Electric Mobility in Bavaria Dr. Johann Schwenk NESEM, 24th September 2014 FAU Nuremberg
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average american male transportation driving idling parking gathering resources capital costs installments gasoline insurance taxes fines, tickets Σ 1600 h / a 7500 mi / a Not included garage buying preparation traffic courts hospital < 5 mph Source: www.thesimpsons.com ; Ivan Illich, Enegry and Equity (1974) Harper&Row, New York 12
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Quo vadis Germany / Bavaria? No. 1 in TECHNOLOGY because of new car models -> Bavaria driving force. Loosing INDUSTRY position because of low production volumina compared to Japan & USA. MARKET growth of EV & PHEV in Germany 40% and is on the way to close the gap to leading nations. Critical or not - fact is: Funded R&D-programs are ending in the near future. No new funded initiatives can be seen up to now. Source: Roland Berger, Index Elektromobilität Q3/2014. 15
Source: Roland Berger, Index Elektromobilität Q3/2014. 16
Electric Mobility in Germany / Bavaria (Fact & figures) Licensed Cars in total (BRD) ecars (BRD) (Bavaria) in Mio. in % 01.01.2013* 7.114 1.407 ca. 43,5 ca. 0,015 01.01.2014* 12.165 2.455 ca. 43,5 ca. 0,030 Current** 22.800 ca. 4.500 ca. 43,5 ca. 0,052 Bavaria is with ~ 4.500 ecars number 1 in Germany (shared by Baden-Württemberg). Up to now there are ~ 7.500 charging points in Germany. Regarding to charging points Bavaria holds a top 3 place (NRW & BW). *KBA **Manager Magazin Interview Prof. Kagermann (08/2014) 17
Electric Mobility in Germany Nationaler Entwicklungsplan Elektromobilität Government departments BMWi, BMVBS, BMU und BMBF Targets: R&D, market preparation, market run-up for electric mobility Development of Germany as leading market & leading supplier for electric mobility 2009-2011: R&D-projects and Modellregionen (model regions) with funds of 500M Till end of legislation there are additional funds of 1Bn in R&D Leuchttürme Funds projects for innovation in core technologies of electric mobility, e.g. ITC, charging systems & infrastructure, energy systems, etc. Schaufenster - Demonstration and testing of innovative developments in electric mobility; funds of 180M in four regions in Germany Germany economy invests 17Bn in the market preparation (car industry 12 Bn ) 18
Electric Mobility in Bavaria Zukunftsoffensive Elektromobilität Generate electric mobility as forward-looking & eco-friendly technology Making Bavaria with its premium manufacturers as well as innovative suppliers as industrial & research location a worldwide leader of electric mobility Push innovation for Bavaria's eco- & scientific system focused on automotive industry 5-Punkte-Strategie Elektromobilität (04.05.2010) ~ 100M : 1. Further development of Bavaria's scientific sector 2. Buildup of Modellstädten-/regionen (modell cities-/regions) 3. Pushing electric mobility in Bavaria's cluster strategy 4. Funds for Leuchtturm -projects (Schaufenster Bayern-Sachsen) 5. Optimization of basic conditions for the market entry 19
Electric Mobility as holistic concept Elctric mobility: is more than just an alternative drive system. is a comprehensive approach, a forward-thinking sustainable mobility concept for different user groups. E-Mobility...is environmentally friendly. is essential for German economy. Car Traffic system Energy system 20
Model cities / -regions in Bavaria In Bavarias model cities / -regions of electric mobility there is funding for innovative projects. Insights should be delivered in testing & experiences for the daily use of electric vehicles. E-WALD (Bayerischer Wald) / Start July 2011 - Research of mobility behaviour from user of electric mobility in rural areas. (Fleets, range etc.) Bad Neustadt a.d. Saale / Start November 2011 - Decentralisation of renewable energy production in the contex of electric mobility - Training and education Garmisch-Partenkirchen / Start July 2012 - Electric mobility as holistic concept (modellhafte Lösung elektromobiler Herausforderungen) - Intermodality 21
Showcase Region Bavaria-Saxony Electric Mobility Connects 1 Long distance 2 Urban mobility 3 Rural mobility 4 Internationality DC fast charging stations every 90 kilometers along Highway A9 from Munich to Leipzig Expansion to Berlin, Vienna & Bratislava is part of current considerations Electric mobility in urban regions requires high standards in urban development and planning Development of new parking and charging infrastructure Electric mobility in rural areas is complex, due to longer distances and challenging topography Analyzing user behavior of public, private and touristic users International visibility through trade fairs and tourism Cooperation with Austria and Canada s largest province Quebec 5 Education and training Three-tier approach regarding school education, job training and academic training 22
Showcase Region Bavaria-Saxony Electric Mobility Connects In total over 40 projects Total package over EUR 130 Mio. Public funds Total package 70 Mio. 130 Mio. 23
Showcase Region Bavaria-Saxony Electric Mobility Connects In total over 100 partners Leipzig Nürnberg Ingolstadt München Dresden in 40 Projects 5 Main Topics 1 Self-Concept Electric Mobility as comprehensive approach and sustainable mobility concept. 24
Challenges & chances of electric mobility Challenges Optimize technologies (e.g. batteries) Reduce Total Cost of Ownership (TCO) Install market need infrastructure (in)direct/(non)monetary incentives (e.g. special labels, amortisation) Governmental purchase of EVs Chances reduces green house gase (CO2) & helps climate protection. generates safety in electrical power supply by using different sources of energy and is part of Energiewende. supports competitiveness and generates jobs. changes as holistic concept mobility behaviour of people (intermodality). 25
We combine expertise and knowledge for Electric Mobility in Bavaria. Contact Name: Dr. Johann Schwenk Profession: Head of Management Showcase Electric Mobility Bavaria-Saxony Institution: Bayern Innovativ GmbH Phone: +49 911-20671-215 E-Mail: schwenk@bayern-innovativ.de Website: www.bayern-innovativ.de 26