Transportation Director s Manual Version 1.2 December, 2015

Transportation Director s Manual Version 1.2 December, 2015 North Carolina Department of Public Instruction Transportation Services Section 6319 Mail Service Center, Raleigh, NC 27699-6319 Phone 919-807-3570 Fax 919-807-3578 www.ncbussafety.org

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Transportation Director s Manual This manual was prepared by the Transportation Services Section at the North Carolina Department of Public Instruction (DPI) and designed to provide quick references and resources to Transportation Directors and others involved in school bus transportation in the Public Schools of North Carolina. Links to relevant web sites and resources are provided for more in-depth information. North Carolina general statutes (laws) are referenced along with State Board of Education (SBE) policies, where appropriate. For the most part, local education agency (LEA) procedures and policies are not covered in this guide. The NC BUS FLEET manual covers some of the same topics in greater detail particularly those topics related to the vehicle fleet itself. The NC BUS SAFETY website offers a great deal of information pertaining to all topics in North Carolina school transportation. www.ncbussafety.org Please contact NCDPI Transportation services with questions (919) 807-3570 or contact individual staff members referenced on the contact page: www.ncbussafety.org/contact.html NCDPI Transportation Services www.ncbussafety.org December, 2015 page [3]

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Table of Contents FINANCIAL /REPORTING... 7 A. STATE ALLOTMENTS FOR TRANSPORTATION... 7 B. ANNUAL REPORTS TO DPI... 8 a. TD-1 Annual Transportation Report... 8 b. TD-2 Annual Student Count... 8 c. TD-2R Bus Driver Salary & Routing report... 8 d. TD-19 Monthly refund report... 8 e. TD-24 Contract Transportation Report... 8 f. TD-25 School Bus Accident Report... 9 g. TD-10 Bus Inventory... 9 h. TDTIMS-Due-November 1... 9 C. INSURANCE/TORT CLAIMS FOR SCHOOL BUSES AND SERVICE TRUCKS... 9 D. REIMBURSEMENT TO PRC 056 TRANSPORTATION FOR EXTRA USE OF SCHOOL BUSES... 10 FLEET / MAINTENANCE... 12 A. FLEET CLASSIFICATIONS... 12 B. FLEET / MAINTENANCE RECORD-KEEPING... 13 C. SCHOOL BUS, SERVICE TRUCK, AND ACTIVITY BUS REPLACEMENTS... 14 D. BSIP VEHICLE, MAINTENANCE AND INVENTORY MANAGEMENT SYSTEM... 15 a. Buses and Statuses (IE36- variant DPI-VI-NEW)... 16 b. Monthly Inspections and Preventive Maintenance orders.... 16 c. Current Parts Inventory (ZMB21)... 16 d. Vehicle Expenditure and Mileage Data (MCIS)... 16 e. Monthly Refund Report (MCIS)... 16 f. Open Work Orders (IW38-variant DPI-IW38)... 17 g. Labor Hours Confirmation (IW47-variant DPI-PLANT)... 17 E. SCHOOL/ACTIVITY BUS PREVENTIVE MAINTENANCE / INSPECTIONS... 17 F. SCHOOL BUS INSPECTOR CERTIFICATION... 18 G. ANNUAL DPI BUS INSPECTION / TRANSPORTATION REVIEW... 18 H. OIL ANALYSIS... 19 I. TIRES... 19 J. SURPLUS VEHICLES... 19 a. Surplus School Buses and Trucks... 19 b. Fire Department Agreement... 20 K. NON-VEHICLE SURPLUS/SCRAP/RECYCLING ITEMS... 20 a. Tire casings... 20 b. Batteries... 20 c. Waste Oil, Waste Coolant, Used filters, Sorbents... 20 d. Obsolete parts... 20 e. Scrap Metal... 20 NCDPI Transportation Services www.ncbussafety.org December, 2015 page [5]

L. PURCHASING REPAIR PARTS... 21 a. Buses, Tires and Brakes... 21 b. Safety Related Components.... 21 c. Non-Contract Sources... 21 M. SCHOOL BUS SPECIFICATIONS... 21 N. SCHOOL BUS MODIFICATIONS... 22 O. EQUIPMENT PILOT TESTING... 22 OPERATIONS... 23 A. USE OF SCHOOL BUSES AND ACTIVITY BUSES... 23 B. EXTRA USE OF SCHOOL BUSES, INCLUDING SUMMER PROGRAMS... 23 C. CONTRACT TRANSPORTATION... 24 D. OPERATING PASSENGER VEHICLES FOR TRANSPORTING STUDENTS... 24 E. MOTORCOACH TRANSPORTATION FOR FIELD TRIPS... 24 F. ROUTING AND TIMS... 25 G. ASSIGNMENT OF PUPILS TO BUS STOPS AND SCHOOL BUSES... 26 H. PASSENGER SAFETY TRAINING / BUSTER THE BUS... 27 I. ACCIDENTS AND CRASHES... 28 J. TRANSPORTING SPECIAL POPULATIONS... 28 1. Special Needs / Exceptional Children.... 29 2. McKinney Vento Act Children Experiencing Homelessness.... 29 3. Early College / Regional School Transportation... 29 4. Alternative Schools... 30 SCHOOL BUS DRIVERS... 31 A. BUS DRIVER TRAINING / CERTIFICATION REQUIREMENTS... 31 B. LAWS AND POLICIES... 31 C. SCHOOL BUS DRIVER PHYSICAL PERFORMANCE STANDARDS... 33 D. MONITORS AND SAFETY ASSISTANTS... 33 E. PASSENGERS... 33 F. BULLYING... 33 OTHER AGENCIES, ORGANIZATIONS and RELATED LINKS... 34 APPENDIX A TRANSPORTATION ALLOTMENTS AND BUDGET RATINGS... 35 Attachment A - Transportation Funding Information... 44 Attachment B Transportation Data for Review... 45 APPENDIX B - THE STATE TORT CLAIMS ACT (STCA)... 46 APPENDIX C REIMBURSEMENT... 49 APPENDIX D SCHOOL BUS TIRES... 51 APPENDIX E DISPOSAL OF PROPERTY... 54 APPENDIX F ALTERATIONS AND MODIFICATIONS TO NC SCHOOL BUSES... 55 APPENDIX G - PASSENGER VEHICLES FOR TO/FROM SCHOOL TRANSPORTATION... 56 APPENDIX H SCHOOL BUS DRIVER CERTIFICATION... 58 APPENDIX I SCHOOL BUS DRIVER PHYSICAL PERFORMANCE STANDARDS... 59 NCDPI Transportation Services www.ncbussafety.org December, 2015 page [6]

A. STATE ALLOTMENTS FOR TRANSPORTATION FINANCIAL /REPORTING The North Carolina Department of Public Instruction, Transportation Services Section is responsible for the allocation of funds, from the state budget appropriation, to 115 local education agencies (LEAs) for school transportation operations. This block grant provides funds to pay for drivers, fuel, personnel, parts, tires, contracts, etc. needed to transport students in grades K-12 to and from school. The state allotment for transportation is calculated from the prior year s eligible expenditures, a budget rating and any necessary adjustments. The budget rating is, in part, a measure of efficiency of operation. Annual adjustments are made for increased enrollment and any adjustments required by General Assembly action. LEAs may supplement these state funds with local funds. Those funds are considered eligible to the extent that they are used to fund the transportation of students in grades K-12 to and from school. Funds allotted through Program Report Code 056 are for the purpose of transporting students to and from school for the regularly organized school day. DPI Transportation Services calculates transportation allotments using a funding base and a transportation budget rating. The basic calculation is to multiply the previous year s funding base for each LEA by its budget rating to determine the current year allotment. (Adjustments are made for legislated salary changes, increases in enrollment, etc.) FUNDING BASE. The funding base for a city or county LEA consists of actual, eligible, expenditures (see below) from the prior year for to- and from-school transportation. (For counties with 2-3 LEAs, if city driver salaries and salaries for city administrative work are paid by the county in a given year, those amounts remain in the county funding base for the following year.) BUDGET RATING. The budget rating is, in part, a measure of efficiency and is calculated by examining the cost per student and the number of buses per 100 students for each county. A lower cost and a lower number of buses yield a higher budget rating. Site characteristics include the number of students transported per mile of roadway and the distance of student residences from school. Because county LEAs maintain and fuel the city LEA buses, and because the geographic site characteristics used to level the playing field statewide cannot be distinguished between city and county, all data for city and county LEAs are combined before calculating ratings. The same budget rating is then used for the city and county LEA when figuring allotments as described above. NCDPI Transportation Services www.ncbussafety.org December, 2015 page [7]

Each LEA s transportation basic allotment is calculated by multiplying its Funding Base by its Budget Rating. For example, a funding base of $700,000 and a budget rating of 99% yields an allotment of $693,000 in state funds. The funding base is the sum of eligible state and local transportation (Program Report Code 56) expenditures from the prior year. These are the expenditures for transporting students to and from school for the regularly organized school day. Adjustments are made to this amount based on increasing enrollment and legislative action such as salary increases, benefits changes, etc. A more detailed explanation is found in Appendix A Transportation Allotments and Budget Ratings B. ANNUAL REPORTS TO DPI A number of reports of local operational data are required to support the state funding process. The following reports are to be turned in to NCDPI Transportation Services annually OR per occurrence as described. Thoroughness and accuracy are imperative as data is used not only by NCDPI but also by the legislature and other state/federal agencies. Please include all signatures when submitting finalized reports. a. TD-1 Annual Transportation Report-Due-AUGUST 1- This report provides statistics for bus operation and is vital to the funding formula. Be sure all required signatures are included on the final report. Reported data includes; i. Fleet data including days and miles operated, cameras, GPS ii. Local funds expended for transportation and personnel, positions iii. Physical inventory (repair parts, tires and fuel) b. TD-2 Annual Student Count-Due-OCTOBER 15- Provides official ridership count for all passengers being transported by yellow school buses and is an integral part of funding formula. The count is performed during last full week in SEPTEMBER. (LEAs may request an alternate week if workdays or other types of leave days coincide) c. TD-2R Bus Driver Salary & Routing report- Due-OCTOBER 15-Report is used to determine future state appropriations and includes detailed driver salary data, driver leave data, route miles and hours, employee status. d. TD-19 Monthly refund report- Due-MONTHLY-Reimbursements for state purchased items used for local purposes are included on this report. Fuel, Oil, Parts, Yellow bus mileage used for field trips. e. TD-24 Contract Transportation Report- Due-OCTOBER 15-Provides information about student transportation contracts including numbers of students involved, mileage, and number of trips. NCDPI Transportation Services www.ncbussafety.org December, 2015 page [8]

f. TD-25 School Bus Accident Report-For reporting injury and property damage arising from the operation of school buses. Completed-PER OCCURRENCE and provided to law enforcement and Attorney General s office-tort Claims section. A copy must be kept locally. If a fatality occurs a copy of the TD 25 along with the official police report must be submitted to DPI Transportation Services. g. TD-10 Bus Inventory Survey-Due-Annually during SPRING-For verification of total active yellow bus fleet operating over 91 school days. Also used to report variances such as; Loaner buses, Route buses operating less than 91 days, Number of Parked buses, Bus Credits. h. TDTIMS-Due-November 1- Includes data that are used in the transportation funding formula. Specifically students transported must be assigned to stops, runs and routes in order to calculate site characteristics such as the average distance to school for transported students. Link to state reporting page- http://www.ncbussafety.org/stateforms.html C. INSURANCE/TORT CLAIMS FOR SCHOOL BUSES AND SERVICE TRUCKS The State is self-insured with respect to damage to school buses and service trucks (the vehicles used to maintain and service those buses, such as technician pick-up trucks, fuel trucks and wreckers. When a bus is involved in a collision, it is up to the LEA to make the needed repairs to the vehicle. If the LEA receives funds resulting from an insurance claim when the other party is at fault, then the insurance settlement funds are used to offset the cost of the repairs. If the school bus driver is at fault or if there is no other at fault party, then the LEA must make repairs using funds from its block grant allotment. If a bus is declared a total loss where, in the estimation of DPI Transportation Consultants, the cost to replace the bus exceeds its value, then the state replaces the bus. The same process applies to school bus damage caused by vandalism, fire, flood, storms or other natural disasters. Activity buses and other locally funded/operated vehicles are insured for property damage and liability by each LEA at local expense. Liability coverage for school buses (and service trucks) is provided through the State Tort Claims Act. The State Tort Claims Act (STCA) is contained in G.S. 143-300.1 and covers the local board of education from all claims of negligent operations or maintenance of public school buses or school transportation service vehicles. For example, driver negligence is insured for such claims as hitting another car, destroying private property, or an accident causing students to be injured. NCDPI Transportation Services www.ncbussafety.org December, 2015 page [9]

The STCA provides coverage in the following situations, provided the driver is employed and paid by the LEA and is operating a bus as allowed under G.S. 115C-242, consisting primarily of transporting students to and from school and for some other educational purposes. a. School Bus Driver-Must be a paid driver and operating in accordance of G.S. 115C-242. b. School Bus Mechanic-Must be operating a service vehicle in the course of their employment servicing yellow school buses. c. School Bus Monitor-Must be appointed by the school principal and acting in accordance with G.S. 115C-245(d). d. Transportation Safety Assistant-Must be employed and acting in accordance with G.S. 115C-245(e). e. Bus Driver Trainee-Must be under the supervision of an authorized employee of NCDOT, DMV training specialist. f. All student passengers are from home to school and school to home, or student passengers are being transported between schools or on a field trip designed to serve as an instructional program of the school. Tort Claims does not cover a service truck responding to an Activity bus breakdown. An LEA should carry liability and collision insurance on state service vehicles to cover accident situations relating to local vehicles. Link to information on the state Tort Claims Act - www.ncleg.net/enactedlegislation/statutes/html/bysection/chapter_143/gs_143-300.1.html Additional information is provided in Appendix B Tort Claims Questions and Answers. D. REIMBURSEMENT TO PRC 056 TRANSPORTATION FOR EXTRA USE OF SCHOOL BUSES The North Carolina General Assembly provides funding for transporting eligible school age (K- 12) students to and from school. Funding is based on a 180-day calendar year. School buses may, however, be used for other uses that serve the instructional purposes of the schools and must be reimbursed at actual cost, cost per mile or a combination of the two. Depending on the purpose, there are different reimbursement rates that should be used to offset the cost of operation for non-funded purposes. State transportation funds (PRC 56) that are used to provide transportation for students other than to- school and from-school should be reimbursed from the responsible program as indicated in the remainder of this document. Where possible, costs may be paid directly for the actual expense incurred. For instance, contracted transportation services for Pre-K students can be paid directly from the appropriate funding source. Similarly, the cost of a bus NCDPI Transportation Services www.ncbussafety.org December, 2015 page [10]

driver for an instructional-related field trip can be paid directly by the school, the school district or other funding source. Those costs which can not or are not paid directly (e.g. fuel, oil, drivers' salaries if paid from PRC 56) must be reimbursed. There are four major categories into which this reimbursement falls, as indicated in the following table. Further, the reimbursement into these categories can be done on a per-mile basis or an annual perstudent basis. The circumstances of the transportation will dictate which is most appropriate. In general, most school transportation resources are paid with state funds. For instance, driver and technician salaries, fuel, repair parts, etc. are paid from PRC 056 Pupil Transportation. From time to time, those state resources are used for local purposes. For instance, working on an activity bus, taking a tire from state inventory and putting it on that activity bus, or driving a school bus to transport students on an educational field trip, are local expenses that are initially paid with state funds. In such instances, those state funds must be repaid with local funds. There are four major categories into which this reimbursement falls, as indicated in the following table. Further, the reimbursement into these categories can be done on a per-mile basis or an annual per-student basis. The circumstances of the transportation will dictate which is most appropriate. The categories of per mile and per pupil reimbursement are: CATEGORY #1 CATEGORY #2 CATEGORY #3 CATEGORY #4 Full Reimbursement State Programs Rate Full Rate-Driver Pd. State Rate-Driver Pd. Rate Separate Separate Trans.Personnel Salary Trans.Personnel Salary Salary Driver Salary Driver Salary Driver Benefit costs Benefit costs Benefit costs Benefit costs Oil Oil Oil Oil Tires & Tubes Tires & Tubes Tires & Tubes Tires & Tubes Vehicle Repair Parts Vehicle Repair Parts Vehicle Repair Parts Vehicle Repair Parts Fuel Fuel Fuel Fuel Capital replacement Capital replacement Tort (Insurance) cost Tort (Insurance) cost The categories of per mile and per pupil reimbursement are: The per mile cost reimbursement should be used when transportation results in extra mileage for yellow school buses. The per pupil cost reimbursement is used primarily when transportation to a separate program is provided for a pupil for a full semester or academic year. Additional information and details are contained in APPENDIX C NCDPI Transportation Services www.ncbussafety.org December, 2015 page [11]

FLEET / MAINTENANCE A. FLEET CLASSIFICATIONS Proper and legal use of school buses, activity buses, and service vehicles is regulated by state law, state BOE policy, and local policy. A system is in place using vehicle status to designate specific uses of vehicles and to keep track of replacement schedules. E1 A school bus that has already been replaced but not designated for sale. Reserved by DPI for future use as needed for credit redemption or to be reinstated due to a crash, etc. Can be used as a spare bus by LEA until needed by DPI. E2RB - A vehicle titled to the LEA and authorized for use as a regular route bus, subject to replacement by the state. E2RC - A Capital Outlay vehicle titled to the LEA that has not been replaced by the state and is authorized for use as a regular route bus, subject to replacement by the state. E2LC - A bus loaned to the LEA, authorized for temporary operation from state funds as a regular route bus due to additional transportation needs. Authorization is contingent on a commitment by the LEA to order a capital outlay bus or eliminate the need for an additional bus within 18 months. E2RR - A vehicle designated for replacement by DPI Transportation Services due to age or mileage depending on funds available. E2NR - A vehicle purchased from the state that is not on state replacement but is used as a regular route bus. Any such bus cannot be older than buses operating on the current replacement schedule and is allowed only as authorized by DPI Transportation Services. E3 Wrecked. A vehicle titled to the LEA that has not yet been replaced, but which has been wrecked and is awaiting a replacement vehicle to be purchased or transferred E4 For Sale. A vehicle no longer needed by the LEA and is designated to be sold as surplus. These vehicles are not to be used for any purpose and must be parked in a safe location that allows easy access. E6 - Sold Equipment. This status is assigned to any vehicle after it is sold or otherwise discarded. E8 - Local Vehicles (e.g. activity buses, administrative staff cars, driver s education vehicles, local school buses, local maintenance vehicles, mowing/landscaping equipment etc.). These vehicles are typically not directly involved in the to/from school transportation for grades K-12. No state funds NCDPI Transportation Services www.ncbussafety.org December, 2015 page [12]

may be expended for parts/labor/fuel for these vehicles. By convention, these vehicle and equipment numbers are 7000 and 8000 series. E0B - A school bus that has been turned in for credit and is available for transfer to another county. This is a bus that has not yet reached the replacement criteria and can be used to replace a total loss bus or to redeem a bus credit. These vehicles are not to be used for any purpose and must be parked in a safe location. It is recommended that E0B vehicles be cranked every three months to help maintain mechanical integrity. E0S - A service vehicle available for transfer to another county. This is a vehicle that has already been replaced and can be used on a temporary basis as a spare vehicle by another county, as coordinated by DPI Transportation Services. ESP - A bus titled to the LEA and was once authorized for use as a regular route bus, but because of current demands is not being utilized on a daily basis. At such time that the fleet is reviewed for bus replacements, a status ESP parked buses will not be included in the replacement pool. It can be used as a spare and will count towards the 10% spare fleet. ESS - A vehicle titled to the LEA, having already been replaced by the state with a new bus, authorized for use as a spare bus when a regular route bus is not available due to mechanical failure or routine maintenance. ESS buses cannot be used for any other purpose. EZ - A vehicle that has been rendered inoperable due to an accident or mechanical condition and is available statewide for cannibalization. EZ parts can only be used to repair yellow school buses. EZ vehicles should be clearly marked EZ in three locations on the side of the vehicle to assure a visiting LEA seeking parts can clearly identify which vehicle is available for parts. More details about the above topics can be found in the VEHICLES section of the NC BUS FLEET manual at- www.ncbussafety.org/manuals B. FLEET / MAINTENANCE RECORD-KEEPING Each bus garage is responsible to keep track of school bus maintenance, inspections, and related repair expenditures. A system of paper files, electronic files, and the state computerized reporting system (BSIP) are to be maintained by school bus transportation employees. a. Vehicle files-a separate paper file will be kept for each vehicle. Each file will contain the following; i. DP02-Monthly Inspections (MI) ii. DPO2-Preventive Maintenance (PM) NCDPI Transportation Services www.ncbussafety.org December, 2015 page [13]

iii. DP01-TD-18 work orders iv. Oil analysis records v. Original title vi. DMV tag registration vii. Line setting sheet viii. Warranty service ix. Vehicle recall information x. Major damage documentation xi. Other information deemed necessary by the LEA The above documents can be kept in a single or multiple files as long as bus number is clearly indicated on file tab. b. Other files to be maintained separately i. Vehicle accident file ii. Discarded equipment file (vehicles, obsolete parts, scrap metal, tires, waste oil) iii. Inventory received file iv. Fuel received and issued file v. School bus driver sign in sheet file vi. Service call log file vii. Bus inspector renewal information file viii. Annual report file ix. Monthly refund report file x. Contract transportation file xi. DPI email communications file c. Retention of documents-all office related documents must be stored for a period of time before disposal. i. Accident & Tort claims files-7 years ii. All other garage files-3 years Exception-A file must be kept if involved in an active investigation. More details of the above information can be found in the preventive maintenance section of the NC BUS FLEET manual at www.ncbussafety.org/manuals C. SCHOOL BUS, SERVICE TRUCK, AND ACTIVITY BUS REPLACEMENTS NCDPI is charged with the task of replacing state maintained school buses and service vehicles. Replacements are issued as prescribed by law and state policy. Each LEA is responsible for properly maintaining vehicles for the entire life cycle. a. School buses are replaced based on years of services and mileage criteria. Effective 2013, general statue 115C-249: A bus is eligible for replacement with State funds based on its age and mileage when it is either 20 years old by model year or has been operated for 250,000 miles, except as follows: NCDPI Transportation Services www.ncbussafety.org December, 2015 page [14]

(1) A bus that has been operated for less than 150,000 miles is not eligible for replacement regardless of its model year. (2) A bus that is less than 15 years old by model year is not eligible for replacement until the bus has been operated for 300,000 miles. b. In order for an LEA to add an additional school bus to its operating fleet, a new vehicle can be secured by several different avenues. i. Purchase a new bus with local funds (Capital Outlay) ii. A loaner bus can be operated for 18 months with agreement with NCDPI that the LEA will issue a purchase order for a new bus within 18 months. iii. A bus credit (if available) may be cashed in. NCDPI will secure a used bus to be operated until mileage or age criteria is reached at which time a new replacement bus will be ordered. c. Capital Outlay (CO) school buses must be purchased new with local funds and must meet the specifications of the state term contract for schools buses in order to qualify for state replacement in the future. d. State replacement of eligible school buses using parked school buses (ESP) i. If an LEA has an ESP bus not assigned to a bus route it can be reactivated in place of a route bus (E2RB or E2RC) that has met the replacement criteria. A bus credit will be issued to the LEA. ii. If a bus must be replaced early due to crash, violent act of nature, rust, theft, etc., an ESP bus may be reactivated in its place. e. Activity buses are purchased with local funds. A new bus should be purchased from the state term contract, but is not required. The replacement policy (age, mileage) is a local decision. f. Service Trucks and Fuel Trucks-As with school buses, the initial purchase is a local responsibility. Replacement of these vehicles is coordinated by NCDPI Transportation Services using funds from the sale of surplus vehicles. g. Wreckers-The original unit is purchased using local funds. Replacement vehicle is funded partially by NCDPI and LEA. The chassis is purchased by the state. The body/boom is purchased by the LEA. Generally older wreckers can only be legally operated by permission of NCDMV through a Wrecker overweight permit All single axle wreckers require an overweight permit which is linked from the web page at http://www.ncbussafety.org/stateforms.html D. BSIP VEHICLE, MAINTENANCE AND INVENTORY MANAGEMENT SYSTEM The public schools of NC use DOT s Business Systems information portal BSIP for fleet management. BSIP keeps track of all data pertaining to school buses, activity buses, and service vehicles. Entering data is required to ensure proper documentation of vehicle service history, parts inventory receipt/issuance, fueling, and employee time. Other vehicles maintained by the school transportation department may also be included within BSIP. NCDPI Transportation Services www.ncbussafety.org December, 2015 page [15]

BSIP Work Order codes The following codes are used for generating all work orders in BSIP. Once initiated a work order number will be generated. DP00 - Standing work order-includes Fuel & Lubrication entry per vehicle. DP01 - Corrective maintenance orders-repairs performed to vehicles DP02 - Preventive Maintenance orders-strategic plans triggered automatically by time or mileage. DP07 - New vehicle service orders-list of check items performed after receiving a new vehicle. DP08 - Non wrench time and Paid time off (Only includes personnel directly involved with hands-on vehicle servicing) -Includes transporting vehicles, garage & vehicle cleaning, paperwork, Jury duty, sick leave, vacation leave, & holidays. Below is a list of commonly used BSIP screens for checking various items pertaining to vehicles, inventory, employee time, vehicle expenditures. For a complete listing of BSIP transaction procedures click the following linkhttp://ncbussafety.org/bsip/transactionprocedures.html a. Buses and Statuses (IE36- variant DPI-VI-NEW) List of current vehicle data (VIN, plate, mileage, location, etc.) together with bus status information, help manage route, spare, and local fleets. Link to IE36 instructionshttp://www.ncbussafety.org/bsip/documents/bsip_dr4_ie36.ppt b. Monthly Inspections and Preventive Maintenance orders. These screens should be checked daily so work can be scheduled and completed before overdue date OR mileage. I. MI s due -ZIP24-variant DPI-MI II. PM s due-zip24-variant DPI-PM Link to ZIP24 instructions http://ncbussafety.org/bsip/documents/bsip_op1_zip24.ppt c. Current Parts Inventory (ZMB21) List of inventory currently on hand in the stock room and on service trucks. Link to Inventory List instructionshttp://www.ncbussafety.org/bsip/documents/bsip_dr10_zmb21.ppt d. Vehicle Expenditure and Mileage Data (MCIS) Information on costs for each vehicle over a period of time. Link to MCIS report instructionshttp://www.ncbussafety.org/bsip/documents/bsip_dr12_mcis.ppt e. Monthly Refund Report (MCIS) Report used to determine reimbursement for costs associated with the maintenance and operation of local vehicles. Link to MCIS instructions-http://www.ncbussafety.org/bsip/documents/bsip_dr12_mcis.ppt NCDPI Transportation Services www.ncbussafety.org December, 2015 page [16]

f. Open Work Orders (IW38-variant DPI-IW38) - Run weekly to check for open orders over 45 days old. Be sure to technically complete TECO all open orders when work is completed. Exceptions include: i. Vehicle waiting for parts on backorder ii. Vehicle being repaired externally with extended service period. iii. Vehicle being repaired externally under warranty with extended service period. g. Labor Hours Confirmation (IW47-variant DPI-PLANT)- Run monthly to verify each technician is documenting between 140-190 hours per month. This includes DP01, DP02, DP07, & DP08 hours. E. SCHOOL/ACTIVITY BUS PREVENTIVE MAINTENANCE / INSPECTIONS In order to ensure safety and longevity, state law and state board of education policy requires school buses, activity buses, and service vehicles to be inspected and maintained as described in the NC BUS FLEET manual. Preventive maintenance activities of some type are scheduled every 5000 miles. Specific activities are generated thru BSIP via a DP02 work order in accordance with manufacturer s recommendations. In addition to these regular maintenance activities, N.C. state law requires school bus and activity buses be inspected every 30 days. Every 30 calendar days, each school bus (and activity bus) is required to be inspected for mechanical or safety-related defects. BSIP generates a DP02 work order which lists a set of items to be inspected on each school bus. Further, criteria that require a bus be placed out of service until repaired are provided in the 30 day manual so that each inspector has a consistent process by which to assess a bus during the inspection. SBE policy requires that inspections be performed by someone that has completed the training and certification requirements administered by DPI The NC Bus Fleet Manual and the Inspection excerpt can be found at www.ncbussafety.org/manuals EXCERPTS FROM GENERAL STATUTE 115C-248. Inspection of school buses and activity buses; report of defects by drivers; discontinuing use until defects remedied. (a) The superintendent of each local school administrative unit, shall cause each school bus owned or operated by such local school administrative unit to be inspected at least once each 30 days during the school year for mechanical defects, or other defects which may affect the safe operation of such bus. A report of such inspection, together with the recommendations of the person making the inspection, shall be filed promptly in the office of the superintendent of such local school administrative unit.. (b) It shall be the duty of the driver of each school bus to report promptly to the principal of the school, (c) If any school bus is found by the principal of the school, to which it is assigned, or by the superintendent of the local school administrative unit, to be so defective that the bus may not be operated with reasonable safety, it shall be the duty of such principal or superintendent to cause the use of such bus to be discontinued until such defect is remedied. (d) The superintendent of each local school administrative unit, shall cause each activity bus. to be inspected.at the same time and in the same way and manner as the regular public school buses. It shall be the duty of the driver of each activity bus to make the same reports to the principal of the school using and operating such activity bus as is required by this section.. Nothing in this subsection shall authorize the use of State funds for the purchase, operation or repair of any activity bus. NCDPI Transportation Services www.ncbussafety.org December, 2015 page [17]

F. SCHOOL BUS INSPECTOR CERTIFICATION Bus inspectors in N.C. must be state certified in order to inspect public school buses. Only a certified inspector is permitted to sign a DP02 30 day inspection sheet. Classes are scheduled frequently around the state. Information about the certification program, including class schedules, are posted at www.ncbussafety.org/bicert The basic certification process is as follows. a. All bus inspectors must complete a 4 hour certification class and pass a written test based on the Inspection portion of the NC BUS FLEET manual. b. Once the test is passed with a score of 80% or better, the certificate is mailed to the Transportation Director. c. The Inspector certification is valid for 5 years. d. Inspector certificates must be displayed in a prominent place in the transportation department. e. Renewal tests are timed and open-book. G. ANNUAL DPI BUS INSPECTION / TRANSPORTATION REVIEW Visits by a DPI Transportation Consultant are scheduled randomly to each of the 100 counties throughout the year to review the LEA Transportation operation. The purpose of the visit is to provide a third-party report to the LEA superintendent regarding the condition of the school bus fleet and fleet maintenance record-keeping. A numerical score is generated from the physical inspection to help the superintendent gauge the seriousness of defects found and to be able to compare reports from one year to the next. a. Approximately 10% of the yellow school bus fleet is physically checked. The DPI consultant performs the same 30-day inspection required of LEA staff. A few of the buses to be inspected are determined at random from the DPI Raleigh office. The rest are at the discretion of the consultant who will attempt to get a variety of bus models and age, as well as inspecting a few buses assigned to each technician. The Transportation director or designee should be prepared to accompany the consultant during the entire visit. b. Office and inventory processes are spot checked including; School bus inspection and maintenance files, BSIP reporting, fueling records, bus driver sign in forms, spare bus assignments, inspector certification / post certification training, yellow bus fleet inventory, service truck inventory, monthly refund reporting and parts room inventory. C. Service Trucks (Pick-up, Fuel, and Wrecker) can be inspected for safety and maintenance compliance. NCDPI Transportation Services www.ncbussafety.org December, 2015 page [18]

H. OIL ANALYSIS Some DP02 preventive maintenance work orders generated by BSIP will include oil analysis sampling. This program required by the State Board of Education is a quick method to judge the health of an engine and the rate of internal wear. By measuring various metals, suspended contaminants, and the viscosity of the oil potential problems can be diagnosed before major damage occurs. Drain intervals can be extended, labor can be saved, and oil resources maximized by proper use of the oil sampling program. Oil sampling procedures include: i. Contact an oil analysis vendor ii. Train all technicians to properly extract a good oil sample iii. Keep plenty of test kits in stock iv. If a returned analysis recommends an oil change or other procedures, generate a DP01 work order. v. File a copy of the analysis results with the PM requesting the sample I. TIRES Due to the unit cost and the safety impact on each vehicle, school bus tires and the management of tire inventory is a critical part of the school bus maintenance operation. Major pieces of this operation include the acquisition of new and recapped tires as well as the disposal of scrap tires. The Department of Public Instruction encourages LEAs to recycle school bus tires, having them recapped and used on the rear axle of school buses. New tires must be used on the front (steering) axle. The Department of Administration (DOA), Division of Purchase and Contract, administers state term contracts for new and recapped tires. The DOA s State Surplus Property Agency administers a contract for the disposal of scrap tires. Additional information about tire management can be found in Appendix D of this document. J. SURPLUS VEHICLES Items purchased with state funds must be disposed of properly at the end of service life. The sales of these items generate funds for replacement service vehicles. The proper documentation must be used when disposing of surplus property. Contact DPI Transportation field consultant to initiate the sales process for School Buses, Service Trucks, and scrap metal. a. Surplus School Buses and Trucks-The NCDPI Field Consultant will initiate school bus and service truck for sale listings. Prior to a sale, all school system markings should be blacked out. Stop arms and walk arms should be removed UNLESS BEING SOLD TO A SCHOOL. If school bus is sold to a charter school, the North Carolina Public School markings shall remain. The DPI field consultant shall generate a form TD-13 which NCDPI Transportation Services www.ncbussafety.org December, 2015 page [19]

includes a description of the vehicle (including mechanical deficiencies) and the sales price. This information will be listed on the NCBUSSAFETY.ORG website. Steps for completing a sales transaction; I. Buyer must pay with certified check payable to NCDPI II. LEA will issue the title to the purchaser III. The LEA will send the certified check and form TD-6B to NCDPI Transportation Services within FIVE days. Link to school buses/service trucks for sale statewide www.ncbussafety.org/vehicles.html Link to bus/truck sale formwww.ncbussafety.org/documents/stateforms/td-6b Bus Sale Form.doc b. Fire Department Agreement-Occasionally a fire/rescue department will request a used school bus for extrication fire/rescue training. By signing this agreement certain EZ status school buses can be used for training by local, state, and federal agencies. The DPI field consultant must approve the bus before release to the training agency. Link to Agreement formhttp://ncbussafety.org/documents/stateforms/emergencytrainingsurplusbus.pdf K. NON-VEHICLE SURPLUS/SCRAP/RECYCLING ITEMS There is a section of forms related to recycling, disposal and sale of surplus items on this page: http://www.ncbussafety.org/stateforms.html. Additional guidance on the disposal of property is shown in a January, 2015 memo shown in Appendix E. a. Tire casings - A contracted scrap tire vendor is available to dispose of scrap tire casings. For additional information about tire casing disposal see Appendix D b. Batteries There is a statewide contract for disposal of surplus batteries. Generally cores are returned to the vendor in exchange for new battery. See link below. c. Waste Oil, Waste Coolant, Used filters, Sorbents - State surplus property administers the contract for the disposal of these materials. Link to recycling contractshttp://www.doa.state.nc.us/ssp/recycling.aspx d. Obsolete parts I. Contact a vendor for possible credit if items are still of value. II. Contact DPI field consultant to write up the lot of surplus parts to be placed for bid by State Surplus Property. III. When surplus parts are gone, remove in BSIP. e. Scrap Metal Scrap metal must be disposed of through a dealer offering current market price for metal. A weight ticket must accompany a certified check endorsed to NCDPI issued by the scrap metal merchant. This form is also in the Surplus Sale Forms section on the web page http://www.ncbussafety.org/stateforms.html NCDPI Transportation Services www.ncbussafety.org December, 2015 page [20]

L. PURCHASING REPAIR PARTS Purchases should be made from state contracts whenever possible. This provides the backing of the state purchasing office should there be any problems with the products. This is also the means by which the state competitively bids various items. In some cases repair parts and supplies must be purchased locally when planning for state contract purchases is not possible. Even though there are advantages in turnaround time, LEAs should ensure they are using tax dollars wisely. Following is a link to the website for the state office of Purchase and contract. www.pandc.nc.gov/default.aspx a. Buses, Tires and Brakes. SBE Policy TCS-H-008 states that LEAs shall purchase School Buses, Tires, brake pads, brake shoes and brake hardware that meet the safety specifications listed in the request for bids for the statewide term contract for these items. For additional tire purchasing information refer to Appendix D. Specifications are listed at www.ncbussafety.org/statecontracts.html b. Safety Related Components. SBE Policy TCS-H-005 (The NC BUS FLEET manual) requires that school buses be maintained in the condition, and with the same equipment as originally equipped. Examples include: mirrors, lights, brakes, tires, fire extinguishers, first aid supplies, seat covers essentially the entire bus. c. Non-Contract Sources: The LEA may identify other vendors for replacement parts. In doing so the LEA should ensure the replacement part is appropriate for the model of vehicle being repaired. M. SCHOOL BUS SPECIFICATIONS North Carolina school buses are purchased from a state term contract issued by the Division of Purchase and Contract, North Carolina Department of Administration. The vehicle specifications (including activity bus specifications) are developed by the N.C. Specifications committee. Contracts and specifications (which are different documents) are listed at www.ncbussafety.org/statecontracts.html. The spec committee is comprised of school bus professionals from a variety of backgrounds and specialties from across the state. Members include: 3 DPI Field Consultants From each of the 3 DPI regions: Purchase and Contract Rep 1 Transportation Director 2 DMV School Bus/ Traffic Safety Reps 1 Shop Foreman or other Technical Staff 2 Recent School Bus Inspection 1 At Large (typically a second in one of the Competition Winners above categories) Meetings are conducted by a staff member from the DPI office. An Executive Secretary of the committee also from the DPI office is responsible for taking input from the committee and preparing the specifications document. See current committee membership at www.ncbussafety.org/specificationscommittee/index.html The committee considers specification revisions suggested by directors, bus drivers, technicians, manufacturers and others. NCDPI Transportation Services www.ncbussafety.org December, 2015 page [21]

N. SCHOOL BUS MODIFICATIONS Because of the State's responsibility to replace school buses, no school bus is to be altered in appearance, color, lettering, or equipment unless authorized by the Department of Public Instruction, Transportation Services Section. It is permissible to update older model school buses to a later year school bus specification without special permission. Any safety item included in the most recent North Carolina School Bus Specifications may be added. However, the items must be of the same model and type of material as described in the specifications and also installed in the manner described in the specifications. DPI Transportation Services maintains a list of approved alterations and modification, which may not be included in the state purchasing spec (e.g. cameras). See Appendix G for a list of approved list of alterations and modifications. O. EQUIPMENT PILOT TESTING If an item not included in current vehicle specifications is to be added to a school bus, a pilot test may first be required by DPI Transportation Services in order to conduct a durability and safety evaluation. The pilot test must be approved and monitored by NCDPI. Generally a pilot test evaluation period will last for at least six months. It will be the responsibly of the Director of Transportation to gather accurate information to be reported to NCDPI. Data must be gathered to evaluate: a. Feasibility - Is the product helpful in addressing a current need? b. Cost effectiveness - Will the product save time and money or achieve a significant safety benefit? c. Adverse effects - Does the product create safety and/or maintenance issues? Once the evaluation period is completed, and the item is approved, the item can be installed on any NC school bus. If the item is to be considered as a standard on all school buses, data will be presented to the N.C. Specification committee. NCDPI Transportation Services www.ncbussafety.org December, 2015 page [22]

OPERATIONS A. USE OF SCHOOL BUSES AND ACTIVITY BUSES Proper and legal use of school and activity buses is regulated by state law, SBE policy, and local policy. a. School Buses According to North Carolina motor vehicle law, a school bus is a vehicle whose primary purpose is to transport school students over an established route to and from school for the regularly scheduled school day. It must have flashing red lights, a stop sign, plainly visible SCHOOL BUS lettering on the front and rear and be painted primarily yellow below the roof line. The original bus shall be purchased by the local board of education. Thereafter, the state will replace each school bus provided all replacement guidelines are followed. Public school buses are to be used for instructional purposes only. b. Activity Buses-Shall be purchased (and replaced) by the local school system and operated using local funds. They are generally painted a different color from yellow. The primary purpose is to transport school students and others to or from a place for participation in extra-curricular activities. Activity buses cannot be rented to groups outside the school system, with the exception that school-age children can be transported by activity bus to or from programs of non-profit organizations (such as the BOYS AND GIRLS CLUBS). B. EXTRA USE OF SCHOOL BUSES, INCLUDING SUMMER PROGRAMS The North Carolina General Assembly provides funding for transporting eligible school age (k-12) students to and from school. Funding is based on a traditional (usually 180) day calendar year. School buses may, however, be used for other uses that serve the instructional purposes of the schools and must be reimbursed at actual cost, cost per mile or a combination of the two. The typical example is a field trip. Only route buses (No ESS Spares) may be used for these purposes. Depending on the purpose, there are different reimbursement rates that should be used to offset the cost of operation for non-funded purposes. Examples of these extra uses include: a. Remediation, including summer programs Includes locally funded programs, grant funded programs, and state PRC 069. b. Instructional field trips c. Pre-K programs - Includes locally funded programs, grant funded programs, and state PRC 032. NCDPI Transportation Services www.ncbussafety.org December, 2015 page [23]

C. CONTRACT TRANSPORTATION Private entities may be contracted to provide transportation for public school students. a. Contracting with a private bus company. 115C-253 allows an LEA to enter into a contract for the transportation of pupils. Buses should meet FMVSS regulations and equipped with safety features as provided in the North Carolina school bus specifications (such as a crossing control arm). b. Contracting for non-buses. Vehicles under 16 passengers are not required to meet school bus equipment requirements. LEAs should consult their attorney before contracting with a company using 12-15 passenger vans, since the federal government considers such a vehicle to be a BUS. (For more information go to www.ncbussafety.org/vans) c. Contracting with Parents. Sometimes an LEA might find it impractical to provide transportation by yellow bus or contractor. At the LEA s option, and upon mutual agreement with the parents, the LEA may pay the parent on a per-mile basis to deliver the child to a school or other location. Link to information related to contract informationhttp://www.ncbussafety.org/documents/stateforms/td24instructions.pdf D. OPERATING PASSENGER VEHICLES FOR TRANSPORTING STUDENTS As a result of a wide range of educational programs being implemented in our public schools, Local Education Agency (LEA) transportation departments are being faced with the need to transport small numbers of students that cannot be safely or efficiently transported by school bus. Examples include students with special transportation needs (perhaps involving special equipment), students experiencing homelessness being transported to their school of origin or students assigned to an alternative school. While a deviation from the traditional means of providing transportation to students, some LEAs have chosen to operate small (10 or less passengers, e.g. a mini van or SUV) vehicles in some special cases when just a few students need to be transported distances not covered by existing school bus routes. Vehicles are listed in BSIP as 6600 series vehicles and must be inspected, insured and replaced by the LEA. Additional guidance is found in Appendix G. E. MOTORCOACH TRANSPORTATION FOR FIELD TRIPS The use of private chartered buses is an optional method of transporting students to destinations of a greater distance than can be comfortably accommodated by school activity buses. Only approved charter bus companies are allowed to haul student passengers for school sponsored field trips. An approved charter bus company list can be developed by; I. Single LEA developing an approved list using SBE criteria. II. Multiple LEAs joined together to develop a joint approved list. III. Individuals or companies contracted to provide recommendations of companies to be place on the approved list. NCDPI Transportation Services www.ncbussafety.org December, 2015 page [24]