INSTRUCTIONS PARTS LIST 307 399 AIR POWERED MONARK PUMP Variable Ratio Hydra-Cat Proportioning Pump 180 psi (12 bar) Maximum Working Air Pressure Model 226 930, Series B 0.9:1 to 3.4:1 Variable Ratio Range Model 226 931, Series C 2.9:1 to 10.0:1 Variable Ratio Range Model 226 932, Series C 4.9:1 to 18.0:1 Variable Ratio Range This manual contains important warnings and information. READ AND RETAIN FOR REFERENCE Rev. K Supersedes Rev. J GRACO INC. P.O. BOX 1441 MINNEAPOLIS, MN 55440 1441 COPYRIGHT 1980, GRACO INC.
Table of Contents Symbols...................................... 3 Definition of Terms............................. 3 Warnings...................................... 3 Specifications of Monark Hydra-Cat Pumps........ 6 Installation.................................... 6 Connect the Reducer Supply Line.............. 6 Connect the Fluid Supply Lines................ 6 Connect the Static Mixer to the Manifold........ 6 System Accessories.......................... 7 Connect the Air Supply Line................... 7 Pressure Relief Valve......................... 7 Electrical Grounding.......................... 8 Ratio Adjustment............................... 9 Terms....................................... 9 Determine the Ratio........................... 10 Procedure 1: Base is pre reduced............. 10 Procedure 2: Reducer injection by a third displacement pump (by ratio)............... 10 Procedure 3: Reducer injection by a third displacement pump (by percentage)......... 10 Set the Ratio................................. 11 Pump Specifications Chart................... 11 Relationship Between the Primary and Secondary Pumps......................... 11 Calculate the Ratio Setting..................... 12 Ratio Setting Chart 1 (Model 226 930)......... 12 Ratio Setting Chart 2 (Model 226 931)......... 13 Ratio Setting Chart 3 (Model 226 932)......... 13 Setting the Secondary Pump(s)................. 13 Operation.................................... 14 Pressure Relief Procedure.................... 14 System Flushing............................ 14 Start the Pump.............................. 14 Standard Operating Flushing................. 14 Checking the Ratio.......................... 15 Troubleshooting............................... 16 Troubleshooting Techniques.................. 16 To isolate the problem....................... 16 Troubleshooting Chart....................... 16 Service...................................... 17 Tools Needed............................... 17 Bearing and Pump Lubrication................ 18 Air Lubrication.............................. 18 Detecting the Bearing and Pin Wear........... 16 Removing the Lever Arm from the VRHC Frame 18 Finding Which Pin Or Bearing Is Worn......... 19 Fitting the Pins into the Bearings.............. 19 Storage of Spare Pins and Bearings........... 19 Removing the Secondary Pump and/or the Bearings and Pins......................... 20 Replacing the Secondary Pump and/or the Bearing Pins.............................. 21 Removing the Primary Pump and/or the Lower Bearing and Pin.................... 22 Replacing the Primary Pump and/or Bearing and Pins......................... 24 Replacing the Lever Arm on the Frame........ 25 Parts........................................ 26 Accessories.................................. 32 Dimensions................................... 34 Air Consumption.............................. 34 Technical Data................................ 35 Graco Phone Numbers......................... 36 The Graco Warranty and Disclaimers............ 36
Symbols Warning Symbol WARNING his symbol alerts you to the possibility of serious injury or death if you do not follow the instructions. Caution Symbol CAUTION This symbol alerts you to the possibility of damage to or destruction of equipment if you do not follow the instructions. Definition of Terms WARNING: Alerts the user to avoid or correct conditions which could cause serious injury. CAUTION: Alerts the user to avoid or correct conditions which could damage or destroy equipment. NOTE: Identifies helpful information. VRHC: The abbreviation for Variable Ratio Hydra-Cat Pump. This pump automatically proportions and mixes two or three fluids in a prescribed ratio, which is variable within the ranges listed on the cover. BASE: Also called polyol or resin, is one of two reactive chemicals used in a plural component system. CATALYST: Also called hardener, is the fluid which reacts with the base fluid. PART: An undefined unit of measurement. When you determine the size of the unit (ounce, pint, gallon), use that measurement consistently in setting up your system. SPRAY GUN: This term refers to any type of spray gun or dispensing valve used to spray or dispense the fluid being pumped. PLURAL COMPONENT FLUID HAZARD Before using this equipment, read the fluid manufacturer s warnings and determine all facts relating to the fluids used, including any of the potential hazards relating to toxic fumes, fires, explosions, reaction times, and exposure of human beings to the individual components of their resultant mixtures. WARNING Store hazardous fluid in an approved container. Dispose of hazardous fluid according to all local, state and national guidelines. Wear the appropriate protective clothing, gloves, eyewear and respirator. Graco does not manufacture or supply any of the reactive chemical components that may be used in this equipment and is not responsible for their effects. Graco assumes no responsibility for loss, damage, expense or claims for personal injury or property damage, direct or consequential, arising from the use of such chemical components. MOVING PARTS HAZARD Moving parts, such as the air motor piston and the secondary pump lever and connecting rod area, can pinch or amputate fingers. Do not operate the equipment with the air motor plates removed. Keep your body and tools clear of any moving parts when starting or operating the equipment.
FIRE AND EXPLOSION HAZARD WARNING Improper grounding, poor air ventilation, open flames, or sparks can cause a hazardous condition and result in fire or explosion and serious injury. Ground the equipment and the object being sprayed. See Electrical Grounding on page 8. Provide fresh air ventilation to avoid the buildup of flammable fumes from solvent or the fluid being sprayed. Extinguish all the open flames or pilot lights in the spray area. Electrically disconnect all the equipment in the spray area. Keep the spray area free of debris, including solvent, rags, and gasoline. Do not turn on or off any light switch in the spray area while operating or if fumes are present. Do not smoke in the spray area. Do not operate a gasoline engine in the spray area. If there is any static sparking while using the equipment, stop spraying immediately. Identify and correct the problem. INSTRUCTIONS EQUIPMENT MISUSE HAZARD Equipment misuse can cause the equipment to rupture, malfunction, or start unexpectedly and result in serious injury. This equipment is for professional use only. Read all instruction manuals, tags, and labels before operating the equipment. Use the equipment only for its intended purpose. If you are uncertain about the usage, call Graco Technical Assistance at 1 800 543 0339. Do not alter or modify this equipment. Use only genuine Graco parts and accessories. Check the equipment daily. Repair or replace worn or damaged parts immediately. All system components must meet or exceed the pressure ratings printed on the pressure relief valve. The lever amplification or the secondary pump enables very high fluid pressures to be achieved. A 475 to 575 psi working pressure range relief valve is provided on the secondary side to limit the fluid pressure. Do not tamper with this pressure relief valve or serious bodily injury could result. Do not lift pressurized equipment. Route the hoses away from the traffic areas, sharp edges, moving parts, and hot surfaces. Do not expose Graco hoses to temperatures above 180F (82C) or below 40F ( 40C). Do not use the hoses to pull the equipment. Use fluids or solvents that are compatible with the equipment wetted parts. See the Technical Data section of all the equipment manuals. Read the fluid and solvent manufacturer s warnings. Fluid hoses must have spring guards on both ends to protect them from rupture caused by kinks or bends near the couplings. Comply with all applicable local, state and national fire, electrical and other safety regulations.
INJECTION HAZARD Spray from the spray gun, hose leaks or ruptured components can inject fluid into your body and cause extremely serious injury, including the need for amputation. Splashing fluid in the eyes or on the skin can also cause can also cause serious injury. Fluid injected into the skin might look like just a cut, but it is a serious injury. Get immediate medical attention. Do not point the spray gun at anyone or any part of the body. Do not put hand or fingers over the spray tip. WARNING Do not stop or deflect fluid leaks with your hand, body, glove or rag. Do not blow back fluid; this is not an air spray system. Always have the tip guard and the trigger guard on the spray gun (if so equipped) when spraying. Check the spray gun diffuser (if so equipped) operation weekly. Refer to the gun manual. Be sure the spray gun trigger safety operates before operating the gun. Lock the spray gun trigger safety when you stop spraying. Follow the Pressure Relief Procedure on page 14 when you are instructed to relieve pressure, stop spraying, check, clean or service any system equipment, or install or change spray tips. Tighten all fluid connections before each use. Check the hoses, tubes and couplings daily. Replace worn or damaged parts immediately. Permanently coupled hoses cannot be repaired. Handle and route hoses and tubes carefully. Keep hoses and tubes away from moving parts and hot surfaces. Do not use the hoses to pull equipment. Do not expose Graco hoses to temperatures above 180F (82C) or below 40F ( 40C).
Specifications of Monark Hydra-Cat Pumps The following chart gives specifications for the Monark Hydra Cat pumps, using No. 10 weight oil. The volumetric ratio is expressed as the proportion of the volume of fluid of the primary pump compared to the volume of fluid of the secondary pump. For example, Model 226 930 has a maximum volumetric ratio of 0.9:1. At this setting the primary and secondary pumps combined will deliver an output of 2.8 gpm (10.6 liter/min). The minimum volumetric ratio for Model 226 930 is 3.4:1 and the combined output at that setting is 1.8 gpm (6.8 liters/min). Model Number 226 930 226 931 226 932 Pump Volumetric Ratio Adjustment Output Volume gpm (liter/min) at 40 cpm Stall Pressure with 100 psi (6.8 bar) Inbound pressure Primary Secondary Maximum Minimum Maximum Minimum Maximum Minimum 215 932 215 932 215 932 215 932 222 015 222 019 0.9:1 2.9:1 4.9:1 3.4:1 10:1 18:1 2.8 (10.6) 1.8 (6.8) 1.6 (6) 1.8 (6.8) 1.5 (5.7) 1.4 (5.3) 170 (11) 260 (17) 310 (29) 280 (19) 320 (22) 360 (24) Installation The Typical Installation shown above is only a guide to setting up the complete VRHC system. For assistance in designing a system to suit your particular needs, contact your nearest Graco representative or the Graco Fluid Technology Unit, 9451 West Belmont, Franklin Park, Illinois 60131; (708) 678 7200. NOTE: The reference numbers and letters in the text correspond to the numbers and letters in the drawings. Location Sit the proportioner on a flat floor surface. Connect the Solvent Flush Supply Line Remove the safety panels (38, 39, 40). See Fig. 1. Connect a grounded fluid hose (U) from the solvent flush pump to the 3/8 npt reducer inlet (M) of the mixer manifold. Connect the Fluid Supply Lines Connect the grounded fluid hoses to the 3/4 npt(f) pump inlet fittings (P, R). If the unit will be pressure fed from separate supply units, install a fluid pressure gauge at each inlet. NOTE: The pressurized fluid supplies must not exceed 1/4 of the operating fluid pressure of the pump. Pressure above that level will feed right through the pump and improper rationing will result. Connect the Static Mixer to the Manifold Connect a static mixer (N) to the 1/2 npt(m) manifold outlet. Connect a electrically conductive fluid hose and spray gun to the end of the static mixer. Tighten all of the fittings. Install the safety panels (38, 39, 40). See Fig. 1. KEY AA Primary pump BB Secondary pump CC Ratio adjustment clamp DD Manifold lever EE Solvent valves Fig. 1 40 EE GG 38 AA 46 FF Mixer manifold GG Sampling valves HH Lever arm 38, 39, 40 Panels 46 Pressure relief valve HH CC DD FF 39 BB
Installation S E F H G G V T N Î 123 124 P R 45 13 8 46 106 119 M K J U U L 120 KEY E Air supply line F Airline filter, P/N 106 149 G Air shutoff valve H Air line lubricator, P/N 214 848 J Base supply pressure pot K Hardener supply pressure pot L Solvent flush supply pressure pot M Mixer manifold solvent flush inlet Fig. 2 N Static mixer P Primary pump inlet R Secondary pump inlet S Nitrogen supply T Spray gun U Grounded fluid hoses V Air pressure regulator for the spray gun 8 Air pressure gauge 13 Air regulator 45 Bleed type master air valve 46 Pressure relief valve 106 Pressure gauge 119 Sampling valves 120 Mixer manifold 123 Primary proportioning pump 124 Secondary proportioning pump System Accessories Refer to Fig. 2 and to Accessories on page 32. NOTE: To ensure the maximum pump performance, be sure that all the accessories used are properly sized to meet your system requirements. Use only genuine Graco parts and accessories. In the air line, install an air filter (F) to remove harmful dirt and moisture from the compressed air supply. Install an air line lubricator (H) downstream from the air filter, the supplied air regulator (13) and the bleed type master air valve. The lubricator provides automatic lubrication to the air motor. WARNING The supplied bleed type master air valve (45) is required in your system to relieve the air trapped between the valve and the pump after the pump is shut off. Trapped air can cause the pump to cycle unexpectedly, resulting in serious injury, including amputation. Connect the Air Supply Line Connect an electrically conductive air supply hose to the 1/2 npt(f) port of the air manifold (37). Open the bleed type master air valve (45) and, using the pressure gauge (8), set the air regulator (13) to the desired pressure. See the Typical Installation and the Parts Drawing. Pressure Relief Valve All components have rated working pressures of 475 psi (33 bar) or greater. For more information about the pressure relief valve, see instruction manual 307 547.
Electrical Grounding WARNING FIRE AND EXPLOSION HAZARD Static electricity is created by the high velocity flow of fluid through the pump and hose. If your system is not properly grounded, sparking may occur and the system may become hazardous. To reduce the risk of static sparking which can result in a fire or explosion and cause serious injury, follow these recommendations for providing electrical continuity throughout your system. Also read the WARNING section, FIRE AND EXPLOSION HAZARD on page 4. 1. Pump: Loosen the grounding lug locknut (A) and washer. Insert one end of a 12 ga (1.5 m 2 ) minimum ground wire (B) into the slot in the lug (C). Tighten the locknut securely. See Fig. 3. Connect the other end of the ground wire to a true earth ground. Order a Grounding Clamp, P/N 103 538, and a Grounding Wire, P/N 208 950, (25 feet (7.6 m) long, 12 ga.). 3. Air compressor: follow the air compressor manufacturer s recommendations. 4. Spray gun or dispensing valve: Obtain grounding through connection to a properly grounded fluid hose and pump. 5. Fluid supply container: according to your local code. 6. Object being sprayed: according to local code. 7. All solvent pails used when flushing, according to local code. Use only metal pails which are conductive, placed on a positively grounded surface. Do not place the pail on a non conductive surface, such as paper or cardboard, which interrupts the grounding continuity. 8. To maintain grounding continuity when flushing or relieving pressure, always hold a metal part of the gun or dispensing valve firmly to the side of a grounded metal pail, then trigger the gun. B A 2. Air and fluid hoses: Use only electrically conductive hoses with a maximum of 500 feet (150 m) combined hose length to ensure grounding continuity. Fig. 3 C
Ratio Adjustment Understanding the terms used with the Variable Ratio Hydra-Cat (VHRC) System, how it functions, and how to find and set the correct ratios for your application is the key to easier, more versatile operation of your proportional system. Be sure to read and understand the following information before operating the equipment. Terms Ratio refers to the simultaneous output of a certain volume of fluid by the primary and secondary pumps. The primary pump (AA) is directly under the air motor; it usually pumps the base fluid. The secondary pump (BB) is on the opposite end of the lever arm (HH); it usually pumps the catalyst. More than one secondary pump may be used: one for pumping catalyst and the other for reducer injection. If two secondary pumps are used, then two ratios exist. The ratio of the secondary pump(s) can be changed by adjusting the ratio index clamp (CC). See Fig. 1. There are three main points when applying the use of ratios: (1) determine the ratio that is required, (2) calculate the ratio setting, and (3) set the ratio on the VHRC system. KEY AA Primary pump BB Secondary pump CC Ratio adjustment clamp HH Lever arm Fig. 4 AA HH CC 39 BB
Determine the Ratio Set the ratio based on the pumps you are using. If you are using: One primary and secondary pump, and the fluids are supplied at a ready-to-spray viscosity, simply set the ratio as explained under Setting the Secondary Pump(s) on page 13. One primary and one secondary pump and the fluids are NOT supply at ready-to-spray viscosity, the ratio must be determined after the reduce is added to the base, as instructed in Procedure 1, to the right. Two secondary pumps, one for pumping the catalyst and one for the reducer injection, determine the ratio as instructed in Procedure 2 (on page 10) if the mixing instructions say to reduce the base by a certain number of parts reducer, or as in Procedure 3 (on page 10) if the instructions say to reduce the base by a percentage. NOTE: Evaporation of the reducer in the base causes changes in the ratio. To prevent evaporation, store the base in a closed container. NOTE: Some reducers have very little ability to lubricate and many cause seals to dry out. To prolong the seal life, be sure your pump seals are compatible with the base s reducer. Contact your Graco representative for the correct seals to use. Procedure 1: Base is pre reduced When adding the reducer to the base before proportioning with the VRHC system, determine the ratio of the base/reducer mixture to the catalyst in order to set the secondary pump at the correct position. Example: The instructions on the can say Mixer 5 parts base to 1 part catalyst. Then reduce 3 parts of this mixture to 1 part reducer. 1. Add the parts of the base and catalyst to find the parts mixture. 5 parts base + 1 parts catalyst 6 parts mixture 2. The next statement on the can says, Reduce 3 parts of the mixture. So divide the parts of the mixture by 3 parts to reduce to find the parts reducer. 6 parts base + 3 parts to reduce 2 parts reducer 3. To determine the ratio of the secondary pump, add the appropriate parts to base and reducer to find the parts combined base/reducer. 5 parts base + 2 parts reducer 7 parts combined base/reducer to 1 part catalyst The ratio of the secondary pump is 7:1. Procedure 2: Reducer injection by a third displacement pump (by ratio) Using the same can instructions as in Procedure 1, you know you need, 5 parts base 2 parts reducer (refer to Procedure 1, step 2) 1 part catalyst 1. Treat each secondary pump as a separate assembly. The ratio of base to catalyst is 5:1, so set the catalyst pump for a 5:1 ratio. 2. The ratio of base to reducer is 5:2. But, since the number on the right side of the ratio must always be one, divide the base proportion by the reducer proportion. 5 base proportion + 2 reducer proportion 2.5 parts base The ratio of base to reducer is 2.5:1, so set the reducer pump for a 2.5:1 ratio. Procedure 3: Reducer injection by a third displacement pump (by percentage) Use this procedure if the mixing instructions say to reduce the base by a percentage. Example: The instructions on the can say, Mix 6 parts base to 1 part catalyst; reduce the base by 20%. 1. Treat each secondary pump as a separate assembly. The ratio of base to catalyst is 6:1, so set the catalyst pump for a 6:1 ratio. 2. Convert the percentage to a fraction. 20% equals 1/5 or a ratio of 5:1. The ratio of base to reducer is 5:1, so set the reducer pump for a 5:1 ratio.
Set the Ratio Fig. 5 shows the relationship between the primary pump and the secondary pump. To set the secondary pump on a: Standard VRHC System with only two pumps, refer to Setting the Secondary Pump(s) on page 13. Non standard VRHC System or for an additional secondary pump, refer to Calculate the Ratio Setting on page 12. NOTE: The index setting provides equal primary and secondary pump stroke lengths, is 1.1 times the primary pump stroke, allowing adjustability on both sides of the nominal ratio setting of. Relationship Between the Primary and Secondary Pumps Moving the secondary pump close to the primary pump (to a lower index setting) reduces the secondary stroke length, reducing its fluid output. Moving the secondary pump farther from the primary pump (to a higher index setting) increases the secondary stroke length, increasing its fluid output. KEY 26 Lever arm index 118 Air motor AA Primary pump BB Secondary pump JJ Effective area 118 Primary pump stroke, 3 inch Secondary pump stroke. Index settings NOTE: If the same primary and secondary pump models are used, a setting will give a 1:1 ratio. If different pump models are used, you must know the pump s effective area to determine the setting. The displacement pumps effective area are listed in the Pump Specifications Chart, below. 26 Pump Specifications Chart Pump 222 019 222 015 215 932 Effective Area 0.278 inch 2 0.470 inch 2 1.478 inch 2 Max. Stroke 4.2 inch 4.0 inch 4.0 inch Secondary Connecting Rod 177 116 177 115 177 114 AA JJ Fig. 5 BB JJ
Calculate the Ratio Setting Example: A 5:1 ratio of base to catalyst is required. A 3:1 ratio of base to reduce is required. The base/primary pump Model is 215 932; its effective area is 1.478 inch 2. The catalyst/secondary pump Model is 222 019; its effective area is 0.278 inch 2. The solvent/secondary pump Model 222 015; its effective area is 0.470 inch 2. 1. To determine the base to catalyst setting. a. Multiply the primary pump s effective area by (nominal ratio setting). 1.478 primary pump s effective area x 91 nominal ratio setting 134.50 answer a b. Multiply the catalyst pump s effective area by the ratio required. 0.278 catalyst pump s effective area x 5 ratio required 1.39 answer b c. Divide answer a by answer b to determine the index setting. 134.50 answer a 1.39 answer b 96.7 catalyst pump index setting 2. To determine the base to reducer setting. a. Multiply the primary pump s effective area by (nominal ratio setting). 1.478 primary pump s effective area x 91 nominal ratio setting 134.50 answer a b. Multiply the reducer pump s effective area by the ratio required. 0.470 reducer pump s effective area x 3 ratio required 1.41 answer c c. Divide answer a by answer c to determine the index setting. 134.50 answer a 1.41 answer c 95.4 reducer pump index setting 3. To make sure the index setting does not exceed the secondary pump s maximum stroke length: a. Multiply the index setting by 0.033 (a constant number). 96.7 catalyst pump setting x 0.033 constant 3.191 catalyst pump stroke length 95.4 reducer pump setting X 0.033 constant 3.148 reducer pump stroke length b. See the Pump Specifications Chart on page 8 for the pump s maximum stroke length. DO NOT use an index setting which will exceed the maximum stroke length for you pump model. 4. To make sure the index setting does not go below the secondary pump s minimum ratio setting, see the Ratio Setting Charts to the right. 5. These numbers (3.191 and 3.148, found in Step 3.a. above) do not exceed the pump s maximum stroke or go below the minimum ratio setting, so set the catalyst pump at the 96.7 index setting and the reducer pump at the 95.4 index setting. Ratio Setting Chart 1 (Model 226 930) Volumetric Ratio 0.9 : 1.0 1.0 : 1.0 1.2 : 1.0 1.4 : 1.0 1.6 : 1.0 1.8 : 1.0 2.0 : 1.0 2.2 : 1.0 2.4 : 1.0 2.6 : 1.0 2.8 : 1.0 3.0 : 1.0 3.2 : 1.0 3.4 : 1.0 Continued on the next page Ratio Setting 100 91 76 65 57 51 46 41 38 35 32 30 28 27
Ratio Setting Chart 2 (Model 226 931) Volumetric Ratio 2.9 : 1.9 3.0 : 1.9 3.1 : 1.0 3.5 : 1.0 4.0 : 1.0 4.5 : 1.0 5.0 : 1.0 5.5 : 1.0 6.5 : 1.0 7.0 : 1.0 7.5 : 1.0 8.0 : 1.0 8.5 : 1.0 9.0 : 1.0 9.4 : 1.0 9.5 : 1.0 10 : 1.0 Ratio Setting 99 95 91 82 72 64 57 52 44 41 38 36 34 32 30 30 29 Ratio Setting Chart 3 (Model 226 932) Volumetric Ratio 4.9 : 1.0 5.0 : 1.0 5.3 : 1.0 5.5 : 1.0 6.0 : 1.0 6.5 : 1.0 7.0 : 1.0 7.5 : 1.0 8.0 : 1.0 9.0 : 1.0 10.0 : 1.0 11.0 : 1.0 12.0 : 1.0 13.0 : 1.0 14.0 : 1.0 15.0 : 1.0 16.0 : 1.0 17.0 : 1.0 18.0 : 1.0 Ratio Setting 99 97 91 88 80 74 69 64 60 54 48 44 40 37 35 32 30 28 27 Setting the Secondary Pump(s) The numbers in the Ratio Setting columns of Chart 1, 2 and 3 (starting on page 12) or the pump settings calculated from the steps under Calculate the Ratio Setting, correspond to the scale numbers on the lever arm (49) of the VRHC. See Fig. 6. Torque to 50 ft lb (78 N.m) 30 16 26 49 WARNING To reduce the risk of a serious injury, always follow the Pressure Relief Procedure on page 14 whenever you are instructed to relieve pressure. 1. Remove the safety panel (39). See Fig. 1, page 6. 2. Loosen the four capscrews (16) holding the secondary pump(s) in place. 16 3. Open the fluid outlet and lift or push the lever arm (49) to the horizontal position. 4. Move the secondary pump so that the line on the index clamp (30) is at the desired setting on the scale (26). 5. With the secondary pump as nearly vertical as possible, tighten the four screws (16) to 50 ft lb (78 N.m). 6. Replace the safety panel (39). See Fig. 1, page 6. Fig. 6
Operation INJECTION HAZARD The system pressure must be manually relieved to prevent the system from starting or spraying accidentally. Fluid under high pressure can be injected through the skin and cause serious injury. To reduce the risk of an injury from injection, splashing fluid, or moving parts, follow the Pressure Relief Procedure whenever you: WARNING are instructed to relieve the pressure, stop spraying, check or service any of the system equipment, or install or clean the spray tips. Pressure Relief Procedure 1. Lock the spray gun s trigger safety. 2. Shut off the power to the pump. 3. Close the bleed type master air valve. 4. Unlock the spray gun s trigger safety. 5. Hold a metal part of the spray gun firmly to the side of a grounded metal pail. Trigger the spray gun into the pail to relieve pressure. 6. Lock the spray gun s trigger safety. 7. Open the sampling valves, having a container ready to catch the drainage. 8. If you suspect that the spray tip or nozzle or the hose is completely clogged or that pressure has not been fully relieved after following the steps above, follow this procedure: Very slowly loosen the tip guard retaining nut or hose end coupling and relieve pressure gradually, then loosen completely. Now clear the obstruction. System Flushing The pumps, mixer manifold and other components were tested with lightweight oil at the factory. Before operating the pump, thoroughly flush the VRHC to prevent contamination of your fluids. Follow the procedure in System Flushing. NOTE: Flush the mixer, hose and gun often enough to prevent fluid from reacting or curing in them. Contact your fluid manufacturer for the effective pot life of the fluid you are using. 1. Put the pump intake hoses into a 5 gallon (20 liter) container of a compatible solvent. Refer to the fluid manufacturer s recommendations. 2. Start the pump as explained below. 3. Do not install a spray tip yet. Hold a metal part of the gun firmly to the side of a grounded metal pail. Using the lowest possible fluid pressure, trigger the gun into the pail. 4. When clean solvent comes from the spray gun, release the trigger and carefully check all connections in the system for leaks. 5. Take the hoses out of the solvent, and trigger the gun until all the solvent has been pumped out of the hoses. Start the Pump 1. Close the bleed type master air valve, and turn the air regulator knob all the way out (counterclockwise). 2. Turn on the main air supply. 3. See Fig. 7. With the mixer manifold handle in the open (down) position, trigger the gun, slowly open the bleed type master air valve, and turn the air regulator knob clockwise until the pump starts. 4. Allow the pump to cycle slowly until all the air is pushed out of the lines. Release the trigger the pump will stall against the pressure. 5. The manifold handle controls fluid flow. With the lever of the manifold in the open (down) position, base and catalyst are supplied to the gun. To stop the flow, move the handle to the closed (up) position. Standard Operating Flushing 1. Use the solvent valves to flush contaminants and mixed fluids from the mixer manifold, hose and spray gun. Follow the procedure, below. a. Start the solvent pump, and move the mixer manifold handle to the closed (up) position. See Fig. 7.
Solvent valve shown open BASE SOLVENT CATALYST Solvent valve shown closed Manifold handle shown open (DOWN) Manifold handle shown closed (UP) BASE SOLVENT CATALYST Fig. 7 SOLVENT OUT MIXED FLUID OUT b. Open one of the solvent valve and trigger the gun into the metal pail until thoroughly flushed. Release the trigger. c. Close the opened solvent valve, and open the other solvent valve. Trigger the gun into the pail until thoroughly flushed. Release the trigger. d. Open both solvent valves and continue flushing until all contaminants and fluids are removed. Release the trigger. 2. To flush the sampling valves, place a grounded metal pail under the sampling valves. Turn the valve handle to the open position. Flush until all contaminants and fluids are removed. Close the sampling and solvent valves. The solvent valves should be finger tight only, but must be tight enough to prevent solvent from mixing with the fluid during operation. 3. Trigger the gun to relieve the pressure. Checking the Ratio 1. Open the mixer manifold (120); the handle will be in the down position. See Fig. 7. 2. Set your operating pressure. After determining the operating pressure, release the spray gun trigger and engage the safety latch. 3. Close the mixer manifold (120); the handle will be in the up position. See Fig. 7. 4. Open the sampling valve (119) on the secondary pump side approximately three turns. Open the sampling valve on the primary pump side one turn. This will prevent the pressure from building up on the secondary pump, causing the relief valve (46) to open. 5. Place a grounded waste container under the sampling valve (119). 6. Open the mixer manifold (120); the handle will be in the down position. use the sampling valve (119) to adjust the pressures to your normal operating pressure. 7. Close the mixer manifold; the handle will be in the up position. Put the sampling containers under the sampling valves. 8. Open the mixer manifold; the handle in the down position. Check the ratio; make sure the pressure is within 20% of your normal operating pressure. Close the mixer manifold when enough fluid has been dispensed into the sampling containers. NOTE: If the pressure readings are not within 20% of your normal operating pressure, follow the flushing procedure on page 14, then take a sample again. If your sample ratio is incorrect, there is a problem with the sampling valves, secondary pump setting, or pump operation. Check the pump setting or service the sampling valves or pump.
Troubleshooting Troubleshooting Techniques Because the pumps are mechanically linked, the action of one pump can affect the readings of the second pump. Therefore, the key to successful troubleshooting is to be sure to isolate the problem. For example, the secondary pump pressure, as read on the gauge, is low and sluggish during the pump changeover. The most like problem is a binding primary pump. To isolate the problem 1. Relieve the pressure. WARNING To reduce the risk of a serious injury, always follow the Pressure Relief Procedure on page 14 whenever you are instructed to relieve the pressure. 4. When the operation of the primary side has been verified, reconnect the lever arm (49) to the secondary pump. Let the primary pump run freely in a pail of fluid and repeat the checks in Step 3 on the secondary side. WARNING Use very low air pressure to the air motor when troubleshooting the system. This system can produce very high fluid pressure, which can cause serious injury, including injection, splashing in the eyes or on the skin, and injury from moving pats. To reduce the risk of a serious injury, always follow the Pressure Relief Procedure on page 14 if the problem you are checking does not require air. 2. Disconnect the index (30) from the secondary pump and lean the pump out of the way of the lever arm (49). now you can verify the operation of the primary pump alone. 3. Using the sampling valves (119) at the mixer manifold (120). a. Check the outlet ratio for the primary side. b. With the sampling valves closed, check for pump stalling on both the up and down strokes. c. Check for rapid gauge response during the pump changeover. WARNING To reduce the risk of injuring or amputating your hands, fingers, or other body parts, never place your hands, body or tools inside the safety panel for any reason while the unit is operating. Troubleshooting Chart PROBLEM CAUSE SOLUTION The system will not run or it stops while running. The air pressure or the air volume is too low. The air line or an air valve is closed or restricted. The fluid valves are closed. The fluid hose is clogged. The air motor is worn or damaged. Increase the air pressure. Check the air compressor. Open or clean the air line or air valve as required. Open the fluid valves. Replace the fluid hose. Service the air motor. See manual 307 043, supplied. The displacement pump is seized. Service the pump. See manual 307 430 or 307 431.
Troubleshooting Chart PROBLEM CAUSE SOLUTION The reduce is not being deliver to the system. The reduce is not being deliver to the system. The fluids are not mixing properly. The system speeds up or runs erratically. A squeaking or knocking noise is heard. The system stops running on the end of a stroke. The air pressure or the air volume is too low. The air line or an air valve is closed or restricted. The manifold is clogged. There is no reducer in the reservoir. The air motor is worn or damaged. The filter in the fluid line is clogged. Increase the air pressure. Check the air compressor. Open or clean the air line or air valve as required. Clean and service the manifold. See manual 307 400. Refill the reducer reservoir. Service the air motor. See manual 307 043, supplied. Clean the filter and replace the element, if necessary. The manifold has problems. Refer to manual 307 400. Check the ratio. Check or replace the pump. The fluid hose is clogged. Replace the fluid hose. The fluid containers are empty. Check the containers often and keep them filled. The displacement pump parts are worn or damaged. The bearing(s) is dry or worn. The pump is bottoming out. The secondary displacement pump bottomed out because the ratio index clamp was set out too far. The secondary displacement pump bottomed out because the top pivot bearings are set too high. See the displacement pump manuals 307 430 or 307 431. Lubricate the bearing(s) or replace them, if required. See the next Problem. Adjust the ratio index clamp. Adjusting the bearings. See Removing the Lever Arm from the VRHC Frame, on page 18. Service WARNING To reduce the risk of a serious injury, always follow the Pressure Relief Procedure on page 14 whenever you are instructed to relieve pressure. Tools Needed Tool 3/32 90 or Tee handle hex key wrench Usage For all setscrews 3/4 open end wrench For clamp bolts and fluid hose on the pump outlet. 1 open end wrench Use for the locknuts on the capscrews. 9/16 open end wrench For the tie rod nuts. 1/2 open end wrench To loosen the tie rods from the motor base. 1 1/8 open end wrench For the pivot bearing locknuts. Adjustable open end wrench To tighten the connecting rod to the pumps. Needle nose pliers To bend and pull out cotter pins. Medium slotted screwdriver To remove the shields. Small hammer and 6 punch To tap out the pins.
Service Bearing and Pump Lubrication Insert one end of the nylon hose (52) into the wetcup. Hold the other end of the hose up and pour the Graco Throat Seal Liquid (44) through the hose and into the wetcup until it is full. Lubricate the VRHC periodically with Graco Gear Reducer Oil (43). If the pump is operating continuously at 60 cycles/minute, lubricate at the points shown in Fig. 8 once every five days. Service instructions are in the manuals for the separate components. Refer to Troubleshooting chart starting on page 16 to help find the cause of the problem. The component manual numbers are shown in the Solution column. Air Lubrication If your air supply is very dry, install air line lubricators between the air regulators and the pumps for automatic air motor lubrication. A B Visual detection: Check the movement of the lever arm (49) by watching it through the opening in the safety panel (39). If it bounces, shut off the system immediately to avoid serious damage. Replace the bearing pin. Removing the Lever Arm from the VRHC Frame 1. Flush the entire system with a solvent compatible with the fluid being pumped. Disconnect the air line. Relieve the pressure. WARNING To reduce the risk of a serious injury, always follow the Pressure Relief Procedure on page 14 whenever you are instructed to relieve pressure. 2. Remove the safety panels (38, 39, 40). See Fig. 9. 3. Loosen the two setscrews (59) holding the primary displacement pump pin (35c) in the lever arm (49). See Fig. 11. The setscrews must be backed out far enough to clear the countersinks of the pin, Tap the pump pin out of the lever arm and bearing. 4. Slide the primary pump out of the lever arm (49) slot, and save the two nylon spacers (27c). See Fig. 11. 5. Slowly lower the pump to the floor until it supports itself with the lower bearing (14d). See Fig. 14, page 23. D C 6. Push down on the secondary displacement pump end of the lever arm (49) at point (JJ) until it is at the bottom of the stroke. See Fig. 11. 7. Remove the two top capscrews (16a) from the index clamp (30). 8. Raise the lever arm (49) slowly, and lower the secondary pump to the floor until it supports itself with the lower bearing. Fig. 8 E Detecting the Bearing and Pin Wear Audio detection: When a bearing fails, it makes a knocking noise each time the pump changes stroke. When you hear this noise, shut off the system immediately to avoid serious damage. Replace the bearing(s). 9. Loosen the two setscrews (17) located above the ends of the frame pin (33). The setscrews must be turned out far enough to clean the countersinks of the pin. See Fig. 11. 10. Using a long punch and hammer, gently drive the frame pin (33) out from one end until it can be pulled out. CAUTION Do not drop the pin; dents will make the reassembly difficult.
49 First, visually inspect the pins for scoring, lines, grooves and scratches on the area in contact with the bearing. Then feel the surface of the pin for rough areas or a difference in size. If these signs of wear are detected, replace both the pin and the bearing. 40 39 To check the bearings, hold the threaded part of the bearing in one hand and use the other hand to move the balls inside the bearing up and down. If there is any noticeable movement, replace the bearings. Also check the bearings for roundness. If a bearing appears to be-round (egg shaped), replace it. Fig. 9 1 1 12 38 Fitting the Pins into the Bearings Tolerances between the surface of the pin and the bearings are very close. Never force the pin in to the bearing. If the pin does not fit, sand it from the end to just past the countersinks using 500 grit sandpaper. See Fig. 10. If the pin still does not fit, return it to the factory for replacement. Always replace the bearing when replacing the pin. 11. Remove the punch, and lift the lever arm (49) off the VRHC frame. 12. Loosen the two pivot bearing locknuts (2) and turn the bearings (15) out of the housing (122). The bearings should only be hand tight. If they are tighter, use a wrench on the flats of the bearing (15) to unscrew the bearing from the frame. See Fig. 16, page 25. Storage of Spare Pins and Bearings Completely coat the spare pins and bearings with Graco Gear Reducer Oil (43) or equivalent when storing them. Never use grease. Finding Which Pin Or Bearing Is Worn Disassemble the VRHC. After the pins and bearings are removed, wipe them off with a clean rag. Fig. 10 16a 30 JJ 33 49 59 121 17 35c 27c 31 34a Fig. 11
Removing the Secondary Pump and/or the Bearings and Pins 1. Flush the entire system with a compatible solvent. Relieve the pressure. WARNING To reduce the risk of a serious injury, always follow the Pressure Relief Procedure on page 14 whenever you are instructed to relieve pressure. b. Place the support (31a) in a vise. Unscrew the connecting rod (117) from the bearing (14a). The connecting rod and bearing are sealed with thread sealant and may be difficult to unscrew. c. Remove the support (31a) from the vise. Gently tap the support pin (34a) out with a hammer and punch. d. Replace the pin (34a) and bearing (14a). 2. Remove the safety panel (39). Disconnect the inlet and outlet fluid hoses of the secondary displacement pump (124). See Fig. 12 and 13. 16a 30 49 3. Push down on the lever arm (49) until the secondary pump (124) wrench flats (KK) are just above the wetcup (LL). Remove the ratio index clamp capscrews (16a) and the index clamp (30). NOTE: Some fluid will drip from the pump when you are removing the ratio index clamp. 17a 31a 34a 4. Raise the lever arm (49) off the pivot pin support (31a). 5. If the pump has one, remove the connecting rod cotter pin (102). Unscrew the connecting rod assembly (117, 14a, 34a, 31a) in one piece from the pump (124). 6. If removing the pump only, remove it from the inlet manifold (32). If the secondary pump(s) needs repair, follow the instructions in the separate manual, 307 430 or 307 431. KK 14a 117 102 LL 124 If removing the bearings and pins, tilt the secondary pump (124) forward until it rests on the floor. Then follow Steps 7 and/or 8. 7. If removing the upper bearing (14a) and support pin (34a): 32 16b 28 a. Loosen the setscrews (17a). Back out the setscrews far enough to clean the countersinks of the support pin (34a). 50 39 3 14b 17b 31b Fig. 12 1 Fig. 13 34b
8. If removing the lower bearing (14b) and support pin (34b): (See Fig. 13.) a. Remove one of the lower clamps (28) and capscrews (16b). b. Loosen the locknut (3) and screw the pump manifold (32) off the bearing (14b) to remove the secondary displacement pump (124). c. Remove the remaining clamp (28) and capscrew (16b) from the lower support (31b). d. Raise the VRHC lower frame (5) and remove the support (31b). e. Gently tap the support pin (34b) out with a hammer and punch. f. Replace the pin (34b) and bearing (14b). Replacing the Secondary Pump and/or the Bearing Pins 1. If only the secondary pump is being replaced: (See Fig. 13.) a. Screw the secondary pump (124) into the inlet manifold (32). The manifold must face the end of the VRHC as shown in Fig. 13. If it does not, rotate the secondary displacement pump until it does, and tighten the locknut (3) against the inlet manifold. Torque the locknut to 60 ft lb (81 N.m). b. Replace the connecting rod assembly (117, 14a, 34a, 31a) onto the displacement rod, and line up the cotter pin holes. Insert the cotter pin (102). c. Raise the lever arm (49), and place the support (31a) under the proper slot. d. Push down the lever arm until the support fits into the slot. If the support does not line up with the slot, rotate it clockwise until it does. e. Place the ratio index clamp (30) over the top of the support (31a). Insert the capscrews (16a). f. Set the index clamp (30) for the proper ratio, and tighten the capscrews (16a). 2. If replacing the lower bearing (14b) and support pin (34b): (See Fig. 13.) a. Place a generous amount of Graco gear reducer oil (43) on the inside of the lower bearing (14b) and the surface of the support pin (34b). b. Screw the locknut (3) onto the bearing (14b) threads until the locknut bottoms out. c. Slide the bearing into the slot in the support (31b). Insert the pin (34b) into place with the countersinks under the setscrew (17) holes. Tighten the setscrews to 35 in lb (4 N.m). These are 10 32 self locking setscrews. If no drag is felt while turning, replace the setscrew. d. Screw the secondary displacement pump (124) and manifold (32) onto the bearing (14b) until it bottoms out. Be sure it is not resting against the locknut (3). e. Align and loosely install the two clamps (28) and capscrews (16b). 3. If replacing the upper bearing (14a) and support pin (34a): (See Fig. 13.) a. Place a generous amount of Graco gear reducer oil (43) on the inside of the upper bearing (14a) and the surface of the support pin (34a). b. Slide the support (31a) onto the bearing (14a). Insert the support pin (34a) with the countersinks in place under the setscrews (17a) holes. c. Tighten the setscrews (17a) to 35 in lb (4 N.m). These are 10 32 self locking screws. If no drag is felt while turning, replace the setscrews. d. Place the support (31a) in a vise and screw the connecting rod (117) onto the bearing (14a). The connecting rod and the bearing can be disassembled and then reused one time before needing replacement. Be sure to seal the connecting rod and the bearing with thread sealant such as Loctite No. 271 05 or the equivalent. Apply 3 drops of sealant to the threads of the bearing (14a). e. Screw the connecting rod (117) onto the pump (124) until the cotter pin holes line up (if the displacement pump has them). Install the cotter pin (102), and tighten down the connecting rod against the piston shoulder of the displacement pump. f. Follow steps 1.c. and 1.f., above. g. Tighten the capscrews (16b) at the bottom of the secondary displacement pump (124).
Removing the Primary Pump and/or the Lower Bearing and Pin (See Fig. 14.) 1. Flush the entire system with a compatible solvent. Relieve the pressure. WARNING To reduce the risk of a serious injury, always follow the Pressure Relief Procedure on page 14 whenever you are instructed to relieve pressure. 2. Remove the safety panels (39, 40). Disconnect the primary displacement pump (123) inlet and outlet hoses. 3. Remove the three tie rod locknuts (103) and push up on the air motor (118) until the three tie rods (116) clear the mounting holes of the displacement pump. 4. Using a wrench on the flats of the tie rods, unscrew them from the air motor base. 5. Remove the upper cotter pin (102c) and unscrew the air motor from the connecting rod (121). NOTE: If only the air motor needs repair, follow the instructions given in manual 307 043, supplied. 6. Remove the lower cotter pin (102d) from the connecting rod (121), if the pump has one. Back out the setscrews (59) until they clear the countersink of the bearing support pin (35c). 7. Hold the connecting rod (121) and gently tap out the support pin (35c) with a a hammer and punch. 8. Slowly pull the connecting rod (121) away from the lever arm (49), and tilt the pump (123) forward until it rests on the frame. Save the two nylon spacers (27c). 9. Unscrew the connecting rod (121) from the displacement pump (123). If necessary, replace the connecting rod. 10. If removing the pump only, remove it from the manifold (32). If the primary pump needs repair, follow the instructions in the manual, 307 430 or 307 431, supplied. If removing the lower bearing (14d) and pin (35d), tilt the primary pump (123) forward until it rests on the floor. Then follow steps 11 through 13. 11. Loosen the lower rod end locknut (3) and unscrew the pump manifold (32) to remove the primary pump (123). 12. Back out the setscrews (17b) far enough to clear the countersinks of the support pin (35d). 13. Remove the pin (35d) and save the two nylon spacers (27d) and bearing (14d).
59 118 35c 27c 121 49 121 102c 32 35d 27d 3 14d 27d 116 102d 103 123 17b Fig. 14
Replacing the Primary Pump and/or Bearing and Pins (See Fig. 15.) 1. Screw the displacement pump (123) into the inlet manifold (32) so the outlet is facing the back lefthand corner. 2. Screw the connecting rod (121) onto the primary displacement pump (123) until the cotter pin holes line up. Install the cotter pin (102d) if the pump has one; if not, bottom the connecting rod out on the displacement pump. 3. Pull the connecting rod (121) upward until the displacement pump (123) stops. 4. Screw the air motor (118) onto the connecting rod (121) until the cotter pin holes line up. Install the cotter pin (102c). 5. Rotate the air motor (118) until the air inlet port is on the same side as the air inlet manifold (37). Also see the parts drawing on page 30. 6. Screw the three tie rods (116) into the air motor base and torque to 35 50 ft lb (47 68 N.m). NOTE: One of the tie rods will run through the lever arm slot. 7. Push down the air motor (118) and place the tie rods (116) into the displacement pump tie plate. Tighten the tie rod locknuts (103). 8. To install the support pin (35c) into the upper bearing: a. Remove the two capscrews (16a) from the support (31a) on the secondary pump (124). b. Move the lever arm (49) until you can place the nylon spacers (27c) and support pin (35c) in line with the bearing in the connecting rod (121). c. Lubricate the support pin (35c) with gear reducer oil (43) and tap it into the upper bearing with the countersinks facing up. CAUTION Do not force the pin into place. Check for burrs on the pin or in the VRHC frame if the pin does not slide into lace. Sand with 500 grit sandpaper between the countersinks. d. Torque the two setscrews (59) to 35 in lb (4 N.m). e. Move the lever am (49) back into place and install the two capscrews (16a) onto the support (31a) of the secondary pump. Torque to 35 in lb (4 N.m) Torque to 35 50 ft lb (47 68 N.m) 118 59 121 102c 49 27c 116 102d 35c 103 123 32 Fig. 15