XII. Book Code : 8446 ISBN : `

XII Book Code : 8446 ISBN : 978-93-5167-955-4 ` 200.00

XII,e-,-(fgUnh)]ih&,p-Mhfcgkjfo ky;ijh{klfefr(mppek/;fed)] ivukosguohure~ ikb~;ÿekuqlkjrfkfcgkjcksmz dhikb~;&iqlrdfnxarijvk/kfjr MkW-f=yksdhukFkJhokLro,lchihMhifCyosG'kUl SBPD PUBLICATIONS COPYRIGHT

izdk'kd Printing and Publishing rights with the Publisher. The material in this publication is copyrighted. No part of this book may be reproduced or copied in any form or by any means without the written permission of the publisher. Breach of this condition is liable for legal action. Book Code : 8446 ISBN : 978-93-5167-955-4 The reading of all good books is like a conversation with the finest man. ys[k kl=k ys[k kl=k(accountancy) O;kolkf;dv/;u(Business Studies) vfkz kl=k vfkz kl=k(economics) Hkwxksy (Geography) Hkwxksy(Geography) jktuhfrfokku(political Science) x gfokku(home Science) m ferk m ferk(entrepreneurship) xf.kr (Mathematics) xf.kr(mathematics) HkSfrdh HkSfrdh(Physics) jlk;ufokku jlk;ufokku(chemistry) thofokku thofokku(biology) bfrgkl bfrgkl(history) lekt kl=k lekt kl=k(sociology) euksfokku euksfokku(psychology) English lalñr Note : Due care and diligence has been taken while editing and printing the book, neither the author nor the publisher of the book hold any responsibility for any mistake that may have inadvertantly crept in.,l ch ih Mh ifcyds 'kul] 3/20B, vkxjk&efkqjkckbzikljksm]fudvrqylhflusek]vkxjkµ282 002 nwjhk"k%(0562) 2527707, 3257009, 3208010, 4042977 eksckby%09358177555, 09412258082-85 QSDl% (0562) 2858183; e-mail : sbpd.publications@gmail.com; website : www.sahityabhawan.com SBPD PUBLICATIONS COPYRIGHT QSDl%(0562) 2858183; e-mail : sbpd.publications@gmail.com; website : www.sahityabhawan.com

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v/;k; x [kam ì"b&la[;k 1. ckrphr ckyœ".khkv~v 3 10 2. mlus dgkfk puê/kj'kekz xqysjh 11 22 3. laiw.kz ÿkafr t;izdk'kukjk;.k 23 30 4. v/kzukjh'oj jke/kjhflag^fnudj* 31 37 5. jkst lfppnkuanghjkuanokrl;k;uvks; 38 46 6.,dys[kvkSj,di= Hkxrflag 47 54 7. vks lnkuhjk txnh'kpuêekfkqj 55 62 8. flikghdhek eksgujkosg'k 63 70 9. izxhrvksjlekt ukeojflag 71 77 10. twbu vkseizdk'kokyehfd 78 84 11. g lrs gq,esjkvosgykiu ey;t 85 91 12. frfjn mn;izdk'k 92 100 13. f'k{k ts-œ".kewfrz 101 106 dko;[kam 1. dm+cd efydeqgeentk;lh 109 114 2. in lwjnkl 115 120 3. in rqylhnkl 121 127 4. NIi; ukhknkl 128 133 5. dfoÿk Hkw"k.k 134 139 6. rqeqydksykgydygesa t;'kadjizlkn 140 146 SBPD PUBLICATIONS COPYRIGHT 7. iq=&fo;ksx lqhkêkoqgekjhpksgku 147 155 8. m"k 'ke'ksjcgknqjflag 156 161

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F:\Hari\2014\8446-14 Hindi-XII Bihar Scorer\Gadh Khand\4 Hindi Ch-1.p65\Final\17-7-14\HK ckrphr 3 012345678901201234567890120123456789012012345678 012345678901201234567890120123456789012012345678 012345678901201234567890120123456789012012345678 012345678901201234567890120123456789012012345678 x [k.m fnxar Hkkx&2 1 ckrphr (ckyœ".k HkÍ) ys[kd ifjp; fgunh x osg fodkl esa ckyï".k Hkê dk L kku egroiw.kz gsa HkkjrsUnq ;qxhu x ys[kdksa esa budk L kku HkkjrsUnq osg ckn gh vkrk gsa vkt dk fgunh lkfgr; mudk ½.kh gsa fucu/kdkj osg :i esa] i=dkj osg :i esa mudh lsok, lnk Lej.kh; jgsaxha lk k gh mugsa O;kogkfjd vkykspuk dk izoùkzd Hkh ekuk tkrk gsa thou ifjp;µfgunh osg izfrf"br fucu/kdkj ckyï".k Hkê th dk tue 23 twu] 1844 bz- esa bykgkckn] mùkj izns'k esa gqvk kka firk csuh izlkn Hkê r kk ekrk dk uke ikozrh nsoh kka Hkê th dh iruh dk uke jek nsoh kka buosg firk O;kikjh ksa mudh ekrk,d lqlalïr efgyk kha ftudk lcls cm+k ;ksxnku ;g kk fd mugksaus Hkê th osg eu esa f'k{kk osg izfr yxko mriuu dj fn;ka f'k{kkµvkidh f'k{kk dk izkjehk lalïr osg v/;;u ls gqvka 1867 bz- esa iz;kx osg fe'ku Ldwy ls,uvªsal (gkbzldwy) dh ijh{kk mùkh.kz dha O;olk;µiz;kx osg fe'ku Ldwy esa gh 1869 ls 1875 rd v/;kiu dk;z fd;ka lu~ 1885 esa iz;kx osg lh-,- oh- Ldwy esa lalïr v/;kid osg :i esa dk;z fd;ka 1888 bz- esa gh iz;kx dh dk;l k ikb'kkyk b.vj dkwyst esa v/;kid cus] ij LoHkko dh mxzrk us mugsa ogk ugha jgus fn;k vksj og L kku mugsa NksM+uk im+ka fqj lkfgr; lsok esa tqv x;sa firk dh e`r;q osg mijkur?kj esa dyg dk okrkoj.k QSy x;ka mugksaus {kqc/k gksdj x`g R;kx fn;k vksj vk kd ladv ls tw>rs gq, fgunh dh lsok esa yxs jgsa lkfgr; lk/kukµhkkjrsunq th dh izsj.kk ls fgunh o ¼uh lhkk] iz;kx dh vksj ls 1877 esa ^fgunh iznhi* uked ekfld i= fudkyuk izkjehk fd;k ftldk lapkyu 33 o"kks± rd gksrk jgka lk k gh blesa os fu;fer :i ls lkekftd] lkfgfr;d] jktuhfrd r kk usfrd fo"k;ksa ij ys[k fy[krs jgsa 1881 esa osnksa dh ;qfdriw.kz leh{kk dha 1886 esa ykyk Jhfuokl nkl dh ^la;ksfxrk Lo;aoj* dh izhkkoh vkykspuk Hkh izdk'k esa vk;ha thou osg vfure le; esa ^fgunh 'kcndks"k* osg laiknu osg fy;s ';ke lqunj nkl }kjk dk'kh cqyk fy;s x;sa ij ogk dh lkjh ckrsa mugsa jkl ugha vkb± vr% ogk ls pys vk;sa vkidh jpukvksa dh lwph i;kzir yech gsµ (1) fucu/kµvkiosg fucu/kksa dh la[;k 1000 crk;h tkrh gs ftuesa ls 100 osg Åij fucu/k mrï"v dksfv osg gsaa (2) miu;klµvkiosg izfrf"br miu;kl gsaµjgl; d kk] uwru czãpkjh] lks vtku,d lqtku] xqirosjh] jlkry ;k=k] mfpr nf{k.kk] gekjh?km+h] ln~hkko dk vhkkoa (3) ukvdµin~ekorh] fdjkrktqzuh;] o`guuyk] f'k'kqiky o/k] uy ne;arh ;k ne;arh Lo;aoj] f'k{kknku] puælsu] lhrk ouokl] ifrr iape] es?kukn o/k] dêj lwe dh,d udy ] os.kh lagkj] baxysams'ojh vksj Hkkjr tuuh] Hkkjro"kZ vksj dfy] nks nwjns'kh],d jksxh vksj,d os ] jsy dk fodv [ksy] cky fookg vkfna (4) izgluµtslk dke oslk ifj.kke] ubz jks'kuh dk fo"k] vkpkj fomacu vkfna fgunh lkfgr; esa egroµhkê th vk/kqfud fgunh x osg vkfn fuekzrkvksa vksj muuk;dksa esa ls,d gsaa os HkkjrsUnq e.my osg pedrs flrkjs ksa vki fgunh osg izkjfehkd i=dkj vksj vkykspd ekus tkrs gsaa mugksaus fgunh lkfgr; dh viuh izfrhkk osg vk/kkj ij [kwc lsok dh gsa

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Class XIIth 30% OFF Publisher : Sbpd Publications ISBN : 9789351679554 Author : Dr. Triloki Nath Srivastava Type the URL : http://www.kopykitab.com/product/3914 Get this ebook