KOCH WORLDWIDE SYMBOL OF QUALITY. Operating Instructions Laser Wheel Aligner. HD-30 EasyTouch KOCH ACHSMESSANLAGEN INTERNATIONAL

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KOCH WORLDWIDE SYMBOL OF QUALITY Operating Instructions Laser Wheel Aligner HD-30 EasyTouch KOCH ACHSMESSANLAGEN INTERNATIONAL Chemnitzer Str. 23, D-09232 Hartmannsdorf Phone: +49 (0)3722-591790, Fax: +49 (0)3722-591792 www.koch-achsmessanlagen.de

2 Table of contents Table of contents...2 1. General Safety Precautions...4 1.1 Operator's Responsiblity...4 1.2 Description of applied symbols...5 1.3 General Safety Measures...6 2. Shipment....7 2.1 Dimensions and Weight....7 2.2 Information for General Handling and Storage...7 3. Product Description...8 3.1 Agreed functionality...9 3.2 Design of laser measuring head...10 3.3 Electronic Inclinometer...11 3.4 Technical Data...12 4. Equipment...13 4.1 Part list basic version of HD-30 EasyTouch...13 4.2 Accessories...15 5. Front Wheel Alignment...16 5.1 Preparations...16 5.2 Alignment of "Straight ahead position"...17 5.3 Set-up of Toe Scales...18 5.4 Toe Measurement and Alignment...19 5.5 Check of Steering Wheel Center Position...21 5.6 Camber Measurement....22 5.7 Caster Measurement....23 5.8 Relative Steering Angle (toe out on turns)...24 6. Rear Wheel Alignment....25 6.1 Measurement of Axle Offset in relation to the Frame...26 6.2 Total Toe / Rear Axle...27 6.3 Axle Offset in relation to Vehicle's Longitudinal Axis....28 6.4 Axle Offset in relation to Front Axle....28 7. Alignment of Twin Steering Front Axle...29 7.1 Preparations...29 7.2 Reading of Total Toe...29 7.3 Toe Alignment of the Second Axle....31

Table of contents 3 8. Maintenance...33 9. Error Description...34 10. CE-Declaration of Conformity...35 11. Annex...36 11.1 Conversion Table from Milimetre into Degrees...36 11.2 Diagram for Determination of Axle Offset...38 11.3 Test Record for Axle Offset...39

4 General safety precautions 1. General safety precautions 1.1 Operator s responsibility Industrial safety law Laser Aligner HD-30 EasyTouch has been designed and manufactured in accordance with harmonized standards. It is thus state of art and provides maximum security during operation. Structural changes of Laser Aligner require written approval of manufacturer! Operational safety can only be achieved, if all required measures are carried out. It is due to the responsibility of the operator to consider these measures and to control their implementation. In particular the operator has to ensure that rules for the prevention of accidents Manual! the device is only used appropriately to its agreed functionality the device is only used if proper functionality is provided complete operating instructions are provided in legible form at point of location of device only suitably trained and authorized personnel operates the device the personnel is regularly instructed in all aspects of operational safety and familiar with operating instructions and contained safety precautions all warning and safety precaution labels maintain attached to the device in legible form

General safety precautions 5 1.2 Description of applied symbols These operating instructions contain accurate safety precautions, following symbols have been applied for indication! Attention This symbol indicates general risk for the device and materials. Warning of hazardous electric voltage This symbol indicates risks for humans, device and materials. i This symbol indicates no safety concerns but information s for a better understanding of operating cycles. Note Symbols attached to laser measuring heads are placed close to laser beam output opening. Warning of laser irradiation. This symbol indicates risks for humans. (danger to life and health) LASER RADIATION DO NOT STARE INTO BEAM CLASS 2 LASER Separate label indicating laser class. Attached to device in conjunction with safety symbol for laser irradiation.

6 General safety precautions 1.3 General safety measures! Manual! Laser Aligner HD-30 EasyTouch must only be operated by suitably trained and authorized personnel that is familiar with these operating instructions and capable of proper implementation. Check Laser Aligner before any operation for visual damage and ensure proper functionality of device! In case of defect inform manager of workshop! Laser devices require general considerations: - Do never look directly into laser beam! - Define laser beam paths accurately, use laser absorbing means to avoid stray laser irradiation! Hazardous reflections are particularly caused by reflecting and shining surfaces. Laser CLASS 2 TYP 1 - Level laser beam path above or below eye level if possible! - Laser beam paths should not cross operational areas. If this is inevitable mark laser operating area significantly and set up required warning signs. - Switch off laser after operation! Safety norms You can find more safety precautions in: Safety of laser products; Part 1: Equipment classification, requirements and user s guide (IEC 825-1:1993)! Attention Do not operate with device when charging unit is connected to accumulator packs! i It is the responsibility of the operator to ensure proper operation and implementation of safety precautions. Note

Shipment 7 2. Shipment 2.1 Dimensions and Weight Length x Width x Height 120 cm x 80 cm x 85 cm Shipment weight: 165 Kg 2.2 Information s for general handling and storage Avoiding damages and injuries during shipment:! Attention industrial trucks must be in accordance with regulations for prevention of accidents shipment activities must only be carried out by suitably trained and authorized personnel heavy impacts during shipment must be avoided Keep device always dry. This applies in particular to shipment and storage of complete instrument cabinet. Ensure that storage location is dry and dust free. i Locate instrument cabinet close to a mains supply to enable convenient charging of laser accumulator packs and safe storage of instruments. Note

8 Product Description 3. Product Description Laser Wheel Aligner HD-30 EasyTouch

Product Description 9 3.1 Agreed functionality Laser Aligner HD-30 EasyTouch is designed for wheel alignment of motor vehicles. Laser Aligner HD-30 EasyTouch provides exclusively measurement of total toe, single-toe, camber, relative steering angle, caster, axle torsion and steering wheel center position. Laser Aligner HD-30 EasyTouch enables measurements while in driven position. No lifting of vehicle is required. Measurements can be taken fast and reliable on all types of motor vehicles (with specific accessories provided).! Attention Safe operation of Laser Aligner HD-30 EasyTouch cannot be ensured if not used appropriately to its agreed functionality! i The operator-and not the manufacturer-is responsible for all damages and injuries resulting from inappropriate use to its agreed functionality. Note Applied laser of laser measuring head is a class 2 laser. Shortterm laser beam impact (up to 0.25 s) proves not to be harmful to human eyes. Eye blink reflex prevents the eye from injury during DO NEVER LOOK INTENTIONALLY INTO LASER BEAM! In case of suspected eye injury through laser beam impact consult a ophthalmologist immediately!

10 Product Description 3.2 Design of laser measurement head Laser head and main components: Mounting bracket Swivel-mounted measuring arms Adjustable measuring sensors Laser Laser head is free rotatable. Ensure that laser beam output opening is directed downward to the floor after mounting of laser heads and before switch on of diode laser.

Product Description 11 3.3 Inclinometer For the measurement of camber, castor and KPI* + 1 20Ê STURZ / CAMBER On/Off-switch After switch-on the unit is automatic in the camber-measuring modus Function-key of castor/kpi Turn the steering 20 rightwards to measure castor/kpi on the left side of the vehicle. Then push the 0-key and turn the steering leftwards up to the opposited 20 -indication. The values for castor/kpi will be show. Turn the steering 20 leftwards to measure castor/kpi on the right side of the vehicle. Then push the 0-key and turn the steering rightwards up to the opposited 20 -indication. The values for castor/kpi will be show. 0-key By push this key the showed value is reset to zero. The symbol is show down right in the display. After push the key again the unit is reset in the original measurement modus. Display-lighting You can push this key to switch on the display-lighting for a better metering. For the protection of the batteries the display-lighting is switched of automatically after a few seconds. Locking-screw Please turn the knurl-screw edge upwars for the security of the unit on the measuring shaft. *For the measurement of KPI: push the brake / use the brake lockers i Note Please pay attention that the inclinometer is a precision measurement system which has to be handled carefully. Protect this system against vibrations, wetness and soiling.

12 Technical Data 3.4 Technical Data Measuring Accuracy: Toe Camber Caster Relative steering angle Axle torsion Turning plate carrying capacity +/- 2.5 min. +/- 5.0 min. +/- 5.0 min. +/- 10.0 min. +/- 2.5 min. 5-7 t/piece (truck) Laser: Model LG650-5 Operating voltage Power P 0 Wave range l Range Laser class Power supply 5-7 Volt <1 mw 400-700 nm 20 m 2 DIN EN 608251:199407 2x Volt AA Mignon Batteries Electronic inclinometer: Resolution Accuracy Service temperature Storage temperature Weight Operation Cross-axle-errors Battery service life Total weight of equipment Garantie +/- 5' +/- 5' each horizontal and vertical others with a max. error source of +/- 5' - 5 C bis 50 C -20 C bis 50 C 289 g 3x AA Mignon Batteries minimal min. 200 h - max. 300 h 120 kg 1 Year

Equipment 13 4. Equipment 4.1 Part list basic version of HD-30 EasyTouch 2 pcs. Laser measuring heads with mounting bracket + 1 20Ê STURZ / CAMBER 1 pcs. Electronic Inclinometer 2 pcs. Scales for total turning radius 2 pcs. Turning plates

14 Equipment 6 pcs. Magnetic feet for rear-axle measuring (315 mm) of agricultural machinery and tractors 2 pcs. Toe scales (min 3110 - max. 4440 mm) 2 pcs. Magnetic scales 1 pcs. Storage box on wheels 1 pcs. CD "Measuring records"

Accessories 15 4.2 Accessories 1 set AL-30 for semi trailer measurement Left and right scale and king pin adapter 1 pcs. KA-30 king pin adapter for trailer measurement 2 pcs. Additional turning plates 1 set PKW-30 2 pcs. mounting bracket 2 pcs. rear axle scale 2 pcs. wall bracket 1 pcs. toe scales

16 Front Wheel Alignment 5. Front Wheel Alignment 5.1 Preparations Carry out alignment on level ground. Remove protective caps of wheel nuts or caps respectively. Clean rim between wheel nuts. Check tire pressure and, if necessary, adjust as specified. Drive vehicle onto turning plates Place turning plates centrally in front of the wheels. Fasten turning plates with bolt to avoid torsion. Drive vehicle on turning plates. The wheel centre shall be positioned in the turning plate centre. Mounting of laser measuring heads Put up the laser measuring head with the mounting bracket loosely on the wheel (tyre). The laser measuring head must be on the wheel center. (You have to loose the knurled screw in the middle and move the measuring head on the axle above or below.) (Illustration 1) Place the measuring head by turning the measuring arms and moving the measuring sensor that the rim between the wheel nuts. (Possibly make sure of the safety contact of all three measuring sensors by putting the mounting bracket in its new position.) (Illustration 1a) Illustration 1 Fitting of magnetic scales Put the front wheels in the straight ahead position by turning the steering wheel. Fix the first scale on the right-hand side of the frame, if possible in the middle (regarding lengthwise direction). Switch on laser on the right-hand side. (left hand drive vehicles, vice versa for RHD) Pay attention to laser beam output opening before switch on! Turn right-hand laser until the laser point gets visible on the magnetic scale. Adjust scale with wing nut until the laser point indicates»0«. Repeat the same procedure with the second scale on the right-hand side. Now the magnetic scales have the same length and must not be changed again! Illustration 1a

Front Wheel Alignment 17 Fitting of magnetic scales (continued) Attach one of the two scales on the left-hand side, if possible in the same place. (Illustration 2) Switch on left-hand laser. Pay attention to laser beam output opening before switch on! Turn left-hand laser until the laser point gets visible on the scale. 5.2 Alignment of Straight ahead position Should the laser point on the left-hand scale not point at zero, turn steering wheel until the value indicated on the scale is halved. Laser points on the same value on both scales. Example: Indication right: 0 Indication left: 4 scale lines out Turn steering wheel until both laser points point at 2 scale lines outward (Illustration 3). Illustration 2 Now the front wheels are in alignment with the frame, seen in driving direction. Adjust magnetic scales with the wing nuts until both laser points point at zero. This procedure is important for all following measurements. 0 0 Illustration 3

18 Front Wheel Alignment 5.3 Set-up of Toe Scales Align both laser housings by using the bubble gauge so that the outlet of the laser points vertically at the floor. In order to define the measuring rectangle the calculated distance between the toe scales has to be drawn twice on the floor. Important: The following formula is applied in order to be able to read the value on the toe scale in mm (illustration 4) Illustration 4 Rim diameter 10 2 = Distance of scale in front of front axle or behind front axle Starting from the laser points, each calculated length is measured from the front and the rear of the laser point by a measuring tape. Mark the spots on the floor by a line drawn by chalk (or use adhesive tape). Example: (Rim diameter 60 cm) 10 2 = 600 2 = 300 cm = 3 m In the Example, draw lines with chalk on the bottom on the right and left-hand side 3 m in front of and behind the laser point. The total distance between the laser points and the markings behind the front axle and in front of the front axle always has to result in the rim diameter multiplied by 10. (Illustration 5) I.e. 1 long scale line on the toe scale corresponds to 1 mm. Ø 10 2 Ø 10 2 Rim diameter 10 If this is not possible due to an obstacle in its place, a distance of 2 m to the front 4 m to the rear can be measured from the laser points. The total distance must always be 6 m! Illustration 5

Front Wheel Alignment 19 5.3 Set-up of Toe Scales (continued) The toe scales are shifted on the chalk marking in front of the front axle until both scales indicate zero. 0 mm 0 mm Turn the laser housing so that the laser beam can travel above the floor. Fix the length of the toe scale by using the wing screw and repeat procedure with the second toe scale both scales are now of identical length (Illustration7). Now take one scale onto the marking behind the front axle. without changing the length. Turn the left-hand laser to the rear and shift the total scale to zero. Value rear left = 0 Value front left = 0 Value front right = 0 5.4 Toe Measurement and Alignment Reading of Total Toe: Direct the right-hand laser to the rear onto the toe scale. Read the measuring result: 1 long scale line = 1.00 mm / 5' 1 half scale line = 0.50 mm / 2.5' 1 quarter scale line = 0.25 mm / 1.25' The laser point points at zero = The toe is zero The laser point points inward from zero= toe-out The laser point points outward from zero= toe-in Illustration 6 0 mm 0 mm Proceed as follows, if the toe corresponds to the specified values: - Note measured value in the test record. - Check straight ahead position and steering wheel center position - look point 5.2 (Alignment of Straight ahead position ) If the toe does not correspond to the specified values, toe alignment. Example: The laser point on the right-hand side behind the front axle points at the 7th long outward scale line, i.e. the front axle has a toe-in of 7 mm. (Illustration 7) 0 mm 7 mm Illustration 7

20 Front Wheel Alignment Toe Alignment: Example: The desired toe value is zero. Loosen the toe rod searing nuts. Turn the toe rod until the laser point on the right-hand side behind the front axle indicates the half of the difference (in this example: 3.5 long scale lines outward). Now the total toe is zero. 0 mm 3.5 mm Important: The position of the laser point on the front left-hand side toe scale must not be changed -adjust, if necessary! (Left front wheel at zero) To check this, direct the right-hand laser to the front toe scale. The value measured in front must be identical with the one measured at the rear (3.5 scale lines outward). This results in a toe value of zero (Illustration 8). Lock the toe rod searing nuts. Then check the adjusted value! 0 mm 3.5 mm Illustration 8

Front Wheel Alignment 21 5.5 Check of Steering Wheel Center Position Check the steering wheel center position at the steering box. If the mark at the steering box is off-center, the drug link has to be adjusted until both marks are in alignment. (Box neutral position.) Important: Illustration 9 The position of the two laser points on the magnetic scales must change. Adjust, if necessary. Illustration 10

22 Front Wheel Alignment 5.6 Camber measurement driving direction Turn the steering wheel until the front wheels are in straight ahead position (magnetic scales = 0). Put the electronic inclinometer onto measuring head shaft and lock with the knurled screw. Switch-on electronic inclinometer with -key - and read the camber value. Repeat the same procedure on the other side of the vehicle. Write down the measurement values in the test record. Switch-off electronic inclinometer with -key. 20 90 20 Illustration 11 + 1 20Ê STURZ / CAMBER Illustration 12

Front Wheel Alignment 23 5.7 Caster and Inclination driving direction Turn the steering wheel until the front wheels are in straight ahead position. Both lasers have to point at the same value (zero) on the magnetic scales attached to the frame. Turn the laser housing so that the laser beam points at the floor. Adjust the laser by using the bubble level in the laser housing to position it perfectly vertical. Place the floor scales for the checking of the 20 wheel angle on the ground beside the front wheel so that the laser point points at the zero mark on the scale. The zero mark is the intersecting point of the 0 line and the center line adjusting line. The center line of the scale is positioned parallel to the wheel. Adjust the scale so that the laser beam does not deviate from the center line when the laser housing is turned. (Illustration 13) Put the electronic inclinometer onto the shaft of the left measuring head and lock with the knurled screw. Switch-on electronic inclinometer with -key. Press -key. The display shows: 90 20 20 90 Illustration 13 20 20 0 Turn the left wheel to the right side. (About 1½ turn on the steering wheel) Turn the laser point onto the zero line. Slide the inner scale until the laser points onto the zero mark. Now turn the laser outwards and read the value. Optimise this procedure until the laser point follows exactly the line from zero to 20. (Illustration 14) Press 0-key on the electronic inclinometer. Turn back the wheel to the left side until the laser point follows exactly the line zero to 20. (Illustration 15) Read the caster and KPI values and write down in the test record. Repeat the same procedure on the other side. 90 20 Illustration 14 20 20 Illustration 15

24 Front Wheel Alignment 5.8 Relative Steering Angle (toe out on turns) Turn the steering wheel until the front wheels are in straight ahead position. Both lasers have to point at the same value (zero) on the magnetic scales attached to the frame. Turn the laser housing so that the laser beam points at the floor. Adjust the laser by using the bubble level in the laser housing to position it perfectly vertical. Place the floor scales for the checking of the 20 wheel angle on the ground beside the front wheel so that the laser point points at the zero mark on the scale. The zero mark is the intersecting point of the 0 line and the center line adjusting line. The center line of the scale is positioned parallel to the wheel. Adjust the scale so that the laser beam does not deviate from the center line when the laser housing is turned. (Illustration 16) Turn the left wheel to the left side. (About 1½ turn on the steering wheel) Turn the laser point onto the zero line. Move the inner scale until the laser points onto the zero mark. Now turn the laser outwards and read the value. Optimise this procedure until the laser point follows exactly the line from zero to 20. (Illustration 17) Read the relative steering angle value on the other side. Repeat the same procedure on the other side. 90 driving direction 90 20 20 20 20 Illustration 16 20 Illustration 17 Example: The laser points at 20 at the left wheel (wheel at the inner circle). The laser points at 17 30 at the right wheel (wheel at the outer circle). The relative steering angle at the right-hand side amounts to 2 30. (Illustration 18) Left 17 30' Right Illustration 18

Rear Wheel Alignment 25 6. Rear Wheel Alignment The front wheels are aligned. For the rear wheel alignment retract the measuring sensors. (Illustration 19) Adjust the measuring head by putting the retracted measuring sensors flat on the rim edge. (Illustration 20) Illustration 19 Remark: The rims and the measuring sensor have to be clean. Illustration 20

26 Rear Wheel Alignment 6.1 Measurement of Axle Offset in relation to the Frame Attach the measuring heads on both sides of the rear axle. Fix one magnetic scale on one side of the vehicle frame above the wheel. Direct the laser point toward the scale and set the latter at zero. Attach the same magnetic scale at the other side of the vehicle frame in exactly the same place and directly the laser point towards the scale. The value indicated divided by two is the axle offset. (Illustration 21) Repeat this measuring procedure with all other rear axles. Illustration 21 Example: Driving direction right Magnetic scale = 0 Driving direction left Magnetic scale = 1 long scale line outward. I.e. axle offset in relation to the frame = 5 mm to the left. 0 mm 0 mm 0 mm 5 mm Illustration 22

Rear Wheel Alignment 27 6.2 Total Toe / Rear Axle In order to set up toe-scales and to do toe measurement proceed as in point 5.3. See pages 18-19. Pay attention to laser beam output opening before switch on of laser measuring heads! 0 0 Example: Laser point behind right rear axle points at the first long scale line outward; i.e. the rear axle has a toe-in of 1 mm. (Illustration 23) 0 1 Illustration 23

28 Rear Wheel Alignment 6.3 Axle Offset in relation to Vehicle s centre-line 1 0 Attach the magnetic scale to the frame in the upper range of the front axle. Direct the laser point toward the scale and set the scale at zero. Fix scale with wing screw. Pay attention to laser beam output opening before switch on of laser measuring heads! Remove the magnetic scale and attach to the frame on the opposite side. Direct the left laser point toward the scale. Half the difference of the indicated value is the axle offset. Repeat this measuring procedure with all other rear axles. Example: Right magnetic scale at zero. Left magnetic scale at 1 (Illustration 24) 1/2 difference = 0.5 in relation to the frame Illustration 24 6.4 Axle Offset in relation to Front Axle The front axle toe is aligned in driving position straight ahead. Direct the laser point toward the measuring tape in the lower range of the rim among the wheel nuts. Read the value. Example: Right wheel Left wheel = 41.0 cm = 42.5 cm Repeat the procedure on the left-hand side. Half the difference indicated is the axle offset in relation to the front axle. Illustration 25

Alignment of Twin Steering Front Axles 29 7. Alignment of Twin Steering Front Axles 7.1 Preparations The mounting of laser measuring heads, fitting of magnetic scales and set-up of toe scales can be proceeded as described under point 5.1. See pages 16-19 (front wheel alignment). 7.2 Reading of total toe Direct the right-hand laser to the toe scale behind the front axle. Read the measuring result: 1 long scale line = 1.00 mm / 5' 1 half scale line = 0.50 mm / 2.5' 1 quarter scale line = 0.25 mm / 1.25' The laser point points at zero = The toe is zero. The laser point points inward from zero = toe-out. The laser point points outward from zero = toe-in. Illustration 26 0 mm 0 mm If the toe corresponds to the specified values: - Note measured value in the test record - Check straight ahead position and steering wheel centre position - Continue with point 5.2 (alignment of straight ahead position ). If the toe does not correspond to the specified values, toe has to be aligned. Example: The laser point on the right-hand side behind the front axle points at the 7 long outward scale line, i.e. the front axle has a toe-in of 7 mm. 0 mm 7 mm Illustration 27

30 Alignment of Twin Steering Front Axles Toe alignment Example: The desired toe value is zero. Unscrew the toe rod searing nuts. Turn the toe rod until the laser points on the right-hand side behind the front axle points at 3.5 long scale lines outward. Now the total toe is zero. 0 mm L 3.5 mm Important: The position of the left-hand laser point on the front toe scale must not be changed-adjust, if necessary! (Left front wheel at zero) A To check this, direct the right-hand laser to the front toe scale. The front value has to be identical with the one at the rear (3.5 scale lines outward). The resulting toe value is zero. Lock the toe rod searing nuts. 0 mm 3.5 mm Illustration 28

Alignment of Twin Steering Front Axles 31 7.3 Toe Alignment of the Second Axle Mount the measuring heads onto second axle. Direct the left laser beam to the toe scale in front and set the entire scale at zero without changing the adjusted scale length (L). (Illustration 28) Turn the laser to the rear and also set this entire scale to zero. The toe scale length (L) has not changed (Illustration 28). The distance (A) of the toe scales has not changed (Illustration 28). Turn the laser on the right-hand side to the front. Read the value. Example: 1 long scale line inward. Direct the laser beam to the rear. Read the value. 1 long scale line outward. Difference: 2 mm toe in = total toe Unscrew the toe rod searing nuts and turn. The desired value to be set is zero. Turn the toe rod until identical values are indicated front and rear. Important: On the left hand side the laser point must remain permanently at zero. Tighten the toe rod. Now both front axles have a toe value of zero.

32 Alignment of Twin Steering Front Axles Parallel adjustment of both front axles 0 0 Mount the magnetic heads fixed to the second axle onto the first axle. Turn the wheels into straight ahead position with the steering wheel. Set the magnetic scales on the right and left-hand side at the same value. Adjust the front toe scale again. Zero values must be indicated on front scale. (Illustration 29). Set both magnetic scales at zero. Loose both measuring heads and mount to second axle. Read value from front toe scale. Example: 0 0 6 long scale lines at the left inward from zero. 6 long scale lines at the right outward from zero. Offset of second axle to first axle. (Illustration 30). Loose connecting rod (suspension link) between first and second axle and turn until the same value is indicated on the left and right-hand toe scales. Important: Make sure that the straight ahead position value of the first axle is not changed when adjusting the second connecting rod. 0 Illustration 29 6 6 0 Check: Take one laser measuring head from the right-hand side of the second axle and fix it at the left-hand side of the first axle. The value on the first axle must also be zero. Illustration 30

Maintenance 33 8. Maintenance! Attention Please consider that the laser measuring heads and the accessories are precision instruments. Make sure that these instruments are used and maintained with utmost care. The surfaces of the magnetic feet have to be kept clean of dirt, as only that way an all-over and firm attachment to the rim can be ensured. The lense of the laser head can be cleaned with a dry and soft cloth, if necessary. Do never clean with alcohol or any other liquids. The electronic inclinometer has generally not to be maintained. Battery life is 200-300 hours. To repair your damaged laser wheel aligner please send it to our production on the following address: Koch-Achsmessanlagen Production Heisterweg 7 D-30974 Wennigsen/Germany If you are interested in the big range of Koch-wheel alignment systems or to become more familiar with our units please ask for lessons in our modern training center. Please contact: Koch-Achsmessanlagen Training Center Heisterweg 7 D-30974 Wennigsen/Germany Phone: +49 (0)3722-591790

34 Error description 9. Error description! Attention Operator must only correct such malfunctions that evidently result from faulty operation or maintenance. description possible causes error correction Laser beam flashes during switch on of Laser Aligner. Insufficient battery power Change batteries Laser Aligner is not firmly attached to the rim Dirt on rim surface Dir on measuring sensors No all-over attachment of measuring sensors to rim. Switch-off Laser Aligner! Clean rim surface Clean surface of magnetic foot. Adjust measuring sensors again. "Lo bat" is indicated on display of electronic inclinometer Insufficient charg of integrated battery. Open casing lid with appropriate screw driver and replace battery. i Note Supply used up batteries and accumulators in specific collecting containers to a recycling system.

CE-Declaration of Conformity 35 10. CE-Declaration of Conformity The manufacturer: Koch-Achsmessanlagen Hauptstr. 26 D-30974 Wenningsen/Germany herwith declares that the following described device Laser Wheel Aligner HD-30 EasyTouch, complies with safety and health requirements of following EC guidelines EC-Low voltage guideline 72/23/EWG EMV-guideline 89/336/EWG Applied Harmonized standards: Safety of laser devices DIN EN 60825 - Part 1 7/1994 DIN V VDE V 0837 - Part 6 10/1998 Applied national standards and technical specifications: Laser irradiation VBG 93 Technical documentation VDI 4500 Blatt 1 In case of structural alterations that effect technical data and agreed funtionality as described in these operation instructions this declaration will lose its validity. Hartmannsdorf, 07.06.2007 Managing Director Anja Reichenbach (signature)

36 Annex 11. Annex 11.1 Conversion Table from Milimetres into Degrees Toe in mm Wheel Size 10" 12" 13" 14" 15" 16" 17.5" 0. 5 0 6' 0 5' 0 5' 0 4' 0 4' 0 4' 0 4' 1. 0 0 12' 0 10' 0 9' 0 9' 0 8' 0 8' 0 7' 1. 5 0 19' 0 16' 0 14' 0 13' 0 12' 0 12' 0 11' 2. 0 0 25' 0 21' 0 19' 0 18' 0 17' 0 16' 0 15' 2. 5 0 31' 0 26' 0 24' 0 22' 0 21' 0 19' 0 18' 3. 0 0 37' 0 31' 0 28' 0 26' 0 25' 0 23' 0 22' 3. 5 0 43' 0 37' 0 33' 0 31' 0 29' 0 27' 0 25' 4. 0 0 50' 0 42' 0 38' 0 35' 0 33' 0 31' 0 28' 4. 5 0 56' 0 47' 0 42' 0 40' 0 37' 0 35' 0 32' 5. 0 1 2' 0 52' 0 47' 0 44' 0 41' 0 39' 0 35' 5. 5 1 8' 0 57' 0 52' 0 48' 0 45' 0 43' 0 39' 6. 0 1 14' 1 2' 0 57' 0 53' 0 50' 0 47' 0 42' 6. 5 1 20' 1 8' 1 1' 0 57' 0 54' 0 51' 0 46' 7. 0 1 27' 1 13' 1 5' 1 1' 0 58' 0 54' 0 49' 7. 5 1 33' 1 18' 1 10' 1 6' 1 2' 0 58' 0 53' 8. 0 1 39' 1 23' 1 15' 1 10' 1 6' 1 2' 0 57' 8. 5 1 45' 1 29' 1 20' 1 14' 1 10' 1 6' 1 0' 9. 0 1 51' 1 34' 1 24' 1 19' 1 14' 1 10' 1 4' 9. 5 1 58' 1 39' 1 29' 1 23' 1 18' 1 14' 1 7' 10. 0 2 4' 1 45' 1 34' 1 28' 1 22' 1 18' 1 11' 10.5 2 10' 1 50' 1 39' 1 32' 1 26' 1 21' 1 14' 11.0 2 16' 1 55' 1 43' 1 36' 1 31' 1 25' 1 18' 11. 5 2 22' 2 0' 1 48' 1 41' 1 35' 1 29' 1 22' 12. 0 2 28' 2 5' 1 53' 1 45' 1 39' 1 33' 1 24'

Annex 37 Conversion Table from Milimetres into Degrees Toe in mm Wheel Size 19.5" 20" 22" 22.5" 24" 24.5" 0. 5 0 3' 0 3' 0 3' 0 3' 0 2' 0 2' 1. 0 0 6' 0 6' 0 5' 0 5' 0 5' 0 5' 1. 5 0 9' 0 9' 0 8' 0 8' 0 7' 0 7' 2. 0 0 12' 0 12' 0 11' 0 11' 0 10' 0 10' 2. 5 0 16' 0 16' 0 13' 0 13' 0 12' 0 12' 3. 0 0 19' 0 19' 0 16' 0 16' 0 15' 0 15' 3. 5 0 22' 0 22' 0 19' 0 19' 0 17' 0 17' 4. 0 0 26' 0 25' 0 21' 0 21' 0 20' 0 20' 4. 5 0 29' 0 28' 0 24' 0 24' 0 22' 0 22' 5. 0 0 32' 0 31' 0 27' 0 26' 0 24' 0 23' 5. 5 0 35' 0 34' 0 29' 0 28' 0 27' 0 26' 6. 0 0 39' 0 38' 0 32' 0 31' 0 29' 0 28' 6. 5 0 42' 0 41' 0 34' 0 33' 0 32' 0 31' 7. 0 0 45' 0 44' 0 37' 0 36' 0 34' 0 33' 7. 5 0 48' 0 47' 0 40' 0 39' 0 37' 0 36' 8. 0 0 51' 0 50' 0 42' 0 41' 0 39' 0 38' 8. 5 0 55' 0 53' 0 45' 0 44' 0 41' 0 40' 9. 0 0 58' 0 56' 0 48' 0 47' 0 44' 0 43' 9. 5 1 1' 0 59' 0 50' 0 49' 0 46' 0 45' 10. 0 1 4' 1 2' 0 53' 0 49' 0 46' 0 45' 10. 5 1 7' 1 5' 0 56' 0 55' 0 51' 0 50' 11. 0 1 10' 1 8' 0 58' 0 57' 0 54' 0 53' 11. 5 1 13' 1 11' 1 1' 1 0' 0 56' 0 55' 12. 0 1 17' 1 15' 1 3' 1 2' 0 59' 0 58'

38 Annex 11.2 Diagram for Determination of Axle Offset (optical measurement) S 1 m = 40" 1.6 m = 64" 1.8 m = 72" 2 m = 80" 2.2 m = 88" 2.4 m = 96" 2.6 m = 104" 2.8 m = 112" 3 m = 120" 3.2 m = 128" 3.4 m = 136" 3.6 m = 144" 3.8 m = 152" 4 m = 160" 4.5 m = 180" 5 m = 200" 5.5 m = 220" 6 m = 240" 6.5 m = 260" 7 m = 280" 0.25 0.5 0.75 1.0 1.25 1.5 1.75 2.0 2.25 D S = D = R = Offset (in angular minutes) Halved difference on scale blocks (in cm) Wheel base (in meters)

Annex 39 11.3 Test Record for Axle Measurement +0.5 3.5 17 30 Camber Caster Relative Steering Angle Total Toe 1 mm Camber Caster Relative Steering Angle +0.6 3.8 18 Total Toe 0 mm +0.5 Camber Camber +0.7 2.8 15 Caster Relative Steering Angle Caster Relative Steering Angle 2.8 15 30 +0.1 Camber Total Toe 0 mm Axle 2 mm Angular Axle 0 6 Camber 0.6 +0.2 Camber Total Toe 0 mm Axle 1 mm Angular Axle 0 8 Camber +0.1 Type: Registration No: Proprietor: Chassis No.: Remark: Km: Date: Mechanic: