Viscosity & Flash Point Standards For Reference, Validation, and Calibration

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For Reference, Validation, and Calibration Since 1938 CANNON Instrument Company has been a leader in viscosity measurement. We provide a broad range of viscosity standards and flash point reference materials to customers across various industries. Our standards calibrate and verify the performance of glass capillary viscometers, automated kinematic viscometers, rotational viscometers, falling ball viscometers, cup viscometers and flash point testers. Viscosity Reference Standards General Purposex High Viscosityx High Temperature (HTHS)x Low Temperature (TESC. CCS. CMRV)x SimpleVIS Siliconex Thomas -Stormer Flow Cupx Certified Viscosity Check Oils Flash Point Reference Materials

CANNON Viscosity & Flash Point Standards Quality/Traceability Use of high quality standards and reference materials ensures test reliability and accuracy. This is why the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) delegated responsibility to CANNON for U.S. national standards for certified liquid viscosity reference standards in 003. All CANNON viscosity standards are traceable to a NIST calibration and prepared in our ISO 9001-registered, ALA-accredited laboratory. CANNON Instrument Company holds ISO 1705 and Guide 3 accreditation (certificates 16.01 and 16.0) from ALA for competency in manufacture and certification of reference materials. ISO/IEC 1705 accreditation further demonstrates our technical competence in calibration including the determination of kinematic and dynamic viscosity of standards as well as viscosity certification of customer samples. CANNON performs calibrations using the master viscometer procedures detailed in ASTM D16. NIST will delegate responsibility for U.S. national standards for certified liquid viscosity reference standards to the CANNON Instrument Company. James R. Whetstone, Chief Process Measurements Division/Chemical Science and Technology Laboratory National Institute of Standards and Technology January 6, 003 Formulation Most CANNON viscosity standards are hydrocarbon oils produced from mineral oil base stocks, polyalphaolefins, or polybutenes but silicone standards are also available for the calibration of rotational viscometers. Because most CANNON viscosity standards are Newtonian liquids, their viscosity is independent of shear stress or shear rate. However, viscous heating may cause high viscosity standards to appear non-newtonian by effectively lowering their viscosity when measured at high shear rates. CANNON flash point standards in the lower flash point range are made from high purity alkane materials. Those in the higher flash point range are made from narrow distributions of decane oligomers. Custom Blends and Added Temperatures To meet customer-specific needs, CANNON offers testing at additional temperatures for many of our standards. Contact us for additional information and pricing. We can also blend custom standards to your temperature and viscosity specifications. CANNON custom standards are subject to the same stringent quality control as stock standards listed in our catalog. When ordering custom standards please state the acceptable kinematic or dynamic viscosity range and temperature(s) required. Also specify whether density data is required. Custom standards are quoted based on customerspecific formulation and testing requirements. Standards will be blended within ±5% of the customer specified target. Container Sizes The default container size for CANNON viscosity standards is a 500 ml (pint) bottle but other container sizes are also available. The table below indicates a suffix that is appended to the base catalog number to designate a particular container size when ordering. EXAMPLE: The catalog number/suffix combination for an N35 General Purpose Viscosity Standard (catalog #977-C37) in a 1 liter container (suffix #.03) is 977-C37.03. Catalog # Suffix for Container Sizes U.S. Customary Units Approximate Metric Unit Equivalent* Catalog # Suffix oz. Size 10 ml.00 Pint Size 500 ml.016 Quart Size 1 L.03 Gallon Size L.18 5-Gallon Size 0 L.500 *NOTE: Conversions from U.S. customary units to metric units are approximate Default container sizes for Certified Viscosity Check Oils are 1 L (quart) and 3.8 L (gallon). Default container sizes for Flash Point Reference Materials and Silicone Viscosity Standards are 00 ml and 500 ml respectively. A Note Regarding Values Provided in This Document The tables on the following pages provide nominal viscosity and flash point values for standards and reference materials supplied by CANNON Instrument Company. Actual values, provided with each standard, may vary slightly from lot to lot. Formulations are also subject to change. If your application requires close conformity with published nominal values, please contact CANNON to obtain the actual viscosity values associated with the current formulation.

Tables 1-3 provide nominal values for kinematic viscosity in mm /s (cst), dynamic viscosity in mpa s (cp) and density in g/ml for CANNON General Purpose Viscosity Standards. All CANNON General Purpose Viscosity Standards meet the precision specifications of ASTM D5/D6 and ISO 310/3105. Lot specific data is provided with each standard. Table 1 Nominal Kinematic Viscosity Values of General Purpose Viscosity Standards in mm /s (cst) Catalog Viscosity Standard -0 C/ -0 F -0 C/ - F 0 C/ 68 F 5 C/ 77 F 37.78 C/ 100 F 0 C/ 10 F 50 C/ 1 F 60 C/ 10 F 80 C/ 176 F 98.89 C/ 10 F 977-C10 N. 0.7 0.5 0.1 0.0 977-C15 N.8 0.7 0.70 0.61 0.60 977-C0 N1.0.5 1.3 1. 1.0 0.97 0.91 977-C N.9.6.1.0 1.7 1.1 0.95 0.93 977-C5 S3 80.6.0 3.0.9. 1.5 1. 1. 977-C7 N 6.7 5.8..0 3. 1.9 1.5 1.5 977-C30 S6 11 8.9 6.0 5.7.. 1.8 1.8 977-C31 N7.5 1 1 8.0 7.5 5.8 3.1.3.3 977-C3 N10 1 17 11 10 7.3 3.5.5. 977-C3 N1 1,700 30 5 15 1 10 5.0 3.5 3. 977-C35 S0 3 0 18 13 5.6 3.9 3.8 100 977-C36 N6 57 6 7 5 18 7.9 5.3 5. 130 977-C37 N35 87 66 35 3 1 8.5 5. 5.3 170 977-C38 N 110 86 8 30 1 7.7 7.5 0 977-C0 S60 160 10 60 5 35 1 7.7 7.5 80 977-C1 N75 00 150 8 75 50 19 1 1 380 977-C N100 330 30 110 97 60 19 11 11 500 977-C3 N10 00 300 160 10 90 31 19 18 70 977-C5 S00 550 10 00 180 10 0 3 950 11 977-C6 N50 770 570 80 50 160 51 30 9 1,300 10 977-C7 N350 970 710 350 310 190 60 3 3 1,60 160 977-C8 N15 1,00 990 70 0 50 77 3 1,180 00 977-C50 S600 1,70 1,00 600 50 300 9 50 9 0 150 977-C51 N750,600 1,900 850 750 0 130 68 66 977-C5 N1000 3,00,00 90 550 350 150 80 977-C53 N100 5,100 3,600 1,00 80 510 0 10 977-C55 S000 8,300 5,300 1,900 1,600 800 160 75 7 360 977-C56 N500 10,00 7,000,500 1,300 750 90 10 977-C57 N000 0,000 1,000 3,00 1,600 850 90 10 977-C58 N5100 8,000 18,000 5,100,500 1,300 0 170 977-C60 S8000 1,000 5,000 8,000 6,700 3,00 530 15 977-C61 N1000 58,000 36,000 10,00,900,500 775 300 977-C6 N15000 77,000 7,000 13,000 6,100 3,000 980 360 977-C63 N18000 103,000 6,000 18,000 8,500,300 1,30 500 977-C65 S30000 79,000 7,000,000 11,000 1,700 630 Incurs additional shipping charges due to low flash point Viscosity & Flash Point Standards CANNON General Purpose Viscosity Standards ASTM D5/D6 100 C/ 1 F SUS 100 F SUS 10 F SFS 1 F 3

CANNON General Purpose Viscosity Standards ASTM D5/D6 Tables 1-3 provide nominal values for kinematic viscosity in mm /s (cst), dynamic viscosity in mpa s (cp) and density in g/ml for CANNON General Purpose Viscosity Standards. All CANNON General Purpose Viscosity Standards meet the precision specifications of ASTM D5/D6 and ISO 310/3105. Lot specific data is provided with each standard. Table Nominal Dynamic Viscosity Values of General Purpose Viscosity Standards in mpa s (cp) Catalog Viscosity Standard -0 C/ -0 F -0 C/ - F 0 C/ 68 F 5 C/ 77 F 37.78 C/ 100 F 0 C/ 10 F 50 C/ 1 F 60 C/ 10 F 80 C/ 176 F 98.89 C/ 10 F 977-C10 N. 0.3 0.30 0.8 0.7 977-C15 N.8 0.6 0.60 0.5 0.51 977-C0 N1.0 0.93 0.86 0.7 0.70 0.6 977-C N..0 1.6 1.5 1.3 0.85 0.66 0.65 977-C5 S3 3.9 3.3.5. 1.9 1. 0.90 0.90 977-C7 N 5..5 3.3 3.1.5 1. 1.1 1.1 977-C30 S6 10 8.0 5.3 5.0 3.8.0 1.5 1.5 977-C31 N7.5 11 9.5 6.3 5.9.5. 1.7 1.7 977-C3 N10 1 16 9.5 8.8 6.3.9.1.0 977-C3 N1 1,00 0 1 11 8. 3.8.7.6 977-C35 S0 37 9 17 15 11.6 3.0 3.0 977-C36 N6 7 37 0 1 6..1.0 977-C37 N35 75 56 30 7 18 7.1.5. 977-C38 N 9 71 39 36 9.5 6.0 5.9 977-C0 S60 11 10 5 7 30 10 6. 6. 977-C1 N75 170 15 68 61 1 16 9.5 9. 977-C N100 83 0 95 8 5 16 9.5 9. 977-C3 N10 30 50 130 10 7 5 15 1 977-C5 S00 60 30 170 150 98 31 18 18 977-C6 N50 650 80 30 10 130 1 3 3 977-C7 N350 80 600 300 60 150 9 5 5 977-C8 N15 1,00 830 390 350 10 6 3 33 977-C50 S600 1,500 1,100 90 50 60 75 0 39 977-C51 N750,00 1,600 710 60 370 100 55 53 977-C5 N1000,900,000 800 60 80 10 65 977-C53 N100,300 3,000 1,00 680 0 180 9 977-C55 S000 7,300,700 1,700 1,00 700 10 6 59 977-C56 N500 9,000 6,000,100 1,100 630 0 110 977-C57 N000 17,000 11,000,900 1,00 730 50 100 977-C58 N5100 5,000 16,000,500,100 1,100 360 10 977-C60 S8000 33,000 0,000 7,000 5,900,800 50 00 977-C61 N1000 5,000 3,000 9,000,00,100 660 50 977-C6 N15000 68,000 1,000 11,000 5,00,600 80 30 977-C63 N18000 9,000 57,000 16,000 7,500 3,800 1,10 0 977-C65 S30000 71,000 3,000 0,000 9,300 1,00 50 Incurs additional shipping charges due to low flash point. 100 C/ 1 F

Tables 1-3 provide nominal values for kinematic viscosity in mm /s (cst), dynamic viscosity in mpa s (cp) and density in g/ml for CANNON General Purpose Viscosity Standards. All CANNON General Purpose Viscosity standards meet the precision specifications of ASTM D5/D6 and ISO 310/3105. Lot specific data is provided with each standard. Table 3 Nominal Density Values of General Purpose Viscosity Standards in g/ml Catalog Viscosity Standard 0 C/ 68 F 5 C/ 77 F 37.78 C/ 100 F 0 C/ 10 F 50 C/ 1 F 60 C/ 10 F 80 C/ 176 F 98.89 C/ 10 F 977-C10 N. 0.669 0.66 0.65 0.65 977-C15 N.8 0.867 0.86 0.851 0.89 977-C0 N1.0 0.73 0.76 0.717 0.715 0.707 977-C N 0.76 0.758 0.79 0.78 0.71 0.719 0.706 0.705 977-C5 S3 0.868 0.86 0.855 0.85 0.87 0.86 0.81 0.811 977-C7 N 0.787 0.783 0.775 0.773 0.767 0.76 0.73 0.733 977-C30 S6 0.878 0.87 0.866 0.86 0.858 0.837 0.8 0.83 977-C31 N7.5 0.801 0.798 0.789 0.788 0.781 0.761 0.79 0.78 977-C3 N10 0.88 0.881 0.87 0.871 0.86 0.8 0.83 0.831 977-C3 N1 0.81 0.809 0.801 0.8 0.793 0.77 0.76 0.761 977-C35 S0 0.863 0.86 0.85 0.85 0.8 0.8 0.81 0.811 977-C36 N6 0.8 0.817 0.809 0.808 0.801 0.783 0.771 0.77 977-C37 N35 0.868 0.86 0.856 0.85 0.89 0.83 0.818 0.817 977-C38 N 0.88 0.85 0.817 0.816 0.809 0.791 0.779 0.778 977-C0 S60 0.876 0.873 0.865 0.863 0.857 0.838 0.86 0.85 977-C1 N75 0.833 0.83 0.8 0.8 0.81 0.796 0.785 0.78 977-C N100 0.88 0.879 0.871 0.87 0.863 0.85 0.833 0.83 977-C3 N10 0.838 0.835 0.87 0.86 0.819 0.801 0.79 0.789 977-C5 S00 0.8 0.837 0.89 0.87 0.81 0.803 0.79 0.791 977-C6 N50 0.8 0.839 0.831 0.83 0.8 0.806 0.795 0.79 977-C7 N350 0.83 0.8 0.833 0.831 0.85 0.808 0.797 0.796 977-C8 N15 0.86 0.83 0.835 0.83 0.88 0.81 0.799 0.798 977-C50 S600 0.87 0.8 0.836 0.835 0.89 0.811 0.8 0.799 977-C51 N750 0.89 0.86 0.838 0.837 0.831 0.813 0.80 0.801 977-C5 N1000 0.85 0.87 0.838 0.83 0.86 0.81 0.80 977-C53 N100 0.851 0.88 0.839 0.833 0.87 0.815 0.80 977-C55 S000 0.877 0.87 0.867 0.865 0.86-0.8 0.83 0.831 977-C56 N500 0.866 0.863 0.85 0.89 0.83 0.83 0.80 977-C57 N000 0.883 0.88 0.87 0.866 0.86 0.85 0.838 977-C58 N5100 0.886 0.883 0.875 0.87 0.86 0.853 0.8 977-C60 S8000 0.89 0.888 0.881 0.879 0.87 0.858 0.87 977-C61 N1000 0.891 0.888 0.88 0.87 0.869 0.858 0.87 977-C6 N15000 0.89 0.891 0.83 0.877 0.87 0.861 0.85 977-C63 N18000 0.895 0.89 0.88 0.879 0.873 0.863 0.85 977-C65 S30000 0.89 0.887 0.886 0.881 0.865 0.85 Incurs additional shipping charges due to low flash point. Viscosity & Flash Point Standards CANNON General Purpose Viscosity Standards ASTM D5/6 100 C/ 1 F 5

6 Viscosity & Flash Point Standards High Viscosity & High Temperature Viscosity Standards ASTM D170, ASTM D171, ASTM D581 High Viscosity Standards CANNON High Viscosity Standards cover viscosity ranges of particular interest for asphalt and polymer applications. See ASTM D170, Kinematic Viscosity of Asphalts (Bitumens) and ASTM D171, Viscosity of Asphalts by Vacuum Capillary Viscometer. Lot specific kinematic viscosity data in mm /s (cst) and dynamic viscosity data in mpa s (cp) is provided with each standard as appropriate. Nominal values are shown in Table. Table Nominal Viscosity Values of High Viscosity Standards Catalog Viscosity Standard 0 C/ 68 F 5 C/ 77 F Dynamic Viscosity in mpa s (cp) 0 C/ 10 F 60 C/ 10 F 135 C/ 75 F 60 C/ 10 F Kinematic Viscosity mm /s (cst) 100 C/ 1 F 977-E10 N600 1,100 160 15 00 977-C5 N1000* 900,000 800 80 350 80 977-E15 N000,900 380 1 0 6 977-C57 N000* 17,000 11,000,900 730 850 10 977-E0 N8000 0,000 1,00 1,600 977-C6 N15000* 68,000 1,000 11,000,600 3,000 360 977-E5 N30000 10,000 70,000,700 5,00 977-E7 N6000 00,000 13,000 1,600 977-E9 N150000 0,000,000 3,000 977-E30 N190000 80,000 50,000 10,000 33,000,000 977-E35 N50000 1,600,000 100,000,350 977-E0 N700000 5,300,000 30,000 977-E N700000SP Dynamic Shear Rheometer (DSR) standard at 5 C, 58 C, 6 C, 70 C and 76 C. Available in a 55 ml bottle only. * Viscosity data for additional temperatures provided with these standards are listed in Tables 1 and. Density values provided at all test temperatures. High Temperature (HTHS) Viscosity Standards CANNON High Temperature Viscosity Standards are produced in accordance with ASTM D581, Apparent Viscosity at High-Temperature and High-Shear Rate by Multicell Capillary Viscometer and ASTM D71, Viscosity at High Temperature and High Shear Rate by Tapered Plug Viscometer. Lot specific viscosity data in mpa s (cp) is provided with each standard. Nominal values are shown in Table 5. Table 5 Nominal Viscosity Values of High-Temperature HTHS Viscosity Standards Catalog Viscosity Standard Dynamic Viscosity in mpa.s (cp) 100 C 150 C 977-U5 HT 3.5 1.5 977-U50 HT39.7.0 977-U55 HT75 7.0.7 977-U60 HT150 10.5 3.7 977-U65 HT0 15. 5.0 977-U70 HT390 3.5 7.0 977-U9 HTNN-1* 3.6 977-U9 HTNN-* 3.1 977-R10.03 RL 10.1 1.8 977-R15.03 RL 103 6.1. 977-R0.03 RL 10 9.8 3.6 977-R5.03 RL 105 1.8. 977-R30.03 RL 106 15.3 5. 977-R35.03 RL 107 17. 5.8 Inquire RL 3* 3. *Non-Newtonian standard. Data provided at 10 6 s -1 Density values provided at all test temperatures. Sold in a 1 liter can only 135 C/ 75 F

Low Temperature Viscosity Standards (General Purpose, CCS and CMRV) CANNON Low Temperature Viscosity Standards verify viscometer performance at sub-zero temperatures. These standards are applicable to SAE Specification J300 as well as a variety of ASTM Methods including: ASTM D983, Low-Temperature Viscosity of Lubricants Measured by Brookfield Viscometer ASTM D389, Predicting the Borderline Pumping Temperature of Engine Oil ASTM D68, Determination of Yield Stress and Apparent Viscosity of Engine Oils at Low Temperature ASTM D681, Low Temperature Viscosity of Drive Line Lubricants in a Constant Shear Stress Viscometer ASTM D6896, Determination of Yield Stress and Apparent Viscosity of Used Engine Oils at Low Temperature ASTM D593, Apparent Viscosity of Engine Oils and Base Stocks Between 5 C and 35 C Using Cold- Cranking Simulator The General Purpose Low Temperature Viscosity Standards in Table 6 are applicable to a variety of applications such as testing the viscosity of gear oils (SAE 70W, 75W, 80W and 85W) and automatic transmission fluids (ATF) per ASTM D983 and SAE J300 with CANNON s Thermoelectric Sample Conditioner System (TESC). Lot specific viscosity data is provided with each standard. Nominal viscosity values are shown in Table 6. Table 6 Nominal Viscosity Values of General Purpose Low Temperature Viscosity Standards Catalog Viscosity Standard 55 C/ 67 F 0 C/ 0 F 977-G10 N7B,000/ 0,000 977-G1 N7C 5,000/ 0,000 3 C/ 30 F 1,000/ 10,000,000/ 0,000 Viscosity & Flash Point Standards Low Temperature Viscosity Standards ASTM D983, SAE J300 Approximate Viscosity in mm /s (cst) /mpa s (cp) except where noted 9 C/ 0 F 6,100/ 5,00 1,000/ 10,000 977-G15 N115B 160,000/ 10,000 977-G5 N60B 150,000 mpa s (cp) 977-G30 N10B 150,000 mpa s (cp) 6 C/ 15 F,500/,000 8,000/ 7,000 110,000/ 95,000 5 C/ 13 F 3 C/ 10 F 3,500/ 3,000 6,100/ 5,000 75,000/ 65,000 0 C/ F 18 C/ 0 F,000/ 1,700 3,500/ 3,000 1 C/ 10 F 37,000/ 30,000 0,000/ 17,000 10 C/ 1 F 7 C/ 0 F 0 C/ 3 F 1,000/ 9,500 977-G35 N80B 150,000 mpa s (cp) 977-G0 N100B 150,000 mpa s (cp) 977-G5 NB 8 mm /s (cst) jet fuel standard 977-G50 N7B 3,00 mpa s (cp) 977-G55 N38B,00 mpa s (cp) 977-G60 N5B 8,000 mpa s (cp) 977-G65 N1B 17,000 mpa s (cp) Density values provided at all test temperatures. 7

CANNON Low Temperature Viscosity Standards ASTM D593, SAE J300 Low Temperature CCS Viscosity Standards are used for measuring dynamic viscosity (in cp or mpa s) at temperatures from -5 C to -0 C. They are used to calibrate the CANNON Cold-Cranking Simulator (CCS) for oil testing per ASTM D593, Apparent Viscosity of Engine Oils and Base Stocks Between 5 C and 35 C Using Cold-Cranking Simulator and SAE Specification J300. Lot specific viscosity data in mpa s (cp) is provided with each standard. Nominal viscosity values are shown in Table 7. Table 7 Nominal Viscosity Values (in mpa s or cp) of Low Temperature CCS Viscosity Standards Catalog Viscosity Standard 0 C 35 C 30 C 5 C 0 C 18 C 15 C 10 C 5 C 977-N0 CL080 1,30 850 977-N0 CL090 1,930 1,150 977-N06 CL100 (CL10),50 1,50 875 977-N07 CL110,880 1,680 1,030 977-N08 CL10 (CL1) 3,580,050 1,30 775 977-N09 CL130,580,600 1,550 975 977-N10 CL10 (CL1) 6,380 3,550,080 1,300 775 675 977-N11 CL150 7,830,310,500 1,530 950 977-N1 CL160 10,300 5,580 3,00 1,900 1,00 1,000 977-N13 CL170 1,000 6,30 3,650,180 1,330 850 977-N1 CL190 (CL19) 15,900 8,380,680,750 1,680 1,00 1,080 977-N16 CL00 1,100 10,900 6,030 3,500,130 1,330 875 977-N18 CL0 (CL) 13,600 7,380,30,550,050 1,600 1,030 977-N0 CL0 16,900 9,100 5,180 3,050 1,900 1,30 977-N CL50 (CL5) 0,000 10,700 6,000 3,500,880,180 1,380 977-N CL60 13,100 7,300,300,650 1,680 977-N6 CL80 (CL8) 16,500 9,080 5,80,300 3,00,030 977-N8 CL300 0,700 11,300 6,80 3,880,30 977-N30 CL30 (CL3) 1,300 8,150 6,600,850 3,000 977-N31 CL30 17,000 9,580 5,650 3,80 977-N3 CL380 (CL38) 0,800 11,600 9,330 6,800,180,650 977-N33 CL0 1,000 8,180,950 977-N3 CL80 (CL8) 17,00 13,700 10,100 6,000 3,780 977-N35 CL530,000 1,500 7,500 977-N36 CL600 (CL60) 0,300 15,700 9,300 5,700 977-N37 CL680 19,00 11,300 977-N38 CL70 (CL7) 1,600 7,650 977-N3 Set of 18 Set of CCS-050/100 Low Temp Standards (includes CL080, CL090, CL100, CL110, CL10, CL130, CL10, CL150, CL160, CL190, CL0, CL50(), CL80, CL30, CL380, CL80, CL600) 8

Low Temperature & SimpleVIS Viscosity Standards ASTM D389, ASTM D68, ASTM D681, ASTM D6896, SAE J300 The Low Temperature Viscosity Standards in Table 8 are designed for use with the CANNON Mini-Rotary Viscometer (CMRV) for: ASTM D389, Predicting the Borderline Pumping Temperature of Engine Oil ASTM D68, Determination of Yield Stress and Apparent Viscosity of Engine Oils at Low Temperature ASTM D681, Low Temperature Viscosity of Drive Line Lubricants in a Constant Shear Stress Viscometer ASTM D6896, Determination of Yield Stress and Apparent Viscosity of Used Engine Oils at Low Temperature SAE Specification J300 Lot specific viscosity data is provided with each standard. Nominal viscosity values are shown in Table 8. Table 8 Nominal Viscosity Values of Low Temperature CMRV Viscosity Standards Catalog Viscosity Standard Approximate Viscosity 977-T10 N105B 30,000 mpa s (cp) at 0 C CMRV viscosity standard 56,00 mpa s (cp) at 5 C CMRV viscosity standard 977-T0 YS-30 Exhibits yield stress of 70 Pa ±35 Pa at 30 C 977-T5 YS-35 Exhibits yield stress of 70 Pa ±35 Pa at 35 C Density values provided at all test temperatures. SimpleVIS Viscosity Standards CANNON SimpleVIS viscosity standards verify the performance of the CANNON SimpleVIS automated viscometer. Lot specific kinematic viscosity data is provided at 0 C, 5 C, 0 C and 100 C. Nominal values are shown in Table 9. Table 9 Nominal Viscosity Values of SimpleVIS Viscosity Standards Catalog Viscosity Standard Approximate Viscosity in mm /s (cst) 0 C/ 68 F 5 C/ 77 F 0 C/ 10 F 100 C/ 1 F 03.59.00 SV3.6 03.596.00 SV0 3 03.5950.00 SV35 3 03.595.00 SV350 310 3 03.5958.00 SV100 10 9

Silicone & Thomas - Stormer Viscosity Standards Silicone Viscosity Standards for Rotational Viscometers CANNON Silicone Viscosity Standards are specifically formulated for use with rotational viscometers. Lot specific viscosity data in mpa s (cp) at 0 C, 3 C, C, 5 C, 6 C, 7 C and 0 C is provided with each standard. Nominal values at 5 C are shown in Table 10. Silicone Viscosity Standards are sold in 500 ml bottles. Note: CANNON Silicone Viscosity Standards are intended for use with rotational viscometers only. Silicone Viscosity Standards are not recommended for glass capillary viscometers (including vacuum viscometers), metal cup-type viscometers (such as ISO, Zahn, Ford and Shell cups), or any other viscometers providing kinematic viscositycannon hydrocarbon-based oil standards should be used for these types of viscometers. Table 10 Nominal Viscosity Values of Silicone Viscosity Standards at 5 C Approximate Viscosity Catalog Viscosity Standard in mpa s (cp) at 5 C 977-Z10 RT5.6 977-Z1 RT10 9. 977-Z18 RT50 8 977-Z RT100 96 977-Z6 RT500 80 977-Z30 RT1000 960 977-Z3 RT5000,800 977-Z38 RT1500 1,000 977-Z RT30000 9,000 977-Z6 RT60000 58,000 977-Z50 RT100000 97,000 Density values provided at all test temperatures. Thomas -Stormer Viscosity Standards Thomas-Stormer Viscosity Standards calibrate manual and electronic Thomas-Stormer viscometers. The KREBS UNIT (KU) is often used for Thomas-Stormer viscometers. Lot specific viscosity data is provided with each standard at 3 C, C,.5 C, 5 C, 5.5 C and 6 C in both mpa s (cp) and KU. Nominal values at 5 C are shown in Table 11. Table 11 Nominal Viscosity Values of Thomas-Stormer Viscosity Standards at 5 C Catalog Viscosity Standard mpa s (cp) Approximate Viscosity Krebs Unit (KU) 977-Y10 S00(KU) 350 6 977-Y15 N350(KU) 600 73 977-Y0 K00(KU) 90 8 977-Y5 S600(KU) 1,050 87 977-Y30 N1000(KU),000 106 Density values provided at all test temperatures. 10

Viscosity Standards for Use with Zahn, Shell, & Ford Cups CANNON flow cup viscosity standards are for use in Zahn, Shell and Ford flow cups. Lot specific kinematic viscosity data in mm /s (cst) and calculated cup drain times are provided with each standard. Nominal values at 5 C are shown in Table 1. Data is also provided at 0 C, 3 C. Table 1 Nominal Viscosity Values of Flow Cup Viscosity Standards at 5 C Catalog Viscosity Standard Kinematic viscosity mm /s (cst) 977-W10 C6* 8.9 977-W1 C10* 17 1 977-W15 C0* 3 1 977-W0 C35* 66 977-W5 C60* 10 977-W30 C100* 30 3 977-W35 C00* 0 3 977-W0 C350 710 5 Zahn Cup Shell Cup Ford Cup Size Drain time (sec) Size Drain time (sec) Size Drain time (sec) 977-W5 C600 100 5 5 * Data is also provided for ISO cups 5 60 33 8 7 1 3 3 53 31 Viscosity & Flash Point Standards CANNON Flow Cup Viscosity Standards ASTM D1, ASTM D100 1 ½ ½ 3 ½ 3 3½ 3½ 5 5 6 6 5 0 35 6 0 7 6 3 57 36 68 36 6 6 1 3 3 5 5 70 6 35 58 36 6 36 60 Table 13 Equations and Ranges of Viscosity Flow Cups at 5 C Cup Equations where t = Flow time in seconds n = Kinematic viscosity in mm /s Zahn Cup (See ASTM D1) Drain time (seconds) Approximate Kinematic viscosity mm/s (cst) min max min max 1 n = 1.1 (t 9) 35 80 5 60 n = 3.5 (t 1) 0 80 0 50 3 n = 11.7 (t 7.5) 0 80 100 800 n = 1.8 (t 5) 0 80 00 1,00 5 n = 3t 0 80 00 1,800 Shell Cup (See ASTM D1) 1 n = 0.6 (t 13) 0 80 0 n = 0.576 (t 5) 0 80 10 50 ½ n = 0.95 (t 3) 0 80 0 80 3 n = 1.51 (t ) 0 80 30 10 3½ n =.17 (t 1.5) 0 80 0 170 n = 3.5 (t 1) 0 80 70 70 5 n = 6.5 (t 1) 0 80 15 50 6 n = 16. (t 0.5) 0 80 30 1,300 Ford Cup (See ASTM D100) 1 n = 0.9 (t 35.0) 55 100 10 35 n = 1. (t 18.0) 0 100 5 10 3 n =.31 (t 6.58) 0 100 9 0 n = 3.85 (t.9) 0 100 70 370 5 n = 1.1 (t.00) 0 100 00 1,00 Equations for Zahn, Shell, & Ford Cups The equations in Table 13 convert cup drain times, collected at 5 C and between the minimum and maximum drain times indicated, into kinematic viscosity values in mm /s (cst). For more information on cups, contact our Technical Service team. While the above equations are widely used, n = at - b/t is often more applicable at short flow times and low KV 11

Certified Viscosity Check Oils & Flash Point Reference Materials ASTM D5, ASTM D593, ASTM D68, ASTM D56, ASTM D9, ASTM D93 Certified Viscosity Check Oils CANNON Certified Viscosity Check Oils verify SAE target viscosities for kinematic viscometers, cold-cranking simulators and mini-rotary viscometers per ASTM D5, D593 and D68 respectively. Each check oil contains a commercial engine oil with certified values at common blend target values for density in g/cm 3 (g/ml) at 15 C, kinematic viscosity in mm /s (cst) at 0 C and 100 C as well as cranking and pumping viscosities in mpa s (cp) at SAE J300 specification temperatures. CANNON Certified Viscosity Check Oils are available in 1 L (quart) and 3.8 L (gallon) sizes. Table 1 Nominal Viscosity Values of CANNON Viscosity Check Oils (CVCO) Catalog ASTM Test Method Temp. ( C) Typical Viscosity CVCO-5W30 977-S00.03 (1 L) 977-S00.18 (3.8 L) CVCO-10W30 977-S01.03 (1 L) 977-S01.18 (3.8 L) D5 0 58 cst D5 100 11 cst D593-5 3,000 mpa s D593-30 5,800 mpa s D68-35 0,000 mpa s D05 15 0.85 g/ml D5 0 70 cst D5 100 11 cst D593-0,800 mpa s D593-5 5,700 mpa s D68-30 1,000 mpa s D05 15 0.88 g/ml CVCO-15W0 977-S0.03 1 L) 977-S0.18 (3.8 L) D5 0 100 cst D5 100 1 cst D593-15 3,500 mpa s D593-0 6,500 mpa s D68-5 5,000 mpa s D05 15 0.88 g/ml Flash Point Reference Materials CANNON Flash Point Reference Materials are produced in accordance with ASTM D56, Tag Closed Cup Flash Point, ASTM D9, Cleveland Open Cup Flash Point and ASTM D93, Pensky Marten Closed Cup Flash Point. Lot specific data including average flash point and observed standard deviation (from a statistical analysis of 0 tests in 0 different laboratories) is provided with each standard. Nominal flash points are shown in Table 15. Flash Point Reference Materials are sold in 00 ml bottles. Table 15 Nominal Values of Flash Point Reference Materials Catalog Product ID ASTM D56 Nominal Flash Point ( C) ASTM D9 Nominal Flash Point ( C) ASTM D93 Nominal Flash Point ( C) 977-A10 FPRM10* 50 55 977-A15 FPRM11 66 7 977-A0 FPRM1 116 113 977-A5 FPRM16 137 13 977-A30 FPRMD 163 155 977-A35 FPRMD 18 977-A0 FPRM9D 7 *Incurs additional shipping charges due to low flash point 139 High Tech Road State College PA 16803 USA 800 676 63 81 353 8000 Fax 81 353 8007 e-mail: sales@cannoninstrument.com 016 CANNON Instrument Company Viscosity & Flash Point Standards Printed in USA I16