Vapor Pressure Measurement Of Gasoline, Crude Oil & LPG With New ASTM D5191 & D5188 Speed Test

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Vapor Pressure Measurement Of Gasoline, Crude Oil & LPG With New ASTM D5191 & D5188 Speed Test Philipp Jordan eralytics TM GmbH www.eralytics.com

Welcome to a new era of petroleum testing PERFORMANCE YOU CAN RELY ON eralytics TM GmbH www.eralytics.com

Profile Development Production Sales After-Sales Service of innovative, reliable and easy to operate petroleum testing equipment.

Experience you can rely on Eralytics founded in May 2007 by 4 industry insiders Several hundred installations in > 50 countries World-wide sales & service network North America: COMPASS INSTRUMENS

Mission Add value for our customers by enhancing their ability to perform reliable measurements with highest precision maximum speed easiest operation

Quality you can rely on eralytics is ISO 9001:2008 certified since Jan 2008 ISO 9001:2008 certificate from DET NORSKE VERITAS

Product range ERAVAP - vapor pressure tester of gasoline, crude oil & LPG ERASPEC - mid-ftir fuel analyzer for gasoline, diesel, FAME & jet fuel ERACHECK - hydrocarbons in water tester

Vapor pressure measurement at its best Vapor pressure measurement of Gasoline LPG Crude oil Jet fuel Chemicals V/L ratio measurement of Gasoline

Old Methods & Equipments REID Bomb ASTM D 323, EN 12 (wet REID) ASTM D 4953 (dry REID) REID Bomb Water Bath Problems of these manual methods: poor precision slow measurement (> 25 minutes) 100 ml sample volume

New and Modern Technique Piston based system

Mini Method Dry Vapor Pressure Equivalent: DVPE (still often called RVP) ASTM D5191 EN13016-1 IP394 correlation to ASTM D4953 -> sample preparation necessary (cooling and air saturation)

Mini Method ASTM D5191 EN13016-1 IP394 DVPE = 0.965xPtot 3.78kPa (Correlation formula to DVP (ASTM D4953)) 4mL vapor -> Ptot 1mL sample -> <- sample must be cooled and air saturated prior to injection

Triple Expansion Method Measurement of absolute vapor pressure by determination of dissolved gas (air) in the liquid. ASTM D6378 -> no sample preparation (cooling and air saturation) correlation to ASTM D5191

Triple Expansion Method ASTM D6378: 3. expansion filling 1mL sample v1 2. expansion 1. expansion v3 p3 v2 p2 p1 sample sample sample dissolved air

Current & Future Method Triple Expansion ASTM D6378: v3 p3 p1 = pliquid + pgas1 p2 = pliquid + pgas2 p3 = pliquid + pgas3 v2 v1 p2 p1 gas law: p x v = constant pgas1 x (v1+vgas) = pgas2 x (v2+vgas) = pgas3 x (v3+vgas) -> solve the formula to determine Pgas3 -> Pabs = P3 Pgas3 Pabs = absolute vapor pressure of the liquid -> no sample preparation necessary (cooling and air saturation) correlation to ASTM D5191: DVPE = Pabs 1.005kPa

Measures according to all important standard methods ASTM EN EI GOST JIS SHT North America Standardization Europe Standardization British Energy Institute Russian Standardization Japanese Standardization Chinese Standardization

Excellent precision for all important VP methods ASTM D 5191 / DVPE of gasoline ASTM D 6378 / DVPE of gasoline (correlation to D 323 & D 4953) ASTM D 5188 / V/L ratio of gasoline ASTM D 6377 / VP of crude oil ASTM D 6897 / VP of LPG (ERAVAP LPG ) (correlation to D1267) => mostly used by Refiners, Pipeline Operators, Independent labs, Crude and LPG production, Automotive industry, R&D labs etc.

High Speed Testing with max. Precision D5191 & D5188 Speed Test VP of gasoline + T(V/L=20) of gasoline at the push-of-a-button Both results are displayed and stored under the same sample ID!

Excellent precision for all important VP methods ASTM D 6378 Curve / Pabs of fuel tendency of a substance to evaporate over a certain temperature range ASTM D 5188 Curve Temperature tendency of an air saturated substance to stay at atmospheric pressure with varying V/L ratio. => mostly used in automotive industry and R&D labs

Easiest Operation 1. Select the standard method Select by the touch screen the standard method

Easiest Operation 2. Connect the sample Put the tube into the sample bottle

Easiest Operation 3. Press Run The measurement is automatically performed and the result is displayed within 5 minutes

Easiest Operation 4. Result Results can be transferred to LIMS Network drive, RCS software, Printer, Memory stick

performance you can rely on Easy and safe operation: no skills necessary everybody can be trained in 1 minute Fully automated instrument: no operator bias results in 5 minutes

Password security - For advanced and untrained users - 6 user levels for individual instrument access - Password protection

performance you can rely on Temperature range (stability: 0.02 C): User programmable 0-120 C (32-250 F) No external cooling! Pressure range (resolution: 0.1 kpa): 0-1000 kpa (0-145 psi)

LPG Vapor pressure measurement at its best Vapor pressure of LPG Extended pressure range: 0-2000 kpa (0-290 psi) (resolution: 0.1 kpa) ASTM D 6897 / VP of LPG (excellent correlation to ASTM D 1267)

performance you can rely on Measuring time: 5 min Precision: Repeatability: r = 0.3 kpa Reproducibility: R = 0.7 kpa (2,2-DMB @ VP = 70 kpa) Cleaning: automatic flushing, cleaning by next sample

Features Maintenance free Automated oiling system for the piston High precision piston drive with self lubricating slide Rugged solenoid valves only inlet filters to be changed when very dirty samples are measured

performance you can rely on Latest technology for reliable operation: Industrial PC Linux system Universal input power supply (85-264V) => No influence of voltage fluctuations

Multiple connections for easy data management USB, Ethernet and RS232 connection for printer, computer, barcode reader, mouse, keyboard, LAN, and LIMS

Maintenance and Service Features Fast and easy calibration no disassembling to calibrate temperature and pressure sensors

Maintenance and Service Features Substance calibration at site fast and easy calibration for emergency with pure substances Calibration History tracking regain factory calibration or previous calibration Remote Service via internet Instrument access via internet by eralytics or your local dealer for fastest service

Features QC Mode: ASTM D6299 Statistical Quality Assurance and Graphical Control Charting -For each standard method up to 8 QC samples or fuels -ASTM D6299 used by Exxon Mobile, Shell, Chevron, Marathon etc.

Features QC Mode: ASTM D6299 - Result List - Individual results can be excluded from the statistics

Features QC Mode: ASTM D6299 -Mean Value -Sigma -Moving Range -Mean Moving Range -Site Precision -Detailed point information -Graph

Features QC Mode: ASTM D6299 -Warning Levels from 1 to 3 Sigma -Automatic warning by the instrument when test is out of range

ERASOFT RCS PC software - Remote control (several analyzers) - Data transfer - Result view, print, storage

Free Software upgrade: simply with USB stick or Erasoft RCS

Performance you can rely on Auto Sampler 10 Positions (option) Full automation Freely programmable Directly attached to the instrument portable! Automatic sample introduction via 10 inlet tubes or via gas-tight syringes

Portable & Rugged Small footprint Light weight (7 kg) Metal Housing The perfect solution for mobile testing!

Proven performance International users include: as well as : US Army, Shell, Chevron, Total, Suncor, Buckeye Pipeline, Magellan Pipeline, Statoil, Sinopec, etc.

Proven performance US Army / TACOM After intensive lab and field tests we decided that ERAVAP is the new standard instrument for measuring vapor pressure in all US Army field labs. Mr. James Doherty Jim.Doherty@us.army.mil

Proven performance Esso Refinery Rotterdam: During more than 6 weeks we tested Eralytics ERAVAP against Herzogs HVP972 and Grabners MINIVAP VPSH. Many samples were measured every day by different operators. After this intensive comparison program we were convinced about the superior performance and ease of operation of ERAVAP and purchased this instrument.

Proven performance Marathon Petroleum Research Lab: We ran duplicates on ERAVAP from Eralytics vs. MINIVAP VPS from AMETEK/Grabner Instruments and are very satisfied that the ERAVAP gives equivalent results. From now on ERAVAP is the new standard instrument for measuring vapor pressure in all Marathon Petroleum laboratories. David P. Wesley dpwesley@marathonpetroleum.com (Comparison tests made in September 2007)

Welcome to a new era of petroleum testing THANK YOU! eralytics TM GmbH www.eralytics.com Performance you can rely on.