CPI Detailed Report. Contents. U.S. DEPARTMENT OF LABOR Peter J. Brennan, Secretary

CPI Detailed Report For October Consumer Price Index U.S. and City Averages Contents U.S. DEPARTMENT OF LABOR Peter J. Brennan, Secretary BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS Julius Shiskin, Commissioner OFFICE OF PRICES AND LIVING CONDITIONS W. John Layng, Assistant Commissioner The CPI Detailed Report is a monthly report on consumer price movements including statistical tables and technical notes. This publication may be ordered from the Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, D.C. 242. Price: $115 for yearly subscription, $1 for single copies and an additional $2 for foreign subscriptions. January 1975 library of Congress Catalog number 74-64719 Price movements 1 Chart 1. All items index and its rate of change, 1965-74 4 Chart 2. Commodities less food index and its rate of change, 1965-74 5 Chart 3. Total food index and its rate of change, 1965-74 6 Chart 4. Services index and its rate of change, 1965-74 7 Table 1. CPI United States city average for urban wage earners and clerical workers, by commodity and service groups, and expenditure classes 8 Table 2. CPI United States city average for urban wage earners and clerical workers, by commodity and service groups, and expenditure classes 9 Table 3. CPI United States and selected areas for urban wage earners and clerical workers, all items most recent index and percent changes from selected dates 1 Table 4. CPI United States and selected areas for urban wage earners and clerical workers, major groups, percent change from September to October 1 Table 5. CPI United States and selected areas for urban wage earners and clerical workers, commodity groups, October, and percent changes from July 11 Table 6. CPI United States and selected areas for urban wage earners and clerical workers, food and its subgroups, October, and percent changes from September 12 Table 7. CPI United States city average for urban wage earners and clerical workers, food items, October indexes, and percent changes from selected dates 13 Table 8. CPI United States city average for urban wage earners and clerical workers, indexes for selected items and groups, October, and percent changes from selected dates 15 Table 9. CPI United States city average and selected areas for urban wage earners and clerical workers, indexes for regular and premium gasoline 19 Table 1. CPI United States city average and selected areas for urban wage earners and clerical workers, average prices for regular and premium gasoline 19

Price Movements October The Consumer Price Index rose percent in October to 15 percent of its 1967 base. The rise was due to price increases for a variety of consumer goods and services, notably new and used cars, mortgage interest costs, apparel commodities, cereal and bakery products, and sugar. The effect of these increases was offset partially by declines in prices for meats and gasoline. On a seasonally adjusted basis, the rise in the October CPI was also percent. This increase compares with percent in September and percent in August. The food index rose percent after seasonal adjustment in October, following even larger increases in both August and September. The October increase in the index for nonfood commodities of percent was less than half the average monthly increase of percent in the first 9 months of this year. The index for services rose percent in October, compared with percent in each of the preceding 3 months. (See table A.) Compared with a year ago, the October CPI was up 1 percent. The food index was 11 percent higher this October than in October 1973, and the index for commodities other than food was up 14. percent. The services index rose 1 percent over the same period. Monthly changes in detail (not seasonally adjusted) Food. The index for food purchased in grocery stores which usually shows a large seasonal decline in October rose percent. Prices averaged higher for most types of food purchased in grocery stores except meats, poultry, and fresh fruits. Prices rose sharply for cereal and Table A. Percent changes in CPI and components, selected periods Changes in all items Changes from preceding month Compound Month All items Food Commodities less food Services annual rate From 3 months ago From 12 months ago Seasonally adjusted Seasonally adjusted Unadjusted Unadjusted Unadjusted Seasonally adjusted Seasonally adjusted Unadjusted Unadjusted 1973: October.. November. December..1 13.1 8 9 7 8 8 : January... February.. March April May June July August... September October... 1 2 -.1 1 - - 1 1 1 1 1 1 14 12.1 1 1 11 12 14 14 9 1. 1 1 1 1 11 1 12.1 1

bakery products and sugar and sweets. Prices for eggs, nonalcoholic beverages, partially prepared foods, fats and oil products, and dairy products continued to move up. Fresh vegetable prices also increased. In contrast, meat and poultry prices turned down in Octpber after 2 months of large increases. The declines were sharper than usual for beef but were largely seasonal for pork and poultry. Fresh fruit prices continued to decline but not as much as is usual for October. The index for food away from home restaurant meals and snacks increased percent in October. Rising sugar prices continued as a major source of upward pressure on prices for a wide range of foods purchased in grocery stores and for food away from home, particularly snacks. (See table 7.) Over the past year, wholesale prices for sugar have risen substantially over 23 percent for raw cane sugar and over 167 percent for refined granulated cane sugar in five pound bags. The surge in prices this year reflects a combination of factors: Middle East countries have shown a greater willingness to pay higher prices for sugar to meet rising demand; harvests of European sugar beet crops were affected by poor weather this fall and the sugar cane crop in the Philippines were damaged by a series of typhoons since June; and there has been considerable speculative trading in world markets. In addition, world sugar consumption has exceeded production in each of the past 3 years. The large decline in retail beef prices in October resulted from poor retail demand and expanding cattle slaughter. Heavy slaughter of cows and non-fed "baby beef, " which was triggered by rising feed prices, flooded all levels of the marketing system and led to large inventories of Choice and Good grade beef. Consequently, wholesale prices for beef which rose in July and early August turned down after mid-august; lower retail prices resulted. Cattle and beef prices have trended down almost steadily over the past year. In October of this year, cattle prices were 14 percent lower than a year earlier, wholesale beef prices were down 5 percent, and retail beef prices were percent lower than in October 1973. Commodities less food. The index for commodities other than food rose percent before seasonal adjustment in October. Over a fifth of the rise was due to an increase in the index for new cars. October is the first month in which 1975 modelyear cars from the three major domestic manufacturers were introduced in the CPI. Changes in the new car index reflect price increases after quality adjustments are made. (See pressrelease USDL-74-636, dated November 14,, for a report of quality changes for 1975 cars.) The October increase in the new car index does not reflect the full effect of the price increase for the 1975 models. Because sales of 1975 models cars have been low, a large part of the sample priced in the October CPI consisted of models on which dealers were giving higher concessions to clear out year-end inventories. The new car index will continue to reflect price increases on 1975 models over the next several months as inventories of models are eliminated. In addition, 1975 models from American Motors will be priced for the first time in November and 1975 imported cars will not be introduced until December or January. In contrast to the low demand for new cars, used car sales have been strong. Automotive Market Report indicates that used cars outsold new cars at franchised dealers in September. With a tight supply of good clean used cars, used car prices continued to increase in October. Prices for apparel commodities increased seasonally in October. In addition, there were large increases for housefurnishings, housekeeping supplies, reading materials especially college textbooks which are priced once a year in October, toilet goods, alcoholic beverages, tobacco products, and fuel oil and coal. Gasoline prices declined 2 percent, much more than in the two preceding months. (See tables 9 and 1 for indexes and average prices of gasoline.) Services, The services index rose percent in October. Two-fifths of this increase was due to a rise in mortgage interest costs which reflected earlier increases in interest rates on conventionally financed loans as well as previously announced rate increases for FHA-insured loans (from 9 to 1. percent). Charges for other household services such as home maintenance and most housekeeping services except for domestic services continued to increase. October increases for housekeeping services were generally somewhat smaller than in recent months as the impact of the increased minimum wage (effective May 1) has subsided. Charges for residential gas and electricity continued to rise as higher raw fuel costs were passed on. The uptrend in apartment and house rents has been relatively moderate compared to the rise in most other household services; nevertheless, a steady acceleration has been evident this year. In October, rent increased percent, the largest monthly increase since January 1973. Among factors which have contributed to the rise in rents are higher costs to landlords for fuel and utilities, taxes, and replacement parts and supplies. Also, the growth in the number of rental units has slowed as a

result of the continued low level of new apartment construction and the increased trend toward condominium conversion. At the same time the demand for rental units has increased because the low level of housing starts, high mortgaging costs, and the difficulty of obtaining loans have postponed home purchases. Higher charges for most other services such as physicians' and hospital charges, auto repairs, drycleaning, and beauty and barber shop services also contributed to the rise in the services index. Charges for auto insurance, however, declined more than in recent months. The October CPI includes the regular annual adjustment to the health insurance component for retained earnings of health insurance companies. The adjustment slightly reduced the increase in the overall services index.

SEMI- L6 145 14 135 13 125 12 115 11 15 1 95 Chart 1. All items index and its rate of change, 1965-74 (1967=1) CPI flll ITEMS INDEX (NOT SERSONflLLY RDJUSTED) PERCENT CHRNGE OVER 1-MONTH SPRN (SERSONRLLY RDJUSTED) OCT. 15. - iw- PERCENT CHRNGE OVER 3-MONTH SPflN (RNNURL RRTE. SERSONRLLY ROJUSTEO) OCT 1 PERCENT CHRNGE OVER 6-MONTH SPflN (RNNURL RRTE. SERSONRLLY ROJUSTEO) PERCENT CHRNGE OVER 12-MONTH SPflN 1/,1 h,t«1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 197 1971 1972 1973 1/ Computed from the unadjusted series. UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF LABOR BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS

14 135 13 125 12 115 11 15 1 95 9 Chart 2. Commodities less food index and its rate of change, 1965-74 (1967=1) CPI COMMODITIES LESS FOOD INDEX (SEflSONfiLLY fldjusted) PERCENT CHflNGE OVER 1-MONTH SPflN (SERSONflLLY fldjusted) PERCENT CHflNGE OVER 3-MONTH SPflN (flnnufll RflTE. SEflSONflLLY fldjusted). - - - 6 4 2-2 PERCENT CHflNGE OVER 6-MONTH SPflN {flnnufll RflTE. SEflSONflLLY fldjusteo) WITH. 5CRLE ~~l 6 flrith. CflLE SCfl PERCENT CHflNGE OVER 12-MONTH SPflN 1/ 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 197 1971 1972 1973 1/ Computed from the unadjusted series. UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF LABOR BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS 5

Chart 3. Total food index and its rate of change, 1965-74 (1967=1) SEMI- CPI TOTflL FOOD INDEX (SEflSONRLLY flojusted) 2 2 2. 1. - - PERCENT CHflNGE OVER 1-MONTH SPflN (SEflSONRLLY fldjusteo) PERCENT CHflNGE OVER 3-MONTH SPflN [flnnufll RflTE. SEflSONflLLY ROJUSTED) 16 12 PERCENT CHflNGE OVER 6-MONTH SPflN (flnnufll RflTE. SEflSONflLLY flojusted) 8 4-4 PERCENT CHflNGE OVER 12-MONTH SPflN 1/ 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 197 1971 1972 1973 'If Computed from the unadjusted series. UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF LABOR BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS

Chart 4. Services index and its rate of change, 1965-74 (1967=1) KB 1 " 14 135 13 125 12 115 11 15 1 9o 9 CPI SERVICES INDEX (NOT SEflSONRLLY ADJUSTED) PERCENT CHANGE OVER f 1-MONTH SPAN (NOT SEASONALLY'A&JUSTED) RRITH. SCflLE 12 1 PERCENT CHANGE OVER 3-MONTH SPAN (ANNUAL RATE. NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED) 8 6 4 2 PERCENT CHANGE OVER 6-MONTH SPAN (ANNUAL RATE. NOT SEASONftOxY ADJUSTED) flrith- SCF "CflLE PERCENT CHANGE OVER 12-1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 197 1971 1972 1973 1/ Computed from the unadjusted series. UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF LABOR BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS

Table.1. Consumer Price Index United States city average for urban wage earners and clerical workers, by commodity and service groups, and expenditure classes Group Relative.importance Unadjusted indexes 1967= 1 unless otherwise noted December September 1973 October Unadjusted percent change to October from- October September 1973 Commodity and service groups Seasonally adjusted percent change from July to August to I September August 1 September! to October All items All items (1957-59=1) Commodities Food at home Cereals and bakery products - Meats, poultry, and fish Dairy products Fruits and vegetables Other foods at home Food away from home Commodities less food Nondurables less food - Apparel commodities '- Men's and boys' Women's and girls'- Nondurables less food and apparel Gasoline and motor oil Tobacco products - Alcoholic beverages Fuel oil and coal Other nondurables Durable commodities - Household durables New cars Oth e r du r abl e s Services Rent Service less rent Household services less rent Transportation services Medical care services Other services Special indexes: All items less food Nondurable commodities - Apparel commodities less footwear Services less medical care services - Insurance and finance Utilities and public transportation Housekeeping and home maintenance service Appliances (including radio and T.V.) 1. - 6354 241 1933 244 688 3 3.146 332 5.177 3844 2278 869 261 315 14 149 3.162 193 249 72 6.33 1566 466 117 149 734 3646 473 3173 1563 5.9 523 598 75.19 4788 7.64 323 97 518 457 89 151 176 149 165. 165 17 166 15 162 174. 2 163 141. 6 145 139 14. 138 14 148. 6 164. 3 146 135. 6 222 138 136 133. 118 148 14. 8 155 13 16. 3 171 143 164 144 148 154 139 154. 6 167 144 184 112. 15 178. 2 15 166 166 174 163 151 162 179 164 142 146 14 14 14 141 149 16 147 137. 225 14 138 134.1 123 152 141 157 13 161 173. 8 144. 165. 6 145 149 155. 8 14 156. 17 144 185 113 1 11 12. 25-4 1 17. 3 11 14. 15. 8 1 6 7 19.1 3 6 1 59 15 12 1 1 28 9 1 5. 11 14 4 12. 8 12 13 8 1 1 18 7. 2. 5-1 -. 3 3-2 1 4. 5 2 1 1 1 4 - -3 4. 3 1 2 1 3 - * 1 1 * * * *. 5 1 1 2 * * 1 2. 3. 3 - -. 8-1 * * 1 *2 * * 1 * 1. 3 1 * 1. 6 2 -. 3 2 3-2 * * 1 *2 * * * 1. * Expenditure classes Food Housing - Shelter 2 Rent Homeowner ship Fuel and utilities Gas and electricity - Household furnishings and operation - Apparel and upkeep - Transportation- Private Public Health and recreation Medical care Personal care Reading and recreation Other goods and services Special indexes; All items less shelter All items less medical care All items less mortgage interest costs C PI-domestically produced farm foods CPI-selected beef cuts 6 Purchasing power of consumer dollar: 1967a $ 1. 1957-59= $ 1. 241 3321 259 473 16.184 42 29 7.42 945 122 133 69 1846 629 213 546 459 7841 9371 9551 1783 9 151 165. 154 158 13 167 154. 15 146 139 144 143 148 144. 155 14 137. 14 15 151 15 164. 3 171 $,658 66 166 156 159 13 17 155 151 149. 14 145 144. 6 148 145 156 143. 137 14 151 153 15 164 165 $,653 61 11 13 1 5. 12 2 18 17 8 16.1 17 2 9 1 12 8 8 12 1 11 9 -. 9 1. 2 ' 1-3 1. 3 * 1 2. 2. 3 * 1. 5 6 1.' 2 1. 3 1. 4 3 1. *1. *5. 4 3 1 1. 3 1 1 1.? 1. 3 * *2 * 1 - - * A * *-3. 8 1 Also includes infants' wear, sewing materials, and jewelry not shown separately. 2 Also includes hotel and motel rates not shown separately. 3 Includes home purchase, mortgage interest, taxes, insurance, and maintenance and repairs. 4 Also includes residential telephones, fuel oil, coal, water, and sewerage services not shown separately. 5 Calculated from the CPI food at home component by excluding fish, nonalcoholic beverages, bananas, chocolate candy bars, chocolate syrup, and about half of the index weight for sugar. 6 Calculated from the CPI beef and veal component by excluding veal cutlets and beef liver. * Not seasonally adjusted. NOTE: Index applies to month as a whole, not to any specific date. 8

Table 2. Consumer Price Index United States city average for urban wage earners and clerical workers, by commodity and service groups, and expenditure classes Group July Seasonally adjusted indexes (1967a 1) August September January Seasonally adjusted annual rate percent change for 3 months ending in 6 months ending in April Commodity and service groups July I October 1 April I October I Commodities - Food at home Cereals and bakery products Meats, poultry, and fish Dairy products- Fruits and vegetables - Other foods at home Food away from home Commodities less food Nondurables less food Apparel commodities 1 - Men's and boys' Women's and girls' Footwear Nondurables less food and apparel Gasoline and motor oil - Tobacco products (not seasonally ad ju s te d) Alcoholic beverages (not seasonally adjusted) Fuel oil and coal Other nondurables Durable commodities Household durables New cars - Used cars (not seasonally adjusted) Oth e r du r abl e s Services (not seasonally adjusted) Rent (not seasonally adjusted) Services less rent (not seasonally adjusted) Household services less rent Transportation services Medical care services Other services Special indexes: All items less food Nondurable commodities Apparel commodities less footwear Services less medical care services (not seasonally adjusted) Insurance and finance Utilities and public transportation Housekeeping and home maintenance service Appliances (including radio and T.V.) (not seasonally adjusted) 145 159 159. 166 152 151 17 16. 16 138 142 136 137 134 137 145 166.1 144 131 22 134. 132 129 119. 14 138. 152 13 156 166 142 16. 14 144 15 136. 15 163 142. 178 19 147 161 161 168. 159 15 164 166 161 14 144 139 139 139 14 147 165 146 134 221 135 134 13 119 144 139 154 13 158 169. 143. 162 143 146 152 139 152 165 143 18 11 149 164 165. 17 164 15 165 17 162 141 144 139 14. 138 14 148 162 146 135 223 138 136 133. 12 148 14 155 13 16 171 144. 164 144 148 154 139 154 168. 144 183 112. 15 166 167 174 16 151 169 179 164 142 145 139 14 138. 14 148 158 147 137. 226 14 138 134 123 152 141 157 13 161 173 144 166 145 149 156. 139 156. 17 145 185 113 12 15 15 35 4 28 2 14 12 1 17 3 4.1 5 28 75 1 7 247 8 1 6.1-2.1-33 6 7 4 7 1 4 6.1 9. 16. 2 7 7 1 1 13 9 9 33-19.1 22. 2 24 34 1 15.1 19 1 16 1 7 23 77 2 7 26 1 9 5 14 12. 4 9 12 4 9.1 7 12 14 13. 8 5 1 19 3 1 3 14-23 -5 28 21 12 16 14 8. 1 4 4 17 12 16.1 1 33.1 2 2 14 23 157 7. 13. 4 14 17 7 18 1 15 8.1 9. 1 1 9 27 9 14 15 2 23 2 3-3 57 9 13. 9. 1 9 1 1 8-16 7.1 16 11 22 18 16.1 16 39 11 1 6. 14 17 6 16.1 9 12 15.1 1 12 17.1 1 17 14 1 13. 12 12 34-8 25.1 23. 24.1 11 13. 18 7 1.1 6. 6 25 76 2. 7 19 9 5 7 1-12 9.1 8 4 8 12. 2 7. 6 1 15 7 8 6 1 15.1 2 1 13 1 1 17-2 1 38 1 15. 11 9 1 7 8 13. -2 11 14. 21 21 19 15 89 9 13 5 14 17 7.1 17 1 14.1 11 9 12 13 1 22 11 Expenditure classes All items - -... Food Shelter 2 Rent (not seasonally adjusted) Homeownership 3 Fuel and utilities - Gas and electricity- Household furnishings and operation Apparel and upkeep Transportation Public Health and recreation (not seasonally adjusted) Medical care Personal care Reading and recreation Other goods and services Special indexes: All items less shelter All items less medical care All items less mortgage interest costs CPI-domestically produced farm foods (not seasonally adjusted) CPI-selected beef cuts (not seasonally adjusted) - 159 15 154 13 163 15 146 14 136 142. 14 148 14 15 137 134 137 146 147 146 159 159.1 161 153. 156 13 165 152 149 143 139 143. 3 142 149 142 153 139 135 139 148 149 148 162. 167 164 154 157 13U4 167 154 15 146 139 145 145. 148 144. 155 14 136 14 15 151 15 164 171 166 156 159 13 169 156. 152 149. 14. 145 144 149 145 156 143. 137 14 151 153 151 164 165 1 15 1 8 4 9 4 16 9 11 -. 3 4 4 8 3 6. 11 1 1.1 15-6. 9 11 9. 4 1 16 24 14 1 22 24 8. 8.1 9 6 5 12 11 11 11 3 14 1 4 12 14 17 23 9. 24 26 6 14 17 15 1 1 13. 1 12. - -18 2 15 13 6. 16.1 13 17 24 1 9. 9 2 12 15.1 16. 9 1 14. 14 14 12 16. 12 11 8 4 1 28 2 11 7 15 17 6 6 9 5 5 11 11 1 13-1 1 1 15. 12 5 14 13 17 23 9 16 17 4 13 16 15 11 1 13 13. 13. 6. -2 1 2 3 4 Also includes infants' wear, sewing materials, and jewelry not shown separately. Also includes hotel and motel rates not shown separately. Includes home purchase, mortgage interest, taxes, insurance, and maintenance and repairs. Also includes residential telephone, fuel oil, coal, water, and sewerage service not shown separately. NOTE: Index applies to month as a whole, not to any specific date.

Table 3. Consumer Price Index United States and selected areas for urban wage earners and clerical workers, all items most recent index and percent changes from selected dates U.S. City average Chicago Detroit Los Angeles Long Beach - N. Y.-Northeastern N. J.- Philadelphia Minneapolis St. Paul - Pittsburgh- Buffalo - Cleveland Dallas Milwaukee San Diego = Seattle Washington Cincinnati Honolulu Kansas City St. Louis - San Francisco Oakland Pricing schedule 2 1967s 1 1957-59*1 M M M M M 15 154 147 16 157 153. 2 154. 4 154 152. 6 151 15.1 147 145 15 14 152 153. 157 15 145 148 146 148 October 171 177 173 19 184. October 183 176 178 175 August 169 164 168 178.1 September 175. 9 182. 9 17 176. 3 17. 8 176 Other bases 3 166 3 159 4 157 5 156 October 1973 1 1 11 11 11 13. October 1973 1 13 13 11 August 1973 1 1 1 9 11 1 1 September 1973 11 14 1 12 1 1 1 Percent change from: July 3 3. 2 2 3 July 4 3 2 May 2 2 2 3 2 3 June 3 3 2 3 3 3.1 September 1 Area coverage includes the urban portion of the corresponding Standard Metropolitan Statistical Area (SMSA) except for New York and Chicago where the more extensive Standard Consolidated Areas are used. Area definitions are those established for the i96 Census and do not include revisions made since I96. 2 Foods, fuels, and several other items priced every month in all cities; most other goods and services priced as indicated: M- Every month. 1 - January, April, July, and October. 2 - February, May, August, and November. 3 - March, June, September, and December. 3 November 1963-1. 4 February 1965*1. 5 December 1963*1. NOTE: The Consumer Price Index cannot be used for measuring differences in living costs among areas; it indicates price change within areas. Estimates of differences in living costs among areas are found in the family budgets. Table 4. Consumer Price Index: United States and selected areas 1 for urban wage earners and clerical workers, major groups, percent change from September to October All items Group Housing Apparel and upkeep- Transportation Health and recreation Medical care - Personal care Reading and recreation Other goods and services See footnote 1, table 3. Not available. U.S. city average Chicago 1 2 1 - Los Angeles- Long Beach New York Northeastern New Jersey 1 Philadelphia 1 1

Table 5. Consumer Price Index United States and selected areas 1 for urban wage earners and clerical workers, commodity groups, October, and percent changes from July Group U.S. city average Chicago Los Angeles- Long Beach Indexes (1967=1) Minneapolis JNew York- Northeastern New Jersey Philadelphia Pitts burgh 15 15 15 154 154 147 154.1 16 157 152. 6 Food Food at home Cereals and bakery products - Meats, poultry, and fish Dairy products Fruits and vegetables Other food at home Food away from home 166.1 166 174 163 151 162 179 164 165 165 17 165 15 16 178 163 165 166 18 163.1 146 165 18 16 166 166 187 164 156 15 18 164 17 168 172 162 162. 166 179. 178 16 162 17 161 15 157. 17 152 168 167 18 166 153 157 179 172 17 172 177 168 153 179 18 169. 169 168 175 168 149 169 179 173 168 167 178 165 143 164 183. 175. Housing Shelter - Rent, residential Home owner ship costs ' Fuel and utilities Fuel oil and coal Gas and electricity Household furnishings and operation 156 159 13 17.1 155 225 151 149. 159 159 144 165 17 22 157 152 149 152 163.1 141 214. 134 144 157 165 131 171 148 213 153. 137 157 163.1 118 178 139 138 157 15. 151 158 149 168 144 159 166 128 172 148 216 147.1 147 165 167 145 183 176 234 178 154. 6 164.1 174 183 159: 218 158 148 153. 159 125 169 142 157 145 Apparel and upkeep Men's and boys' Women's and girls' Footwear 14 14 14 141 143 137 145 141 136 132 14. 136. 137 14 128 146 147 138. 159 142 135 129. 136 138 146 147 148 146. 143 14 144 138 137.1 142. 128 142 14 133 146 141 Transportation Private Public 145.1 144 148 139 139 142 148. 145 16 144 143. 6 156 139 137 162 145.1 146 115. 138 139 133. 15 149.1 164 147 147 147 144 145 142 Health and recreation- Medical care Personal care Reading and recreation Other goods and services- 145 156 143. 137 14 14 155. 138 137 134 146 155 138 146 15 169 144. 14 142 147 157 15 135 142 137 152 126 132. 145. 148 144 143 14 152 167 144 15 15 168 14 142 145 145 152 137 138 149 Percent changes July to October 3 3. 2 4 2 3 3 3 2 Cereals and bakery products - Meats, poultry, and fish Dairy products Fruits and vegetables Other food at home - Food away from home - 3 3 4 5-9.1 13 2 3-1 12 2 3.1 3 3 5-9 13 2 2 2 4-12. 12 1 4 5 5 5. - 13.1 3. 3 3 5-7 1 3 3 5-3 -3 1 3 3 4 6 6 - -7 15. 2 3 5 5 - -6 14 3 3 5 7-14. 15 2 Hou sing Shelte r Rent, residential Homeownership costs Fuel and utilities Fuel oil and coal - Gas and electricity Household furnishings and operation- 3 3 1 4 2 3 5 1 1 2 4 3 3 4-2. 5 3 3 3 3 4 6 4 5 5 1 6 4 7. 5.1 4 4 5 3 2 5 6 3 2 3 2 3 6 4. 6 4 6 7 4 1 2 5 7 3 Apparel and upkeep Men's and boys' Women's and girls'- Footwear 4 4. 5 3 4 6 4 2 4 2 8 4 5. 5 7 1 2 2 4 1 2 8 7 14 6. 7 6. 12 8 5 5. 7. 6. - Transportation Private Public - 1 1-1 3 3-1 1 - - - 1 1 1 1 Health and recreation Medical care Personal care- Reading and recreation Other goods and services 3. 3 2 2 2 4 3 2 9 2 2 4 3. 2 2 2 5 4 1 2 1 2 3 4 2 2 3 2 () 1 3 2 4 2.1 2 1 5. 2 See footnote 1, table 3. Not available Change from August. 11

Table 6. Consumer Price Indexfood and its subgroups, October, and percent changes from September United States and selected areas for urban wage earner and clerical \ Total food Cereals and bake ry products Meats, poultry, and fish Food at home Dairy products Indexes (1967= 1) Fruits and vegetables Other foods Food away from home U.S. city average 166.1 166 174 163 151 162 179,9 164 Atlanta Baltimore Boston Buffalo - Chicago Cincinnati Cleveland Dallas Detroit Houston Kansas City Los Angeles~Long Beach - Milwaukee Minneapolis St. Paul N. Y.-Northeastern N.J. - Philadelphia Pittsburgh- San Diego San Francisco Oakland Washington 172. 17 165 163 165 17 165 16 166 163 17 167 16 162 168 17 169 168 163 163 159 159. 172 174 171 165 163 166 17 166. 16 166 163 168 169 162 163 167 172 168 167 163 162 163 16 173 179. 178 17 175 18 187 176 166 187 182. 6 172 173 17 176 18 177 175 178 18 165 167. 172 18 174 168.1 165.1 164.1 163 168 158 155 164.1 159 162 162 161 159 166 168 168 165 155. 163 16 16 164 16 15 15 149 146 165. 154 145 156 155 162. 169 15 149 153 153 149 143 156. 15 15 149 14 168 171 16 154 165 165 165 153 15 153 166 158 157. 156 157 179 169 164 159 158 16 147 177 182 187. 178 172.1 18 186 179 175 18 168 179. 184 17 177 179.1 18 179 183. 174 17 177 175 198 164 167 163 166.1 16 159. 161 169 164 164 178 163.1 152 172 169. 173 175. 162. 147 152.1 17. Percent changes September to October U.S. city average 2-1 - 3 A tlanta Baltimore - B o s ton Buffalo v_/ill C3L ^O -.» Cincinnati Cleveland Dallas Detroit Honolulu Houston Kansas City Los Angeles Long Beach - Milwaukee Minneapolis St. Paul N. Y.-Northeastern N. J.- Philadelphia Pittsburgh San Diego San Francisco Oakland S e attl e Washington 1-1.1 - - 1-1 -.1-2 4 3. 3 2 1 2 3 2. - 4 1 3 2. 3-1 - - - - -2. - - -2 - -3 - -1 - - -2-5 -2-3 -3 1-4 - -.1.1 -.1.1-2.1 - - -1 3-3 2.1-2 - 2. 1 - - -2 - - 3 5 3 6.1 3.1 4 2 3 3 3 4 2 3 2.1 3 4 4 2 1 2 2 3 1 1 2 -.1 See footnote 1, table 3. Not available. 12

Table 7. Consumer Price Index United States city average for urban wage earners and clerical workers, food items, October indexes, and percent changes from selected dates (1967=1) Item and group Unadjusted Index October Seasonally adjusted ± J ercen October 1973 Unadjusted change to October from September Unadjusted Seasonally adjusted Food away from home Restaurant meals Food at home ~ Cereals and bakery products Cracker meal Corn flakes Bread, white Bread, whole wheat Cookies Layer cakes Cinnamon rolls "" Meats, poultry, and fish Meats Beef and veal Steak, round Steak, sirloin Steak, porterhouse Rump roast Rib roast ; Chuck roast Hamburger Beef liver -" Veal cutlets Loin roast Pork sausage Ham, whole Bacon Other meats Lamb chops Frankfurters Ham, csltincd ""~~ ~ Bologna sausage Salami sausage Live rwur s t ~~*" " "" P oult r y Frying chicken Chicken breasts T urk e y Fish ~ Shrimp, frozen Fish, fresh or frozen Tuna fish, canned Sardines, canned Dairy products Milk, fresh, grocery Milk, fresh, skim Milk, evaporated Ice cream - -. ~ Cheese, American process Butter 166 164 164 167 166. 5 174 169. 27 148. 2 234 163 168 163 17 177 163 163. 5 166. 8 163. 157 162. 159. 175 17 169 157 198 164. 16 167 172 15. 6 155. 8 17 155. 8 157 155 149 16 157 152 147. 148. 9 145 14 19. 4 16. 5 214 17. 5 215 151 15 163 18. 5 139 164 113 166. 9 164 163. 6 166. 8 167 174 169 28. 5 148. 6 236 163. 8 168 162 17. 176. 9 16 163. 167. 8 165 158. 8 163. 3 16. 6 176. 8 172 169 157 198 161. 9 16 167. 167. 9 152 154. 166 154 158 153. 6 148. 8 16. 8 156 151. 6 146 149 144. 6 138 19. 8 16 214 17. 5 215 151 15 16 18 139 165 113 11. 9 11. 5 1 17 12. 25 8 36. 8 38 48 16. 5 18 35 23 27. 8-4 -5-1 2 4 1. 4 4-4 - -7. 9-7 2 -. 6-18 -9-17. 5-7. 3-8 8-15 -1-11. 8-8 -1-6. 8-3 -2-22. 5 11. 5-4 7 15 27 1. 5 1 1 27. 8 16 12. 8-1 1. 8 2-3 5-2 2. 3 8 1 5-1 -1-3. 5-3 -5-4 -3. 8-2 -3. 6-3. 5 - -1. 6 - -1-1. 5. 2 1-2. 8 -. 3-1. 6.. 3 - - - - 2. - - 5 1 2. 6-4 5. 5-2 3 8 1. 6 4-1. - -2 - -2-1. 8-2 -. 2-2 -3 - -. 2 2 2. -. 2 1-2 - - -. -1.. 5. 8 1. 5 - - -. 8 5.. 3-2 See footnote at end of table. 13

Table 7. Consumer Price Index United States city average for urban wage earners and clerical workers, food items, October indexes, and percent changes from selected dates Continued (1967^1) Food Continued Food away from home Continued Fruits and vegetables Fresh fruits and vegetables Fresh fruits Apples Bananas Orangee Orange juice, fresh Grapefruit Grapes Strawberries Watermelon Fresh vegetables Potatoes Onions Asparagus ' Cabbage - Carrots Celery Cucumbers Lettuce Peppers, green Spinach Tomatoes Processed fruits and vegetables Fruit cocktail, canned Pears, canned Pineapple-grapefruit juice drink Orange juice concentrate, frozen Lemonade concentrate, frozen Beets, sliced can or jar Peas, green, canned Tomatoes, canned Dried beans Broccoli, frozen Other food at home Eggs Fats and oils: Magarine Salad dressing, Italian Salad or cooking oil Sugar and sweets Sugar Grape jelly Chocolate bar Syrup, chocolate flavored Nonalcoholic beverages Coffee, can Coffee, instant Tea Carbonated drink, cola flavored Carbonated drink, fruit flavored Prepared and partially prepared foods Bean soup canned Chicken soup, canned Spaghetti, in tomato sauce Mashed potatoes, instant Potatoes, french fried, frozen Baby food, strained Sweet pickle relish - Pretzels Priced only in season. Item and group October Seasonally Unadjusted adjusted 162 151 156 148 155. 6 158 143. 5 149 176 : ( 147 165 144 128. 5 15 148 124. 5 156. 5 12 176. 8 125 178 174. 158 154 146. 158 176 143 16 343 14. 5 179 17 236 139 234. 226. 5 345.1 195 26 175 169 171. 8 17. 3 126 182 185 155. 9 183 135. 6 153 152 17 145. 152 154 169 162. 157 168. 15. 9 146 143 123 182 163 178 154.1 137. 9 149 154 152. 158 165 177 15 178 174 158. 5 153. 9 146 159 176 144. 3 16 34 14. 9 179 168. 236 139 233 226 345 196. 5 25 175 169 171. 6 17 126 182 185. 5 155 183. 9 135 153 153 17. 3 144 152. 8 155 Percent change to October from October 1973 September Seasonally Unadjusted Unadjusted adjusted 17. 7 1 7. 9 4 8-19 1 ft 3-2 5. O -28. 7. 8 8. 8-2 24 5. 5 8 12 32 3 24 26 7. 3 21. 27 26 77. 12. 9 3-3 49. 8 2 52. 72 16. 8 44 48 48 27. 22 28 13 37 39 28 49 2 22. 8 28. 44. 24 14 29 - - - -14 17. 8-21 4 O. 5-2 -4 n - 1. 8 6 1 2-4 - 2 4 2 4. 3. 1. 8-8. 3 6 4 2 1 6. 8 9. 8 2 4 1 1. 8 2 4. 8 3 3 2 2 2 5 15-1 - -5 O ( f ) 3. 2 (! ) -4-6. 4-4. 3. 8-1 2 4 3. 8 3 2 2. 5-8 2 3 1. 4 2 1 6 1. 2 4 1 2 4 1. 2. 3. 9 3 14

Table 8. Consumer Price Index United States city average for urban wage earners and clerical workers, indexes for selected items and groups, October, and percent changes from selected dates Item and group Housing Shelter 1 Rent, residential Homeownership 2 Mortgage interest rates Property taxes Property insurance premiums Maintenance and repairs Maintenance and repair commodities 3 Exterior house paint Interior house paint Maintenance and repair services- Repainting living and dining rooms Re shingling house roofs- Re siding house Replacing sink Repairing furnace Fuel and utilities ~- Fuel oil and coal Fuel oil, No. 2 - Gas and electricity Gas Electricity - Other utilities: Residential telephone services Residential water and sewerage services- Household furnishings and operation 4 Housefurnishings Textile s- Sheets, Curtains, tailored Bedspreads - Drapery fabric Pillows, bed Slipcovers and throws, ready made Furniture and bedding Bedroom furniture, chest and dresser Sofas, upholstered- Cocktail tables Dining room chairs Recliners, upholstered Sofas, dual purpose Bedding, mattress and box springs Aluminum folding chairs C ribs Broadloom carpeting, manmade fibers Vinyl sheet goods Vinyl asbestos tile Appliances excluding radio and T.V. Washing machines, electric, automatic Vacuum cleaners Refrigerator freezers, electric Ranges, free standing, gas or electric Clothes dryers, electric Air conditioners, demountable Room heaters, electric, portable Garbage disposal units Other housefurnishings: Dinnerware, fine china Flatware, stainless steel- Table lamps, with shade Lawn mower, power, rotary type Electric drills, hand-held Housekeeping supplies: Laundry soaps Pape r napkins Toilet tissue Housekeeping services: Domestic services, general housework Baby sitter services Postal charges Laundry, flatwork, finished service Licensed day care services, preschool child Washing machine repairs Other index base Dec1 Mar Dec1 September 154. 9 158 131. 4 167. 9 144. 5 15. 5 124 179. 6 157. 4 145. 4 137. 189. 2 198. 3 29. 18. 3 185 18 154. 222 2 15. 2 147 153. 2 12 156. 8 146. 6 135. 6 136. 8 143. 6 129 142 161. 113. 9 129. 4 139. 4 125. 134. 3 12. 3 124. 6 18 131. 6 123. 139. 8 124. 115 139. 6 147. 2 118 12. 4 19. 4 118. 5 119. 125.?, 12 158 153. 139 134 115. 143. 179. 5 166 189 176 175. 3 176. 146. 171 October 156 159 13 17 147 15 124 18 156 148 138 19 2 21 182 186 181 155 225 222 151 148 154. 12 157 149. 137 139 145 13 144 164. 118 131. 3 14 126 135 12 126 19 13 124 ( 5 ) 141 125. 5 116 143 149. 12 122. 3 11 12 12 127 ( 5 ) 118 122 158 156 142. 138. 2 117 148. 185 176 189 178. 175 177 147 174 Percent change to October from: October September 1973 13 1 5. 12 11-16 11 22 13 18 14 26 23 17 8 2 59 58 18,9 15 21 3 7.1 17 14 18 19 13 28 25 9 1 1 12 8 14 13 9 8 14. ( 5 ) 1 14 12. 16 24. 9 1 5 11 9 11 1 ( 5 ) 8 8 19. 17. 1 6 28 3 3. 34. 2 24 2 19 15 1.1 15 1. 2 6 1. 3 2. 4 4 1 6 7 3 1 4 8 4 8 1. 3 1. 9 1. 2 5 1. 6 1. 4 1 1 ( 5 ) 1 2 1. 2 1. 9 2. 2 2, G 1 ( 5 ) 2. 2 2 1 See footnotes at end of table. 15

Table 8. Consumer Price Index United States city average for urban wage earners and clerical workers, indexes for selected items and groups, October, and percent changes from selected dates Continued (1967a 1) Item and group Other index September Indexes October from: October 1973 September Apparel and upkeep 7 Apparel commodities Apparel commodities less footwear Men's and boys' --- - - - ------- - Men's: Topcoats, wool or all-weather coats, polyester blends Suits, year round weight Sport jacket Jackets, lightweight Slacks, wool or wool blends Slacks, cotton or manmade blends Trousers, work, cotton Shirts, work, cotton or polyester/cotton Shirts, polyester/cotton- T-shirts, chiefly cotton Socks, cotton or manmade fibers - Handkerchiefs, cotton or polyester/cotton Boys': Coats, all purpose, cotton or cotton blends Sport coats, wool or wool blends Dungarees, cotton or cotton blends Undershorts, cotton Women's and girls' Women's: Coats, heavyweight, wool or wool blends Carcoat, heavyweight, cotton Sweaters, wool, wool or acrylic Skirts, wool blend or manmade fibers Skirts, cotton or polyester cotton- Blouses, cotton or manmade fibers Dresses, street, chiefly manmade fibers Slips, nylon Panties, acetate or nylon tricot Girdles, manmade blend Brassieres, nylon lace Hose, or panty hose, seamless Anklets, or knee-length socks, various fibers- Gloves, fabric, nylon or cotton Handbags, rayon faille or plastic Girls': Raincoats, vinyl, cotton or polyester blends Shirts, wool, wool blends or acrylic Dresses, cotton, manmade fibers or blends Slacks, cotton or chiefly cotton Slips, polyester blends Handbags, plastic- Footwear - Men's: Shoes, street, oxford- Shoes, work, high Women's: Shoes, street, pump - Shoes, evening, pump Shoes, casual, pump Houseslippers, scuff Children 1 s: Shoes, oxford Sneakers, boys, oxford type Dress shoes, girls, strap Miscellaneous apparel: Diapers, cotton gauze or disposable- Yard goods, polyester blend Wrist watches, men's and women's Apparel services: Drycleaning, men's suits and women's dresses- Automatic laundry service Laundry, men's shirts- Tailoring charges, hem adjustment - Shoe repairs, women's heel lift June 74 139 139 139 14. 145 135 1. 13 117 142 144 146 126 146 124 148 119 127 167 147 138 15 149 144 16 136 136 142 117 13 124 134 92 126 123 169 133 135 136 17 12 15 14 145 152.1 138 13 14 137. 3 14 141 147 168 162 128 139 126 147. 148 135 14 14 14 14 146 138 1 13. 117 145. 147 147 127 147 124 148 12 126. 168 149 14 153.1 154 145 162 137 139 144 118. 136 124 135 9 128 124 169 133 139 137 177 12 15 141 146. 154 139 13 142 136 14 142. 147 17 162 129 14 126 148. 149 135 8 8 8 1 9 2.1 ( 6 ) 8 4 2. 19 9 18 5 2-3. 2 18 18 6 7 9 4 9 ( 6 ) 7 3. 5 13. 4 8-3.1 12.1 1 7 8 9 1 24.1 9 1 7 8 9 5 3 8. 4 6 12. 9 42 23 7 13 6 12 4 9 2 1 2-1 3 3-2.1 -.1 3. 3 1 - See footnotes at end of table. 16

Table 8. Consumer Price Index United States city average for urban wage earners and clerical workers, indexes for selected items and groups, October, and percent changes from selected dates Continued Item and group Other index base September October rercent change from: October 1973 to October September Transportation Private 8 Automobiles, new Automobiles, used Gasoline, regular and premium Motor oil, premium Tires, new, tubeless Auto repairs and maintenance 9 Auto insurance rates Auto registration Parking fees, private and municipal ubli c Local transit fares Taxi cab fares Railroad fares, coach Airplane fares, chiefly coach Bus fares, intercity 144 143 118 148. 8 165 15 123. 162 138 128 16 148 147 154 138 148 165 145 144 123 152 16 15 123 164 137 128 161 148 147 154 138 148 165 16.1 17 1 28 32.1 16 14. 13 4 5.1 2-1 11 1 8 13 4 2-2 - Health and recreation Medical care - Drugs and prescriptions Over-the-counter items Multiple vitamin concentrates Aspirin compounds Liquid tonics Adhesive bandages, packages Cold tablets or capsules Cough syrup Prescriptions Anti-infectives Sedatives and hypnotics - Ataractics Anti spasmodic s Cough preparations Cardiovasculars and antihypertensives Analgesics, internal - Anti-obesity Hormones Professional services: Physicians 1 fees General physician, office visits General physician, house visits Obstetrical cases Pediatric care, office visits Psychiatrist, office visits Herniorrhaphy, adult- Tonsillectomy and adenoidectomy Dentists 1 fees Fillings, adult, amalgam, one surface Extractions, adult- Dentures, full upper - Other professional services: Examination, prescription, and dispensing of eyeglasses %* y W.*«+ DV> Routine laboratory tests, urinalysis Hospital service charges Semiprivate rooms Operating ^ ^ SV* A ** WAllg room M. Will charges V*AJL«*> Jb gv X-ray, diagnostic series, upper G. I Laboratory tests, urinalysis Anti-infectives, tetracyline, HCL - Tranquilizers, chlordiazepoxide, HCL and mep r obama te Electrocardiogram - Intravenous solution, saline Physical therapy, whirlpool bath Oxygen, inhalation therapy Personal care Toilet goods Toothpaste, standard dentifrice - Toilet soap, hard-milled Hand lotions, liquid Shaving cream, aerosol Face power, pressed Deodorants, aerosol Cleansing tissues Home permanent wave kits- Personal care services Men's haircuts Beauty shop services Women's haircuts Shampoo and wave sets, plain Permanent waves, cold Jan2 Jan2 Jan2 Jan2 Jan2 Jan2 Jan2 Jan2 144. 155 11 119 98 125 18 14 116 123 14 69 144 15 112.1 15 116 112 123, 96 155 159 155 153 157 144 142. 149 15 154 149 144. 14 142.1 118 29 21 144 116 13 18 115 112 119 11 14 138 116 189 136 112 156 17 167 111 144 147 142. 152 145 124 145 156 112. 12 98 125 19 143 116 125. 14 69.1 146 15. 113 152 117. 113. 123 96 157 16 157 154 159 145 142 15 151 156. 15 144 142 14 12 212 215 146.1 118 14 19 116 113 12 114. 143. 14 118 197 137. 114. 6 155 18 17 112. 145 148 143 155. 146 125 9 1 5 7.1 3 7. 7 12 1 8. 4-1 12 5 1 2 2. 4 5 12 14. 9 1 12 8.1 7 12 9 1 9 7 8 14 12 14 18 9 11 7 4 1 8 12 8.1 12 15 7.1 51 8. 4 4. 3 33 2 8 8 8 12 8. 6 1-1.1 1 1 1. 3 1 2. 4 2. - 1 See footnotes at end table. 17

Table 8. Consumer Price Index United States city average for urban wage earners and clerical workers, indexes for selected items and groups, October, and percent changes from selected dates Continued 1967=1) Item and group Other index base September October Percent change to October from: October September 1973 Health and recreation Continued Reading and recreation 1 Recreational goods - TV sets, portable and console TV replacement tubes Radios, portable and table model Tape recorders, portable Phonograph records, stereophonic Movie cameras, super 8, zoom lens Film, 35mm, color Golf balls, liquid center or solid core Basketballs, rubber or vinyl cover Fishing rods, fresh-water spincasting Bicycles, boys' Tricycles Dog food, canned or boxed - Recreational services Indoor movie admissions Adult Children's Drive-in movie admissions, adult Bowling fees, evening Golf green fees TV repair, color picture tube replacement Film dp -eloping, color Reading ant! education: Newspapers, street sale and delivery Magazines, single copy and subscription Piano lessons, beginner Other goods and services Cigarettes, nonfilter tip, regular size Cigarettes, filter tip, king size Cigars, domestic, regular size Alcoholic beverages Whiskey, spirit blended and straight bourbon Wine, dessert and table Beer awav from home Financial and miscellaneous personal expenses: Funeral services, adult Bank service charges, checking accounts - Legal services, short form will 137. 117 99 14 13 96.1 114 92 114 13. 3 139 114 123 138 127 15 142 158 155 167 172 131 148 12 118 163 14 136 14 146 148 148 12 135 131 112. 149 15 136 15 178 137 118. 14 13 96. 116 93 115 13. 14. 115 124 138 128 154. 142 159 156 169 169 13 149. 13. 118 164. 3 14 136 14 147 149 149 121 137. 134 112 149 15 137 15 178 8 7 4 3 6 3. 7.1-9 4 7 1 1.1 2.1 7.1 7. 6 8 12 6 8 2 2 2 3 6.1 8 6 6 6 7. 1 15 2 8.1 1 6 6.1-1 -1 1 -.1 1 Also includes hotel and motel rates not shown separately. 2 Also includes home purchase costs not shown separately. 3 Also includes pine shelving, furnace filters, packaged dry cement mix, and shrubbery not shown separately. 4 Also includes window shades, nails, carpet sweepers, air deodorizers, steel wool scouring pads, envelopes, reupholstering, and moving expenses. 5 Priced only in season. 6 Not available. 7 Also includes men's sport shirts, women's and girls' lightweight coats, women's slacks, bathing suits, girls' shorts, earrings, and zippers not shown separately. 8 Also includes storage batteries and drivers' license fees not shown separately. 9 Includes prices for water pump replacement, motor tune-up, automatic transmission repair, exhaust system repair, front end alignment, and chassis lubrication. 1 Also includes outboard motors, nondurable toys, college tuition fees, paperback books, and college textbooks, not shown separately. 18

Table 9. Consumer Price Index United States city average and selected areas for urban wage earners and clerical workers, indexes for regular and premium gasoline (October 1973a 1) U.S. city average 2 Atlanta Baltimore Boston Buffalo Chicago Cincinnati Cleveland Dallas Detroit Honolulu Houston Kansas City Los Angeles Long Beach Milwaukee Minneapolis St. Paul New York-Northeastern N. J Philadelphia Pittsburgh San Diego San Francisco-Oakland Seattle Washington Regular gasoline September October 167 139 137 135. 9 142 135 136 13 144 133. 8 132. 9 141 136 133. 138 134 138. 138 136 134. 133 135. 132. 5 135 162. 6 131. 6 132. 8 131 135. 8 13 134 13 14 129. 5 13 138 132 129 132 129 133 134 132 129 129. 6 131 128. 8 132. 5 Percent change to October from September -2-5 -3. 5 - -4. 8-3. 8-2. -2. -2. - - - -3-2 -4-3 -3-3 -2-3. 5-2. 6-2 -2. 8-2 Premium gasoline September October 16 135. 8 135. 132. 9 139. 6 13 133. 5 13 14 13. 5 129 138 134 13 135. 8 131 136 135 132 131 131. 4 131. 8 129. 5 132 156 13 131 129 133 127. 13 128 137. 8 126. 9 12 8. 135. 8 13 127 13 126 132. 8 132 129 128 128 128 126 129 Percent change to October from September 1 Area coverage includes the urban portion of the corresponding Standard Metropolitan Statistical Area (SMSA) except for New York and Chicago where the more extensive Standard Consolidated Areas are used. Area definitions are those established for the I96 Census and do not include revisions made since I96. 2 1967=1. -2-3 -2-2 -4-3 -1-1 -1. 8-2 - -1-3 -2-3 -3-2 - -2-2 -2-2 -2-2 Table 1. Consumer Price Index United States city average and selected areas for urban wage earners and clerical workers, average prices for regular and premium gasoline (October 1973=1) Regular gasoline Premium gasoline Area 1 Average price per gallon August September October August September October U. S. city average Atlanta Baltimore Boston Buffalo Chicago Cincinnati Cleveland Dallas Detroit Honolulu Houston Kansas City Los Angeles Long Beach Milwaukee Minneapolis St. Paul New York Northeastern N. J - Philadelphia Pittsburgh St. Louis San Diego San Francisco Oakland Seattle Washington $,554 55 64 52 8. 575 67 52 12 64 5 93 32 43 34. 545. 585 54. 546. 55 52 82 43 61 $,55 53 63 5. 574 69 54. 542. 57 59. 61 91 23 37. 533. 53 85 54 46. 545 51 76 33 61 $,534 23 43 32. 547 47. 543 31 97. 541 93 81. 57 22. 59 11. 566 37 31 26 36 62 19 48 $,591 92 6 91 14. 61 5 92 5 2 38 33 73 8 76 85 25 86 91 91 16 83. 62 $,587 88. 64 9 11 4 93 8 46 97 31 34 68. 574. 574. 572 24 99 86 84 9 11 73 3 $,573 68 91 75 85 83 82 72 36. 58 23 24 49 6 52 5 8 86 71 68 75 97 58 89 1 Area coverage includes the urban portion of the corresponding Standard Metropolitan Statistical Area (SMSA) except for New York and Chicago where the more extensive Standard Consolidated Areas are used. Area definitions are those established for the I96 Census and do not include revisions made since I96. 19

Brief Explanation of the CPI The Consumer Price Index (CPI) measures average changes in prices of goods and services usually bought by urban wage earners and clerical workers. It is based on prices of about 4 items which were selected to represent the movement of prices of all goods and services purchased by wage earners and clerical workers. Prices for these items are obtained in urban portions of 39 major statistical areas and 17 smaller cities, which were chosen to represent all urban places in the United States. They are collected from about 18, establishments grocery and department stores, hospitals, filling stations, and other types of stores and service establishments. Prices of foods, fuels, and a few other items are obtained every month in all 56 locations. Prices of most other commodities and services are collected every month in the five largest areas and every 3 months in other areas. Prices of most goods and services are obtained by personal visits of the Bureau's trained representatives. Mail questionnaires are used to obtain local transit fares, public utility rates, newspaper prices, fuel prices, and certain other items. In calculating the index, price changes for the various items in each location are averaged together with weights which represent their importance in the spending of all wage earners and clerical workers. Local data are then combined to obtain a U.S. city average. Separate indexes are also published for 23 areas. The index measures price changes from a designated reference date 1967 which equals 1.. An increase of 22 percent, for example, is shown as 122.. This change can also be expressed in dollars as follows: The price of a base period "market basket" of goods and services bought by urban wage earners and clerical workers has risen from $1 in 1967 to $1. A Note About Calculating Index Changes Movements of the indexes from one month to another are usually expressed as percent changes rather than changes in index points because index point changes are affected by the level of the index in relation to its base period while percent changes are not. The example in the accompanying box illustrates the computation of index point and percent changes. Seasonally adjusted percent changes in the U.S. All Items Index are based on seasonal adjustment factors and seasonally adjusted indexes carried to two decimal places. This procedure helps to eliminate rounding error in the percent changes. Percent changes for 3-month and 6-month periods are expressed as annual rates and are computed according to the standard formula for compound growth rates. These data indicate what the percent change would be if the current rate were maintained for a 12-month period. BLS does not publish annual rates based on data for 1 month. Index Point Change CPI Less previous index Equals index point change: Percent Change Index point difference, Divided by the previous index, Equals, Results multiplied by one hundred Equals percent change: 123 12 12.5.5x1 A Note on Seasonally Adjusted and Unadjusted Data Because price data are used for different purposes by different groups, the Bureau of Labor Statistics publishes seasonally adjusted as well as unadjusted changes each month. For analyzing general price trends in the economy, seasonally adjusted changes are usually preferred, since they eliminate the effect of changes that normally occur at the same time and in about the same magnitude every year such as price movements resulting from changing climatic conditions, production cycles, model changeovers, holidays, and sales. The unadjusted data are of primary interest to consumers concerned about the prices they actually pay. Unadjusted data are also used extensively for escalation purposes. Many collective bargaining contract agreements and pension plans, for example, tie compensation changes to the Consumer Price Index unadjusted for seasonal variation. 2