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COMMODITY UPDATE Herring Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations Products, Trade and Marketing Service Viale delle Terme di Caracalla 00153 Rome, Italy Contact: globefish@fao.org www.globefish.org Extract from GLOBEFISH Databank Prices - Exports - Imports - Catches - Consumption November 2014

Herring COMMODITY update The COMMODITY UPDATE reports, issued for each commodity once a year, contain information on prices, imports, exports and production by commodity. The information is taken form the network of GLOBEFISH correspondents and the GLOBEFISH European Price Report, INFOFISH Trade News, FAO FISHDAB, EUROSTAT and others. For single issues For an annual subscription to please contact the complete set please contact GLOBEFISH EUROFISH Vial.e delle Terme di Caracalla.H.C. Andersens Blvd. 44-46 00153 Rome.1553 Copenhagen V ITALY Denmark Tel: ++39 0657052692.Tel.: ++45 33377755 Fax: ++39 0657053020.Fax: ++45 33377756 E - mail: globefish - pub@fao.org.e - mail: info@eurofi.sh.dk Web si.te: www.gl.obefi.sh.org.web site: www. eurofish.dk Prepared by Paola Sabatini Al l ri g hts re s e rve d.no part of FAO/GLOBEFISH COMMODITY UPDATE may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means (electronic, mechanical, photocopying or otherwise), without the prior permission of FAO. Requests for use of this material (including purpose and extent) should be addressed to the Director, Publications Division, Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, Viale delle Terme di Caracalla, 00153 Rome, Italy.

HERRING MARKET REPORT TAC for mackerel, herring, blue whiting and capelin all cut Based on scientific advice, ICES has recommended significant cuts in the TACs for mackerel, herring, blue whiting and capelin. At the same time, the organization claims that several species, such as mackerel, hake, and monkfish have recovered. The situation for herring, however, is not so bright. The Barents Sea survey, undertaken by Norway s Institute of Marine Research (IMR), showed that while some stocks like cod and mackerel are strong, the situation for herring and capelin gives cause for concern. Herring stocks have been greatly reduced (perhaps as a result of heavy cod stocks feeding on herring), and researchers found reduced stocks of adult capelin as well. ICES has recommended reductions in the TAC for Norwegian spring spawning herring, and it is expected that the joint Norwegian- Russian Fisheries Commission will set a lower TAC for capelin next year as well. Herring Supplies According to the Norwegian IMR, the Norwegian spring spawning herring stocks have been deteriorating since 2004. The spawning biomass has fallen below 4 million tonnes, and if it falls as low as 2.5 million tonnes, researchers will advise a total stop to this fishery. Next year, IMR estimates that the spawning stock will be at around 3.5 million tonnes. After the disastrous Exxon Valdez oil spill in 1989, Alaska s herring stocks suffered a serious set-back. However, the stock is now recovering, and some are hoping that the Alaska herring fishery may be re-opened in 2015 albeit with a small TAC. Trade After the Russian Federation imposed the import ban on seafood from Norway, Norwegian exports to the Russian Federation fell by a massive 82% in August. Herring and trout were the most affected products. Herring exports dropped from 2 841 tonnes in July to just 1 130 tonnes in August (-60%). The export price to the Russian Federation went up by almost 5%, though. The Russian Federation is the single largest import market for Norwegian herring, and during the first 8 months of 2014, the Russian Federation had imported 31 725 tonnes of frozen whole herring from Norway, accounting for 31% of Norway s total exports of frozen herring. Thus, Norwegian herring exporters are feeling the import ban particularly hard. Currently, Russian fish processing companies are ready to substitute Norwegian Atlantic herring with Atlantic herring from Iceland and the Faroe Islands, and to a lesser extent with Pacific herring from the Russian Far East. The Russian herring market is estimated at 430 000 tonnes annually, and 45% of market demand was previously covered by imported Atlantic herring. Overall supplies of herring have been a little tighter this year, and this is reflected in international trade figures. Norwegian exports of frozen whole herring declined from 86 000 tonnes during the first half of 2013 to 81 500 tonnes during the same period in 2014 (-5.2%). These trends were before the Russian import ban, so the Russian Federation was still by far the largest market, taking 28 200 tonnes, or 35.3% of total Norwegian frozen herring exports.. Other main markets like Ukraine and Lithuania took 13 500 and 13 300 tonnes, respectively. While Ukraine demonstrated a slight decline in imports likely due to the war, there was an increase in shipments to Lithuania. Dutch exports of herring increased considerably during the first six months of 2014. Total Dutch herring exports grew by +20.2%, with Egypt and Nigeria as the main markets.

Imports Frozen Herring Fillets: Germany Jan-Jun 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 (1 000 tonnes) Norway 6.2 9.1 5.8 6.2 3.3 4.8 Denmark 1.2 0.9 0.9 2.8 2.6 2.4 UK 0.0 0.0 0.1 3.3 1.1 1.1 Iceland 0.0 0.3 1.2 0.6 1.0 1.1 Netherlands 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.6 0.6 0.7 Others 0.9 0.5 0.4 0.4 2.6 0.1 Total 8.9 11.4 9.1 13.9 11.2 10.2 Total 6.6 7.4 6.0 9.0 7.6 7.3 Source: Germany customs Exports Dutch Frozen Herring Jan-Jun 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 (1 000 tonnes) Egypt 4.2 16.3 5.8 7.0 9.2 22.1 Nigeria 26.7 3.0 21.1 10.6 25.1 19.4 China 5.0 9.6 10.1 7.1 7.0 7.1 Germany 1.9 0.9 1.3 1.0 1.2 1.8 Japan 0.6 0.8 0.9 0.3 0.3 0.2 Others 5.3 5.0 3.1 3.9 6.8 9.0 Total 43.7 35.6 42.3 29.9 49.6 59.6 Others 1.8 1.5 1.6 3.5 4.1 0.0 Total 22.9 31.2 21.3 40.5 43.9 41.1 Source: Eurostat Exports Frozen Whole Herring: Norway Jan-Jun 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 (1 000 tonnes) Russian Fed. 82.7 79.4 44.0 36.7 27.0 28.2 Ukraine 44.2 37.3 30.8 28.3 15.7 13.5 Lithuania 10.5 12.6 10.0 12.1 10.5 13.3 Netherlands 12.3 15.0 13.6 7.5 7.9 9.4 Latvia 1.2 2.8 1.9 1.8 2.2 4.1 Egypt 8.5 21.8 16.1 14.2 9.4 2.8 Kazakhstan 5.0 6.1 4.4 1.6 1.1 1.8 Germany 1.8 2.2 3.2 2.5 1.8 1.6 Poland 3.1 3.0 1.8 2.1 2.0 1.3 Nigeria 81.1 62.3 43.2 4.2 2.9 0.5 UK 2.8 5.7 1.6 0.4 0.2 0.2 Others 14.6 12.8 12.9 8.2 5.3 4.8 Total 267.8 261.0 183.5 119.6 86.0 81.5 Source: Statistics Norway Prices Prices for herring have been on a declining trend for some time, and this continued in the past quarter. Export prices for Norwegian whole frozen herring slid from NOK 11.82 per kg in June to just NOK 6.36 per kg in August. This is a seasonal trend, though the longer-term trend is still slightly downward. Export prices for frozen herring fillets also declined, although not so dramatically, from NOK 11.82 per kg in June to NOK 10.87 per kg in August. Norwegian frozen herring export prices German imports of frozen herring fillets fell slightly during the first half of the year, by -8.9%. Norway, the main supplier, strengthened its position on this market. Source: NSC/Central Bureau of Statistics, Norway Japan is importing more fresh and frozen herring this year. Imports during the first six months of the year increased by 48.1% compared with the same time period in 2013. The main supplier, the USA, strengthened its position considerably, while the Russian Federation lost market share.

Table of Contents Herring Prices Monthly fresh herring (Sardinella Eba ) prices, in Abidjan, Cote d'ivoire whole: USD/kg 1 Herring Imports EU imports of whole fresh and frozen herring, by country of origin, in 1 000 tonnes 3 EU imports of whole fresh and frozen herring, by country of origin, in Euro million 3 World imports of fresh and frozen herring, by major importing countries, in 1 000 tonnes 4 World imports of fresh and frozen herring, by major importing countries, in USD million 5 Imports of herring into Germany, by product form and country of origin, in 1 000 tonnes 6 Imports of fresh and frozen herring into Denmark, by product form and country of origin, in 1 000 tonnes 7 Imports of fresh and frozen herring into Japan, by product form and country of origin, in 1 000 tonnes 8 Herring Exports World exports fresh and frozen herring, by major exporting countries, in 1 000 tonnes 10 World exports fresh and frozen herring, by major exporting countries, in in USD million 11 EU exports of whole fresh and frozen herring by country of destination, in 1 000 tonnes 12 EU exports of whole fresh and frozen herring by country of destination, in Euro million 12 Exports of whole fresh and frozen herring from Denmark, by product form 13 and country of destination, in 1 000 tonnes Exports of canned herring from Denmark, by country of destination, in 1 000 tonnes 14

Exports of frozen whole herring from Norway, by country of destination, in 1 000 tonnes 15 Exports of frozen whole herring from Netherlands, by country of destination, in 1 000 tonnes 16 Herring Processing World production of herring, by product form and major 17 producing countries, in 1 000 tonnes Herring Production World herring production, by fishing area, in 1 000 tonnes 20 World herring production, by major countries, in 1 000 tonnes 21 ii

HERRING Prices Monthly fresh herring (Sardinella eba) prices, in Abidjan, Cote d'ivoire whole: USD/kg 2005-2006 - 2007 - J 0.76 J 0.69 J 1.15 F na F 0.68 F 1.36 M na M na M 0.81 A na A 0.69 A 0.86 M 1.15 M 0.71 M 1.32 J 0.95 J 0.96 J 0.77 J 0.77 J 0.96 J 0.79 A na A 1.41 A 0.67 S 0.78 S 1.14 S 1.18 O 0.76 O 0.75 O 1.10 N 0.65 N 0.65 N 0.68 D 0.67 D 1.18 D 0.86 2008-2009 - 2010 - J 0.85 J 0.87 J na F 1.45 F 0.89 F 1.05 M 1.38 M 1.19 M 1.25 A 0.96 A 0.94 A 1.23 M na M 1.49 M 1.18 J 0.95 J 1.53 J 1.14 J 1.34 J 1.54 J 1.17 A 1.24 A 1.15 A na S 0.90 S 10.80 S na O 0.92 O 1.21 O 1.24 N 0.70 N 1.20 N na D 0.83 D 1.16 D 1.16 1

Monthly fresh herring (Sardinella eba) prices, in Abidjan, Cote d'ivoire whole: USD/kg (cont.) 2011-2012 - 2013 - J 1.14 J 1.68 J NA F 0.78 F 1.12 F 0.93 M 1.22 M 1.45 M 1.06 A 1.27 A 1.42 A 1.03 M 1.28 M 1.40 M 1.04 J 1.72 J 1.35 J NA J 1.69 J 1.35 J NA A 1.78 A 1.54 A NA S NA S 1.39 S NA O 1.70 O 1.28 O NA N 1.75 N 0.89 N NA D 1.76 D 0.92 D NA 2014 - J NA F NA M NA A NA M NA J NA J NA A 1.41 S 0.67 O N D Source: Infopesche 2

Imports EU imports of whole fresh and frozen herring, by country of origin, in 1 000 tonnes Country 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 Germany 19.4 22.9 21.2 34.3 35.7 37.6 75.4 58.4 51.4 52.0 85.4 86.9 Nigeria 101.2 111.4 145.1 108.6 129.3 99.5 58.7 54.2 56.8 47.6 76.7 73.2 Netherlands 20.2 15.7 19.8 74.6 56.8 49.2 41.8 46.8 37.0 37.6 64.7 67.9 Denmark 53.4 54.2 53.6 55.2 67.2 42.7 54.8 58.7 77.9 74.4 63.0 56.4 Egypt 24.7 18.7 27.9 42.0 18.9 20.8 17.8 33.7 24.8 18.9 38.0 52.2 Norway 19.3 6.2 1.3 0.1 8.8 9.4 1.9 1.6 7.4 4.3 6.9 19.3 Ukraine 2.7 2.5 10.8 11.8 6.5 12.6 10.9 12.3 10.7 10.4 14.4 14.2 Estonia 6.5 4.2 2.4 4.4 3.0 3.0 3.7 4.1 6.4 4.9 9.9 13.4 Poland 8.3 5.0 8.6 7.7 7.7 6.4 4.7 2.9 5.7 8.5 7.5 11.1 Sweden 6.7 8.3 7.9 8.5 8.8 9.4 13.0 8.5 11.1 8.5 5.7 10.5 UK 2.4 3.3 4.8 10.6 10.3 4.9 4.8 7.0 5.6 9.2 19.7 8.5 China 3.4 4.9 18.1 2.8 6.7 5.5 6.7 11.5 10.1 7.7 7.7 7.8 Russian Fed 8.9 17.3 34.5 26.0 14.6 13.4 12.4 12.8 11.0 12.3 8.8 7.0 Others 52.2 60.4 75.5 79.6 52.8 49.0 37.0 38.9 40.0 33.2 48.5 55.6 Total 329.3 334.9 431.5 466.1 427.1 363.3 343.7 351.3 355.9 329.5 456.9 484.2 Source: Eurostat EU imports of whole fresh and frozen herring, by country of origin, in Euro million Country 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 Nigeria 51.4 52.6 61.6 54.5 68.8 58.0 39.5 30.8 34.6 41.0 75.6 56.1 Germany 22.2 24.5 17.3 29.2 31.1 20.4 42.4 27.4 26.8 36.3 75.0 52.0 Egypt 11.0 7.0 11.3 20.7 9.7 11.0 10.9 19.6 14.7 15.0 35.7 43.5 Nehterlands 16.6 13.6 12.9 34.2 30.2 27.6 25.3 28.8 25.3 28.6 37.4 37.0 Denmark 12.0 10.9 10.1 14.8 18.5 12.2 13.4 11.1 19.7 25.0 29.1 22.2 Poland 5.0 3.4 4.9 4.8 4.8 4.2 3.3 1.8 3.5 6.3 6.0 11.2 Norway 8.2 2.6 1.1 0.1 4.1 2.8 0.8 0.6 4.0 2.8 5.9 10.9 China 1.9 2.5 6.8 1.3 3.7 2.9 4.7 7.8 8.1 7.1 8.5 8.9 Ukraine 0.5 0.5 3.5 4.8 2.6 4.9 3.6 4.3 3.1 3.7 6.7 7.4 Sweden 2.6 2.2 1.8 2.1 3.1 2.6 4.5 3.0 4.3 3.6 3.7 5.3 Estonia 1.6 1.2 0.7 1.8 1.1 0.7 0.9 1.1 1.7 1.9 4.1 5.1 UK 3.0 3.2 4.0 7.2 7.3 3.6 3.6 4.9 3.7 7.7 16.4 4.7 Others 35.7 37.3 46.3 50.5 39.2 38.0 31.2 31.2 30.5 33.9 50.4 49.5 Total 171.7 161.4 182.3 226.1 224.2 188.9 184.2 172.2 180.0 212.9 354.3 313.7 Source: Eurostat 3

World imports of fresh and frozen herring, by major importing countries, in 1 000 tonnes Country 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 Norway 0.1 0.7 0.1 0.1 0.1 1.0 0.4 0.3 1.7 0.9 23.6 71.8 Germany 78.4 57.5 62.1 56.8 64.5 70.8 70.1 41.5 47.3 37.5 25.4 30.9 Poland - - - - - - - - 60.9 69.5 - - Belgium 3.9 3.8 3.9 3.3 3.1 2.9 2.9 3.4 2.3 2.4 0.6 0.5 Denmark 71.9 68.2 65.0 76.5 93.0 98.9 55.4 48.7 64.5 60.3 0.6 0.8 Sweden 1.0 1.1 0.6 0.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.3 1.5 0.2 0.2 Uzbekistan - - - - - - - - - - - 0.5 Netherlands 18.6 16.6 33.7 38.5 52.8 62.2 56.3 60.7 67.0 44.0 2.3 1.8 Others 24.9 21.1 19.5 13.2 15.3 12.9 13.0 9.0 7.6 10.4 23.6 7.5 Totals 199.0 169.0 185.0 188.9 228.9 248.7 198.6 164.0 251.6 228.0 76.3 114.2 Country 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 Norway 44.5 41.8 71.6 54.3 43.9 25.3 22.2 9.3 24.4 33.3 32.8 47.3 Germany 20.9 20.5 13.5 21.6 14.8 23.0 21.3 19.7 18.1 13.6 15.0 12.6 Poland 43.6 44.4 3.4 2.9 2.0 2.5 3.2 4.9 2.9 1.9 4.6 2.2 Belgium 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.8 1.3 1.4 1.4 1.4 2.5 1.3 1.2 1.3 Denmark 0.2 0.4 0.7 2.7 0.4 0.6 0.5 1.3 0.2 0.7 0.0 0.5 Sweden 0.1 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.1 0.4 0.3 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.6 Uzbekistan - - - 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.9-0.4 1.2 0.6 Netherlands 2.2 0.9 0.6 1.3 1.0 0.1 0.5 0.9 0.6 0.0 0.4 0.8 Others 5.6 4.2 25.6 23.4 18.2 18.0 4.8 2.5 3.1 1.1 0.5 0.3 Totals 135.2 116.4 116.5 108.2 81.7 71.6 55.1 46.8 52.4 53.2 56.4 69.1 Country 2010 2011 Norway 37.8 28.6 Germany 8.8 10.7 Poland 2.5 3.1 Belgium 1.4 1.4 Denmark 1.2 1.2 Sweden 0.6 0.8 Uzbekistan 1.3 0.8 Netherlands 0.3 0.6 Others 0.3 0.3 Totals 54.8 49.1 * = included under "Others" Source : FAO Fishstat Plus 4

World imports of fresh and frozen herring, by major importing countries, in USD million Country 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 Norway 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.5 0.2 0.1 0.3 0.3 8.0 13.5 Germany 42.6 36.0 41.7 33.3 45.1 50.7 50.6 28.5 36.9 31.8 24.2 25.7 Poland - - - - - - - - 39.9 47.6 - - Belgium 2.3 2.6 2.6 2.2 2.5 2.3 2.3 2.6 2.2 2.8 0.7 0.6 Denmark 22.9 25.6 24.7 25.0 34.0 32.3 21.6 15.5 21.2 22.9 0.6 0.7 Sweden 0.6 0.7 0.5 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.6 0.2 0.2 Uzbekistan - - - - - - - - - - - 0.3 Turkey - - - - - - - - - - - - Finland 0.2 0.1 0.0 0.1 - - 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.3 0.0 0.0 Netherlands 8.8 8.6 14.0 14.0 21.4 25.4 27.1 26.5 25.8 24.0 2.1 1.3 Others 11.8 13.1 12.0 7.1 8.9 8.6 8.3 5.7 5.0 6.8 10.4 4.6 Totals 89.3 86.9 95.7 82.0 112.1 119.8 110.5 79.1 131.5 137.1 46.3 46.8 Country 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 Norway 10.2 6.9 10.9 23.2 20.7 8.6 7.8 3.9 12.2 15.3 16.9 20.8 Germany 16.5 14.6 8.9 22.5 17.1 21.5 18.8 21.6 22.0 21.2 25.6 22.9 Poland 23.8 20.3 2.0 3.0 1.8 1.9 2.7 5.5 3.4 2.4 9.1 3.7 Belgium 0.7 0.7 0.7 1.2 2.0 2.3 2.5 2.7 3.6 3.0 3.0 3.1 Denmark 0.2 0.2 0.4 3.1 0.5 0.6 0.7 1.0 0.5 0.5 0.0 0.6 Sweden 0.1 0.3 0.3 0.5 0.1 0.5 0.6 0.8 0.6 1.7 1.2 0.9 Uzbekistan - - - 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.3 1.0-0.3 1.3 0.4 Turkey - - - - - - - - - - - 0.0 Finland 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.3 0.2 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.6 Netherlands 1.8 0.7 0.3 1.4 1.0 0.1 0.4 1.4 0.9 0.0 0.8 1.2 Others 6.1 3.0 11.8 12.5 8.8 9.2 3.9 4.3 4.7 2.5 1.1 1.6 Totals 59.5 46.6 35.3 67.6 52.3 44.9 38.2 42.4 48.3 47.5 59.6 55.7 Country 2010 2011 Norway 21.3 24.9 Germany 16.4 24.2 Poland 4.3 5.7 Belgium 2.9 3.7 Denmark 1.4 2.4 Sweden 0.8 1.9 Uzbekistan 1.2 1.2 Turkey 0.5 0.9 Finland 0.7 0.8 Netherlands 0.4 0.7 Others 0.6 1.5 Totals 50.5 67.9 Source : FAO Fishstat Plus 5

Imports of herring into Germany, by product form and country of origin, in 1 000 tonnes Year 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 FRESH - WHOLE - - - - - - - - - - - - Denmark 10.7 7.3 7.9 7.5 5.8 7.4 6.4 7.3 4.9 3.4 5.1 5.7 UK 0.0 0.4 3.8 0.7 0.0 0.5 0.0 0.5 0.6 0.5 0.1 0.1 Norway 2.9 2.4 2.5 2.0 2.3 2.1 1.4 1.2 0.8 0.9 0.7 0.4 Netherlands 5.0 3.2 3.6 3.3 2.2 1.0 1.1 1.3 1.0 0.8 0.9 0.9 France * * * * * * * * * * * * Sweden 1.0 0.6 1.0 1.0 0.6 0.1 0.2 0.0 0.3-0.2 0.1 Ireland 0.2 1.3 1.5 0.5 1.4 1.6 1.5 3.0 1.7 0.6 0.3 0.4 Faroes Is * * * * * * * * * * * * Total 20.6 15.7 17.7 16.0 13.4 12.9 10.7 13.4 8.3 6.4 7.3 7.6 FROZEN - WHOLE - - - - - - - - - - - - Norway 3.4 3.3 4.7 4.3 4.7 4.5 3.9 4.5 3.0 3.2 2.9 2.4 Netherlands 4.0 5.0 4.2 0.5 1.5 1.2 0.4 1.3 1.9 0.7 0.7 0.8 Ireland 1.2 2.8 1.9 4.8 1.7 4.1 3.2 5.0 4.4 4.2 4.0 4.0 UK 12.6 14.4 14.2 15.5 0.5 0.4 0.3 0.7 0.2-0.6 0.3 Canada 2.1 1.3 1.0 1.1 1.8 0.8 0.5 1.5 0.6 0.8 1.2 0.3 Denmark 1.3 1.4 1.6 2.4 1.3 3.1 2.2 1.7 1.8 1.9 1.7 1.5 Sweden - - - - - - - - - - - 0.7 Total 33.3 30.1 31.9 31.5 11.9 14.5 11.5 15.5 10.7 11.6 11.8 9.8 Year 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 FRESH - WHOLE - - - - - - - - - - - - Denmark 5.3 4.4 3.4 3.1 6.7 8.9 24.2 30.3 27.2 27.1 29.1 45.6 UK 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.4 9.3 6.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.0 3.1 Norway 0.0 0.0 0.0 2.5 2.7 5.0 2.7 1.0 3.4 8.2 0.5 0.1 Netherlands 0.8 0.5 0.4 1.6 0.9 4.2 1.0 0.4 0.9 5.2 1.5 5.9 France * * * * 0.0 2.1 0.0 0.8 0.1 0.9 1.3 1.3 Sweden 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2.5 1.7 5.2 5.4 1.7 1.9 1.0 0.0 Ireland 0.5 0.5 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.3 Faroes Is * * * * * * * 0.0 1.2 2.2 0.0 0.0 Total 7.0 5.5 4.4 9.2 22.9 27.9 33.4 38.3 34.7 45.8 34.7 53.4 FROZEN - WHOLE - - - - - - - - - - - - Norway 2.0 1.9 1.6 1.9 1.8 1.7 1.9 2.8 3.3 3.5 3.3 3.0 Netherlands 0.8 0.9 2.5 3.5 6.0 0.9 1.3 3.0 2.3 2.3 1.0 1.0 Ireland 4.5 3.3 1.7 4.3 2.1 0.8 2.5 1.5 1.6 1.0 1.0 0.4 UK 0.2 0.8 1.4 0.7 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.6 0.6 3.8 0.3 Canada 0.6 1.2 0.4 0.1 0.3 0.6 0.4 0.5 0.7 0.3 0.0 0.0 Denmark 1.2 1.2 1.4 1.1 0.5 0.3 0.4 1.3 1.4 2.6 0.1 0.1 Sweden 0.3 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.4 0.2 0.5 0.2 Total 9.7 10.0 9.2 11.7 11.6 5.5 5.9 9.9 12.5 12.5 10.3 5.4 6

Imports of herring into Germany, by product form and country of origin, in 1 000 tonnes (cont.) Year 2013 FRESH - WHOLE - Denmark 39.8 UK 2.0 Norway 0.3 Netherlands 4.1 France 0.6 Sweden 0.0 Ireland 0.8 Faroes Is 0.0 Total 47.9 FROZEN - WHOLE - Norway 2.9 Netherlands 1.8 Ireland 1.8 UK 0.4 Canada 0.0 Denmark 0.0 Sweden 0.0 Total 10.9 * included under "others" Source : Eurostat/National Statistics Imports of fresh and frozen herring into Denmark, by country of origin, in 1 000 tonnes Year 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 Norway 29.5 38.8 46.5 49.0 54.8 52.0 39.0 40.3 56.3 59.7 54.5 73.5 Sweden 30.2 15.2 10.8 16.9 28.6 38.6 35.6 26.5 29.6 24.4 27.9 22.0 Germany 2.5 2.9 0.5 1.3 1.0 5.3 6.9 4.0 6.9 9.2 4.1 9.5 Faeroe Is 2.4-0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.3 1.6 1.8 1.9 2.4 Netherlands 0.0 0.2 0.5 0.6 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.0 0.1 0.2 0.0 0.0 UK 5.2 7.4 2.4 3.2 1.3 0.6 1.0 0.3 0.0 0.3 6.4 7.7 Poland * * * * * * * * * * * * Others 1.3 3.0 3.9 5.4 7.0 2.1 3.4 1.8 0.1 0.6 0.0 0.7 Total 71.1 67.5 64.6 76.4 92.8 98.8 86.1 74.2 94.6 96.2 94.8 115.8 Year 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 Norway 96.9 85.0 78.6 68.4 54.8 67.9 62.4 59.2 76.7 74.2 63.2 55.3 Sweden 14.9 18.8 31.0 33.3 24.3 15.7 13.8 22.5 24.6 22.9 23.5 9.0 Germany 5.8 7.1 4.9 7.2 13.9 10.9 5.4 5.0 6.9 5.5 6.2 6.3 Faeroe Is 0.8 4.8 0.2 2.6 0.0 0.4 0.8 4.5 2.8 6.2 10.1 8.8 Netherlands 0.0 0.0 0.8 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.9 2.9 0.0 0.0 UK 18.7 16.1 14.8 7.9 8.0 1.5 1.4 2.5 0.0 5.4 0.1 3.0 Poland * * * * * * * * * 0.3 0.9 0.4 Others 0.5 2.4 0.0 0.3 4.5 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.4 3.1 1.2 1.4 Total 137.6 134.2 130.3 119.8 105.6 96.5 83.8 93.7 112.3 120.7 105.2 84.2 7

Imports of fresh and frozen herring into Denmark, by country of origin, in 1 000 tonnes (cont.) Year 2010 2011 2012 2013 Norway 33.5 25.7 28.3 28.6 Sweden 8.5 10.1 17.8 19.9 Germany 4.9 4.5 3.4 6.1 Faeroe Is 15.2 2.8 0.3 0.0 Netherlands 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 UK 1.1 1.1 1.3 0.5 Poland 0.0 0.4 0.1 0.0 Others 2.2 3.4 0.1 0.2 Total 65.4 48.0 51.3 55.3 * included under "others" Source : Eurostat Imports of fresh and frozen herring into Japan, by product form and country of origin, in 1 000 tonnes Year 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 USA 38.9 31.6 31.6 37.4 44.8 31.7 34.6 28.1 29.2 31.1 24.4 22.8 Russian Fed 0.8 0.8 1.4 3.4 5.2 1.8 7.0 19.7 19.7 13.3 28.4 17.8 Norway 6.6 5.0 12.2 15.4 13.0 15.1 15.6 12.7 12.7 10.3 5.9 6.6 Netherlands 7.6 2.6 12.8 4.1 4.6 2.5 3.5 3.7 3.0 2.4 1.2 1.2 Canada 5.6 1.7 3.7 3.0 1.2 2.4 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.9 0.0 0.0 Korea Rep - 0.3 0.6 0.5 0.9 0.3 0.5 0.7 0.7 1.8 2.4 2.5 Iceland 4.8 4.2 4.1 6.8 2.3 2.2 3.0 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.2 0.0 Others 15.2 4.1 9.3 3.4 8.0 5.5 4.7 2.9 2.6 1.2 3.4 1.6 Total 79.5 50.3 75.7 74.0 80.0 61.5 69.2 68.9 69.0 61.7 65.9 52.5 Year 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 USA 24.2 18.6 20.5 20.3 25.9 27.6 16.1 21.4 22.0 26.4 23.4 17.5 Russian Fed 15.1 22.0 20.0 12.8 9.7 9.0 5.9 8.1 5.0 5.4 4.3 4.2 Norway 6.4 4.7 5.5 4.3 4.0 4.5 3.9 4.3 3.6 3.3 3.7 2.2 Netherlands 0.7 1.0 1.1 1.1 1.6 1.3 0.8 0.7 0.6 0.6 0.1 0.4 Canada 0.3 0.3 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.2 0.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.2 Korea Rep 2.2 0.6 0.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.4 0.4 0.0 0.0 0.1 Iceland 0.0 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Others 0.6 0.5 0.6 1.0 0.4 0.2 0.4 0.1 0.3 0.8 0.3 0.0 Total 49.5 47.9 48.0 39.5 41.8 42.8 27.6 35.0 31.9 36.5 31.8 24.6 8

Imports of fresh and frozen herring into Japan, by product form and country of origin, in 1 000 tonnes (cont.) Year 2013 USA 21.9 Russian Fed 5.1 Norway 2.5 Netherlands 0.3 Canada 1.7 Korea Rep 0.0 Iceland 0.1 Others 0.1 Total 31.7 * 1988 data excludes fillets and fresh imports. Source: National statistics 9

Exports World exports of fresh and frozen herring, by major exporting countries, in 1 000 tonnes Country 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 Norway 39.7 54.7 48.7 52.1 57.2 67.6 57.8 79.6 110.3 180.5 312.4 314.8 Iceland 4.6 6.2 8.0 10.6 12.0 9.2 7.6 7.2 10.2 13.5 18.9 15.0 Faroe Islands 0.3 0.7 0.4 0.5 0.8 2.3 2.1 0.9 0.7 2.7 7.7 3.7 UK 17.5 21.1 20.0 19.9 25.5 26.0 27.6 27.1 23.9 20.5 19.3 13.2 Germany 0.8 1.6 1.0 6.4 13.2 16.8 15.3 10.7 10.3 14.7 7.8 6.2 Ireland 3.7 6.5 8.8 4.7 8.1 4.4 4.2 5.2 5.5 7.4 1.4 1.5 Denmark 43.2 39.2 42.4 23.1 22.8 25.0 16.7 11.2 12.5 11.8 19.6 18.5 Sweden 14.1 9.7 1.4 3.1 3.3 6.5 9.5 6.7 8.1 12.1 0.2 0.2 Finland 0.0 0.0-0.0-0.0 0.0 0.0 1.0 1.0 - - Netherlands 26.3 30.8 21.6 19.0 34.6 34.0 38.9 42.5 30.7 51.0 1.2 0.1 Others 1.0 0.3 1.6 2.6 7.9 4.7 6.5 3.1 8.7 6.9 1.1 1.6 Totals 151.3 170.9 153.8 142.2 185.2 196.6 186.2 194.3 221.9 322.1 389.5 374.8 Country 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 Norway 226.4 214.9 253.6 354.2 323.4 287.7 330.3 434.6 359.7 425.1 522.6 467.1 Iceland 6.0 4.6 6.0 24.2 24.7 22.2 21.4 32.7 34.2 24.7 52.8 45.1 Faroe Islands 1.7 4.6 6.5 14.9 12.3 5.9 4.6 18.5 20.6 20.9 23.4 32.8 UK 19.1 16.2 10.4 18.1 12.8 36.2 14.9 20.3 38.0 38.6 17.8 24.2 Germany 9.7 8.6 9.5 12.2 16.0 13.1 7.8 20.3 18.7 26.9 20.8 18.0 Ireland 1.8 1.0 0.5 0.0 0.7 0.3 0.4 1.4 1.0 0.6 0.6 0.3 Denmark 19.0 21.4 19.6 33.3 24.3 25.1 28.4 39.4 35.6 18.7 11.7 8.1 Sweden 0.1 0.5 0.1 0.3 0.6 0.4 0.9 1.3 1.7 1.2 0.1 1.0 Finland 0.0 0.0 - - - 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Netherlands 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.4 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.2 Others 4.7 2.9 0.8 1.3 1.4 0.7 0.0 0.4 3.2 1.8 0.2 1.3 Totals 288.6 274.8 307.2 458.8 416.5 392.2 409.5 569.4 512.8 558.7 650.3 598.1 Country 2010 2011 Norway 440.9 484.9 Iceland 46.4 68.2 Faroe Islands 39.2 42.5 UK 20.7 26.8 Germany 18.1 14.6 Ireland 3.1 14.3 Denmark 6.7 7.7 Sweden 0.7 1.4 Finland 0.3 0.5 Netherlands 0.5 0.4 Others 0.1 0.1 Totals 576.5 661.3 Source : FAO Fishstat Plus 10

World exports of fresh and frozen herring, by major exporting countries, in USD million Country 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 Norway 39.7 54.7 48.7 52.1 57.2 67.6 57.8 79.6 110.3 180.5 312.4 314.8 Iceland 4.6 6.2 8.0 10.6 12.0 9.2 7.6 7.2 10.2 13.5 18.9 15.0 Faroe Islands 0.3 0.7 0.4 0.5 0.8 2.3 2.1 0.9 0.7 2.7 7.7 3.7 UK 17.5 21.1 20.0 19.9 25.5 26.0 27.6 27.1 23.9 20.5 19.3 13.2 Germany 0.8 1.6 1.0 6.4 13.2 16.8 15.3 10.7 10.3 14.7 7.8 6.2 Ireland 3.7 6.5 8.8 4.7 8.1 4.4 4.2 5.2 5.5 7.4 1.4 1.5 Denmark 43.2 39.2 42.4 23.1 22.8 25.0 16.7 11.2 12.5 11.8 19.6 18.5 Sweden 14.1 9.7 1.4 3.1 3.3 6.5 9.5 6.7 8.1 12.1 0.2 0.2 Finland 0.0 0.0-0.0-0.0 0.0 0.0 1.0 1.0 - - Netherlands 26.3 30.8 21.6 19.0 34.6 34.0 38.9 42.5 30.7 51.0 1.2 0.1 Others 1.0 0.3 1.6 2.6 7.9 4.7 6.5 3.1 8.7 6.9 1.1 1.6 Totals 151.3 170.9 153.8 142.2 185.2 196.6 186.2 194.3 221.9 322.1 389.5 374.8 Country 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 Norway 226.4 214.9 253.6 354.2 323.4 287.7 330.3 434.6 359.7 425.1 522.6 467.1 Iceland 6.0 4.6 6.0 24.2 24.7 22.2 21.4 32.7 34.2 24.7 52.8 45.1 Faroe Islands 1.7 4.6 6.5 14.9 12.3 5.9 4.6 18.5 20.6 20.9 23.4 32.8 UK 19.1 16.2 10.4 18.1 12.8 36.2 14.9 20.3 38.0 38.6 17.8 24.2 Germany 9.7 8.6 9.5 12.2 16.0 13.1 7.8 20.3 18.7 26.9 20.8 18.0 Ireland 1.8 1.0 0.5 0.0 0.7 0.3 0.4 1.4 1.0 0.6 0.6 0.3 Denmark 19.0 21.4 19.6 33.3 24.3 25.1 28.4 39.4 35.6 18.7 11.7 8.1 Sweden 0.1 0.5 0.1 0.3 0.6 0.4 0.9 1.3 1.7 1.2 0.1 1.0 Finland 0.0 0.0 - - - 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Netherlands 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.4 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.2 Others 4.7 2.9 0.8 1.3 1.4 0.7 0.0 0.4 3.2 1.8 0.2 1.3 Totals 288.6 274.8 307.2 458.8 416.5 392.2 409.5 569.4 512.8 558.7 650.3 598.1 Country 2010 2011 Norway 440.9 484.9 Iceland 46.4 68.2 Faroe Islands 39.2 42.5 UK 20.7 26.8 Germany 18.1 14.6 Ireland 3.1 14.3 Denmark 6.7 7.7 Sweden 0.7 1.4 Finland 0.3 0.5 Netherlands 0.5 0.4 Others 0.1 0.1 Totals 576.5 661.3 Source : FAO Fishstat Plus 11

EU exports of whole fresh and frozen herring by country of destination, in 1 000 tonnes Year 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 Germany 19.4 22.9 21.2 34.3 35.7 37.6 75.4 58.4 51.4 52.0 85.4 86.9 Nigeria 101.2 111.4 145.1 108.6 129.3 99.5 58.7 54.2 56.8 47.6 76.7 73.2 Netherlands 20.2 15.7 19.8 74.6 56.8 49.2 41.8 46.8 37.0 37.6 64.7 67.9 Denmark 53.4 54.2 53.6 55.2 67.2 42.7 54.8 58.7 77.9 74.4 63.0 56.4 Egypt 24.7 18.7 27.9 42.0 18.9 20.8 17.8 33.7 24.8 18.9 38.0 52.2 Norway 19.3 6.2 1.3 0.1 8.8 9.4 1.9 1.6 7.4 4.3 6.9 19.3 Ukraine 2.7 2.5 10.8 11.8 6.5 12.6 10.9 12.3 10.7 10.4 14.4 14.2 Estonia 6.5 4.2 2.4 4.4 3.0 3.0 3.7 4.1 6.4 4.9 9.9 13.4 Poland 8.3 5.0 8.6 7.7 7.7 6.4 4.7 2.9 5.7 8.5 7.5 11.1 Sweden 6.7 8.3 7.9 8.5 8.8 9.4 13.0 8.5 11.1 8.5 5.7 10.5 UK 2.4 3.3 4.8 10.6 10.3 4.9 4.8 7.0 5.6 9.2 19.7 8.5 China 3.4 4.9 18.1 2.8 6.7 5.5 6.7 11.5 10.1 7.7 7.7 7.8 Russian Fed 8.9 17.3 34.5 26.0 14.6 13.4 12.4 12.8 11.0 12.3 8.8 7.0 Romania 1.0 0.8 0.8 1.5 1.2 1.4 1.2 2.7 3.5 1.8 3.9 5.9 Ireland 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 1.5 0.2 0.2 0.3 1.4 5.2 5.9 Cote D'Ivoire 4.1 2.7 3.8 0.6 0.5 1.2 0.6 0.7 0.5 0.0 1.0 5.1 Lithania 2.9 2.7 1.8 6.5 3.0 3.1 3.6 2.2 1.5 3.2 7.4 4.4 Others 44.0 54.1 69.1 71.0 48.0 41.8 31.4 32.9 34.1 26.7 31.0 34.5 Total 329.3 334.9 431.5 466.1 427.1 363.3 343.7 351.3 355.9 329.5 456.9 484.2 Source: Eurostat EU exports of whole fresh and frozen herring by country of destination, in Euro million Year 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 Nigeria 51.4 52.6 61.6 54.5 68.8 58.0 39.5 30.8 34.6 41.0 75.6 56.1 Germany 22.2 24.5 17.3 29.2 31.1 20.4 42.4 27.4 26.8 36.3 75.0 52.0 Egypt 11.0 7.0 11.3 20.7 9.7 11.0 10.9 19.6 14.7 15.0 35.7 43.5 Netherlands 16.6 13.6 12.9 34.2 30.2 27.6 25.3 28.8 25.3 28.6 37.4 37.0 Denmark 12.0 10.9 10.1 14.8 18.5 12.2 13.4 11.1 19.7 25.0 29.1 22.2 Poland 5.0 3.4 4.9 4.8 4.8 4.2 3.3 1.8 3.5 6.3 6.0 11.2 Norway 8.2 2.6 1.1 0.1 4.1 2.8 0.8 0.6 4.0 2.8 5.9 10.9 China 1.9 2.5 6.8 1.3 3.7 2.9 4.7 7.8 8.1 7.1 8.5 8.9 Ukraine 0.5 0.5 3.5 4.8 2.6 4.9 3.6 4.3 3.1 3.7 6.7 7.4 Sweden 2.6 2.2 1.8 2.1 3.1 2.6 4.5 3.0 4.3 3.6 3.7 5.3 Estonia 1.6 1.2 0.7 1.8 1.1 0.7 0.9 1.1 1.7 1.9 4.1 5.1 UK 3.0 3.2 4.0 7.2 7.3 3.6 3.6 4.9 3.7 7.7 16.4 4.7 Romania 0.6 0.4 0.4 0.7 0.5 0.7 0.8 1.4 1.8 1.3 3.8 4.6 Others 35.1 36.9 45.8 49.8 38.6 37.3 30.3 29.8 28.7 32.6 46.5 44.9 Total 171.7 161.4 182.3 226.1 224.2 188.9 184.2 172.2 180.0 212.9 354.3 313.7 * = included under "Others" Source: Eurostat 12

Exports of whole fresh and frozen herring from Denmark, by product form and country of destination, in 1 000 tonnes - 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 - - - - - - - - - - Germany 48.8 37.5 33.2 34.0 16.8 19.5 13.8 10.5 8.9 9.4 Norway - - 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.5 0.0 Sweden NA NA 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.1 1.6 0.4 Netherlands 10.6 7.5 10.6 10.2 8.4 9.1 9.7 8.6 9.5 7.5 UK 1.2 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.6 0.2 0.1 0.4 1.0 0.3 Poland - - 0.2-0.3 0.6 1.2 0.8 0.1 0.2 France 3.6 3.8 1.8 1.2 0.6 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.6 1.0 Belg/Lux 0.6 0.6 0.3 0.3 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 Former Czech 1.2 1.1 3.3 1.8 1.6 0.5 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.0 Croatia - - - - - - - - - - Faeroe Is, - - 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 3.0 0.0 Austria 1.3 1.5 1.6 1.8 1.4 1.5 1.5 0.9 0.6 1.0 Iceland NA NA 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Others 2.5 2.3 1.2 0.4 0.3 0.5 2.1 3.4 3.1 1.5 Total 69.8 54.4 52.6 49.9 30.2 32.2 29.1 25.7 30.6 21.5-1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 - - - - - - - - - - Germany 10.4 9.7 11.1 1.0 8.7 13.1 7.7 9.5 6.4 11.0 Netherlands 0.3 19.5 13.8 4.3 24.5 17.1 19.2 6.1 0.3 0.0 Norway 0.8 1.8 2.9 2.9 6.0 5.9 6.6 5.5 4.1 5.0 UK 9.1 10.0 13.5 11.7 10.4 9.5 10.5 17.0 9.3 8.5 Sweden 9.4 2.3 0.6 0.3 0.3 2.0 0.4 0.8 3.0 6.6 Croatia 0.0 0.4 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.4 0.0 0.0 0.7 1.0 Faeroe Is, 0.8 0.6 0.5 19.8 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.5 0.3 0.3 Poland 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.3 0.0 0.4 0.4 0.6 Belg/Lux 0.0 0.0 0.1 1.0 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.2 0.2 0.1 Austria - - - - 0.3 2.5 8.8 8.0 5.4 7.2 Iceland 38.8 10.2 4.0 0.2 0.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 10.3 10.6 France 1.1 1.1 0.9 0.6 1.2 1.6 1.0 1.1 0.9 0.7 Former Czech 0.0 4.2 5.4 13.8 1.0 0.3 0.0 0.1 0.7 1.4 Others 1.2 0.2 1.6 0.0 0.2 0.7 1.5 1.4 0.0 0.0 Total 72.1 60.2 54.8 56.0 54.1 53.9 56.0 50.6 42.0 53.0 13

Exports of whole fresh and frozen herring from Denmark, by product form and country of destination, in 1 000 tonnes (cont.) - 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 - - - - - Germany 17.5 27.9 62.0 51.9 43.0 43.3 60.8 74.8 Netherlands 8.7 7.1 1.9 1.6 3.8 4.3 6.9 19.3 Norway 5.1 3.9 7.3 6.6 8.6 5.1 5.3 8.7 UK 10.1 8.5 8.0 10.7 8.4 7.2 7.3 7.8 Sweden 5.8 2.5 1.8 5.8 4.2 6.7 16.9 3.4 Croatia 1.2 0.8 1.0 0.5 0.2 0.2 0.5 1.9 Faeroe Is, 0.3 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.2 0.2 0.2 Poland 0.8 0.5 0.6 2.0 1.1 0.7 0.4 0.1 Belg/Lux 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Austria 3.2 0.5 0.8 0.8 0.4 NA NA NA Iceland 1.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.0 0.0 0.0 France 0.6 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 Former Czech 0.5 0.0 1.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Others 0.2 0.1 2.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.4 0.2 Total 55.5 52.4 87.2 80.7 70.5 68.9 98.7 116.4 Source: Eurostat Exports of canned herring from Denmark, by country of destination, in 1 000 tonnes Country 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 Germany 6.1 8.4 13.0 13.4 12.8 16.1 17.9 17.4 15.8 18.0 18.2 18.7 Poland * * * * * * * * * * * * Norway 0.9 1.3 1.1 1.0 1.0 0.6 0.7 0.3 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 Sweden 2.2 2.1 3.1 3.6 4.4 3.6 4.9 3.5 5.5 2.8 1.7 1.3 UK 0.6 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.9 0.7 0.7 0.4 0.5 0.5 Netherlands 1.0 0.8 1.2 0.9 0.8 0.4 0.5 0.8 0.8 0.9 2.0 4.8 Others 1.0 0.9 1.0 1.3 1.2 1.3 1.7 1.2 2.1 1.0 1.1 1.8 Total 11.8 14.3 20.2 21.0 21.0 22.8 26.6 23.9 25.0 23.1 23.5 27.1 Country 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 Germany 21.0 24.5 22.0 23.3 18.9 15.6 12.4 13.9 14.1 12.8 12.8 12.7 Poland 0.5 0.1 0.2 0.5 4.1 7.4 11.3 13.9 18.6 12.2 11.4 6.8 Norway 0.0 0.3 0.8 0.6 0.5 0.7 0.6 0.9 1.0 0.5 0.6 0.6 Sweden 1.4 1.3 0.9 1.9 0.7 0.7 0.6 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.4 0.3 UK 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.3 Netherlands 5.4 4.9 4.5 4.4 4.0 4.5 4.9 4.4 3.4 0.2 0.1 0.2 Others 0.7 1.0 0.9 1.0 1.2 1.5 1.6 1.9 1.8 1.4 1.1 1.5 Total 29.4 32.6 29.8 32.2 29.9 30.9 31.7 35.8 39.7 27.7 26.7 22.4 14

Exports of canned herring from Denmark, by country of destination, in 1 000 tonnes (cont.) Country 2012 2013 Germany 12.5 13.8 Poland 7.4 7.8 Norway 0.6 0.5 Sweden 0.2 0.6 UK 0.3 0.7 Netherlands 0.6 0.5 Others 1.0 1.0 Total 22.6 24.9 * = included under "Others" Source: Eurostat Exports of frozen whole herring from Norway, by country of destination, in 1 000 tonnes Country 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 Russian Fed. 124.0 152.0 168.0 179.8 195.9 150.6 207.5 154.6 151.6 121.1 77.1 60.0 Ukraine 96.9 86.2 83.1 93.5 109.0 88.2 89.2 79.3 106.6 9.5 56.0 58.3 Lithuania 14.9 8.8 7.9 9.1 7.7 9.5 11.3 15.3 24.5 22.7 22.8 26.2 Netherlands 12.8 10.8 13.3 14.0 11.2 12.9 15.7 13.0 14.2 17.8 15.5 9.7 Poland 23.7 10.0 5.5 4.6 4.9 4.8 3.2 3.8 5.6 4.9 2.8 3.3 Nigeria * * * * * 3.1 20.1 138.5 119.5 129.2 44.7 6.7 USA 1.1 12.5 2.9 2.0 1.8 1.4 0.6 0.3 1.2 0.7 0.7 0.4 Others 55.2 49.8 50.8 35.3 36.3 52.3 52.7 77.3 76.9 142.2 61.3 40.5 Total 328.6 330.1 331.5 338.3 366.8 322.8 400.3 482.1 500.1 448.1 280.9 205.1 Country 2013 Russian Fed. 78.7 Ukraine 40.0 Lithuania 36.1 Netherlands 12.4 Poland 3.8 Nigeria 2.9 USA 0.4 Others 38.1 Total 212.4 * included under "others" EUROSTAT/Norwegian Seafood Council 15

Exports of frozen whole herring from Netherlands, by country of destination, in 1 000 tonnes Country 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 Nigeria 64.1 84.8 99.2 120.7 98.5 113.4 82.4 51.0 48.1 48.9 37.3 66.0 Egypt 19.6 14.9 12.1 18.0 39.1 16.0 16.0 14.6 31.3 23.6 18.2 34.3 China 3.8 3.4 4.9 14.0 2.6 6.2 4.9 5.7 10.4 10.1 7.7 7.7 UK 0.6 0.6 1.1 0.8 0.7 3.6 0.7 0.8 0.6 0.8 1.8 1.2 Cote d'ivoire 1.7 4.1 2.7 2.6 0.6 0.5 1.2 0.6 0.7 0.1 0.0 0.4 Germany 2.0 2.1 3.9 2.4 3.4 3.1 2.4 4.4 1.7 1.9 2.0 2.0 Ghana 0.6 0.3 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 2.2 Lithuania 0.5 0.2 0.0 0.6 2.7 0.7 2.4 1.5 1.1 0.7 1.8 4.7 Malta 1.7 2.3 4.1 4.8 7.7 5.6 8.4 0.7 0.5 1.0 0.8 0.8 Spain 0.2 0.1 3.8 2.6 1.3 3.1 0.3 0.2 0.1 0.3 2.0 2.3 France 0.7 0.6 0.8 0.7 0.9 0.9 0.8 1.0 0.4 0.9 1.0 0.9 Others 20.9 16.5 17.2 28.9 22.0 14.6 9.0 4.9 5.0 3.5 4.5 5.3 Total 116.3 129.9 149.9 196.3 179.5 167.7 128.7 85.5 99.9 92.0 76.9 127.8 Country 2013 Nigeria 59.5 Egypt 42.8 China 7.4 UK 3.5 Cote d'ivoire 3.4 Germany 2.3 Ghana 2.0 Lithuania 1.3 Malta 1.2 Spain 1.1 France 0.7 Others 6.3 Total 131.6 Source: Eurostat 16

Processing World production of herring, by product form and major producing countries, in 1 000 tonnes 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 Fillets, fresh/frozen Iceland 7.2 6.5 8.0 6.6 6.1 8.0 11.0 11.7 17.0 7.3 4.5 Norway 18.5 23.5 23.4 20.6 29.7 50.2 81.6 91.6 105.9 93.9 106.7 Finland 6.8 7.2 8.5 8.5 8.7 11.5 11.6 9.2 9.2 9.5 9.5 Netherlands 0.3 0.4 0.3 0.8 1.6 2.1 1.4 1.9 1.7 2.1 0.8 Faroe Isl - - - - - - - - - - - Ireland 10.8 12.8 15.2 16.7 19.0 14.0 10.0 5.6 7.8 6.8 8.6 Others 46.9 48.1 55.8 54.2 51.9 46.1 44.6 47.4 27.7 31.2 28.6 Totals 90.5 98.4 111.1 107.3 116.9 132.0 160.2 167.4 169.4 150.8 158.7 Frozen whole - - - - - - - - - - - Norway 25.0 73.2 31.0 34.0 30.5 71.4 103.4 205.2 372.4 327.5 240.0 Iceland 9.2 8.7 10.3 8.1 6.7 7.5 7.5 5.6 14.6 14.6 3.3 Germany 0.5 34.8 37.1 34.5 32.5 31.6 31.9 40.3 31.6 26.0 35.7 Faroe Isl - - - - - 0.2 0.1 0.1 1.1 0.9 0.3 UK 10.0 4.6 8.8 7.0 12.9 12.2 9.1 11.1 14.5 16.9 8.5 Finland 1.1 1.1 0.9 0.8 0.8 0.9 0.9 1.4 6.6 17.9 9.1 Netherlands 23.1 23.6 30.0 34.5 34.5 53.0 27.7 29.8 23.3 19.6 23.1 France - - 11.8 5.3 8.5 7.9 19.4 23.2 20.1 16.1 17.0 Others 75.2 63.9 61.1 53.6 42.7 36.3 42.3 46.5 23.4 28.5 7.4 Total 144.0 209.8 191.2 177.8 169.1 221.0 242.2 363.2 507.6 468.0 344.5 Cured* - - - - - - - - - - - UK 6.3 6.7 6.4 6.4 6.0 6.0 5.7 6.0 6.0 6.0 6.0 Poland 3.2 3.0 3.5 3.6 3.2 3.5 4.0 1.0 - - - Germany 9.7 7.3 7.8 5.5 5.6 5.9 4.5 3.7 3.4 2.4 2.1 Greece - - - - - - - 0.9 - - - Finland 1.9 1.8 1.8 1.8 1.8 1.7 1.9 1.6 1.6 1.3 1.2 Others 60.4 48.5 41.8 35.2 13.7 12.7 10.9 2.1 1.7 0.8 0.7 Totals 81.6 67.4 61.4 52.5 30.4 29.9 27.0 15.4 12.7 10.5 10.0 Prepared, preserved - - - - - - - - - - - Germany 79.6 93.3 117.7 149.5 143.8 137.2 128.4 130.4 86.5 69.9 66.6 Norway 4.9 0.4 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.4 0.4 12.3 20.9 Poland 4.0 4.0 4.1 4.0 5.6 6.0 6.0 11.0 12.5 17.0 16.8 Canada 17.8 14.2 15.2 13.6 13.1 13.5 12.6 12.0 9.0 8.0 7.0 Belgium 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.2 Denmark 7.5 11.0 14.8 14.2 13.5 14.1 16.9 14.7 2.3 1.2 1.5 Netherlands 1.5 2.0 2.0 2.0 6.0 6.0 8.0 7.5 7.7 6.4 6.4 France 1.0 1.5 0.9 0.7 0.8 0.7 1.1 2.6 3.0 2.9 1.9 Totals 133.1 140.8 170.9 199.6 204.1 199.8 194.4 187.3 153.5 167.2 158.5 17

World production of herring, by product form and major producing countries, in 1 000 tonnes (cont.) 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 Fillets, fresh/frozen Iceland 3.8 7.3 14.7 17.4 18.6 14.8 22.4 68.1 52.8 69.6 63.1 Norway 120.7 127.7 104.0 63.2 59.9 37.8 39.9 43.6 48.6 53.8 56.5 Finland 6.0 6.0 5.6 5.6 4.9 4.9 1.8 1.8 4.1 4.1 5.7 Netherlands 0.7 0.9 0.5 0.2 2.1 3.2 2.1 1.8 0.6 0.4 0.0 Faroe Isl - 3.1 1.7 5.9 3.8 2.2 6.5 6.4 2.5 1.9 5.9 Ireland 3.7 4.6 8.3 5.5 3.4 5.5 3.1 1.7 1.6 0.5 0.4 Others 32.7 22.3 20.8 16.7 18.5 18.1 20.6 20.2 12.5 11.5 11.8 Totals 167.6 171.8 155.5 114.5 111.0 86.4 96.3 143.5 122.8 141.8 143.4 Frozen whole - - - - - - - - - - - Norway 277.9 395.6 328.9 330.1 331.5 338.4 360.2 315.7 400.4 491.5 502.0 Iceland 1.0 4.6 9.4 5.2 7.3 28.5 55.1 10.7 6.6 14.1 27.7 Germany 42.9 37.6 39.1 38.8 42.4 40.7 59.5 35.7 25.4 30.3 36.5 Faroe Isl 0.1 1.0 3.9 2.9 0.2 4.1 7.1 9.0 3.8 0.9 0.2 UK 26.3 40.9 19.6 35.4 33.2 40.7 55.1 43.8 47.2 30.1 25.6 Finland 15.0 8.0 11.6 6.9 13.1 13.1 15.4 15.4 23.4 23.4 28.3 Netherlands 23.6 22.6 19.9 23.6 28.5 38.9 38.4 28.8 30.9 17.0 17.1 France 11.6 8.9 9.6 9.3 11.8 12.8 14.3 13.8 7.7 7.7 1.3 Others 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Total 398.5 519.2 442.1 452.2 467.9 517.2 605.1 472.9 545.4 615.0 638.7 Cured* - - - - - - - - - - - UK 6.3 6.0 6.0 6.0 6.0 6.0 6.0 6.0 6.0 3.9 4.2 Poland - 1.1 0.9 0.6 0.8 0.9 0.6 0.8 0.7 1.2 1.1 Germany 1.9 1.7 1.9 0.9 0.9 1.4 1.7 2.4 1.7 0.8 0.7 Greece - - - - - - - 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.3 Finland 1.1 1.1 1.0 1.0 1.2 1.2 0.5 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.3 Others 0.7 0.9 0.8 1.1 1.0 0.7 0.7 0.6 0.2 0.5 0.6 Totals 10.0 10.9 10.6 9.6 9.9 10.2 9.4 10.7 9.4 7.4 7.2 Prepared, preserved - - - - - - - - - - Germany 66.6 67.4 70.1 73.1 78.4 90.7 90.3 77.1 83.6 86.6 81.0 Norway 28.2 40.3 47.7 25.8 16.1 12.9 12.8 9.6 41.5 40.0 40.0 Poland 14.6 12.1 12.8 13.1 13.5 13.2 16.6 20.2 17.8 18.4 15.5 Canada 6.5 5.9 6.0 7.0 6.4 7.7 6.8 7.5 7.0 7.2 6.4 Belgium - - - - - - - - - 3.0 3.5 Denmark 2.4 1.8 3.2 2.8 2.7 2.8 3.0 3.3 2.7 3.0 3.0 Netherlands 5.6 5.5 5.6 5.8 6.1 5.3 3.6 1.3 0.7 1.2 0.8 France 2.7 2.1 3.2 3.3 2.7 1.9 1.7 1.5 1.9 1.8 2.3 Totals 157.4 165.7 187.4 180.1 171.9 154.2 147.0 120.5 155.3 172.4 152.4 18

World production of herring, by product form and major producing countries, in 1 000 tonnes (cont.) 2010 2011 Fillets, fresh/frozen Iceland 68.6 61.0 Norway 59.0 46.8 Finland 5.7 2.9 Netherlands 0.5 1.0 Faroe Isl 2.0 1.0 Ireland 0.9 1.0 Others 0.0 0.0 Totals 136.7 113.7 Frozen whole - - Norway 448.8 281.1 Iceland 30.6 31.3 Germany 41.3 29.2 Faroe Isl 13.5 25.6 UK 27.3 23.3 Finland 28.3 18.4 Netherlands 16.7 13.6 France 1.5 3.7 Others 0.0 0.0 Total 608.0 426.2 Cured* - - UK 3.8 3.2 Poland 1.2 1.0 Germany 0.7 0.7 Greece 0.4 0.3 Finland 0.3 0.3 Others 0.1 0.1 Totals 6.5 5.6 Prepared, preserved Germany 80.5 77.9 Norway 30.0 27.6 Poland 16.1 17.8 Canada 7.0 7.4 Belgium 3.3 3.2 Denmark 2.9 2.8 Netherlands 0.5 0.5 France 1.7 0.2 Totals 142.1 137.3 * Atlantic herring: smoked, dried, salted or in brine Source: FAO Fishstat Plus 19

HERRING Production World herring production, by fishing area, in 1 000 tonnes Area 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 Atlantic, Northeast 1402.9 1365.3 1226.2 1124.5 1270.3 1387.5 1674.6 2082.2 2035.6 2249.4 2148.6 Pacific, Southeast 67.9 253.8 340.4 607.2 489.4 287.9 441.9 172.6 522.1 485.4 367.0 Pacific, Northwest 271.0 171.0 161.7 166.7 183.8 184.5 163.7 181.7 232.8 401.0 481.4 Atlantic, Northwest 321.0 283.9 314.9 279.3 276.1 254.3 255.4 270.7 294.7 284.5 272.8 Pacific, Eastern Central 47.4 26.7 30.6 43.1 38.0 33.6 43.6 25.8 37.8 35.5 51.5 Atlantic, Southeast 62.0 44.4 44.7 33.5 49.0 61.4 55.5 78.8 67.8 97.3 57.7 Pacific, Northeast 84.3 85.9 83.0 88.6 101.8 85.8 89.1 75.4 71.5 84.4 73.4 Indian Ocean, Eastern 17.1 17.9 18.4 22.2 21.1 24.0 23.5 25.9 28.3 34.1 27.4 Indian Ocean, Western 12.2 16.6 21.6 9.7 10.5 9.5 10.2 10.7 7.5 19.6 17.4 Pacific, Western Central 25.4 27.2 30.2 29.7 21.7 23.4 25.4 33.0 23.2 21.0 20.1 Atlantic, Southwest 6.7 3.8 3.7 8.1 Atlantic, Western Central 4.1 6.9 7.6 6.9 6.0 6.6 4.4 7.7 5.6 15.2 14.6 Others 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 Total 2315.4 2299.6 2279.3 2411.4 2467.7 2358.5 2787.4 2971.2 3330.7 3731.1 3539.9 Area 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 Atlantic, Northeast 2129.6 2103.7 1645.1 1614.8 1661.4 1755.1 2054.8 1971.0 2128.4 2261.1 2260.4 Pacific, Southeast 808.0 747.5 344.5 358.9 312.0 369.6 302.4 457.4 296.1 823.0 878.9 Pacific, Northwest 428.9 417.4 367.0 277.1 268.0 270.1 291.7 322.2 286.7 281.9 307.7 Atlantic, Northwest 282.9 277.3 307.5 258.7 297.5 265.0 260.7 254.0 241.1 218.1 256.3 Pacific, Eastern Central 41.1 53.4 35.2 62.1 52.8 47.2 209.6 219.1 237.3 152.6 164.6 Atlantic, Southeast 59.0 38.9 56.8 64.5 44.0 51.9 29.4 47.6 52.6 65.5 40.6 Pacific, Northeast 67.9 60.4 63.1 61.6 60.7 56.8 68.7 59.8 42.8 49.9 52.0 Indian Ocean, Eastern 36.3 31.6 24.4 23.6 25.1 22.6 23.3 25.7 46.6 39.7 39.1 Indian Ocean, Western 15.3 15.8 14.5 19.9 14.2 13.8 16.6 16.1 19.9 16.2 16.9 Pacific, Western Central 24.3 25.6 32.0 40.2 44.9 35.8 32.8 22.0 25.5 20.1 16.7 Atlantic, Southwest 8.2 12.5 4.5 4.6 7.8 5.8 4.9 7.7 13.3 8.4 9.2 Atlantic, Western Central 17.1 14.6 6.7 4.5 12.0 13.5 10.9 7.4 7.5 8.3 8.6 Others 1.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Total 3920.1 3798.6 2901.3 2790.5 2800.3 2907.1 3305.8 3410.1 3397.7 3944.8 4051.1 Area 2010 2011 2012 Atlantic, Northeast 1988.7 1567.3 1650.0 Pacific, Southeast 782.2 909.3 883.2 Pacific, Northwest 321.7 428.3 486.9 Atlantic, Northwest 215.0 213.0 200.4 Pacific, Eastern Central 134.6 123.2 178.3 Atlantic, Southeast 88.6 64.7 68.7 Pacific, Northeast 58.9 52.7 43.7 Indian Ocean, Eastern 31.8 18.6 27.7 Indian Ocean, Western 19.0 18.3 17.9 Pacific, Western Central 19.1 18.9 17.4 Atlantic, Southwest 8.7 8.8 9.4 Atlantic, Western Central 5.3 2.0 2.8 Others 0.0 0.0 0.0 Total 3673.5 3425.2 3586.4 Source: FAO Fishstat Plus 20

World herring production, by major countries, in 1 000 tonnes Country 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 Chile 18.1 159.7 285.8 564.9 452.0 244.1 341.3 126.7 446.7 441.2 317.6 782.1 Norway 338.8 274.9 207.8 200.7 227.5 352.2 549.6 686.7 763.1 923.2 831.8 829.0 Russian Fed 241.0 153.1 149.4 144.6 153.2 174.2 183.5 238.3 306.2 494.6 535.2 529.8 Iceland 92.8 97.3 90.3 78.1 123.3 116.6 151.2 284.5 265.4 291.1 277.5 298.4 Mexico - - - - - - - - - - - - Denmark 184.2 170.6 136.2 145.7 155.6 169.5 177.5 191.4 153.0 125.3 139.7 137.6 Canada 310.5 270.2 301.7 256.8 250.6 238.9 247.7 220.5 211.1 218.1 224.4 230.9 USA 101.9 110.7 104.6 120.0 135.8 110.1 102.4 135.3 163.2 167.4 126.3 122.5 Finland 94.0 82.3 67.3 52.8 74.1 79.2 99.0 95.9 94.5 91.5 86.3 83.0 UK 105.8 112.4 110.4 110.6 106.2 106.4 104.0 114.6 120.9 103.4 104.6 104.8 Japan 60.9 56.0 51.2 58.7 64.1 61.6 70.5 51.5 51.8 57.0 51.0 31.3 Netherlands 89.0 94.8 82.8 85.5 85.7 89.2 86.0 99.4 77.6 65.4 77.1 78.7 South Africa 62.0 44.4 44.7 33.5 47.3 56.3 54.1 76.9 47.1 92.2 52.5 58.9 Sweden 150.7 157.2 158.9 132.2 195.3 165.2 153.1 157.5 132.2 166.3 201.7 157.5 Faroe Is 2.1 3.3 6.8 16.0 11.9 4.6 5.5 66.0 57.9 65.9 70.2 56.5 Germany 75.4 103.7 99.8 65.0 66.8 68.6 57.1 55.9 42.2 42.7 47.0 50.9 Ecuador 38.1 89.8 41.7 23.4 37.4 43.8 100.6 45.9 75.4 44.2 49.4 25.9 India 21.1 25.6 30.8 21.3 21.7 22.4 22.0 20.5 19.5 25.2 15.1 17.5 Ireland 41.3 40.9 52.7 53.9 52.5 51.5 51.0 46.6 72.0 57.2 58.2 45.3 Korea Rep 6.1 6.7 6.3 5.0 6.1 4.0 3.9 8.6 5.5 13.2 13.3 21.4 Poland 60.7 58.6 60.9 46.0 52.9 50.8 49.1 45.7 31.2 28.9 21.9 19.2 France 20.9 30.4 21.4 19.4 12.6 15.1 24.5 33.2 11.7 21.2 23.4 25.5 Estonia 45.2 39.2 37.3 32.7 29.6 33.0 34.5 43.9 45.3 52.4 42.7 44.0 Panama 40.5 17.5 23.3 35.9 32.7 29.8 40.7 21.2 32.5 26.3 49.5 38.7 Latvia 41.9 38.8 34.5 33.4 25.8 22.2 22.7 25.0 27.5 29.3 24.4 27.2 China 12.0 5.5 3.9 2.5 2.2 1.0 1.3 2.3 1.7 14.6 19.3 15.6 Indonesia 14.8 15.7 16.4 17.7 17.2 18.3 20.1 26.2 23.1 26.5 25.6 27.5 Total 2315.4 2299.6 2279.3 2411.4 2467.7 2358.5 2787.4 2971.2 3330.7 3731.1 3539.9 3920.1 21

World herring production, by major countries, in 1 000 tonnes (cont.) Country 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 Chile 722.5 324.6 347.4 304.0 356.1 289.5 440.1 281.4 795.1 855.3 750.8 887.3 Norway 800.1 581.2 573.8 563.0 616.2 748.2 710.6 884.6 1027.9 1077.3 923.7 633.1 Russian Fed 535.4 405.9 331.5 335.0 317.6 345.6 353.4 341.1 360.3 413.2 430.8 450.5 Iceland 287.7 179.0 223.8 250.0 224.6 261.4 291.4 319.9 370.8 331.2 254.5 198.5 Mexico - - - - - 177.2 188.1 218.9 115.0 135.2 99.2 94.4 Denmark 153.9 141.5 112.6 114.8 136.8 167.5 139.7 120.7 105.5 92.0 77.4 85.9 Canada 232.6 223.5 220.4 229.1 207.7 192.7 183.5 179.8 151.8 167.5 159.4 142.2 USA 111.1 149.2 105.8 131.8 117.0 137.9 131.3 104.8 117.4 141.8 115.1 125.4 Finland 81.6 82.9 76.2 64.0 71.1 67.0 79.9 89.4 83.7 90.8 92.8 98.0 UK 82.7 81.4 72.9 90.3 96.3 130.8 109.6 91.1 67.1 67.1 66.9 61.6 Japan 26.1 33.9 27.7 34.0 36.4 44.4 41.5 66.5 51.7 57.0 52.8 88.4 Netherlands 75.2 66.4 78.6 95.1 129.6 128.0 95.9 103.1 56.7 56.9 55.8 45.5 South Africa 37.8 55.3 54.8 42.5 47.2 28.9 42.7 48.1 64.7 40.6 88.6 64.7 Sweden 174.1 125.7 97.6 86.6 89.0 105.6 103.4 99.5 94.7 76.2 71.1 60.9 Faroe Is 65.3 34.5 34.7 28.4 50.1 71.9 71.8 63.3 78.3 94.5 87.6 73.0 Germany 47.0 50.7 56.7 74.8 70.6 92.6 80.6 50.0 46.7 37.5 37.0 37.0 Ecuador 24.9 19.9 11.6 8.0 13.5 12.9 17.3 14.7 27.9 23.7 31.3 22.0 India 16.1 17.2 21.9 16.3 16.7 19.1 20.9 41.2 37.5 37.4 32.1 23.0 Ireland 42.1 40.6 30.6 28.8 26.2 29.3 30.8 30.8 28.1 26.3 26.7 24.8 Korea Rep 15.2 8.5 1.9 3.6 5.1 7.6 12.5 28.4 45.5 37.6 25.0 23.6 Poland 24.5 37.6 36.8 30.7 27.9 22.9 22.1 25.2 16.8 22.2 24.9 29.3 France 25.4 27.6 26.6 33.7 36.6 41.0 39.6 22.1 22.1 3.8 4.4 12.9 Estonia 41.7 41.7 36.3 27.4 27.4 22.1 23.2 26.1 31.8 33.2 28.9 25.3 Panama 50.5 32.7 58.9 50.9 45.5 32.0 30.3 17.7 36.8 28.9 35.4 27.3 Latvia 26.8 26.7 25.3 24.2 23.6 22.2 21.8 22.4 22.5 21.6 21.4 22.8 China 13.1 44.3 41.4 38.2 32.0 33.2 45.1 21.7 26.2 21.7 21.6 18.3 Indonesia 29.2 29.8 35.7 41.8 30.0 30.9 22.3 30.9 20.7 16.9 16.3 14.3 Total 3798.6 2901.3 2790.5 2800.3 2907.1 3305.8 3410.1 3397.7 3944.8 4051.1 3673.5 3425.2 22

World herring production, by major countries, in 1 000 tonnes (cont.) Country 2012 Chile Norway 848.5 Russian Fed 610.7 Iceland 487.7 Mexico 192.3 Denmark 156.3 Canada 125.1 USA 123.4 Finland 122.4 UK 117.5 Japan 90.4 Netherlands 85.1 South Africa 85.1 Sweden 68.7 Faroe Is 67.0 Germany 51.4 Ecuador 51.2 India 34.7 Ireland 30.2 Korea Rep 28.7 Poland 28.1 France 27.1 Estonia 24.4 Panama 22.0 Latvia 20.5 China 20.1 Indonesia 17.6 Total 14.4 3586.4 Source: FAO Fishstat Plus 23