Deliverable 1.3 of the FCH-JU project: Development of Auxiliary Power Unit for Recreational yachts(ga 303457) Dissemination Workshop Issued by: D.J.Lieftink/ Hygear Fuel Cell Systems Date: 27-1-2016 Nature: R/P/D/O Dissemination level: PU/PP/RE/CO
PURE DISSEMINATION WORKSHOP Dick Lieftink HYG-PUR-RP.012
P.O.Box 5280 6802 EG Arnhem The Netherlands info@hygear.nl T +31 88 9494 300 F +31 88 9494 399 REPORT Title Document number PURE Dissemination workshop HYG-PUR-RP.012 Issue 1 Date 6-1-2016 Internal distribution External distribution FCH-JU Page / Annexes 9/2 CHANGE RECORD Issue Date Pages Description of modifications 1 6-1-2016 Original issue HYG-PUR-RP.012 Confidential & Proprietary 2
Table of Content 1 Introduction... 4 2 Overview of contributions... 6 Annex 1: Agenda of the workshop... 10 Annex 2: Workshop participant list... 11 HYG-PUR-RP.012 Confidential & Proprietary 3
1 Introduction The dissemination work shop was organised parallel to the Piero Lunghi European Fuel cell conference EFC2015 in Naples, Italy on December 15, 2015. The agenda is attached in Annex 1. The presentation of Damen on Codes and standards was combined with a Codes and standards workshop on fuel cells which was held parallel to the PURE workshop. The name Neptune s hydrogen and Fuel cells was chosen to give the workshop a broader scope than the PURE project only. This was reflected in the first contribution by HFCS which dealt with a general overview of hydrogen and fuel cell technologies possible in the maritime sector. Furthermore, the main contributions were made by all PURE partners, specifically focussing on the dissemination of the results of their work. During the workshop and during the conference the PURE prototype was displayed to the public (Figure 1 and Figure 2). Summary We have seen nice presentations about technology advances and system designs. In general the maritime sector is ready for introduction of fuel cells and hydrogen on board and the first examples are at sea. Specific code and standards for maritime applications of fuel cells and hydrogen are not there yet. The PURE prototypes are ready for debugging and testing. The systems include the latest developments on MEA improvements from DTU, sulphur tolerant ATR catalysts and desulphurization materials from APTL/CERTH and the 3D printed metal heat exchangers from HyGear. The testing of the systems at the environmental testing lab of JRC and on board of a ship is planned for the first half of 2016. HYG-PUR-RP.012 Confidential & Proprietary 4
Figure 1: The PURE system at the exhibition of the European Fuel Cell Conference Figure 2: The PURE system at the dissemination workshop HYG-PUR-RP.012 Confidential & Proprietary 5
2 Overview of contributions The first contribution from HyGear (Ellart de Wit) touched the general topic of fuel cells for ships. There are several projects in which fuel cells are built in ships, most of them small but some bigger applications are also shown. Figure 3: Ellart de Wit shows ships with fuel cells The conclusion was that the maritime industry is ready for the integration of fuel cells in certain ship types. Demonstrations are necessary to convince the shipping industry about the advantages of the technology. Pieter Huyskens from Damen Shipyards talked about the many ways rules and regulations are defined by international, national and regional governing bodies. IMO, flagstates, class societies and port authorities, all can have separate regulations which makes it a complicated picture. In this part of the workshop attendants of a parallel workshop on Fuel Cell Deployment and Standardization: formulating univocal procedures relevant for industry joined our workshop to have mutual benefits from each other s work. The focus areas of both projects do not overlap so it was positive that the two groups could learn and exchange ideas. Currently there are no specific rules for fuel cells and Hydrogen, but a lot of regulations and guidlines are close to what is needed for safe use. Each class society have their own guidelines; those of Germanischer Lloyds seem to be the most advanced. HYG-PUR-RP.012 Confidential & Proprietary 6
Figure 4: Pieter Huyskens talks about Codes and standards in the maritime sector. The next contributions were specific dealing with the PURE project. Dick Lieftink (HFCS) described the requirements and specifications of the PURE system. Jens Oluf Jensen (DTU) talked about the development of the binder free and reduced Pt loading MEA s which are used in the stacks of the PURE system. He also showed the first promising results in sulphur tolerance of the MEA s, which showed no decrease in performance at the operating points of the fuel cell. Figure 5: Jens Oluf Jensen talking about competition between CO and H 2 APTL/CERTH showed two presentations, one on their development of sulphur tolerant ATR catalysts and the other on the testing of high temperature (300-350 C) desulfurization materials. Dimitrios Zarvalis showed data on newly synthesized ATR materials showing a stabilized HYG-PUR-RP.012 Confidential & Proprietary 7
sulphur tolerant catalyst. This opened the way for Harry Mandilas work on downstream desulphurisation. Several parameters were tested resulting in delivery of newly developed monoliths to HyGear beating the specifications on performance and size.. Both the best ATR catalyst and desulfurization materials are used in the PURE system. Figure 6: Dimitrios Zarvalis describing the catalyst manufacturing procedure Thomas Malkov from the Joint Research Centre shown their testing capabilities for environmental testing and shock and vibration testing. Also he commented on the testing procedures set up for the maritime industry. Figure 7: Thomas Malkov shows standards for fuel cell testing HYG-PUR-RP.012 Confidential & Proprietary 8
In the last technical presentation Dick Lieftink showed designs and data from the various modules in the PURE system combining all the knowledge from the previous work packages. One of the two prototypes was shown at the workshop. Initial module testing went very well, but the proof will be in the testing at Damen and JRC. After the presentations a discussion with the audience was experienced very open and fruitful. First, a discussion arose about comparison in volume and weight of fuel cell solutions compared to batteries and engines/ battery solutions with the audience. Damen has a big interest in a such a study. Another point of discussion was the fuel used for the energy supply in the maritime sector. This became a broader discussion than recreational yachts alone. Currently liquefied natural gas (LNG) become more and more important for propulsion of ships. The next thing will be methanol. This is one of the most transported chemicals and therefore interesting to use as fuel. HYG-PUR-RP.012 Confidential & Proprietary 9
Annex 1: Agenda of the workshop Tuesday, December 15th, 2015 THEMATIC WORKSHOP Neptune s Hydrogen and Fuel Cells: the use of H2FC technologies in the maritime industry Location: SANTA LUCIA 9.30 9.55 Hydrogen and fuel cells for the maritime industry Ellart de Wit/ HFCS 9.55 10.20 Regulation in the maritime industry with respect to H2 and FC Pieter Huyskens/ Damen shipyards 10.20 10.45 Introduction PURE Dick Lieftink/ HFCS 10.45 11.15 Coffee Break Development of high temperature PEM fuel cells. Simplification and 11.15 11.45 CO tolerance mapping Jens Oluf Jensen/ Danish Technical University 12.00 12.30 Sulfur tolerant ATR catalysts for H2 production from LPG Dimitrios Zarvalis/ CERTH-APTL 12.30 13.00 Metal oxide sorbents for H2S removal from ATR streams Harry Mandilas/ CERTH-APTL 13.00 14.00 Lunch Advances in SOFC modelling 14.00 14.30 Harmonization testing procedures / Environmental testing Thomas Malkow/JRC 14.30 15.00 PURE system development 15.00 15.30 Dick Lieftink/ HFCS Panel Discussion: What is needed for Adoption of Hydrogen and Fuel cells in the maritime sector All 15.30 16.00 Coffee Break 16.00 16.30 Panel Discussion: Wrap-up Ellart de Wit/ HFCS 16.30 Close of Workshop HYG-PUR-RP.012 Confidential & Proprietary 10
Annex 2: Workshop participant list Name Country Affiliation Sami Tuomi FI Uni Aalto Luca Spiridigliozzi IT Uni Cassino Pablo Belchor BR UNOESC Olli Himanen FI VTT Thomas Malkow BE JRC Jens Oluf Jensen DK DTU Ellart de Wit NL HyGear Dimitrios Zarvalis GR CERT-APTL Dick Lieftink NL HyGear Harry Mandilas GR CERTH-APTL Eleni Papaioannou GR CPERI/CERTH Sergey Grigoriev RU Moscow Power Eng Inst Peter Huyskens NL Damen Shipyards Giovanni Cinti It Uni Perugia Stephan McPhail It ENEA HYG-PUR-RP.012 Confidential & Proprietary 11