Hualapai Waste Lagoons

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Hualapai Waste Lagoons By: (P2BK) Saleh Ahmad Abdullah Zakareia Khaled Jaber Client: Kevin Davidson Technical Advisor: Dr. Bridget Bero 1

Site Location: Peach Springs, AZ (Hualapai Nation) Population: 1,090 (Year 2010). 5 Lagoons. 2 (Saleh)

Weather at Peach Springs 120 100 80 60 40 20 0 Climate at Peach Springs Temp. (Min) F 9 Temp. (Max) F 73 Temp. (Avg.) F 43 Average Rainfall(Inches) 0.64 Average Snowfall(Inches) 0 Inches Month Temp. (Min) F Temp. (Max) F Temp. (Avg.) F Average Rainfall(Inch es) Average Snowfall(Inch es) January 9 73 43 0.64 0 Inches February 20 73 46 1.1 0 March 21 90 52 0.35 0 April 25 94 59 0.44 0 May 32 103 72 0.13 1 June 46 106 80 0.02 0 July 57 113 86 0.69 0 August 54 107 83 0.71 0 Septemb er 45 104 76 October 29 93 63 0.6 0 Novemb er 18 86 54 Decembe r 11 73 41 0.61 0.67 0.97 0 0 10.56 3 (Saleh)

Project Purpose Study the algae of the lagoons at Peach Springs, Arizona Convert algae waste into biodiesel Create new source of energy that is safer to the environment 4 (Saleh)

Technical Consideration Algae Growth Conditions: Best Type of Algae: Light Microalgae ph Macroalgae Aeration Mixing temperature Salinity 5 (Abdul)

Why Microalgae? Microalgae are typically the best type of algae to extract lipids and convert it to biodiesel because: produces large amounts of lipids Has a fast grow rate 6 (Abdul)

Potential Challenges Unknown type of algae Not sufficient type of algae in the site Find solution! Best Algae type Suitable for the site. 7 (Saleh)

Stakeholders Hualapai Nation 8 (Abdul)

Scope of Work Algae Characterization Identifying algae specie Algae Production Quantities Algae Harvesting Options Algae Processing Options System Final Design Project Management Client and Team Communication Deliverables 9 (Khaled)

Harvesting &Processing Options Harvesting Processing Open Pounds Photobioreactors Turning algae extractions into biofuel 3 Methods: Chemical Transesterification Enzymatic Conversion Catalytic Cracking 10( Khaled)

Work Schedule 11 (Khaled)

Work Schedule 12 (Khaled)

Cost Break Down (A) Personnel working hours (B) Total cost of project 13(Abdul)

Cost Break Down (A) Personnel working hours (B) Total cost of project 14(Abdul)

References [1] G. Maps, "Google maps," 25th January 2015. [Online]. Available: https://www.google.com/maps. [Accessed 7th Feb. 2015]. [2] K. Davidson, "Hualapai Lagoons," Kevin Davidson, Peach Springs, AZ, 2015. [3] USA.com, "Peach Springs, AZ Weather," 1980 to 2010. [Online]. Available: http://www.usa.com/peach-springs-az-weather.htm. [Accessed 8th Feb. 2015]. [4] U. S. cencus, "Geography," 2014. [Online]. Available: http://www.census.gov/geo/maps-data/data/gazetteer2014.html. [Accessed 7th Feb 2015]. [5] S. b. places, "Best Place to Live in Peach Springs, Arizona," 2014. [Online]. Available: http://www.bestplaces.net/city/arizona/peach_springs. [Accessed 8th Feb. 2015]. [6] F. a. A. Department, "Manual on the Production and Use of Live Food for Aquaculture," 2014. [Online]. Available: http://www.fao.org/docrep/003/w3732e/w3732e06.htm. [Accessed 7th Feb. 2015]. [7] Oilgae.com, "Algal Oil Yields," 6th Feb 2015. [Online]. Available: http://www.oilgae.com/algae/oil/yield/yield.html. [Accessed 8th Feb 2015]. [8] A. Vela-Mendoza, "Biodiesel from Algae Oil," 23rd July 2011. [Online]. Available: http://microbewiki.kenyon.edu/index.php/biodiesel_from_algae_oil. [Accessed 8th Feb 2015]. [9] C. W. Yebo Li, "Algae for Biofuels," The Ohio State University, 2011. [Online]. Available: http://ohioline.osu.edu/aexfact/pdf/aex_651_11.pdf. [Accessed 7th Feb 2015]. [10] Syed Shabudeen P.S.*, Soundrarajan M. and Indumathi P.,, ALGAE BIOMASS GROWTH KINETIC STUDY IN WASTE WATER MEDIUM USING SPECTROSCOPIC ANALYSIS, Journal of Environmental Research And Development, vol 7, no, p.1-5 15

Questions? 16