PB604 : BUSINESS FINANCE

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INSTRUCTION: This section consists of FOUR (4) quantitative questions. Answer ALL questions. ARAHAN: Bahagian ini mengandungi EMPAT (4) soalan kuantitatif. Jawab SEMUA soalan. C1 QUESTION 1 SOALAN 1 (a) Define financial management. [2 marks] Berikan definisi pengurusan kewangan [2 markah] C2 (b) Explain the differences of following company s objective: Terangkan perbezaan mengenai objektif firma berikut: i) Maximizing profit Memaksimumkan keuntungan ii) Maximizing shareholder wealth [6 marks] Memaksimumkan kekayaan pemegang saham [6 markah] C2 (c) Explain briefly the following basic principles of financial management: Terangkan secara ringkas prinsip-prinsip asas pengurusan kewangan yang berikut: i) Time value of money Nilai masa wang ii) The curse of competitive market Sumpahan pasaran cekap 2

iii) The agency problems Masalah agensi iv) The risk return trade off Timbal balik risiko dan pulangan v) All rsk is not equal [15marks] Risiko adalah berbeza [15 markah] C1 (d) List ANY TWO (2) of financial managers responsibilities in an organization. [2 marks] Senaraikan MANA-MANA DUA (2) tanggungjawab pengurus kewangan dalam organisasi. [2 markah] 3

QUESTION 2 SOALAN 2 SalaHarumanis Corporation has an annual usage of 4000 units. The cost of placing one order is RM 100, and the firm s carrying cost per unit for every three months is RM 0.80. SalaHarumanis Corporation mempunyai sebanyak 4000 unit. Kos memesan satu pesanan adalah RM 100, dan kos menyimpan syarikat per unit untuk 3 bulan adalah RM 0.80. CLO3 C3 (a) Calculate: Kira : i) Economic Order Quantity [4 marks] Kuantiti pesanan ekonomi [4 markah] ii) Total carrying costs Jumlah kos menyimpan iii) Total ordering costs Jumlah kos memesan iv) Total inventory costs Jumlah kos inventori C1 (b) Explain the following terms: Terangkan istilah-istilah berikut: i) Hedging Approach Pendekatan Hedging 4

ii) Commercial paper Kertas Perdagangan iii) Raw materials inventory Inventori bahan mentah iv) Repurchase agreement Perjanjian beli balik 5

QUESTION 3 SOALAN 3 Serafino Sdn Bhd is considering the purchase of a new printing machine. It costs RM310,000 and requires installation costs of RM30,000. The new machine is estimated to have an expected useful life of six years with salvage value of RM10,000 and will be depreciated using the straight line method. The old printing machine has terminal book value of RM20,000 and five years remaining useful life. It is being depreciated using straight line method. It was purchased 5 years ago for RM200,000 and can be sold today for RM70,000. To buy the new machine, Serafino Sdn Bhd plans to take a long term loan of RM200,000 and 10% interest will be paid annually. The balance will be financed by retained earnings. With the use of new machine, annual sales are expected to increase by RM200,000 and expenses (excluding depreciation) will represent 40% of sales. This new machine will require an increase of RM25,000 in inventories. Serafino Sdn Bhd needs a larger space to store these inventories, and hence a small room that is currently being rented out for RM15,000 per year will be converted into a store room. 3 staffs were sent for training last month and the firm has paid RM5,000 training fee. The firm is subject to a 30% tax rate. Serafino Sdn Bhd sedang mempertimbangkan untuk membeli mesin pencetak yang baru. Kosnya ialah RM310,000 dan memerlukan belanja pemasangan sebanyak RM30,000. Mesin baru dijangka mempunyai jangka hayat selama 6 tahun dengan nilai sisa bernilai RM10,000 dan akan disusutnilai menggunakan kaedah garis lurus. Mesin pencetak yang lama mempunyai nilai akhir RM20,000 dan baki jangka hayat selama 5 tahun. Ia disustnilaikan menggunakan kaedah garis lurus. Mesin tersebut telah dibeli 5 tahun yang lalu dengan kos sebanyak RM200,000 dan boleh dijual dengan harga 6

RM70,000. Untuk membeli mesin yang baru, Serafino Sdn Bhd bercadang untuk membuat pinjaman jangka panjang sebanyak RM200,000 dengan kadar faedah tahunan sebanyak 10%. Bakinya akan dibiayai menggunakan pendapatan tertahan. Dengan penggunaan mesin pencetak yang baru, jualan tahunan dijangka akan meningkat sebanyak RM200,000, dan belanja (tidak termasuk susutnilai) adalah 40% dari nilai jualan. Mesin yang baru memerlukan pertambahan inventori sebanyak RM25,000. Serafino Sdn Bhd memerlukan ruang penyimpanan yang lebih besar untuk menempatkan inventori tersebut. Oleh itu ruang kecil yang selama ini disewakan dengan pendapatan sebanyak RM15,000 setahun akan ditukar menjadi bilik stor. 3 orang pekerja telah dihantar untuk mengikuti latihan pada bulan lepas dan syarikat telah membayar RM5,000 untuk yuran latihan. Syarikat tertakluk kepada 30% kadar cukai. C3 You are required to calculate the following after-tax cash flows attributable to the new printing machine : Anda dikehendaki mengira alir tunai selepas cukai bagi mesin pencetak yang baru seperti berikut: (a) Initial Outlay [10 marks] Belanja Permulaan [10 markah] (b) Differential Cash Flow Over The Project s Life [11 marks] Alir Tunai Perbezaan Sepanjang Hayat [11 markah] (c) Terminal Cash Flow [4 marks] Alir Tunai Penamat [4 markah] 7

QUESTION 4 SOALAN 4 Below is information from three furniture companies:- Berikut merupakan data-data yang di perolehi dari tiga buah syarikat perabot:- Furniture Nyatoh Perabot Nyatoh Furniture Rumbia Perabot Rumbia Furniture Chengal Perabot Chengal Average Selling Price per bed Purata harga jualan seunit tilam Average variable cost per bed Purata kos berubah seunit tilam Sales quantities Kuantiti jualan Fixed cost Kos tetap RM 300.00 RM 500.00 RM 250.00 RM 150.00 RM 100.00 RM 170.00 70,000 10,000 15,000 RM 40,000 RM 100,000 RM70,000 8

Based on the data given, you are required to; Berdasarkan data-data yang diberikan di atas, anda di kehendaki:- C4 (a) Calculate the Earning Before Interest Tax (EBIT) for each of the furniture companies above. [12 marks] Mengira pendapatan operasi bagi setiap syarikat yang disenaraikan di atas [12 markah] C3 (b) Compute the degree of operating leverage at the given sales for the three companies. [7 marks] Mengira darjah leveraj operasi bagi setiap syarikat pada tahap jualan yang di nyatakan. [7 markah] C5 (c) If the sales for each furniture companies decrease by 20%, which company will face the maximize implications on profits due to the sales decreasing? Verify your answer. [6 marks] Sekiranya jualan bagi setiap syarikat menurun sebanyak 20%, syarikat yang manakah yang akan menerima implikasi penurunan keuntungan maksima akibat penurunan tersebut? Buktikan jawapan anda. [6 markah] SOALAN TAMAT 9