The performance to compete. The versatility to comply.

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The performance to compete. The versatility to comply. Improve performance with minimum reformulation using a cost-effective, hassle-free, general-purpose non-phthalate plasticizer for plastisol applications.

Eastman VERSAMAX Plus plasticizer A new non-phthalate to maximize performance Choosing the right general-purpose plasticizer for your formulations can be a challenge. Using Eastman VersaMax Plus plasticizer, you can upgrade your current non-phthalate to achieve better performance and cost and meet the regulatory compliance you need with a minimal amount of reformulating. Eastman VersaMax Plus is a tailored, general-purpose non-phthalate solution that provides consistent and optimal efficiency and performance and can expand your formulation window. By providing comparable mechanical properties and improved processing parameters, VersaMax Plus has several advantages over other general-purpose plasticizers, such as DINP (diisononyl phthalate), Hexamoll DINCH (1,2-cyclohexane dicarboxylic acid diisononyl ester), Palatinol DPHP (dipropylheptyl phthalate), Jayflex L9P (dinonyl phthalate), and even Eastman 168 non-phthalate plasticizer (DEHT, di-2-ethylhexyl terephthalate). For plastisol formulations, Eastman VersaMax Plus offers: Faster fusion, resulting in greater efficiency, productivity, and energy savings Enhanced compatibility in PVC formulations, especially in very soft compounds High efficiency, allowing reduced plasticizer loading or increased low-cost filler loading Lower and stable plastisol viscosity, allowing a broader formulation window as well as consistent product properties and performance, even with extended shelf life Reduction or elimination of costlier copolymer due to lower fusion temperature Better clarity in finished products as a result of lower haze Non-phthalate, meeting customer needs Replacement for costly additives such as Mesamoll, Mesamoll II, and Jayflex L9P to improve your bottom line Replacement for Palatinol DPHP and Hexamoll DINCH Proven performance for plastisols The industry is moving away from phthalate plasticizers, such as DINP, Palatinol DPHP, and DEHP (di-2-ethylhexyl phthalate). With Eastman VersaMax Plus, a non-phthalate plasticizer, plastisol manufacturers now have a cost-effective choice that improves performance.

Typical plasticizer performance data in plastisols VersaMax Plus DEHP Jayflex 77 * Mesamoll * II * Mesamoll Jayflex L9P * DINP DEHT Palatinol Hexamoll DPHP * DINCH Shore A hardness 70 70 70 72 72 73 73 74 77 74 Gel point, C 72 73 71 70 71 80 79 82 85 95 Fusion peak temperature, C 124 121 117 115 114 135 136 138 146 151 * This data is a correlation between two data sets containing VersaMax Plus and DEHT. The use of VersaMax Plus leads to lower gelation and fusion temperatures than DINP, Jayflex L9P, Hexamoll DINCH, and Palatinol DPHP and mirrors the gelation and fusion temperatures of DEHP. VersaMax Plus has similar gelation and fusion temperatures to Mesamoll and Jayflex 77. Due to these lower temperatures, less heat and total energy are needed during production. Component PHR K74 dispersion resin 100 Plasticizer 60 ESO (epoxidized soybean oil) 3 Heat stabilizer 3 Higher efficiency 95 90 Shore A durometer hardness, 10 seconds 85 80 75 70 65 60 VersaMax Plus DEHP DINP Eastman 168 Hexamoll DINCH 55 50 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 110 Plasticizer phr VersaMax Plus exhibits better efficiency than DINP, Hexamoll DINCH, and even Eastman 168 and mirrors the efficiency of DEHP. With higher efficiency, less plasticizer is needed during production to achieve the same Shore A hardness. Based on formulations in the preceding table, we would expect that VersaMax Plus would also have better efficiency than Mesamoll, Jayflex L9P, and Palatinol DPHP.

Brookfield viscosity * 12,000 Brookfield viscosity @ 20 rpm, cp @ 23 C 10,000 8,000 6,000 4,000 2,000 0 0 1 7 10 24 34 Days VersaMax Plus DEHP DINP Eastman 168 Mesamoll Mesamoll II Jayflex L9P Jayflex 77 Palatinol DPHP *60 phr plasticizer and 3 phr ESO after storage time in days Using a Brookfield viscometer, we observed that VersaMax Plus has low viscosities similar to Eastman 168, Jayflex L9P, and Jayflex 77. The low viscosities obtained with VersaMax Plus may allow the formulator to extend shelf life, broaden the formulation window, and reduce the need for viscosity modifiers. Severs viscosity * (Orifice = 0.1484 cm diameter 3 5.0 cm) 4,500 4,000 Severs viscosity @ 80 psi, cp @ 23ºC 3,500 3,000 2,500 2,000 1,500 1,000 VersaMax Plus DEHP DINP Eastman 168 500 0 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 Storage time, days *60 phr plasticizer and 3 phr ESO after storage time in days Plastisols made with VersaMax Plus have similar Severs viscosities to DEHP and DINP making it easier for a formulator to match viscosities when switching from phthalate to non-phthalate alternatives.

Dynamic viscosity * 11,500 7,500 Dynamic viscosity cp @ 23 C 5,500 4,000 VersaMax Plus DINP Eastman 168 Mesamoll Mesamoll II Jayflex L9P Jayflex 77 Palatinol DPHP Eastman DOP 3,500 1,500 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 55 60 Shear rate (1/s) *60 phr plasticizer and 3 phr ESO after 7 days of storage Dynamic viscosity was measured on each plastisol after 7 days at room temperature using a parallelplate rheometer. Plastisols made with VersaMax Plus, Jayflex L9P, and Jayflex 77 have the lowest viscosity under increased shear and, along with Eastman DOP plasticizer, are the most Newtonian of the formulations studied. The plastisols made from Mesamoll and Mesamoll II have the highest viscosities and, along with Palatinol DPHP, DINP, and Eastman 168, shear thicken.

Reduce or eliminate copolymer usage to reduce cost and/or improve processing. Gel point with Eastman 168 as a function of % copolymer 84 Fusion temperature with Eastman 168 as a function of % copolymer 134 Gel point ( C) 82 80 78 76 74 72 70 100% homopolymer* and VersaMax Plus 55% homopolymer*/ 45% copolymer with Eastman 168 0 10 20 30 40 50 % Copolymer (Vestolit G 138) Fusion temperature ( C) 132 130 128 126 124 122 120 118 116 100% homopolymer* and VersaMax Plus = = 55% homopolymer*/ 45% copolymer with Eastman 168 0 20 40 % Copolymer (Vestolit G 138) *Homopolymer is Vestolit G 121A. *Homopolymer is Vestolit G 121A. Lower fusion temperatures can allow faster processing, and they can broaden your formulation window to enable applications that typically cannot withstand processing at higher temperatures. Some formulators use acrylic copolymers to achieve lower fusion temperatures in their process. The preceding plots show increasing copolymer leads to lower gel points and fusion temperatures. When using VersaMax Plus with 100% homopolymer, you achieve a gel point of 74 C and a fusion temperature of 122 C. To achieve this gel point and fusion temperature using Eastman 168, you need to use 45% acrylic copolymer.

Lower haze Haze measurements * 9 8 % Haze 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 Eastman 168 VersaMax Plus Hexamoll DINCH *Measured on 75-mil films formulated to 70 durometer A hardness In this study, films were made at 70 durometer A hardness from formulations containing several general-purpose plasticizers. These films were tested on a BYK Haze-Gard Plus instrument, and the % haze of each film was measured. The results suggest that VersaMax Plus films have 40% less haze than films made from Eastman 168 or Hexamoll DINCH. Reliable supplier and industry partner Eastman has the world s broadest portfolio of non-phthalate plasticizers. Your business, however, needs more than reliable plasticizers it needs a reliable plasticizer manufacturer. For more than 50 years, Eastman has proven to be a dependable and trusted plasticizer supplier to the world. With manufacturing capabilities around the globe, including sites in North America, Latin America, Europe, and Asia, we deliver the plasticizers that make products better... and safer. With a knowledgeable technical support staff, a reliable and global supply, and a strong commitment to product development, Eastman remains poised to meet your long-term needs amidst a shifting regulatory landscape and provide the guidance you need when selecting VersaMax Plus plasticizer.

To sample Eastman VersaMax Plus plasticizer, contact your Eastman representative or visit www.eastmanplastizers.com/versamaxplus. Eastman Corporate Headquarters P.O. Box 431 Kingsport, TN 37662-5280 U.S.A. U.S.A. and Canada, 800-EASTMAN (800-327-8626) Other Locations, +(1) 423-229-2000 www.eastman.com/locations Although the information and recommendations set forth herein are presented in good faith, Eastman Chemical Company ( Eastman ) and its subsidiaries make no representations or warranties as to the completeness or accuracy thereof. You must make your own determination of its suitability and completeness for your own use, for the protection of the environment, and for the health and safety of your employees and purchasers of your products. Nothing contained herein is to be construed as a recommendation to use any product, process, equipment, or formulation in conflict with any patent, and we make no representations or warranties, express or implied, that the use thereof will not infringe any patent. NO REPRESENTATIONS OR WARRANTIES, EITHER EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, OR OF ANY OTHER NATURE ARE MADE HEREUNDER WITH RESPECT TO INFORMATION OR THE PRODUCT TO WHICH INFORMATION REFERS AND NOTHING HEREIN WAIVES ANY OF THE SELLER S CONDITIONS OF SALE. Safety Data Sheets providing safety precautions that should be observed when handling and storing our products are available online or by request. You should obtain and review available material safety information before handling our products. If any materials mentioned are not our products, appropriate industrial hygiene and other safety precautions recommended by their manufacturers should be observed. 2017 Eastman. Eastman brands referenced herein are trademarks of Eastman or one of its subsidiaries or are being used under license. The symbol denotes registered trademark status in the U.S.; marks may also be registered internationally. Non-Eastman brands referenced herein are trademarks of their respective owners. PZ-3737A 6/17