The Balance of Power: Exploring Recent Developments and Potential Changes to the Power Industry. CSMA Napa Conference November 8, 2018

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The Balance of Power: Exploring Recent Developments and Potential Changes to the Power Industry CSMA Napa Conference November 8, 2018 1

CA State Legislative Issues Wildfires SB 901 Conference Committee Bills AB 1956 (Limon) Fire prevention local grant assistance AB 2091 (Grayson) Prescribed burn insurance pool AB 2126 (Eggman) California Forestry Corps Program AB 2518 (Aguiar-Curry) Innovative forest products and mass timber AB 2551 (Wood) Prescribed burning operations AB 2911 (Friedman) Fire safety and utility easements AB 2915 (Caballero) Workforce development boards and mutual aid SB 833 (McGuire) Emergency alerts SB 1035 (Jackson) Disaster preparedness in General Plans SB 1260 (Jackson) Fire prevention and prescribed burns 2

Federal Wildfire Funding Historically, federal disaster assistance for wildfire suppression was dependent on annual congressional appropriations and woefully inadequate FY 2018 Omnibus Appropriations bill fixed fire borrowing However, funding increase is phased in and current year funding appears inadequate Both House and Senate appropriations bills provide extra funding, however, still unclear: Whether bills will be approved in time What will happen if funds are inadequate Carr Fire Redding 3

How Does a CCA Operate? Cities/Counties Join Together Under Joint Powers Authority or Separate Department Formed to Provide Power Supply Services/Governed by Board of Directors Voluntary Opt-Out Only Serve Customers of IOUs Function 4

CCA Status in California Authorized via AB 117 20% of California Served via CCAs Currently 80% Projected by 2020 Operational 2018 Launch Exploring / In Progress 5

Electric Vehicle Types 99 Models Hybrid Electric Vehicle (HEV) Hybrid Electric vehicle internal combustion engine and electric motor that uses energy stored in a battery and charged by regenerative breaking Combined Fuel Economy ~50 MPG Ex: Chevy VOLT 67 Models Plug-in Hybrid Electric Vehicle (PHEV) Plug-in hybrid electric vehicle - Powered by electricity and internal combustion engine Plug in capable Electric range 25-100 miles Blended electric/gas at higher speeds Ex: Honda CLARITY Ex: Prius Plug-in 59 Models Battery Electric Vehicle (EV) Battery electric vehicle - Powered by electricity only and charged by plug in Electric range for 60-335 miles Zero emissions Ex: Nissan LEAF, Tesla S 6

Source: CARB, Mobile Source Strategy 7

Appendix: Supporting Information 8

CA Wildfire Mitigation Plans All electric utilities must develop Wildfire Mitigation Plan Phase 1: Local Governing Board determines whether utility electric lines and equipment possess significant risk of causing a catastrophic wildfire No Additional Action Needed N O Y E S Phase 2: Local Governing Board approves POU Wildfire Mitigation Plan 9

Supplier Side Perspective Many CCAs have established very aggressive renewable/carbon free policies Short-Term impact on market supply (capacity, RPS, carbon-free) Long-Term impact on resource development / resource mix in California Impact to Integrated Resource Planning among Regulatory Agencies Focused on Distributed Generation (DR) and local development Financial stability of CCAs Building portfolios from the ground up Lack of credit and access to capital Unique CCA Risks CCA customers can opt-out of the program Creates challenge for long term resource development and capital financing Exposure to Power Charge Indifference Adjustment (PCIA) 10

Electric Vehicle Charging Infrastructure AC Charging Home, Fleet and Public Use DC Fast Charging Public and Large Fleet Use Survey Response Type Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Power 120V, 1.4 kw 240V, up to 19.2 kw 480V, up to 100kW Level 3 22% Charge Time (Miles of range per hour of charge) 3 to 5 miles 20 50 miles 120 200+ miles 78% Level 2 Infrastructure Costs (Per Station) ~$3,000 ~$12,000 $50,000 + Cost and complexity tends to increase the faster the charging level. Did you know? Most plug-in electric vehicles can be charged on a household outlet overnight. 11

Cap-and-Trade Post-2020 Rulemaking Key Issues Addressed Program cap over-allocation Cost containment and price ceilings Use of allowance value Forced consignment of free allowances Timing Formal rulemaking package expected to be released first week of September Approval scheduled for December 2018 CARB staff believes utilities will support some of the revisions regarding use of allowance value 12

Cap-and-Trade Program Some Statistics Over $13 billion in revenues 13

14