Rocky Mountain Smart Grid Initiative Framework for Large-scale, Synergistic, Smart Secure Grid Demonstration Projects DRAFT
Overview 1. What is the Smart Grid? 2. What s next for Smart Grids? 3. Types of Smart Grid Projects 4. Regional Strategy from Project Synergies 5. Rocky Mountain Smart Grid Initiative Concept 6. Discussion 2
Today s Electric Power System Centralized One-way power flow Regulated Monopoly Generation Transmission Distribution Retail Industrial Commercial Residential Inflexible demand Aging Infrastructure Manual operations Increasing renewables Lacks interoperability 3
What is a Smart Grid? Common infrastructure for grid mgmt and services END USE ENERGY SERVICES DISTRIBUTION TRANSMISSION SMART APPLIANCE ENERGY MGMT ASSET MGMT ASSET MGMT DEMAND MGMT AGGREGATION OUTAGE MGMT SCHEDULING GENERATION RENEWABLES METERING/BILLING PWR TRANSFER NETWORK ADAPTERS SMART GRID BASELOAD BALANCING REGULATIONS COMMODITY RESERVES MARKETS MONITORING ANCILLARY RENEWABLES SYS PLANNING COMPLIANCE RECs GENERATION ISO/RTO REGULATORY MARKETS 4
Smart Grid: Integrating Devices, Controls, Contracts, and Operations Key Coordination Energy Flow Smart Grid Control Wholesale Traders Supply Side Demand Side ESP Customer Smart Grid Operations RTO/ISO Retailco RE Load RE/DG Transco Disco Smart Bridge EMS Smart Grid Technologies are applied all along the power system value chain, from device and system control to customer interactions and buy/sell transactions. Smart Appliances DR
Smart Grid R&D Landscape FEDERAL STATE INDUSTRY OTHER Policy and Regulation FERC/NERC EEI Vision, Standards, Biz Model Sys Integ and Demo Projects Research and Development EISA-2007 DOE SGTF Modern Grid GridWise Program National Labs GridWise Architecture Council DOE RDSI CEC PIER NYSERDA Utilities GridWise Alliance Galvin Initiative EPRI European Smart Grids Technology Platform IEEE Universities 6
Next Phase of Smart Grid Development Title XIII of the Energy Independence and Security Act (EISA) of 2007 established a national framework for Smart Grid adoption American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009 authorized funds ($4.5B) for implementation of Smart Grid programs Regions, Utilities, and other electric power system stakeholders are accelerating plans to deploy smart grid programs 7
Types of Smart Grid Projects Smart Grid projects can be broadly classified into: Reliability and Security Projects DG and Renewables Integration Projects AMI, Demand response, and Customer Service Projects Smart Grids can be designed to serve: Utility Operations and Energy Consumers Energy Management for Customer Owned Systems Zero Energy Districts Infrastructure Security (Rapid Islanding, self-healing) 8
Who Needs Smart Grids? Utilities Campuses Smart Grid Individual Consumers Project Developers Appliances, Equipment, and System Vendors 9
What are Smart Grids for? Power System Reliability Infrastructure Security Smart Grid Renewable and Distributed Power Integration Carbon Management System Operations 10
How do Smart Grids Scale? Multiple Utilities Transmission System Operations Smart Grid Micro-grids or managed energy systems Market Operations Transportation/ Electric Vehicles 11
Strategic Value of Smart Grids Energy Security in the 21 st Century requires a new, environmentally responsible national energy system A new Smart Secure Grid architecture will enable: Increased use of renewables (clean energy options), Demand-side management (greater efficiency), And enhanced Infrastructure Security To date, most Smart Grid projects have been Utility-centric and heavily focused on AMI and Demand Management Our region is well positioned to lead this charge and develop a comprehensive model for the nation 12
Multi-Utility, Multi-Objective, Smart Grid Projects FE Warren AFB Ft. Collins ZED PV REA Ft Collins Util Xcel SmartGridCity US AF Academy Cheyenne Mtn Fort Carson Buckley AFB CO Springs Util Peterson AFB Pueblo Arsenal Black Hills Energy 13
Rocky Mountain Smart Grid Initiative - Concept Transmission Pacificorp Xcel PRPA TriState Xcel CS UtilitiesBlack Hills Inter-Utility Smart Grid Communication Network Distribution Cheyenne L&P PVREA FC Utilities Xcel CS Utilities 1 2 3 4 Smart Grid Projects F.E. Warrren AFB FortZED SmartGridCity Air Force Academy Transportation 5 TransGrid 14
Call to Action Develop a coupled set of Smart Grid Projects to demonstrate: Utility and Consumer Benefits Zero Energy Districts Large-scale renewables integration Defense applications Bottom-up Infrastructure and Cyber Security Demonstrate how Smart Grids contribute towards Energy Independence, Infrastructure Security, and Carbon Mitigation Demonstrate scalability and replicability for the project to serve as a model for the nation 15
Next Steps Identify complementary projects and teams Leverage existing projects Identify synergies and corresponding design criteria Build project collaboration model Gain local, State, and Federal support for the project Build detailed project plans and funding strategy Become the first region in the Country to demonstrate a fully integrated, multi-utility, multi-objective smart grid in action! 16
Participants (To be finalized) 17
Q&A Thank you Dr. Ron Sega ron.sega@colostate.edu 970-491-7067 Dr. Sunil Cherian sunil@spirae.com 970-484-8259 Woodward Professor of Systems Engineering Colorado State University Fort Collins, CO 80523 www.colostate.edu Spirae, Inc. 255 Linden St., Suite 201 Fort Collins, CO 80524 www.spirae.com www.integridlab.com