3.7 4.6 12. Jharkhand 34.8 2.9 5.6 3.4 13. Orissa 35.2 2.3 5.1 3.5 14. West Bengal 33.7 3.2 4.7 7.8 North East 15. Arunanchal Pradesh 29.8 3 4.1 4 16. Assam 32.8 3.5 4.8 2 17. Manipur 34.1 3.4 4.5 4.2 18. Meghalaya 20.7 0.7 2.5 9.2 19. Mizoram 21.2 2 5.1 8.1 20. Nagaland 18.9 0.6 3.4 9.7 21. Sikkim 28.1 0.7 3.1 8.8 22. Tripura 33.3 1.7 4.5 13.2 West 23. Goa 20.4 0.5 0.7 22.4 24. Gujarat 22.9 2.1 5.2 3.9 25. Maharashtra 22.2 2.6 6.5 3.7 South 26. Andhra Pradesh 23.2 3.5 4.9 4.2 27. Karnataka 20.5 3.1 4.1 6.5 28. Kerala 25.2 3 3.4 8.5 29. Tamil Nadu 15.5 1.1 2.5 12.1 Note : Median durations are based on current status. Duration includes children living & deceased at the time of survey. ¹It is assumed that children not currently living with the mother are not currently breastfeeding. 2 Either exclusively breastfed or received breast milk and plain water, and /or non-milk liquids only. Source : National Family Health Survey (NFHS-3), 2005-06, Vol-I, International Institute of Population Sciences, Mumbai, p.282. 146
1. 4608 6070 6120 2. 4587 6065 6110 1. 601206 1052638 1356027 2. 550051 965517 998216 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 427862 915441 935605 14548123 35417285 37542107 16955641 34226812 34654461 31503764 69644097 72196568 6006101 14682718 15147245 37509865 84326815 87343813 1. 516781 972896 988349 2. 16655533 33910873 34060224 147
Table 4.11: Number of beneficiaries for supplementary nutrition and pre-school education in ICDS during 2002-2009 S. No. Indicators Total (Cumulative numbers) as in the month of March 2002 i.e end of IX Plan March 2008 March 2009 1. No. of fully operational Projects 4608 6070 6120 2. Number of projects Reporting 4587 6065 6110 Anganwadi Workers 1. Sanctioned 601206 1052638 1356027 2. In-position 550051 965517 998216 Services a. Supplementary Nutrition 1. Number of Anganwadi Providing Supplementary Nutrition 2. Children Receiving Supplementary Nutrition (0-3 years) 3. Children Receiving Supplementary Nutrition (3-6 years) 4. Children Receiving Supplementary Nutrition (Total) 427862 915441 935605 14548123 35417285 37542107 16955641 34226812 34654461 31503764 69644097 72196568 5. Mothers Receiving Supplementary Nutrition 6006101 14682718 15147245 Total Beneficiaries 37509865 84326815 87343813 b. Pre-school Education 1. Number of Anganwadis Providing Pre-school Education 2. Children attending Pre-school Education (3-6 years) 516781 972896 988349 16655533 33910873 34060224 Source : Status Report of ICDS as on 31st March 2009, Ministry of Women & Child Development, Govt. of India, New Delhi, p. 6. 148
1. 385 72798 69962 2228012 2089537 4317849 1077594 2. 85 4210 4210 98560 93918 192478 24375 3. 223 34564 7893 1044049 1174073 2218122 492796 4. 393 43740 43740 1786099 1721778 3507877 710378 5. 163 34220 32781 1154169 822749 1976918 518595 6. 11 1112 1112 27448 20537 47985 12369 7. 260 43750 42735 1124954 1275659 2400613 481147 8. 137 17444 17444 594008 421130 1015138 284947 9. 76 18248 18248 247591 177140 424731 97402 10. 129 18797 15774 231116 179921 411037 98911 11. 204 31902 31157 1157118 1201746 2358864 661697 12. 185 54616 54612 1702973 1551912 3254885 803920 13. 163 32225 32149 622801 542901 1165702 218719 14. 367 69054 66293 2745757 2616933 5362690 1140242 15. 445 82459 82459 2760502 3053636 5814138 1006745 16. 38 7621 7621 158777 156752 315529 54810 17. 41 3319 3318 158515 171234 329749 58599 18. 21 1671 1488 70116 49282 119398 32815 19. 56 3194 3194 178269 117161 295430 53368 20. 326 41783 37191 2044165 2068304 1112469 781716 21. 148 20169 20169 543472 513897 1057369 306310 22. 278 50870 47354 1839807 1176897 3016704 809784 23. 11 984 845 21508 10152 31660 6142 24. 434 50433 50433 1177228 1121574 2298802 522996 25. 54 7373 7351 133268 142641 275909 66413 26. 897 150460 147394 10370466 9071129 18441595 3793501 27. 99 9148 6690 282936 192293 475229 107225 28. 414 88134 73740 2621935 2655044 5276979 784613 29. 5 672 672 11103 8868 19971 4656 30. 3 370 370 19301 14846 34147 7268 31. 50 6106 6076 347983 221709 569692 111502 32. 1 253 253 8503 8021 16524 3528 33. 2 102 102 3854 3091 6945 1468 34. 1 87 87 3581 3438 7019 1931 35. 5 688 688 22163 4558 26721 8763 6110 1002576 935605 37542107 34654461 72196568 15147245 149
Table 4.12: Statewise beneficiaries of supplementary nutrition as on 31st March 2009 S. States/UT ICDS No. anganwadis No. of SNP beneficiaries No. projects Reporting Providing 0-3 years 3-6 years Total Mothers Reporting Service Children total 1. Andhra Pradesh 385 72798 69962 2228012 2089537 4317849 1077594 2. Arunachal 85 4210 4210 98560 93918 192478 24375 Pradesh 3. Assam 223 34564 7893 1044049 1174073 2218122 492796 4. Bihar 393 43740 43740 1786099 1721778 3507877 710378 5. Chhattisgarh 163 34220 32781 1154169 822749 1976918 518595 6. Goa 11 1112 1112 27448 20537 47985 12369 7. Gujarat 260 43750 42735 1124954 1275659 2400613 481147 8. Haryana 137 17444 17444 594008 421130 1015138 284947 9. Himachal 76 18248 18248 247591 177140 424731 97402 Pradesh 10. Jammu & 129 18797 15774 231116 179921 411037 98911 Kashmir 11. Jharkhand 204 31902 31157 1157118 1201746 2358864 661697 12. Karnataka 185 54616 54612 1702973 1551912 3254885 803920 13. Kerala 163 32225 32149 622801 542901 1165702 218719 14. Madhya Pradesh 367 69054 66293 2745757 2616933 5362690 1140242 15. Maharashtra 445 82459 82459 2760502 3053636 5814138 1006745 16. Manipur 38 7621 7621 158777 156752 315529 54810 17. Meghalaya 41 3319 3318 158515 171234 329749 58599 18. Mizoram 21 1671 1488 70116 49282 119398 32815 19. Nagaland 56 3194 3194 178269 117161 295430 53368 20. Orissa 326 41783 37191 2044165 2068304 1112469 781716 21. Punjab 148 20169 20169 543472 513897 1057369 306310 22. Rajasthan 278 50870 47354 1839807 1176897 3016704 809784 23. Sikkim 11 984 845 21508 10152 31660 6142 24. Tamil Nadu 434 50433 50433 1177228 1121574 2298802 522996 25. Tripura 54 7373 7351 133268 142641 275909 66413 26. Uttar Pradesh 897 150460 147394 10370466 9071129 18441595 3793501 27. Uttarakhand 99 9148 6690 282936 192293 475229 107225 28. West Bengal 414 88134 73740 2621935 2655044 5276979 784613 29. A & N Islands 5 672 672 11103 8868 19971 4656 30. Chandigarh 3 370 370 19301 14846 34147 7268 31. Delhi 50 6106 6076 347983 221709 569692 111502 32. D & N Haveli 1 253 253 8503 8021 16524 3528 33. Daman & Diu 2 102 102 3854 3091 6945 1468 34. Lakshadweep 1 87 87 3581 3438 7019 1931 35. Puducherry 5 688 688 22163 4558 26721 8763 All India 6110 1002576 935605 37542107 34654461 72196568 15147245 Source : Status Report of ICDS as on 31st March 2009, Ministry of Women & Child Development, Govt. of India, New Delhi, pp.1 & 3. 150
% 8329 9197 8627 9327 8646 8777 9460 9228 71591 0 0.1 0.2 0.2 1.1 0.8 0.1 0.2 0.3 (0.04, 0.16) (0.11, 0.29) (0.11, 0.29) (0.88, 1.31) (0.61, 0.99) (0.04,0.16) (0.11, 0.29) 0.1 0.2 2.2 1.3 1.3 4.9 0.3 3.7 1.8 (0.03, 0.17) (0.11, 0.29) (1.89, 2.51) (1.07,1.53) (1.06, 1.54) (4.45, 5.35) (0.19, 0.41) (3.31, 4.09) 0 0.5 0.7 1.2 1.3 1.4 0.3 0.6 0.8 (0.36, 0.64) (0.52, 0.88) (0.98, 1.42) (1.06, 1.54) (1.15, 1.65) (0.19, 0.41) (0.44, 0.76) (0.26, 0.34) (1.70, 1.90) (0.73, 0.87) Table 4.13: Prevalence (%) of signs and symptoms of vitamin A deficiency among 1 - <5 year children Vitamin A deficiency Kerala Tamil Nadu Karnataka Andhra Pradesh States Maharashtra Madhya Pradesh Orissa West Bengal n 8329 9197 8627 9327 8646 8777 9460 9228 71591 Night Blindness Conjunctival Xerosis Bitot Spots (XIB) Note : Source : 0 0.1 0.2 0.2 1.1 0.8 0.1 0.2 0.3 (0.04, 0.16) (0.11, 0.29) (0.11, 0.29) (0.88, 1.31) (0.61, 0.99) (0.04,0.16) (0.11, 0.29) 0.1 0.2 2.2 1.3 1.3 4.9 0.3 3.7 1.8 (0.03, 0.17) (0.11, 0.29) (1.89, 2.51) (1.07,1.53) (1.06, 1.54) (4.45, 5.35) (0.19, 0.41) (3.31, 4.09) 0 0.5 0.7 1.2 1.3 1.4 0.3 0.6 0.8 (0.36, 0.64) (0.52, 0.88) (0.98, 1.42) (1.06, 1.54) (1.15, 1.65) (0.19, 0.41) (0.44, 0.76) Total (0.26, 0.34) (1.70, 1.90) (0.73, 0.87) n - Sample size Figures in the parentheses indicate confidence intervals. Prevalence of Micronutrient Deficiencies, NNMB Technical Report No. 22, National Nutrition Monitoring Bureau, NIN, ICMR, Hyderabad, 2003, p.44. 151
24.8 1. 29.0 2. 18.7 3. 18.7 4. 32.6 5. 14.4 6. 20.2 7. 41.8 8. 20.6 9. 15.9 10. 33.1 11. 17.2 12. 27.5 13. 22.8 14. 46.5 15. 20.1 16. 37.6 17. 15.2 18. 20.9 19. 46.5 20. 8.9 21. 29.5 22. 20.8 23. 16.4 24. 24.2 25. 44.8 26. 41.2 27. 8.7 28. 20.4 29. 46.8 I 152
Table 4.14: Percentage of children (age 12-35 months) who received vitamin A supplements in last six months by states, India, 2005-06 S. No. States NFHS-3 % of Children (12-35 months) received Vit A dose India 24.8 1. Andhra Pradesh 29.0 2. Arunachal Pradesh 18.7 3. Assam 18.7 4. Bihar 32.6 5. Chhattisgarh 14.4 6. Delhi 20.2 7. Goa 41.8 8. Gujarat 20.6 9. Haryana 15.9 10. Himachal Pradesh 33.1 11. Jammu & Kashmir 17.2 12. Jharkhand 27.5 13. Karnataka 22.8 14. Kerala 46.5 15. Madhya Pradesh 20.1 16. Maharashtra 37.6 17. Manipur 15.2 18. Meghalaya 20.9 19. Mizoram 46.5 20. Nagaland 8.9 21. Orissa 29.5 22. Punjab 20.8 23. Rajasthan 16.4 24. Sikkim 24.2 25. Tamil Nadu 44.8 26. Tripura 41.2 27. Uttar Pradesh 8.7 28. Uttarakhand 20.4 29. West Bengal 46.8 Source : National Family Health Survey (NFHS-3) 2005-2006,Vol-1, International Institute of Population Sciences, Mumbai, p. 295. 153
154
% 1980-81 11.91 11.09 101.0 @ 24.20 16.64 68.8 @ 1985-86 14.00 18.05 128.90 24.96 29.40 177.80 1990-91 20.58 18.51 90.00 29.98 39* 65.0 K 1991-92 29.65 16.35 55.10 39.03 42* 53.3 K 1992-93 27.01 16.48 61.00 24.29 31* 64.1 K 1993-94 27.56 22.00 79.90 24.79 38* 77.5 K 1994-95 27.53 21.32 77.50 24.77 43* 86.2 K % 1995-96 27.53 22.16 80.50 24.86$ 16*$ 65.3$ 22.45 31.34 # 36.7 kk 1996-97 28.11 23.74 84.50 25.40$ 16*$ 74.3$ 22.84 31.37 # 44.5 kk 1997-98 28.29 13.77 48.70 25.55$ 17*$ 67.7$ 23.23 34.20 # 38.7 kk 1998-99 27.75 10.44 37.60 25.12 18.16 72.30 23.66 29.96 # 33.3 kk 1999-00 29.24 17.53 60.00 24.72$ 20.19*$ 81.7$ 24.05 32.14 # 35.2 kk 2000-01 28.81 29.96 104.00 24.35 22.44*$ 92.2$ 24.44 34.30 # 36.9 kk $ # 155
Table 4.15: Yearwise achievements of targets of prophylaxis against nutritional anaemia among women and against blindness due to vit. A deficiency amongst children (Figures in millions) Year Prophylaxis against Nutritional Anaemia among Mothers Prophylaxis against Blindness due to Vit A Deficiency 1st Dose 2nd Dose to 5th Dose Target No. of Beneficiaries (Completed) No. of Total Women % Achvt. of Target (Total Women) Target No. of Beneficiaries % Achvt. of Target Target No. of Beneficiaries % Achvt. of Target 1980-81 11.91 11.09 101.0 @ 24.20 16.64 68.8 @ 1985-86 14.00 18.05 128.90 24.96 29.40 177.80 1990-91 20.58 18.51 90.00 29.98 39* 65.0 K 1991-92 29.65 16.35 55.10 39.03 42* 53.3 K 1992-93 27.01 16.48 61.00 24.29 31* 64.1 K 1993-94 27.56 22.00 79.90 24.79 38* 77.5 K 1994-95 27.53 21.32 77.50 24.77 43* 86.2 K 1995-96 27.53 22.16 80.50 24.86*$ 16*$ 65.3*$ 22.45 31.34 # 36.7 kk 1996-97 28.11 23.74 84.50 25.40*$ 16*$ 74.3*$ 22.84 31.37 # 44.5 kk 1997-98 28.29 13.77 48.70 25.55*$ 17*$ 67.7*$ 23.23 34.20 # 38.7 kk 1998-99 27.75 10.44 37.60 25.12 18.16 72.30 23.66 29.96 # 33.3 kk 1999-00 29.24 17.53 60.00 24.72*$ 20.19*$ 81.7*$ 24.05 32.14 # 35.2 kk 2000-01 28.81 29.96 104.00 24.35 22.44*$ 92.2*$ 24.44 34.30 # 36.9 kk Notes: @ Worked out after excluding the targets of those States/UTs for which figures have not been 'received. K Percentage of achievement of targets were worked out by taking half of the total doses given to the first time initiated, continued and completed dosed beneficiaries. * In doses *$ Relates to 1st dose (below 1 year + above 1 year) # % achievement of targets of Vit. 'A' (2-5 doses) worked out by taking 2x1.9 times of targets of children (1-2 years). kk Percentage achievement of targets were worked out by taking 2 x 1.9 times of target. Sources: Yearbook 2001, Family Welfare Programmes in India, Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, Govt. of India, New Delhi. 156
# l. 1. 1,890.60 1,787,963 94.6 1,583.05 1,395,135 88.1 1,520.10 3,268,064 56.6 2. 803.43 306,951 38.2 673.42 343,897 51.1 659.20 518,271 20.7 3. 3,456.85 843,019 24.4 2,932.04 1,369,202 46.7 2,930.39 1,600,087 14.4 4. 678,838 933,077 5. 1,354.74 1,175,736 86.8 1,152.76 1,101,927 95.6 1,119.62 2,861,411 67.3 6. 607.08 505,745 83.3 513.81 489,287 95.2 519.90 1,059,739 53.6 7. 291,108 467,202 471,254 8. 1,269.46 889,870 70.1 1,087.12 934,594 86.0 1,101.60 1,941,559 46.4 9. 649.01 613,179 94.5 580.57 450,110 77.5 551.11 1,437,311 68.6 10. 2,712.09 1,957,576 72.2 2,226.38 2,044,000 91.8 2,256.04 3,128,003 36.5 11. 2,248.49 1,701,713 75.7 1,943.92 1,991,086 102.4 1,924.92 3,842,820 52.5 12. 1,018.60 723,770 71.1 835.25 707,982 84.8 864.74 998,660 30.4 13. 583.80 214,961 36.8 502.06 193,252 38.5 497.55 596,054 31.5 14. 1,874.95 904,153 48.2 1,563.02 1,004,213 64.2 1,569.22 1,567,908 26.3 15. 1,290.06 1,071,015 83.0 1,110.63 2,918,191 262.8 1,054.88 4,661,258 116.3 16. 6,151.68 5,085,462 82.7 5,117.08 3,619,105 70.7 5,178.18 1,567,908 8.0 17. 1,864.54 1,831,625 98.2 1,605.20 1,450,163 90.3 1,671.16 2,901,135 45.7 II 1. 29.05 24,585 84.6 25.25 13,900 55.0 24.12 20,641 22.5 2. 302.99 8,293,992 2,737.4 265.53 147,071 55.4 269.76 178,281 17.4 3. 25.21 12,552 49.8 22.39 18,939 84.6 20.98 70,987 89.0 4. 167.80 197,955 118.0 142.51 127,800 89.7 142.11 355,109 65.8 5. 218.21 227,407 104.2 189.45 190,022 100.3 270.51 435,021 42.3 6. 53.25 40,947 76.9 47.20 22,644 48.0 45.86 70,825 40.6 7. 79.11 78,167 98.8 68.18 64,540 94.7 68.96 80,649 30.8 8. 16.75 14,543 86.8 14.88 56,112 377.1 26.99 62,710 61.1 9. 24.96 22.26 30.71 10. 12.99 19,735 151.9 11.19 11,660 104.2 10.17 20,213 52.3 11. 74.09 148,546 200.5 64.05 79,076 123.5 65.06 87,118 35.2 12. 183,476 215,552 315,604 III 1. 7.59 21,120 278.3 6.70 5,283 78.9 6.24 6,126 25.8 2. 17.70 8,605 48.6 15.58 NA NA 14.38 27,446 50.2 3. 7.24 7,649 105.6 6.18 4,144 67.1 5.02 11,316 59.3 4. 3.33 7,303 219.3 2.88 3,330 115.6 2.68 9,294 91.3 5. 1.81 2,902 160.3 1.60 1,236 77.3 1.58 2,897 48.3 6. 22.26 20,788 93.4 19.81 18,303 92.4 19.11 52,806 72.7 IV 1. $ 27,606 $ 19,940 $ 21,810 2. $ 37,218 $ 29,937 $ 47,770 28,813.21 29,957,780 104.0 24,351.93 22,441,912 92.2 24,442.85 34,298,065 36.9 $ # 157
Table 4.16: Prophylaxis against nutritional anaemia among women and blindness due to vitamin A deficiency among children, 2000-01 S. No. States/Union Territory/Agency Prophylaxis against Nutritional Anaemia among women Target Total Women % (in (Prophylactic) Achvt. 000's) of Target Prophylaxis against Blindness due to Vit. A deficiency 1st Dose 2nd Dose to 5th Dose Achvt. % Target (in Achvt. (Below 1 Achvt. 000's) (Above 1 year) of year) Target (in 000's) % Achvt. of Target (#) Target 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 l. Major States (Population>20 million) 1. Andhra Pradesh 1,890.60 1,787,963 94.6 1,583.05 1,395,135 88.1 1,520.10 3,268,064 56.6 2. Assam 803.43 306,951 38.2 673.42 343,897 51.1 659.20 518,271 20.7 3. Bihar 3,456.85 843,019 24.4 2,932.04 1,369,202 46.7 2,930.39 1,600,087 14.4 4. Chhattisgarh 678,838 933,077 NA 5. Gujarat 1,354.74 1,175,736 86.8 1,152.76 1,101,927 95.6 1,119.62 2,861,411 67.3 6. Haryana 607.08 505,745 83.3 513.81 489,287 95.2 519.90 1,059,739 53.6 7. Jharkhand 291,108 467,202 471,254 8. Karnataka 1,269.46 889,870 70.1 1,087.12 934,594 86.0 1,101.60 1,941,559 46.4 9. Kerala 649.01 613,179 94.5 580.57 450,110 77.5 551.11 1,437,311 68.6 10. Madhya Pradesh 2,712.09 1,957,576 72.2 2,226.38 2,044,000 91.8 2,256.04 3,128,003 36.5 11. Maharashtra 2,248.49 1,701,713 75.7 1,943.92 1,991,086 102.4 1,924.92 3,842,820 52.5 12. Orissa 1,018.60 723,770 71.1 835.25 707,982 84.8 864.74 998,660 30.4 13. Punjab 583.80 214,961 36.8 502.06 193,252 38.5 497.55 596,054 31.5 14. Rajasthan 1,874.95 904,153 48.2 1,563.02 1,004,213 64.2 1,569.22 1,567,908 26.3 15. Tamil Nadu 1,290.06 1,071,015 83.0 1,110.63 2,918,191 262.8 1,054.88 4,661,258 116.3 16. Uttar Pradesh 6,151.68 5,085,462 82.7 5,117.08 3,619,105 70.7 5,178.18 1,567,908 8.0 17. West Bengal 1,864.54 1,831,625 98.2 1,605.20 1,450,163 90.3 1,671.16 2,901,135 45.7 II Smaller States 1. Arunachal Pradesh 29.05 24,585 84.6 25.25 13,900 55.0 24.12 20,641 22.5 2. Delhi 302.99 8,293,992 2,737.4 265.53 147,071 55.4 269.76 178,281 17.4 3. Goa 25.21 12,552 49.8 22.39 18,939 84.6 20.98 70,987 89.0 4. Himachal Pradesh 167.80 197,955 118.0 142.51 127,800 89.7 142.11 355,109 65.8 5. Jammu & Kashmir 218.21 227,407 104.2 189.45 190,022 100.3 270.51 435,021 42.3 6. Manipur 53.25 40,947 76.9 47.20 22,644 48.0 45.86 70,825 40.6 7. Meghalaya 79.11 78,167 98.8 68.18 64,540 94.7 68.96 80,649 30.8 8. Mizoram 16.75 14,543 86.8 14.88 56,112 377.1 26.99 62,710 61.1 9. Nagaland 24.96 NA NA 22.26 NA NA 30.71 NA NA 10. Sikkim 12.99 19,735 151.9 11.19 11,660 104.2 10.17 20,213 52.3 11. Tripura 74.09 148,546 200.5 64.05 79,076 123.5 65.06 87,118 35.2 12. Uttarakhand 183,476 215,552 315,604 III Union Territories 1. A & N Islands 7.59 21,120 278.3 6.70 5,283 78.9 6.24 6,126 25.8 2. Chandigarh 17.70 8,605 48.6 15.58 NA NA 14.38 27,446 50.2 3. D & N Haveli 7.24 7,649 105.6 6.18 4,144 67.1 5.02 11,316 59.3 4. Daman & Diu 3.33 7,303 219.3 2.88 3,330 115.6 2.68 9,294 91.3 5. Lakshadweep 1.81 2,902 160.3 1.60 1,236 77.3 1.58 2,897 48.3 6. Puducherry 22.26 20,788 93.4 19.81 18,303 92.4 19.11 52,806 72.7 IV Other Agencies 1. M/o Defence $ 27,606 $ 19,940 $ 21,810 2. M/o Railways $ 37,218 $ 29,937 $ 47,770 All India 28,813.21 29,957,780 104.0 24,351.93 22,441,912 92.2 24,442.85 34,298,065 36.9 Notes: Source: NA - Not Available $ - No separate targets allocated in respect of M/o Defence and Railways. # - % achievement of targets of Vit.'A' (2-5 dose) worked out by taking 2 x 1.9 times of targets of children ( 1-2 years). Year Book 2001, Family Welfare Programmes in India, Ministry of Health & Family Welfare, Govt. of India, New Delhi. 158
(10.0-10.9 g/dl) (7.0-9.9g/dl) (<7.0g/dl) (<11.0 g/dl) ¹ 26..3 40.2 2.9 69.5 1. 26.3 30 0.7 57 2. 25.8 42.2 4.3 72.3 3. 25.7 26.8 2.2 54.7 4. 25.8 30.4 2.4 58.6 5. 21.7 38.1 6.6 66.4 6. 22.8 40.2 6.7 69.7 7. 28.5 30.6 2.3 61.4 8. 24 45.2 2 71.2 9. 27.1 43.6 3.4 74.1 10. 25.4 45 3.6 73.9 11. 29.6 46.8 1.6 78 12. 29.3 39.1 1.9 70 13. 28.9 34.5 1.6 65 14. 30 29.4 1.5 61 15. 27.1 29.1 0.8 56.9 16. 28.7 38.7 2.2 69.6 17. 25.6 15.2 0.3 41.1 18. 31.7 31.7 1 64.4 19. 23.5 20 0.6 44.2 21. 28.9 29.5 0.8 59.2 22. 27.5 34.6 0.7 62.9 23. 19.5 17.1 1.5 38.2 24. 25 41.1 3.6 69.7 25. 21.9 39.6 1.8 63.4 26. 23.7 43.5 3.6 70.8 27. 28.6 38.6 3.2 70.4 28. 23.5 20.5 0.5 44.5 29. 27.1 34.6 2.6 64.2 I 159
Table 4.17: Percentage of children age 6-59 months classified as having anaemia, according to state, India, 2005-06 S. No State Anaemia Status by haemoglobin level Mild (10.0-10.9 g/dl) 160 Moderate (7.0-9.9g/dl) Severe (<7.0g/dl) Any anaemia (<11.0 g/dl) India¹ 26..3 40.2 2.9 69.5 North 1. Delhi 26.3 30 0.7 57 2. Haryana 25.8 42.2 4.3 72.3 3. Himachal Pradesh 25.7 26.8 2.2 54.7 4. Jammu & Kashmir 25.8 30.4 2.4 58.6 5. Punjab 21.7 38.1 6.6 66.4 6. Rajasthan 22.8 40.2 6.7 69.7 7. Uttarakhand 28.5 30.6 2.3 61.4 Central 8. Chhattisgarh 24 45.2 2 71.2 9. Madhya Pradesh 27.1 43.6 3.4 74.1 10. Uttar Pradesh 25.4 45 3.6 73.9 East 11. Bihar 29.6 46.8 1.6 78 12. Jharkhand 29.3 39.1 1.9 70 13. Orissa 28.9 34.5 1.6 65 14. West Bengal 30 29.4 1.5 61 North East 15. Arunanchal Pradesh 27.1 29.1 0.8 56.9 16. Assam 28.7 38.7 2.2 69.6 17. Manipur 25.6 15.2 0.3 41.1 18. Meghalaya 31.7 31.7 1 64.4 19. Mizoram 23.5 20 0.6 44.2 21. Sikkim 28.9 29.5 0.8 59.2 22. Tripura 27.5 34.6 0.7 62.9 West 23. Goa 19.5 17.1 1.5 38.2 24. Gujarat 25 41.1 3.6 69.7 25. Maharashtra 21.9 39.6 1.8 63.4 South 26. Andhra Pradesh 23.7 43.5 3.6 70.8 27. Karnataka 28.6 38.6 3.2 70.4 28. Kerala 23.5 20.5 0.5 44.5 29. Tamil Nadu 27.1 34.6 2.6 64.2 Note : Table is based on children who stayed in the household the night before the interview. Prevalence of anaemia, based on haemoglobin levels is adjusted for altitude using formula in CDC(1998). Haemoglobin in g/dl = grams per decilitre. ¹Excludes Nagaland. Source : National Family Health Survey (NFHS-3), 2005-06, Vol. I, International Institute of Population Sciences, Mumbai, p.290.
161
11 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 1. 369 66.3 20.1 13.3 0.3 33.7(28.8,38.4) 2. 407 37.3 22.4 36.1 4.2 62.7(58.0,67.3) 3. 425 33.6 20.7 43.3 2.4 66.4(61.9,70.9) 4. 448 29.2 24.8 42.2 3.8 70.8(66.6,75.0) 5. 404 40.9 20.5 35.6 3.0 59.1(54.3,63.9) 6. 394 35.3 24.1 38.1 2.5 64.7(60.0,69.4) 7. 407 7.6 22.1 69.8 0.5 92.4(89.8,95.0) 8. 437 18.8 34.1 47.1 0.0 81.2(77.5,84.9) 3291 33.1 23.7 41.1 2.1 66.9(65.3,68.5) Table 4.18: Prevalence (%) of anaemia among 1 <5 years children S. No. States n Normal (> = 11 g/dl) Mild (10-11g/dl) Moderate (7-10g/dl) Anaemia Severe (<7g/ dl) Total (CI) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 1. Kerala 369 66.3 20.1 13.3 0.3 33.7(28.8,38.4) 2. Tamil Nadu 407 37.3 22.4 36.1 4.2 62.7(58.0,67.3) 3. Karnataka 425 33.6 20.7 43.3 2.4 66.4(61.9,70.9) 4. Andhra Pradesh 448 29.2 24.8 42.2 3.8 70.8(66.6,75.0) 5. Maharashtra 404 40.9 20.5 35.6 3.0 59.1(54.3,63.9) 6. Madhya Pradesh 394 35.3 24.1 38.1 2.5 64.7(60.0,69.4) 7. Orissa 407 7.6 22.1 69.8 0.5 92.4(89.8,95.0) 8. West Bengal 437 18.8 34.1 47.1 0.0 81.2(77.5,84.9) Total 3291 33.1 23.7 41.1 2.1 66.9(65.3,68.5) Source: National Nutrition Monitoring Bureau, Technical Report No. 22, National Institute of Nutrition, Indian Council of Medical Research, Hyderabad, India 2003, p.47. 162
12 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 1. 342 45.6 45 9.4 0 54.4(49.1,59.7) 2. 407 46.3 38.3 15.2 0.2 53.7(49.0,58.6) 3. 424 38.2 44.6 17 0.2 61.8(57.2,66.4) 4. 443 27.3 46.9 23.3 2.5 72.7(68.6,76.8) 5. 415 42.2 39.5 17.8 0.5 57.8(53.0,62.6) 6. 393 27.7 38.4 29.8 4.1 72.3(67.9,76.7) 7. 436 17.9 50 31 1.1 82.1(78.5,85.7) 8. 435 9.9 69.2 20.7 0.2 90.1(87.3,92.9) 3295 31.3 46.8 20.8 1.1 68.7(67.1,70.3) Table 4.19: Prevalence (%) of anaemia among 12-14 year girls S. No. States n Normal (>12 g/dl) Mild (10-12g/dl) Moderate (7-10g/dl) Anaemia Severe (<7g/dl) Total (CI) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 1. Kerala 342 45.6 45 9.4 0 54.4(49.1,59.7) 2. Tamil Nadu 407 46.3 38.3 15.2 0.2 53.7(49.0,58.6) 3. Karnataka 424 38.2 44.6 17 0.2 61.8(57.2,66.4) 4. Andhra Pradesh 443 27.3 46.9 23.3 2.5 72.7(68.6,76.8) 5. Maharashtra 415 42.2 39.5 17.8 0.5 57.8(53.0,62.6) 6. Madhya Pradesh 393 27.7 38.4 29.8 4.1 72.3(67.9,76.7) 7. Orissa 436 17.9 50 31 1.1 82.1(78.5,85.7) 8. West Bengal 435 9.9 69.2 20.7 0.2 90.1(87.3,92.9) Total 3295 31.3 46.8 20.8 1.1 68.7(67.1,70.3) Source: National Nutrition Monitoring Bureau, Technical Report No. 22, National Institute of Nutrition, Indian Council of Medical Research, Hyderabad, India 2003, p.48. 163
11 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 1. 364 50.8 39.0 9.9 0.3 49.2 (44.1,54.3) 2. 406 40.6 39.7 17.2 2.5 59.4 (54.6,64.2) 3. 424 33.0 40.8 24.3 1.9 67.0 (62.5,71.5) 4. 446 27.1 43.3 24.7 4.9 72.9 (68.8,77.0) 5. 418 35.9 43.2 19.9 1.0 64.1 (59.5,68.7) 6. 393 23.9 41.5 32.1 2.5 76.1 ( 71.9,80.3) 7. 433 22.4 50.3 26.1 1.2 77.6 (73.7,81.5) 8. 437 12.4 75.5 12.1 0.0 87.6 (84.5,90.7) 3321 30.3 47.0 20.9 1.8 69.7 (68.1,71.3) Table 4.20: Prevalence (%) of anaemia among 15-17 year girls S. No. States n Normal (>=12 g/dl) Mild (10-12g/dl) Moderate (7-10g/dl) Anaemia Severe (<7g/dl) Total (CI) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 1. Kerala 364 50.8 39.0 9.9 0.3 49.2 (44.1,54.3) 2. Tamil Nadu 406 40.6 39.7 17.2 2.5 59.4 (54.6,64.2) 3. Karnataka 424 33.0 40.8 24.3 1.9 67.0 (62.5,71.5) 4. Andhra Pradesh 446 27.1 43.3 24.7 4.9 72.9 (68.8,77.0) 5. Maharashtra 418 35.9 43.2 19.9 1.0 64.1 (59.5,68.7) 6. Madhya Pradesh 393 23.9 41.5 32.1 2.5 76.1 ( 71.9,80.3) 7. Orissa 433 22.4 50.3 26.1 1.2 77.6 (73.7,81.5) 8. West Bengal 437 12.4 75.5 12.1 0.0 87.6 (84.5,90.7) Total 3321 30.3 47.0 20.9 1.8 69.7 (68.1,71.3) Source: National Nutrition Monitoring Bureau, Technical Report No. 22, National Institute of Nutrition, Indian Council of Medical Research, Hyderabad, India 2003, p.48. 164
11 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 1. 279 49.8 23.3 26.5 0.4 50.2 (44.3,56.1) 2. 384 31.0 20.3 42.2 6.5 69.0 (64.4,73.6) 3. 386 20.2 18.1 56.5 5.2 79.8 (75.8,83.8) 4. 416 26.2 24.5 44.7 4.6 73.8 (69.6,78.0) 5. 386 24.1 22.0 49.8 4.1 75.9 (71.6,80.2) 6. 340 16.2 16.8 59.4 7.6 83.8 (79.9,87.7) 7. 356 18.5 28.1 48.1 5.3 81.5 (77.5,85.5) 8. 436 22.9 39.4 37.2 0.5 77.1 (73.2,81.0) 2983 25.4 24.4 45.9 4.3 74.6 (72.9,76.1) Table 4.21: Prevalence (%) of anaemia among pregnant women (> 6 months) S. No. States n Normal (>=11 g/dl) Mild (10-11g/dl) Moderate (7-10g/dl) Anaemia Severe (<7g/dl) Total (CI) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 1. Kerala 279 49.8 23.3 26.5 0.4 50.2 (44.3,56.1) 2. Tamil Nadu 384 31.0 20.3 42.2 6.5 69.0 (64.4,73.6) 3. Karnataka 386 20.2 18.1 56.5 5.2 79.8 (75.8,83.8) 4. Andhra Pradesh 416 26.2 24.5 44.7 4.6 73.8 (69.6,78.0) 5. Maharashtra 386 24.1 22.0 49.8 4.1 75.9 (71.6,80.2) 6. Madhya Pradesh 340 16.2 16.8 59.4 7.6 83.8 (79.9,87.7) 7. Orissa 356 18.5 28.1 48.1 5.3 81.5 (77.5,85.5) 8. West Bengal 436 22.9 39.4 37.2 0.5 77.1 (73.2,81.0) Total 2983 25.4 24.4 45.9 4.3 74.6 (72.9,76.1) Source: National Nutrition Monitoring Bureau, Technical Report No. 22, National Institute of Nutrition, Indian Council of Medical Research Hyderabad, India 2003, p. 49. 165
12 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 1. 338 44.7 43.8 11.2 0.3 55.3 (50.0,60.6) 2. 400 32.3 35.7 27 5 67.7 (63.2,72.4) 3. 392 25.5 38.2 33.2 3.1 74.5 (70.2,78.8) 4. 439 23.7 41.9 31 3.4 76.3 (72..3,80.3) 5. 410 27.1 44.6 25.9 2.4 72.9 (68.6,77.2) 6. 382 14.1 33 46.1 6.8 85.9 (82.4,89.4) 7. 408 8.8 43.9 42.4 4.9 91.2 (88.5,93.9) 8. 437 4.1 60.4 35.5 0 95.9 (94.0,97.8) 3206 21.9 43 31.9 3.2 78.1 (76.7,79.5) Table 4.22: Prevalence (%) of anaemia among lactating women (< 6 months) S. No. States n Normal ( 12 g/ dl) Mild (10-12g/dl) Moderate (7-10g/dl) Anaemia Severe (<7g/dl) Total (CI) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 1. Kerala 338 44.7 43.8 11.2 0.3 55.3 (50.0,60.6) 2. Tamil Nadu 400 32.3 35.7 27 5 67.7 (63.2,72.4) 3. Karnataka 392 25.5 38.2 33.2 3.1 74.5 (70.2,78.8) 4. Andhra Pradesh 439 23.7 41.9 31 3.4 76.3 (72..3,80.3) 5. Maharashtra 410 27.1 44.6 25.9 2.4 72.9 (68.6,77.2) 6. Madhya Pradesh 382 14.1 33 46.1 6.8 85.9 (82.4,89.4) 7. Orissa 408 8.8 43.9 42.4 4.9 91.2 (88.5,93.9) 8. West Bengal 437 4.1 60.4 35.5 0 95.9 (94.0,97.8) Total 3206 21.9 43 31.9 3.2 78.1 (76.7,79.5) Source : National Nutrition Monitoring Bureau Technical Report No. 22, National Institute of Nutrition, Indian Council of Medical Research, Hyderabad, India 2003, p.49. 166
< 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 1. 54.0 58.1 55.9 43.4 53.7 48.3 17.6 14.3 16.0 2. 67.2 60.7 69.3 72.0 73.8 72.8 17.0 16.7 16.9 3. 62.5 52.2 57.5 52.4 44.8 48.8 26.3 20.6 23.1 4. 57.4 58.0 57.7 49.3 50.4 49.8 14.7 12.8 13.8 5. 54.3 51.5 52.9 47.3 53.1 50.2 14.4 10.6 12.5 6. 29.5 40.3 34.8 30.0 35.7 32.8 9.5 11.7 10.6 7. 58.8 61.6 60.4 58.8 63.1 61.1 15.6 15.7 15.6 8. 48.0 50.5 49.2 41.3 41.1 41.2 12.2 11.5 11.9 9. 55.3 59.8 57.6 54.3 59.0 56.7 13.4 12.6 13.0 10. * 54.8 55.2 54.9 50.1 52.9 51.5 16.1 14.1 15.0 * www.nmbindia.org) Table 4.23: Prevalence (%) of undernutrition (<Median -2SD) among pre-school children (NNMB rural surveys 2003-06) S. States Underweight Stunting Wasting No. Boys Girls Pooled Boys Girls Pooled Boys Girls Pooled 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 1. Andhra 54.0 58.1 55.9 43.4 53.7 48.3 17.6 14.3 16.0 Pradesh 2. Gujarat 67.2 60.7 69.3 72.0 73.8 72.8 17.0 16.7 16.9 3. Madhya 62.5 52.2 57.5 52.4 44.8 48.8 26.3 20.6 23.1 Pradesh 4. Maharashtra 57.4 58.0 57.7 49.3 50.4 49.8 14.7 12.8 13.8 5. Karnataka 54.3 51.5 52.9 47.3 53.1 50.2 14.4 10.6 12.5 6. Kerala 29.5 40.3 34.8 30.0 35.7 32.8 9.5 11.7 10.6 7. Orissa 58.8 61.6 60.4 58.8 63.1 61.1 15.6 15.7 15.6 8. Tamil Nadu 48.0 50.5 49.2 41.3 41.1 41.2 12.2 11.5 11.9 9. West Bengal 55.3 59.8 57.6 54.3 59.0 56.7 13.4 12.6 13.0 10. States Pooled* 54.8 55.2 54.9 50.1 52.9 51.5 16.1 14.1 15.0 Note : *States Pooled' include all the above mentioned states. Source : National Nutrition Monitoring Bureau (NNMB); Fact Sheets on Nutrition, 2008 (www.nnmbindia.org). 167
(< 20μg/ dl) XN X1 X1 1-3 3-5 1-5 12-14 15-17 0 7 15 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 1. 0.2 1.3 1.2 56.5 63.8 61.6 70.8 72.7 72.9 73.8 76.3 3.8 0.1 0.0 34.3 36.0 29.7 32.3 40.4 2. 26.8 30.2 3. 0.8 4.9 1.4 91.2 86.3 88.0 64.7 72.3 76.1 83.8 85.9 3.8 0.1 0.0 45.8 45.7 8.5 28.6 30.8 4. 1.1 1.3 1.3 55.1 54.4 54.7 59.1 57.8 64.1 75.9 72.9 11.9 0.4 0.4 58.3 12.6 29.1 38.2 41.2 5. 0.2 2.2 0.7 48.3 54.9 52.1 66.4 61.8 67.0 79.8 74.5 1.7 0.0 0.1 67.3 7.9 24.8 42.4 42.4 6. 0.0 0.1 0.0 78.3 80.2 79.4 33.7 54.4 49.2 50.2 55.3 0.6 0.0 0.0 24.2 25.9 49.9 27.7 21.1 7. 0.1 0.3 0.3 58.8 56.9 57.7 92.4 82.1 77.6 81.5 91.2 0.1 0.0 0.0 48.3 28.4 23.3 38.4 47.6 8. 0.1 0.2 0.5 44.8 51.0 48.8 62.7 53.7 59.4 69.0 67.7 0.0 0.2 0.4 46.1 28.3 25.6 29.7 32.5 9. 0.2 3.7 0.6 55.4 65.0 61.2 81.2 90.1 87.6 77.1 95.9 9.0 0.1 0.0 14.8 30.6 54.6 34.0 37.4 10. 0.3 1.8 0.8 59.6 63.1 61.8 66.9 68.7 69.7 74.6 78.1 3.8 0.1 0.1 42.4 26.9 30.7 33.2 36.0 = www.nmbindia.org) 168
Table 4.24: Prevalence of micronutrients deficiency disorders in rural population in India 2003-06 : NNMB rural survey S. No. States Vitamin - A Deficiency (VAD) Iron Deficiency Anaemia Iodine Deficiency Disorder (IDD) : School Age Children Iodine Content in Cooking Salt Chronic Energy Deficiency: Adults Clinical VAD Sub- Clinical VAD (< 20μg/ dl) XN X1A X1B 1-3 yrs 3-5 yrs 1-5 yrs 12-14 yrs 15-17 yrs Pregnant Women Lactating Mothers Goitre Deaf & Mute Mentally Retarded Pooled Male Female 0 PPM 7 PPM 15 PPM 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 1. Andhra Pradesh 0.2 1.3 1.2 56.5 63.8 61.6 70.8 72.7 72.9 73.8 76.3 3.8 0.1 0.0 34.3 36.0 29.7 32.3 40.4 2. Gujarat 26.8 30.2 3. Madhya Pradesh 0.8 4.9 1.4 91.2 86.3 88.0 64.7 72.3 76.1 83.8 85.9 3.8 0.1 0.0 45.8 45.7 8.5 28.6 30.8 4. Maharashtra 1.1 1.3 1.3 55.1 54.4 54.7 59.1 57.8 64.1 75.9 72.9 11.9 0.4 0.4 58.3 12.6 29.1 38.2 41.2 5. Karnataka 0.2 2.2 0.7 48.3 54.9 52.1 66.4 61.8 67.0 79.8 74.5 1.7 0.0 0.1 67.3 7.9 24.8 42.4 42.4 6. Kerala 0.0 0.1 0.0 78.3 80.2 79.4 33.7 54.4 49.2 50.2 55.3 0.6 0.0 0.0 24.2 25.9 49.9 27.7 21.1 7. Orissa 0.1 0.3 0.3 58.8 56.9 57.7 92.4 82.1 77.6 81.5 91.2 0.1 0.0 0.0 48.3 28.4 23.3 38.4 47.6 8. Tamil Nadu 0.1 0.2 0.5 44.8 51.0 48.8 62.7 53.7 59.4 69.0 67.7 0.0 0.2 0.4 46.1 28.3 25.6 29.7 32.5 9. West Bengal 0.2 3.7 0.6 55.4 65.0 61.2 81.2 90.1 87.6 77.1 95.9 9.0 0.1 0.0 14.8 30.6 54.6 34.0 37.4 10. States Pooled 0.3 1.8 0.8 59.6 63.1 61.8 66.9 68.7 69.7 74.6 78.1 3.8 0.1 0.1 42.4 26.9 30.7 33.2 36.0 Note: PPM : Particles per million. Source: National Nutrition Monitoring Bureau (NNMB); Fact Sheets on Nutrition, 2008 (www.nnmbindia.org). 169
5 Education and Literacy
1 2 3 4 5 1951 18.33 27.16 8.86 1961 28.30 40.40 15.35 1971 34.45 45.96 21.97 36.09 49.69 21.77 1981 67.34 76.83 56.37 43.67 56.50 29.85 44.69 57.87 30.62 1991 73.08 81.09 64.08 52.21 64.13 39.29 58.74 70.70 46.13 2001 79.92 86.27 72.86 64.84 75.26 53.67 i. ii. 172
Table 5.1: Literacy rates in India, 1951-2001 Year Rural/Urban/Total Persons Males Females 1 2 3 4 5 1951 Total 18.33 27.16 8.86 1961 Total 28.30 40.40 15.35 1971 Total 34.45 45.96 21.97 1981 Rural 36.09 49.69 21.77 Urban 67.34 76.83 56.37 Total 43.67 56.50 29.85 1991 Rural 44.69 57.87 30.62 Urban 73.08 81.09 64.08 Total 52.21 64.13 39.29 2001 Rural 58.74 70.70 46.13 Urban 79.92 86.27 72.86 Total 64.84 75.26 53.67 Note : i. Literacy rates for 1951, 1961 and 1971 related to population aged five years and above. The rates for the years 1981, 1991 and 2001 related to the population aged seven years and above. ii. Census could not be conducted in 1981 in Assam and in 1991 in Jammu & Kashmir. Source : 1. Primary Census Abstract : Census of India 2001 2. Selected Educational Statistics 2004-2005, Govt. of India, Ministry of HRD, Department of Higher Education, Statistics Division, New Delhi 2007, p.x X XVIII. 3. Selected Educational Statistics 2001-2002, Govt. of India, Ministry of HRD, Department of Higher Education, Statistics Division, New Delhi, 173
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