Published by the Central Statistics Office, Ireland.

An Phríomh-Oifig Staidrimh Central Statistics Office Compiled from data supplied by the Office of the Revenue Commissioners. Published by the Central Statistics Office, Ireland. November 2017

Government of Ireland 2017 Material compiled and presented by the Central Statistics Office. Reproduction is authorised, subject to acknowledgement of the source. Further information is available at: http://www.cso.ie/en/aboutus/copyrightpolicy/ On-line ISSN 2009-5104

Contents Explanatory notes 5 Summary tables 1 Goods Exports and Imports summary analysis 14 2 Goods Exports and Imports seasonally adjusted series 15 3 Goods Exports by industrial origin 16 4 Goods Exports by industrial origin and area of destination 17 5 Goods Imports by main use 18 6 Goods Imports by main use and area of origin 19 7 Goods Exports and Imports by area 20 8 Goods Exports and Imports by area: percentage distribution 22 9 Goods Exports and Imports by country 24 10 Goods Exports and Imports by SITC section and division 30 Detailed tables 11 Goods Exports and Imports by SITC division and country 37 12 Goods Exports and Imports by country and SITC division 47 13 Goods Exports by SITC heading and country 59 14 Goods Imports by SITC heading and country 131 Commodity index

Specific details concerning the Trade Statistics Publication should be addressed to: Trade Help Desk Central Statistics Office Ardee Road Rathmines Dublin 6 Phone Dublin (01) 498 4200, Cork (021) 453 5000, ext. 4200 LoCall 1890 313 414, ext. 4200 Fax (01) 498 4240 E-mail trade@cso.ie CSO on the Web: http://www.cso.ie

5 Explanatory notes Introduction Goods Exports and Imports statistics provide data on the movement of goods between countries. Trade in Goods statistics in this publication are a combination of Customs-based non-eu trade statistics and the Intrastat survey of Irish traders involved in trade with other EU member states. The Intrastat data are subject to revision on foot of late Intrastat and VAT returns and corrections made by traders. Sources Since the completion of the EU Single Market at the end of 1992, trade statistics with EU member states and trade statistics with non-eu countries are compiled from two separate sources. Customs declarations, the traditional source of almost all trade statistics, were no longer required for most movements of goods within the EU. A new EU-wide system for collecting intra- EU trade statistics, Intrastat, was introduced in January 1993. The Intrastat survey, which is conducted by the Revenue Commissioners (VI- MA Office), is linked to VAT and applies to all EU member states. The Intrastat system is based on two components. The first is the Intrastat survey itself, in which the larger traders make detailed monthly returns giving information on the quantity and value of all exports or imports with EU countries. This survey is carried out under Regulation (EC) No. 638/2004 of the European Parliament and of the Council 1 and Commission Regulation (EC) No. 96/2010 2. Traders whose exports to EU countries in the previous twelve months exceeded 635,000 must make a detailed export return each month; traders whose imports from EU countries in the previous twelve months exceeded 500,000 must make a detailed import return each month. 1 Official Journal No L102, 07.04.2004, p.1. 2 Official Journal No L43, 5.2.2012. p.1. Around 49,000 traders are involved in intra-eu trade, of which about 2,200 are required to make Intrastat export returns and 5,200 Intrastat import returns. The response rate in terms of number of traders is about 70%, covering about 93% of the total value of intra-eu trade for the current month. The second component of the Intrastat system is the regular VAT return, on which all traders are required to record the total value of goods exported to and imported from other EU member states. The information provided on the VAT returns forms the basis for: - determining total EU trade for those traders below the Intrastat thresholds; - estimating trade for non-respondents above the thresholds; - maintaining the VIMA trader register of EU traders; and - identifying those exceeding the thresholds required to make the detailed Intrastat return. Traders not registered for VAT and private individuals who move goods within the EU have no obligations under the Intrastat system, and their trade is therefore not included in the statistics. Trade in Goods with non-eu countries are, as before, compiled mainly from the documents supplied by exporters and importers (or their agents) to the Customs authorities. The document is the Single Administrative Document (SAD) used for Customs clearance purposes. The information on the document is captured by the Customs AEP (Automated Entry Processing) system, either by feeding it in at the Customs Stations or by electronic transfer direct from the trader. The AEP records, with the statistical data, are transferred to VIMA and then to the Central Statistics Office (CSO) for processing and dissemination. Prior to 2011, data for traders operating in the Shannon Free Zone were collected by traders submitting summary monthly returns to the CSO. The CSO Shannon survey data were classified

6 under Section 9 Commodities and Transactions not classified elsewhere (SITC code 931.01). Since January 2011, the Shannon data are being collected as part of the Intrastat Survey and Customs documentation for non-eu transactions. Hence this data is now attributed to the relevant commodity code and partner country. Responsibility for data collection, compilation and dissemination The collection of trade data is the responsibility of VIMA (a branch of Revenue). The CSO is responsible for processing and disseminating the data. Data processing includes preparing estimates for traders who have not been included in the Intrastat survey (non-respondents and traders below the Intrastat thresholds) and for certain special categories of trade (parcel post). Along with the general processing and validation of the data, other work by the CSO includes unit value index number compilation and seasonal adjustment. Intrastat estimation The data include estimates for traders above the Intrastat thresholds who did not make Intrastat returns, and for traders below the thresholds who did not provide aggregate intra-eu trade figures on their VAT returns. The Unclassified categories in the tables also include certain miscellaneous adjustments. Estimates for traders below the thresholds are assigned to partner country (by using the country profile of returns from traders just above the Intrastat thresholds) but are not assigned to commodity. Estimates for traders above the thresholds (non-respondents) are assigned to partner country and commodity where at least one return is available for the preceding twelve months. Coverage The following classes of goods are excluded from the trade in goods statistics: monetary gold; means of payment which are legal tender and securities, including means which are payments for services such as postage, taxes, user fees; goods for or following temporary use (e.g. hire, loan, operational leasing), provided all the following conditions are met: - no processing is or was planned or carried out, - the expected duration of the temporary use was or is not intended to be longer than 24 months, - the dispatch/arrival has not to be declared as a supply/acquisition for VAT purposes; goods moving between: - a Member State and its territorial enclaves in other Member States, and - the host Member State and territorial enclaves of other Member States or international organisations. Territorial enclaves include embassies and national armed forces stationed outside the territory of the mother country; goods used as carriers of customised information, including software; software downloaded from the Internet; goods supplied free of charge which are themselves not the subject of a commercial transaction, provided that the movement is with the sole intention of preparing or supporting an intended subsequent trade transaction by demonstrating the characteristics of goods or services such as advertising material, commercial samples; goods for and after repair and replacement parts that are incorporated in the framework of the repair and replaced defective parts; means of transport travelling in the course of their work, including spacecraft launchers at the time of launching. In addition, intra-eu trade statistics exclude: Trade by traders not registered for VAT; Trade by private individuals who move goods within the EU; Goods dispatched under distance selling arrangements that are below the special VAT distance selling threshold operating in the Member State of destination. Recording system Trade in Goods statistics are compiled in accordance with the general system of recording international trade. Under this system exports and imports are recorded at the time the goods are moved across the boundary of the State. In particular this means that goods imported into a Custom bonded warehouse are recorded at the time of entry into the country and not at the time of their release from the warehouse. Also, agricultural products or other goods exported for storage abroad are included in the value of

7 exports at the time of their departure from the country. Goods in transit are excluded. Valuation For exports the free on board (fob) value is used. This is the cost of goods to the purchaser abroad, including packing, transport in the State, loading charges, insurance and all other charges accruing up to the point where the goods are put on board the exporting vessel or aircraft or are conveyed to the land frontier. The value excludes: any sums receivable by the exporter by way of export refund, drawback, subsidy or other bounty; any foreign customs duties or freight charges beyond the port or point of exportation. In particular, for goods on which export refunds are payable to the exporter under the Common Agriculture Policy, the export value does not include the amount of the refund. For goods subject to export charges or levies the export value includes the amount of the charge or levy. Valuation is in euro. For transactions in which the value is expressed in a foreign currency, conversion to euro is done using the current exchange rate. For imports the value inclusive of cost, insurance and freight (cif) to the point of entry to the State is used. Normally, for goods imported under a commercial contract of sale, the value taken is the transaction value i.e. the cif price paid or payable for the goods when sold for export to Ireland. If there is no transaction value or if the transaction value is not acceptable, the value is determined under the specific rules laid down in EU legislation. Reference period The calendar month is the basic period for compiling the data. Export and import transactions to non-eu countries are classified to the month in which the relevant customs entry is registered. The data for the Parcel Post trade relate to the month of shipment into or out of the country. Parcel post Non-EU trade in goods that are exported or imported by parcel post, and which are not the subject of customs entries, is estimated each month. The resulting estimates for exports and imports are included in the overall trade totals. In commodity analyses the data are classified under Section 9 Commodities and Transactions not classified elsewhere with SITC code 911.00. In country and area analyses of trade, the parcel post estimates are classified to the appropriate partner country or area only for USA and Canada. The value of such trade with all other countries is included in the residual heading of the analyses in question. Data on trade in goods that are exported or imported by parcel post but which are the subject of customs entries are included in all tables in the appropriate commodity and country category. Confidential trade It is sometimes necessary to take steps to ensure that the business of identifiable traders is not disclosed by publication of full data under the appropriate commodity item or partner country. The value of such confidential trade is included in the overall total value of exports or imports. The value or the quantity may be concealed at the detailed level. Units of quantity Net weight is the usual unit of quantity shown. The weight of containers, cases, jars and packing materials is, therefore, excluded. Other units of quantity are used for some commodities, notably live animals, motor vehicles, office machines, domestic appliances, watches and clocks, and clothing (where number is used as the unit of quantity), footwear (where the number of pairs is used), floor coverings (where square metres are used), and beverages (where volume is used). Partner country In this publication, exports of goods are classified by country of final destination. The last country to which the goods are specifically directed on their outward movement from the State is regarded as their final destination. This is not necessarily the country in which the goods will be unshipped or that in which they will be finally consumed. Imports are recorded by country of origin (as opposed to country of consignment or dispatch). Goods obtained or produced in one country originated in that country. A product, in the production of which two or more countries were concerned, is considered as originating in the country in which the last substantial manufacturing process was done. Packing, repacking, sorting and blending are not regarded as manufacturing processes. In interpreting analyses by partner country, users should be conscious of the treatment (as outlined

8 in these notes) of Intrastat estimates, Parcel Post trade, Statistical threshold and Confidential trade. Country classification The classification of countries is the country nomenclature (Geonomenclature) as set out annually in the Official Journal of the European Communities. From January 1999, this follows the United Nations ISO alpha-2 coding system, in which each country is identified by a two letter code. The full list of countries is given in an essentially geographical order in Table 9. Commodity classification Statistics are collected using the 8-digit Combined Nomenclature (CN) the EU s tariff and statistical nomenclature. This nomenclature is managed and updated annually by the Commission in co-operation with the member states. The CN is aligned with the 6-digit Harmonised Commodity Description and Coding System (HS) the nomenclature of the Customs Co-operation Council that is used throughout the world for applying customs tariffs and compiling external trade statistics. The 2012 CN contains 9,300 8- digit subheadings, the first six digits of which correspond to the HS code. However, in this publication, exports and imports are classified according to the United Nations Standard Trade Classification, Revision 4 (SITC Rev 4) 3. The SITC has been developed by the United Nations for the advancement of the international comparability of statistics on external trade. SITC Rev 4 contains about 2,970 basic headings (5-digit). These are combined into 261 Groups (3- digit), 67 Divisions (2-digit) and 10 Sections (1- digit). For example, Section 6 (Manufactured goods classified chiefly by material) consists of 9 Divisions, 61 to 69. Division 64 (Paper, paperboard and articles thereof) consists of two groups, 641 and 642, which together consist of 72 basic headings, such as 642.94 (Paper handkerchiefs, towels, tablecloths, garments, etc). SITC follows the structure of the HS. Each of the categories in the SITC (including all the basic headings) is equivalent to a combination of HS headings (and therefore to a combination of CN headings). Abbreviated commodity descriptions are used in the tables. These are intended as a guide only, the precise coverage being determined by the SITC number preceding the descriptions. The full 3 United Nations. 2006. Standard Industrial Trade Classification Revision. Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Statistics Division, Statistical papers, Series M, No 34, Rev 4. United Nations, New York. descriptions of the items and their content are contained in the relevant UN publication. Apart from the classification itself, the UN publications include the correlation tables between SITC and HS. The index at the end of this volume contains an alphabetical list of the principal commodities and the associated 3-digit SITC Groups. In interpreting analyses by commodity, users should be conscious of the treatment (as outlined in these notes) of Intrastat estimates, Parcel Post trade, Statistical threshold and Confidential trade. Quality of detailed data Every reasonable effort is made to identify and correct errors received in the data. Despite this, errors occasionally arise in the published data at the detailed level. With 9,300 commodities (at the most detailed level) and over 200 countries distinguished, it is inevitable that transactions will occasionally be misclassified. Given the level of detail for commodities in Tables 13 and 14 the quality of the quantity data is rather variable. Due to the very large number of Intrastat transactions, it is not practicable to query all cases with traders, and resources are concentrated on identifying and rectifying the more serious errors that arise in the data collected. Any queries should be directed to the Trade Help Desk (details at the end of this commentary, page 9). Revisions to trade data Corrections to trade data mainly arise from queries sent to VIMA as a result of CSO processing checks. VIMA consult with the relevant traders and where necessary relevant revised data will be submitted by the traders. Trade in goods, Exports and Imports, are subject to revision on the incorporation of late Intrastat and VAT returns and corrections made by traders. When the results for the most recent month are published in the Goods Exports and Imports monthly release, the results for months -1, -4 and -8 are also revised. The data for the same month a year ago may be considered final revisions would be applied only in exceptional circumstances. Revisions are applied also to the volume indices and to the seasonally adjusted data. Seasonally adjusted series are recalculated once a year when the December data become available. The data for the most recent years are shown in this publication; results for earlier periods are available on the CSO data bank Stat- Bank (link below).

9 EU Trade statistics published by Eurostat Under Regulation (EC) No. 638/2004 of the European Parliament and of the Council and Commission Regulation (EC) No. 96/2010, each member state is obliged to compile statistics of its foreign trade and forward them to the Statistical Office of the European Communities (Eurostat). These data, for all member states, are published by Eurostat. There are some conceptual differences between the data for Ireland published by Eurostat and the data published nationally. The data published by Eurostat for non-eu trade are compiled under the special trade system as opposed to the nationally published data which are compiled under the general trade system (as outlined in these notes). While the general system records exports and imports at the time the goods are moved across the physical boundary of the State, the special system records transactions across the Customs boundary of the State. For example, in the special system, goods imported into a Customs bonded warehouse are recorded only at the time of release from the warehouse. In the data published by Eurostat for imports of goods (a) originating in the EU, (b) in free circulation in the EU or (c) after inward processing in the EU, the country of consignment rather than the country of origin is shown. For other goods originating in non-eu countries that are not in free circulation in the EU, the country of origin is shown. In the nationally published results the country of origin is shown in all cases. E-mail trade@cso.ie CSO on the Web: http://www.cso.ie Direct link to Trade in Goods Statistics: http://cso.ie/shorturl.aspx/153 Sources of additional information Trade in Goods statistics are issued each month in the Goods Exports and Imports statistical release. More detailed tables are available from the CSO data bank Statbank - link below. Any analyses not available on the Stabank can be requested (on a fee basis) to the Trade helpdesk (details below). Specific details can also be obtained by telephone, post or E-mail to: Trade Help Desk Central Statistics Office Ardee Road Rathmines Dublin 6 Phone: Dublin (01) 498 4200, Cork (021) 453 5000, ext. 4200 LoCall 1890 313 414, ext 4200

10 Notes on the tables Table 1: Goods Exports and Imports summary analysis This gives the total value of exports, imports and the trade surplus (exports less imports), volume and unit value indices for exports and imports together with the terms of trade indices. Changes in the values of exports and imports are separated for analytical purposes into their volume and unit value components. Unit values are calculated by dividing the value data by the corresponding quantity data for detailed commodity groupings. The value changes are deflated by the resultant price trends to provide estimates of volume change. Monthly and annual volume and unit value indices are published. The monthly unit value index measures monthly price trends relative to the annual price level in the preceding year using value weights relating to that year s trade (Laspeyres index). The annual index is compiled using value weights for both the current and previous years (Fisher index) to allow for change in the structure of external trade. The monthly series should be regarded as interim measures suitable for month-to-month comparisons within a given year. However, when the annual unit value index is compiled, the monthly unit value indices are rescaled to make their average equal to the annual index. The terms of trade index number is the export unit value index number as a percentage of the import unit value index number. Table 2: Goods Exports and Imports seasonally adjusted series Monthly exports, imports, trade surplus, and the volume series for exports and imports have been seasonally adjusted using the US Bureau of the Census X 11 Variant of the Census Method 11 Seasonal Adjustment Program. The series are affected by irregular movements. The seasonal adjustment process does not remove the irregularities, and so isolated extreme values should not be given too much weight. The series are recalculated at the end of each year using up-to-date seasonal patterns available at the time. Table 3: Goods Exports by industrial origin In this table, exports are classified by the sector of origin categories: Agriculture produce Forestry and fishing produce Industrial produce. Table 4: Goods Exports by industrial origin and area of destination This gives exports classified by industrial origin for the areas: Great Britain and Northern Ireland Other EU member states Rest of the world. Table 5: Goods Imports by main use In this table, imports are classified into the main use categories: Producers capital goods ready for use Consumption goods ready for use Materials for further production. These categories provide a reclassification of imports in terms of national accounts aggregates. Consumption goods ready for use is further broken down to distinguish Food, drink and tobacco goods. Materials for further production is further broken down to distinguish Materials for further production in Agriculture. Table 6: Goods Imports by main use and area of origin This gives imports classified by main use for the areas: Great Britain and Northern Ireland Other EU member states Rest of the world. Tables 7-8: Goods Exports and Imports by area Exports and imports are classified by area of origin and area of destination respectively. The area groupings are shown in the footnotes to the table. In this table, APEC represents Asia- Pacific Economic Co-operation and NAFTA represents North American Free Trade Agreement. Table 9: Goods Exports and Imports by country This gives the complete list of countries for which trade data are compiled. Some country names are abbreviated because of space constraints. The order in which the countries appear is essentially a geographic one. Note that unclassified countries are not included in this table. Table 10: Goods Exports and Imports by SITC section and division This table classifies exports and imports according to the 1-digit (Section) and 2-digit (Division) levels of SITC Rev 4.

11 Table 11: Goods Exports and Imports by SITC division and country This table gives trade for each Division (2-digit level) of the SITC. For a particular Division, country details are given when the value of exports to or imports from that country exceeds 1,300,000 for the month in question or an average of 900,000 per month for the year to date. The total for EU countries is also shown. Section 9 in this table includes Parcel Post and Statistical Threshold trade; these categories of trade are not broken down by commodity. The category Non-EU, unknown used in this (and the following) table includes SAD exports with an unknown country of destination. Table 12: Goods Exports and Imports by country and SITC division This gives trade for each country, and for the total of EU countries. For a particular country, Division (2-digit) details are given when the value of exports or imports for that Division exceeds 1,300,000 for the month in question or an average of 900,000 per month for the year to date. Table 13: Goods Exports by SITC heading and country This contains the detailed quantity and value data classified by commodity (SITC Rev 4) and by country, as well as EU and non-eu subtotals. The unit of quantity used for each item is indicated in brackets after the SITC code. Country data are given under each commodity heading (except in Section 9) subject to the value of trade with that country being above 1,300,000 in the month in question or an average of 900,000 per month for the year to date. The figures in this table relate to returned trade only: Intrastat estimates are excluded because they are not broken down by commodity. Table 14: Goods Imports by SITC heading and country The corresponding table for imports. - nil 0 value less than half the unit shown EUR Euro Abbreviations used for quantity units in Tables 13 14 g gram hkg 100 kg t tonne kl kilolitre (1,000 litres) klpa 1,000 litres of pure alcohol MwH megawatt hour M2 square metre pa pairs th thousand thp thousand pairs no Number Abbreviations used for commodity descriptions in Tables 13 14 AC alternating current DC direct current cg centigram excl excluding incl including mach machine/machinery mech mechanically MPa megapascal nc numerically controlled nes not elsewhere specified or included nfw not further worked phos phosphorus prep prepared/preparation preps preparations sg specific gravity syn synthetic thick thickness t/m turns per metre veg vegetable v volt w watt Symbols and abbreviations Symbols used in the tables.. not available or not applicable

Summary tables

14 Table 1 Goods Exports and Imports summary analysis Value Volume index Unit value index Period Exports Imports Trade Surplus Exports Imports Exports Imports Terms of Trade 1 = Cm = Cm = Cm Base year 2010=100 2010 90,924 48,695 42,229 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 2011 93,191 53,035 40,155 106.1 110.4 96.6 98.7 97.9 2012 93,507 56,179 37,328 100.6 120.2 102.2 96.0 106.5 2013 89,182 55,787 33,394 101.1 123.5 97.0 92.8 104.6 2014 92,616 62,158 30,458 103.8 130.1 98.2 98.1 100.1 2015 112,407 70,111 42,296 115.5 143.6 106.8 100.3 106.5 2016 119,292 74,131 45,162 125.6 158.2 102.7 93.3 110.2 2015 January 8,290 5,368 2,922 106.3 131.7 102.9 100.5 102.4 February 8,348 5,136 3,212 106.9 129.5 103.0 97.8 105.4 March 9,405 6,360 3,045 116.8 154.6 106.2 101.4 104.8 April 9,614 5,637 3,977 115.0 131.8 110.3 105.4 104.6 May 9,180 5,535 3,645 109.5 127.7 110.6 106.8 103.6 June 9,911 5,811 4,099 119.5 145.3 109.4 98.5 111.0 July 9,413 5,765 3,648 115.1 138.3 107.9 102.7 105.0 August 8,626 5,209 3,416 112.1 122.5 101.6 104.8 97.0 September 9,438 5,763 3,675 116.3 143.8 107.1 98.7 108.5 October 10,754 6,336 4,418 128.0 164.7 110.9 94.8 116.9 November 10,179 6,196 3,983 128.2 158.0 104.8 96.6 108.4 December 9,250 6,994 2,256 114.5 181.6 106.6 94.9 112.3 2016 January 8,893 5,136 3,757 120.9 142.6 95.6 87.0 110.0 February 8,566 5,473 3,093 105.0 144.4 106.0 91.6 115.8 March 10,354 6,991 3,364 132.6 187.0 100.6 89.7 112.1 April 10,053 5,585 4,468 125.8 144.6 104.1 93.4 111.5 May 9,385 6,404 2,982 123.6 164.7 99.0 94.2 105.0 June 10,868 6,930 3,938 137.7 169.3 102.8 96.7 106.4 July 9,411 5,731 3,680 120.4 144.2 101.9 96.2 106.0 August 10,464 5,714 4,750 130.8 146.1 103.4 93.1 111.1 September 10,486 6,661 3,824 128.2 167.1 105.6 93.4 113.1 October 10,198 5,700 4,499 129.3 142.6 103.1 95.9 107.5 November 11,201 7,236 3,965 140.6 183.9 104.1 94.4 110.3 December 9,412 6,570 2,842 113.0 162.0 106.6 93.7 113.8 2017 January 9,730 5,666 4,064 122.6 141.7 104.7 98.5 106.3 February 9,938 6,128 3,810 132.6 152.9 98.9 98.8 100.1 March 11,797 6,771 5,026 150.2 171.6 103.7 97.2 106.6 April 9,850 6,459 3,391 127.4 164.7 102.0 96.6 105.6 May 10,478 7,072 3,405 137.3 178.8 99.2 93.5 106.2 June 10,643 6,673 3,969 142.5 177.4 98.5 92.7 106.3 July 8,868 5,001 3,868 116.9 140.7 100.1 87.6 114.3 August 8,938 5,135 3,803 126.9 143.5 93.0 88.2 105.4 1 Export unit value index divided by Import unit value index

15 Table 2 Goods Exports and Imports seasonally adjusted 1 series Value Volume Index Period Exports = Cm Imports = Cm Trade Surplus = Cm Base year 2010=100 Exports Imports 2014 January 7,273 4,713 2,560 102.9 121.7 February 7,415 4,612 2,803 104.2 117.9 March 7,119 5,123 1,996 99.0 133.0 April 7,080 4,572 2,508 100.6 123.0 May 8,171 5,264 2,907 109.9 134.6 June 7,932 4,998 2,934 104.8 126.4 July 6,951 5,591 1,360 92.7 140.2 August 8,388 5,384 3,004 113.3 131.3 September 8,030 5,289 2,741 105.9 130.7 October 7,873 5,509 2,364 100.2 135.3 November 7,408 5,799 1,609 94.1 144.6 December 9,343 5,496 3,848 122.2 136.4 2015 January 8,640 5,007 3,633 110.1 126.5 February 8,966 5,316 3,650 115.2 130.5 March 8,679 5,739 2,941 110.6 135.6 April 9,740 5,678 4,061 117.7 129.0 May 9,376 5,887 3,488 107.8 133.7 June 9,344 5,706 3,639 113.3 141.7 July 9,076 6,102 2,974 113.6 147.5 August 9,150 5,725 3,425 117.8 137.4 September 8,986 5,786 3,200 109.6 145.7 October 10,820 6,250 4,570 128.0 165.5 November 9,521 6,108 3,412 120.4 158.1 December 10,482 6,846 3,635 129.0 179.1 2016 January 9,449 5,084 4,365 127.0 145.3 February 8,944 5,520 3,424 108.7 143.8 March 9,473 6,056 3,417 123.3 159.6 April 9,875 5,712 4,163 125.3 148.7 May 9,643 6,503 3,140 124.8 167.8 June 10,241 6,860 3,381 129.4 167.4 July 9,202 6,188 3,014 118.3 156.8 August 10,698 5,978 4,720 132.1 155.2 September 10,320 6,876 3,444 126.7 171.6 October 10,356 5,791 4,565 130.1 144.4 November 10,420 6,848 3,572 130.0 171.3 December 10,234 6,622 3,612 127.0 163.1 2017 January 10,585 5,546 5,039 129.3 138.0 February 10,837 6,587 4,250 139.1 162.2 March 10,824 5,937 4,887 138.8 149.0 April 9,847 6,981 2,866 128.9 178.8 May 10,476 6,920 3,556 134.6 177.6 June 9,842 6,594 3,248 134.5 176.5 July 9,400 5,319 4,080 124.0 151.7 August 9,005 5,406 3,599 127.1 152.2 1 Based on seasonal patterns up to December 2016

16 Table 3 Goods Exports by industrial origin Period Agricultural Produce Forestry and Fishing Produce Industrial Produce Unclassified Exports Total Exports Value, EUR million 2010 4,950 472 84,724 778 90,924 2011 5,861 523 86,132 675 93,191 2012 5,909 643 86,312 643 93,507 2013 6,316 613 81,526 727 89,182 2014 6,645 688 84,542 741 92,616 2015 6,900 725 104,018 765 112,407 2016 6,828 717 110,987 760 119,292 2016 August 558 55 9,787 64 10,464 September 697 52 9,671 64 10,486 October 576 54 9,504 65 10,198 November 641 70 10,426 65 11,201 December 665 69 8,615 62 9,412 2017 January 530 49 9,062 90 9,730 February 510 54 9,293 81 9,938 March 636 95 10,972 94 11,797 April 580 67 9,110 93 9,850 May 645 66 9,635 131 10,478 June 741 69 9,695 137 10,643 July 680 60 7,996 132 8,868 August 667 51 8,103 116 8,938 Distribution, % 2010 5.4 0.5 93.2 0.9 100.0 2011 6.3 0.6 92.4 0.7 100.0 2012 6.3 0.7 92.3 0.7 100.0 2013 7.1 0.7 91.4 0.8 100.0 2014 7.2 0.7 91.3 0.8 100.0 2015 6.1 0.6 92.5 0.7 100.0 2016 5.7 0.6 93.0 0.6 100.0 2016 August 5.3 0.5 93.5 0.6 100.0 September 6.6 0.5 92.2 0.6 100.0 October 5.7 0.5 93.2 0.6 100.0 November 5.7 0.6 93.1 0.6 100.0 December 7.1 0.7 91.5 0.7 100.0 2017 January 5.4 0.5 93.1 0.9 100.0 February 5.1 0.5 93.5 0.8 100.0 March 5.4 0.8 93.0 0.8 100.0 April 5.9 0.7 92.5 0.9 100.0 May 6.2 0.6 92.0 1.3 100.0 June 7.0 0.7 91.1 1.3 100.0 July 7.7 0.7 90.2 1.5 100.0 August 7.5 0.6 90.7 1.3 100.0

17 Table 4 Goods Exports by industrial origin and area of destination = C million EXPORTS Period and Area Agricultural Produce Forestry and Fishing Produce Industrial Produce Unclassified Exports Total Exports August 2016 Great Britain and NI 261 25 930 45 1,261 Other EU States 186 25 3,787 18 4,015 Rest of world 111 6 5,070 1 5,188 Total 558 55 9,787 64 10,464 August 2017 Great Britain and NI 278 12 950 56 1,297 Other EU States 262 29 3,067 28 3,386 Rest of world 127 9 4,086 32 4,254 Total 667 51 8,103 116 8,938 2016 Great Britain and NI 3,284 226 10,989 536 15,034 Other EU States 2,333 352 42,094 208 44,987 Rest of world 1,211 140 57,904 16 59,270 Total 6,828 717 110,987 760 119,292 January-August 2016 Great Britain and NI 2,002 158 7,069 361 9,590 Other EU States 1,465 215 28,117 132 29,929 Rest of world 782 99 37,584 10 38,475 Total 4,249 472 72,770 504 77,995 January-August 2017 Great Britain and NI 2,230 133 7,945 400 10,707 Other EU States 1,819 274 27,889 210 30,193 Rest of world 941 105 38,032 263 39,340 Total 4,989 512 73,865 873 80,239

18 Table 5 Goods Imports by main use Period Producers Capital Goods ready for use Total Consumption Goods ready for use Food Drink Tobacco Other Total Materials for further production Agriculture Other Unclassified Imports Total Imports Value, EUR million 2010 8,998 14,813 4,192 10,621 23,704 1,595 22,109 1,180 48,695 2011 10,699 15,937 4,481 11,456 25,272 1,905 23,368 1,127 53,035 2012 13,286 16,032 4,797 11,235 25,750 2,028 23,722 1,111 56,179 2013 11,566 16,323 4,994 11,329 26,624 2,119 24,504 1,274 55,787 2014 15,011 17,295 5,317 11,979 28,290 1,982 26,308 1,562 62,158 2015 17,658 19,815 5,747 14,068 31,068 2,068 29,000 1,570 70,111 2016 21,492 19,320 5,847 13,473 31,230 1,836 29,394 2,090 74,131 2016 August 1,333 1,582 514 1,068 2,628 112 2,516 172 5,714 September 2,149 1,565 502 1,063 2,769 137 2,631 178 6,661 October 1,486 1,579 488 1,091 2,452 120 2,332 182 5,700 November 1,895 1,784 519 1,264 3,377 155 3,222 181 7,236 December 2,175 1,714 508 1,206 2,503 168 2,335 178 6,570 2017 January 1,055 1,626 431 1,196 2,830 207 2,623 155 5,666 February 1,887 1,513 453 1,060 2,602 166 2,436 126 6,128 March 2,002 1,724 528 1,196 2,842 226 2,616 203 6,771 April 1,671 1,547 479 1,068 3,051 182 2,869 190 6,459 May 2,088 1,596 537 1,059 3,221 168 3,054 168 7,072 June 1,685 1,803 513 1,290 2,994 152 2,842 191 6,673 July 673 1,574 490 1,084 2,582 137 2,445 171 5,001 August 505 1,637 515 1,122 2,799 153 2,645 194 5,135 Distribution, % 2010 18.5 30.4 8.6 21.8 48.7 3.3 45.4 2.4 100.0 2011 20.2 30.0 8.4 21.6 47.7 3.6 44.1 2.1 100.0 2012 23.6 28.5 8.5 20.0 45.8 3.6 42.2 2.0 100.0 2013 20.7 29.3 9.0 20.3 47.7 3.8 43.9 2.3 100.0 2014 24.1 27.8 8.6 19.3 45.5 3.2 42.3 2.5 100.0 2015 25.2 28.3 8.2 20.1 44.3 3.0 41.4 2.2 100.0 2016 29.0 26.1 7.9 18.2 42.1 2.5 39.7 2.8 100.0 2016 August 23.3 27.7 9.0 18.7 46.0 2.0 44.0 3.0 100.0 September 32.3 23.5 7.5 16.0 41.6 2.1 39.5 2.7 100.0 October 26.1 27.7 8.6 19.1 43.0 2.1 40.9 3.2 100.0 November 26.2 24.6 7.2 17.5 46.7 2.1 44.5 2.5 100.0 December 33.1 26.1 7.7 18.4 38.1 2.6 35.5 2.7 100.0 2017 January 18.6 28.7 7.6 21.1 49.9 3.7 46.3 2.7 100.0 February 30.8 24.7 7.4 17.3 42.5 2.7 39.7 2.0 100.0 March 29.6 25.5 7.8 17.7 42.0 3.3 38.6 3.0 100.0 April 25.9 23.9 7.4 16.5 47.2 2.8 44.4 2.9 100.0 May 29.5 22.6 7.6 15.0 45.5 2.4 43.2 2.4 100.0 June 25.3 27.0 7.7 19.3 44.9 2.3 42.6 2.9 100.0 July 13.5 31.5 9.8 21.7 51.6 2.7 48.9 3.4 100.0 August 9.8 31.9 10.0 21.9 54.5 3.0 51.5 3.8 100.0

19 Table 6 Goods Imports by main use and area of origin = C million IMPORTS Consumption Goods Materials Producers ready for use for further production Capital Goods Food Unclass- Period and Area ready for Drink ified Agri- Total use Total Tobacco Other Total culture Other Imports Imports August 2016 Great Britain and NI 98 569 244 325 590 36 554 96 1,353 Other EU States 769 447 213 234 706 36 670 59 1,981 Rest of world 467 565 57 508 1,332 40 1,292 16 2,381 Total 1,333 1,582 514 1,068 2,628 112 2,516 172 5,715 August 2017 Great Britain and NI 96 586 270 316 693 39 654 104 1,479 Other EU States 262 485 187 298 654 47 607 71 1,472 Rest of world 147 566 58 508 1,452 66 1,385 20 2,184 Total 505 1,637 515 1,122 2,799 153 2,645 194 5,135 2016 Great Britain and NI 1,504 7,024 2,902 4,121 7,187 478 6,709 1,159 16,872 Other EU States 11,304 5,951 2,291 3,661 8,993 613 8,381 749 26,997 Rest of world 8,684 6,345 654 5,691 15,050 746 14,304 182 30,261 Total 21,492 19,320 5,847 13,473 31,230 1,836 29,394 2,090 74,131 January-August 2016 Great Britain and NI 927 4,459 1,867 2,592 4,653 320 4,333 766 10,805 Other EU States 6,862 3,967 1,527 2,440 5,961 430 5,531 487 17,278 Rest of world 5,997 4,252 437 3,816 9,514 505 9,009 117 19,881 Total 13,786 12,679 3,830 8,849 20,129 1,255 18,874 1,370 47,964 January-August 2017 Great Britain and NI 958 4,566 2,006 2,560 5,535 349 5,186 720 11,780 Other EU States 6,266 4,037 1,508 2,529 6,104 503 5,600 530 16,937 Rest of world 4,343 4,417 431 3,986 11,283 539 10,743 146 20,189 Total 11,567 13,020 3,945 9,075 22,922 1,392 21,529 1,397 48,906

20 Table 7 Goods Exports and Imports by area = C million EXPORTS Period Great Britain Northern Ireland Other EU 1 EFTA 2 Other Europe 3 NAFTA 4 Other APEC 5 Rest of World Unclassified 6 Total of which OECD 2010 12,677 1,326 38,640 4,003 674 22,677 7,397 3,406 123 90,924 82,494 2011 12,973 1,422 39,405 4,109 755 23,378 7,189 3,903 56 93,191 84,619 2012 13,731 1,436 39,949 5,393 774 20,223 7,334 4,623 45 93,507 84,513 2013 12,794 1,478 36,753 5,478 783 20,423 6,756 4,690 27 89,181 80,213 2014 12,137 1,605 37,193 5,620 836 22,700 7,450 4,952 122 92,616 82,779 2015 13,810 1,744 44,289 6,497 868 29,147 9,753 6,255 44 112,407 101,858 2016 13,380 1,655 44,987 6,680 736 34,192 11,423 5,769 470 119,292 107,788 2016 August 1,129 132 4,015 622 61 2,869 1,166 446 24 10,464 9,629 September 1,176 143 3,991 612 61 3,011 1,024 413 53 10,486 9,476 October 1,010 139 3,604 902 43 3,120 1,028 352 1 10,199 9,375 November 1,600 156 3,798 591 77 3,217 1,290 459 14 11,201 9,929 December 1,076 143 3,665 439 52 2,537 1,054 396 50 9,412 8,220 2017 January 958 140 3,651 345 58 3,445 757 344 31 9,730 8,855 February 1,144 132 3,670 293 55 3,240 1,014 358 31 9,938 8,800 March 1,171 167 4,606 521 89 3,435 1,293 460 54 11,797 10,296 April 1,442 153 3,313 713 64 2,801 951 385 27 9,850 8,718 May 1,287 159 4,088 713 80 2,680 1,032 412 27 10,478 9,288 June 1,220 206 3,987 786 57 3,016 913 429 27 10,643 9,523 July 1,078 151 3,492 615 65 2,235 867 364 1 8,868 7,918 August 1,133 165 3,386 524 59 2,392 892 387 1 8,938 7,990 1 France, Belgium, Luxembourg, Netherlands, Germany, Italy, Denmark, Greece, Portugal, Spain, Sweden, Finland, Austria, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Estonia, Hungary, Latvia, Lithuania, Malta, Poland, Slovakia, Slovenia, Bulgaria, Romania, Croatia 2 Iceland, Switzerland, Liechtenstein and Norway 3 Includes Ceuta, Melilla, Faroe Islands, Gibraltar, San Marino, Belarus, Georgia, Azerbaijan, Turkmenistan, Tajikistan, Serbia, Montenegro, Turkey, Andorra, Vatican City, Albania, Moldova, Armenia, Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan, Kyrgyzstan, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, Ukraine, Kosovo 4 USA, Canada, Mexico 5 APEC excluding NAFTA countries: Thailand, Indonesia, Malaysia, Brunei, Singapore, Philippines, China, South Korea, Japan, Taiwan, Hong Kong, Macao, Australia, New Zealand, Chile, Papua New Guinea, Russia, Vietnam, Peru 6 Trade not classified by country

21 Table 7 Goods Exports and Imports by area Continued = C million IMPORTS Period Great Britain Northern Ireland Other EU 1 EFTA 2 Other Europe 3 NAFTA 4 Other APEC 5 Rest of World Unclassified 6 Total of which OECD 2010 13,823 990 15,300 2,148 290 7,956 5,471 2,203 513 48,695 41,525 2011 15,638 1,047 16,193 1,937 333 8,625 5,410 2,831 1,021 53,035 44,946 2012 15,403 1,026 17,378 1,904 379 9,781 5,554 4,079 675 56,179 46,891 2013 15,870 1,016 17,917 1,952 390 9,088 6,363 2,792 400 55,787 47,683 2014 16,461 1,104 20,896 2,201 514 9,829 7,706 2,981 464 62,157 53,224 2015 16,903 1,091 24,400 2,569 629 11,764 9,216 2,805 732 70,111 59,644 2016 15,797 1,075 26,997 2,573 643 14,833 8,711 2,506 994 74,131 63,903 2016 August 1,272 81 1,981 242 42 1,050 702 176 169 5,715 4,799 September 1,357 86 2,526 292 38 1,310 715 266 72 6,661 5,770 October 1,374 92 2,043 154 36 1,109 705 147 41 5,700 4,932 November 1,487 111 2,348 283 70 1,749 835 311 41 7,236 6,229 December 1,466 95 2,802 169 39 915 853 169 63 6,570 5,735 2017 January 1,289 93 1,916 217 84 999 797 211 61 5,667 4,777 February 1,216 100 2,394 177 54 1,257 688 179 64 6,128 5,414 March 1,433 106 2,781 217 49 1,186 730 201 68 6,771 5,938 April 1,404 103 2,243 53 43 1,624 681 228 82 6,459 5,629 May 1,554 104 2,219 183 63 1,865 760 209 116 7,072 6,173 June 1,395 106 2,226 96 45 1,717 703 255 131 6,673 5,778 July 1,293 104 1,686 119 39 775 707 251 26 5,001 4,186 August 1,376 103 1,472 111 43 1,095 710 200 25 5,135 4,329 1 France, Belgium, Luxembourg, Netherlands, Germany, Italy, Denmark, Greece, Portugal, Spain, Sweden, Finland, Austria, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Estonia, Hungary, Latvia, Lithuania, Malta, Poland, Slovakia, Slovenia, Bulgaria, Romania, Croatia 2 Iceland, Switzerland, Liechtenstein and Norway 3 Includes Ceuta, Melilla, Faroe Islands, Gibraltar, San Marino, Belarus, Georgia, Azerbaijan, Turkmenistan, Tajikistan, Serbia, Montenegro, Turkey, Andorra, Vatican City, Albania, Moldova, Armenia, Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan, Kyrgyzstan, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, Ukraine, Kosovo 4 USA, Canada, Mexico 5 APEC excluding NAFTA countries: Thailand, Indonesia, Malaysia, Brunei, Singapore, Philippines, China, South Korea, Japan, Taiwan, Hong Kong, Macao, Australia, New Zealand, Chile, Papua New Guinea, Russia, Vietnam, Peru 6 Trade not classified by country

22 Table 8 Goods Exports and Imports by area: percentage distribution % distribution EXPORTS Period Great Britain Northern Ireland Other EU 1 EFTA 2 Other Europe 3 NAFTA 4 Other APEC 5 Rest of World Unclassified 6 Total of which OECD 2010 13.9 1.5 42.5 4.4 0.7 24.9 8.1 3.7 0.1 100.0 90.7 2011 13.9 1.5 42.3 4.4 0.8 25.1 7.7 4.2 0.1 100.0 90.8 2012 14.7 1.5 42.7 5.8 0.8 21.6 7.8 4.9 0.0 100.0 90.4 2013 14.3 1.7 41.2 6.1 0.9 22.9 7.6 5.3 0.0 100.0 89.9 2014 13.1 1.7 40.2 6.1 0.9 24.5 8.0 5.3 0.1 100.0 89.4 2015 12.3 1.6 39.4 5.8 0.8 25.9 8.7 5.6 0.0 100.0 90.6 2016 11.2 1.4 37.7 5.6 0.6 28.7 9.6 4.8 0.4 100.0 90.4 2016 August 10.8 1.3 38.4 5.9 0.6 27.4 11.1 4.3 0.2 100.0 92.0 September 11.2 1.4 38.1 5.8 0.6 28.7 9.8 3.9 0.5 100.0 90.4 October 9.9 1.4 35.3 8.8 0.4 30.6 10.1 3.5 0.0 100.0 91.9 November 14.3 1.4 33.9 5.3 0.7 28.7 11.5 4.1 0.1 100.0 88.6 December 11.4 1.5 38.9 4.7 0.6 27.0 11.2 4.2 0.5 100.0 87.3 2017 January 9.8 1.4 37.5 3.5 0.6 35.4 7.8 3.5 0.3 100.0 91.0 February 11.5 1.3 36.9 2.9 0.5 32.6 10.2 3.6 0.3 100.0 88.5 March 9.9 1.4 39.0 4.4 0.8 29.1 11.0 3.9 0.5 100.0 87.3 April 14.6 1.6 33.6 7.2 0.7 28.4 9.7 3.9 0.3 100.0 88.5 May 12.3 1.5 39.0 6.8 0.8 25.6 9.8 3.9 0.3 100.0 88.6 June 11.5 1.9 37.5 7.4 0.5 28.3 8.6 4.0 0.3 100.0 89.5 July 12.2 1.7 39.4 6.9 0.7 25.2 9.8 4.1 0.0 100.0 89.3 August 12.7 1.8 37.9 5.9 0.7 26.8 10.0 4.3 0.0 100.0 89.4 1 France, Belgium, Luxembourg, Netherlands, Germany, Italy, Denmark, Greece, Portugal, Spain, Sweden, Finland, Austria, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Estonia, Hungary, Latvia, Lithuania, Malta, Poland, Slovakia, Slovenia, Bulgaria, Romania, Croatia 2 Iceland, Switzerland, Liechtenstein and Norway 3 Includes Ceuta, Melilla, Faroe Islands, Gibraltar, San Marino, Belarus, Georgia, Azerbaijan, Turkmenistan, Tajikistan, Serbia, Montenegro, Turkey, Andorra, Vatican City, Albania, Moldova, Armenia, Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan, Kyrgyzstan, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, Ukraine, Kosovo 4 USA, Canada, Mexico 5 APEC excluding NAFTA countries: Thailand, Indonesia, Malaysia, Brunei, Singapore, Philippines, China, South Korea, Japan, Taiwan, Hong Kong, Macao, Australia, New Zealand, Chile, Papua New Guinea, Russia, Vietnam, Peru 6 Trade not classified by country

23 Table 8 Goods Exports and Imports by area: percentage distribution Continued % distribution IMPORTS Period Great Britain Northern Ireland Other EU 1 EFTA 2 Other Europe 3 NAFTA 4 Other APEC 5 Rest of World Unclassified 6 Total of which OECD 2010 28.4 2.0 31.4 4.4 0.6 16.3 11.2 4.5 1.1 100.0 85.3 2011 29.5 2.0 30.5 3.7 0.6 16.3 10.2 5.3 1.9 100.0 84.7 2012 27.4 1.8 30.9 3.4 0.7 17.4 9.9 7.3 1.2 100.0 83.5 2013 28.4 1.8 32.1 3.5 0.7 16.3 11.4 5.0 0.7 100.0 85.5 2014 26.5 1.8 33.6 3.5 0.8 15.8 12.4 4.8 0.7 100.0 85.6 2015 24.1 1.6 34.8 3.7 0.9 16.8 13.1 4.0 1.0 100.0 85.1 2016 21.3 1.5 36.4 3.5 0.9 20.0 11.8 3.4 1.3 100.0 86.2 2016 August 22.3 1.4 34.7 4.2 0.7 18.4 12.3 3.1 3.0 100.0 84.0 September 20.4 1.3 37.9 4.4 0.6 19.7 10.7 4.0 1.1 100.0 86.6 October 24.1 1.6 35.8 2.7 0.6 19.5 12.4 2.6 0.7 100.0 86.5 November 20.6 1.5 32.4 3.9 1.0 24.2 11.5 4.3 0.6 100.0 86.1 December 22.3 1.4 42.7 2.6 0.6 13.9 13.0 2.6 1.0 100.0 87.3 2017 January 22.7 1.6 33.8 3.8 1.5 17.6 14.1 3.7 1.1 100.0 84.3 February 19.8 1.6 39.1 2.9 0.9 20.5 11.2 2.9 1.0 100.0 88.4 March 21.2 1.6 41.1 3.2 0.7 17.5 10.8 3.0 1.0 100.0 87.7 April 21.7 1.6 34.7 0.8 0.7 25.1 10.5 3.5 1.3 100.0 87.1 May 22.0 1.5 31.4 2.6 0.9 26.4 10.7 3.0 1.6 100.0 87.3 June 20.9 1.6 33.4 1.4 0.7 25.7 10.5 3.8 2.0 100.0 86.6 July 25.9 2.1 33.7 2.4 0.8 15.5 14.1 5.0 0.5 100.0 83.7 August 26.8 2.0 28.7 2.2 0.8 21.3 13.8 3.9 0.5 100.0 84.3 1 France, Belgium, Luxembourg, Netherlands, Germany, Italy, Denmark, Greece, Portugal, Spain, Sweden, Finland, Austria, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Estonia, Hungary, Latvia, Lithuania, Malta, Poland, Slovakia, Slovenia, Bulgaria, Romania, Croatia 2 Iceland, Switzerland, Liechtenstein and Norway 3 Includes Ceuta, Melilla, Faroe Islands, Gibraltar, San Marino, Belarus, Georgia, Azerbaijan, Turkmenistan, Tajikistan, Serbia, Montenegro, Turkey, Andorra, Vatican City, Albania, Moldova, Armenia, Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan, Kyrgyzstan, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, Ukraine, Kosovo 4 USA, Canada, Mexico 5 APEC excluding NAFTA countries: Thailand, Indonesia, Malaysia, Brunei, Singapore, Philippines, China, South Korea, Japan, Taiwan, Hong Kong, Macao, Australia, New Zealand, Chile, Papua New Guinea, Russia, Vietnam, Peru 6 Trade not classified by country

24 Table 9 Goods Exports and Imports by country = C million Exports Imports Country Aug 2016 Aug 2017 Jan-Aug 2016 Jan-Aug 2017 Aug 2016 Aug 2017 Jan-Aug 2016 Jan-Aug 2017 EU countries Great Britain 1,129 1,133 8,517 9,434 1,272 1,376 10,113 10,960 Northern Ireland 132 165 1,073 1,273 81 103 692 820 Austria 25 30 245 253 17 19 175 193 Belgium 1,558 896 9,861 8,769 101 99 912 909 Bulgaria 8 7 56 59 2 4 28 16 Croatia 3 4 28 26 1 2 24 7 Cyprus 4 3 23 17 0 0 2 2 Czech Republic 32 28 244 252 23 29 294 260 Denmark 41 49 393 393 72 33 314 281 Estonia 1 3 32 16 2 1 9 7 Finland 24 17 168 214 11 9 109 97 France 427 466 3,361 3,407 692 313 5,907 5,790 Germany 739 719 5,275 6,581 492 482 4,674 4,463 Greece 16 12 183 184 4 5 33 45 Italy 169 202 1,602 1,700 127 74 933 1,072 Latvia 6 13 38 41 2 2 24 34 Lithuania 3 2 25 15 4 6 45 54 Luxembourg 5 15 45 75 3 2 21 20 Hungary 31 24 205 205 8 10 111 78 Malta 2 3 33 21 1 1 8 6 Netherlands 474 483 3,745 3,810 217 186 1,746 1,541 Poland 117 105 990 811 40 48 376 397 Portugal 30 20 279 323 20 16 163 164 Romania 25 32 192 222 12 8 73 64 Slovakia 6 6 56 35 5 4 40 28 Slovenia 4 7 54 50 2 2 29 21 Spain 180 164 2,043 1,774 76 73 729 878 Sweden 64 68 510 502 31 28 298 311 Rest of Europe Albania 1 1 4 6 1 0 3 3 Andorra 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Armenia 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Azerbaijan 0 0 2 5 0 0 64 0 Belarus 0 0 2 2 1 0 5 8 Bosnia & Herzegovina 2 1 9 10 0 0 1 1 Ceuta 0 0 0 0 0 1 Faroe Islands 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 2 FYR of Macedonia 1 1 6 8 0 0 1 2 Georgia 0 0 4 3 0 0 1 1 Gibraltar 0 0 2 1 0 0 0 0 Iceland 4 1 82 30 1 1 8 7 Kazakhstan 4 1 36 26 0 0 0 0 Kosovo 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Kyrghyzstan 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 Liechtenstein 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Melilla 0 0 0 0

25 Table 9 Goods Exports and Imports by country Continued = C million Exports Imports Country Aug 2016 Aug 2017 Jan-Aug 2016 Jan-Aug 2017 Aug 2016 Aug 2017 Jan-Aug 2016 Jan-Aug 2017 Moldova 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 Montenegro 0 0 0 6 0 0 0 0 Norway 18 19 155 273 109 61 672 776 Russia 27 38 238 323 4 15 109 239 San Marino 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Serbia 6 7 45 48 0 0 3 4 Switzerland 600 503 3,900 4,208 132 49 996 390 Tajikistan 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Turkey 42 41 346 341 37 41 333 362 Turkmenistan 0 0 3 26 0 0 1 1 Ukraine 5 4 30 30 2 1 44 34 Uzbekistan 0 2 12 12 0 0 0 0 Vatican City 0 0 0 0 North Africa Algeria 10 16 52 70 0 0 26 63 Egypt 17 10 169 126 2 3 22 33 Libya 10 3 46 7 0 0 0 0 Morocco 5 34 66 84 1 1 26 19 Sudan 1 1 8 9 0 0 2 0 Tunisia 2 1 10 9 1 1 13 15 West Africa Benin 0 0 3 4 0 0 0 0 Burkina Faso 1 1 5 9 0 0 0 0 Cape Verde 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Chad 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 Gambia 0 0 1 3 0 0 0 0 Ghana 3 4 27 40 0 0 2 6 Guinea 0 0 2 2 8 9 94 90 Guinea-Bissau 0 0 0 0 Ivory Coast 1 2 10 16 1 1 38 10 Liberia 0 0 3 3 0 0 0 0 Mali 2 7 18 26 0 0 0 0 Mauritania 0 0 1 2 0 0 0 0 Niger 1 0 2 6 0 0 0 0 Nigeria 18 23 161 193 0 0 17 57 Senegal 3 5 36 39 0 0 2 0 Sierra Leone 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 0 Togo 1 2 9 11 0 0 0 0 Central, East and South Africa Angola 0 1 4 7 0 0 0 0 Botswana 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 Br Indian Ocean Ter 0 0 0 0 Burundi 0 0 0 0 0 0 Cameroon 1 1 13 23 1 1 10 9