HARGA HARGA HARGA-HARGA PRICES 81
BUKU TAHUNAN PERANGKAAN MALAYSIA STATISTICS YEARBOOK 2014 9.1: Indeks Harga Pengguna bagi Kumpulan Utama Consumer Price Index for Main Groups Negeri State Tahun Year Jumlah Makanan Total & minuman bukan alkohol Food & non-alcoholic beverages Minuman alkohol & tembakau Alcoholic beverages & tobacco Pakaian Perumahan, Hiasan, Kesihatan & kasut air, elektrik, perkakasan & Health Clothing gas & penyelenggaraan & bahan api lain isi rumah footwear Housing, Furnishings, water, household electricity, equipment & gas & routine household other fuels maintenance Malaysia Wajaran: 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 % Perubahan 2014/2013 30.3 2.2 3.4 22.6 4.1 1.3 103.2 104.9 107.1 110.5 3.2 104.8 107.6 111.5 115.2 3.3 104.6 105.0 111.3 124.2 11.6 99.8 99.2 98.6 98.4-0.2 101.8 103.4 105.2 108.8 3.4 101.8 103.8 105.4 106.5 1.0 102.7 104.8 106.8 109.9 29.8 2.3 3.4 22.5 4.0 1.3 103.3 105.0 107.2 110.7 3.3 105.0 107.8 111.7 115.6 3.5 104.7 105.1 111.4 124.6 11.8 99.8 99.4 98.7 98.7 0.0 101.7 103.4 105.3 109.1 3.6 101.9 103.9 105.6 106.8 1.1 102.6 104.6 106.6 109.3 32.1 1.5 3.9 25.6 3.4 1.0 102.9 104.7 107.0 109.1 2.0 104.7 107.5 110.7 112.4 1.5 104.8 105.5 112.3 126.0 12.2 99.6 98.6 97.9 96.9-1.0 101.4 102.9 104.1 106.5 2.3 102.0 105.9 108.5 108.7 0.2 103.7 106.6 111.7 114.5 33.9 1.9 3.1 21.3 4.9 1.5 102.6 104.4 106.4 109.4 103.3 106.8 110.0 113.8 103.7 104.1 108.6 117.9 99.1 98.0 98.0 97.2 102.3 103.4 105.3 107.6 100.9 102.0 102.0 102.5 103.3 105.6 106.5 112.3 2.9 Semenanjung Malaysia Peninsular Malaysia Wajaran: 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 % Perubahan 2014/2013 2.5 Sabah & W.P. Labuan Wajaran: 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 % Perubahan 2014/2013 2.5 Sarawak Wajaran: 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 % Perubahan 2014/2013 2.8 3.5 8.6-0.8 2.2 0.5 5.4 83
9.1: Indeks Harga Pengguna bagi Kumpulan Utama (Samb.) Consumer Price Index for Main Groups (Cont'd.) Negeri Tahun Pengangkutan Komunikasi Perkhidmatan Pendidikan Restoran Pelbagai State Year Transport Communication rekreasi & Education & hotel barangan dan kebudayaan Restaurants perkhidmatan Recreation & hotels Miscellaneous services goods and & culture services Malaysia Wajaran: 14.9 5.7 4.6 1.4 3.2 6.3 2010 2011 104.4 99.7 102.0 102.2 105.9 102.4 2012 105.1 99.1 103.2 104.7 109.0 104.4 2013 107.2 98.4 103.3 107.2 111.7 104.7 2014 112.4 97.7 104.9 109.8 116.9 105.4 % Perubahan 2014/2013 4.9-0.7 1.5 2.4 4.7 0.7 Semenanjung Malaysia Peninsular Malaysia Wajaran: 15.0 5.8 4.7 1.5 3.4 6.3 2010 2011 104.5 99.7 102.0 102.3 105.9 102.5 2012 105.3 99.0 103.2 104.9 109.1 104.5 2013 107.3 98.4 103.4 107.5 111.6 104.7 2014 112.5 97.6 105.0 110.2 117.0 105.3 % Perubahan 2014/2013 4.8-0.8 1.5 2.5 4.8 0.6 Sabah & W.P. Labuan Wajaran: 15.0 4.8 3.6 0.9 2.1 6.1 2010 2011 103.2 100.1 103.9 101.6 105.4 102.1 2012 103.9 99.8 106.7 103.3 108.8 104.2 2013 106.5 99.4 106.9 105.2 113.7 106.9 2014 110.0 99.0 109.9 107.0 118.9 107.5 Sarawak % Perubahan 2014/2013 3.3-0.4 2.8 1.7 4.6 0.6 Wajaran: 14.4 4.8 4.5 1.0 2.4 6.3 2010 2011 104.4 99.9 100.8 101.6 105.0 101.4 2012 105.3 99.2 100.3 102.2 107.8 103.1 2013 107.8 98.3 99.9 104.0 110.7 103.2 2014 113.7 97.6 101.3 104.8 113.7 104.3 % Perubahan 2014/2013 5.5-0.7 1.4 0.8 2.7 1.1 84
9.2: Indeks Harga Pengguna bagi Subkumpulan Makanan & Minuman Bukan Alkohol Consumer Price Index for Sub-Groups of Food & Non-Alcoholic Beverages Negeri Tahun Makanan Makanan State Year & minuman Food bukan alkohol Malaysia Food & Jumlah Beras, roti Daging Ikan & Susu & telur non-alcoholic kecil dan bijiran Meat makanan Milk & eggs beverages Sub-Total lain laut Rice, bread and other cereals Fish & seafood Wajaran: 30.3 28.9 18.9 4.4 2.9 4.5 1.8 2010 2011 104.8 104.9 105.1 101.4 107.6 105.7 106.2 2012 107.6 107.7 107.3 102.5 106.2 112.7 108.9 2013 111.5 111.7 111.6 104.4 112.2 118.8 113.2 2014 115.2 115.5 115.1 105.5 116.1 124.5 117.6 % Perubahan 2014/2013 3.3 3.4 3.1 1.1 3.5 4.8 3.9 Semenanjung Malaysia Peninsular Malaysia Wajaran: 29.8 28.6 18.0 4.0 2.8 4.5 1.6 2010 2011 105.0 105.1 105.3 101.6 108.8 105.6 106.6 2012 107.8 107.8 107.4 102.8 106.1 112.7 108.9 2013 111.7 111.9 111.9 104.8 113.1 118.7 113.8 2014 115.6 115.9 115.6 105.8 117.6 124.8 118.9 % Perubahan 2014/2013 3.5 3.6 3.3 1.0 4.0 5.1 4.5 Sabah & W.P. Labuan Wajaran: 32.1 30.0 23.9 7.3 2.7 5.2 2.8 2010 2011 104.7 104.9 105.2 100.6 102.8 109.7 105.2 2012 107.5 107.7 107.6 100.8 105.0 114.8 110.5 2013 110.7 111.1 110.4 102.5 105.2 120.5 112.3 2014 112.4 112.9 111.8 103.0 107.0 121.5 114.2 Sarawak Makanan di rumah Food at home % Perubahan 2014/2013 1.5 1.6 1.3 0.5 1.7 0.8 1.7 Wajaran: 33.9 31.9 24.3 5.8 4.9 4.4 2.3 2010 2011 103.3 103.4 103.3 100.9 102.9 102.8 103.8 2012 106.8 107.0 107.0 102.0 107.4 110.6 107.4 2013 110.0 110.3 110.3 104.0 110.0 117.8 109.9 2014 113.8 114.3 113.9 105.5 111.7 123.8 111.5 % Perubahan 2014/2013 3.5 3.6 3.3 1.4 1.5 5.1 1.5 85
9.2: Indeks Harga Pengguna bagi Subkumpulan Makanan & Minuman Bukan Alkohol (Samb.) Consumer Price Index for Sub-Groups of Food & Non-Alcoholic Beverages (Cont'd.) Negeri Tahun Makanan di rumah Makanan Kopi, teh, State Year Food at home di luar koko & rumah minuman Minyak Buah- Sayur- Gula, jem, Keluaran Food away bukan & lemak buahan sayuran madu, makanan from home alkohol Oils & Fruits Vegetables coklat & yang tidak Coffee, tea, fats manisan dikelaskan di cocoa & Sugar, jam, mana-mana nonhoney, Food alcoholic choclate & products beverages confectionery N.E.C. Malaysia Wajaran: 0.6 1.2 2.1 0.6 0.8 10.0 1.4 2010 2011 100.6 105.9 105.3 111.5 106.0 104.6 102.4 2012 101.3 108.6 104.1 114.9 110.0 108.5 105.4 2013 101.0 112.3 109.0 121.1 111.2 111.8 106.8 2014 101.1 116.0 111.5 129.2 114.0 116.3 107.8 % Perubahan 2014/2013 0.1 3.3 2.3 6.7 2.5 4.0 0.9 Semenanjung Malaysia Peninsular Malaysia Wajaran: 0.6 1.2 2.0 0.5 0.8 10.6 1.2 2010 2011 100.6 106.4 104.5 111.2 106.5 104.7 102.4 2012 101.4 109.3 102.6 114.5 110.4 108.6 105.7 2013 101.6 113.2 107.6 121.1 111.4 111.8 107.2 2014 101.9 116.5 109.6 129.3 114.5 116.4 108.3 % Perubahan 2014/2013 0.3 2.9 1.9 6.8 2.8 4.1 1.0 Sabah & W.P. Labuan Wajaran: 0.8 1.1 2.3 0.8 0.9 6.1 2.1 2010 2011 100.4 104.2 110.8 113.4 104.3 103.8 102.3 2012 100.7 105.6 110.3 117.2 110.4 108.0 105.1 2013 98.7 108.1 115.9 122.6 112.2 113.5 105.8 2014 98.1 107.3 118.4 130.8 113.0 117.2 106.3 % Perubahan 2014/2013-0.6-0.7 2.2 6.7 0.7 3.3 0.5 Sarawak Wajaran: 0.7 1.6 2.9 0.8 0.9 7.6 2.0 2010 2011 100.5 103.6 107.5 111.9 102.6 103.5 102.2 2012 100.8 105.0 110.5 115.4 106.1 106.9 103.7 2013 98.4 108.0 114.5 118.9 108.2 110.2 104.7 2014 97.0 117.4 120.9 126.3 110.2 115.6 106.1 % Perubahan 2014/2013-1.4 8.7 5.6 6.2 1.8 4.9 1.3 86
9.3: Indeks Harga Pengguna bagi Barang Tahan Lama, Semi Tahan Lama, Tidak Tahan Lama dan Perkhidmatan Consumer Price Index for Durable, Semi-Durable, Non-Durable Goods and Services Negeri Tahun Jumlah Barang tahan Barang semi- Barang tidak Perkhidmatan State Year Total lama tahan lama tahan lama Services Durable goods Semi-durable Non-durable goods goods Malaysia Wajaran: 6.5 4.4 41.6 47.5 2010 2011 103.2 100.7 100.3 104.4 102.7 2012 104.9 100.2 106.0 105.0 2013 107.1 98.5 99.5 109.1 107.2 2014 110.5 96.6 99.3 113.7 110.5 % Perubahan 2014/2013 3.2-1.9-0.2 4.2 3.1 Semenanjung Malaysia Peninsular Malaysia Wajaran: 6.4 4.4 40.7 48.5 2010 2011 103.3 100.7 100.4 104.5 102.8 2012 105.0 100.3 100.2 106.0 105.1 2013 107.2 98.4 99.6 109.3 107.3 2014 110.7 96.5 99.5 114.1 110.6 % Perubahan 2014/2013 3.3-1.9-0.1 4.4 3.1 Sabah & W.P. Labuan Wajaran: 6.9 4.6 45.5 43.0 2010 2011 102.9 100.8 99.8 104.3 102.2 2012 104.7 100.9 99.0 106.3 104.4 2013 107.0 99.8 98.4 108.7 107.2 2014 109.1 97.9 97.4 111.7 109.4 % Perubahan 2014/2013 2.0-1.9-1.0 2.8 2.1 Sarawak Wajaran: 7.8 4.2 47.0 41.0 2010 2011 102.6 100.5 99.7 103.3 102.6 2012 104.4 99.4 99.1 105.6 104.4 2013 106.4 97.9 99.0 108.1 106.6 2014 109.4 96.9 98.3 112.2 109.8 % Perubahan 2014/2013 2.8-1.0-0.7 3.8 3.0 87
9.4: Harga Purata Getah Mutu Malaysia (G.M.M.) mengikut Gred Terpilih Average Prices of Standard Malaysian Rubber (S.M.R.) by Selected Grade Tempoh G.M.M. CV G.M.M. L G.M.M. 5 G.M.M. 10 G.M.M. 20 Period S.M.R. CV S.M.R. L S.M.R. 5 S.M.R. 10 S.M.R. 20 Sen sekilogram, f.o.b. dalam 1 pallet tan metrik, sebut harga pada waktu tengah hari Sen per kilogram, f.o.b. in 1 tonne pallet, noon quotation 2010 1,206.88 1,157.62 1,080.70 1,060.08 1,058.08 2011 1,492.75 1,437.63 1,373.83 1,350.33 1,348.33 2012 1,087.98 1,045.34 974.05 954.50 952.50 2013 919.07 831.66 794.47 776.68 774.68 2014 730.01 675.07 565.14 555.14 553.14 Sumber: Lembaga Getah Malaysia ( L.G.M.) Source: Malaysian Rubber Board ( M.R.B.) 9.5: Harga Purata bagi Barang Barang Terpilih Average Prices of Selected Commodities Tempoh Minyak isirong sawit mentah Isirong sawit Minyak sawit mentah Period Crude palm kernel oil Palm kernel Crude palm oil RM setan metrik RM per tonne 2010 3,637.0 1,735.5 2,701.0 2011 4,611.0 2,206.0 3,219.0 2012 3,249.5 1,522.5 2,764.0 2013 2,659.5 5 1,371.5 2,371.0 2014 3,497.5 1,670.5 2,383.5 Sumber: Lembaga Minyak Sawit, Malaysia (LMSM) Source: Malaysian Palm Oil Board (MPOB) 9.6: Harga (Jangka Masa) Minyak Mentah Malaysia Pada Bulan Disember Malaysia Crude Oil (Term) Prices for December Tempoh Minyak Mentah Minyak Mentah Terengganu Tapis Blend Bintulu Period Ringan Miri Labuan Condensate Tapis Blend Condensate Miri Light Crude Labuan Crude Terengganu Bintulu Condensate Condensate A.S. $ setong, f.o.b. U.S. $ per barrel, f.o.b. 2010 79.07 79.49 72.97 72.90 77.93 2011 88.61 88.87 80.14 89.05 87.97 2012 114.80 115.30 106.21 114.07 106.83 2013 119.21 119.39 110.10 117.32 110.32 2014 67.41 69.53 54.10 64.83 56.45 Sumber: Source: Petroliam Nasional Berhad (PETRONAS) 88
9.7: Indeks Harga Pengeluar bagi Pengeluaran Tempatan, Import dan Ekonomi Domestik mengikut Seksyen Barangan (SITC) Producer Price Indices for Local Production, Imports and Domestic Economy by Commodity Section (SITC) 0 1 2 Tahun Jumlah Makanan Minuman Bahan bahan mentah Year Total Food dan tembakau tidak boleh Beverages and dimakan tobacco Crude materials, inedible Pengeluaran tempatan Local production Import Imports Wajaran: 5.71 1.36 8.24 2010 2011 112.3 110.2 105.0 122.8 2012 111.8 110.5 105.9 104.9 2013 108.8 111.9 107.3 88.9 2014 110.4 116.9 110.6 86.7 % Perubahan 2014/2013 1.5 4.5 3.1 2.5 Wajaran: 5.52 0.40 3.67 2010 2011 104.1 107.8 102.0 104.9 2012 105.3 108.1 101.2 101.5 2013 105.8 110.1 102.1 100.5 2014 106.9 114.9 102.7 100.2 % Perubahan 2014/2013 1.0 4.4 0.6 0.3 Ekonomi domestik Domestic economy Wajaran: 5.65 1.04 6.72 2010 2011 109.6 109.4 104.6 119.5 2012 109.7 109.7 105.3 104.3 2013 107.8 111.3 106.7 91.0 2014 109.3 116.2 109.7 89.1 % Perubahan 2014/2013 1.4 4.4 2.8 2.1 89
9.7: Indeks Harga Pengeluar bagi Pengeluaran Tempatan, Import dan Ekonomi Domestik mengikut Seksyen Barangan (SITC) (Samb.) Producer Price Indices for Local Production, Imports and Domestic Economy by Commodity Section (SITC) (Cont'd.) Pengeluaran tempatan Local production 3 4 5 6 Tahun Bahan api, Minyak dan lemak Bahan Kimia Barang-barang Year galian, pelincir, binatang dan Chemicals keluaran kilang dll. sayur-sayuran Manufactured goods Mineral fuels, lubricants, etc. Animal and vegetable oils and fats Wajaran: 24.58 10.29 8.12 11.21 2010 2011 124.7 123.2 112.5 104.4 2012 131.9 110.4 111.2 103.7 2013 131.5 93.3 112.5 102.8 2014 131.9 100.6 115.9 103.5 % Perubahan 2014/2013 0.3 7.8 3.0 0.7 Import Imports Wajaran: 10.47 1.41 8.31 11.46 2010 2011 111.6 111.6 101.8 101.9 2012 117.4 106.8 102.9 101.8 2013 114.7 97.4 103.1 102.1 2014 115.5 98.9 103.7 102.0 % Perubahan 2014/2013 0.7 1.5 0.6-0.1 Ekonomi domestik Domestic economy Wajaran: 19.90 7.34 8.18 11.30 2010 2011 122.4 122.5 108.9 103.6 2012 129.4 110.2 108.4 103.1 2013 128.6 93.5 109.3 102.5 2014 129.0 100.5 111.7 103.0 % Perubahan 2014/2013 0.3 7.5 2.2 0.5 90
9.7: Indeks Harga Pengeluar bagi Pengeluaran Tempatan, Import dan Ekonomi Domestik mengikut Seksyen Barangan (SITC) (Samb.) Producer Price Indices for Local Production, Imports and Domestic Economy by Commodity Section (SITC) (Cont'd.) 7 8 9 Tahun Jentera dan Pelbagai barang Pelbagai urus niaga Year kelengkapan keluaran kilang dan barangan pengangkutan Miscellaneous Miscellaneous Machinery and manufactured transactions and transport articles commodities equipment Pengeluaran tempatan Local production Wajaran: 25.04 5.45-2010 - 2011 98.6 103.2-2012 101.2 103.6-2013 101.4 103.7-2014 102.5 104.1 - % Perubahan 2014/2013 1.1 0.4 - Import Imports Wajaran: 51.60 5.24 1.92 2010 2011 102.8 101.8 107.3 2012 104.0 103.3 110.7 2013 105.6 104.7 105.3 2014 106.9 106.1 102.7 % Perubahan 2014/2013 1.2 1.3-2.5 Ekonomi domestik Domestic economy Wajaran: 33.85 5.38 0.64 2010 2011 100.7 102.7 107.3 2012 102.6 103.5 110.7 2013 103.5 104.0 105.3 2014 104.8 104.8 102.7 % Perubahan 2014/2013 1.3 0.8-2.5 91