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Date of publication: 13 April 2018 TABLE OF CONTENTS Charts 1 Gross consumption of natural gas by OECD region 3 2 Indigenous production of natural gas by OECD region 4 3 Net trade of natural gas by OECD region 4 Notes Estimated data 5 Country notes 5 Tables 1 Natural gas balances 1.1 Regional summary 6 1.2 Australia Denmark 7 1.3 Estonia Ireland 8 1.4 Israel Netherlands 9 1.5 New Zealand Spain 10 1.6 Sweden United States 11 Tables 2 Total OECD: Gross imports (entries) of natural gas (pipeline and LNG) 2.1 Total OECD 12 2.2 OECD Americas 13 2.3 OECD Asia Oceania 14 2.4 OECD Europe 15 Tables 3 Gross imports (entries) of LNG 3.1 Total OECD 16 3.2 OECD Americas 16 3.3 OECD Asia Oceania 17 3.4 OECD Europe 17 Tables 4 Total OECD: Gross exports (exits) of natural gas (pipeline and LNG) 4.1 Total OECD 18 4.2 OECD Americas 18 4.2 OECD Asia Oceania 19 4.3 OECD Europe 19 Tables 5 Gross exports (exits) of LNG 5.1 Total OECD 10 5.2 OECD Americas 10 5.2 OECD Asia Oceania 21 5.3 OECD Europe 21 Appendix Geographical notes 23 International Energy Agency 2 OECD/IEA, 2018

CHART 1 Gross consumption of natural gas by OECD region 250 200 Billion cubic meters 150 100 50 OECD Asia Oceania OECD Europe OECD Americas 0 Jan 15 May 15 Sep 15 Jan 16 May 16 Sep 16 Jan 17 May 17 Sep 17 Jan 18 Total OECD indigenous production of natural gas increased by 7.4% in January 2018 compared to January 2017. The increase was driven by the OECD Americas (+9.3% y o y 1 ), where production in the United States grew by 9.6% y o y. OECD Asia Oceania s growth (+26.5% y o y) was largely driven by Australia s growth of 31.5% y o y. Meanwhile, OECD Europe experienced a 6.5% y o y production decline as Netherlands output fell by 18.1% y o y. Total OECD imports (entries 2 ) of natural gas fell by 6.9% in January 2018 versus January 2017. Imports declined in all OECD regions led by OECD Europe ( 9.0% y o y), followed by the OECD Americas ( 2.8% y o y), and OECD Asia Oceania ( 1.5% y o y). The decline in OECD Europe s imports stemmed from reduced entries via Ukraine, down 43.0% y o y. Total OECD exports (exits 2 ) of natural gas fell by 4.0% in January 2018 versus January 2017. Exports grew in both the OECD Americas (+6.5% y o y) and OECD Asia Oceania (+27.2% y o y), where Australia was responsible for the latter s growth as large projects like Wheatstone LNG continued to ramp up production. Meanwhile, in OECD Europe exports declined by 11.2% y o y, partially due to reduced exports to Austria ( 40.0% y o y) and Italy ( 23.6% y o y) from neighboring OECD countries. Total OECD gross consumption of natural gas increased by 1.8% in January 2018 compared to January 2017. Consumption fell by 15.8% y o y in OECD Europe, notably due to Germany ( 24.3% y o y), Italy ( 20.8% y o y), and France ( 27.2% y o y). Consumption increased in the OECD Americas (+12.9% y o y) and OECD Asia Oceania (+9.3% y o y). The United States experienced the highest rate of growth at 14.4% or 11.8 billion cubic meters y o y as it experienced lower than average temperatures in January 2018. 1. Year on year (y o y) change over corresponding month of previous year. 2. Transit volumes are included. Trade amounts include intra regional trade. OECD/IEA, 2018 3 International Energy Agency

CHART 2 Indigenous production of natural gas by OECD region 150 125 100 Billion cubic metres 75 50 OECD Asia Oceania OECD Europe OECD Americas 25 0 Jan 15 May 15 Sep 15 Jan 16 May 16 Sep 16 Jan 17 May 17 Sep 17 Jan 18 CHART 3 Net trade of natural gas by OECD region 1 30 25 20 Billion cubic metres 15 10 5 0 5 10 Jan 15 May 15 Sep 15 Jan 16 May 16 Sep 16 Jan 17 May 17 Sep 17 Jan 18 OECD Americas OECD Europe OECD Asia Oceania 1. Trade amounts include intra regional trade. International Energy Agency 4 OECD/IEA, 2018

NOTES Please note that all IEA data are subject to the following Terms and Conditions found on the IEA s website: http://www.iea.org/t&c/termsandconditions/ 1) ESTIMATED DATA Due to the absence of official data, the following data have been estimated: Israel January 2010 to January 2018 2) COUNTRY NOTES A General Note Starting with January 2011 data, the Imports and Exports no longer represent ultimate origins and destinations but are replaced by Entries and Exits corresponding the amounts that physically crossed the national boundaries of the country. These series are subject to revisions within the following months. Australia Austria Belgium Canada The breakdown of export destinations is estimated by the IEA on the basis of OECD imports of natural gas from Australia. Most recent data are the best estimates from the Austrian national administration, based on available preliminary data. Data are usually finalised within three months following the first publication. Most recent data on origins of imports and final destinations of exports of LNG are the best estimates from the Belgian Administration based on available preliminary data. Data for Canada are submitted by the Department of Natural Resources (Natural Resources Canada, or NRCan), based on actual and preliminary data from Canada's national statistical agency (Statistics Canada) and various other sources. In cases where data from these sources are unavailable, estimates are conducted by NRCan, based on information available at the time, including alternative sources. Data are usually finalised within three months of the first publication. An important source for any differences between data published by Statistics Canada and data published by the IEA is data estimated by NRCan or the IEA Secretariat. Iceland Ireland There is no natural gas data for Iceland, as there is neither production nor consumption. As of April 2017 there is no gas stored in Ireland. Stock figures for April May 2017 refer to line pack gas. Israel Korea Mexico The statistical data for Israel are supplied by and under the responsibility of the relevant Israeli authorities. The use of such data by the OECD is without prejudice to the status of the Golan Heights, East Jerusalem and Israeli settlements in the West Bank under the terms of international law. Information is based on data published by the Ministry of Energy and Water Resources as well as the Central Bureau of Statistics. Following a change in reporting methodology, starting from January 2015 gross inland deliveries (observed) of natural gas include own use. Observed gross inland deliveries of natural gas from January 2013 onwards are estimated. Revisions are pending. United Kingdom Beginning with January 2016, exits to the Isle of Man are reported under Non Specified/Other. Prior to this date, exits to the Isle of Man were included in exits to Ireland. OECD/IEA, 2018 5 International Energy Agency

TABLE 1.1 Natural gas balances in OECD regions and countries %change %change current year to 2017 2018 month 1 date 2 OECD Americas Indigenous production 973 135 983 618 258 800 80 906 88 443 80 906 88 443 9.3 9.3 +Imports (entries) 133 533 133 075 31 424 13 023 12 652 13 023 12 652 2.8 2.8 Exports (exits) 148 540 174 681 45 631 15 491 16 499 15 491 16 499 6.5 6.5 Stock changes 9 691 8 149 18 066 22 184 28 829 22 184 28 829 x x =Gross consumption 3 960 104 951 582 260 538 100 895 113 905 100 895 113 905 12.9 12.9 OECD Asia Oceania Indigenous production 112 204 132 028 34 657 9 538 12 070 9 538 12 070 26.5 26.5 +Imports (entries) 171 525 175 712 43 839 18 288 18 010 18 288 18 010 1.5 1.5 Exports (exits) 58 683 74 803 20 235 5 893 7 495 5 893 7 495 27.2 27.2 Stock changes 2 096 969 55 570 1 300 570 1 300 x x =Gross consumption 3 224 240 225 377 59 013 22 267 24 329 22 267 24 329 9.3 9.3 OECD Europe Indigenous production 243 042 243 923 65 235 24 601 22 991 24 601 22 991 6.5 6.5 +Imports (entries) 691 741 738 715 196 978 71 993 65 512 71 993 65 512 9.0 9.0 Exports (exits) 442 952 457 992 124 380 47 972 42 605 47 972 42 605 11.2 11.2 Stock changes 12 281 2 477 19 850 23 779 15 035 23 779 15 035 x x =Gross consumption 3 502 401 526 756 157 344 72 593 61 133 72 593 61 133 15.8 15.8 Total OECD Indigenous production 1 328 381 1 359 569 358 692 115 045 123 504 115 045 123 504 7.4 7.4 +Imports (entries) 996 799 1 047 502 272 241 103 304 96 174 103 304 96 174 6.9 6.9 Exports (exits) 650 175 707 476 190 246 69 356 66 599 69 356 66 599 4.0 4.0 Stock changes 24 068 9 657 37 971 45 393 45 164 45 393 45 164 x x =Gross consumption 3 1 686 745 1 703 715 476 895 195 755 199 367 195 755 199 367 1.8 1.8 1. Percentage change over corresponding month of previous year. 2. Percentage change over corresponding period (beginning of year to current month) of previous year. 3. Gross consumption includes statistical differences, which are not shown. For country specific notes on data, please see the geographical notes in the Appendix. Trade amounts include intra regional trade. International Energy Agency 6 OECD/IEA, 2018

TABLE 1.2 Natural gas balances in OECD regions and countries %change %change current year to 2017 2018 month 1 date 2 Australia Indigenous production 93 442 112 583 29 719 7 861 10 339 7 861 10 339 31.5 31.5 +Imports (entries) 6 921 6 200 1 404 597 603 597 603 1.0 1.0 Exports (exits) 58 683 74 803 20 235 5 893 7 495 5 893 7 495 27.2 27.2 Stock changes x x =Gross consumption 3 41 680 43 980 10 888 2 565 3 447 2 565 3 447 34.4 34.4 Austria Indigenous production 1 197 1 284 323 120 113 120 113 5.8 5.8 +Imports (entries) 46 846 51 984 12 043 4 196 2 518 4 196 2 518 40.0 40.0 Exports (exits) 39 279 43 331 11 105 4 636 3 016 4 636 3 016 34.9 34.9 Stock changes 26 429 1 614 1 892 1 490 1 892 1 490 x x =Gross consumption 3 8 746 9 494 2 863 1 574 1 101 1 574 1 101 30.1 30.1 Belgium Indigenous production +Imports (entries) 42 034 45 560 12 519 4 922 4 289 4 922 4 289 12.9 12.9 Exports (exits) 24 911 28 545 7 517 2 674 2 396 2 674 2 396 10.4 10.4 Stock changes 93 275 337 230 125 230 125 x x =Gross consumption 3 17 019 17 265 5 333 2 472 2 012 2 472 2 012 18.6 18.6 Canada Indigenous production 174 057 184 172 48 741 15 427 16 854 15 427 16 854 9.3 9.3 +Imports (entries) 20 679 24 260 4 881 2 502 2 358 2 502 2 358 5.8 5.8 Exports (exits) 82 023 84 679 21 016 7 790 7 906 7 790 7 906 1.5 1.5 Stock changes 798 769 3 016 3 143 3 476 3 143 3 476 x x =Gross consumption 3 111 934 124 522 35 622 13 282 14 782 13 282 14 782 11.3 11.3 Chile Indigenous production 1 229 1 222 302 115 111 115 111 3.5 3.5 +Imports (entries) 4 380 4 375 644 396 247 396 247 37.6 37.6 Exports (exits) 360 277 2 Stock changes 21 77 80 43 29 43 29 x x =Gross consumption 3 5 323 5 396 879 447 365 447 365 18.3 18.3 Czech Republic Indigenous production 218 229 58 19 19 19 19 +Imports (entries) 33 975 35 010 10 211 3 554 3 253 3 554 3 253 8.5 8.5 Exports (exits) 25 853 26 121 8 252 2 969 2 939 2 969 2 939 1.0 1.0 Stock changes 151 392 693 876 755 876 755 x x =Gross consumption 3 8 491 8 726 2 710 1 480 1 088 1 480 1 088 26.5 26.5 Denmark Indigenous production 4 505 4 835 1 263 344 425 344 425 23.5 23.5 +Imports (entries) 682 516 95 70 26 70 26 62.9 62.9 Exports (exits) 2 114 2 235 598 159 318 159 318 100.0 100.0 Stock changes 122 66 79 173 263 173 263 x x =Gross consumption 3 3 223 3 095 851 431 400 431 400 7.2 7.2 1. Percentage change over corresponding month of previous year. 2. Percentage change over corresponding period (beginning of year to current month) of previous year. 3. Gross consumption includes statistical differences, which are not shown. For country specific notes on data, please see the geographical notes in the Appendix. Trade amounts include intra regional trade. OECD/IEA, 2018 7 International Energy Agency

TABLE 1.3 Natural gas balances in OECD regions and countries %change %change current year to 2017 2018 month 1 date 2 Estonia Indigenous production +Imports (entries) 518 493 151 70 67 70 67 4.3 4.3 Exports (exits) Stock changes x x =Gross consumption 3 518 493 151 70 67 70 67 4.3 4.3 Finland Indigenous production +Imports (entries) 2 490 2 320 599 318 293 318 293 7.9 7.9 Exports (exits) 6 2 2 100.0 100.0 Stock changes x x =Gross consumption 3 2 490 2 314 599 316 293 316 293 7.3 7.3 France Indigenous production 38 51 14 4 5 4 5 25.0 25.0 +Imports (entries) 46 444 48 260 13 529 4 675 4 017 4 675 4 017 14.1 14.1 Exports (exits) 3 717 6 038 1 554 617 830 617 830 34.5 34.5 Stock changes 397 1 060 2 447 3 035 1 967 3 035 1 967 x x =Gross consumption 3 42 699 42 874 14 263 7 061 5 137 7 061 5 137 27.2 27.2 Germany Indigenous production 7 606 6 974 1 721 656 563 656 563 14.2 14.2 +Imports (entries) 150 561 153 096 41 920 14 819 14 303 14 819 14 303 3.5 3.5 Exports (exits) 70 808 68 652 20 628 8 140 7 466 8 140 7 466 8.3 8.3 Stock changes 1 774 612 3 878 6 057 2 734 6 057 2 734 x x =Gross consumption 3 89 133 92 010 26 891 13 392 10 134 13 392 10 134 24.3 24.3 Greece Indigenous production 1 1 +Imports (entries) 4 065 4 973 1 328 619 455 619 455 26.5 26.5 Exports (exits) Stock changes 19 31 1 18 40 18 40 x x =Gross consumption 3 4 061 4 922 1 324 637 494 637 494 22.4 22.4 Hungary Indigenous production 1 841 1 818 468 157 172 157 172 9.6 9.6 +Imports (entries) 10 548 15 626 3 838 1 357 1 006 1 357 1 006 25.9 25.9 Exports (exits) 3 002 5 779 1 954 452 518 452 518 14.6 14.6 Stock changes 329 1 297 1 002 745 710 745 710 x x =Gross consumption 3 9 717 10 450 3 346 1 897 1 370 1 897 1 370 27.8 27.8 Ireland Indigenous production 2 998 3 421 883 315 334 315 334 6.0 6.0 +Imports (entries) 2 003 1 661 515 140 134 140 134 4.3 4.3 Exports (exits) Stock changes 76 72 25 25 x x =Gross consumption 3 5 077 5 153 1 398 480 468 480 468 2.5 2.5 1. Percentage change over corresponding month of previous year. 2. Percentage change over corresponding period (beginning of year to current month) of previous year. 3. Gross consumption includes statistical differences, which are not shown. For country specific notes on data, please see the geographical notes in the Appendix. Trade amounts include intra regional trade. International Energy Agency 8 OECD/IEA, 2018

TABLE 1.4 Natural gas balances in OECD regions and countries %change %change current year to 2017 2018 month 1 date 2 Israel Indigenous production 9 300 9 300 2 325 775 775 775 775 +Imports (entries) 360 360 90 30 30 30 30 Exports (exits) Stock changes x x =Gross consumption 3 9 660 9 660 2 415 805 805 805 805 Italy Indigenous production 5 783 5 540 1 437 509 478 509 478 6.1 6.1 +Imports (entries) 65 285 69 622 17 901 6 997 5 347 6 997 5 347 23.6 23.6 Exports (exits) 212 271 76 31 32 31 32 3.2 3.2 Stock changes 58 259 3 611 3 666 3 031 3 666 3 031 x x =Gross consumption 3 70 914 75 150 22 873 11 141 8 824 11 141 8 824 20.8 20.8 Japan Indigenous production 4 243 4 698 1 207 473 449 473 449 5.1 5.1 +Imports (entries) 120 073 120 501 29 543 11 961 11 904 11 961 11 904 0.5 0.5 Exports (exits) Stock changes 402 283 1 526 532 211 532 211 x x =Gross consumption 3 122 321 121 377 30 914 13 222 12 993 13 222 12 993 1.7 1.7 Korea Indigenous production 153 340 70 32 30 32 30 6.2 6.2 +Imports (entries) 44 171 48 651 12 802 5 700 5 473 5 700 5 473 4.0 4.0 Exports (exits) Stock changes 1 711 763 1 578 30 1 510 30 1 510 x x =Gross consumption 3 45 530 45 185 13 458 5 286 6 606 5 286 6 606 25.0 25.0 Latvia Indigenous production +Imports (entries) 1 530 1 534 428 20 20 Exports (exits) 649 172 75 5 87 5 87 1640.0 1640.0 Stock changes 491 62 70 204 244 204 244 x x =Gross consumption 3 1 372 1 300 423 199 177 199 177 11.1 11.1 Luxembourg Indigenous production +Imports (entries) 803 784 234 115 93 115 93 19.1 19.1 Exports (exits) Stock changes x x =Gross consumption 3 805 785 235 115 93 115 93 19.1 19.1 Mexico Indigenous production 41 227 36 216 8 892 3 208 3 370 3 208 3 370 5.0 5.0 +Imports (entries) 23 341 18 353 4 287 1 866 1 453 1 866 1 453 22.1 22.1 Exports (exits) 24 19 4 2 2 100.0 100.0 Stock changes x x =Gross consumption 3 64 544 54 550 13 175 5 072 4 823 5 072 4 823 4.9 4.9 1. Percentage change over corresponding month of previous year. 2. Percentage change over corresponding period (beginning of year to current month) of previous year. 3. Gross consumption includes statistical differences, which are not shown. For country specific notes on data, please see the geographical notes in the Appendix. Trade amounts include intra regional trade. OECD/IEA, 2018 9 International Energy Agency

TABLE 1.5 Natural gas balances in OECD regions and countries %change %change current year to 2017 2018 month 1 date 2 Netherlands Indigenous production 50 543 43 871 12 672 5 983 4 902 5 983 4 902 18.1 18.1 +Imports (entries) 41 480 47 076 12 030 3 941 4 926 3 941 4 926 25.0 25.0 Exports (exits) 56 597 48 017 16 324 7 474 6 524 7 474 6 524 12.7 12.7 Stock changes 6 606 3 508 5 042 3 513 2 019 3 513 2 019 x x =Gross consumption 3 42 032 46 438 13 420 5 963 5 323 5 963 5 323 10.7 10.7 New Zealand Indigenous production 5 066 5 107 1 336 397 477 397 477 20.2 20.2 +Imports (entries) Exports (exits) Stock changes 17 77 3 8 1 8 1 x x =Gross consumption 3 5 049 5 175 1 338 389 478 389 478 22.9 22.9 Norway Indigenous production 120 366 127 733 33 686 11 831 11 613 11 831 11 613 1.8 1.8 +Imports (entries) 6 6 Exports (exits) 114 373 122 485 32 231 11 359 11 482 11 359 11 482 1.1 1.1 Stock changes 11 55 5 20 16 20 16 x x =Gross consumption 3 5 305 5 565 1 409 487 444 487 444 8.8 8.8 Poland Indigenous production 5 794 5 706 1 513 534 533 534 533 0.2 0.2 +Imports (entries) 44 001 44 760 11 625 3 921 4 005 3 921 4 005 2.1 2.1 Exports (exits) 30 242 29 989 7 821 2 677 2 696 2 677 2 696 0.7 0.7 Stock changes 445 96 645 734 523 734 523 x x =Gross consumption 3 19 108 20 381 5 962 2 512 2 362 2 512 2 362 6.0 6.0 Portugal Indigenous production +Imports (entries) 5 369 6 405 1 456 416 566 416 566 36.1 36.1 Exports (exits) 248 40 36 36 100.0 100.0 Stock changes 65 24 67 152 12 152 12 x x =Gross consumption 3 5 141 6 206 1 466 511 567 511 567 11.0 11.0 Slovak Republic Indigenous production 98 150 22 39 8 39 8 79.5 79.5 +Imports (entries) 52 679 58 065 13 283 5 080 2 651 5 080 2 651 47.8 47.8 Exports (exits) 48 080 53 071 12 479 5 146 2 909 5 146 2 909 43.5 43.5 Stock changes 255 422 609 789 861 789 861 x x =Gross consumption 3 4 952 4 722 1 435 762 611 762 611 19.8 19.8 Slovenia Indigenous production 4 4 2 2 +Imports (entries) 2 143 2 121 425 285 134 285 134 53.0 53.0 Exports (exits) 1 285 1 222 161 150 34 150 34 77.3 77.3 Stock changes x x =Gross consumption 3 858 903 268 135 102 135 102 24.4 24.4 1. Percentage change over corresponding month of previous year. 2. Percentage change over corresponding period (beginning of year to current month) of previous year. 3. Gross consumption includes statistical differences, which are not shown. For country specific notes on data, please see the geographical notes in the Appendix. Trade amounts include intra regional trade. International Energy Agency 10 OECD/IEA, 2018

TABLE 1.6 Natural gas balances in OECD regions and countries %change %change current year to 2017 2018 month 1 date 2 Spain Indigenous production 54 35 5 4 2 4 2 50.0 50.0 +Imports (entries) 32 405 34 622 10 054 3 188 3 366 3 188 3 366 5.6 5.6 Exports (exits) 3 984 2 876 716 152 311 152 311 104.6 104.6 Stock changes 306 432 94 401 113 401 113 x x =Gross consumption 3 28 558 31 007 9 104 3 422 3 135 3 422 3 135 8.4 8.4 Sweden Indigenous production +Imports (entries) 918 752 232 92 101 92 101 9.8 9.8 Exports (exits) Stock changes x x =Gross consumption 3 918 752 232 92 101 92 101 9.8 9.8 Switzerland Indigenous production 28 31 9 2 3 2 3 50.0 50.0 +Imports (entries) 10 153 10 725 2 490 1 385 1 136 1 385 1 136 18.0 18.0 Exports (exits) 6 624 7 165 1 291 757 685 757 685 9.5 9.5 Stock changes x x =Gross consumption 3 3 557 3 591 1 208 630 454 630 454 27.9 27.9 Turkey Indigenous production 367 354 87 33 33 33 33 +Imports (entries) 46 352 55 121 15 502 5 915 6 216 5 915 6 216 5.1 5.1 Exports (exits) 674 630 176 86 52 86 52 39.5 39.5 Stock changes 426 1 247 58 513 302 513 302 x x =Gross consumption 3 46 471 53 598 15 355 6 375 6 499 6 375 6 499 1.9 1.9 United Kingdom Indigenous production 41 606 41 887 11 070 4 051 3 785 4 051 3 785 6.6 6.6 +Imports (entries) 48 457 47 623 14 564 5 918 6 590 5 918 6 590 11.4 11.4 Exports (exits) 10 300 11 347 1 422 450 310 450 310 31.1 31.1 Stock changes 1 759 1 244 98 776 114 776 114 x x =Gross consumption 3 81 236 79 562 24 225 10 439 9 877 10 439 9 877 5.4 5.4 United States Indigenous production 756 622 762 008 200 865 62 156 68 108 62 156 68 108 9.6 9.6 +Imports (entries) 85 133 86 087 21 612 8 259 8 594 8 259 8 594 4.1 4.1 Exports (exits) 66 133 89 706 24 609 7 699 8 593 7 699 8 593 11.6 11.6 Stock changes 10 468 7 457 15 130 19 084 25 324 19 084 25 324 x x =Gross consumption 3 778 303 767 114 210 862 82 094 93 935 82 094 93 935 14.4 14.4 1. Percentage change over corresponding month of previous year. 2. Percentage change over corresponding period (beginning of year to current month) of previous year. 3. Gross consumption includes statistical differences, which are not shown. For country specific notes on data, please see the geographical notes in the Appendix. Trade amounts include intra regional trade. OECD/IEA, 2018 11 International Energy Agency

TABLE 2.1 Total OECD: Gross imports (entries) of natural gas (pipeline and LNG) Imports (entries) from: 2017 2018 Australia 38 977 46 013 11 512 3 976 3 928 3 976 3 928 Austria 37 624 40 693 9 973 3 946 2 324 3 946 2 324 Belgium 21 003 23 450 6 843 2 538 2 295 2 538 2 295 Canada 82 632 83 886 21 044 7 891 8 119 7 891 8 119 France 5 324 6 537 1 620 746 1 051 746 1 051 Germany 94 467 105 845 28 708 10 476 10 381 10 476 10 381 Netherlands 46 212 42 022 13 340 6 254 5 262 6 254 5 262 Norway 93 204 96 810 25 562 9 275 8 785 9 275 8 785 Slovak Republic 39 403 43 652 10 595 3 943 2 344 3 943 2 344 Switzerland 6 696 7 250 1 307 763 695 763 695 United Kingdom 12 204 11 244 1 589 374 409 374 409 United States 40 580 48 991 11 350 5 001 4 793 5 001 4 793 Other OECD 1 61 528 59 339 17 059 5 813 6 152 5 813 6 152 Total OECD 579 854 615 732 160 502 60 996 56 538 60 996 56 538 Algeria 20 857 20 549 5 272 1 800 1 785 1 800 1 785 Belarus 37 909 37 647 9 825 3 317 3 322 3 317 3 322 Bulgaria 14 330 15 862 4 336 1 674 1 664 1 674 1 664 Indonesia 15 661 13 729 3 707 1 050 1 286 1 050 1 286 Malaysia 27 397 26 250 6 986 2 681 2 601 2 681 2 601 Nigeria 12 778 14 718 3 611 1 526 1 513 1 526 1 513 Oman 9 179 9 624 2 269 1 111 1 024 1 111 1 024 Qatar 56 607 53 535 12 764 5 390 5 518 5 390 5 518 Russia 72 472 82 043 23 366 8 223 8 166 8 223 8 166 Tunisia 18 872 18 881 5 858 2 110 2 103 2 110 2 103 Ukraine 58 867 68 575 15 985 5 906 3 367 5 906 3 367 Other import areas 1 72 016 70 357 17 760 7 520 7 287 7 520 7 287 Total imports (entries) 996 799 1 047 502 272 241 103 304 96 174 103 304 96 174 For country specific notes on data, please see the geographical notes in the Appendix. Trade amounts include intra regional trade. International Energy Agency 12 OECD/IEA, 2018

TABLE 2.2 OECD Americas: Gross imports (entries) of natural gas (pipeline and LNG) Imports (entries) from: 2017 2018 Australia 337 Austria Belgium Canada 82 632 83 886 21 044 7 891 8 119 7 891 8 119 France 87 Germany Netherlands Norway 352 Slovak Republic Switzerland United Kingdom 88 88 United States 40 097 42 823 9 341 4 275 3 624 4 275 3 624 Other OECD 1 26 36 18 2 4 2 4 Total OECD 123 531 126 745 30 403 12 168 11 835 12 168 11 835 Algeria 80 Belarus Bulgaria Indonesia 242 Malaysia Nigeria 699 170 92 78 78 Oman Qatar 83 53 Russia Tunisia Ukraine Other import areas 1 8 898 6 107 929 777 817 777 817 Total imports (entries) 133 533 133 075 31 424 13 023 12 652 13 023 12 652 For country specific notes on data, please see the geographical notes in the Appendix. Trade amounts include intra regional trade. OECD/IEA, 2018 13 International Energy Agency

TABLE 2.3 OECD Asia Oceania: Gross imports (entries) of natural gas (pipeline and LNG) Imports (entries) from: 2017 2018 Australia 38 640 46 013 11 512 3 976 3 928 3 976 3 928 Austria Belgium Canada France 758 174 102 102 Germany Netherlands Norway 78 Slovak Republic Switzerland United Kingdom 90 United States 3 962 1 351 474 1 083 474 1 083 Other OECD 1 96 82 Total OECD 39 662 50 231 12 863 4 552 5 011 4 552 5 011 Algeria 626 185 106 Belarus Bulgaria Indonesia 15 419 13 729 3 707 1 050 1 286 1 050 1 286 Malaysia 27 397 26 250 6 986 2 681 2 601 2 681 2 601 Nigeria 3 358 3 015 821 349 171 349 171 Oman 9 179 9 624 2 269 1 111 1 024 1 111 1 024 Qatar 32 881 29 891 7 116 3 595 3 539 3 595 3 539 Russia 13 054 13 065 3 241 1 382 1 217 1 382 1 217 Tunisia Ukraine Other import areas 1 29 949 29 722 6 730 3 568 3 161 3 568 3 161 Total imports (entries) 171 525 175 712 43 839 18 288 18 010 18 288 18 010 For country specific notes on data, please see the geographical notes in the Appendix. Trade amounts include intra regional trade. International Energy Agency 14 OECD/IEA, 2018

TABLE 2.4 OECD Europe: Gross imports (entries) of natural gas (pipeline and LNG) Imports (entries) from: 2017 2018 Australia Austria 37 624 40 693 9 973 3 946 2 324 3 946 2 324 Belgium 21 003 23 450 6 843 2 538 2 295 2 538 2 295 Canada France 4 479 6 363 1 620 644 1 051 644 1 051 Germany 94 467 105 845 28 708 10 476 10 381 10 476 10 381 Netherlands 46 212 42 022 13 340 6 254 5 262 6 254 5 262 Norway 92 774 96 810 25 562 9 275 8 785 9 275 8 785 Slovak Republic 39 403 43 652 10 595 3 943 2 344 3 943 2 344 Switzerland 6 696 7 250 1 307 763 695 763 695 United Kingdom 12 114 11 244 1 589 374 321 374 321 United States 483 2 206 658 252 86 252 86 Other OECD 1 61 406 59 221 17 041 5 811 6 148 5 811 6 148 Total OECD 416 661 438 756 117 236 44 276 39 692 44 276 39 692 Algeria 20 151 20 364 5 166 1 800 1 785 1 800 1 785 Belarus 37 909 37 647 9 825 3 317 3 322 3 317 3 322 Bulgaria 14 330 15 862 4 336 1 674 1 664 1 674 1 664 Indonesia Malaysia Nigeria 8 721 11 533 2 698 1 099 1 342 1 099 1 342 Oman Qatar 23 643 23 591 5 648 1 795 1 979 1 795 1 979 Russia 59 418 68 978 20 125 6 841 6 949 6 841 6 949 Tunisia 18 872 18 881 5 858 2 110 2 103 2 110 2 103 Ukraine 58 867 68 575 15 985 5 906 3 367 5 906 3 367 Other import areas 1 33 169 34 528 10 101 3 175 3 309 3 175 3 309 Total imports (entries) 691 741 738 715 196 978 71 993 65 512 71 993 65 512 For country specific notes on data, please see the geographical notes in the Appendix. Trade amounts include intra regional trade. OECD/IEA, 2018 15 International Energy Agency

TABLE 3.1 Total OECD: Gross imports (entries) of LNG Imports (entries) from: 2017 2018 Australia 38 977 46 013 11 512 3 976 3 928 3 976 3 928 Norway 1 787 1 980 516 301 88 301 88 Other OECD 1 2 736 7 619 2 197 917 1 503 917 1 503 Total OECD 43 500 55 612 14 225 5 194 5 519 5 194 5 519 Algeria 14 132 13 899 3 434 1 085 1 186 1 085 1 186 Brunei Darussalam 7 854 7 324 1 854 895 863 895 863 Indonesia 15 661 13 729 3 707 1 050 1 286 1 050 1 286 Malaysia 27 397 26 250 6 986 2 681 2 601 2 681 2 601 Nigeria 12 778 14 718 3 611 1 526 1 513 1 526 1 513 Oman 9 179 9 624 2 269 1 111 1 024 1 111 1 024 Peru 4 537 4 856 1 315 781 438 781 438 Qatar 56 606 53 535 12 764 5 390 5 518 5 390 5 518 Trinidad and Tobago 7 567 7 202 1 855 828 1 113 828 1 113 United Arab Emirates 7 185 6 746 1 498 700 702 700 702 Russian Federation 13 081 13 097 3 250 1 385 1 332 1 385 1 332 Other import areas 1 9 894 9 444 1 932 1 059 786 1 059 786 Total imports (entries) 229 371 236 036 58 700 23 685 23 881 23 685 23 881 For country specific notes on data, please see the geographical notes in the Appendix. TABLE 3.2 OECD Americas: Gross imports (entries) of LNG Imports (entries) from: 2017 2018 Australia 337 Norway 352 Other OECD 1 930 899 181 61 158 61 158 Total OECD 1 619 899 181 61 158 61 158 Algeria 80 Brunei Darussalam Indonesia 242 Malaysia Nigeria 699 170 92 78 78 Oman Peru 2 447 319 93 93 Qatar 83 53 Trinidad and Tobago 6 280 5 714 927 684 760 684 760 United Arab Emirates Russian Federation Other import areas 1 171 72 57 57 Total imports (entries) 11 621 7 227 1 200 916 975 916 975 For country specific notes on data, please see the geographical notes in the Appendix. International Energy Agency 16 OECD/IEA, 2018

TABLE 3.3 OECD Asia Oceania: Gross imports (entries) of LNG Imports (entries) from: 2017 2018 Australia 38 640 46 013 11 512 3 976 3 928 3 976 3 928 Norway 78 Other OECD 1 944 4 218 1 351 576 1 083 576 1 083 Total OECD 39 662 50 231 12 863 4 552 5 011 4 552 5 011 Algeria 626 185 106 Brunei Darussalam 7 854 7 324 1 854 895 863 895 863 Indonesia 15 419 13 729 3 707 1 050 1 286 1 050 1 286 Malaysia 27 397 26 250 6 986 2 681 2 601 2 681 2 601 Nigeria 3 358 3 015 821 349 171 349 171 Oman 9 179 9 624 2 269 1 111 1 024 1 111 1 024 Peru 154 888 181 355 287 355 287 Qatar 32 881 29 891 7 116 3 595 3 539 3 595 3 539 Trinidad and Tobago 164 307 163 69 84 69 84 United Arab Emirates 7 185 6 746 1 498 700 702 700 702 Russian Federation 13 054 13 065 3 241 1 382 1 217 1 382 1 217 Other import areas 1 7 671 8 257 1 630 952 622 952 622 Total imports (entries) 164 604 169 512 42 435 17 691 17 407 17 691 17 407 For country specific notes on data, please see the geographical notes in the Appendix. TABLE 3.4 OECD Europe: Gross imports (entries) of LNG Imports (entries) from: 2017 2018 Australia Norway 1 357 1 980 516 301 88 301 88 Other OECD 1 862 2 502 665 280 262 280 262 Total OECD 2 219 4 482 1 181 581 350 581 350 Algeria 13 426 13 714 3 328 1 085 1 186 1 085 1 186 Brunei Darussalam Indonesia Malaysia Nigeria 8 721 11 533 2 698 1 099 1 342 1 099 1 342 Oman Peru 1 936 3 649 1 134 333 151 333 151 Qatar 23 642 23 591 5 648 1 795 1 979 1 795 1 979 Trinidad and Tobago 1 123 1 181 765 75 269 75 269 United Arab Emirates Russian Federation 27 32 9 3 115 3 115 Other import areas 1 2 052 1 115 302 107 107 107 107 Total imports (entries) 53 146 59 297 15 065 5 078 5 499 5 078 5 499 For country specific notes on data, please see the geographical notes in the Appendix. OECD/IEA, 2018 17 International Energy Agency

TABLE 4.1 Total OECD: Gross exports (exits) of natural gas (pipeline and LNG) Exports (exits) to: 2017 2018 Austria 43 682 48 009 11 580 4 168 2 498 4 168 2 498 Belgium 41 122 49 626 12 626 4 585 4 076 4 585 4 076 Canada 22 018 26 039 6 340 2 799 2 687 2 799 2 687 Czech Republic 34 083 34 476 10 050 3 493 3 200 3 493 3 200 France 43 332 42 102 12 631 4 672 3 694 4 672 3 694 Germany 134 754 130 502 36 534 13 828 13 057 13 828 13 057 Italy 34 555 37 256 8 930 3 862 2 349 3 862 2 349 Japan 32 611 38 502 9 953 3 200 3 360 3 200 3 360 Mexico 39 790 47 701 12 009 3 845 4 152 3 845 4 152 Netherlands 18 581 18 207 4 510 1 758 1 996 1 758 1 996 United Kingdom 38 859 41 909 13 681 5 534 6 533 5 534 6 533 United States 82 220 84 698 21 020 7 792 7 906 7 792 7 906 Other OECD 1 42 329 51 478 13 418 5 341 4 881 5 341 4 881 Total OECD 607 936 650 505 173 282 64 877 60 389 64 877 60 389 Other export areas 1 19 670 25 837 8 011 2 508 2 062 2 508 2 062 Non specified 22 569 31 134 8 953 1 971 4 148 1 971 4 148 Total exports (exits) 650 175 707 476 190 246 69 356 66 599 69 356 66 599 For country specific notes on data, please see the geographical notes in the Appendix. TABLE 4.2 OECD Americas: Gross exports (exits) of natural gas (pipeline and LNG) Exports (exits) to: 2017 2018 Austria Belgium Canada 21 844 25 974 6 340 2 799 2 687 2 799 2 687 Czech Republic France Germany Italy 94 183 Japan 315 1 509 583 298 102 298 102 Mexico 39 790 47 701 12 009 3 845 4 152 3 845 4 152 Netherlands 86 United Kingdom 97 United States 82 047 84 698 21 020 7 792 7 906 7 792 7 906 Other OECD 1 1 556 6 599 2 681 380 883 380 883 Total OECD 145 646 166 847 42 633 15 114 15 730 15 114 15 730 Other export areas 1 2 494 6 507 2 996 376 487 376 487 Non specified 400 1 327 2 1 282 1 282 Total exports (exits) 148 540 174 681 45 631 15 491 16 499 15 491 16 499 For country specific notes on data, please see the geographical notes in the Appendix. International Energy Agency 18 OECD/IEA, 2018

TABLE 4.3 OECD Asia Oceania: Gross exports (exits) of natural gas (pipeline and LNG) Exports (exits) to: 2017 2018 Austria Belgium Canada Czech Republic France Germany Italy Japan 32 296 36 993 9 370 2 902 3 258 2 902 3 258 Mexico Netherlands United Kingdom United States Other OECD 1 6 265 8 753 2 142 1 074 670 1 074 670 Total OECD 38 561 45 746 11 512 3 976 3 928 3 976 3 928 Other export areas 1 Non specified 20 122 29 057 8 723 1 917 3 567 1 917 3 567 Total exports (exits) 58 683 74 803 20 235 5 893 7 495 5 893 7 495 For country specific notes on data, please see the geographical notes in the Appendix. TABLE 4.4 OECD Europe: Gross exports (exits) of natural gas (pipeline and LNG) Exports (exits) to: 2017 2018 Austria 43 682 48 009 11 580 4 168 2 498 4 168 2 498 Belgium 41 122 49 626 12 626 4 585 4 076 4 585 4 076 Canada 174 65 Czech Republic 34 083 34 476 10 050 3 493 3 200 3 493 3 200 France 43 332 42 102 12 631 4 672 3 694 4 672 3 694 Germany 134 754 130 502 36 534 13 828 13 057 13 828 13 057 Italy 34 461 37 073 8 930 3 862 2 349 3 862 2 349 Japan Mexico Netherlands 18 581 18 121 4 510 1 758 1 996 1 758 1 996 United Kingdom 38 859 41 812 13 681 5 534 6 533 5 534 6 533 United States 173 Other OECD 1 34 508 36 126 8 595 3 887 3 328 3 887 3 328 Total OECD 423 729 437 912 119 137 45 787 40 731 45 787 40 731 Other export areas 1 17 176 19 330 5 015 2 132 1 575 2 132 1 575 Non specified 2 047 750 228 53 299 53 299 Total exports (exits) 442 952 457 992 124 380 47 972 42 605 47 972 42 605 For country specific notes on data, please see the geographical notes in the Appendix. OECD/IEA, 2018 19 International Energy Agency

TABLE 5.1 Total OECD: Gross exports (exits) of LNG Exports (exits) to: 2017 2018 Canada 174 65 France 552 844 271 31 5 31 5 Greece 87 73 Italy 185 358 1 1 Japan 32 611 38 502 9 953 3 200 3 360 3 200 3 360 Korea 6 831 12 541 3 941 1 074 1 273 1 074 1 273 Netherlands 703 691 86 173 86 173 86 Portugal 120 646 191 97 92 97 92 Spain 888 1 706 553 376 86 376 86 Sweden 155 210 69 16 12 16 12 United Kingdom 266 183 84 84 United States 173 Other OECD 1 2 305 6 485 1 210 532 701 532 701 Total OECD 45 050 62 304 16 274 5 500 5 699 5 500 5 699 Other export areas 1 4 807 7 510 3 442 559 753 559 753 Non specified 22 305 30 797 8 770 1 934 4 112 1 934 4 112 Total exports (exits) 72 162 100 611 28 486 7 993 10 564 7 993 10 564 For country specific notes on data, please see the geographical notes in the Appendix. TABLE 5.2 OECD Americas: Gross exports (exits) of LNG Exports (exits) to: 2017 2018 Canada France Greece Italy 94 183 Japan 315 1 509 583 298 102 298 102 Korea 288 3 685 1 799 603 603 Netherlands 86 Portugal 105 553 105 97 92 97 92 Spain 83 829 281 283 283 Sweden United Kingdom 97 United States Other OECD 1 1 870 5 538 1 112 399 486 399 486 Total OECD 2 755 12 480 3 880 1 077 1 283 1 077 1 283 Other export areas 1 2 134 6 230 2 994 376 487 376 487 Non specified 400 1 327 2 1 282 1 282 Total exports (exits) 5 289 20 037 6 876 1 454 2 052 1 454 2 052 For country specific notes on data, please see the geographical notes in the Appendix. International Energy Agency 20 OECD/IEA, 2018

TABLE 5.3 OECD Asia Oceania: Gross exports (exits) of LNG Exports (exits) to: 2017 2018 Canada France Greece Italy Japan 32 296 36 993 9 370 2 902 3 258 2 902 3 258 Korea 6 265 8 753 2 142 1 074 670 1 074 670 Netherlands Portugal Spain Sweden United Kingdom United States Other OECD 1 Total OECD 38 561 45 746 11 512 3 976 3 928 3 976 3 928 Other export areas 1 Non specified 20 122 29 057 8 723 1 917 3 567 1 917 3 567 Total exports (exits) 58 683 74 803 20 235 5 893 7 495 5 893 7 495 For country specific notes on data, please see the geographical notes in the Appendix. TABLE 5.4 OECD Europe:Gross exports (exits) of LNG Exports (exits) to: 2017 2018 Canada 174 65 France 552 844 271 31 5 31 5 Greece 87 73 Italy 91 175 1 1 Japan Korea 278 103 Netherlands 703 605 86 173 86 173 86 Portugal 15 93 86 Spain 805 877 272 93 86 93 86 Sweden 155 210 69 16 12 16 12 United Kingdom 266 86 84 84 United States 173 Other OECD 1 435 947 98 133 215 133 215 Total OECD 3 734 4 078 882 447 488 447 488 Other export areas 1 2 673 1 280 448 183 266 183 266 Non specified 1 783 413 45 16 263 16 263 Total exports (exits) 8 190 5 771 1 375 646 1 017 646 1 017 For country specific notes on data, please see the geographical notes in the Appendix. OECD/IEA, 2018 21 International Energy Agency

APPENDIX This document and any map included herein are without prejudice to the status of or sovereignty over any territory, to the delimitation of international frontiers and boundaries, and to the name of any territory, city or area. Geographical notes OECD Americas: OECD Asia Oceania: OECD Europe: Israel Canada; Chile; Mexico; USA. Australia; Israel¹; Japan; Korea; New Zealand. Austria; Belgium; Czech Republic; Denmark; Estonia; Finland; France; Germany; Greece; Hungary; Iceland; Ireland; Italy; Latvia; Luxembourg; Netherlands; Norway; Poland; Portugal; Slovak Republic; Slovenia; Spain; Sweden; Switzerland; Turkey; UK. The statistical data for Israel are supplied by and under the responsibility of the relevant Israeli authorities. The use of such data by the OECD is without prejudice to the status of the Golan Heights; East Jerusalem and Israeli settlements in the West Bank under the terms of international law. Tables 2.1 to 2.4: Imports (entries) Other OECD : Chile; Czech Republic; Denmark; Estonia; Finland; Greece; Hungary; Iceland; Ireland; Israel¹; Italy; Japan; Korea; Latvia; Luxembourg; Mexico; New Zealand; Poland; Portugal; Slovenia; Spain; Sweden; Turkey. Other import areas : All countries not specifically mentioned above including non specified origins. Tables 3.1 to 3.4: Imports (entries) of LNG Other OECD : Austria; Belgium; Canada; Chile; Czech Republic; Denmark; Estonia; Finland; France; Germany; Greece; Hungary; Iceland; Ireland; Israel¹; Italy; Japan; Korea; Latvia; Luxembourg; Mexico; Netherlands; New Zealand; Poland; Portugal; Slovak Republic; Slovenia; Spain; Sweden; Switzerland; Turkey; United Kingdom; United States. Other import areas : Tables 4.1 to 4.4: Exports (exits) Other OECD : Other export areas : Non specified: All countries not specifically mentioned above including non specified origins. Australia; Chile; Denmark; Estonia; Finland; Greece; Hungary; Iceland; Ireland; Israel; Korea; Latvia; Luxembourg; New Zealand; Norway; Poland; Portugal; Slovak Republic; Slovenia; Spain; Sweden; Switzerland; Turkey. All countries not specifically mentioned above. Includes non specified destinations. Tables 5.1 to 5.4: Exports (exits) of LNG Other OECD : Australia; Austria; Belgium; Chile; Czech Republic; Denmark; Estonia; Finland; Germany; Hungary; Iceland; Ireland; Israel; Latvia; Luxembourg; Mexico; New Zealand; Norway; Poland; Slovak Republic; Slovenia; Switzerland; Turkey. Other export areas : Non specified: All countries not specifically mentioned above. Includes non specified destinations. 1. Please refer to the Geographical Notes on Israel OECD/IEA, 2018 23 International Energy Agency

Overall responsibility Erica Robin Stève Gervais Statistics Amani Al-Saidi Sina Keivani Ivo Letra Dionysia Lyngopoulou Contacts Energy Data Center Monthly Oil and Gas Statistics Unit 9, rue de la Fédération 75739 PARIS Cedex 15 France +33 (0)1 40 57 67 95 MOS@iea.org Media Enquiries IEA Press Office +33 (0)1 40 57 65 54 ieapressoffice@iea.org This document can be downloaded free of charge at: http://www.iea.org/statistics/topics/naturalgas/ The publication schedule can be downloaded at: http://www.iea.org/media/statistics/schedule_monthly.pdf