NISSAN REVIVAL PLAN TOKYO October 18, 1999
REVIVAL PLAN OUTLINE I) Diagnosis II) III) Introduction Past Performance: Facts/Figures Past Performance: Analysis + Opportunities Revival Plan Elaboration Key Contents Impact Commitments Conclusion
CALENDAR OF EVENTS 1999 March 27: May 28: June 25: June 25: July 1: Sept 1: Oct 18: Alliance Signed with Renault Transaction Closes AGM Elects new Board of Directors Board Appoints CEO, COO, EVP, SVP New Executive Management Team 17 Expatriate Renault Managers Assigned to Nissan Announcement of Revival Plan
REVIVAL PLAN OUTLINE Introduction I) Diagnosis Past Performance: Facts/Figures II) III) Past Performance: Analysis + Opportunities Revival Plan Elaboration Key Contents Impact Commitments Conclusion
GLOBAL MARKET SHARE 1988/1998 7.0% 6.5% 6.2 6.4 6.6 6.2 6.1 (% market share) 6.0% 5.5% 5.0% 5.8 5.8 5.7 5.5 5.2 4.9 4.5% 4.0% 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 (calendar year Jan-Dec)
GLOBAL PRODUCTION 1988/1998 3.2 3.0 3.02 3.06 3.08 2.96 615,000 vehicle decrease (million units) 2.8 2.6 2.81 2.74 2.73 2.74 2.68 2.75 2.4 2.46 2.2 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 (fiscal year April - Mar)
DOMESTIC MARKET SHARE 1988/1999 26% (% market share 24% 22% 20% 18% 16% 23.6 17.4 23.7 18.6 23.4 17.7 23.2 17.8 22.4 17.2 22.2 16.7 21.4 16.1 21.8 16.3 20.0 15.5 20.4 15.4 20.4 14.7 19.7 14% Total Market Ex. Mini's 13.3 12% 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99* (fiscal year april-march -- 99 first half results)
EARNINGS PERFORMANCE NET INCOME 1988-1999 3.0 % 2.0 1.0 0.0-1.0-2.0-3.0-4.0 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99e N E G A T I V E (fiscal year)
NET INDEBTEDNESS EXCLUDING SALES FINANCE 3 (trillion yen) 2.5 2 1.5 1 0.5 0 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98
REVIVAL PLAN OUTLINE Introduction I) Diagnosis Past Performance: Facts/Figures Past Performance: Analysis + Opportunities II) III) Revival Plan Elaboration Key Contents Impact Commitments Conclusion
NISSAN REVIVAL PLAN REASONS EXPLAINING PAST PERFORMANCE 1) Lack of profit orientation 2) Not enough focus on customers 3) Lack of cross-functional, cross-border, intra-hierarchical lines work 4) Lack of a sense of urgency 5) No shared vision or common long-term plan CLEAR OPPORTUNITIES FOR PROGRESS
NISSAN REVIVAL PLAN NISSAN S STRONG BASE FOR RECOVERY International presence and global reach World leading manufacturing system Leading edge in selected technological fields Alliance with Renault Nissan s people
REVIVAL PLAN OUTLINE Introduction I) Diagnosis Past Performance: Facts/Figures Past Performance: Analysis + Opportunities II) III) Revival Plan Elaboration Key Contents Impact Commitments Conclusion
NISSAN REVIVAL PLAN Elaboration: 9 Cross Functional Teams Decided by Executive Committee on July 5 Business Development Marketing & Sales Purchasing SG & A Manufacturing Financial Management R & D Product Phasing Out Organization & Decision Making Process
NISSAN REVIVAL PLAN Elaboration: 200 people directly involved from Japan, USA, Europe 2,000 ideas assessed 400 proposals submitted to Executive Committee Decisions made official by Board Meeting Oct 18th
REVIVAL PLAN OUTLINE Introduction I) Diagnosis Past Performance: Facts/Figures Past Performance: Analysis + Opportunities II) III) Revival Plan Elaboration Key Contents Impact Commitments Conclusion
NISSAN REVIVAL PLAN BUSINESS DEVELOPMENT Target: Profitable Growth Actions: New product opportunities
NISSAN REVIVAL PLAN BUSINESS DEVELOPMENT Target: Profitable Growth Actions: New product opportunities Associated businesses development Brand identity and brand power Lead time reductions
BUSINESS DEVELOPMENT Reduce Product Lead Times Car/powertrain development time Order to delivery time Foreign market Start of Sales
NISSAN REVIVAL PLAN BUSINESS DEVELOPMENT Target: Profitable Growth Actions: New product opportunities Associated businesses development Brand identity and brand power Lead time reductions Alliance with Renault
NISSAN REVIVAL PLAN PURCHASING STRATEGY Target: 20% front-loaded cost reduction over 3 years 100 95-8% (cosr baseline) 90 85 80-7% - 6.5% 75 FY99 FY00 FY01 FY02
NISSAN REVIVAL PLAN PURCHASING STRATEGY Target: 20% front-loaded cost reduction over 3 years Actions: Centralize parts and material purchasing Include services in global purchasing strategy Reduce the number of suppliers
NUMBER OF SUPPLIER GROUPS 1999/2002 50% Reduction in Number of Suppliers (group suppliers) 1,145 600 1999 2002
Target: Actions: NISSAN REVIVAL PLAN PURCHASING STRATEGY 20% front-loaded cost reduction over 3 years Centralize parts and material purchasing Include services in global purchasing strategy Reduce the number of suppliers Partnerships with competitive global suppliers Challenge specifications and standards Alliance with Renault
NISSAN GLOBAL MANUFACTURING 1999/2002 Target: Achieve optimum manufacturing efficiency and cost effectiveness Actions: Reduce vehicle assembly and powertrain manufacturing capacity
MANUFACTURING CAPACITY IN JAPAN 1999/2002 Capacity at 3,660h/yr. 3.0 2.0 1.0 2.00 2.40 Capacity at 4,400h/yr. (fully loaded 2-shifts) Capacity utilization 53% 30% reduction 77% 1.65 100% 50% 0.0 1999 1999r 2002 0%
MANUFACTURING CAPACITY IN JAPAN 1999/2002 Capacity at 3,660h/yr. 3.0 2.0 1.0 2.00 2.40 Capacity at 4,400h/yr. (fully loaded 2-shifts) Capacity utilization 53% 82% 1.65 100% 50% 0.0 1999 1999r 2002 0%
NISSAN REVIVAL PLAN MANUFACTURING Assembly Plant Closures: Date: Murayama Plant March 01 Nissan Shatai Kyoto Plant March 01 Aichi Kikai Minato Plant March 01 Powertrain Closures: Date: March 02 Kurihama Plant March 02 Kyushu Engine Shop March 02
Target: NISSAN GLOBAL MANUFACTURING 1999/2002 Achieve optimum manufacturing efficiency and cost effectiveness Actions: Reduce vehicle assembly and powertrain manufacturing capacity Rationalize and simplify industrial organization
NISSAN S CAR ASSEMBLY SYSTEM 1999 (Japan) Aichi Kyoto Shonan Kyushu 7 6 5 4 Tochigi Murayama Oppama March/Cube 3 2 1 0 Sunny/Almera Presea Bluebird Primera/G20 Crew Cefiro/I30/Maxima Skyline/Laurel Cedric Gloria w Cedric Gloria Cedric sedan Cima/Q45 President Silvia Fairlady 7 plants 24 platforms Wingroad Avenir Prairie Stagea R'nessa/Presage Serena Terrano/Caravan/Elgrand Safari Civilian Datsun
NISSAN S CAR ASSEMBLY SYSTEM 2002 (Japan) 7 6 Shonan Kyushu 5 4 Tochigi 3 2 Oppama 1 0 B SM Crew Cefiro/I30/Maxima FF-L Cedric sedan Cedric Gloria FR-L Avenir Prairie Presage 4 plants 15 platforms Serena Terrano/Elgrand Caravan Safari Datsun * plus Kyoto producing only Civilian -- low volume
NISSAN S CAR ASSEMBLY SYSTEM 2004 (Japan) 7 6 Shonan 5 Kyushu 4 Tochigi 3 2 Oppama 1 0 B FF-L L FR-L SM Old M Old S CV CV-L RL LL CVM 4 plants 12 platforms * plus Kyoto producing only Civilian -- low volume
NISSAN GLOBAL MANUFACTURING 1999/2002 Target: Achieve optimum manufacturing efficiency and cost effectiveness Actions: Reduce vehicle assembly and powertrain manufacturing capacity Rationalize and simplify industrial organization Reduce operating costs by globalizing : logistics best practices benchmarking Extended use of F.M.S. (Flexible Manufacturing System)
NISSAN REVIVAL PLAN S, G & A Target: Reduce S, G & A costs by 20% Actions: Incentive reductions by brand power restoration Main-source global advertising Distribution structure streamlining
NISSAN REVIVAL PLAN S, G & A Distribution Structure Streamlining Revamp domestic dealer organization reducing dealer affiliates by 20% closing 10% of the retail outlets opening longer hours create Prefecture business centers (common back offices) Streamline regional structure in North America Restructure European dealer network by leveraging the Alliance with Renault with common hubs and back offices E-commerce alliance with Carpoint
NISSAN REVIVAL PLAN S, G & A Target: Reduce S, G & A costs by 20% Actions: Incentive reductions by brand power restoration Main-source global advertising Distribution structure streamlining Reduce fixed overhead costs
NISSAN REVIVAL PLAN FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT Target: Actions: Improve Financial Management Reduce Financial Costs Centralize financial operations worldwide develop global financial controls and risk management create global treasury, funding and cash management No shareholdings are considered strategic Dispose of land, securities and non-core assets Reduce inventory to sales by 30% Alliance with Renault
NISSAN REVIVAL PLAN R & D Target: Optimize R & D Capacity Actions: Move to globally integrated organization Promote joint cost reduction activities with suppliers Nissan 333 program Focus on core technologies Alliance with Renault
NISSAN REVIVAL PLAN ORGANIZATION Target: Move from multi-regional to global organization Actions: Create a worldwide headquarter strategy corporate planning management control brand management Globally controlled functions R & D Purchasing Finance Manufacturing system H.R.
Target: NISSAN REVIVAL PLAN ORGANIZATION Move from a multi-regional to a global organization Actions: Empowered Program Directors for cross-functionality and profit orientation Performance oriented compensation: bonuses, stock option schemes implemented in 2000 Performance based career advancement
REVIVAL PLAN OUTLINE Introduction I) Diagnosis Past Performance: Facts/Figures Past Performance: Analysis + Opportunities II) III) Revival Plan Elaboration Key Contents Impact Commitments Conclusion
NISSAN REVIVAL PLAN Nissan Group Employees 150 Previous consolidation method 140 130 120 131 148 Reduction of 14% (21,000) Natural attrition Increase in part- Future consolidation time -- flex time method Spin-offs Early retirement Forecast level 127 110 Apr 99 Apr 99 FY 02 (including temp & part time at start of FY99)
NISSAN REVIVAL PLAN IMPACT HEADCOUNT REDUCTIONS: 21,000 people worldwide Breakdown 4000 in manufacturing 6500 in Japanese dealer network 6000 S, G & A 5000 spin-off s (500) R&D
NISSAN REVIVAL PLAN Financial Impact: IMPACT 200 billion Yen provision* booked in FY 99 * Provisions cover write-down of assets and social costs
NISSAN REVIVAL PLAN 1 TRILLION YEN COST REDUCTION 100 75 50 25 Actual Costs Manufacturing 11 % SG&A 23% Purchasing 60% Misc. 3% R&D 3% Planned Contributions 2% Others 10% Manufacturing 28% SG&A 60% Purchasing 0 FY 98
REVIVAL PLAN OUTLINE Introduction I) Diagnosis Past Performance: Facts/Figures Past Performance: Analysis + Opportunities II) III) Revival Plan Elaboration Key Contents Impact Commitments Conclusion
NISSAN REVIVAL PLAN Profitability targets Commitments FY 00 FY 02 Return to profitability Operating profit > 4.5% of sales
NET INDEBTEDNESS EXCLUDING SALES FINANCE 3 2.5 (trillion yen) 2 1.5 1 50% decrease 0.5 0 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 02 target
REVIVAL PLAN OUTLINE Introduction I) Diagnosis Past Performance: Facts/Figures Past Performance: Analysis + Opportunities II) III) Revival Plan Elaboration Key Contents Impact Commitments Conclusion
NISSAN REVIVAL PLAN