Expectations. Variables that affect system size and production. Solar Made Simple.

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We Expectations Variables that affect system size and production. Solar Made Simple.

var i a ble /'ve(ə)rēəbəl/ adjective 1. not consistent or having a fixed pattern; liable to change. the quality of hospital food is highly variable synonyms: changeable, changing, varying, shifting, fluctuating, irregular, inconstant, inconsistent, fluid, unsteady, unstable, unsettled, fitful, mutable, protean, wavering, vacillating, capricious, fickle, volatile, unpredictable, mercurial, unreliable; informal up and down the weather on the shoreline is known for being variable 2. able to be changed or adapted. the drill has variable speed noun 1. an element, feature, or factor that is liable to vary or change. there are too many variables involved to make any meaningful predictions synonyms: factor, element, ingredient, quantity, unknown quantity, condition there are other variables to consider

targeting system performance Determining estimated system performance is not an exact science. We aim to provide you with a realistic range of your system s expected performance. Many variables unique to your home are considered in our calculations. Knowledge of how we determine your system s estimated production will help you understand production fluctuations and maintain reasonable expectations of your system s performance. We do our very best to design a solution suited for your home and budget.

2000 1600 1200 800 400 0 J F M A M J J A S O N D J 2013 2014 Average Daily Days kwh Cost Temp. Current Month 33 16 $ 3.52 34 Last Year 30 17 $ 3.23 37 Delivery and System Charges - Charges for owning, operating and NY State Assessment - Assessment imposed on all utilities and maintaining the electrical system, and for certain on-island generation. collected on behalf of the State. Basic Service - Fixed daily charges for connection to the electric system. County Property Tax Adjustment - The amount collected by PSEGLI from County customers representing the overpayment of property KWH - Kilowatt Hour - Electrical energy consumed if taxes to the leasing jurisdictions from a court-ordered legal settlement 1,000 watts are used for one hour. dated January 11, 2000. Power Supply Charges - Charges for costs associated with the purchase of fuel (e.g. oil and gas) used to produce electricity and for the on meters that are designed to only record partial use. Meter Multiplier - Covenants recorded use to total use purchase of power. Sales Tax - State and or local sales taxes. Revenue-Based PILOTS (Payments in Lieu of Taxes) State and local taxes on utility revenues. This does not include property taxes PSEGLI Payments are accepted at any customer office authorized pays which make up 15% of your bill. payment location. Payments may be mailed to PSEGIL, PO BOX 123, Efficiency & Renewables Charge - Provides for the cost of PSEGLI s Hicksville NY 11802-9685. Please write your Customer ID energy efficiency and renewables programs for our customers. on the face of the check and make payable to PSEGLI. expected system production Your KumuKit is custom-designed for your home and family s specific needs. We start by considering estimated system production which takes into account past electrical usage, sun hours, roof pitch, architectural and environmental shading, and your home s orientation to the angle of the sun. All these factors help us find a solution that s best for you. - ELECTRIC USAGE HISTORY (kwh) Actual Reading ADDITIONAL INFORMATION FROM PSEGLI Account # 012-34-5678-9 SAGE PSEGLI - Rate 180 Residential, General Use DELIVERY & SYSTEM CHARGES ELECTRIC USAGE Meter # 98765432 2014 ESTIMATED reading Basic Service : 33 day(s) @ $.3600 $ 11.88 01/29/2014 ESTIMATED reading 90375 27/2013 ACTUAL reading 275 KWH @ $.0857 23.57 12/27/2013 ACTUAL reading 89852 KWH Used in 33 day(s) 523 248 KWH @ $.0787 19.52 Subtotal 54.97 KWH Used in 33 day(s) POWER SUPPLY CHARGES 523 KWH @ $.103878 54.33 Efficiency & Renewables Charge 523 KWH @ $.006246 3.24 ELECTRIC USAGE HISTORY (kwh) OTHER CHARGES Estimated Reading NY State Assessment 1.34 2000 Revenue-Based PILOTS 2.39 1600 Subtotal 3.73 1200 Total Charges $ 116.30 800 400 0 J F M A M J J A S O N D 2013 2 Actual Reading Estimated Reading Average Daily Days kwh Cost 33 16 3.5 Current Month $ Last Year 30 17 $ 3 Bill Date: 02/18/2014 Account # 012-34-5678-9 Page 2 of 4 SUN ZONE 4.6 SHADING ORIENTATION ROOF PITCH

seasonal production curve Depending on the time of year, your ACTUAL monthly PV production will differ from the ANNUAL AVERAGE monthly PV production estimated for your system size. Actual production will fluctuate with seasonal changes in sun angle, length-of-day and weather conditions. Additionally, estimated system production may vary from year-to-year. For example, a rainy month this year may be a sunny one next year. In general, you will see higher production in summer months and reduced production in the winter. Determining the right system size is important because there is little benefit to producing more energy than you use in any twelve month period. SUMMER WINTER

PV USAGE A PV CREDITS B C UTILITY USAGE A B PV electricity delivered directly to your home excess PV electricity sent to the utility for credit utility power delivered back to your home C Your PV system production will always be greater than the Net Metering Credit shown on your utility bill, because the system is connected on the home side of your utility meter. The meter doesn t track the PV electricity used by your home, it only reports the excess energy that was sent out of your home, to the utility. Typically, during the day, some of the electricity your system produces will be sent to the utility for credit. During cloudy days, you may consume all of the electricity your system produces and may even need a little extra from the utility, while at night, when your system is not making electricity, you will receive all of your electricity from the utility. net metering

ENERGY USAGE NO PV consumption (past history) ENERGY USAGE OFFSET BY PV consumption consistent with past history ENERGY USAGE INCREASED AFTER PV increased consumption based on past history INCREASED USAGE EXAMPLES highest historical usage family additions pool heating new electric vehicle home additions SONDJ F MAMJ J A S SONDJ F MAMJ J A S SONDJ F MAMJ J A S raise thermostat Your PV system has been designed to offset your household s electrical usage based on your past history of use. Any change to your normal habits can cause an increase in your home consumption. Some common causes are adding a member to your family or entertaining guests, increased cooking or laundry, stringing extra holiday lights, a new electric vehicle, additions to your house, changing habits, or chilling out with a lower AC setting. home consumption

THE KUMUKIT PROCESS IS EFFORTLESS From our no-pressure energy analysis to our easy-to-understand proposal, and right through to your installation, we make solar simple. There's no need to worry about all the paperwork. We take care of it all, including installation permits, any homeowners association applications, and the forms required to store electricity with your electric utility. Feel free to ask a question. Our friendly, dedicated service and support staff is always ready to answer or help with a system issue. Get a quote. It's free to look! kumukit.com 516-597-4545 KumuKit systems are custom-designed to maximize tax credits and electricity savings. We ll install a system that s right for your home and budget too. Residential Photovoltaic Systems Permitted, Installed & Net Metered 180 Dupont Street Plainview NY 11803 Suffolk County Contractor No. 53628-H Nassau County Contractor No. H2409830000