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17 N. 9

The ETRMA Statistics Report What is this report: part of the work of ETRMA is that of collecting information and data with regard to the tyre and general rubber goods industry. This report should give you a clear picture of the size of the European Industry and its relations with the rest of the world. How to use this report: as you can see on the right each section of the report is marked by a colour. These colours will guide you through the report and will help you skipping to the section you want to review. Our sources: ETRMA used for this report a variety of sources. These include its own members, Eurostat, LMC, ACEA and the International Rubber Study Group. ETRMA 215/216 Key Figures VEHICLE INDUSTRY DATA GENERAL RUBBER GOODS Production and Trade TYRES: Production, New and Retread Sales, Trade and End of Life RUBBER Appendix: Export and Import Tariffs

FOREWORD ETRMA is the leading voice of tyre and rubber goods producers. Since 1959, the Association is devoted to advocating the interests of the tyre and rubber manufacturing industries with the European Union institutions and other international organizations. ETRMA contributes to ensuring the development, competitiveness and growth of the tyre and rubber industry in contributing to all the initiatives in favour of health, safety & environment protection, transport and road safety and access to third markets in coordination with the European public authorities. Statistical data are an important element of the knowledge about our sector consisting of a wide range of products, many of which are traded internationally. The product range of our Members is extensive from tyres, construction and automotive rubber goods to pharmaceutical, baby care, etc. Trade has become a more important and sensitive issue than in the past with emerging countries catching up and rapidly increasing their market share in the EU. For this reason it is essential to have a complete picture of the tyre and general rubber goods sector through accurate statistics. For all other information, we invite you to visit our website www.etrma.org or contact the ETRMA secretariat. 3

The European Tyre and Rubber Industry This section will run you through the following points: Who are the Members of ETRMA; Where are their Brussels Offices; Where are their European plants; ETRMA s Secretariat. ETRMA 215/216 Key Figures VEHICLE INDUSTRY DATA GENERAL RUBBER GOODS Production and Trade TYRES: Production, New and Retread Sales, Trade and End of Life RUBBER Appendix: Export and Import Tariffs

ETRMA s Members * www.apollovredestein.com www.bridgestone.eu www.conti-online.com www.coopertire.co.uk www.prometeon.com www.goodyear.eu www.hankooktire.com www.michelin.com www.nokiantyres.com www.pirelli.com * Mitas was bought by Trelleborg in 216 www.trelleborg.com Polish Tyre Industry Association www.pzpo.org.pl 5

ETRMA s Secretariat The Secretary General, Fazilet Cinaralp Mirella Larsen, Office Manager Heinz-Jürgen Schmidt, Director, Europool Marianna Faino, Coordinator Environment and Transport Jean Pierre Taverne, ELT EU Coordinator & Circular Economy Laia Perez-Simbor, Coordinator Chemicals, Materials & HS Marta Conti, Manager, Trade, Communication and Parliamentary Affairs 6

215/216 Key Figures ETRMA 215/216 Key Figures VEHICLE INDUSTRY DATA GENERAL RUBBER GOODS Production and Trade TYRES: Production, Sales and Trade RUBBER Appendix: Export and Import Tariffs

215/216 Key Figures 216 +1% 361.71 +2% 2.7-2% 4.36 +1% 4.94 4.89 31 32 32 7/1 4 41 41 COMPRISING 66% OF THE WORLD TYRE INDUSTRY TURNOVER 71 73 73 73

215/216 Key Figures +2.8% 1.9 1.2 +.% +4.4% 7.1 5.8 +.% +.% 3.8 4.4 +.% +8.5% +12.9% 147 77.8 +5.3% +12.9% +12.9% 14 72 7 5.8 +5.9% -1.7% +4.3% +.% +.6% 328

Vehicle Data ETRMA 215/216 Key Figures VEHICLE INDUSTRY DATA GENERAL RUBBER GOODS Production and Trade TYRES: Production, New and Retread Sales, Trade and End of Life RUBBER Appendix: Export and Import Tariffs

Rest of the world Evolution of car parc on world major markets Source: LMC/in. passenger cars 21 211 212 213 214 215 216 218 221 224 Africa 12 13 14 14 15 16 16 18 2 23 ASEAN 24 25 27 29 31 35 38 41 46 51 East Asia 78 79 8 81 83 84 85 86 88 88 Middle East 37 4 42 44 46 48 49 53 59 66 Oceania 15 16 16 16 17 17 17 18 19 2 South America 47 5 53 56 58 6 61 63 68 74 Europe* 35 311 315 319 323 325 329 334 342 349 China 5 61 74 9 17 125 147 188 25 39 India 2 22 25 27 29 32 35 4 49 58 NAFTA 23 234 234 237 241 245 248 255 263 272 *Europe includes all of Eastern, Central and Western Europe India: in 215, LMC removed the double counting of some buses. Furthermore, CV imports have also been reduced to bring them in line with official trade data. NAFTA: double counting of buses was also removed from NAFTA. Furthermore, pick-up trucks were removed from LCV segment and placed in the PC one, correcting also historical data. 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 21 211 212 213 214 215 216 218 221 224 Europe* China NAFTA India Rest of the world 11

Rest of the world Evolution of Commercial Vehicle parc on world major markets Source: LMC**/in. units 21 211 212 213 214 215 216 218 221 224 Africa 6 7 7 7 8 8 8 9 9 11 ASEAN 15 16 17 18 18 19 2 21 22 25 East Asia 22 22 22 21 22 22 22 22 21 21 Middle East 12 12 13 14 14 11 15 17 19 21 Oceania 4 4 4 4 5 5 5 5 5 6 South America 15 16 17 18 19 2 2 21 23 26 Europe* 48 48 48 48 49 49 5 51 53 56 China 4 44 48 52 56 58 61 65 7 79 India 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 2 22 27 NAFTA 56 57 57 58 59 61 62 64 66 7 *Europe includes all of Eastern, Central and Western Europe **LMC data were modified as explained in page 12. 1 8 6 4 2 21 211 212 213 214 215 216 218 221 224 Rest of the World India Europe* China NAFTA 12

9, 8, 7, 6, 5, 4, 3, 2, 1,, 2, 18, 16, 14, 12, 1, 8, 6, 4, 2,, Sales and imports of passenger cars, LCV and MHCV in the EU and the world Source: LMC*, ACEA and Eurostat/in. units 26,64% 22,61% 21,9% 18,26% 17,17% 17,42% 18,27% 18,96% 15,89% 16,14% 16,99% 16,23% 16,62% 15,63% 16,79% 18,8% 29 21 211 212 213 214 215 216 1% 9% 8% 7% 6% 5% 4% 3% 2% 1% % 1% 9% 8% 7% 6% 5% 14,8% 18,76% 19,13% 19,55% 17,79% 25,4% 21,36% 21,58% 25,71% 4% 23,4% 3% 2% 17,64% 16,7% 1% 11,81% 1,31% 11,8% 9,83% 1,% 11,11% 12,98% 12,92% % 27 28 29 21 211 212 213 214 215 216 Passenger Cars EU Sales TOTAL world sales Imports % of EU sales EU % of world sales *LMC data were modified as explained in page 11. Commercial Vehicles EU Sales TOTAL world sales Imports % of EU sales EU % of world sales 13

25 2 15 1 5 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 Production of passenger cars, LCV and MHCV - major markets Source: LMC */in. units *LMC data were modified as explained in page 11. Passenger Cars NAFTA China Europe India Rest of the world 21,69 23,75 2,66 21,5 2,37 21,13 2,5 2,8 19,94 19,98 17,91 18,66 17,75 16,73 16,85 16,95 17,39 17,87 18,18 16,95 16,44 14,78 13,88 14,52 14,81 14,95 13,68 12,24 13,31 1,86 11,35 1,2 11,27 8,39 7,34 5,66 1,83 2,11 2,76 2,99 3,28 3,7 3,14 3,35 3,67 28 29 21 211 212 213 214 215 216 Commercial Vehicles 6,89 6,16 5,4 5,62 5,69 4,85 5,11 4,71 5, 5,1 4,6 4,76 4,51 4,65 4,41 4,51 3,69 3,6 3,28 2,73 2,11 2,26 2,56 2,72 2,97 2,9 1,92 1,41 1,89 2,23 2,11 2,1 2,12 2,28 2,43 1,35,68,67 1,3 1,24 1,11,89,87,96 1,3 28 29 21 211 212 213 214 215 216

GENERAL RUBBER GOODS ETRMA 215/216 Key Figures VEHICLE INDUSTRY DATA GENERAL RUBBER GOODS Production and Trade TYRES: Production, New and Retread Sales, Trade and End of Life RUBBER Appendix: Export and Import Tariffs

Evolution of GRG production* Source: ETRMA/in tonnes 23 27 28 29 21 211 212 213 214 215 216 France 453 398 33 28 375 39 34 33 34 344 353 Germany 667 793 77 61 77 83 8 785 8 785 78 Italy 391 392 354 264 29 259 223 223 225 229 223 Spain 237 232 216 161 178 183 168 172 18 193 22 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 France Germany Italy Spain 23 27 28 29 21 211 212 213 214 215 216 *Custom Code: 45, 46, 47, 48, 49, 41, 414, 415, 416, and 417 16

Source: ERJ Top 1 global GRG companies Rank 215 Rank 216 Company 215 Non tyre 216 Non tyre Headquarter rubber sales rubber sales in in $M $M Variation 1 1 Continental Ag (e) Germany 5,3 5,6 6% 3 2 Freudenberg Group (e) Germany 3,7 5, 35% 2 3 Hutchinson SA France 4,3 4,6 7% 5 4 Sumitomo Riko (e) Japan 3,1 3,5 13% 4 5 CooperStandardAuto (e) USA 3,3 3,3 % 8 6 NOK Inc. (e) Japan 2,9 2,9 % 7 7 Gates Corp (e) USA 3 2,8-7% 6 8 Bridgestone Corp. (e) Japan 3,1 2,7-13% 1 9 Trelleborg AB (e) Sweden 2,5 2,5 % 9 1 Parker-Hannifin Corp (e) USA 2,5 2,3-8% (e) = estimate 17

Source: Eurostat GRG Import/Export Import and exports in M EU imports EU exports Import and exports in tonnes HS Codes: 47, 48, 49, 41, 414, 415, 416.91, 416.92, 416.93 18

TYRES ETRMA 214/215 Key Figures VEHICLE INDUSTRY DATA GENERAL RUBBER GOODS Production and Trade TYRES: Production, New and Retread Sales, Trade and End of Life RUBBER Appendix: Export and Import Tariffs

Situation at Jan. 217 ETRMA members account for 86 tyre plants 16 R&D centres 11 HQs ETRMA s tyre companies plants 2

6 4 2 49 51 474 EU tyre production and ranking of world tyre companies sales Source: ETRMA/ tonnes and Tyre and Accessories +4.1% -7.1% -24.7% 3568 +26.1% 45 48 458 467 48 49 494 +6.7% -4.6% +2.% +2.8% +2.1% +1% 26 27 28 29 21 211 212 213 214 215 216 215 216 Company Headquarter 215 sales in M 216 sales in M Variation 1 1 Bridgestone Japan 24.233 22.412-8% 2 2 Michelin France 2.775 2.489-1% 3 3 Goodyear USA 15.13 14.38-5% 4 4 Continental Germany 1.387 1.717 3% 5 5 Pirelli Italy 6.3 6.56-4% 7 6 Sumitomo Japan 5.587 5.255-6% 6 7 Hankook South Korea 5.18 5.217 4% 8 8 Yokohama Japan 3.82 3.858 1% 9 9 Maxxis Taiwan 3.262 3.437 5% 11 1 Cooper Tires USA 2.731 2.775 1%

Europe Commercial and Truck/Bus Tyre Market Source: Europool and Eurostat/in units / replacement market 35. 3. 25. 2. 15. 1. 5. 16. 14. 12. 1. 8. 6. 4. 2. Cars and light truck tyres 229.161 245.823 19.4 196.825 26.94 251.192 277.446 289.13 278.172289.119 251.58 253.217 262.892 211.339 2.549 217.94 223.597 194.61 192.699 196.962 23.89 26.672 23 25 27 29 21 211 212 213 214 215 216 Truck and bus tyres HS Code: 411.29 11.762 11.964 11.314 1.87 13.981 11.453 HSCode: 411.1; 41121 1.232 8.895 Tot. Market 11.555 1266 966 1.411 1172 1.635 ETRMA Members 12.193 12.978 13.967 23 25 27 29 21 211 212 213 214 215 216 22 8.225 8.844 9.18 9.522 9.765

Europe Moto/Scooter and Agri Tyre Market Source: Europool and Eurostat/in units / replacement market Motorcycle and scooter tyres sales in the EU 2. 18. 16. 14. 12. 1. 8. 6. 4. 2. 16.266 16.774 17.94 7.744 7.934 8.24 14.987 15.176 7.341 7.485 17.846 17.976 16. 8.39 8.591 8.968 29 21 211 212 213 214 215 216 Agricultural tyres sales in the EU 9. 8. 7. 6. 5. 4. 3. 2. 1. 7.17 6.77 7.317 7.57 6.989 TOTAL EU Market 7.934 ETRMA Members 6.619 6.48 1.71 1.733 1.69 1.472 1.517 1.641 1.51 1.49 29 21 211 212 213 214 215 216 23

Truck tyre Retreading market in Europe Source: Europool / units Retreaded truck tyres 6. Retreaded Truck Tyres 5.5 5. 4.5 4. Retreaded Truck Tyres 27 28 29 21 211 212 213 214 215 216 5.8 5.193 4.561 5.546 5.567 4.978 4.867 4.699 4.46 4.284 24

Imports of passenger and light vehicles tyres Source: Eurostat/ Trade in units Total Imports and main import origins 16. 14. 12. 1. 8. 6. 4. 83.272 Total imports Chinese Imports ASEAN SOUTH KOREA TURKEY JAPAN Russia+Ukraine Total exports 51.289 88.55 47.894 16.233 65.356 95.324 92.676 55.452 39.711 17.768 48.319 123.779 54.496 1.642 13.34 59.664 116.32 63.396 62.191 123.566 67.734 14.143 72.512 2. 25 26 27 28 29 21 211 212 213 214 215 216 Imports from these six countries constitute 87% of all EU imports Imports from China make up for 46% of all passenger car and light truck tyre imports.

Exports of passenger and light vehicles tyres Source: Eurostat/ Trade in units Total Exports and main export destinations Total exports NAFTA Non-EU Europe Turkey Russia+Ukraine Africa Latin America Middle East 8. 7. 6. 5. 51.289 47.894 65.356 55.452 48.319 54.496 59.664 63.396 62.191 67.734 72.512 4. 39.711 3. 2. 1. 25 26 27 28 29 21 211 212 213 214 215 216

Source: Eurostat/ Trade in units Imports of truck and bus tyres Total Imports and main import origin 8. Total imports CHINA Turkey Japan SOUTH KOREA ASEAN Russia+Ukraine Total exports 7. 6. 5. 4. 3. 5.566 3.358 6.33 3.714 6.132 5.48 5.11 5.34 4.269 3.374 5.887 3.817 6.35 4.61 5.875 6.4 5.883 7.32 5.84 5.783 5.651 6.213 4.33 3.62 2. 1. 25 26 27 28 29 21 211 212 213 214 215 216 Imports from these six regions constitute 94% of all EU imports Imports from China make up for 63% of all truck and bus tyre imports.

Source: Eurostat/ Trade in units Exports of truck and bus tyres Total Exports and main export destinations 7. 6. 5. 4. Total exports NAFTA Russia+Ukraine Africa Turkey Non-EU Europe Middle East Latin America India 6.33 6.35 5.887 5.875 6.4 5.566 5.883 5.84 5.783 5.48 5.11 4.269 3. 2. 1. 25 26 27 28 29 21 211 212 213 214 215 216

Imports of moto/scootertyres* Source: Eurostat/ import and exports in units *HS Code: 411.4 to 411.42 + 411.48 + 411.491 + 411.499 Total Imports and main import origin 12. 1. 8. 9.59 Total imports ASEAN Latin America Japan CHINA SOUTH KOREA Total exports 1.37 11.177 1.62 9.359 9.385 8.841 8.855 8.522 9.62 7.647 7.688 6. 4. 2. 2.23 2.522 2.72 2.381 2.134 2.128 2.319 2.466 2.691 2.664 3.51 2.771 25 26 27 28 29 21 211 212 213 214 215 216 Imports from these five countries constitute 93% of all EU imports

Exports of moto/scootertyres* Source: Eurostat/ import and exports in units *HS Code: 411.4 to 411.42 + 411.48 + 411.491 + 411.499 Total Exports and main export destination 3.5 Total Exports NAFTA Non-EU Europe ASEAN Latin America Japan Africa 3. 2.5 2.23 2.522 2.72 2.381 2.134 2.128 2.319 2.466 2.691 2.664 3.52 2.771 2. 1.5 1. 5 25 26 27 28 29 21 211 212 213 214 215 216

Imports of agricultural tyres* Source: Eurostat/ import and exports in units *HS Code: 411.61 and 411.92 Total Imports and main import origins Total imports India CHINA ASEAN Turkey Non-EU Europe Total exports 9. 8.55 8. 7.559 7. 6. 5. 4.554 5.727 5.469 5.38 5.642 5.593 5.487 6.291 5.114 5.71 4. 3. 2. 1. 544 465 482 475 394 468 549 63 641 56 499 58 25 26 27 28 29 21 211 212 213 214 215 216 Imports from these five countries constitute 92% of all EU imports Imports from India make up for 42% of all Agricultural tyres imports.

Exports of agricultural tyres* Source: Eurostat/ import and exports in units *HS Code: 411.61 and 411.92 Total Exports and main export destinations Total Exports Non-EU Europe NAFTA Africa Russia+Ukraine Turkey Latin America Japan 7 63 641 6 5 544 465 482 475 468 549 56 499 58 4 394 3 2 1 25 26 27 28 29 21 211 212 213 214 215 216

Source: Eurostat/ trade balance in EUR Million Trade Balance all tyre types Evolution Trade Balance /tyre type 1 5-5 -1-15 -2 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 21 211 212 213 214 215 216 611 31 274 39 312 387 459 44 24 271 213 9 91 119-52 -55-75 -68-69 -75 8-96 -12-9 -95-94 -69-67 -19-15 -91-377 -45-42 -46-245 -111-97 -169-25 -367-575 -437-268 -187-219 -264-239 -342-29 -291-283 -573-594 -485-641 -816-765 -1163-147 -1169-138 -175 Consumer Tyres Truck&Bus Tyres Agricultural Tyres Moto Tyres For the first time all tyre segments show a negative trade balance.

Trade Balance all tyre types Source: Eurostat/ trade balance in EUR Million Trade Balance 216/tyre type and commercial partner 1.2 1. 8 6 4 2-2 -4-6 13 4 India Consumer tyres T&B tyres Moto tyres Agri Tyres -279-358 -321 435-281 1.72 226 68 15 118 8 32 12 2 17 21 1-13 -5-1 -22-34-1-68 -33-1 -74-51 -27 Republic of Korea Latin America ASEAN Rest of Europe Russia and Ukraine NAFTA Turkey Rest of Europe includes the following countries: Albania, Bosnia, Switzerland, Croatia, Iceland, Moldova, Montenegro, Norway, Kosovo, Serbia, Armenia, Azerbaijan, Belarus, Georgia, Kazakhstan, Liechtenstein.

Cars and light truck tyres 7. 6. 5. 4. 3. 2. 1. 5. 4. Source: Eurostat/ units 27 28 29 21 211 212 213 214 215 216 Truck and bus tyres Tyre Import / export with China +11% +9% -14% +8% +13% +25% +19% +4% EU Imports EU Exports +15% +11% 3. +5% 2. 1. +3% -3% +34% +39% -25% +5% 27 28 29 21 211 212 213 214 215 216 35

Cars and light truck tyres 12 1 8 6 4 2 35 3 25 2 15 1 5 Source: Eurostat/ units Tyre Import / export with India 27 28 29 21 211 212 213 214 215 216 Truck and bus tyres +22% +1% -8% +13% +46% -9% +16% -56% +9% EU Imports EU Exports +9% -6% -46% +27% -61% +39% +14% 27 28 29 21 211 212 213 214 215 216 36

Cars and light truck tyres 15 1 5 Source: Eurostat/ units -7% -28% +18% Tyre Import / export with Japan +5% -24% -18% -% -2% +1% 14 12 1 8 6 4 2 27 28 29 21 211 212 213 214 215 216 Truck and bus tyres EU Imports EU Exports -17% -61% +35% -4% +9% -9% -2% +39% +9% 27 28 29 21 211 212 213 214 215 216 37

25. Source: Eurostat/ units Tyre Import / export with Republic of Korea Cars and light truck tyres 2. 15. 1. -12% -5% -1% -22% -15% +15% +17% -3% +7% 5. 6 27 28 29 21 211 212 213 214 215 216 Truck and bus tyres EU Imports EU Exports 5 4 +4% -5% +19% -5% -6% +6% -3% +7% +3% 3 2 1 27 28 29 21 211 212 213 214 215 216 38

Source: Eurostat/ units EU28 Cars and light truck tyres 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 Truck and bus tyres 6 5 4 3 2 1 Tyre Import / export with ASEAN Imports Indonesia Imports Thailand Imports Philippines Other ASEAN imports EU Total Exports to ASEAN 27 28 29 21 211 212 213 214 215 216 Imports Thailand Rest of ASEAN Imports EU Total Exports to ASEAN 27 28 29 21 211 212 213 214 215 216

Source: Eurostat/ units Cars and light truck tyres 3 Tyre Import / export with GCC 25 2 15 1 5 27 28 29 21 211 212 213 214 215 216 Truck and bus tyres 6 EU Import EU Export 5 4 3 2 1 27 28 29 21 211 212 213 214 215 216 4

Source: Eurostat/ units Cars and light truck tyres 3 25 2 15 1 5 Truck and bus tyres 6 5 4 3 2 1 Tyre Import / export with Mercosur 27 28 29 21 211 212 213 214 215 216 EU Import EU Export 27 28 29 21 211 212 213 214 215 216 41

14 12 1 8 6 4 2 1 Source: Eurostat/ units Cars and light truck tyres Truck and bus tyres Tyre Import / export with Russia 27 28 29 21 211 212 213 214 215 216 EU Imports EU Exports 8 6 4 2 27 28 29 21 211 212 213 214 215 216 42

Cars and light truck tyres 18 16 14 12 1 8 6 4 2 27 28 29 21 211 212 213 214 215 216 Truck and bus tyres 2 15 1 5 Source: Eurostat/ units Tyre Import / export with US EU Imports EU Exports 27 28 29 21 211 212 213 214 215 216 43

Source: Eurostat/ units Cars and light truck tyres Tyre Import / export with Turkey 16. 14. 12. 1. 8. 6. 4. 2. Truck and bus tyres 1.4 1.2 1. 8 6 4 2 27 28 29 21 211 212 213 214 215 216 EU Exports EU Imports 27 28 29 21 211 212 213 214 215 216 44

RUBBER ETRMA 215/216 Key Figures VEHICLE INDUSTRY DATA GENERAL RUBBER GOODS Production and Trade TYRES: Production, New and Retread Sales, Trade and End of Life RUBBER Appendix: Export and Import Tariffs

EU Total and breakdown of consumption of Source: IRSG / tonnes rubber 1.4 EU GRG demand of NR EU Tyre demand of NR 1.2 1. 8 6 4 2 3. 2.5 27% 25% 26% 26% 26% 25% 24% 24% 28% 73% 75% 74% 74% 75% 76% 76% 72% 74% 28 29 21 211 212 213 214 215 216 EU GRG Demand of SR EU Tyre demand of SR 2. 1.5 1. 5 5% 5% 39% 61% 53% 47% 54% 46% 52% 48% 52% 48% 54% 46% 53% 47% 52% 48% 28 29 21 211 212 213 214 215 216 46

Source: IRSG/ tonnes Natural rubber consumption in key countries EU 28 China India Japan USA Rest of the world WORLD TOTAL 12 1 8 9% 9% 9% 7% 6% 6% 6% 6% 6 4 15% 15% 14% 14% 12% 9% 1% 11% 1% 9% 9% 9% 9% 2 24 25 26 27 28 29 21 211 212 213 214 215 216 47

3% 8% Natural rubber production / consumption / export to Source: IRSG/ tonnes EU - key countries 15% 36% 9% 6% 26% 6% 9% Production Natural Rubber 9% China Indonesia Malaysia Thailand Vietnam Cote d'ivoire Rest of the world 31% 8% 7% 5% 6% 8% 9% 6% 39% 6% Consumption of Natural Rubber EU 28 China India Japan 6% USA Rest of the world 3% 9% EU Imports of Natural Rubber 15% 14% 14% 12% 9% 1% 11% 1% 9% 9% 9% 29% 18% 7% 21% 13% Indonesia Thailand Malaysia Vietnam Cote d'ivoire Cameroon Rest of the world 9% 48

Synthetic rubber consumption in key countries Source: IRSG/ tonnes 16 EU 28 China India Japan USA Rest of the world WORLD TOTAL 14 12 1 9% 9% 7% 7% 7% 7% 7% 6% 6% 8 6 21% 2% 19% 19% 16% 17% 18% 17% 16% 16% 17% 16% 4 2 24 25 26 27 28 29 21 211 212 213 214 215 216 49

Synthetic rubber production / consumption in key Source: IRSG/ tonnes countries 16% 2% Production Synthetic Rubber China 16% 1% 9% 11% 9% 9% 1% Japan Korea EU-28 Russia U.S.A. 7% Rest of the world 6% 6% 6% 6% 17% Consumption Synthetic Rubber 15% 14% 14% 12% 9% 1% 11% 1% 32% 9% 9% 9% 16% 9% EU 28 China India Japan USA 13% 29% Rest of the world 6% 4% 5

Appendix: Export and Import Tariffs ETRMA 215/216 Key Figures VEHICLE INDUSTRY DATA GENERAL RUBBER GOODS Production and Trade TYRES: Production, New and Retread Sales, Trade and End of Life RUBBER Appendix: Export and Import Tariffs

Export and import tariffs for tyres Source: export duties, www.madb.europa.eu; import tariffs, TARIC database When exporting from the EU to the trading partner country Code Products Argentina Brazil Canada China Colombia India Indonesia JapanKoreaMalaysia Paraguay Peru Russia Singapore Thailand Ukraine Uruguay USA Vietnam 411.1 Car Tyres 35% 16% 7% 1 1% 5.6% 1% 15% % % 4% 5% % 14% 2 % 1% -6.7% 16% 3.4-4%. 1 25% 411.2 MHV Tyres 16-35% 16% 7% 1 8-1% 5.6% 1% 15% % % 4% 1% % 1% % 1% 4.7% 16% 3.4-4% 1 25% 411.4 Moto Tyres 35% 16% % 15% % 1% 15% % % 3% 16% % 5% % 1% 5% 16% % 35% 411.61/92 Agro Tyres 16% 16% -6.5% 6-25% 2.5% 1% 15% % % 3% 16% % 5% % 1% 1% 5% % 15-2% 1 Of Free-on-Board (FOB) value 2 But not less than 2.48/unit When importing from the trading partner country to the EU Code Products Argentina Brazil Canada China Colombia India 1 Indonesia 1 JapanKorea Malaysia Paraguay 2 Peru Russia Singapore Thailand Ukraine 1 Uruguay USA Vietnam 1 411.1 Car Tyres 4.5% 4.5% 4.5% 4.5% % % % 4.5% % 4.5% % % 4.5% 4.5% 4.5% % 4.5% 4.5% % 411.2 411.4 411.61 /92 MHV Tyres Moto Tyres Agro Tyres 4.5% 4.5% 4.5% 4.5% % % % 4.5% % 4.5% % % 4.5% 4.5% 4.5% % 4.5% 4.5% % 4.5% 4.5% 4.5% 4.5% % % % 4.5% % 4.5% % % 4.5% 4.5% 4.5% % 4.5% 4.5% % 4% 4% 4% 4% % % % 4% % 4% % % 4% 4% 4% % 4% 4% % 1 GSP Beneficiary 2 GSP+ 52

Export and import tariffs for GRG When exporting from the EU to the trading partner country Code Products Argentina Brazil Canada China Colombia India Indonesia JapanKoreaMalaysia Paraguay Peru Russia Singapore Thailand Ukraine Uruguay USA 1 Vietnam Plates, sheets, - 48 strips, rods, 14% 14%, 8% -1% 1% 5% % % 5-3% 11-14% % 5% % 5-3% % 14% 3,3% 3% profile shapes 49 41 Tubes, pipes hoses Conveyor and transmission belts Source: export duties, www.madb.europa.eu; import tariffs, TARIC database 14% 14%, 1-1,5% -5% 1% 5% - 2,5% 14% 14% % 8-1% % 1% 5% - 1,9% 415 Gloves 16% 16% 1-15,5% 1 8-18% -14.5% 1% 1% % % -15% 16% 1 Of Free-on-Board (FOB) value % 3% 1% % -3% % 5-1% % 14% 2,5% 3% % 3% 1-14% % 5% % 1% % 14% 1,9-8% - 4.9% 7.5-22.5% 1% % 1% % 16% -4% 5-2% When importing from the trading partner country to the EU Code Products Argentina Brazil Canada China Colombia India 1 Indonesia 1 JapanKoreaMalaysia Paraguay 2 Peru Russia Singapore Thailand Ukraine 1 Uruguay USA Vietnam 1 Plates, sheets, 48 strips, rods, 2,9-3% 2,9-3%2,9-3% 2,9-2,9-2,9- % % % % 2,9-3% % % 2,9-3% 2,9-3% 2,9-3% % 2,9-3% % 3% 3% 3% profile shapes* Tubes, pipes 49 3% 3% 3% 3% % % % 3% % 3% % % 3% 3% 3% % 3% 3% % hoses* Conveyor and 41 transmission 6,5% 6,5% 6,5% 6,5% % % % 6,5% % 6,5% % % 6,5% 6,5% 6,5% % 6,5% 6,5 % % belts* 415 Gloves* 2,-5% 2,-5%2,-5% 2-5% % % % 2,- 5% % 2,-5% % % 2,-5% 2,-5% 2,-5% % 2,-5% 2,- 5% % 1 GSP Beneficiary 2 GSP+ * Certain products at 8 digit level can be subject to the Airworthiness Tariff Suspension (%) or to the Suspension for goods for certain categories of ships, boats and other vessels and for drilling or production platforms (%) 53

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