Fuel Cell Systems for FCE buses

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Mid Term Workshop, Belfort 12/12/2017 Fuel Cell Systems for FCE buses Bosch Engineering GmbH Harald Fischer Harald.Fischer@ de.bosch.com +49(7062)911-6570 Peter Eckert Peter.Eckert2@ de.bosch.com +49(7062)911-7361 Bosch Engineering 1

Agenda Bosch Engineering Overview Fuel Cell Control Unit Project Giantleap Further Bosch Engineering Fuel Cell Range Extender projects 2

Bosch Engineering Development partner for customized mobility solutions

Bosch Engineering Locations Abstatt Holzkirchen Weissach Ingolstadt Braunschweig Farmington Hills Palo Alto Coventry Turin Shanghai Suzhou Curitiba Campinas Paris (Saint Ouen) Wien Yokohama 4 Bosch Engineering Abstatt 2016 Bosch Engineering GmbH 2016. All rights reserved, also regarding any disposal, exploitation, reproduction, editing, distribution, as well as in the event of applications for industrial property rights.

fuel cell active Fuel Cell Engineering Services System desi gn: requirements management, topology definition, sizing of fuel cell/ battery/ hydrogen tank capacity Simulation: use case analysis, load profiles Selection of components: component specification and benchmarking of suppliers Control software: development of operating strategy and implementation on BEG fuel cell control unit (FCCU) Functional safety: C onsideration of relevant safety aspects and standards System testing: subsystem/ system testing and validation on BEG test benches Vehicle integration: packaging, construction, installation and commissioning Fzg.-Geschwing. Batterie SOC 5

Agenda Bosch Engineering Overview Fuel Cell Control Unit Overview The System Platform Software Benefits Project Giantleap Further Bosch Engineering Fuel Cell Range Extender projects 6

Fuel Cell Control Unit A wide range of analog and digital interfaces enable flexible integration into a fuel cell system The Fuel C ell C ontrol Unit is characterized by its robust design The FC C U meets the international functional safety standard. Safety-relevant functions are monitored via redundant software levels. Diagnostics and maintenance can be carried out remotely via the usual wireless interfaces. The FC C U guarantees safe operation in all circumstances and offers sophisticated fail-safe strategies Using established calibration methods, tolerances can be compensated without software changes. 7

Fuel Cell Control Unit The System 8

Fuel Cell Control Unit - Platform Software Benefits 9

Fuel Cell Control Unit - Platform Software Benefits 10

Agenda Bosch Engineering Overview Fuel Cell Control Unit Project Giantleap Project Organization Project Objectives Fuel Cell System Overview Further Bosch Engineering Fuel Cell Range Extender projects 11

Giantleap Project Organization Fuel Cells and Hydrogen Joint Undertaking (FCH-JU) Stiftelsen SINTEF (SINTEF) Sveuciliste u Splitu Fakultet Elektrotehnike, Strojarstva i Brodogranje (FESB) Universitede Franchecompte (UFC) BOSCH Engineering GmbH (BEG) Elring Klinger AG (EK) VDL Bus & Coach BV (VDL) Belgium Norway Croatia France Germany Germany Netherlands Lead Partner Project Organization Degradation mechanisms Lifetime prognostics System development Stack manufacturer Bus manufacturer Bosch Engineering 12

Giantleap Project Objective Design and build of a fuel cell range extender system for battery electric city buses Reduction of system cost by use of production components Aim: System cost < 500 /kw for the FC system TCO for a FC -REx city bus within the range of a Diesel powered bus Increase of lifetime and availability of the fuel cell system Development of algorithms for modelling remaining lifetime State of Health und diagnostic functions Prediction of remaining useful life Operation and control strategy optimizedfür maximum lifetime 13

Fuel Cell Range-Extender for Intercity bus Electrified bus with a rated power of 210-240 kw, lithium-ion battery with a usable capacity of 60-120 kw h and rated voltage of 700 V PEM fuel cell system providing 60 kw net power in range-extender mode Tank capacity of 32 kg hydrogen (diesel energy equivalent of 108 l) with a tank pressure of 350 bar. Maximum driving range of 450 km. Suitable system for low ambient temperatures during winter 14

Fuel C ell Power Train Topology 15

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Agenda Bosch Engineering Overview Fuel Cell Control Unit Project Giantleap Further Bosch Engineering Fuel Cell Range Extender projects 17

Project InnoROBE Fuel cell range extender airport baggage tow truck Project founded by German government (NOW ) Development of fuel cell system by Bosch Engineering GmbH First demonstrator project done within Bosch Group Technical Data Load Capacity - Vehicle Speed Powertrain Battery Fuel Cell System Total Range 50 km/h 30 kw 6 kw h @ 80 V 15 kw net power 8 hours airport transport 18

Project Bosch ecitybus Demonstrator Vehicle Fuel cell range extender midi bus based on Iveco Daily Tourys Bosch FCCU platform (software and hardware) Powertrain with Bosch SMG Gen2 electric motor Bosch VCU platform (software and hardware) Technical Data Load Capacity Vehicle Speed Powertrain Battery Fuel Cell System Total Range 22 pasengers 105 km/h (limited) 130 kw electric motor 53 kw h @ 400 V 40 kw net power max. 580 km 19

Nikola Motor, Type One and Two Fuel cell range extender class 8 heavy truck for US market Co-operation between Nikola Motor Corp. and Robert Bosch GmbH Development of powertrain by Robert Bosch GmbH Development of fuel cell system by Bosch Engineering GmbH Technical Data Load Capacity Vehicle Speed Powertrain Battery Fuel Cell System Total Range 65,000 lbs payload 70 mph 1,000 bhp 320 kw h @ 800 V 300 kw net power max. 1,000 mls 20

Giantleap Improves Automation of Non-polluting Transportation with Lifetime Extension of Automotive PEM fuel cells This project has received funding from the Fuel Cells and Hydrogen 2 Joint Undertaking under grant agreement 700101. This Joint Undertaking receives support from the European Union's Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme and Hydrogen Europe and N.ERGHY. 21