PTFE Capacitors. World Markets, Technologies & Opportunities: Monday, December 5, 16

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PTFE Capacitors World Markets, Technologies & Opportunities: 2016-2021 Monday, December 5, 16

PTFE Capacitors: World Markets, Technologies & Opportunities: 2016-2021 An Analysis of The Global Market For Polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) Capacitors; with additional market information on Polyimide (PI), PEEK and PPS films Used As Capacitor Dielectrics for Energy Storage in Harsh Aerospace Environments. Research Analysis by Dennis M. Zogbi CEO and Founder Paumanok Publications, Inc. 502 Ballad Creek Court Cary, NC 27519 USA (919) 468-0384 1

(919) 468-0386 Fax dennis@paumanokgroup.com ISBN # 0-929717-02-3 (2016HTPTFE) Published: December 2016 Pages:96 Tables and Graphs: 21 PRICE $1800 USD SINGLE USER LICENSE Cover Photo: Jpeg Courtesy of Lockheed Martin Media Trademarks: The terms Teflon and Kapton are tradenames of the E.I. Du Pont de Numours & Company and their spin-off Chemours Corporation. The terms Teflon and Kapton are used as tradenames to identify specific capacitors used in space environments since the 1950s by the engineers and vendors in this narrow supply chain. It is our mission to create transparency in this market to help expand its use for the commercialization of space. Paumanok Publications, Inc. 502 Ballad Creek Court Cary NC, 27519 USA www.paumanokgroup.com Customer Service: (919) 468-0384 INFO@PAUMANOKGROUP.COM (BEST WAY) 2

PTFE Capacitors: World Markets, Technologies & Opportunities: 2016-2021 3

Table of Contents: PTFE CAPACITORS:... 1 WORLD MARKETS, TECHNOLOGIES & OPPORTUNITIES: 2016-2021... 1 Table of Contents:... 4 List of Figures:... 9 ABOUT THE AUTHOR... 10 1.0 INTRODUCTION:... 11 1.1 Introduction: Historical Perspective on This Unique Market Segment:... 11 1.2 About this report... 11 1.3 SCOPE OF REPORT COVERAGE:... 12 1.4 RESEARCH METHODOLOGY EMPLOYED:... 12 1.5 THE PAUMANOK RESEARCH METHODOLOGY: 28 YEARS STUDYING PASSIVE CAPACITOR MARKETS... 13 1.5.1 Government Data Collection and Resources:... 14 1.5.2 Secondary Published Sources:... 14 1.5.3 Primary Intelligence Gathering:... 14 1.6 Capacitors and Their Respective Sub-Categories: FY 2016... 15 1.7 THE PASSIVE CAPACITOR SUPPLY CHAIN:... 16 1.7.1 Feedstock Materials:... 17 1.7.2 Raw Materials Processing:... 17 1.7.3 Capacitor Manufacturing:... 17 Exotic film capacitor production requires basically winding techniques, but the film is unforgiving and difficult to wind.... 18 1.7.4 Capacitor Distribution:... 18 1.7.5 End-Market Consumption:... 18 1.7.6 Recycling of Critical Materials:... 19 1.8 THE TECHNICAL ECONOMIC MAXIMS ASSOCIATED WITH PASSIVE ELECTRONIC CAPACITORS:... 20 1.9 THE TWO TECHNICAL ECONOMIC MAXIMS ASSOCIATED WITH PASSIVE ELECTRONIC CAPACITORS:... 21 1.10 Ubiquitous Nature of Passive Electronic Capacitors In Electrical and Electronic Circuits:... 21 1.11 Relationship Between Performance and Available Surface Area:... 21 1.12 FINANCIAL CONSIDERATIONS WITH RESPECT TO THIS REPORT:... 22 1.12.1 Fiscal Year Reporting... 22 4

1.12.2 Currency Translation... 22 1.12.3 Please Read This First: Impact of Yen Depreciation on Revenues: FY 2016- FY 2017... 22 1.12.4 Volume, Value and Pricing Data:... 23 1.12.5 Forecasting Methodology: Fundamental Aspects of the 20 Year Growth Cycle In Passive Capacitors:... 23 1.13 DC FILM CAPACITOR TYPES & DEFINITIONS:... 24 1.13.1 General Purpose PET Film Capacitors (P5 Inductive)... 24 1.13.2 Interference Suppression Capacitors (X/Y)... 26 1.13.3 AC & Pulse Film Capacitors... 27 1.13.3 SMD Film Chip:... 29 2.0 PTFE CAPACITOR MARKETS: 2016-2021 OUTLOOK... 31 2.1 TEFLON AND KAPTON BRAND WORLD MARKETS, TECHNOLOGIES OPPORTUNITIES: 2016-2021... 31 2.2 PTFE, Polymide and Competing Exotic Film Dielectrics.... 31 2.2.1 Polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) Capacitors:... 31 2.2.2 Polyimide (PI) Capacitors:... 32 2.2.3 Polyetheretherketone (PEEK) Capacitors:... 32 2.2.4 Fluorene Polyester (FPE) Film Capacitors:... 33 2.2.5 P(TFE-co-VDF) copolymer:... 33 2.2.6 Polyetherimide (PEI) Capacitors;... 33 2.2.7 Notes on PPS and PEN Films:... 34 2.3 Teflon and Kapton Brand Plastic Film Capacitors: Global Markets: FY 2016... 34 2.4 Unique Problems: Casting and Metallizing Exotic Plastic Films: 2016... 36 2.5 Technology Threat: Ceramics: 2016... 36 2.6 Creating Exotic Supply Chain Transparency: 2016... 36 2.7 PTFE and PI: Voltage Range at High Temperature: 2016... 38 2.8 PTFE and PI: Capacitance Value in Microfarads at High Temperature: 2016... 38 2.9 PTFE AND PI CAPACITORS: END- USE MARKETS:... 38 2.9 Teflon and Kapton Capacitor Markets By End- Use Market Segment: 2016:... 40 2.9.1 High Temperature Defense & Aerospace Electronics:... 40 2.9.2 High Temperature Oil, Gas & Geothermal Electronics:... 41 2.9.3 High Temperature Specialty Industrial Electronics:... 42 2.9.4 Peripheral Market Opportunities:... 43 2.9.4 (A) Audio Filtering (High End Audio Aftermarket):... 43 5

2.9.4 (B) Xenon Headlamps (Automotive OEM):... 43 2.9.4 (C ) 175 Degree Prototype For UTH Applications (Automotive Racing Circuit):... 43 2.9.5 Global Market Value and Volume for PTFE and PI Film Capacitors By End-Use Market Segment (175 Degrees C to 350+ Degrees C) and World Region, To Include North America, South America, Europe and Asia-Pacific: 2016... 45 2.9.6 PTFE and PI Capacitor Vendors By Dielectric: 2016... 46 2.9.7 PTFE and PI Wound Capacitor Vendor Product Comparison: 2016... 48 2.9.9: VENDORS:... 48 2.9.9 PTFE AND PI Capacitor Manufacturers and Their Product Lines: 2016... 48 (A) American Capacitor Corporation: Teflon and Kapton Film Capacitors... 48 (B) Arizona Capacitors, Inc. (Electrotechnik): Custom Teflon Capacitors... 49 (C ) Condenser Products, Inc. (A Custom Capacitors Subsidiary): Teflon Capacitors... 49 (D) Dearborn Electronics, Inc. (An Exellia Company): FPE Film Capacitors... 49 (E) Eurofarad (An Exelia Company): Teflon Capacitors... 49 (F) Custom Electronics, Inc. Teflon Capacitors... 50 (G) Electronic Concepts, Inc. Teflon Capacitors... 50 (H) Polyflon Company (A Crane Company): Teflon Capacitors... 50 (I) Société des Condensateurs (SCR): Teflon Capacitors... 50 2.10 Global Vendors of PTFE and PI Capacitors: FY 2016 Estimated Sales Value and Market Shares.... 51 3.0 PTFE and PI Plastic Film Dielectric Supply Chain: 2016... 53 3.1 Supply Chain Risks and Assessment- Plastic Film Material Types are Used In High Temperature Film Capacitors > 175 Degrees C... 53 3.1.1 Performance Criteria of Polymide and PTFE Films... 53 3.1.1 Polymide Film:... 54 3.1.2 PTFE Film:... 54 3.2 PTFE AND PI FEEDSTOCK AND RESIN:... 54 3.2.1 Global Vendors of Plastic Resins Consumed in The Production of High Temperature (150 Degrees C to 300+ Degrees C) Metallized Dielectric Films By Type: 2016... 54 (A) E. I. du Pont de Nemours and Company... 55 (B) Daikin Industries Japan... 56 (C) Asahi Glass (AGC Chemical)... 56 (D) Victrex PLC... 57 (E) SABIC (Saudi Basic Industries Corp.)... 57 3.3 EXTRUDED PTFE AND PI DIELECTIC FILM... 57 3.3.1 Global Vendors of Extruded Film and Metallized Plastic Dielectric Film Consumed in The Production of High Temperature (150 Degrees C to 300+ Degrees C) Capacitors By Type: FY 2016... 57 6

3.4 Global Vendors of Extruded and Metallized Plastic Dielectric Film For The High Temperature (175 Degree to 300 Degree C) Capacitor Industry... 58 (A) Steinerfilm GmbH... 58 (B) E. I. du Pont de Nemours and Company (CHEMOURS)... 59 (C ) CS Hyde Company... 59 (D) Polyflon Technology Company Limited... 59 (E) Cixi Rylion PTFE Co. Ltd. China... 59 (F) Jiangsu Xinrui Plastic Technology Co.... 60 (G) Victrex PLC... 60 (H) Dr. D. Mueller GmbH... 60 (I) Saint-Gobain Performance Plastics (Norton)... 60 3.5 PTFE AND PI METALLIZERS... 60 3.5.1 Global METALLIZERS of High Temperature Plastic Film:... 60 3.5.1 (A) Global Metallizers of High Temperature Film For The Capacitor Industry: 2016... 61 (A) Steinerfilm GmbH... 61 (B) Birkelbach GmbH... 61 (C ) Winter-Wolf International, Inc.... 62 (D) Dunmore Corporation... 62 3.6 Research and Development in High Temperature Plastic Film Capacitors: 2016... 62 3.7 Historical Attempts and High Temperature Plastic Film Development: 1995-2016 (PB, PBT and BB Films)... 63 3.8 FPE Film Development:... 63 3.9 As a Separator Material for EDLC Supercapacitors:... 64 4.0 FORECASTS: 2016-2021... 64 4.1 What are the Growth Trends?... 64 4.1.1 Executive Order on Space Weather Preparedness:... 65 4.1.2 Satellite Telecommunications Changing The Rural and Aerospace World:... 65 4.1.3 Smallsats and Disaggregated Architectures:... 66 4.1.4 USDOD At Space Crossroads:... 66 4.1.5 Launch Vehicle Outlook:... 66 4.2 High Temperature (>175 Degrees C) Film Capacitor Manufacturers and Their Product Lines: 2016... 66 (A) American Capacitor Corporation: Teflon and Kapton Film Capacitors... 66 (B) Arizona Capacitors, Inc. (Electrotechnik): Custom Teflon Capacitors... 67 (C ) Dearborn Electronics, Inc. (An Exellia Company): FPE Film Capacitors... 67 (D) Custom Electronics, Inc. Teflon Capacitors... 67 7

(E) Electronic Concepts, Inc. Teflon Capacitors... 67 (F) Polyflon Company (A Crane Company) PTFE Teflon Capacitors... 68 4.3 Plastic Film Capacitors: Trends in R&D Related to High Temperature Operation:... 68 4.4 Could PEN Film Capacitors Be The Choice for Future Auto Engineers?... 69 4.5 FORECAST: Global Market Value and Volume for PTFE and PI Plastic Film Capacitors By End-Use Market Segment (175 Degrees C to 300+ Degrees C): Forecasted Market Growth: 2016-2021... 69 4.6 HT PTFE and PI 175 Degrees C+: Global Market Outlook: 2016-2021... 70 4.7 HT PTFE and PI Capacitors 175 Degrees C+: Global Market Outlook by End-Use Market Segment: 2016-2021... 71 4.8 Forecast: Demand For PTFE and PI Film Capacitors By World Region: 2016-2021... 73 5.0 PTFE CAPACITORS: COMPLETE SUPPLY CHAIN: 2016... 74 5.1 ACC (PTFE AND PI CAPACITORS)... 74 5.2 ARIZONA CAPACITOR (PTFE CAPACITORS)... 75 5.3 ASAHI GLASS/AMENITECH (PTFE FEEDSTOCKS)... 76 5.4 BIRKELBACH KONDENSATORTECHNIK GMBH (EXOTIC CAPACITOR FILMS)... 76 5.5 CIXI RYLION PTFE CO.,LTD (PTFE FILM)... 77 5.6 CS HYDE & COMPANY (PTFE AND PI FILMS)... 78 5.7 CUSTOM ELECTRONICS (PTFE CAPACITORS)... 78 5.8 DAIKIN INDUSTRIES, LTD. FLOUROCHEMICALS (PTFE FEEDSTOCKS)... 79 5.9 DEARBORN ELECTRONICS... 80 5.10 DR. DIETRICH MUELLER GMBH (PTFE AND PEI FILMS)... 81 5.11 E. I. DU PONT DE NEMOURS AND COMPANY (NOW CHEMOURS TEFLON )... 81 5.12 DUNMORE CORPORATION (KAPTON FILM METALLIZER)... 83 5.13 ELECTRONIC CONCEPTS (CAPACITORS)... 83 5.14 EUROFARAD (CAPACITORS)... 84 5.15 EXXELIA (CAPACITORS)... 85 5.16 JIANGSU XINRUI PLASTIC TECHNOLOGY CO (PTFE FILM)... 86 5.17 POLYFLON (PTFE FILM)... 86 5.18 SABIC (PEI AND PEEK FILMS)... 87 5.19 SAINT- GOBAIN NORTH AMERICA (NORTON) (POLYAMIDE FILM)... 87 5.20 STEINER GMBH & CO KG (EXOTIC CAPACITOR FILMS)... 88 5.21 VIXTREX (PEEK FILM)... 92 8

5.22 WINTER- WOLFF INTERNATIONAL, INC. (EXOTIC FILMS)... 93 List of Figures: FIGURE 1: PAUMANOK RESEARCH METHODOLOGY... 13 FIGURE 2: FIXED CAPACITOR MARKET BREAKDOWN BY SUB-CATEGORY: FY 2016... 15 FIGURE 3: THE PASSIVE ELECTRONIC CAPACITOR SUPPLY CHAIN... 16 FIGURE 4: THE TECHNICAL ECONOMIC MAXIMS ASSOCIATED WITH PASSIVE ELECTRONIC CAPACITORS... 20 FIGURE 5: CURRENCY TRANSLATIONS USED IN THIS REPORT: 2013-2016 BY QUARTER... 23 FIGURE 1: HIGH TEMPERATURE PLASTIC FILM CAPACITORS (>175 DEGREES C): GROWTH FORECASTS: 2016-2021... 37 FIGURE 2: APPLICATIONS FOR HIGH TEMPERATURE CAPACITORS >175 DEGREES C... 39 FIGURE 3: GLOBAL MARKETS FOR HIGH TEMPERATURE FILM CAPACITORS (175 DEGREES TO 300+ DEGREES C) BY END-USE MARKET SEGMENT: 2014 ESTIMATES... 44 FIGURE 4: GLOBAL MARKETS FOR PTFE AND PI FILM CAPACITORS (150 DEGREES TO 300+ DEGREES C) BY WORLD REGION: 2016 ESTIMATES... 46 FIGURE 5: GLOBAL VENDORS OF PTFE AND PI FILM CAPACITORS BY DIELECTRIC: 2016... 47 FIGURE 6: HIGH TEMPERATURE PLASTIC FILM CAPACITOR VENDORS BY SERIES: 2016... 48 FIGURE 7: PTFE AND PI CAPACITORS (150 DEGREES C TO 300 DEGREES C) 2016 ESTIMATES OF GLOBAL MARKET SHARES... 52 FIGURE 8: PERFORMANCE CRITERIA OF POLYMIDE AND PTFE FILMS... 53 FIGURE 9: COMPETITIVE ENVIRONMENT IN HIGH TEMPERATURE DIELECTRIC RESINS FOR THE CAPACITOR INDUSTRY: 2016... 55 FIGURE 10: GLOBAL VENDORS OF EXTRUDED AND METALLIZED PLASTIC DIELECTRIC FILM FOR THE HIGH TEMPERATURE (175 DEGREE TO 300 DEGREE C) CAPACITOR INDUSTRY... 58 FIGURE 11: GLOBAL METALLIZERS OF HIGH TEMPERATURE FILM FOR THE CAPACITOR INDUSTRY: 2016... 61 FIGURE 12: HIGH TEMPERATURE PLASTIC FILM CAPACITORS 175 DEGREES C: GLOBAL MARKET OUTLOOK: 2016-2021... 70 FIGURE 13: HIGH TEMPERATURE PLASTIC FILM CAPACITORS: WORLD MARKET FORECASTS BY END-USE MARKET SEGMENT: 2016-2021... 72 FIGURE 14: HIGH TEMPERATURE PLASTIC FILM CAPACITORS: DEMAND BY WORLD REGION: 2016-2021... 73 9

About The Author Mr. Zogbi is president and CEO of Paumanok Publications, Inc., a market research company located in Cary, North Carolina. specializing in market research studies, consulting, mergers and acquisitions, conferences and seminars with emphasis upon Paumanok Publications, Inc., a market research company located in Cary, North Carolina specializing in market research studies, consulting, mergers and acquisitions, conferences and seminars with emphasis upon passive electronic capacitors. Paumanok Publications, Inc. has a 30 year reputation and has 300 customers worldwide in the field of market research on Capacitors, Capacitors, inductors, circuit protection and electronic materials. Paumanok Research engages in off-the-shelf market research reports, single client research related to new product development, due diligence for mergers and acquisitions and for establishing business growth for passive capacitor companies worldwide. Paumanok Publications, Inc. also owns Passive Capacitor Industry Magazine with global circulation of 14,000. Mr. Zogbi engages in single client research related to new product development, due diligence for mergers and acquisitions and for establishing business growth for passive capacitor companies worldwide. 10

Dennis M. Zogbi Paumanok Publications, Inc. 502 Ballad Creek Court Cary, NC 27519 USA (919) 468-0384 (919) 468-0386 Fax dennis@paumanokgroup.com 1.0 Introduction: 1.1 Introduction: Historical Perspective on This Unique Market Segment: Authors Note: Observations on PTFE: Polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) was accidentally discovered in 1938 by Roy Plunkett as an employee of du Pont. It is best decsribed as a fluorocarbon solid. It has multiple uses, although 50% od production is used for space technologies, especially electronics such as insulation and jacketing for wire and cable and capacitor dielectric films. It operates well at extremely high frequencies. Kinetic Chemicals patented the new fluorinated plastic in 1941 and registered the Teflon trademark in 1945. An early use was as gasketing material in the Manhattan project to manage containers, pipes and valves coming into contact with uranium hexafluoride. It was a key part of the space program and operations to the moon. It remains critical in operations of satellites today. Polyamide Film- Du Pont Kapton was invented to because of its significant resistance to sunlight and corona. 1.2 About this report his document addresses the global market for Capacitors and the cost of goods sold for each individual type of Capacitorceramic, aluminum, tantalum and plastic film. T 11