SMART. CERTIFIED. SAFE. LITHIUM-ion AIRCRAFT BATTERIES. LITHIUM-ION TECHNOLOGY FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS. and ANSWERS

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Li SMART. CERTIFIED. SAFE. LITHIUM-ion AIRCRAFT BATTERIES. LITHIUM-ION TECHNOLOGY FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS and ANSWERS

Who is True Blue Power? True Blue Power specializes in the design and manufacture of advanced power solutions for the global aerospace industry. Products include advanced lithium-ion aircraft batteries and lithium-ion battery modules, USB charging ports for cabin and cockpit applications, inverters, converters, and emergency power supplies. True Blue Power is the first company in the world to achieve FAA TSO and EASA ETSO certification for three sophisticated lithium-ion battery products. The TS835 Series Emergency Power Supply received certification in 2010, followed by the TB17 (17 amp-hour) and TB44 (46 amp-hour) aircraft batteries in 2014. True Blue Power benefits from more than 52 years of technical innovation, engineering and design excellence, mature manufacturing capabilities, demonstrated quality processes, and unsurpassed customer service and satisfaction in the aviation marketplace.

Frequently Asked Questions and Answers Where are lithium-ion batteries used today? Lithium-ion batteries are commonly found in cell phones, watches, laptop computers, tablet devices, power tools, flashlights, landscape lighting, electronic toys, commercial power grids, satellites, hybrid vehicles, buses, trains, boats, recreational vehicles, unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs), medical equipment, and most aircraft. Why use lithium-ion batteries in aviation? Lithium-ion batteries are the newest technology and offer a quantum leap in performance. Lithium-ion cells store 3 times as much energy per kilogram and offer longer life, faster recharging, more voltage, no memory effects, and are consistently and reliably manufactured. Lithium-ion technology has replaced 37% of all conventional battery applications and it is a $27.4 billion market. Offering a 40 75% weight savings, lithium-ion technology will soon dominate the business and commercial aviation industry. Airbus, Bell Helicopter, Boeing, Lockheed Martin, Northrop Grumman, Sikorsky, and Textron are committed to utilizing this game-changing technology. How is lithium-ion technology superior to leadacid and nickel-cadmium (NiCad) technology? More power 3x as much energy per kilogram 40 75% less weight Improved fuel savings, useful payload, and range 50 90% less scheduled maintenance cost Advantages in time, cost, and dispatch Multiple layers of protection Chemistry, electronics, case design, and additional testing Advanced testing requirements Lithium-ion regulatory standards far exceed the requirements of lead-acid and NiCad designs Successive engine starts Faster recharge immediately after engine starts Extremely low internal resistance Cells recharge very quickly Faster, cleaner, and cooler engine starts Less wear and increased useful life Superior performance at extremely high temperatures

More power. Less weight. What does this mean? Lithium-ion cells have 3 times the energy density per kilogram when compared to lead-acid and NiCad alternatives. The result is a battery system that is 40 75% lighter than traditional batteries, while capable of delivering higher power with noticeably faster engine starts a perfect match for aerospace applications. What aircraft applications utilize lithium technology? Aircraft Batteries Airbus A350 XWB Bell 505 Jet Ranger X Boeing 787 Boeing F-18 Lockheed Martin F-35 Northrop Grumman B-2 Northrop Grumman Global Hawk Sikorsky CH-53K Emergency Locator Transmitters (ELTs) Emergency Power Supplies (EPSs) Instruments, avionics, and mission-critical components Special Missions Power Instrumentation, surveillance, and security equipment Who is using True Blue Power lithium-ion products? True Blue Power lithium-ion battery packs are utilized by a wide array of aircraft. More than 800 True Blue Power lithium-ion emergency power supplies are flying on Part 23, 25, and 27 aircraft. True Blue Power is integrating lithium-ion aircraft batteries on 11 OEM business jet and rotorcraft platforms. Our lithium-ion products are standard equipment on the Airbus EC145 T2 and Bell 505 Jet Ranger X, and certification on the Cessna Citation Latitude and Citation Longitude are underway. STC certifications received include, Beechcraft Bonanza, Bombardier Dash-8 and Dash-6 aircraft. STC certifications for the AStar AS350, Beechcraft King Air, Cessna Caravan, Pilatus PC-12, and Robinson R44 are in progress. Which lithium-ion cell chemistry is utilized by True Blue Power? True Blue Power aircraft batteries and emergency power supplies feature A123 Systems cylindrical Nanophosphate (LiFePO4) lithium iron phosphate cells. This proprietary Nanophosphate chemistry was developed at MIT and commercialized by A123 Systems. It offers stable and safe chemistry, faster charging, consistent output, excellent cycle life, and superior cost performance. A123 Systems produces several million Nanophosphate cells annually. Applications include passenger and commercial electric vehicles (EVs), commercial energy grid storage, and aerospace. True Blue Power tests all cells multiple times and has found the consistency and reliability to be excellent.

Are True Blue Power lithium-ion aircraft batteries different than the Boeing 787 battery that had an incident? Yes. True Blue Power aircraft batteries utilize a different lithium-ion cell chemistry than the GS Yuasa-brand battery used on the Boeing 787 Dreamliner. True Blue Power batteries feature Nanophosphate lithium iron phosphate cell chemistry, which is more stable and less reactive than our competitor s lithium metal oxide battery chemistry. TB44 ADVANCED LITHIUM-ION BATTERY At True Blue Power, safety is addressed on multiple levels, including chemistry, cell design, containment, and the integration of sophisticated electronic protection systems. What testing has been completed and what qualifications have True Blue Power lithium-ion aircraft batteries received? True Blue Power aircraft batteries are the first and only lithium-ion aircraft batteries to receive FAA TSO and EASA ETSO certification using extremely rigorous RTCA standards for lithium-ion aviation products. The batteries have been under development and testing since 2006. Additional testing included life testing and the accumulation of 18,000 simulated flights with no issues. The full assessment comprised of 60 batteries undergoing 230 separate qualification tests, including 20 G crash testing, -50 C to 85 C operational temperature, and shock and vibration tests. All batteries confirmed the ability to manage overvoltage, over-current, undervoltage and short circuit with absolutely no possibility of damage allowed to the aircraft.. What is a worst-case scenario for a True Blue Power lithium-ion aircraft battery? In the unlikely event of an internal thermal runaway, a white, electrolyte vapor is directed outside the aircraft and away from the passengers and critical components. True Blue Power lithium-ion batteries are tested to withstand a scenario in which all redundant levels of protection are disabled and over-current/overcharge is applied. The battery is proven to 100% containment and can reach a maximum of 204 C. No damage to the aircraft occurs.

How long will a True Blue Power lithium-ion aircraft battery last? A True Blue Power aircraft battery will last eight years or more, with end-of-life contributors being high operating temperature, mission profile, emergency power requirements, and APU start versus engine start. The True Blue Power TB44 (46 amp-hour) aircraft battery has been tested to exceed 11,000 engine start cycles. In most cases, lithium-ion batteries last 3 to 4 times longer than lead-acid batteries. How quickly can I receive a new True Blue Power lithium-ion aircraft battery? True Blue Power batteries ship next-day air cargo and typical AOG service is available via a worldwide spares stocking program. True Blue Power batteries have been rigorously tested by the Department of Transportation (DOT) and International Air Transport Association (IATA). Lithium-ion batteries are rated Class 9 Hazardous Goods. Learn more truebluepowerusa.com How do I monitor the health of a True Blue Power lithium-ion aircraft battery? True Blue Power aircraft batteries are intelligent battery systems. BMS control modules and one central monitoring system board constantly communicate battery health to the cockpit. It reports information such as temperature, module faults and over/under voltage indications, while internally monitoring established safety thresholds.

truebluepowerusa.com True Blue Power A division of Mid-Continent Instrument Co., Inc. 9400 East 34th Street North Wichita, Kansas 67226 USA (316) 630-0101 tbp@mcico.com BKSS001-0716